Merge branch 'master' of github-cb:c-basalt/yt-dlp into jsi

2025-07-09 14:58:32 +00:00 · 2025-04-13 12:46:05 -04:00 · 2025-04-13 12:46:05 -04:00 · 191740c90c
commit 191740c90c
parent e4b970a830 74e90dd9b8
105 changed files with 7822 additions and 5741 deletions
--- a/18
+++ b/18
@ -742,3 +742,21 @@ lfavole
 mp3butcher
 slipinthedove
 YoshiTabletopGamer
 Arc8ne
 benfaerber
 chrisellsworth
 fries1234
 Kenshin9977
 MichaelDeBoey
 msikma
 pedro
 pferreir
 red-acid
 refack
 rysson
 somini
 thedenv
 vallovic
 arabcoders
 mireq
 mlabeeb03
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,142 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 ### 2025.03.31
 #### Core changes
 - [Add `--compat-options 2024`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22e34adbd741e1c7072015debd615dc3fb71c401) ([#12789](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12789)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **francaisfacile**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb321cfdc3fd4400598ddb12a15862bc2ac8fc10) ([#12787](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12787)) by [mlabeeb03](https://github.com/mlabeeb03)
 - **generic**: [Validate response before checking m3u8 live status](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9a1ec1d36e172d252714cef712a6d091e0a0c4f2) ([#12784](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12784)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **microsoftlearnepisode**: [Extract more formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d63696f23a341ee36a3237ccb5d5e14b34c2c579) ([#12799](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12799)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **mlbtv**: [Fix radio-only extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f033d86b96b36f8c5289dd7c3304f42d4d9f6ff4) ([#12792](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12792)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **on24**: [Support `mainEvent` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e465b078ead75472fcb7b86f6ccaf2b5d3bc4c21) ([#12800](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12800)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **sbs**: [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/29560359120f28adaaac67c86fa8442eb72daa0d) ([#12785](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12785)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **stvr**: [Rename extractor from RTVS to STVR](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5fc521cbd0ce7b2410d0935369558838728e205d) ([#12788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12788)) by [mireq](https://github.com/mireq)
 - **twitch**: clips: [Extract portrait formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61046c31612b30c749cbdae934b7fe26abe659d7) ([#12763](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12763)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
 - **youtube**
    - [Add `player_js_variant` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07f04005e40ebdb368920c511e36e98af0077ed3) ([#12767](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12767)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - tab: [Fix playlist continuation extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6a6d97b2cbc78f818de05cc96edcdcfd52caa259) ([#12777](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12777)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [5e457af](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e457af57fae9645b1b8fa0ed689229c8fb9656b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2025.03.27
 #### Core changes
 - **jsinterp**: [Fix nested attributes and object extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8b9ff3c2a0ae25735e580173becc78545b92572) ([#12760](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12760)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **youtube**: [Make signature and nsig extraction more robust](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/48be862b32648bff5b3e553e40fca4dcc6e88b28) ([#12761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12761)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.03.26
 #### Extractor changes
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `4fcd6e4a`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a550dfc904a02843a26369ae50dbb7c0febfb30e) ([#12748](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12748)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Only cache nsig code on successful decoding](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ecee97b4fa90d51c48f9154c3a6d5a8ffe46cd5c) ([#12750](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12750)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.03.25
 #### Core changes
 - [Fix attribute error on failed VT init](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b872ffec50fd50f790a5a490e006a369a28a3df3) ([#12696](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12696)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - **utils**: `js_to_json`: [Make function less fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9491b44032b330e05bd5eaa546187005d1e8538e) ([#12715](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12715)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - [Fix sorting of HLS audio formats by `GROUP-ID`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86ab79e1a5182092321102adf6ca34195803b878) ([#12714](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12714)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **17live**: vod: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3396eb50dcd245b49c0f4aecd6e80ec914095d16) ([#12723](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12723)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
 - **9now.com.au**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d5e6de2e7a47226d1f72c713ad45c88ba01db68) ([#12702](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12702)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **chzzk**: video: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e2dfccaf808b406d5bcb7dd04ae9ce420752dd6f) ([#12692](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12692)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
 - **deezer**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be5af3f9e91747768c2b41157851bfbe14c663f7) ([#12704](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12704)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **generic**: [Fix MPD base URL parsing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5086d4aed6aeb3908c62f49e2d8f74cc0cb05110) ([#12718](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12718)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
 - **streaks**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/801afeac91f97dc0b58cd39cc7e8c50f619dc4e1) ([#12679](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12679)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **tver**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66e0bab814e4a52ef3e12d81123ad992a29df50e) ([#12659](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12659)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **viki**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe4f14b8369038e7c58f7de546d76de1ce3a91ce) ([#12703](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12703)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **vrsquare**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b7fbb5a0a16a8e8d3e29c29e26ebed677d0d6ea3) ([#12515](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12515)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix PhantomJS nsig fallback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4054a2b623bd1e277b49d2e9abc3d112a4b1c7be) ([#12728](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12728)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `363db69b`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b9c979461b244713bf42691a5bc02834e2ba4b2c) ([#12725](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12725)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Networking changes
 - **Request Handler**: curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.10.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9bf23902ceb948b9685ce1dab575491571720fc6) ([#12670](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12670)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [9dde546](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9dde546e7ee3e1515d88ee3af08b099351455dc0) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.03.21
 #### Core changes
 - [Fix external downloader availability when using `--ffmpeg-location`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f77e04c76e36e1cbbf49bc9eb385fa6ef804b67) ([#12318](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12318)) by [Kenshin9977](https://github.com/Kenshin9977)
 - [Load plugins on demand](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4445f37a7a66b248dbd8376c43137e6e441f138e) ([#11305](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11305)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan) (With fixes in [c034d65](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c034d655487be668222ef9476a16f374584e49a7))
 - [Support emitting ConEmu progress codes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7a1f2d8132967a62b0f6d5665c6d2dde2d42c09) ([#10649](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10649)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **azmedien**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26a502fc727d0e91b2db6bf4a112823bcc672e85) ([#12375](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12375)) by [goggle](https://github.com/goggle)
 - **bilibiliplaylist**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5fb2229e66cf59d5bf16065bc041b42a28354a0) ([#12690](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12690)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **bunnycdn**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a1583ca75fb523cbad0e5e174387ea7b477d175) ([#11586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11586)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **canalsurmas**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/01a8be4c23f186329d85f9c78db34a55f3294ac5) ([#12497](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12497)) by [Arc8ne](https://github.com/Arc8ne)
 - **cda**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be0d819e1103195043f6743650781f0d4d343f6d) ([#12552](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12552)) by [rysson](https://github.com/rysson)
 - **cultureunplugged**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3042afb5fe342d3a00de76704cd7de611acc350e) ([#12486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12486)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **dailymotion**: [Improve embed detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ad60137c141efa5023fbc0ac8579eaefe8b3d8cc) ([#12464](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12464)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **gem.cbc.ca**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb1417786a3027b1e7290ec37ef6aaece50ebed0) ([#12414](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12414)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **globo**: [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e1697232fcbba7551f983fd1ba93bb445cbb08b) ([#12270](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12270)) by [pedro](https://github.com/pedro)
 - **instagram**
    - [Add `app_id` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a90641c8363fa0c10800b36eb6b01ee22d3a9409) ([#12359](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12359)) by [chrisellsworth](https://github.com/chrisellsworth)
    - [Fix extraction of older private posts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a59abe0636dc49b22a67246afe35613571b86f05) ([#12451](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12451)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/480125560a3b9972d29ae0da850aba8109e6bd41) ([#12410](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12410)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - story: [Support `--no-playlist`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65c3c58c0a67463a150920203cec929045c95a24) ([#12397](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12397)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
 - **jamendo**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89a68c4857ddbaf937ff22f12648baaf6b5af840) ([#12622](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12622)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 - **ketnet**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bbada3ec0779422cde34f1ce3dcf595da463b493) ([#12628](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12628)) by [MichaelDeBoey](https://github.com/MichaelDeBoey)
 - **lbry**
    - [Make m3u8 format extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9807181cfbf87bfa732f415c30412bdbd77cbf81) ([#12463](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12463)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Raise appropriate error for non-media files](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7126b472601814b7fd8c9de02069e8fff1764891) ([#12462](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12462)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **loco**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/983095485c731240aae27c950cb8c24a50827b56) ([#12667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12667)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
 - **magellantv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/172d5fcd778bf2605db7647ebc56b29ed18d24ac) ([#12505](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12505)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **mitele**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7223d29569a48a35ad132a508c115973866838d3) ([#12689](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12689)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **msn**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4815dac131d42c51e12c1d05232db0bbbf607329) ([#12513](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12513)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [thedenv](https://github.com/thedenv)
 - **n1**: [Fix extraction of newer articles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d70abe4de401175cbbaaa36017806f16b2df9af) ([#12514](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12514)) by [u-spec-png](https://github.com/u-spec-png)
 - **nbcstations**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ebac65aa9e0bf9a97c24d00f7977900d2577364b) ([#12534](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12534)) by [refack](https://github.com/refack)
 - **niconico**
    - [Fix format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7508e34f203e97389f1d04db92140b13401dd724) ([#12442](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12442)) by [xpadev-net](https://github.com/xpadev-net)
    - live: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2e6e1d5f77f3b720a6266f2869eb750d20e5dc1) ([#12419](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12419)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **openrec**: [Fix `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17504f253564cfad86244de2b6346d07d2300ca5) ([#12608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12608)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
 - **pinterest**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bd0a66816934de70312eea1e71c59c13b401dc3a) ([#12538](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12538)) by [mikf](https://github.com/mikf)
 - **playsuisse**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6933f5670cea9c3e2fb16c1caa1eda54d13122c5) ([#12444](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12444)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **reddit**: [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d9a53cc1e6fd912daf500ca4f19e9ca88994dbf9) ([#12567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12567)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **rtp**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8eb9c1bf3b9908cca22ef043602aa24fb9f352c6) ([#11638](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11638)) by [pferreir](https://github.com/pferreir), [red-acid](https://github.com/red-acid), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [somini](https://github.com/somini), [vallovic](https://github.com/vallovic)
 - **softwhiteunderbelly**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/652827d5a076c9483c36654ad2cf3fe46219baf4) ([#12281](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12281)) by [benfaerber](https://github.com/benfaerber)
 - **soop**: [Fix timestamp extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8305df00012ff8138a6ff95279d06b54ac607f63) ([#12609](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12609)) by [msikma](https://github.com/msikma)
 - **soundcloud**
    - [Extract tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9deed13d7cce6d3647379e50589c92de89227509) ([#12420](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12420)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6deeda5c11f34f613724fa0627879f0d607ba1b4) ([#12447](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12447)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **tiktok**
    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99ea2978757a431eeb2a265b3395ccbe4ce202cf) ([#12445](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12445)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/83b119dadb0f267f1fb66bf7ed74c097349de79e) ([#12566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12566)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **tv8.it**: [Add live and playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ee3a0aff9be2be3bea60640d3d8a0febaf0acb6) ([#12569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12569)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
 - **tvw**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42b7440963866e31ff84a5b89030d1c596fa2e6e) ([#12271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12271)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
 - **twitter**
    - [Fix syndication token generation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8b47547049f5ebc3dd680fc7de70ed0ca9c0d70) ([#12537](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12537)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06f6de78db2eceeabd062ab1a3023e0ff9d4df53) ([#12560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12560)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **vk**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05c8023a27dd37c49163c0498bf98e3e3c1cb4b9) ([#12510](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12510)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **vrtmax**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df9ebeec00d658693252978d1ffb885e67aa6ab6) ([#12479](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12479)) by [bergoid](https://github.com/bergoid), [MichaelDeBoey](https://github.com/MichaelDeBoey), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **weibo**: [Support playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0bb39788626002a8a67e925580227952c563c8b9) ([#12284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12284)) by [4ft35t](https://github.com/4ft35t)
 - **wsj**: [Support opinion URLs and impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7f3006eb0c0659982bb956d71b0bc806bcb0a5f2) ([#12431](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12431)) by [refack](https://github.com/refack)
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix nsig and signature extraction for player `643afba4`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9b868518a15599f3d7ef5a1c730dda164c30da9b) ([#12684](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12684)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3380febe9984c21c79c3147c1d390a4cf339bc4c) ([#12603](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12603)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Split into package](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4432a9390c79253ac830702b226d2e558b636725) ([#12557](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12557)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Warn on DRM formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e67d786c7cc87bd449d22e0ddef08306891c1173) ([#12593](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12593)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Warn on missing formats due to SSAP](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/79ec2fdff75c8c1bb89b550266849ad4dec48dd3) ([#12483](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12483)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 #### Networking changes
 - [Add `keep_header_casing` extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d18fed8f1983fe6de4ddc810dfb2761ba5744ac) ([#11652](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11652)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - [Always add unsupported suffix on version mismatch](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/95f8df2f796d0048119615200758199aedcd7cf4) ([#12626](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12626)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [f36e4b6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f36e4b6e65cb8403791aae2f520697115cb88dec) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **test**: [Show all differences for `expect_value` and `expect_dict`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3e0c7d3b267abdf3933b709704a28d43bb46503) ([#12334](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12334)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 ### 2025.02.19
 #### Core changes
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1772,7 +1772,7 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@ -1785,6 +1785,7 @@ #### youtube
 * `data_sync_id`: Overrides the account Data Sync ID used in Innertube API requests. This may be needed if you are using an account with `youtube:player_skip=webpage,configs` or `youtubetab:skip=webpage`
 * `visitor_data`: Overrides the Visitor Data used in Innertube API requests. This should be used with `player_skip=webpage,configs` and without cookies. Note: this may have adverse effects if used improperly. If a session from a browser is wanted, you should pass cookies instead (which contain the Visitor ID)
 * `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be either `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs) or `player` (Innertube player request)
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
 * `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
@ -1869,6 +1870,9 @@ #### bilibili
 #### sonylivseries
 * `sort_order`: Episode sort order for series extraction - one of `asc` (ascending, oldest first) or `desc` (descending, newest first). Default is `asc`
 #### tver
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
@ -2218,7 +2222,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * Live chats (if available) are considered as subtitles. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent any live chat/danmaku from downloading
 * YouTube channel URLs download all uploads of the channel. To download only the videos in a specific tab, pass the tab's URL. If the channel does not show the requested tab, an error will be raised. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
 * Unavailable videos are also listed for YouTube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
-* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC [when available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/89e4d86171c7b7c997c77d4714542e0383bf0db0/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L3898-L3900). Use `--compat-options no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date` to prefer the non-UTC upload date.
+* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC.
 * If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
 * Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
 * Some internal metadata such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
@ -2237,9 +2241,10 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (**Do NOT use this!**)
 * `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
 * `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
+* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options prefer-vp9-sort`. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
 * `--compat-options 2024`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ default = [
    "websockets>=13.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi==0.5.10; os_name=='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.11; implementation_name=='cpython'",
    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,<0.7.2; os_name!='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
    "cffi",
@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
    "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.9.0",
+    "ruff~=0.11.0",
 ]
 test = [
    "pytest~=8.1",
@ -387,7 +386,11 @@ select = [
 exclude = "*/extractor/lazy_extractors.py,*venv*,*/test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js,.idea,.vscode"
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-addopts = "-ra -v --strict-markers"
+addopts = [
    "-ra",  # summary: all except passed
    "--verbose",
    "--strict-markers",
 ]
 markers = [
    "download",
 ]
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **17live**
 - **17live:clip**
 - **17live:vod**
 - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
 - **1tv**: Первый канал
 - **20min**
@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **blogger.com**
 - **Bloomberg**
 - **Bluesky**
- - **BokeCC**
+ - **BokeCC**: CC视频
 - **BongaCams**
 - **Boosty**
 - **BostonGlobe**
@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
 - **Bundesliga**
 - **Bundestag**
 - **BunnyCdn**
 - **BusinessInsider**
 - **BuzzFeed**
 - **BYUtv**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CanalAlpha**
 - **canalc2.tv**
 - **Canalplus**: mycanal.fr and piwiplus.fr
 - **Canalsurmas**
 - **CaracolTvPlay**: [*caracoltv-play*](## "netrc machine")
 - **CartoonNetwork**
 - **cbc.ca**
@ -345,8 +348,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **daystar:clip**
 - **DBTV**
 - **DctpTv**
 - **DeezerAlbum**
 - **DeezerPlaylist**
 - **democracynow**
 - **DestinationAmerica**
 - **DetikEmbed**
@ -471,6 +472,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **FoxNewsVideo**
 - **FoxSports**
 - **fptplay**: fptplay.vn
 - **FrancaisFacile**
 - **FranceCulture**
 - **FranceInter**
 - **francetv**
@ -609,10 +611,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Inc**
 - **IndavideoEmbed**
 - **InfoQ**
- - **Instagram**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **Instagram**
- - **instagram:story**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **instagram:story**
- - **instagram:tag**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram hashtag search URLs
+ - **instagram:tag**: Instagram hashtag search URLs
- - **instagram:user**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram user profile (**Currently broken**)
+ - **instagram:user**: Instagram user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **InstagramIOS**: IOS instagram:// URL
 - **Internazionale**
 - **InternetVideoArchive**
@ -661,7 +663,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Kenh14Playlist**
 - **Kenh14Video**
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
 - **kick:clips**
@ -733,6 +734,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Livestreamfails**
 - **Lnk**
 - **loc**: Library of Congress
 - **Loco**
 - **loom**
 - **loom:folder**
 - **LoveHomePorn**
@ -827,11 +829,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MotherlessUploader**
 - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com (**Currently broken**)
 - **MovieFap**
- - **Moviepilot**
+ - **moviepilot**: Moviepilot trailer
 - **MoviewPlay**
 - **Moviezine**
 - **MovingImage**
- - **MSN**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **MSN**
 - **mtg**: MTG services
 - **mtv**
 - **mtv.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1250,7 +1252,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **rtve.es:infantil**: RTVE infantil
 - **rtve.es:live**: RTVE.es live streams
 - **rtve.es:television**
 - **RTVS**
 - **rtvslo.si**
 - **rtvslo.si:show**
 - **RudoVideo**
@ -1305,8 +1306,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **sejm**
 - **Sen**
 - **SenalColombiaLive**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **SenateGov**
+ - **senate.gov**
- - **SenateISVP**
+ - **senate.gov:isvp**
 - **SendtoNews**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Servus**
 - **Sexu**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1342,6 +1343,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Smotrim**
 - **SnapchatSpotlight**
 - **Snotr**
 - **SoftWhiteUnderbelly**: [*softwhiteunderbelly*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Sohu**
 - **SohuV**
 - **SonyLIV**: [*sonyliv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1398,12 +1400,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **StoryFire**
 - **StoryFireSeries**
 - **StoryFireUser**
 - **Streaks**
 - **Streamable**
 - **StreamCZ**
 - **StreetVoice**
 - **StretchInternet**
 - **Stripchat**
 - **stv:player**
 - **stvr**: Slovak Television and Radio (formerly RTVS)
 - **Subsplash**
 - **subsplash:playlist**
 - **Substack**
@ -1536,6 +1540,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tv5unis**
 - **tv5unis:video**
 - **tv8.it**
 - **tv8.it:live**: TV8 Live
 - **tv8.it:playlist**: TV8 Playlist
 - **TVANouvelles**
 - **TVANouvellesArticle**
 - **tvaplus**: TVA+
@ -1556,6 +1562,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tvp:vod:series**
 - **TVPlayer**
 - **TVPlayHome**
 - **Tvw**
 - **Tweakers**
 - **TwitCasting**
 - **TwitCastingLive**
@ -1637,8 +1644,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **viewlift**
 - **viewlift:embed**
 - **Viidea**
 - **viki**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
 - **viki:channel**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:album**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:channel**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1676,8 +1681,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **vpro**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
 - **vqq:series**
 - **vqq:video**
 - **vrsquare**: VR SQUARE
 - **vrsquare:channel**
 - **vrsquare:search**
 - **vrsquare:section**
 - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
- - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX
+ - **vrtmax**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)
 - **VTM**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **VTV**
 - **VTVGo**
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@ -638,6 +638,7 @@ def test_parse_m3u8_formats(self):
                'img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4',
                'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
                [{
                    # 60kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8); sorted as worst because it's grouped with lowest bitrate video track
                    'format_id': 'aud1-English',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a1/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
@ -645,15 +646,9 @@ def test_parse_m3u8_formats(self):
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                    'source_preference': 0,
                }, {
-                    'format_id': 'aud2-English',
+                    # 192kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8)
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a2/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
                    'language': 'en',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                }, {
                    'format_id': 'aud3-English',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a3/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
@ -661,6 +656,17 @@ def test_parse_m3u8_formats(self):
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                    'source_preference': 1,
                }, {
                    # 384kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8); sorted as best because it's grouped with the highest bitrate video track
                    'format_id': 'aud2-English',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a2/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
                    'language': 'en',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                    'source_preference': 2,
                }, {
                    'format_id': '530',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/v2/prog_index.m3u8',
--- a/test/test_http_proxy.py
+++ b/test/test_http_proxy.py
@ -331,10 +331,6 @@ def test_http_connect_auth(self, handler, ctx):
                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
    @pytest.mark.skip_handler(
        'Requests',
        'bug in urllib3 causes unclosed socket: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3374',
    )
    def test_http_connect_bad_auth(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:bad@{server_address}'}) as rh:
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ def test_assignments(self):
        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x = 30 + 1; return x;}', 31)
        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x += 30 + 1; return x;}', 51)
        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x -= 30 + 1; return x;}', -11)
        self._test('function f(){var x = 2; var y = ["a", "b"]; y[x%y["length"]]="z"; return y}', ['z', 'b'])
    @unittest.skip('Not implemented')
    def test_comments(self):
@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ def test_negative(self):
    @unittest.skip('Not implemented')
    def test_packed(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''function f(p,a,c,k,e,d){while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+c.toString(a)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}''')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))  # noqa: SIM905
    def test_join(self):
        test_input = list('test')
@ -403,6 +404,8 @@ def test_split(self):
        test_result = list('test')
        tests = [
            'function f(a, b){return a.split(b)}',
            'function f(a, b){return a["split"](b)}',
            'function f(a, b){let x = ["split"]; return a[x[0]](b)}',
            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.call(a, b)}',
            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.apply(a, [b])}',
        ]
@ -441,6 +444,9 @@ def test_slice(self):
        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-1, 1)}', '')
        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-3, -1)}', '67')
    def test_splice(self):
        self._test('function f(){var T = ["0", "1", "2"]; T["splice"](2, 1, "0")[0]; return T }', ['0', '1', '0'])
    def test_js_number_to_string(self):
        for test, radix, expected in [
            (0, None, '0'),
@ -462,6 +468,16 @@ def test_js_number_to_string(self):
        ]:
            assert js_number_to_string(test, radix) == expected
    def test_extract_function(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('function a(b) { return b + 1; }')
        func = jsi.extract_function('a')
        self.assertEqual(func([2]), 3)
    def test_extract_function_with_global_stack(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('function c(d) { return d + e + f + g; }')
        func = jsi.extract_function('c', {'e': 10}, {'f': 100, 'g': 1000})
        self.assertEqual(func([1]), 1111)
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@ -614,7 +614,6 @@ def test_source_address(self, handler):
                rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/source_address')).read().decode()
            assert source_address == data
    # Not supported by CurlCFFI
    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'not supported by curl-cffi')
    def test_gzip_trailing_garbage(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
@ -720,6 +719,15 @@ def test_allproxy(self, handler):
                    rh, Request(
                        f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', proxies={'all': 'http://10.255.255.255'})).close()
    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(lambda _, handler: handler not in ['Urllib', 'CurlCFFI'], 'handler does not support keep_header_casing')
    def test_keep_header_casing(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
            res = validate_and_send(
                rh, Request(
                    f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', headers={'X-test-heaDer': 'test'}, extensions={'keep_header_casing': True})).read().decode()
            assert 'X-test-heaDer: test' in res
@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
 class TestClientCertificate:
@ -1289,6 +1297,7 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
            ({'keep_header_casing': True}, UnsupportedRequest),
        ]),
        ('Requests', 'http', [
            ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
@ -1299,6 +1308,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
            ({'keep_header_casing': False}, False),
            ({'keep_header_casing': True}, False),
            ({'keep_header_casing': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
        ]),
        ('CurlCFFI', 'http', [
            ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
--- a/test/test_subtitles.py
+++ b/test/test_subtitles.py
@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
    TedTalkIE,
    ThePlatformFeedIE,
    ThePlatformIE,
    VikiIE,
    VimeoIE,
    WallaIE,
    YoutubeIE,
@ -331,20 +330,6 @@ def test_subtitles_array_key(self):
        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['it']), '4b3264186fbb103508abe5311cfcb9cd')
@is_download_test
@unittest.skip('IE broken - DRM only')
 class TestVikiSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
    url = 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1060846v-punch-episode-18'
    IE = VikiIE
    def test_allsubtitles(self):
        self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
        self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), {'en'})
        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '53cb083a5914b2d84ef1ab67b880d18a')
@is_download_test
 class TestThePlatformSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
    # from http://www.3playmedia.com/services-features/tools/integrations/theplatform/
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -3,19 +3,20 @@
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
 import unittest.mock
 import warnings
 import datetime as dt
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 import contextlib
 import datetime as dt
 import io
 import itertools
 import json
 import pickle
 import subprocess
 import unittest
 import unittest.mock
 import warnings
 import xml.etree.ElementTree
 from yt_dlp.compat import (
@ -218,11 +219,8 @@ def test_sanitize_ids(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('_BD_eEpuzXw', is_id=True), '_BD_eEpuzXw')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('N0Y__7-UOdI', is_id=True), 'N0Y__7-UOdI')
    @unittest.mock.patch('sys.platform', 'win32')
    def test_sanitize_path(self):
        with unittest.mock.patch('sys.platform', 'win32'):
            self._test_sanitize_path()
    def _test_sanitize_path(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc'), 'abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc/def'), 'abc\\def')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc\\def'), 'abc\\def')
@ -253,10 +251,8 @@ def _test_sanitize_path(self):
        # Check with nt._path_normpath if available
        try:
-            import nt
+            from nt import _path_normpath as nt_path_normpath
-
+        except ImportError:
            nt_path_normpath = getattr(nt, '_path_normpath', None)
        except Exception:
            nt_path_normpath = None
        for test, expected in [
@ -663,6 +659,8 @@ def test_url_or_none(self):
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('mms://foo.de'), 'mms://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('rtspu://foo.de'), 'rtspu://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ftps://foo.de'), 'ftps://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ws://foo.de'), 'ws://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('wss://foo.de'), 'wss://foo.de')
    def test_parse_age_limit(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(None), None)
@ -1264,6 +1262,7 @@ def test_js_to_json_edgecases(self):
    def test_js_to_json_malformed(self):
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a1'), '42"a1"')
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a-1'), '42"a"-1')
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('{a: `${e("")}`}'), '{"a": "\\"e\\"(\\"\\")"}')
    def test_js_to_json_template_literal(self):
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`Hello ${name}`', {'name': '"world"'}), '"Hello world"')
@ -2087,21 +2086,26 @@ def test_http_header_dict(self):
        headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
        headers['ytdl-test'] = b'0'
        self.assertEqual(list(headers.items()), [('Ytdl-Test', '0')])
        self.assertEqual(list(headers.sensitive().items()), [('ytdl-test', '0')])
        headers['ytdl-test'] = 1
        self.assertEqual(list(headers.items()), [('Ytdl-Test', '1')])
        self.assertEqual(list(headers.sensitive().items()), [('ytdl-test', '1')])
        headers['Ytdl-test'] = '2'
        self.assertEqual(list(headers.items()), [('Ytdl-Test', '2')])
        self.assertEqual(list(headers.sensitive().items()), [('Ytdl-test', '2')])
        self.assertTrue('ytDl-Test' in headers)
        self.assertEqual(str(headers), str(dict(headers)))
        self.assertEqual(repr(headers), str(dict(headers)))
        headers.update({'X-dlp': 'data'})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', '2'), ('X-Dlp', 'data')})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers.sensitive().items()), {('Ytdl-test', '2'), ('X-dlp', 'data')})
        self.assertEqual(dict(headers), {'Ytdl-Test': '2', 'X-Dlp': 'data'})
        self.assertEqual(len(headers), 2)
        self.assertEqual(headers.copy(), headers)
-        headers2 = HTTPHeaderDict({'X-dlp': 'data3'}, **headers, **{'X-dlp': 'data2'})
+        headers2 = HTTPHeaderDict({'X-dlp': 'data3'}, headers, **{'X-dlP': 'data2'})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers2.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', '2'), ('X-Dlp', 'data2')})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers2.sensitive().items()), {('Ytdl-test', '2'), ('X-dlP', 'data2')})
        self.assertEqual(len(headers2), 2)
        headers2.clear()
        self.assertEqual(len(headers2), 0)
@ -2109,16 +2113,23 @@ def test_http_header_dict(self):
        # ensure we prefer latter headers
        headers3 = HTTPHeaderDict({'Ytdl-TeSt': 1}, {'Ytdl-test': 2})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers3.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', '2')})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers3.sensitive().items()), {('Ytdl-test', '2')})
        del headers3['ytdl-tesT']
        self.assertEqual(dict(headers3), {})
        headers4 = HTTPHeaderDict({'ytdl-test': 'data;'})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers4.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', 'data;')})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers4.sensitive().items()), {('ytdl-test', 'data;')})
        # common mistake: strip whitespace from values
        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8729
        headers5 = HTTPHeaderDict({'ytdl-test': ' data; '})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers5.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', 'data;')})
        self.assertEqual(set(headers5.sensitive().items()), {('ytdl-test', 'data;')})
        # test if picklable
        headers6 = HTTPHeaderDict(a=1, b=2)
        self.assertEqual(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(headers6)), headers6)
    def test_extract_basic_auth(self):
        assert extract_basic_auth('http://:foo.bar') == ('http://:foo.bar', None)
--- a/test/test_websockets.py
+++ b/test/test_websockets.py
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def websocket_handler(websocket):
                return websocket.send('2')
        elif isinstance(message, str):
            if message == 'headers':
-                return websocket.send(json.dumps(dict(websocket.request.headers)))
+                return websocket.send(json.dumps(dict(websocket.request.headers.raw_items())))
            elif message == 'path':
                return websocket.send(websocket.request.path)
            elif message == 'source_address':
@ -266,18 +266,18 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
        with handler(cookiejar=cookiejar) as rh:
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('headers')
-            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            assert HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
            ws.close()
        with handler() as rh:
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('headers')
-            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            assert 'cookie' not in HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
            ws.close()
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': cookiejar}))
            ws.send('headers')
-            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            assert HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
            ws.close()
    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ def test_cookie_sync_only_cookiejar(self, handler):
            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
            ws.send('headers')
-            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            assert 'cookie' not in HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
            ws.close()
    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
@ -298,12 +298,12 @@ def test_cookie_sync_delete_cookie(self, handler):
            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie'))
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('headers')
-            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            assert HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
            ws.close()
            cookiejar.clear_session_cookies()
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('headers')
-            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            assert 'cookie' not in HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
            ws.close()
    def test_source_address(self, handler):
@ -341,6 +341,14 @@ def test_request_headers(self, handler):
            assert headers['test3'] == 'test3'
            ws.close()
    def test_keep_header_casing(self, handler):
        with handler(headers=HTTPHeaderDict({'x-TeSt1': 'test'})) as rh:
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, headers={'x-TeSt2': 'test'}, extensions={'keep_header_casing': True}))
            ws.send('headers')
            headers = json.loads(ws.recv())
            assert 'x-TeSt1' in headers
            assert 'x-TeSt2' in headers
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_cert', (
        {'client_certificate': os.path.join(MTLS_CERT_DIR, 'clientwithkey.crt')},
        {
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@ -78,6 +78,61 @@
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xxAj7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJ2OySqa0q',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'AAOAOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7vgpDL0QwbdV06sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOS21Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOy1',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
 ]
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@ -205,6 +260,62 @@
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9c6dfc4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'jbu7ylIosQHyJyJV', 'uwI0ESiynAmhNg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'Sy4aDGc0VpYRR9ew_', '5UPOT1VhoZxNLQ',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/d50f54ef/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'XFTb2HoeOE5MHg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/074a8365/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'ufTsrE0IVYrkl8v',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'N5uAlLqm0eg1GyHO', 'dCBQOejdq5s-ww',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/69f581a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        '-qIP447rVlTTwaZjY', 'KNcGOksBAvwqQg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '2PL7ZDYAALMfmA',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'eWYu5d5YeY_4LyEDc', 'XJQqf-N7Xra3gg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
    ),
 ]
@ -218,6 +329,8 @@ def test_youtube_extract_player_info(self):
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-de_DE.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js', 'e7567ecf'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js', '643afba4'),
            # obsolete
            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfle4-e03/en_US/base.js', 'vfle4-e03'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfl49f_g4/en_US/base.js', 'vfl49f_g4'),
@ -250,46 +363,51 @@ def t_factory(name, sig_func, url_pattern):
    def make_tfunc(url, sig_input, expected_sig):
        m = url_pattern.match(url)
        assert m, f'{url!r} should follow URL format'
-        test_id = m.group('id')
+        test_id = re.sub(r'[/.-]', '_', m.group('id') or m.group('compat_id'))
        def test_func(self):
-            basename = f'player-{name}-{test_id}.js'
+            basename = f'player-{test_id}.js'
            fn = os.path.join(self.TESTDATA_DIR, basename)
            if not os.path.exists(fn):
                urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, fn)
            with open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as testf:
                jscode = testf.read()
-            self.assertEqual(sig_func(jscode, sig_input), expected_sig)
+            self.assertEqual(sig_func(jscode, sig_input, url), expected_sig)
        test_func.__name__ = f'test_{name}_js_{test_id}'
        setattr(TestSignature, test_func.__name__, test_func)
    return make_tfunc
-def signature(jscode, sig_input):
+def signature(jscode, sig_input, player_url):
-    func = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._parse_sig_js(jscode)
+    func = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._parse_sig_js(jscode, player_url)
    src_sig = (
        str(string.printable[:sig_input])
        if isinstance(sig_input, int) else sig_input)
    return func(src_sig)
-def n_sig(jscode, sig_input):
+def n_sig(jscode, sig_input, player_url):
    ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())
-    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode, player_url=player_url)
    jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
-    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)))
+    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname), jscode, player_url))
    return func([sig_input])
 make_sig_test = t_factory(
-    'signature', signature, re.compile(r'.*(?:-|/player/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/.+\.js|(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?\.[a-z]+)$'))
+    'signature', signature,
    re.compile(r'''(?x)
        .+(?:
            /player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)|
            /html5player-(?:en_US-)?(?P<compat_id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?
        )\.js$'''))
 for test_spec in _SIG_TESTS:
    make_sig_test(*test_spec)
 make_nsig_test = t_factory(
-    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/.+.js$'))
+    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)\.js$'))
 for test_spec in _NSIG_TESTS:
    make_nsig_test(*test_spec)
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -656,19 +656,21 @@ def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
        if not all_plugins_loaded.value:
            load_all_plugins()
        try:
            windows_enable_vt_mode()
        except Exception as e:
            self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}')
        stdout = sys.stderr if self.params.get('logtostderr') else sys.stdout
        self._out_files = Namespace(
            out=stdout,
            error=sys.stderr,
            screen=sys.stderr if self.params.get('quiet') else stdout,
            console=next(filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None),
        )
        try:
            windows_enable_vt_mode()
        except Exception as e:
            self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}')
        # hehe "immutable" namespace
        self._out_files.console = next(filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None)
        if self.params.get('no_color'):
            if self.params.get('color') is not None:
                self.params.setdefault('_warnings', []).append(
@ -4152,7 +4154,7 @@ def _get_available_impersonate_targets(self):
            (target, rh.RH_NAME)
            for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
            if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler)
-            for target in rh.supported_targets
+            for target in reversed(rh.supported_targets)
        ]
    def _impersonate_target_available(self, target):
--- a/yt_dlp/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/init.py
@ -1022,8 +1022,9 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                # List of simplified targets we know are supported,
                # to help users know what dependencies may be required.
                (ImpersonateTarget('chrome'), 'curl_cffi'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('safari'), 'curl_cffi'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('firefox'), 'curl_cffi>=0.10'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
            ]
            available_targets = ydl._get_available_impersonate_targets()
@ -1039,12 +1040,12 @@ def make_row(target, handler):
            for known_target, known_handler in known_targets:
                if not any(
-                    known_target in target and handler == known_handler
+                    known_target in target and known_handler.startswith(handler)
                    for target, handler in available_targets
                ):
-                    rows.append([
+                    rows.insert(0, [
                        ydl._format_out(text, ydl.Styles.SUPPRESS)
-                        for text in make_row(known_target, f'{known_handler} (not available)')
+                        for text in make_row(known_target, f'{known_handler} (unavailable)')
                    ])
            ydl.to_screen('[info] Available impersonate targets')
--- a/yt_dlp/aes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/aes.py
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def aes_ecb_encrypt(data, key, iv=None):
    @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    encrypted_data = []
    for i in range(block_count):
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def aes_ecb_decrypt(data, key, iv=None):
    @returns {int[]}           decrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    encrypted_data = []
    for i in range(block_count):
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def aes_ctr_encrypt(data, key, iv):
    @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    counter = iter_vector(iv)
    encrypted_data = []
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def aes_cbc_decrypt(data, key, iv):
    @returns {int[]}           decrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    decrypted_data = []
    previous_cipher_block = iv
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def aes_cbc_encrypt(data, key, iv, *, padding_mode='pkcs7'):
    @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    encrypted_data = []
    previous_cipher_block = iv
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ def communicate_ws(reconnect):
                            'quality': live_quality,
                            'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
                            'latency': live_latency,
                            'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                            'chasePlay': False,
                        },
                        'room': {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -336,6 +336,7 @@
 from .canalalpha import CanalAlphaIE
 from .canalc2 import Canalc2IE
 from .canalplus import CanalplusIE
 from .canalsurmas import CanalsurmasIE
 from .caracoltv import CaracolTvPlayIE
 from .cartoonnetwork import CartoonNetworkIE
 from .cbc import (
@ -495,10 +496,6 @@
 from .daystar import DaystarClipIE
 from .dbtv import DBTVIE
 from .dctp import DctpTvIE
 from .deezer import (
    DeezerAlbumIE,
    DeezerPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .democracynow import DemocracynowIE
 from .detik import DetikEmbedIE
 from .deuxm import (
@ -686,6 +683,7 @@
 )
 from .foxsports import FoxSportsIE
 from .fptplay import FptplayIE
 from .francaisfacile import FrancaisFacileIE
 from .franceinter import FranceInterIE
 from .francetv import (
    FranceTVIE,
@ -842,6 +840,7 @@
 from .ichinanalive import (
    IchinanaLiveClipIE,
    IchinanaLiveIE,
    IchinanaLiveVODIE,
 )
 from .idolplus import IdolPlusIE
 from .ign import (
@ -904,6 +903,7 @@
    IviIE,
 )
 from .ivideon import IvideonIE
 from .ivoox import IvooxIE
 from .iwara import (
    IwaraIE,
    IwaraPlaylistIE,
@ -961,7 +961,10 @@
 )
 from .kicker import KickerIE
 from .kickstarter import KickStarterIE
-from .kika import KikaIE
+from .kika import (
    KikaIE,
    KikaPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .kinja import KinjaEmbedIE
 from .kinopoisk import KinoPoiskIE
 from .kommunetv import KommunetvIE
@ -1054,6 +1057,7 @@
 )
 from .livestreamfails import LivestreamfailsIE
 from .lnk import LnkIE
 from .loco import LocoIE
 from .loom import (
    LoomFolderIE,
    LoomIE,
@ -1061,6 +1065,7 @@
 from .lovehomeporn import LoveHomePornIE
 from .lrt import (
    LRTVODIE,
    LRTRadioIE,
    LRTStreamIE,
 )
 from .lsm import (
@ -1493,6 +1498,10 @@
 )
 from .parler import ParlerIE
 from .parlview import ParlviewIE
 from .parti import (
    PartiLivestreamIE,
    PartiVideoIE,
 )
 from .patreon import (
    PatreonCampaignIE,
    PatreonIE,
@ -1739,6 +1748,7 @@
    RoosterTeethSeriesIE,
 )
 from .rottentomatoes import RottenTomatoesIE
 from .roya import RoyaLiveIE
 from .rozhlas import (
    MujRozhlasIE,
    RozhlasIE,
@ -1882,6 +1892,8 @@
    SkyItVideoIE,
    SkyItVideoLiveIE,
    TV8ItIE,
    TV8ItLiveIE,
    TV8ItPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .skylinewebcams import SkylineWebcamsIE
 from .skynewsarabia import (
@ -1985,6 +1997,7 @@
    StoryFireSeriesIE,
    StoryFireUserIE,
 )
 from .streaks import StreaksIE
 from .streamable import StreamableIE
 from .streamcz import StreamCZIE
 from .streetvoice import StreetVoiceIE
@ -2224,6 +2237,7 @@
    TVPlayIE,
 )
 from .tvplayer import TVPlayerIE
 from .tvw import TvwIE
 from .tweakers import TweakersIE
 from .twentymin import TwentyMinutenIE
 from .twentythreevideo import TwentyThreeVideoIE
@ -2347,10 +2361,6 @@
    ViewLiftIE,
 )
 from .viidea import ViideaIE
 from .viki import (
    VikiChannelIE,
    VikiIE,
 )
 from .vimeo import (
    VHXEmbedIE,
    VimeoAlbumIE,
@ -2395,10 +2405,15 @@
    VoxMediaIE,
    VoxMediaVolumeIE,
 )
 from .vrsquare import (
    VrSquareChannelIE,
    VrSquareIE,
    VrSquareSearchIE,
    VrSquareSectionIE,
 )
 from .vrt import (
    VRTIE,
    DagelijkseKostIE,
    KetnetIE,
    Radio1BeIE,
    VrtNUIE,
 )
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 import datetime as dt
 import functools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@ -10,7 +11,7 @@
    filter_dict,
    int_or_none,
    orderedSet,
-    unified_timestamp,
+    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': 'rlantnghks',
            'uploader': '페이즈으',
            'duration': 10840,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.sooplive\.co/.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
            'upload_date': '20230108',
-            'timestamp': 1673218805,
+            'timestamp': 1673186405,
            'title': '젠지 페이즈',
        },
        'params': {
@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'id': '20170411_BE689A0E_190960999_1_2_h',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '혼자사는여자집',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
            'uploader': '♥이슬이',
            'uploader_id': 'dasl8121',
            'upload_date': '20170411',
@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'id': '20180327_27901457_202289533_1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '[생]빨개요♥ (part 1)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
            'uploader': '[SA]서아',
            'uploader_id': 'bjdyrksu',
            'upload_date': '20180327',
@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'formats': formats,
                **traverse_obj(file_element, {
                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {unified_timestamp}),
+                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=9))}),
                }),
            })
@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'title': channel_info.get('TITLE') or station_info.get('station_title'),
            'uploader': channel_info.get('BJNICK') or station_info.get('station_name'),
            'uploader_id': broadcaster_id,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(station_info.get('broad_start')),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(station_info.get('broad_start'), delimiter=' ', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=9)),
            'formats': formats,
            'is_live': True,
            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/agora.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/agora.py
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class TokFMPodcastIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://audycje.tokfm.pl/podcast/91275,-Systemowy-rasizm-Czy-zamieszki-w-USA-po-morderstwie-w-Minneapolis-doprowadza-do-zmian-w-sluzbach-panstwowych',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '91275',
-            'ext': 'aac',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'md5:a9b15488009065556900169fb8061cce',
            'episode': 'md5:a9b15488009065556900169fb8061cce',
            'series': 'Analizy',
@ -164,23 +164,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            raise ExtractorError('No such podcast', expected=True)
        metadata = metadata[0]
-        formats = []
+        mp3_url = self._download_json(
-        for ext in ('aac', 'mp3'):
+            'https://api.podcast.radioagora.pl/api4/getSongUrl',
-            url_data = self._download_json(
+            media_id, 'Downloading podcast mp3 URL', query={
-                f'https://api.podcast.radioagora.pl/api4/getSongUrl?podcast_id={media_id}&device_id={uuid.uuid4()}&ppre=false&audio={ext}',
+                'podcast_id': media_id,
-                media_id, f'Downloading podcast {ext} URL')
+                'device_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
-            # prevents inserting the mp3 (default) multiple times
+                'ppre': 'false',
-            if 'link_ssl' in url_data and f'.{ext}' in url_data['link_ssl']:
+                'audio': 'mp3',
-                formats.append({
+            })['link_ssl']
                    'url': url_data['link_ssl'],
                    'ext': ext,
                    'vcodec': 'none',
                    'acodec': ext,
                })
        return {
            'id': media_id,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'url': mp3_url,
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': metadata.get('podcast_name'),
            'series': metadata.get('series_name'),
            'episode': metadata.get('podcast_name'),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandlab.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandlab.py
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def _parse_video(self, video_data, url=None):
                'webpage_url': (
                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/post/%s')}), filter, any),
                'url': ('video', 'url', {url_or_none}),
-                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
+                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}),
                'description': ('caption', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('video', 'picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('video', 'counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
            'title': 'sweet black',
            'upload_date': '20231210',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
            'genres': ['Lofi'],
            'uploader': 'ender milze',
            'comment_count': int,
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
            'title': 'sweet black',
            'upload_date': '20231210',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
            'genres': ['Lofi'],
            'uploader': 'ender milze',
            'comment_count': int,
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            'genres': ['Other'],
            'uploader_id': 'user8353034818103753',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
            'timestamp': 1709625771,
            'track': 'PodcastMaerchen4b',
            'duration': 468.14,
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'id': '110343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'timestamp': 1588273294,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
            'description': 'Final Revision.',
            'title': 'Replay ( Instrumental)',
            'uploader': 'David R Sparks',
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'id': '5cdf9036-3857-ef11-991a-6045bd36e0d9',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 44.705,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
            'comment_count': int,
            'title': 'backing vocals',
            'uploader_id': 'marliashya',
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'track': 'Positronic Meltdown',
            'duration': 318.55,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
            'description': 'Checkout my tracks at AOMX http://aomxsounds.com/',
            'uploader_id': 'microfreaks',
            'title': 'Positronic Meltdown',
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Sorakime',
            'uploader_id': 'sorakime',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
            'timestamp': 1691162128,
            'upload_date': '20230804',
            'media_type': 'track',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@ -1596,16 +1596,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, list_id)
        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', list_id)
-        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'code', {int_or_none})) != 200:
+        error = traverse_obj(initial_state, (('error', 'listError'), all, lambda _, v: v['code'], any))
-            error_code = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode', {int_or_none}))
+        if error and error['code'] != 200:
-            error_message = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'message', {str_or_none}))
+            error_code = error.get('trueCode')
            if error_code == -400 and list_id == 'watchlater':
                self.raise_login_required('You need to login to access your watchlater playlist')
            elif error_code == -403:
                self.raise_login_required('This is a private playlist. You need to login as its owner')
            elif error_code == 11010:
                raise ExtractorError('Playlist is no longer available', expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not access playlist: {error_code} {error_message}')
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not access playlist: {error_code} {error.get("message")}')
        query = {
            'ps': 20,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bluesky.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bluesky.py
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel_id': 'did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'channel_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://video.bsky.app/watch/.*\.jpg$',
-            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to versi...',
+            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to version 1.91 or refresh on ...',
            'alt_title': 'Bluesky video feature announcement',
            'description': r're:(?s)Bluesky now has video! .{239}',
            'upload_date': '20240911',
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel_id': 'did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'channel_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://video.bsky.app/watch/.*\.jpg$',
-            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to versi...',
+            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to version 1.91 or refresh on ...',
            'alt_title': 'Bluesky video feature announcement',
            'description': r're:(?s)Bluesky now has video! .{239}',
            'upload_date': '20240911',
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3l7rdfxhyds2f',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'uploader': 'cinnamon',
+            'uploader': 'cinnamon 🐇 🏳️‍⚧️',
            'uploader_id': 'cinny.bun.how',
            'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/cinny.bun.how',
            'channel_id': 'did:plc:7x6rtuenkuvxq3zsvffp2ide',
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '3l77u64l7le2e',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'hearing people on twitter say that bluesky isn\'...',
+                'title': "hearing people on twitter say that bluesky isn't funny yet  so post t...",
                'like_count': int,
                'uploader_id': 'thafnine.net',
                'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/thafnine.net',
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ def _extract_videos(self, root, video_id, embed_path='embed', record_path='recor
                'age_limit': (
                    'labels', ..., 'val', {lambda x: 18 if x in ('sexual', 'porn', 'graphic-media') else None}, any),
                'description': (*record_path, 'text', {str}, filter),
-                'title': (*record_path, 'text', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
+                'title': (*record_path, 'text', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}),
            }),
        })
        return entries
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bokecc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bokecc.py
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def _extract_bokecc_formats(self, webpage, video_id, format_id=None):
 class BokeCCIE(BokeCCBaseIE):
-    _IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
+    IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://union\.bokecc\.com/playvideo\.bo\?(?P<query>.*)'
    _TESTS = [{
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/canalsurmas.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/canalsurmas.py
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
 import json
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
    variadic,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class CanalsurmasIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?canalsurmas\.es/videos/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.canalsurmas.es/videos/44006-el-gran-queo-1-lora-del-rio-sevilla-20072014',
        'md5': '861f86fdc1221175e15523047d0087ef',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '44006',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Lora del Río (Sevilla)',
            'description': 'md5:3d9ee40a9b1b26ed8259e6b71ed27b8b',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn2.rtva.interactvty.com/content_cards/00f3e8f67b0a4f3b90a4a14618a48b0d.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1648123182,
            'upload_date': '20220324',
        },
    }]
    _API_BASE = 'https://api-rtva.interactvty.com'
    _access_token = None
    @staticmethod
    def _is_jwt_expired(token):
        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
    def _call_api(self, endpoint, video_id, fields=None):
        if not self._access_token or self._is_jwt_expired(self._access_token):
            self._access_token = self._download_json(
                f'{self._API_BASE}/jwt/token/', None,
                'Downloading access token', 'Failed to download access token',
                headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
                data=json.dumps({
                    'username': 'canalsur_demo',
                    'password': 'dsUBXUcI',
                }).encode())['access']
        return self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_BASE}/api/2.0/contents/{endpoint}/{video_id}/', video_id,
            f'Downloading {endpoint} API JSON', f'Failed to download {endpoint} API JSON',
            headers={'Authorization': f'jwtok {self._access_token}'},
            query={'optional_fields': ','.join(variadic(fields))} if fields else None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_info = self._call_api('content', video_id, fields=[
            'description', 'image', 'duration', 'created_at', 'tags',
        ])
        stream_info = self._call_api('content_resources', video_id, 'media_url')
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for stream_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('results', ..., 'media_url', {url_or_none})):
            if determine_ext(stream_url) == 'm3u8':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    stream_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
            else:
                formats.append({'url': stream_url})
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'title': ('name', {str.strip}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
@ -121,10 +121,7 @@ def _download_age_confirm_page(self, url, video_id, *args, **kwargs):
            }, **kwargs)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        app_version = random.choice((
+        app_version = '1.2.255 build 21541'
            '1.2.88 build 15306',
            '1.2.174 build 18469',
        ))
        android_version = random.randrange(8, 14)
        phone_model = random.choice((
            # x-kom.pl top selling Android smartphones, as of 2022-12-26
@ -190,7 +187,7 @@ def _api_extract(self, video_id):
        meta = self._download_json(
            f'{self._BASE_API_URL}/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._API_HEADERS)['video']
-        uploader = traverse_obj(meta, 'author', 'login')
+        uploader = traverse_obj(meta, ('author', 'login', {str}))
        formats = [{
            'url': quality['file'],
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class CHZZKLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '진짜도현',
            'channel_id': 'c68b8ef525fb3d2fa146344d84991753',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1705510344,
            'upload_date': '20240117',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '침착맨',
            'channel_id': 'bb382c2c0cc9fa7c86ab3b037fb5799c',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 15577,
            'timestamp': 1702970505.417,
            'upload_date': '20231219',
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '라디유radiyu',
            'channel_id': '68f895c59a1043bc5019b5e08c83a5c5',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 95,
            'timestamp': 1703102631.722,
            'upload_date': '20231220',
@ -131,12 +131,30 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '강지',
            'channel_id': 'b5ed5db484d04faf4d150aedd362f34b',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 4433,
            'timestamp': 1703307460.214,
            'upload_date': '20231223',
            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        # video_status == 'NONE' but is downloadable
        'url': 'https://chzzk.naver.com/video/6325166',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6325166',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '와이프 숙제빼주기',
            'channel': '이 다',
            'channel_id': '0076a519f147ee9fd0959bf02f9571ca',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 28167,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1742139216.86,
            'upload_date': '20250316',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -147,11 +165,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        live_status = 'was_live' if video_meta.get('liveOpenDate') else 'not_live'
        video_status = video_meta.get('vodStatus')
-        if video_status == 'UPLOAD':
+        if video_status == 'ABR_HLS':
            playback = self._parse_json(video_meta['liveRewindPlaybackJson'], video_id)
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                playback['media'][0]['path'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
        elif video_status == 'ABR_HLS':
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                f'https://apis.naver.com/neonplayer/vodplay/v1/playback/{video_meta["videoId"]}',
                video_id, query={
@ -161,6 +175,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'cpl': 'en_US',
                })
        else:
            fatal = video_status == 'UPLOAD'
            playback = self._parse_json(video_meta['liveRewindPlaybackJson'], video_id, fatal=fatal)
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                traverse_obj(playback, ('media', 0, 'path')), video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=fatal)
            if formats and video_status != 'UPLOAD':
                self.write_debug(f'Video found with status: "{video_status}"')
            elif not formats:
                self.raise_no_formats(
                    f'Unknown video status detected: "{video_status}"', expected=True, video_id=video_id)
                formats, subtitles = [], {}
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_m3u8_attributes,
    parse_resolution,
    qualities,
    sanitize_url,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
@ -1569,6 +1570,8 @@ def _yield_json_ld(self, html, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT):
        """Yield all json ld objects in the html"""
        if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
            fatal = False
        if not fatal and not isinstance(html, str):
            return
        for mobj in re.finditer(JSON_LD_RE, html):
            json_ld_item = self._parse_json(
                mobj.group('json_ld'), video_id, fatal=fatal,
@ -2177,6 +2180,8 @@ def extract_media(x_media_line):
            media_url = media.get('URI')
            if media_url:
                manifest_url = format_url(media_url)
                is_audio = media_type == 'AUDIO'
                is_alternate = media.get('DEFAULT') == 'NO' or media.get('AUTOSELECT') == 'NO'
                formats.extend({
                    'format_id': join_nonempty(m3u8_id, group_id, name, idx),
                    'format_note': name,
@ -2189,7 +2194,11 @@ def extract_media(x_media_line):
                    'preference': preference,
                    'quality': quality,
                    'has_drm': has_drm,
-                    'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'AUDIO' else None,
+                    'vcodec': 'none' if is_audio else None,
                    # Alternate audio formats (e.g. audio description) should be deprioritized
                    'source_preference': -2 if is_audio and is_alternate else None,
                    # Save this to assign source_preference based on associated video stream
                    '_audio_group_id': group_id if is_audio and not is_alternate else None,
                } for idx in _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(manifest_url))
        def build_stream_name():
@ -2284,6 +2293,8 @@ def build_stream_name():
                    # ignore references to rendition groups and treat them
                    # as complete formats.
                    if audio_group_id and codecs and f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
                        # Save this to determine quality of audio formats that only have a GROUP-ID
                        f['_audio_group_id'] = audio_group_id
                        audio_group = groups.get(audio_group_id)
                        if audio_group and audio_group[0].get('URI'):
                            # TODO: update acodec for audio only formats with
@ -2306,6 +2317,28 @@ def build_stream_name():
                        formats.append(http_f)
                last_stream_inf = {}
        # Some audio-only formats only have a GROUP-ID without any other quality/bitrate/codec info
        # Each audio GROUP-ID corresponds with one or more video formats' AUDIO attribute
        # For sorting purposes, set source_preference based on the quality of the video formats they are grouped with
        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11178
        audio_groups_by_quality = orderedSet(f['_audio_group_id'] for f in sorted(
            traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v.get('vcodec') != 'none' and v['_audio_group_id']),
            key=lambda x: (x.get('tbr') or 0, x.get('width') or 0)))
        audio_quality_map = {
            audio_groups_by_quality[0]: 'low',
            audio_groups_by_quality[-1]: 'high',
        } if len(audio_groups_by_quality) > 1 else None
        audio_preference = qualities(audio_groups_by_quality)
        for fmt in formats:
            audio_group_id = fmt.pop('_audio_group_id', None)
            if not audio_quality_map or not audio_group_id or fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none':
                continue
            # Use source_preference since quality and preference are set by params
            fmt['source_preference'] = audio_preference(audio_group_id)
            fmt['format_note'] = join_nonempty(
                fmt.get('format_note'), audio_quality_map.get(audio_group_id), delim=', ')
        return formats, subtitles
    def _extract_m3u8_vod_duration(
@ -2935,8 +2968,7 @@ def location_key(location):
                            segment_duration = None
                            if 'total_number' not in representation_ms_info and 'segment_duration' in representation_ms_info:
                                segment_duration = float_or_none(representation_ms_info['segment_duration'], representation_ms_info['timescale'])
-                                representation_ms_info['total_number'] = int(math.ceil(
+                                representation_ms_info['total_number'] = math.ceil(float_or_none(period_duration, segment_duration, default=0))
                                    float_or_none(period_duration, segment_duration, default=0)))
                            representation_ms_info['fragments'] = [{
                                media_location_key: media_template % {
                                    'Number': segment_number,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/crowdbunker.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/crowdbunker.py
@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
    int_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_strdate,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class CrowdBunkerIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -44,16 +46,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'url': sub_url,
            })
-        mpd_url = try_get(video_json, lambda x: x['dashManifest']['url'])
+        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(video_json, ('dashManifest', 'url', {url_or_none})):
-        if mpd_url:
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(mpd_url, video_id)
            formats.extend(fmts)
-            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, subs)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-        m3u8_url = try_get(video_json, lambda x: x['hlsManifest']['url'])
+
-        if m3u8_url:
+        if m3u8_url := traverse_obj(video_json, ('hlsManifest', 'url', {url_or_none})):
-            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(mpd_url, video_id)
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
-            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, subs)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        thumbnails = [{
            'url': image['url'],
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/deezer.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/deezer.py
@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
 import json
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    orderedSet,
 )
 class DeezerBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
    def get_data(self, url):
        if not self.get_param('test'):
            self.report_warning('For now, this extractor only supports the 30 second previews. Patches welcome!')
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        data_id = mobj.group('id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, data_id)
        geoblocking_msg = self._html_search_regex(
            r'<p class="soon-txt">(.*?)</p>', webpage, 'geoblocking message',
            default=None)
        if geoblocking_msg is not None:
            raise ExtractorError(
                f'Deezer said: {geoblocking_msg}', expected=True)
        data_json = self._search_regex(
            (r'__DZR_APP_STATE__\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*</script>',
             r'naboo\.display\(\'[^\']+\',\s*(.*?)\);\n'),
            webpage, 'data JSON')
        data = json.loads(data_json)
        return data_id, webpage, data
 class DeezerPlaylistIE(DeezerBaseInfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?deezer\.com/(../)?playlist/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://www.deezer.com/playlist/176747451',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '176747451',
            'title': 'Best!',
            'uploader': 'anonymous',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(e-)?cdns-images\.dzcdn\.net/images/cover/.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 29,
    }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id, webpage, data = self.get_data(url)
        playlist_title = data.get('DATA', {}).get('TITLE')
        playlist_uploader = data.get('DATA', {}).get('PARENT_USERNAME')
        playlist_thumbnail = self._search_regex(
            r'<img id="naboo_playlist_image".*?src="([^"]+)"', webpage,
            'playlist thumbnail')
        entries = []
        for s in data.get('SONGS', {}).get('data'):
            formats = [{
                'format_id': 'preview',
                'url': s.get('MEDIA', [{}])[0].get('HREF'),
                'preference': -100,  # Only the first 30 seconds
                'ext': 'mp3',
            }]
            artists = ', '.join(
                orderedSet(a.get('ART_NAME') for a in s.get('ARTISTS')))
            entries.append({
                'id': s.get('SNG_ID'),
                'duration': int_or_none(s.get('DURATION')),
                'title': '{} - {}'.format(artists, s.get('SNG_TITLE')),
                'uploader': s.get('ART_NAME'),
                'uploader_id': s.get('ART_ID'),
                'age_limit': 16 if s.get('EXPLICIT_LYRICS') == '1' else 0,
                'formats': formats,
            })
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': playlist_id,
            'title': playlist_title,
            'uploader': playlist_uploader,
            'thumbnail': playlist_thumbnail,
            'entries': entries,
        }
 class DeezerAlbumIE(DeezerBaseInfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?deezer\.com/(../)?album/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'https://www.deezer.com/fr/album/67505622',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '67505622',
            'title': 'Last Week',
            'uploader': 'Home Brew',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(e-)?cdns-images\.dzcdn\.net/images/cover/.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 7,
    }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        album_id, webpage, data = self.get_data(url)
        album_title = data.get('DATA', {}).get('ALB_TITLE')
        album_uploader = data.get('DATA', {}).get('ART_NAME')
        album_thumbnail = self._search_regex(
            r'<img id="naboo_album_image".*?src="([^"]+)"', webpage,
            'album thumbnail')
        entries = []
        for s in data.get('SONGS', {}).get('data'):
            formats = [{
                'format_id': 'preview',
                'url': s.get('MEDIA', [{}])[0].get('HREF'),
                'preference': -100,  # Only the first 30 seconds
                'ext': 'mp3',
            }]
            artists = ', '.join(
                orderedSet(a.get('ART_NAME') for a in s.get('ARTISTS')))
            entries.append({
                'id': s.get('SNG_ID'),
                'duration': int_or_none(s.get('DURATION')),
                'title': '{} - {}'.format(artists, s.get('SNG_TITLE')),
                'uploader': s.get('ART_NAME'),
                'uploader_id': s.get('ART_ID'),
                'age_limit': 16 if s.get('EXPLICIT_LYRICS') == '1' else 0,
                'formats': formats,
                'track': s.get('SNG_TITLE'),
                'track_number': int_or_none(s.get('TRACK_NUMBER')),
                'track_id': s.get('SNG_ID'),
                'artist': album_uploader,
                'album': album_title,
                'album_artist': album_uploader,
            })
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': album_id,
            'title': album_title,
            'uploader': album_uploader,
            'thumbnail': album_thumbnail,
            'entries': entries,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class FrancaisFacileIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://francaisfacile\.rfi\.fr/[a-z]{2}/(?:actualit%C3%A9|podcasts/[^/#?]+)/(?P<id>[^/#?]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://francaisfacile.rfi.fr/fr/actualit%C3%A9/20250305-r%C3%A9concilier-les-jeunes-avec-la-lecture-gr%C3%A2ce-aux-r%C3%A9seaux-sociaux',
        'md5': '4f33674cb205744345cc835991100afa',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'WBMZ58952-FLE-FR-20250305',
            'display_id': '20250305-réconcilier-les-jeunes-avec-la-lecture-grâce-aux-réseaux-sociaux',
            'title': 'Réconcilier les jeunes avec la lecture grâce aux réseaux sociaux',
            'url': 'https://aod-fle.akamaized.net/fle/sounds/fr/2025/03/05/6b6af52a-f9ba-11ef-a1f8-005056a97652.mp3',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'description': 'md5:b903c63d8585bd59e8cc4d5f80c4272d',
            'duration': 103.15,
            'timestamp': 1741177984,
            'upload_date': '20250305',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://francaisfacile.rfi.fr/fr/actualit%C3%A9/20250307-argentine-le-sac-d-un-alpiniste-retrouv%C3%A9-40-ans-apr%C3%A8s-sa-mort',
        'md5': 'b8c3a63652d4ae8e8092dda5700c1cd9',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'WBMZ59102-FLE-FR-20250307',
            'display_id': '20250307-argentine-le-sac-d-un-alpiniste-retrouvé-40-ans-après-sa-mort',
            'title': 'Argentine: le sac d\'un alpiniste retrouvé 40 ans après sa mort',
            'url': 'https://aod-fle.akamaized.net/fle/sounds/fr/2025/03/07/8edf4082-fb46-11ef-8a37-005056bf762b.mp3',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'description': 'md5:7fd088fbdf4a943bb68cf82462160dca',
            'duration': 117.74,
            'timestamp': 1741352789,
            'upload_date': '20250307',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://francaisfacile.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/un-mot-une-histoire/20250317-le-mot-de-david-foenkinos-peut-%C3%AAtre',
        'md5': 'db83c2cc2589b4c24571c6b6cf14f5f1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'WBMZ59441-FLE-FR-20250317',
            'display_id': '20250317-le-mot-de-david-foenkinos-peut-être',
            'title': 'Le mot de David Foenkinos: «peut-être» - Un mot, une histoire',
            'url': 'https://aod-fle.akamaized.net/fle/sounds/fr/2025/03/17/4ca6cbbe-0315-11f0-a85b-005056a97652.mp3',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'description': 'md5:3fe35fae035803df696bfa7af2496e49',
            'duration': 198.96,
            'timestamp': 1742210897,
            'upload_date': '20250317',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = urllib.parse.unquote(self._match_id(url))
        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by the site
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
            })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
                raise
            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
        data = self._search_json(
            r'<script[^>]+\bdata-media-id=[^>]+\btype="application/json"[^>]*>',
            webpage, 'audio data', display_id)
        return {
            'id': data['mediaId'],
            'display_id': display_id,
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'title': self._html_extract_title(webpage),
            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, fatal=False),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'url': ('sources', ..., 'url', {url_or_none}, any),
                'duration': ('sources', ..., 'duration', {float_or_none}, any),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
    MEDIA_EXTENSIONS,
    ExtractorError,
    UnsupportedError,
    base_url,
    determine_ext,
    determine_protocol,
    dict_get,
@ -2213,10 +2214,21 @@ def hex_or_none(value):
            if is_live is not None:
                info['live_status'] = 'not_live' if is_live == 'false' else 'is_live'
                return
-            headers = m3u8_format.get('http_headers') or info.get('http_headers')
+            headers = m3u8_format.get('http_headers') or info.get('http_headers') or {}
-            duration = self._extract_m3u8_vod_duration(
+            display_id = info.get('id')
-                m3u8_format['url'], info.get('id'), note='Checking m3u8 live status',
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(
-                errnote='Failed to download m3u8 media playlist', headers=headers)
+                m3u8_format['url'], display_id, 'Checking m3u8 live status', errnote=False,
                headers={**headers, 'Accept-Encoding': 'identity'}, fatal=False)
            if urlh is False:
                return
            first_bytes = urlh.read(512)
            if not first_bytes.startswith(b'#EXTM3U'):
                return
            m3u8_doc = self._webpage_read_content(
                urlh, urlh.url, display_id, prefix=first_bytes, fatal=False, errnote=False)
            if not m3u8_doc:
                return
            duration = self._parse_m3u8_vod_duration(m3u8_doc, display_id)
            if not duration:
                info['live_status'] = 'is_live'
            info['duration'] = info.get('duration') or duration
@ -2531,7 +2543,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            elif re.match(r'(?i)^(?:{[^}]+})?MPD$', doc.tag):
                info_dict['formats'], info_dict['subtitles'] = self._parse_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                    doc,
-                    mpd_base_url=full_response.url.rpartition('/')[0],
+                    mpd_base_url=base_url(full_response.url),
                    mpd_url=url)
                info_dict['live_status'] = 'is_live' if doc.get('type') == 'dynamic' else None
                self._extra_manifest_info(info_dict, url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/gigya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/gigya.py
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 class GigyaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _gigya_login(self, auth_data):
        auth_info = self._download_json(
            'https://accounts.eu1.gigya.com/accounts.login', None,
            note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to log in',
            data=urlencode_postdata(auth_data))
        error_message = auth_info.get('errorDetails') or auth_info.get('errorMessage')
        if error_message:
            raise ExtractorError(
                f'Unable to login: {error_message}', expected=True)
        return auth_info
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hse.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hse.py
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 )
-class HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class HSEShowBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
    def _extract_redux_data(self, url, video_id):
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, sources, video_id):
        return formats, subtitles
-class HSEShowIE(HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor):
+class HSEShowIE(HSEShowBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hse\.de/dpl/c/tv-shows/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.hse.de/dpl/c/tv-shows/505350',
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }
-class HSEProductIE(HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor):
+class HSEProductIE(HSEShowBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hse\.de/dpl/p/product/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.hse.de/dpl/p/product/408630',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ichinanalive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ichinanalive.py
@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, str_or_none, traverse_obj, unified_strdate
+from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_strdate,
    url_or_none,
 )
 class IchinanaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -157,3 +165,51 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'description': view_data.get('caption'),
            'upload_date': unified_strdate(str_or_none(view_data.get('createdAt'))),
        }
 class IchinanaLiveVODIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '17live:vod'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?17\.live/ja/vod/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://17.live/ja/vod/27323042/2cf84520-e65e-4b22-891e-1d3a00b0f068',
        'md5': '3299b930d7457b069639486998a89580',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2cf84520-e65e-4b22-891e-1d3a00b0f068',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'md5:b5f8cbf497d54cc6a60eb3b480182f01',
            'uploader': 'md5:29fb12122ab94b5a8495586e7c3085a5',
            'uploader_id': '27323042',
            'channel': '🌟オールナイトニッポン アーカイブ🌟',
            'channel_id': '2b4f85f1-d61e-429d-a901-68d32bdd8645',
            'like_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
            'duration': 549,
            'description': 'md5:116f326579700f00eaaf5581aae1192e',
            'timestamp': 1741058645,
            'upload_date': '20250304',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://17.live/ja/vod/27323042/0de11bac-9bea-40b8-9eab-0239a7d88079',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        json_data = self._download_json(f'https://wap-api.17app.co/api/v1/vods/{video_id}', video_id)
        return traverse_obj(json_data, {
            'id': ('vodID', {str}),
            'title': ('title', {str}),
            'formats': ('vodURL', {lambda x: self._extract_m3u8_formats(x, video_id)}),
            'uploader': ('userInfo', 'displayName', {str}),
            'uploader_id': ('userInfo', 'roomID', {int}, {str_or_none}),
            'channel': ('userInfo', 'name', {str}),
            'channel_id': ('userInfo', 'userID', {str}),
            'like_count': ('likeCount', {int_or_none}),
            'view_count': ('viewCount', {int_or_none}),
            'thumbnail': ('imageURL', {url_or_none}),
            'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            'description': ('description', {str}),
            'timestamp': ('createdAt', {int_or_none}),
        })
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ivoox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ivoox.py
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_iso8601, url_or_none, urljoin
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class IvooxIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = (
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?ivoox\.com/(?:\w{2}/)?[^/?#]+_rf_(?P<id>[0-9]+)_1\.html',
        r'https?://go\.ivoox\.com/rf/(?P<id>[0-9]+)',
    )
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.ivoox.com/dex-08x30-rostros-del-mal-los-asesinos-en-audios-mp3_rf_143594959_1.html',
        'md5': '993f712de5b7d552459fc66aa3726885',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '143594959',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'timestamp': 1742731200,
            'channel': 'DIAS EXTRAÑOS con Santiago Camacho',
            'title': 'DEx 08x30 Rostros del mal: Los asesinos en serie que aterrorizaron España',
            'description': 'md5:eae8b4b9740d0216d3871390b056bb08',
            'uploader': 'Santiago Camacho',
            'thumbnail': 'https://static-1.ivoox.com/audios/c/d/5/2/cd52f46783fe735000c33a803dce2554_XXL.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20250323',
            'episode': 'DEx 08x30 Rostros del mal: Los asesinos en serie que aterrorizaron España',
            'duration': 11837,
            'tags': ['españa', 'asesinos en serie', 'arropiero', 'historia criminal', 'mataviejas'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://go.ivoox.com/rf/143594959',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ivoox.com/en/campodelgas-28-03-2025-audios-mp3_rf_144036942_1.html',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        media_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, media_id, fatal=False)
        data = self._search_nuxt_data(
            webpage, media_id, fatal=False, traverse=('data', 0, 'data', 'audio'))
        direct_download = self._download_json(
            f'https://vcore-web.ivoox.com/v1/public/audios/{media_id}/download-url', media_id, fatal=False,
            note='Fetching direct download link', headers={'Referer': url})
        download_paths = {
            *traverse_obj(direct_download, ('data', 'downloadUrl', {str}, filter, all)),
            *traverse_obj(data, (('downloadUrl', 'mediaUrl'), {str}, filter)),
        }
        formats = []
        for path in download_paths:
            formats.append({
                'url': urljoin('https://ivoox.com', path),
                'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
            })
        return {
            'id': media_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'uploader': self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-author="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'author', default=None),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(
                self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-pubdate="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'timestamp', default=None)),
            'channel': self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-podname="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'channel', default=None),
            'title': self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-title="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'title', default=None),
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, media_id, default={}),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('uploadDate', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jamendo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jamendo.py
@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 import random
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    try_get,
    urlhandle_detect_ext,
 )
@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ class JamendoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'flac',
            # 'title': 'Maya Filipič - Stories from Emona I',
            'title': 'Stories from Emona I',
-            'artist': 'Maya Filipič',
+            'artists': ['Maya Filipič'],
            'album': 'Between two worlds',
            'track': 'Stories from Emona I',
            'duration': 210,
@ -93,9 +95,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                if not cover_url or cover_url in urls:
                    continue
                urls.append(cover_url)
                urlh = self._request_webpage(
                    HEADRequest(cover_url), track_id, 'Checking thumbnail extension',
                    errnote=False, fatal=False)
                if not urlh:
                    continue
                size = int_or_none(cover_id.lstrip('size'))
                thumbnails.append({
                    'id': cover_id,
                    'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh, default='jpg'),
                    'url': cover_url,
                    'width': size,
                    'height': size,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kika.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kika.py
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 import itertools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
@ -124,3 +126,43 @@ def _extract_formats(self, media_info, video_id):
                        'vbr': ('bitrateVideo', {int_or_none}, {lambda x: None if x == -1 else x}),
                    }),
                }
 class KikaPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?kika\.de/[\w-]+/(?P<id>[a-z-]+\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.kika.de/logo/logo-die-welt-und-ich-562',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'logo-die-welt-und-ich-562',
            'title': 'logo!',
            'description': 'md5:7b9d7f65561b82fa512f2cfb553c397d',
        },
        'playlist_count': 100,
    }]
    def _entries(self, playlist_url, playlist_id):
        for page in itertools.count(1):
            data = self._download_json(playlist_url, playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page}')
            for item in traverse_obj(data, ('content', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['api']['url']))):
                yield self.url_result(
                    item['api']['url'], ie=KikaIE,
                    **traverse_obj(item, {
                        'id': ('id', {str}),
                        'title': ('title', {str}),
                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                        'timestamp': ('date', {parse_iso8601}),
                    }))
            playlist_url = traverse_obj(data, ('links', 'next', {url_or_none}))
            if not playlist_url:
                break
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        brand_data = self._download_json(
            f'https://www.kika.de/_next-api/proxy/v1/brands/{playlist_id}', playlist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(brand_data['videoSubchannel']['videosPageUrl'], playlist_id),
            playlist_id, title=brand_data.get('title'), description=brand_data.get('description'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/loco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/loco.py
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import int_or_none, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 class LocoIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?loco\.com/(?P<type>streamers|stream)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://loco.com/streamers/teuzinfps',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'teuzinfps',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': r're:MS BOLADAO, RESENHA & GAMEPLAY ALTO NIVEL',
            'description': 'bom e novo',
            'uploader_id': 'RLUVE3S9JU',
            'channel': 'teuzinfps',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': 'https://static.ivory.getloconow.com/default_thumb/743701a9-98ca-41ae-9a8b-70bd5da070ad.jpg',
            'tags': ['MMORPG', 'Gameplay'],
            'series': 'Tibia',
            'timestamp': int,
            'modified_timestamp': int,
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'upload_date': str,
            'modified_date': str,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://loco.com/stream/c64916eb-10fb-46a9-9a19-8c4b7ed064e7',
        'md5': '45ebc8a47ee1c2240178757caf8881b5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c64916eb-10fb-46a9-9a19-8c4b7ed064e7',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'PAULINHO LOKO NA LOCO!',
            'description': 'live on na loco',
            'uploader_id': '2MDO7Z1DPM',
            'channel': 'paulinholokobr',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 14491,
            'thumbnail': 'https://static.ivory.getloconow.com/default_thumb/59b5970b-23c1-4518-9e96-17ce341299fe.jpg',
            'tags': ['Gameplay'],
            'series': 'GTA 5',
            'timestamp': 1740612872,
            'modified_timestamp': 1740613037,
            'upload_date': '20250226',
            'modified_date': '20250226',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_type, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('type', 'id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        stream = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id), (
            'props', 'pageProps', ('liveStreamData', 'stream'), {dict}, any, {require('stream info')}))
        return {
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream['conf']['hls'], video_id),
            'id': video_id,
            'is_live': video_type == 'streamers',
            **traverse_obj(stream, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'series': ('game_name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('user_uid', {str}),
                'channel': ('alias', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'concurrent_view_count': ('viewersCurrent', {int_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('total_views', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail_url_small', {url_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'timestamp': ('started_at', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'modified_timestamp': ('updated_at', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'comment_count': ('comments_count', {int_or_none}),
                'channel_follower_count': ('followers_count', {int_or_none}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py
@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    merge_dicts,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ class LRTVODIE(LRTBaseIE):
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        path, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        path, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('path', 'id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        media_url = self._extract_js_var(webpage, 'main_url', path)
@ -106,3 +109,42 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }
        return merge_dicts(clean_info, jw_data, json_ld_data)
 class LRTRadioIE(LRTBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?lrt\.lt/radioteka/irasas/(?P<id>\d+)/(?P<path>[^?#/]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # m3u8 download
        'url': 'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/irasas/2000359728/nemarios-eiles-apie-pragarus-ir-skaistyklas-su-aiste-kiltinaviciute',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2000359728',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'title': 'Nemarios eilės: apie pragarus ir skaistyklas su Aiste Kiltinavičiūte',
            'description': 'md5:5eee9a0e86a55bf547bd67596204625d',
            'timestamp': 1726143120,
            'upload_date': '20240912',
            'tags': 'count:5',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpe?g',
            'categories': ['Daiktiniai įrodymai'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/irasas/2000304654/vakaras-su-knyga-svetlana-aleksijevic-cernobylio-malda-v-dalis?season=%2Fmediateka%2Faudio%2Fvakaras-su-knyga%2F2023',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, path = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'path')
        media = self._download_json(
            'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/api/media', video_id,
            query={'url': f'/mediateka/irasas/{video_id}/{path}'})
        return traverse_obj(media, {
            'id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
            'title': ('title', {str}),
            'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
            'categories': ('playlist_item', 'category', {str}, filter, all, filter),
            'description': ('content', {clean_html}, {str}),
            'timestamp': ('date', {lambda x: x.replace('.', '/')}, {unified_timestamp}),
            'thumbnail': ('playlist_item', 'image', {urljoin('https://www.lrt.lt')}),
            'formats': ('playlist_item', 'file', {lambda x: self._extract_m3u8_formats(x, video_id)}),
        })
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/magellantv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/magellantv.py
@ -1,35 +1,36 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import parse_age_limit, parse_duration, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import parse_age_limit, parse_duration, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class MagellanTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?magellantv\.com/(?:watch|video)/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.magellantv.com/watch/my-dads-on-death-row?type=v',
+        'url': 'https://www.magellantv.com/watch/incas-the-new-story?type=v',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'my-dads-on-death-row',
+            'id': 'incas-the-new-story',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'My Dad\'s On Death Row',
+            'title': 'Incas: The New Story',
-            'description': 'md5:33ba23b9f0651fc4537ed19b1d5b0d7a',
+            'description': 'md5:936c7f6d711c02dfb9db22a067b586fe',
            'duration': 3780.0,
            'age_limit': 14,
-            'tags': ['Justice', 'Reality', 'United States', 'True Crime'],
+            'duration': 3060.0,
            'tags': ['Ancient History', 'Archaeology', 'Anthropology'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.magellantv.com/video/james-bulger-the-new-revelations',
+        'url': 'https://www.magellantv.com/video/tortured-to-death-murdering-the-nanny',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'james-bulger-the-new-revelations',
+            'id': 'tortured-to-death-murdering-the-nanny',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'James Bulger: The New Revelations',
+            'title': 'Tortured to Death: Murdering the Nanny',
-            'description': 'md5:7b97922038bad1d0fe8d0470d8a189f2',
+            'description': 'md5:d87033594fa218af2b1a8b49f52511e5',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'duration': 2640.0,
-            'age_limit': 0,
+            'tags': ['True Crime', 'Murder'],
            'tags': ['Investigation', 'True Crime', 'Justice', 'Europe'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.magellantv.com/watch/celebration-nation',
+        'url': 'https://www.magellantv.com/watch/celebration-nation?type=s',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'celebration-nation',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -43,10 +44,19 @@ class MagellanTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        data = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id), (
+        context = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']['reactContext']
-            'props', 'pageProps', 'reactContext',
+        data = traverse_obj(context, ((('video', 'detail'), ('series', 'currentEpisode')), {dict}, any))
-            (('video', 'detail'), ('series', 'currentEpisode')), {dict}), get_all=False)
+
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(data['jwpVideoUrl'], video_id)
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for m3u8_url in set(traverse_obj(data, ((('manifests', ..., 'hls'), 'jwp_video_url'), {url_or_none}))):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        if not formats and (error := traverse_obj(context, ('errorDetailPage', 'errorMessage', {str}))):
            if 'available in your country' in error:
                self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=error)
            self.raise_no_formats(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error}', expected=True)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py
@ -102,11 +102,10 @@ def add_item(container, item_url, height, id_key='format_id', item_id=None):
            item_id = item_id or '%dp' % height
            if item_id not in item_url:
                return
            width = int(round(aspect_ratio * height))
            container.append({
                'url': item_url,
                id_key: item_id,
-                'width': width,
+                'width': round(aspect_ratio * height),
                'height': height,
            })
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_resolution,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_basename,
@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ def _sub_to_dict(subtitle_list):
            subtitles.setdefault(sub.pop('tag', 'und'), []).append(sub)
        return subtitles
-    def _extract_ism(self, ism_url, video_id):
+    def _extract_ism(self, ism_url, video_id, fatal=True):
-        formats = self._extract_ism_formats(ism_url, video_id)
+        formats = self._extract_ism_formats(ism_url, video_id, fatal=fatal)
        for fmt in formats:
            if fmt['language'] != 'eng' and 'English' not in fmt['format_id']:
                fmt['language_preference'] = -10
@ -218,9 +219,21 @@ class MicrosoftLearnEpisodeIE(MicrosoftMediusBaseIE):
            'description': 'md5:7bbbfb593d21c2cf2babc3715ade6b88',
            'timestamp': 1676339547,
            'upload_date': '20230214',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://learn\.microsoft\.com/video/media/.*\.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://learn\.microsoft\.com/video/media/.+\.png',
            'subtitles': 'count:14',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/shows/on-demand-instructor-led-training-series/az-900-module-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4fe10f7c-d83c-463b-ac0e-c30a8195e01b',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'AZ-900 Cloud fundamentals (1 of 6)',
            'description': 'md5:3c2212ce865e9142f402c766441bd5c9',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1706605184,
            'upload_date': '20240130',
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv[protocol=https]'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -230,9 +243,32 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        entry_id = self._html_search_meta('entryId', webpage, 'entryId', fatal=True)
        video_info = self._download_json(
            f'https://learn.microsoft.com/api/video/public/v1/entries/{entry_id}', video_id)
        formats = []
        if ism_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'adaptiveVideoUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.extend(self._extract_ism(ism_url, video_id, fatal=False))
        if hls_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'adaptiveVideoHLSUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'adaptiveVideoDashUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
        for key in ('low', 'medium', 'high'):
            if video_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', f'{key}QualityVideoUrl', {url_or_none})):
                formats.append({
                    'url': video_url,
                    'format_id': f'video-http-{key}',
                    'acodec': 'none',
                    **parse_resolution(video_url),
                })
        if audio_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'audioUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.append({
                'url': audio_url,
                'format_id': 'audio-http',
                'vcodec': 'none',
            })
        return {
            'id': entry_id,
-            'formats': self._extract_ism(video_info['publicVideo']['adaptiveVideoUrl'], video_id),
+            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': self._sub_to_dict(traverse_obj(video_info, (
                'publicVideo', 'captions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), {
                    'tag': ('language', {str}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from .telecinco import TelecincoBaseIE
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
 )
@ -79,7 +81,17 @@ class MiTeleIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
            })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
                raise
            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
        pre_player = self._search_json(
            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=',
            webpage, 'Pre Player', display_id)['prePlayer']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mixcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mixcloud.py
@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
    parse_iso8601,
    strip_or_none,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class MixcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'title': 'Cryptkeeper',
            'description': 'After quite a long silence from myself, finally another Drum\'n\'Bass mix with my favourite current dance floor bangers.',
-            'uploader': 'Daniel Holbach',
+            'uploader': 'dholbach',
            'uploader_id': 'dholbach',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
            'view_count': int,
@ -46,10 +48,11 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/',
            'artist': 'Submorphics & Chino , Telekinesis, Porter Robinson, Enei, Breakage ft Jess Mills',
            'duration': 3723,
-            'tags': [],
+            'tags': ['liquid drum and bass', 'drum and bass'],
            'comment_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'artists': list,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20150203',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.mixcloud.com/gillespeterson/',
            'duration': 2992,
-            'tags': [],
+            'tags': ['jazz', 'soul', 'world music', 'funk'],
            'comment_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
@ -149,8 +152,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        elif reason:
            raise ExtractorError('Track is restricted', expected=True)
        title = cloudcast['name']
        stream_info = cloudcast['streamInfo']
        formats = []
@ -182,47 +183,39 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            self.raise_login_required(metadata_available=True)
        comments = []
-        for edge in (try_get(cloudcast, lambda x: x['comments']['edges']) or []):
+        for node in traverse_obj(cloudcast, ('comments', 'edges', ..., 'node', {dict})):
            node = edge.get('node') or {}
            text = strip_or_none(node.get('comment'))
            if not text:
                continue
            user = node.get('user') or {}
            comments.append({
                'author': user.get('displayName'),
                'author_id': user.get('username'),
                'text': text,
-                'timestamp': parse_iso8601(node.get('created')),
+                **traverse_obj(node, {
                    'author': ('user', 'displayName', {str}),
                    'author_id': ('user', 'username', {str}),
                    'timestamp': ('created', {parse_iso8601}),
                }),
            })
        tags = []
        for t in cloudcast.get('tags'):
            tag = try_get(t, lambda x: x['tag']['name'], str)
            if not tag:
                tags.append(tag)
        get_count = lambda x: int_or_none(try_get(cloudcast, lambda y: y[x]['totalCount']))
        owner = cloudcast.get('owner') or {}
        return {
            'id': track_id,
            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
            'description': cloudcast.get('description'),
            'thumbnail': try_get(cloudcast, lambda x: x['picture']['url'], str),
            'uploader': owner.get('displayName'),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(cloudcast.get('publishDate')),
            'uploader_id': owner.get('username'),
            'uploader_url': owner.get('url'),
            'duration': int_or_none(cloudcast.get('audioLength')),
            'view_count': int_or_none(cloudcast.get('plays')),
            'like_count': get_count('favorites'),
            'repost_count': get_count('reposts'),
            'comment_count': get_count('comments'),
            'comments': comments,
-            'tags': tags,
+            **traverse_obj(cloudcast, {
-            'artist': ', '.join(cloudcast.get('featuringArtistList') or []) or None,
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publishDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'duration': ('audioLength', {int_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('owner', 'displayName', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('owner', 'username', {str}),
                'uploader_url': ('owner', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('plays', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('favorites', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'repost_count': ('reposts', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('comments', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'tag', 'name', {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'artists': ('featuringArtistList', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
            }),
        }
@ -295,7 +288,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dholbach_uploads',
-            'title': 'Daniel Holbach (uploads)',
+            'title': 'dholbach (uploads)',
            'description': 'md5:a3f468a60ac8c3e1f8616380fc469b2b',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 36,
@ -303,7 +296,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/uploads/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dholbach_uploads',
-            'title': 'Daniel Holbach (uploads)',
+            'title': 'dholbach (uploads)',
            'description': 'md5:a3f468a60ac8c3e1f8616380fc469b2b',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 36,
@ -311,7 +304,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/favorites/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dholbach_favorites',
-            'title': 'Daniel Holbach (favorites)',
+            'title': 'dholbach (favorites)',
            'description': 'md5:a3f468a60ac8c3e1f8616380fc469b2b',
        },
        # 'params': {
@ -337,7 +330,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
            'title': 'First Ear (stream)',
            'description': 'we maraud for ears',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 269,
+        'playlist_mincount': 267,
    }]
    _TITLE_KEY = 'displayName'
@ -361,7 +354,7 @@ class MixcloudPlaylistIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
            'id': 'maxvibes_jazzcat-on-ness-radio',
            'title': 'Ness Radio sessions',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 59,
+        'playlist_mincount': 58,
    }]
    _TITLE_KEY = 'name'
    _DESCRIPTION_KEY = 'description'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
@ -449,9 +449,7 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, broadcast, video_id):
        if not (m3u8_url and token):
            errors = '; '.join(traverse_obj(response, ('errors', ..., 'message', {str})))
-            if 'not entitled' in errors:
+            if errors:  # Only warn when 'blacked out' or 'not entitled'; radio formats may be available
                raise ExtractorError(errors, expected=True)
            elif errors:  # Only warn when 'blacked out' since radio formats are available
                self.report_warning(f'API returned errors for {format_id}: {errors}')
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'No formats available for {format_id} broadcast; skipping')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/moviepilot.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/moviepilot.py
@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _IE_NAME = 'moviepilot'
+    IE_NAME = 'moviepilot'
-    _IE_DESC = 'Moviepilot trailer'
+    IE_DESC = 'Moviepilot trailer'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?moviepilot\.de/movies/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/msn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/msn.py
@ -1,167 +1,215 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
-    unescapeHTML,
+    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class MSNIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|preview)\.)?msn\.com/(?P<locale>[a-z]{2}-[a-z]{2})/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)/[a-z]{2}-(?P<id>[\da-zA-Z]+)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|preview)\.)?msn\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<display_id>[^/]+)/[a-z]{2}-(?P<id>[\da-zA-Z]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/video/7-ways-to-get-rid-of-chest-congestion/vi-BBPxU6d',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-gb/video/news/president-macron-interrupts-trump-over-ukraine-funding/vi-AA1zMcD7',
        'md5': '087548191d273c5c55d05028f8d2cbcd',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'BBPxU6d',
+            'id': 'AA1zMcD7',
            'display_id': '7-ways-to-get-rid-of-chest-congestion',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Seven ways to get rid of chest congestion',
+            'display_id': 'president-macron-interrupts-trump-over-ukraine-funding',
-            'description': '7 Ways to Get Rid of Chest Congestion',
+            'title': 'President Macron interrupts Trump over Ukraine funding',
-            'duration': 88,
+            'description': 'md5:5fd3857ac25849e7a56cb25fbe1a2a8b',
-            'uploader': 'Health',
+            'uploader': 'k! News UK',
-            'uploader_id': 'BBPrMqa',
+            'uploader_id': 'BB1hz5Rj',
            'duration': 59,
            'thumbnail': 'https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1zMagX.img',
            'tags': 'count:14',
            'timestamp': 1740510914,
            'upload_date': '20250225',
            'release_timestamp': 1740513600,
            'release_date': '20250225',
            'modified_timestamp': 1741413241,
            'modified_date': '20250308',
        },
    }, {
-        # Article, multiple Dailymotion Embeds
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-gb/video/watch/films-success-saved-adam-pearsons-acting-career/vi-AA1znZGE?ocid=hpmsn',
        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/sports/hottest-football-wags-greatest-footballers-turned-managers-and-more/ar-BBpc7Nl',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'BBpc7Nl',
+            'id': 'AA1znZGE',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'films-success-saved-adam-pearsons-acting-career',
            'title': "Films' success saved Adam Pearson's acting career",
            'description': 'md5:98c05f7bd9ab4f9c423400f62f2d3da5',
            'uploader': 'Sky News',
            'uploader_id': 'AA2eki',
            'duration': 52,
            'thumbnail': 'https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1zo7nU.img',
            'timestamp': 1739993965,
            'upload_date': '20250219',
            'release_timestamp': 1739977753,
            'release_date': '20250219',
            'modified_timestamp': 1742076259,
            'modified_date': '20250315',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 4,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/offbeat/meet-the-nine-year-old-self-made-millionaire/ar-BBt6ZKf',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/news/rock-frontman-replacements-you-might-not-know-happened/vi-AA1yLVcD',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
-    }, {
+            'id': 'AA1yLVcD',
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/video/watch/obama-a-lot-of-people-will-be-disappointed/vi-AAhxUMH',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'display_id': 'rock-frontman-replacements-you-might-not-know-happened',
-    }, {
+            'title': 'Rock Frontman Replacements You Might Not Know Happened',
-        # geo restricted
+            'description': 'md5:451a125496ff0c9f6816055bb1808da9',
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/foodanddrink/joinourtable/the-first-fart-makes-you-laugh-the-last-fart-makes-you-cry/vp-AAhzIBU',
+            'uploader': 'Grunge (Video)',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'uploader_id': 'BB1oveoV',
-    }, {
+            'duration': 596,
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/entertainment/bollywood/watch-how-salman-khan-reacted-when-asked-if-he-would-apologize-for-his-‘raped-woman’-comment/vi-AAhvzW6',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1yM4OJ.img',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'timestamp': 1739223456,
-    }, {
+            'upload_date': '20250210',
-        # Vidible(AOL) Embed
+            'release_timestamp': 1739219731,
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/jupiter-is-about-to-come-so-close-you-can-see-its-moons-with-binoculars/vi-AACqsHR',
+            'release_date': '20250210',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1741427272,
            'modified_date': '20250308',
        },
    }, {
        # Dailymotion Embed
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/es-ve/entretenimiento/watch/winston-salem-paire-refait-des-siennes-en-perdant-sa-raquette-au-service/vp-AAG704L',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/de-de/nachrichten/other/the-first-descendant-gameplay-trailer-zu-serena-der-neuen-gefl%C3%BCgelten-nachfahrin/vi-AA1B1d06',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'x9g6oli',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The First Descendant: Gameplay-Trailer zu Serena, der neuen geflügelten Nachfahrin',
            'description': '',
            'uploader': 'MeinMMO',
            'uploader_id': 'x2mvqi4',
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 60,
            'thumbnail': 'https://s1.dmcdn.net/v/Y3fO61drj56vPB9SS/x1080',
            'tags': ['MeinMMO', 'The First Descendant'],
            'timestamp': 1742124877,
            'upload_date': '20250316',
        },
    }, {
-        # YouTube Embed
+        # Youtube Embed
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/news/meet-vikram-%E2%80%94-chandrayaan-2s-lander/vi-AAGUr0v',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-gb/video/webcontent/web-content/vi-AA1ybFaJ',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'kQSChWu95nE',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '7 Daily Habits to Nurture Your Personal Growth',
            'description': 'md5:6f233c68341b74dee30c8c121924e827',
            'uploader': 'TopThink',
            'uploader_id': '@TopThink',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@TopThink',
            'channel': 'TopThink',
            'channel_id': 'UCMlGmHokrQRp-RaNO7aq4Uw',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMlGmHokrQRp-RaNO7aq4Uw',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 705,
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kQSChWu95nE/maxresdefault.jpg',
            'categories': ['Howto & Style'],
            'tags': ['topthink', 'top think', 'personal growth'],
            'timestamp': 1722711620,
            'upload_date': '20240803',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'availability': 'public',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
    }, {
-        # NBCSports Embed
+        # Article with social embed
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/football_nfl/week-13-preview-redskins-vs-panthers/vi-BBXsCDb',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/techandscience/watch-earth-sets-and-rises-behind-moon-in-breathtaking-blue-ghost-video/ar-AA1zKoAc',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'AA1zKoAc',
            'title': 'Watch: Earth sets and rises behind Moon in breathtaking Blue Ghost video',
            'description': 'md5:0ad51cfa77e42e7f0c46cf98a619dbbf',
            'uploader': 'India Today',
            'uploader_id': 'AAyFWG',
            'tags': 'count:11',
            'timestamp': 1740485034,
            'upload_date': '20250225',
            'release_timestamp': 1740484875,
            'release_date': '20250225',
            'modified_timestamp': 1740488561,
            'modified_date': '20250225',
        },
        'playlist_count': 1,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id, page_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        locale, display_id, page_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('locale', 'display_id', 'id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        json_data = self._download_json(
            f'https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/{locale}/{page_id}', page_id)
-        entries = []
+        common_metadata = traverse_obj(json_data, {
-        for _, metadata in re.findall(r'data-metadata\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<data>.+?)\1', webpage):
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
-            video = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(metadata), display_id)
+            'description': (('abstract', ('body', {clean_html})), {str}, filter, any),
-
+            'timestamp': ('createdDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
-            provider_id = video.get('providerId')
+            'release_timestamp': ('publishedDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
-            player_name = video.get('playerName')
+            'modified_timestamp': ('updatedDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
-            if player_name and provider_id:
+            'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'image', 'url', {url_or_none}),
-                entry = None
+            'duration': ('videoMetadata', 'playTime', {int_or_none}),
-                if player_name == 'AOL':
+            'tags': ('keywords', ..., {str}),
-                    if provider_id.startswith('http'):
+            'uploader': ('provider', 'name', {str}),
-                        provider_id = self._search_regex(
+            'uploader_id': ('provider', 'id', {str}),
-                            r'https?://delivery\.vidible\.tv/video/redirect/([0-9a-f]{24})',
+        })
                            provider_id, 'vidible id')
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        'aol-video:' + provider_id, 'Aol', provider_id)
                elif player_name == 'Dailymotion':
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/' + provider_id,
                        'Dailymotion', provider_id)
                elif player_name == 'YouTube':
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        provider_id, 'Youtube', provider_id)
                elif player_name == 'NBCSports':
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        'http://vplayer.nbcsports.com/p/BxmELC/nbcsports_embed/select/media/' + provider_id,
                        'NBCSportsVPlayer', provider_id)
                if entry:
                    entries.append(entry)
                    continue
            video_id = video['uuid']
            title = video['title']
        page_type = json_data['type']
        source_url = traverse_obj(json_data, ('sourceHref', {url_or_none}))
        if page_type == 'video':
            if traverse_obj(json_data, ('thirdPartyVideoPlayer', 'enabled')) and source_url:
                return self.url_result(source_url)
            formats = []
            for file_ in video.get('videoFiles', []):
                format_url = file_.get('url')
                if not format_url:
                    continue
                if 'format=m3u8-aapl' in format_url:
                    # m3u8_native should not be used here until
                    # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9913 is fixed
                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                        format_url, display_id, 'mp4',
                        m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
                elif 'format=mpd-time-csf' in format_url:
                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
                        format_url, display_id, 'dash', fatal=False))
                elif '.ism' in format_url:
                    if format_url.endswith('.ism'):
                        format_url += '/manifest'
                    formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
                        format_url, display_id, 'mss', fatal=False))
                else:
                    format_id = file_.get('formatCode')
                    formats.append({
                        'url': format_url,
                        'ext': 'mp4',
                        'format_id': format_id,
                        'width': int_or_none(file_.get('width')),
                        'height': int_or_none(file_.get('height')),
                        'vbr': int_or_none(self._search_regex(r'_(\d+)\.mp4', format_url, 'vbr', default=None)),
                        'quality': 1 if format_id == '1001' else None,
                    })
            subtitles = {}
-            for file_ in video.get('files', []):
+            for file in traverse_obj(json_data, ('videoMetadata', 'externalVideoFiles', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
-                format_url = file_.get('url')
+                file_url = file['url']
-                format_code = file_.get('formatCode')
+                ext = determine_ext(file_url)
-                if not format_url or not format_code:
+                if ext == 'm3u8':
-                    continue
+                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                if str(format_code) == '3100':
+                        file_url, page_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-                    subtitles.setdefault(file_.get('culture', 'en'), []).append({
+                    formats.extend(fmts)
-                        'ext': determine_ext(format_url, 'ttml'),
+                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-                        'url': format_url,
+                elif ext == 'mpd':
                    fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                        file_url, page_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
                    formats.extend(fmts)
                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
                else:
                    formats.append(
                        traverse_obj(file, {
                            'url': 'url',
                            'format_id': ('format', {str}),
                            'filesize': ('fileSize', {int_or_none}),
                            'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                            'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                        }))
            for caption in traverse_obj(json_data, ('videoMetadata', 'closedCaptions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['href']))):
                lang = caption.get('locale') or 'en-us'
                subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
                    'url': caption['href'],
                    'ext': 'ttml',
                })
-            entries.append({
+            return {
-                'id': video_id,
+                'id': page_id,
                'display_id': display_id,
                'title': title,
                'description': video.get('description'),
                'thumbnail': video.get('headlineImage', {}).get('url'),
                'duration': int_or_none(video.get('durationSecs')),
                'uploader': video.get('sourceFriendly'),
                'uploader_id': video.get('providerId'),
                'creator': video.get('creator'),
                'subtitles': subtitles,
                'formats': formats,
-            })
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
                **common_metadata,
            }
        elif page_type == 'webcontent':
            if not source_url:
                raise ExtractorError('Could not find source URL')
            return self.url_result(source_url)
        elif page_type == 'article':
            entries = []
            for embed_url in traverse_obj(json_data, ('socialEmbeds', ..., 'postUrl', {url_or_none})):
                entries.append(self.url_result(embed_url))
-        if not entries:
+            return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id, **common_metadata)
            error = unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
                r'data-error=(["\'])(?P<error>.+?)\1',
                webpage, 'error', group='error'))
            raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error}', expected=True)
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id)
+        raise ExtractorError(f'Unsupported page type: {page_type}')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 from ..utils import (
    extract_attributes,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class N1InfoAssetIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -35,9 +37,9 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'N1Info:article'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:\w+\.)?n1info\.\w+|nova\.rs)/(?:[^/?#]+/){1,2}(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        # Youtube embedded
+        # YouTube embedded
        'url': 'https://rs.n1info.com/sport-klub/tenis/kako-je-djokovic-propustio-istorijsku-priliku-video/',
-        'md5': '01ddb6646d0fd9c4c7d990aa77fe1c5a',
+        'md5': '987ce6fd72acfecc453281e066b87973',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'L5Hd4hQVUpk',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -45,7 +47,26 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Ozmo i USO21, ep. 13: Novak Đoković – Danil Medvedev | Ključevi Poraza, Budućnost | SPORT KLUB TENIS',
            'description': 'md5:467f330af1effedd2e290f10dc31bb8e',
            'uploader': 'Sport Klub',
-            'uploader_id': 'sportklub',
+            'uploader_id': '@sportklub',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@sportklub',
            'channel': 'Sport Klub',
            'channel_id': 'UChpzBje9Ro6CComXe3BgNaw',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChpzBje9Ro6CComXe3BgNaw',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 1049,
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/L5Hd4hQVUpk/maxresdefault.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:9',
            'categories': ['Sports'],
            'tags': 'count:10',
            'timestamp': 1631522787,
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'availability': 'public',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/djilas-los-plan-za-metro-nece-resiti-nijedan-saobracajni-problem/',
@ -55,6 +76,7 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Đilas: Predlog izgradnje metroa besmislen; SNS odbacuje navode',
            'upload_date': '20210924',
            'timestamp': 1632481347,
            'thumbnail': 'http://n1info.rs/wp-content/themes/ucnewsportal-n1/dist/assets/images/placeholder-image-video.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@ -67,6 +89,7 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Zadnji dnevi na kopališču Ilirija: “Ilirija ni umrla, ubili so jo”',
            'timestamp': 1632567630,
            'upload_date': '20210925',
            'thumbnail': 'https://n1info.si/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/06/1630945843-tomaz3.png',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@ -81,6 +104,14 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20210924',
            'timestamp': 1632448649.0,
            'uploader': 'YouLotWhatDontStop',
            'display_id': 'pu9wbx',
            'channel_id': 'serbia',
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 134,
            'thumbnail': 'https://external-preview.redd.it/5nmmawSeGx60miQM3Iq-ueC9oyCLTLjjqX-qqY8uRsc.png?format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2f973400b04d23f871b608b178e47fc01f9b8f1d',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@ -93,6 +124,7 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Žaklina Tatalović Ani Brnabić: Pričate laži (VIDEO)',
            'upload_date': '20211102',
            'timestamp': 1635861677,
            'thumbnail': 'https://nova.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/02/1635860298-TNJG_Ana_Brnabic_i_Zaklina_Tatalovic_100_dana_Vlade_GP.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://n1info.rs/vesti/cuta-biti-u-kosovskoj-mitrovici-znaci-da-te-docekaju-eksplozivnim-napravama/',
@ -104,6 +136,16 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1687290536,
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.brid.tv/live/partners/26827/snapshot/1332368_th_6492013a8356f_1687290170.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://n1info.rs/vesti/vuciceva-turneja-po-srbiji-najavljuje-kontrarevoluciju-preti-svom-narodu-vredja-novinare/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2025974',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Vučićeva turneja po Srbiji: Najavljuje kontrarevoluciju, preti svom narodu, vređa novinare',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-uc.brid.tv/live/partners/26827/snapshot/2025974_fhd_67c4a23280a81_1740939826.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1740939936,
            'upload_date': '20250302',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://hr.n1info.com/vijesti/pravobraniteljica-o-ubojstvu-u-zagrebu-radi-se-o-doista-nezapamcenoj-situaciji/',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -115,11 +157,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1[^>]+>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
        timestamp = unified_timestamp(self._html_search_meta('article:published_time', webpage))
-        plugin_data = self._html_search_meta('BridPlugin', webpage)
+        plugin_data = re.findall(r'\$bp\("(?:Brid|TargetVideo)_\d+",\s(.+)\);', webpage)
        entries = []
        if plugin_data:
            site_id = self._html_search_regex(r'site:(\d+)', webpage, 'site id')
-            for video_data in re.findall(r'\$bp\("Brid_\d+", (.+)\);', webpage):
+            for video_data in plugin_data:
                video_id = self._parse_json(video_data, title)['video']
                entries.append({
                    'id': video_id,
@ -140,7 +182,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'url': video_data.get('data-url'),
                    'id': video_data.get('id'),
                    'title': title,
-                    'thumbnail': video_data.get('data-thumbnail'),
+                    'thumbnail': traverse_obj(video_data, (('data-thumbnail', 'data-default_thumbnail'), {url_or_none}, any)),
                    'timestamp': timestamp,
                    'ie_key': 'N1InfoAsset',
                })
@ -152,7 +194,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            if url.startswith('https://www.youtube.com'):
                entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='Youtube'))
            elif url.startswith('https://www.redditmedia.com'):
-                entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='RedditR'))
+                entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='Reddit'))
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        nbc_data = self._search_json(
-            r'<script>\s*var\s+nbc\s*=', webpage, 'NBC JSON data', video_id)
+            r'(?:<script>\s*var\s+nbc\s*=|Object\.assign\(nbc,)', webpage, 'NBC JSON data', video_id)
        pdk_acct = nbc_data.get('pdkAcct') or 'Yh1nAC'
        fw_ssid = traverse_obj(nbc_data, ('video', 'fwSSID'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_basename,
    url_or_none,
@ -985,6 +986,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'quality': 'abr',
                    'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
                    'latency': latency,
                    'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                    'chasePlay': False,
                },
                'room': {
@ -1005,6 +1007,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            if data.get('type') == 'stream':
                m3u8_url = data['data']['uri']
                qualities = data['data']['availableQualities']
                cookies = data['data']['cookies']
                break
            elif data.get('type') == 'disconnect':
                self.write_debug(recv)
@ -1043,6 +1046,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    **res,
                })
        for cookie in cookies:
            self._set_cookie(
                cookie['domain'], cookie['name'], cookie['value'],
                expire_time=unified_timestamp(cookie['expires']), path=cookie['path'], secure=cookie['secure'])
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', live=True)
        for fmt, q in zip(formats, reversed(qualities[1:])):
            fmt.update({
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py
@ -1,34 +1,46 @@
 import json
 import re
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    smuggle_url,
+    parse_iso8601,
    parse_resolution,
    str_or_none,
-    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
    unified_strdate,
    unified_timestamp,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, value
 class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '9now.com.au'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?9now\.com\.au/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?9now\.com\.au/(?:[^/?#]+/){2}(?P<id>(?P<type>clip|episode)-[^/?#]+)'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['AU']
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _TESTS = [{
        # clip
-        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/afl-footy-show/2016/clip-ciql02091000g0hp5oktrnytc',
+        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/today/season-2025/clip-cm8hw9h5z00080hquqa5hszq7',
        'md5': '17cf47d63ec9323e562c9957a968b565',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '16801',
+            'id': '6370295582112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'St. Kilda\'s Joey Montagna on the potential for a player\'s strike',
+            'title': 'Would Karl Stefanovic be able to land a plane?',
-            'description': 'Is a boycott of the NAB Cup "on the table"?',
+            'description': 'The Today host\'s skills are put to the test with the latest simulation tech.',
            'uploader_id': '4460760524001',
-            'upload_date': '20160713',
+            'duration': 197.376,
-            'timestamp': 1468421266,
+            'tags': ['flights', 'technology', 'Karl Stefanovic'],
            'season': 'Season 2025',
            'season_number': 2025,
            'series': 'TODAY',
            'timestamp': 1742507988,
            'upload_date': '20250320',
            'release_timestamp': 1742507983,
            'release_date': '20250320',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1920x0/.+\.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'HLS/DASH fragments and mp4 URLs are geo-restricted; only available in AU',
        },
        'skip': 'Only available in Australia',
    }, {
        # episode
        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/afl-footy-show/2016/episode-19',
@ -41,7 +53,7 @@ class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
        # episode of series
        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/lego-masters/season-3/episode-3',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6249614030001',
+            'id': '6308830406112',
            'title': 'Episode 3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'season_number': 3,
@ -50,72 +62,87 @@ class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': '4460760524001',
            'timestamp': 1619002200,
            'upload_date': '20210421',
            'duration': 3574.085,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1920x0/.+\.jpg',
            'tags': ['episode'],
            'series': 'Lego Masters',
            'season': 'Season 3',
            'episode': 'Episode 3',
            'release_timestamp': 1619002200,
            'release_date': '20210421',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks'],
        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'skip_download': 'HLS/DASH fragments and mp4 URLs are geo-restricted; only available in AU',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/married-at-first-sight/season-12/episode-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6367798770112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Episode 1',
            'description': r're:The cultural sensation of Married At First Sight returns with our first weddings! .{90}$',
            'uploader_id': '4460760524001',
            'duration': 5415.079,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1920x0/.+\.png',
            'tags': ['episode'],
            'season': 'Season 12',
            'season_number': 12,
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'series': 'Married at First Sight',
            'timestamp': 1737973800,
            'upload_date': '20250127',
            'release_timestamp': 1737973800,
            'release_date': '20250127',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'HLS/DASH fragments and mp4 URLs are geo-restricted; only available in AU',
        },
    }]
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/4460760524001/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
+    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/4460760524001/default_default/index.html?videoId={}'
    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv and yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
    def _find_json(self, s):
        return self._search_json(
            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        display_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        page_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
            r'window\.__data\s*=\s*({.*?});', webpage,
            'page data', default='{}'), display_id, fatal=False)
        if not page_data:
            page_data = self._parse_json(self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
                r'window\.__data\s*=\s*JSON\.parse\s*\(\s*(".+?")\s*\)\s*;',
                webpage, 'page data'), display_id), display_id)
-        for kind in ('episode', 'clip'):
+        common_data = traverse_obj(
-            current_key = page_data.get(kind, {}).get(
+            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-                f'current{kind.capitalize()}Key')
+            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json},
-            if not current_key:
+             lambda _, v: v['payload'][video_type]['slug'] == display_id,
-                continue
+             'payload', any, {require('video data')}))
            cache = page_data.get(kind, {}).get(f'{kind}Cache', {})
            if not cache:
                continue
            common_data = {
                'episode': (cache.get(current_key) or next(iter(cache.values())))[kind],
                'season': (cache.get(current_key) or next(iter(cache.values()))).get('season', None),
            }
            break
        else:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find video data')
-        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['drm'], bool):
+        if traverse_obj(common_data, (video_type, 'video', 'drm', {bool})):
            self.report_drm(display_id)
-        brightcove_id = try_get(
+        brightcove_id = traverse_obj(common_data, (
-            common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['brightcoveId'], str) or 'ref:{}'.format(common_data['episode']['video']['referenceId'])
+            video_type, 'video', (
-        video_id = str_or_none(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['id'])) or brightcove_id
+                ('brightcoveId', {str}),
-
+                ('referenceId', {str}, {lambda x: f'ref:{x}' if x else None}),
-        title = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['name'], str)
+            ), any, {require('brightcove ID')}))
        season_number = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['season']['seasonNumber'], int)
        episode_number = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['episodeNumber'], int)
        timestamp = unified_timestamp(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['airDate'], str))
        release_date = unified_strdate(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['availability'], str))
        thumbnails_data = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['image']['sizes'], dict) or {}
        thumbnails = [{
            'id': thumbnail_id,
            'url': thumbnail_url,
            'width': int_or_none(thumbnail_id[1:]),
        } for thumbnail_id, thumbnail_url in thumbnails_data.items()]
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'url': smuggle_url(
+            'ie_key': BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(),
-                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % brightcove_id,
+            'url': self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE.format(brightcove_id),
-                {'geo_countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES}),
+            **traverse_obj(common_data, {
-            'id': video_id,
+                'id': (video_type, 'video', 'id', {int}, ({str_or_none}, {value(brightcove_id)}), any),
-            'title': title,
+                'title': (video_type, 'name', {str}),
-            'description': try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['description'], str),
+                'description': (video_type, 'description', {str}),
-            'duration': float_or_none(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['duration'], float), 1000),
+                'duration': (video_type, 'video', 'duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+                'tags': (video_type, 'tags', ..., 'name', {str}, all, filter),
-            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+                'series': ('tvSeries', 'name', {str}),
-            'season_number': season_number,
+                'season_number': ('season', 'seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
-            'episode_number': episode_number,
+                'episode_number': ('episode', 'episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
+                'timestamp': ('episode', 'airDate', {parse_iso8601}),
-            'release_date': release_date,
+                'release_timestamp': (video_type, 'availability', {parse_iso8601}),
                'thumbnails': (video_type, 'image', 'sizes', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]), {
                    'id': 0,
                    'url': 1,
                    'width': (1, {parse_resolution}, 'width'),
                }),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/on24.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/on24.py
@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ class On24IE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'on24'
    IE_DESC = 'ON24'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+    _ID_RE = r'(?P<id>\d{7})'
-                    https?://event\.on24\.com/(?:
+    _KEY_RE = r'(?P<key>[0-9A-F]{32})'
-                        wcc/r/(?P<id_1>\d{7})/(?P<key_1>[0-9A-F]{32})|
+    _URL_BASE_RE = r'https?://event\.on24\.com'
-                        eventRegistration/(?:console/EventConsoleApollo|EventLobbyServlet\?target=lobby30)
+    _URL_QUERY_RE = rf'(?:[^#]*&)?eventid={_ID_RE}&(?:[^#]+&)?key={_KEY_RE}'
-                            \.jsp\?(?:[^/#?]*&)?eventid=(?P<id_2>\d{7})[^/#?]*&key=(?P<key_2>[0-9A-F]{32})
+    _VALID_URL = [
-                    )'''
+        rf'{_URL_BASE_RE}/wcc/r/{_ID_RE}/{_KEY_RE}',
        rf'{_URL_BASE_RE}/eventRegistration/console/(?:EventConsoleApollo\.jsp|apollox/mainEvent/?)\?{_URL_QUERY_RE}',
        rf'{_URL_BASE_RE}/eventRegistration/EventLobbyServlet/?\?{_URL_QUERY_RE}',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/console/EventConsoleApollo.jsp?uimode=nextgeneration&eventid=2197467&sessionid=1&key=5DF57BE53237F36A43B478DD36277A84&contenttype=A&eventuserid=305999&playerwidth=1000&playerheight=650&caller=previewLobby&text_language_id=en&format=fhaudio&newConsole=false',
@ -34,12 +37,16 @@ class On24IE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/console/EventConsoleApollo.jsp?&eventid=2639291&sessionid=1&username=&partnerref=&format=fhvideo1&mobile=&flashsupportedmobiledevice=&helpcenter=&key=82829018E813065A122363877975752E&newConsole=true&nxChe=true&newTabCon=true&text_language_id=en&playerwidth=748&playerheight=526&eventuserid=338788762&contenttype=A&mediametricsessionid=384764716&mediametricid=3558192&usercd=369267058&mode=launch',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/EventLobbyServlet?target=reg20.jsp&eventid=3543176&key=BC0F6B968B67C34B50D461D40FDB3E18&groupId=3143628',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/console/apollox/mainEvent?&eventid=4843671&sessionid=1&username=&partnerref=&format=fhvideo1&mobile=&flashsupportedmobiledevice=&helpcenter=&key=4EAC9B5C564CC98FF29E619B06A2F743&newConsole=true&nxChe=true&newTabCon=true&consoleEarEventConsole=false&consoleEarCloudApi=false&text_language_id=en&playerwidth=748&playerheight=526&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fevent.on24.com%2Finterface%2Fregistration%2Fautoreg%2Findex.html%3Fsessionid%3D1%26eventid%3D4843671%26key%3D4EAC9B5C564CC98FF29E619B06A2F743%26email%3D000a3e42-7952-4dd6-8f8a-34c38ea3cf02%2540platform%26firstname%3Ds%26lastname%3Ds%26deletecookie%3Dtrue%26event_email%3DN%26marketing_email%3DN%26std1%3D0642572014177%26std2%3D0642572014179%26std3%3D550165f7-a44e-4725-9fe6-716f89908c2b%26std4%3D0&eventuserid=745776448&contenttype=A&mediametricsessionid=640613707&mediametricid=6810717&usercd=745776448&mode=launch',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        event_id, event_key = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'key')
        event_id = mobj.group('id_1') or mobj.group('id_2')
        event_key = mobj.group('key_1') or mobj.group('key_2')
        event_data = self._download_json(
            'https://event.on24.com/apic/utilApp/EventConsoleCachedServlet',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/openrec.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/openrec.py
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def _extract_movie(self, webpage, video_id, name, is_live):
 class OpenRecIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'openrec'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/live/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/live/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/live/2p8v31qe4zy',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class OpenRecCaptureIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'openrec:capture'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/capture/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/capture/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/capture/l9nk2x4gn14',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class OpenRecMovieIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'openrec:movie'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/movie/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/movie/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/movie/nqz5xl5km8v',
        'info_dict': {
@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ class OpenRecMovieIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': 'taiki_to_kazuhiro',
            'timestamp': 1638856800,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/movie/2p8vvex548y?playlist_id=98brq96vvsgn2nd',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/parti.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/parti.py
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import UserNotLive, int_or_none, parse_iso8601, url_or_none, urljoin
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class PartiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _call_api(self, path, video_id, note=None):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://api-backend.parti.com/parti_v2/profile/{path}', video_id, note)
 class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'parti:video'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/video/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://parti.com/video/66284',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '66284',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'NOW LIVE ',
            'upload_date': '20250327',
            'categories': ['Gaming'],
            'thumbnail': 'https://assets.parti.com/351424_eb9e5250-2821-484a-9c5f-ca99aa666c87.png',
            'channel': 'ItZTMGG',
            'timestamp': 1743044379,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        data = self._call_api(f'get_livestream_channel_info/recent/{video_id}', video_id)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                urljoin('https://watch.parti.com', data['livestream_recording']), video_id, 'mp4'),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('event_title', {str}),
                'channel': ('user_name', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('event_file', {url_or_none}),
                'categories': ('category_name', {str}, filter, all),
                'timestamp': ('event_start_ts', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
 class PartiLivestreamIE(PartiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'parti:livestream'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/creator/(?P<service>[\w]+)/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/parti/Capt_Robs_Adventures',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'Capt_Robs_Adventures',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': r"re:I'm Live on Parti \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}",
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://assets\.parti\.com/.+\.png',
            'timestamp': 1743879776,
            'upload_date': '20250405',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/discord/sazboxgaming/0',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        service, creator_slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('service', 'id')
        encoded_creator_slug = creator_slug.replace('/', '%23')
        creator_id = self._call_api(
            f'get_user_by_social_media/{service}/{encoded_creator_slug}',
            creator_slug, note='Fetching user ID')
        data = self._call_api(
            f'get_livestream_channel_info/{creator_id}', creator_id,
            note='Fetching user profile feed')['channel_info']
        if not traverse_obj(data, ('channel', 'is_live', {bool})):
            raise UserNotLive(video_id=creator_id)
        channel_info = data['channel']
        return {
            'id': creator_slug,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                channel_info['playback_url'], creator_slug, live=True, query={
                    'token': channel_info['playback_auth_token'],
                    'player_version': '1.17.0',
                }),
            'is_live': True,
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('livestream_event_info', 'event_name', {str}),
                'description': ('livestream_event_info', 'event_description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('livestream_event_info', 'livestream_preview_file', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('stream', 'start_time', {parse_iso8601}),
                'view_count': ('stream', 'viewer_count', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pinterest.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pinterest.py
@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ class PinterestBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _call_api(self, resource, video_id, options):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://www.pinterest.com/resource/{resource}Resource/get/',
-            video_id, f'Download {resource} JSON metadata', query={
+            video_id, f'Download {resource} JSON metadata',
-                'data': json.dumps({'options': options}),
+            query={'data': json.dumps({'options': options})},
-            })['resource_response']
+            headers={'X-Pinterest-PWS-Handler': 'www/[username].js'})['resource_response']
    def _extract_video(self, data, extract_formats=True):
        video_id = data['id']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/polskieradio.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/polskieradio.py
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 )
-class PolskieRadioBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _extract_webpage_player_entries(self, webpage, playlist_id, base_data):
        media_urls = set()
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def _extract_webpage_player_entries(self, webpage, playlist_id, base_data):
            yield entry
-class PolskieRadioLegacyIE(PolskieRadioBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioLegacyIE(PolskieRadioBaseIE):
    # legacy sites
    IE_NAME = 'polskieradio:legacy'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?polskieradio(?:24)?\.pl/\d+/\d+/[Aa]rtykul/(?P<id>\d+)'
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, title, description)
-class PolskieRadioIE(PolskieRadioBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioIE(PolskieRadioBaseIE):
    # new next.js sites
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?(?:polskieradio(?:24)?|radiokierowcow)\.pl/artykul/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }
-class PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioPodcastBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_BASE = 'https://apipodcasts.polskieradio.pl/api'
    def _parse_episode(self, data):
@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ def _parse_episode(self, data):
        }
-class PolskieRadioPodcastListIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioPodcastListIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'polskieradio:podcast:list'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://podcasty\.polskieradio\.pl/podcast/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ def get_page(page_num):
        }
-class PolskieRadioPodcastIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioPodcastIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'polskieradio:podcast'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://podcasty\.polskieradio\.pl/track/(?P<id>[a-f\d]{8}(?:-[a-f\d]{4}){4}[a-f\d]{8})'
    _TESTS = [{
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
    int_or_none,
    parse_qs,
    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    update_url_query,
@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '6rrwyj',
            'title': 'That small heart attack.',
            'alt_title': 'That small heart attack.',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:4',
            'timestamp': 1501941939,
@ -49,7 +51,8 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'gyh95hiqc0b11',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '90bu6w',
-            'title': 'Heat index was 110 degrees so we offered him a cold drink. He went for a full body soak instead',
+            'title': 'Heat index was 110 degrees so we offered him a cold drink. He went fo...',
            'alt_title': 'Heat index was 110 degrees so we offered him a cold drink. He went for a full body soak instead',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:7',
            'timestamp': 1532051078,
@ -69,7 +72,8 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'zasobba6wp071',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'nip71r',
-            'title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! Or get them through my Patreon. Links below.',
+            'title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! O...',
            'alt_title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! Or get them through my Patreon. Links below.',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:5',
            'timestamp': 1621709093,
@ -91,7 +95,17 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
        'playlist_count': 2,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'wzqkxp',
-            'title': 'md5:72d3d19402aa11eff5bd32fc96369b37',
+            'title': '[Finale] Kamen Rider Revice Episode 50 "Family to the End, Until the ...',
            'alt_title': '[Finale] Kamen Rider Revice Episode 50 "Family to the End, Until the Day We Meet Again" Discussion',
            'description': 'md5:5b7deb328062b164b15704c5fd67c335',
            'uploader': 'TheTwelveYearOld',
            'channel_id': 'KamenRider',
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'timestamp': 1661676059.0,
            'upload_date': '20220828',
        },
    }, {
        # crossposted reddit-hosted media
@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'zjjw82',
            'title': 'Cringe',
            'alt_title': 'Cringe',
            'uploader': 'Otaku-senpai69420',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'upload_date': '20221212',
@ -122,6 +137,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '124pp33',
            'title': 'Harmless prank of some old friends',
            'alt_title': 'Harmless prank of some old friends',
            'uploader': 'Dudezila',
            'channel_id': 'ContagiousLaughter',
            'duration': 17,
@ -142,6 +158,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '12fujy3',
            'title': 'Based Hasan?',
            'alt_title': 'Based Hasan?',
            'uploader': 'KingNigelXLII',
            'channel_id': 'GenZedong',
            'duration': 16,
@ -161,6 +178,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1cl9h0u',
            'title': 'The insurance claim will be interesting',
            'alt_title': 'The insurance claim will be interesting',
            'uploader': 'darrenpauli',
            'channel_id': 'Unexpected',
            'duration': 53,
@ -183,6 +201,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1cxwzso',
            'title': 'Tottenham [1] - 0 Newcastle United - James Maddison 31\'',
            'alt_title': 'Tottenham [1] - 0 Newcastle United - James Maddison 31\'',
            'uploader': 'Woodstovia',
            'channel_id': 'soccer',
            'duration': 30,
@ -206,6 +225,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'degtjo',
            'title': 'When the K hits',
            'alt_title': 'When the K hits',
            'uploader': '[deleted]',
            'channel_id': 'ketamine',
            'comment_count': int,
@ -304,14 +324,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        data = data[0]['data']['children'][0]['data']
        video_url = data['url']
        over_18 = data.get('over_18')
        if over_18 is True:
            age_limit = 18
        elif over_18 is False:
            age_limit = 0
        else:
            age_limit = None
        thumbnails = []
        def add_thumbnail(src):
@ -337,15 +349,19 @@ def add_thumbnail(src):
                    add_thumbnail(resolution)
        info = {
            'title': data.get('title'),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'timestamp': float_or_none(data.get('created_utc')),
+            'age_limit': {True: 18, False: 0}.get(data.get('over_18')),
-            'uploader': data.get('author'),
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
-            'channel_id': data.get('subreddit'),
+                'title': ('title', {truncate_string(left=72)}),
-            'like_count': int_or_none(data.get('ups')),
+                'alt_title': ('title', {str}),
-            'dislike_count': int_or_none(data.get('downs')),
+                'description': ('selftext', {str}, filter),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(data.get('num_comments')),
+                'timestamp': ('created_utc', {float_or_none}),
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
+                'uploader': ('author', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('subreddit', {str}),
                'like_count': ('ups', {int_or_none}),
                'dislike_count': ('downs', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('num_comments', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(video_url)
@ -371,7 +387,7 @@ def add_thumbnail(src):
                        **info,
                    })
            if entries:
-                return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, info.get('title'))
+                return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, **info)
            raise ExtractorError('No media found', expected=True)
        # Check if media is hosted on reddit:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/redgifs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/redgifs.py
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 )
-class RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _FORMATS = {
        'gif': 250,
        'sd': 480,
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def _paged_entries(self, ep, item_id, query, fields):
        return page_fetcher(page) if page else OnDemandPagedList(page_fetcher, self._PAGE_SIZE)
-class RedGifsIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsIE(RedGifsBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?redgifs\.com/(?:watch|ifr)/|thumbs2\.redgifs\.com/)(?P<id>[^-/?#\.]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.redgifs.com/watch/squeakyhelplesswisent',
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self._parse_gif_data(video_info['gif'])
-class RedGifsSearchIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsSearchIE(RedGifsBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'Redgifs search'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?redgifs\.com/browse\?(?P<query>[^#]+)'
    _PAGE_SIZE = 80
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            entries, query_str, tags, f'RedGifs search for {tags}, ordered by {order}')
-class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'Redgifs user'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?redgifs\.com/users/(?P<username>[^/?#]+)(?:\?(?P<query>[^#]+))?'
    _PAGE_SIZE = 80
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class RoyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://roya\.tv/live-stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1',
            'title': r're:Roya TV \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/21',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '21',
            'title': r're:Roya News \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/10000',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        media_id = self._match_id(url)
        stream_url = self._download_json(
            f'https://ticket.roya-tv.com/api/v5/fastchannel/{media_id}', media_id)['data']['secured_url']
        title = traverse_obj(
            self._download_json('https://backend.roya.tv/api/v01/channels/schedule-pagination', media_id, fatal=False),
            ('data', 0, 'channel', lambda _, v: str(v['id']) == media_id, 'title', {str}, any))
        return {
            'id': media_id,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream_url, media_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True),
            'title': title,
            'is_live': True,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtp.py
@ -3,12 +3,20 @@
 import re
 import urllib.parse
-from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .common import InfoExtractor, Request
-from ..utils import js_to_json
+from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class RTPIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtp\.pt/play/(?:(?:estudoemcasa|palco|zigzag)/)?p(?P<program_id>[0-9]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtp\.pt/play/(?:[^/#?]+/)?p(?P<program_id>\d+)/(?P<id>e\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.rtp.pt/play/p405/e174042/paixoes-cruzadas',
        'md5': 'e736ce0c665e459ddb818546220b4ef8',
@ -16,99 +24,173 @@ class RTPIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'e174042',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Paixões Cruzadas',
-            'description': 'As paixões musicais de António Cartaxo e António Macedo',
+            'description': 'md5:af979e58ba0ab73f78435fc943fdb070',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'series': 'Paixões Cruzadas',
            'duration': 2950.0,
            'modified_timestamp': 1553693464,
            'modified_date': '20190327',
            'timestamp': 1417219200,
            'upload_date': '20141129',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.rtp.pt/play/zigzag/p13166/e757904/25-curiosidades-25-de-abril',
-        'md5': '9a81ed53f2b2197cfa7ed455b12f8ade',
+        'md5': '5b4859940e3adef61247a77dfb76046a',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'e757904',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '25 Curiosidades, 25 de Abril',
+            'title': 'Estudar ou não estudar',
-            'description': 'Estudar ou não estudar - Em cada um dos episódios descobrimos uma curiosidade acerca de como era viver em Portugal antes da revolução do 25 de abr',
+            'description': 'md5:3bfd7eb8bebfd5711a08df69c9c14c35',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1711958401,
            'duration': 146.0,
            'upload_date': '20240401',
            'modified_timestamp': 1712242991,
            'series': '25 Curiosidades, 25 de Abril',
            'episode_number': 2,
            'episode': 'Estudar ou não estudar',
            'modified_date': '20240404',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.rtp.pt/play/p831/a-quimica-das-coisas',
+        # Episode not accessible through API
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.rtp.pt/play/estudoemcasa/p7776/e500050/portugues-1-ano',
-    }, {
+        'md5': '57660c0b46db9f22118c52cbd65975e4',
-        'url': 'https://www.rtp.pt/play/estudoemcasa/p7776/portugues-1-ano',
+        'info_dict': {
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'id': 'e500050',
-    }, {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
-        'url': 'https://www.rtp.pt/play/palco/p13785/l7nnon',
+            'title': 'Português - 1.º ano',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'duration': 1669.0,
            'description': 'md5:be68925c81269f8c6886589f25fe83ea',
            'upload_date': '20201020',
            'timestamp': 1603180799,
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-images.rtp.pt/EPG/imagens/39482_59449_64850.png?v=3&w=860',
        },
    }]
    _USER_AGENT = 'rtpplay/2.0.66 (pt.rtp.rtpplay; build:2066; iOS 15.8.3) Alamofire/5.9.1'
    _AUTH_TOKEN = None
    def _fetch_auth_token(self):
        if self._AUTH_TOKEN:
            return self._AUTH_TOKEN
        self._AUTH_TOKEN = traverse_obj(self._download_json(Request(
            'https://rtpplayapi.rtp.pt/play/api/2/token-manager',
            headers={
                'Accept': '*/*',
                'rtp-play-auth': 'RTPPLAY_MOBILE_IOS',
                'rtp-play-auth-hash': 'fac9c328b2f27e26e03d7f8942d66c05b3e59371e16c2a079f5c83cc801bd3ee',
                'rtp-play-auth-timestamp': '2145973229682',
                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
            }, extensions={'keep_header_casing': True}), None,
            note='Fetching guest auth token', errnote='Could not fetch guest auth token',
            fatal=False), ('token', 'token', {str}))
        return self._AUTH_TOKEN
    @staticmethod
    def _cleanup_media_url(url):
        if urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc == 'streaming-ondemand.rtp.pt':
            return None
        return url.replace('/drm-fps/', '/hls/').replace('/drm-dash/', '/dash/')
    def _extract_formats(self, media_urls, episode_id):
        formats = []
        subtitles = {}
        for media_url in set(traverse_obj(media_urls, (..., {url_or_none}, {self._cleanup_media_url}))):
            ext = determine_ext(media_url)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    media_url, episode_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
            elif ext == 'mpd':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                    media_url, episode_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'url': media_url,
                    'format_id': 'http',
                })
        return formats, subtitles
    def _extract_from_api(self, program_id, episode_id):
        auth_token = self._fetch_auth_token()
        if not auth_token:
            return
        episode_data = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            f'https://www.rtp.pt/play/api/1/get-episode/{program_id}/{episode_id[1:]}', episode_id,
            query={'include_assets': 'true', 'include_webparams': 'true'},
            headers={
                'Accept': '*/*',
                'Authorization': f'Bearer {auth_token}',
                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
            }, fatal=False), 'result', {dict})
        if not episode_data:
            return
        asset_urls = traverse_obj(episode_data, ('assets', 0, 'asset_url', {dict}))
        media_urls = traverse_obj(asset_urls, (
            ((('hls', 'dash'), 'stream_url'), ('multibitrate', ('url_hls', 'url_dash'))),))
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats(media_urls, episode_id)
        for sub_data in traverse_obj(asset_urls, ('subtitles', 'vtt_list', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['file']))):
            subtitles.setdefault(sub_data.get('code') or 'pt', []).append({
                'url': sub_data['file'],
                'name': sub_data.get('language'),
            })
        return {
            'id': episode_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('assets', 0, 'asset_thumbnail', {url_or_none})),
            **traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episode', {
                'title': (('episode_title', 'program_title'), {str}, filter, any),
                'alt_title': ('episode_subtitle', {str}, filter),
                'description': (('episode_description', 'episode_summary'), {str}, filter, any),
                'timestamp': ('episode_air_date', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
                'modified_timestamp': ('episode_lastchanged', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
                'duration': ('episode_duration_complete', {parse_duration}),
                'episode': ('episode_title', {str}, filter),
                'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int_or_none}),
                'season': ('program_season', {str}, filter),
                'series': ('program_title', {str}, filter),
            })),
        }
    _RX_OBFUSCATION = re.compile(r'''(?xs)
        atob\s*\(\s*decodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*
            (\[[0-9A-Za-z%,'"]*\])
        \s*\.\s*join\(\s*(?:""|'')\s*\)\s*\)\s*\)
    ''')
-    def __unobfuscate(self, data, *, video_id):
+    def __unobfuscate(self, data):
-        if data.startswith('{'):
+        return self._RX_OBFUSCATION.sub(
            data = self._RX_OBFUSCATION.sub(
            lambda m: json.dumps(
                base64.b64decode(urllib.parse.unquote(
-                        ''.join(self._parse_json(m.group(1), video_id)),
+                    ''.join(json.loads(m.group(1))),
                )).decode('iso-8859-1')),
            data)
        return js_to_json(data)
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
+    def _extract_from_html(self, url, episode_id):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, episode_id)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        title = self._html_search_meta(
            'twitter:title', webpage, display_name='title', fatal=True)
        f, config = self._search_regex(
            r'''(?sx)
                (?:var\s+f\s*=\s*(?P<f>".*?"|{[^;]+?});\s*)?
                var\s+player1\s+=\s+new\s+RTPPlayer\s*\((?P<config>{(?:(?!\*/).)+?})\);(?!\s*\*/)
            ''', webpage,
            'player config', group=('f', 'config'))
        config = self._parse_json(
            config, video_id,
            lambda data: self.__unobfuscate(data, video_id=video_id))
        f = config['file'] if not f else self._parse_json(
            f, video_id,
            lambda data: self.__unobfuscate(data, video_id=video_id))
        formats = []
        if isinstance(f, dict):
            f_hls = f.get('hls')
            if f_hls is not None:
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    f_hls, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls'))
            f_dash = f.get('dash')
            if f_dash is not None:
                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(f_dash, video_id, mpd_id='dash'))
        else:
            formats.append({
                'format_id': 'f',
                'url': f,
                'vcodec': 'none' if config.get('mediaType') == 'audio' else None,
            })
        subtitles = {}
-
+        media_urls = traverse_obj(re.findall(r'(?:var\s+f\s*=|RTPPlayer\({[^}]+file:)\s*({[^}]+}|"[^"]+")', webpage), (
-        vtt = config.get('vtt')
+            -1, (({self.__unobfuscate}, {js_to_json}, {json.loads}, {dict.values}, ...), {json.loads})))
-        if vtt is not None:
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats(media_urls, episode_id)
            for lcode, lname, url in vtt:
                subtitles.setdefault(lcode, []).append({
                    'name': lname,
                    'url': url,
                })
        return {
-            'id': video_id,
+            'id': episode_id,
            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
            'description': self._html_search_meta(['description', 'twitter:description'], webpage),
            'thumbnail': config.get('poster') or self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'description': self._html_search_meta(['og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage, default=None),
            'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage, default=None),
            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, episode_id, default={}),
            'title': self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage, default=None),
        }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        program_id, episode_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('program_id', 'id')
        return self._extract_from_api(program_id, episode_id) or self._extract_from_html(url, episode_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtvs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtvs.py
@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtvs\.sk/(?:radio|televizia)/archiv(?:/\d+)?/(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[#?]|$)'
+    IE_NAME = 'stvr'
    IE_DESC = 'Slovak Television and Radio (formerly RTVS)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:rtvs|stvr)\.sk/(?:radio|televizia)/archiv(?:/\d+)?/(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[#?]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # radio archive
        'url': 'http://www.rtvs.sk/radio/archiv/11224/414872',
@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Ostrov pokladov 1 časť.mp3',
            'duration': 2854,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.rtvs.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0000/b1R8.rtvs.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.stvr.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0000/rtvs-00009383.png',
            'display_id': '135331',
        },
    }, {
@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Amaro Džives - Náš deň',
            'description': 'Galavečer pri príležitosti Medzinárodného dňa Rómov.',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.rtvs.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0031/L7Qm.amaro_dzives_png.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.stvr.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0031/L7Qm.amaro_dzives_png.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1428555900,
            'upload_date': '20150409',
            'duration': 4986,
@ -47,8 +49,11 @@ class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
            'display_id': '307655',
            'duration': 831,
            'upload_date': '20211111',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.rtvs.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0916/robin.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.stvr.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0916/robin.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.stvr.sk/radio/archiv/11224/414872',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
    ExtractorError,
    UnsupportedError,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    format_field,
    get_element_by_class,
@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class RumbleEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20191020',
            'channel_url': 'https://rumble.com/c/WMAR',
            'channel': 'WMAR',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://sp.rmbl.ws/s8/1/5/M/z/1/5Mz1a.qR4e-small-WMAR-2-News-Latest-Headline.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 234,
            'uploader': 'WMAR',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class RumbleEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20220217',
            'channel_url': 'https://rumble.com/c/CyberTechNews',
            'channel': 'CTNews',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://sp.rmbl.ws/s8/6/7/i/9/h/7i9hd.OvCc.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 901,
            'uploader': 'CTNews',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
@ -114,6 +113,22 @@ class RumbleEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rumble.com/embed/v6pezdb',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'v6pezdb',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '"Es war einmal ein Mädchen" – Ein filmisches Zeitzeugnis aus Leningrad 1944',
            'uploader': 'RT DE',
            'channel': 'RT DE',
            'channel_url': 'https://rumble.com/c/RTDE',
            'duration': 309,
            'thumbnail': 'https://1a-1791.com/video/fww1/dc/s8/1/n/z/2/y/nz2yy.qR4e-small-Es-war-einmal-ein-Mdchen-Ei.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1743703500,
            'upload_date': '20250403',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rumble.com/embed/ufe9n.v5pv5f',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -168,40 +183,42 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            live_status = None
        formats = []
-        for ext, ext_info in (video.get('ua') or {}).items():
+        for format_type, format_info in (video.get('ua') or {}).items():
-            if isinstance(ext_info, dict):
+            if isinstance(format_info, dict):
-                for height, video_info in ext_info.items():
+                for height, video_info in format_info.items():
                    if not traverse_obj(video_info, ('meta', 'h', {int_or_none})):
                        video_info.setdefault('meta', {})['h'] = height
-                ext_info = ext_info.values()
+                format_info = format_info.values()
-            for video_info in ext_info:
+            for video_info in format_info:
                meta = video_info.get('meta') or {}
                if not video_info.get('url'):
                    continue
-                if ext == 'hls':
+                # With default query params returns m3u8 variants which are duplicates, without returns tar files
                if format_type == 'tar':
                    continue
                if format_type == 'hls':
                    if meta.get('live') is True and video.get('live') == 1:
                        live_status = 'post_live'
                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                        video_info['url'], video_id,
                        ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=live_status == 'is_live'))
                    continue
-                timeline = ext == 'timeline'
+                is_timeline = format_type == 'timeline'
-                if timeline:
+                is_audio = format_type == 'audio'
                    ext = determine_ext(video_info['url'])
                formats.append({
-                    'ext': ext,
+                    'acodec': 'none' if is_timeline else None,
-                    'acodec': 'none' if timeline else None,
+                    'vcodec': 'none' if is_audio else None,
                    'url': video_info['url'],
-                    'format_id': join_nonempty(ext, format_field(meta, 'h', '%sp')),
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty(format_type, format_field(meta, 'h', '%sp')),
-                    'format_note': 'Timeline' if timeline else None,
+                    'format_note': 'Timeline' if is_timeline else None,
-                    'fps': None if timeline else video.get('fps'),
+                    'fps': None if is_timeline or is_audio else video.get('fps'),
                    **traverse_obj(meta, {
-                        'tbr': 'bitrate',
+                        'tbr': ('bitrate', {int_or_none}),
-                        'filesize': 'size',
+                        'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
-                        'width': 'w',
+                        'width': ('w', {int_or_none}),
-                        'height': 'h',
+                        'height': ('h', {int_or_none}),
-                    }, expected_type=lambda x: int(x) or None),
+                    }),
                })
        subtitles = {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sbs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sbs.py
@ -122,6 +122,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        if traverse_obj(media, ('partOfSeries', {dict})):
            media['epName'] = traverse_obj(media, ('title', {str}))
        # Need to set different language for forced subs or else they have priority over full subs
        fixed_subtitles = {}
        for lang, subs in subtitles.items():
            for sub in subs:
                fixed_lang = lang
                if sub['url'].lower().endswith('_fe.vtt'):
                    fixed_lang += '-forced'
                fixed_subtitles.setdefault(fixed_lang, []).append(sub)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            **traverse_obj(media, {
@ -151,6 +160,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                }),
            }),
            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'subtitles': fixed_subtitles,
            'uploader': 'SBSC',
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _IE_NAME = 'senate.gov:isvp'
+    IE_NAME = 'senate.gov:isvp'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?senate\.gov/isvp/?\?(?P<qs>.+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r"<iframe[^>]+src=['\"](?P<url>https?://www\.senate\.gov/isvp/?\?[^'\"]+)['\"]"]
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _IE_NAME = 'senate.gov'
+    IE_NAME = 'senate.gov'
    _SUBDOMAIN_RE = '|'.join(map(re.escape, (
        'agriculture', 'aging', 'appropriations', 'armed-services', 'banking',
        'budget', 'commerce', 'energy', 'epw', 'finance', 'foreign', 'help',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
@ -2,16 +2,18 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    dict_get,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
-class SkyItPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
+class SkyItBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'player.sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://player\.sky\.it/player/(?:external|social)\.html\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _DOMAIN = 'sky'
    _PLAYER_TMPL = 'https://player.sky.it/player/external.html?id=%s&domain=%s'
@ -33,7 +35,6 @@ def _player_url_result(self, video_id):
            SkyItPlayerIE.ie_key(), video_id)
    def _parse_video(self, video, video_id):
        title = video['title']
        is_live = video.get('type') == 'live'
        hls_url = video.get(('streaming' if is_live else 'hls') + '_url')
        if not hls_url and video.get('geoblock' if is_live else 'geob'):
@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ def _parse_video(self, video, video_id):
        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
+            'title': video.get('title'),
            'formats': formats,
            'thumbnail': dict_get(video, ('video_still', 'video_still_medium', 'thumb')),
            'description': video.get('short_desc') or None,
@ -52,6 +53,11 @@ def _parse_video(self, video, video_id):
            'is_live': is_live,
        }
 class SkyItPlayerIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'player.sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://player\.sky\.it/player/(?:external|social)\.html\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        domain = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlparse(
@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self._parse_video(video, video_id)
-class SkyItVideoIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class SkyItVideoIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'video.sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:masterchef|video|xfactor)\.sky\.it(?:/[^/]+)*/video/[0-9a-z-]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -96,7 +102,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self._player_url_result(video_id)
-class SkyItVideoLiveIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class SkyItVideoLiveIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'video.sky.it:live'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.sky\.it/diretta/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
    _TEST = {
@ -124,7 +130,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self._parse_video(livestream, asset_id)
-class SkyItIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class SkyItIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:sport|tg24)\.sky\.it(?:/[^/]+)*/\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -223,3 +229,80 @@ class TV8ItIE(SkyItVideoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    _DOMAIN = 'mtv8'
 class TV8ItLiveIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'tv8.it:live'
    IE_DESC = 'TV8 Live'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv8\.it/streaming'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tv8.it/streaming',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tv8',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': str,
            'description': str,
            'is_live': True,
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = 'tv8'
        livestream = self._download_json(
            'https://apid.sky.it/vdp/v1/getLivestream', video_id,
            'Downloading manifest JSON', query={'id': '7'})
        metadata = self._download_json('https://tv8.it/api/getStreaming', video_id, fatal=False)
        return {
            **self._parse_video(livestream, video_id),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('info', {
                'title': ('title', 'text', {str}),
                'description': ('description', 'html', {clean_html}),
            })),
        }
 class TV8ItPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'tv8.it:playlist'
    IE_DESC = 'TV8 Playlist'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv8\.it/(?!video)[^/#?]+/(?P<id>[^/#?]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tv8.it/intrattenimento/tv8-gialappas-night',
        'playlist_mincount': 32,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tv8-gialappas-night',
            'title': 'Tv8 Gialappa\'s Night',
            'description': 'md5:c876039d487d9cf40229b768872718ed',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://static\.sky\.it/.+\.(png|jpe?g|webp)',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tv8.it/sport/uefa-europa-league',
        'playlist_mincount': 11,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'uefa-europa-league',
            'title': 'UEFA Europa League',
            'description': 'md5:9ab1832b7a8b1705b1f590e13a36bc6a',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://static\.sky\.it/.+\.(png|jpe?g|webp)',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
        data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, playlist_id)['props']['pageProps']['data']
        entries = [self.url_result(
            urljoin('https://tv8.it', card['href']), ie=TV8ItIE,
            **traverse_obj(card, {
                'description': ('extraData', 'videoDesc', {str}),
                'id': ('extraData', 'asset_id', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('image', 'src', {url_or_none}),
                'title': ('title', 'typography', 'text', {str}),
            }))
            for card in traverse_obj(data, ('lastContent', 'cards', lambda _, v: v['href']))]
        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, **traverse_obj(data, ('card', 'desktop', {
            'description': ('description', 'html', {clean_html}),
            'thumbnail': ('image', 'src', {url_or_none}),
            'title': ('title', 'text', {str}),
        })))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
 import json
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
    unsmuggle_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class StreaksBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://{}.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/{}/medias/{}{}'
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
    def _extract_from_streaks_api(self, project_id, media_id, headers=None, query=None, ssai=False):
        try:
            response = self._download_json(
                self._API_URL_TEMPLATE.format('playback', project_id, media_id, ''),
                media_id, 'Downloading STREAKS playback API JSON', headers={
                    'Accept': 'application/json',
                    'Origin': 'https://players.streaks.jp',
                    **self.geo_verification_headers(),
                    **(headers or {}),
                })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in {403, 404}:
                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), media_id, fatal=False)
                message = traverse_obj(error, ('message', {str}))
                code = traverse_obj(error, ('code', {str}))
                if code == 'REQUEST_FAILED':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(message, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
                elif code == 'MEDIA_NOT_FOUND':
                    raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
                elif code or message:
                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, message, delim=': '))
            raise
        streaks_id = response['id']
        live_status = {
            'clip': 'was_live',
            'file': 'not_live',
            'linear': 'is_live',
            'live': 'is_live',
        }.get(response.get('type'))
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        drm_formats = False
        for source in traverse_obj(response, ('sources', lambda _, v: v['src'])):
            if source.get('key_systems'):
                drm_formats = True
                continue
            src_url = source['src']
            is_live = live_status == 'is_live'
            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
            if ext != 'm3u8':
                self.report_warning(f'Unsupported stream type: {ext}')
                continue
            if is_live and ssai:
                session_params = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
                    self._API_URL_TEMPLATE.format('ssai', project_id, streaks_id, '/ssai/session'),
                    media_id, 'Downloading session parameters',
                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json'},
                    data=json.dumps({'id': source['id']}).encode(),
                ), (0, 'query', {urllib.parse.parse_qs}))
                src_url = update_url_query(src_url, session_params)
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                src_url, media_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=is_live, query=query)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        if not formats and drm_formats:
            self.report_drm(media_id)
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
        for subs in traverse_obj(response, (
            'tracks', lambda _, v: v['kind'] in ('captions', 'subtitles') and url_or_none(v['src']),
        )):
            lang = traverse_obj(subs, ('srclang', {str.lower})) or 'ja'
            subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({'url': subs['src']})
        return {
            'id': streaks_id,
            'display_id': media_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'live_status': live_status,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'uploader_id': project_id,
            **traverse_obj(response, {
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}, filter),
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
                'modified_timestamp': ('updated_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'thumbnails': (('poster', 'thumbnail'), 'src', {'url': {url_or_none}}),
                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
        }
 class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://players\.streaks\.jp/(?P<project_id>[\w-]+)/[\da-f]+/index\.html\?(?:[^#]+&)?m=(?P<id>(?:ref:)?[\w-]+)',
        r'https?://playback\.api\.streaks\.jp/v1/projects/(?P<project_id>[\w-]+)/medias/(?P<id>(?:ref:)?[\w-]+)',
    ]
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe\s+[^>]*\bsrc\s*=\s*["\'](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[0]})']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/tipness/08155cd19dc14c12bebefb69b92eafcc/index.html?m=dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '3shunenCM_edit.mp4',
            'display_id': 'dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
            'duration': 47.533,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'modified_date': '20230726',
            'modified_timestamp': 1690356180,
            'timestamp': 1690355996,
            'upload_date': '20230726',
            'uploader_id': 'tipness',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/ktv-web/0298e8964c164ab384c07ef6e08c444b/index.html?m=ref:mycoffeetime_250317',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dccdc079e3fd41f88b0c8435e2d453ab',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'わたしの珈琲時間_250317',
            'display_id': 'ref:mycoffeetime_250317',
            'duration': 122.99,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'modified_date': '20250310',
            'modified_timestamp': 1741586302,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1741585839,
            'upload_date': '20250310',
            'uploader_id': 'ktv-web',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/ktv-web/medias/b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'KANTELE_SYUSEi_0630',
            'display_id': 'b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'modified_date': '20250122',
            'modified_timestamp': 1737522999,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1735205137,
            'upload_date': '20241226',
            'uploader_id': 'ktv-web',
        },
    }, {
        # TVer Olympics: website already down, but api remains accessible
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/tver-olympic/medias/ref:sp_240806_1748_dvr',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c10f7345adb648cf804d7578ab93b2e3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'サッカー 男子 準決勝_dvr',
            'display_id': 'ref:sp_240806_1748_dvr',
            'duration': 12960.0,
            'live_status': 'was_live',
            'modified_date': '20240805',
            'modified_timestamp': 1722896263,
            'timestamp': 1722777618,
            'upload_date': '20240804',
            'uploader_id': 'tver-olympic',
        },
    }, {
        # TBS FREE: 24-hour stream
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/tbs/medias/ref:simul-02',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c4e83a7b48f4409a96adacec674b4e22',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': str,
            'display_id': 'ref:simul-02',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'modified_date': '20241031',
            'modified_timestamp': 1730339858,
            'timestamp': 1705466840,
            'upload_date': '20240117',
            'uploader_id': 'tbs',
        },
    }, {
        # DRM protected
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/sp-jbc/a12d7ee0f40c49d6a0a2bff520639677/index.html?m=5f89c62f37ee4a68be8e6e3b1396c7d8',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://event.play.jp/playnext2023/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2d975178293140dc8074a7fc536a7604',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'PLAY NEXTキームービー（本番）',
            'uploader_id': 'play',
            'duration': 17.05,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1668387517,
            'upload_date': '20221114',
            'modified_timestamp': 1739411523,
            'modified_date': '20250213',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://wowshop.jp/Page/special/cooking_goods/?bid=wowshop&srsltid=AfmBOor_phUNoPEE_UCPiGGSCMrJE5T2US397smvsbrSdLqUxwON0el4',
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '?bid=wowshop&srsltid=AfmBOor_phUNoPEE_UCPiGGSCMrJE5T2US397smvsbrSdLqUxwON0el4',
            'title': 'ワンランク上の料理道具でとびきりの“おいしい”を食卓へ｜wowshop',
            'description': 'md5:914b5cb8624fc69274c7fb7b2342958f',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'thumbnail': 'https://wowshop.jp/Page/special/cooking_goods/images/ogp.jpg',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
        project_id, media_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('project_id', 'id')
        return self._extract_from_streaks_api(
            project_id, media_id, headers=filter_dict({
                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': smuggled_data.get('api_key'),
            }))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/taptap.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/taptap.py
@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ class TapTapAppIE(TapTapBaseIE):
    }]
-class TapTapIntlBase(TapTapBaseIE):
+class TapTapIntlBaseIE(TapTapBaseIE):
    _X_UA = 'V=1&PN=WebAppIntl2&LANG=zh_TW&VN_CODE=115&VN=0.1.0&LOC=CN&PLT=PC&DS=Android&UID={uuid}&CURR=&DT=PC&OS=Windows&OSV=NT%208.0.0'
    _VIDEO_API = 'https://www.taptap.io/webapiv2/video-resource/v1/multi-get'
-class TapTapAppIntlIE(TapTapIntlBase):
+class TapTapAppIntlIE(TapTapIntlBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.taptap\.io/app/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _INFO_API = 'https://www.taptap.io/webapiv2/i/app/v5/detail'
    _DATA_PATH = 'app'
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class TapTapAppIntlIE(TapTapIntlBase):
    }]
-class TapTapPostIntlIE(TapTapIntlBase):
+class TapTapPostIntlIE(TapTapIntlBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.taptap\.io/post/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _INFO_API = 'https://www.taptap.io/webapiv2/creation/post/v1/detail'
    _INFO_QUERY_KEY = 'id_str'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def _parse_content(self, content, url):
                error_code = traverse_obj(
                    self._webpage_read_content(error.cause.response, caronte['cerbero'], video_id, fatal=False),
                    ({json.loads}, 'code', {int}))
-                if error_code == 4038:
+                if error_code in (4038, 40313):
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['ES'])
            raise
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_call,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
        return {
            'id': aweme_id,
            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
-                'title': ('desc', {str}),
+                'title': ('desc', {truncate_string(left=72)}),
                'description': ('desc', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('create_time', {int_or_none}),
            }),
@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url, video_id, extract_fl
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
-                'title': ('desc', {str}),
+                'title': ('desc', {truncate_string(left=72)}),
                'description': ('desc', {str}),
                # audio-only slideshows have a video duration of 0 and an actual audio duration
                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}, filter),
@ -656,7 +657,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6742501081818877190',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
+            'title': 'Tag 1 Friend reverse this Video and look what happens 🤩😱 @skyandtami ...',
            'description': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
            'duration': 27,
            'height': 1024,
@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '7253412088251534594',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'title': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
+            'title': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #р...',
            'description': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
            'uploader': 'hara_yoimiya',
            'uploader_id': '6582536342634676230',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
@ -1,31 +1,70 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    make_archive_id,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
-class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TVerIE(StreaksBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tver\.jp/(?:(?P<type>lp|corner|series|episodes?|feature)/)+(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _TESTS = [{
-        'skip': 'videos are only available for 7 days',
+        # via Streaks backend
-        'url': 'https://tver.jp/episodes/ep83nf3w4p',
+        'url': 'https://tver.jp/episodes/epc1hdugbk',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': '家事ヤロウ!!! 売り場席巻のチーズSP＆財前直見×森泉親子の脱東京暮らし密着！',
+            'id': 'epc1hdugbk',
            'description': 'md5:dc2c06b6acc23f1e7c730c513737719b',
            'series': '家事ヤロウ!!!',
            'episode': '売り場席巻のチーズSP＆財前直見×森泉親子の脱東京暮らし密着！',
            'alt_title': '売り場席巻のチーズSP＆財前直見×森泉親子の脱東京暮らし密着！',
            'channel': 'テレビ朝日',
            'id': 'ep83nf3w4p',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'ref:baeebeac-a2a6-4dbf-9eb3-c40d59b40068',
            'title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'alt_title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル） 日テレ',
            'description': 'md5:2726f742d5e3886edeaf72fb6d740fef',
            'uploader_id': 'tver-ntv',
            'channel': '日テレ',
            'duration': 1158.024,
            'thumbnail': 'https://statics.tver.jp/images/content/thumbnail/episode/xlarge/epc1hdugbk.jpg?v=16',
            'series': '神回だけ見せます！',
            'episode': '#2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'episode_number': 2,
            'timestamp': 1736486036,
            'upload_date': '20250110',
            'modified_timestamp': 1736870264,
            'modified_date': '20250114',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'release_timestamp': 1651453200,
            'release_date': '20220502',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['brightcovenew ref:baeebeac-a2a6-4dbf-9eb3-c40d59b40068'],
        },
-        'add_ie': ['BrightcoveNew'],
+    }, {
        # via Brightcove backend (deprecated)
        'url': 'https://tver.jp/episodes/epc1hdugbk',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ref:baeebeac-a2a6-4dbf-9eb3-c40d59b40068',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'alt_title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル） 日テレ',
            'description': 'md5:2726f742d5e3886edeaf72fb6d740fef',
            'uploader_id': '4394098882001',
            'channel': '日テレ',
            'duration': 1158.101,
            'thumbnail': 'https://statics.tver.jp/images/content/thumbnail/episode/xlarge/epc1hdugbk.jpg?v=16',
            'tags': [],
            'series': '神回だけ見せます！',
            'episode': '#2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'episode_number': 2,
            'timestamp': 1651388531,
            'upload_date': '20220501',
            'release_timestamp': 1651453200,
            'release_date': '20220502',
        },
        'params': {'extractor_args': {'tver': {'backend': ['brightcove']}}},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tver.jp/corner/f0103888',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -38,26 +77,7 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'srtxft431v',
            'title': '名探偵コナン',
        },
-        'playlist': [
+        'playlist_mincount': 21,
            {
                'md5': '779ffd97493ed59b0a6277ea726b389e',
                'info_dict': {
                    'id': 'ref:conan-1137-241005',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'title': '名探偵コナン #1137「行列店、味変の秘密」',
                    'uploader_id': '5330942432001',
                    'tags': [],
                    'channel': '読売テレビ',
                    'series': '名探偵コナン',
                    'description': 'md5:601fccc1d2430d942a2c8068c4b33eb5',
                    'episode': '#1137「行列店、味変の秘密」',
                    'duration': 1469.077,
                    'timestamp': 1728030405,
                    'upload_date': '20241004',
                    'alt_title': '名探偵コナン #1137「行列店、味変の秘密」 読売テレビ 10月5日(土)放送分',
                    'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
                },
            }],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tver.jp/series/sru35hwdd2',
        'info_dict': {
@ -70,7 +90,11 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
-    _HEADERS = {'x-tver-platform-type': 'web'}
+    _HEADERS = {
        'x-tver-platform-type': 'web',
        'Origin': 'https://tver.jp',
        'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
    }
    _PLATFORM_QUERY = {}
    def _real_initialize(self):
@ -103,6 +127,9 @@ def _yield_episode_ids_for_series(self, series_id):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
        backend = self._configuration_arg('backend', ['streaks'])[0]
        if backend not in ('brightcove', 'streaks'):
            raise ExtractorError(f'Invalid backend value: {backend}', expected=True)
        if video_type == 'series':
            series_info = self._call_platform_api(
@ -129,12 +156,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_info = self._download_json(
            f'https://statics.tver.jp/content/episode/{video_id}.json', video_id, 'Downloading video info',
            query={'v': version}, headers={'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/'})
        p_id = video_info['video']['accountID']
        r_id = traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', ('videoRefID', 'videoID')), get_all=False)
        if not r_id:
            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract reference ID for Brightcove')
        if not r_id.isdigit():
            r_id = f'ref:{r_id}'
        episode = strip_or_none(episode_content.get('title'))
        series = str_or_none(episode_content.get('seriesTitle'))
@ -161,17 +182,53 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            ]
        ]
-        return {
+        metadata = {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'title': title,
            'series': series,
            'episode': episode,
            # an another title which is considered "full title" for some viewers
            'alt_title': join_nonempty(title, provider, onair_label, delim=' '),
            'channel': provider,
            'description': str_or_none(video_info.get('description')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'release_timestamp': ('viewStatus', 'startAt', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('no', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
        brightcove_id = traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', ('videoRefID', 'videoID'), {str}, any))
        if brightcove_id and not brightcove_id.isdecimal():
            brightcove_id = f'ref:{brightcove_id}'
        streaks_id = traverse_obj(video_info, ('streaks', 'videoRefID', {str}))
        if streaks_id and not streaks_id.startswith('ref:'):
            streaks_id = f'ref:{streaks_id}'
        # Deprecated Brightcove extraction reachable w/extractor-arg or fallback; errors are expected
        if backend == 'brightcove' or not streaks_id:
            if backend != 'brightcove':
                self.report_warning(
                    'No STREAKS ID found; falling back to Brightcove extraction', video_id=video_id)
            if not brightcove_id:
                raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract brightcove reference ID', expected=True)
            account_id = traverse_obj(video_info, (
                'video', 'accountID', {str}, {require('brightcove account ID', expected=True)}))
            return {
                **metadata,
                '_type': 'url_transparent',
                'url': smuggle_url(
-                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (p_id, r_id), {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
+                    self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, brightcove_id),
                    {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
                'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
            }
        return {
            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(video_info['streaks']['projectID'], streaks_id, {
                'Origin': 'https://tver.jp',
                'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
            }),
            **metadata,
            'id': video_id,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('BrightcoveNew', brightcove_id)] if brightcove_id else None,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
 import json
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import clean_html, remove_end, unified_timestamp, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tvw.org/video/billy-frank-jr-statue-maquette-unveiling-ceremony-2024011211/',
        'md5': '9ceb94fe2bb7fd726f74f16356825703',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2024011211',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Billy Frank Jr. Statue Maquette Unveiling Ceremony',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
            'description': 'md5:58a8150017d985b4f377e11ee8f6f36e',
            'timestamp': 1704902400,
            'upload_date': '20240110',
            'location': 'Legislative Building',
            'display_id': 'billy-frank-jr-statue-maquette-unveiling-ceremony-2024011211',
            'categories': ['General Interest'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tvw.org/video/ebeys-landing-state-park-2024081007/',
        'md5': '71e87dae3deafd65d75ff3137b9a32fc',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2024081007',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Ebey\'s Landing State Park',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
            'description': 'md5:50c5bd73bde32fa6286a008dbc853386',
            'timestamp': 1724310900,
            'upload_date': '20240822',
            'location': 'Ebey’s Landing State Park',
            'display_id': 'ebeys-landing-state-park-2024081007',
            'categories': ['Washington State Parks'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tvw.org/video/home-warranties-workgroup-2',
        'md5': 'f678789bf94d07da89809f213cf37150',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1999121000',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Home Warranties Workgroup',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
            'description': 'md5:861396cc523c9641d0dce690bc5c35f3',
            'timestamp': 946389600,
            'upload_date': '19991228',
            'display_id': 'home-warranties-workgroup-2',
            'categories': ['Legislative'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tvw.org/video/washington-to-washington-a-new-space-race-2022041111/?eventID=2022041111',
        'md5': '6f5551090b351aba10c0d08a881b4f30',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2022041111',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Washington to Washington - A New Space Race',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
            'description': 'md5:f65a24eec56107afbcebb3aa5cd26341',
            'timestamp': 1650394800,
            'upload_date': '20220419',
            'location': 'Hayner Media Center',
            'display_id': 'washington-to-washington-a-new-space-race-2022041111',
            'categories': ['Washington to Washington', 'General Interest'],
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        client_id = self._html_search_meta('clientID', webpage, fatal=True)
        video_id = self._html_search_meta('eventID', webpage, fatal=True)
        video_data = self._download_json(
            'https://api.v3.invintus.com/v2/Event/getDetailed', video_id,
            headers={
                'authorization': 'embedder',
                'wsc-api-key': '7WhiEBzijpritypp8bqcU7pfU9uicDR',
            },
            data=json.dumps({
                'clientID': client_id,
                'eventID': video_id,
                'showStreams': True,
            }).encode())['data']
        formats = []
        subtitles = {}
        for stream_url in traverse_obj(video_data, ('streamingURIs', ..., {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                stream_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        if caption_url := traverse_obj(video_data, ('captionPath', {url_or_none})):
            subtitles.setdefault('en', []).append({'url': caption_url, 'ext': 'vtt'})
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'title': remove_end(self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None), ' - TVW'),
            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
                'categories': ('categories', ..., {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('videoThumbnail', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('startDateTime', {unified_timestamp}),
                'location': ('locationName', {str}),
                'is_live': ('eventStatus', {lambda x: x == 'live'}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
@ -14,19 +14,20 @@
    dict_get,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    make_archive_id,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    qualities,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value
 class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -42,10 +43,10 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        'CollectionSideBar': '27111f1b382effad0b6def325caef1909c733fe6a4fbabf54f8d491ef2cf2f14',
        'FilterableVideoTower_Videos': 'a937f1d22e269e39a03b509f65a7490f9fc247d7f83d6ac1421523e3b68042cb',
        'ClipsCards__User': 'b73ad2bfaecfd30a9e6c28fada15bd97032c83ec77a0440766a56fe0bd632777',
        'ShareClipRenderStatus': 'f130048a462a0ac86bb54d653c968c514e9ab9ca94db52368c1179e97b0f16eb',
        'ChannelCollectionsContent': '447aec6a0cc1e8d0a8d7732d47eb0762c336a2294fdb009e9c9d854e49d484b9',
        'StreamMetadata': 'a647c2a13599e5991e175155f798ca7f1ecddde73f7f341f39009c14dbf59962',
        'ComscoreStreamingQuery': 'e1edae8122517d013405f237ffcc124515dc6ded82480a88daef69c83b53ac01',
        'VideoAccessToken_Clip': '36b89d2507fce29e5ca551df756d27c1cfe079e2609642b4390aa4c35796eb11',
        'VideoPreviewOverlay': '3006e77e51b128d838fa4e835723ca4dc9a05c5efd4466c1085215c6e437e65c',
        'VideoMetadata': '49b5b8f268cdeb259d75b58dcb0c1a748e3b575003448a2333dc5cdafd49adad',
        'VideoPlayer_ChapterSelectButtonVideo': '8d2793384aac3773beab5e59bd5d6f585aedb923d292800119e03d40cd0f9b41',
@ -1083,16 +1084,44 @@ class TwitchClipsIE(TwitchBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://clips.twitch.tv/FaintLightGullWholeWheat',
        'md5': '761769e1eafce0ffebfb4089cb3847cd',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '42850523',
+            'id': '396245304',
            'display_id': 'FaintLightGullWholeWheat',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'EA Play 2016 Live from the Novo Theatre',
            'duration': 32,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1465767393,
            'upload_date': '20160612',
-            'creator': 'EA',
+            'creators': ['EA'],
-            'uploader': 'stereotype_',
+            'channel': 'EA',
-            'uploader_id': '43566419',
+            'channel_id': '25163635',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'uploader': 'EA',
            'uploader_id': '25163635',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/xqc/clip/CulturedAmazingKuduDatSheffy-TiZ_-ixAGYR3y2Uy',
        'md5': 'e90fe616b36e722a8cfa562547c543f0',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3207364882',
            'display_id': 'CulturedAmazingKuduDatSheffy-TiZ_-ixAGYR3y2Uy',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'A day in the life of xQc',
            'duration': 60,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1742869615,
            'upload_date': '20250325',
            'creators': ['xQc'],
            'channel': 'xQc',
            'channel_id': '71092938',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'uploader': 'xQc',
            'uploader_id': '71092938',
            'categories': ['Just Chatting'],
        },
    }, {
        # multiple formats
@ -1116,16 +1145,14 @@ class TwitchClipsIE(TwitchBaseIE):
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        slug = self._match_id(url)
        clip = self._download_gql(
-            video_id, [{
+            slug, [{
-                'operationName': 'VideoAccessToken_Clip',
+                'operationName': 'ShareClipRenderStatus',
-                'variables': {
+                'variables': {'slug': slug},
                    'slug': video_id,
                },
            }],
-            'Downloading clip access token GraphQL')[0]['data']['clip']
+            'Downloading clip GraphQL')[0]['data']['clip']
        if not clip:
            raise ExtractorError(
@ -1135,81 +1162,71 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'sig': clip['playbackAccessToken']['signature'],
            'token': clip['playbackAccessToken']['value'],
        }
-
+        asset_default = traverse_obj(clip, ('assets', 0, {dict})) or {}
-        data = self._download_base_gql(
+        asset_portrait = traverse_obj(clip, ('assets', 1, {dict})) or {}
            video_id, {
                'query': '''{
  clip(slug: "%s") {
    broadcaster {
      displayName
    }
    createdAt
    curator {
      displayName
      id
    }
    durationSeconds
    id
    tiny: thumbnailURL(width: 86, height: 45)
    small: thumbnailURL(width: 260, height: 147)
    medium: thumbnailURL(width: 480, height: 272)
    title
    videoQualities {
      frameRate
      quality
      sourceURL
    }
    viewCount
  }
 }''' % video_id}, 'Downloading clip GraphQL', fatal=False)  # noqa: UP031
        if data:
            clip = try_get(data, lambda x: x['data']['clip'], dict) or clip
        formats = []
-        for option in clip.get('videoQualities', []):
+        default_aspect_ratio = float_or_none(asset_default.get('aspectRatio'))
-            if not isinstance(option, dict):
+        formats.extend(traverse_obj(asset_default, ('videoQualities', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['sourceURL']), {
-                continue
+            'url': ('sourceURL', {update_url_query(query=access_query)}),
-            source = url_or_none(option.get('sourceURL'))
+            'format_id': ('quality', {str}),
-            if not source:
+            'height': ('quality', {int_or_none}),
-                continue
+            'fps': ('frameRate', {float_or_none}),
            'aspect_ratio': {value(default_aspect_ratio)},
        })))
        portrait_aspect_ratio = float_or_none(asset_portrait.get('aspectRatio'))
        for source in traverse_obj(asset_portrait, ('videoQualities', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['sourceURL']))):
            formats.append({
-                'url': update_url_query(source, access_query),
+                'url': update_url_query(source['sourceURL'], access_query),
-                'format_id': option.get('quality'),
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('portrait', source.get('quality')),
-                'height': int_or_none(option.get('quality')),
+                'height': int_or_none(source.get('quality')),
-                'fps': int_or_none(option.get('frameRate')),
+                'fps': float_or_none(source.get('frameRate')),
                'aspect_ratio': portrait_aspect_ratio,
                'quality': -2,
            })
        thumbnails = []
-        for thumbnail_id in ('tiny', 'small', 'medium'):
+        thumb_asset_default_url = url_or_none(asset_default.get('thumbnailURL'))
-            thumbnail_url = clip.get(thumbnail_id)
+        if thumb_asset_default_url:
-            if not thumbnail_url:
+            thumbnails.append({
-                continue
+                'id': 'default',
-            thumb = {
+                'url': thumb_asset_default_url,
-                'id': thumbnail_id,
+                'preference': 0,
-                'url': thumbnail_url,
+            })
-            }
+        if thumb_asset_portrait_url := url_or_none(asset_portrait.get('thumbnailURL')):
-            mobj = re.search(r'-(\d+)x(\d+)\.', thumbnail_url)
+            thumbnails.append({
-            if mobj:
+                'id': 'portrait',
-                thumb.update({
+                'url': thumb_asset_portrait_url,
-                    'height': int(mobj.group(2)),
+                'preference': -1,
-                    'width': int(mobj.group(1)),
+            })
        thumb_default_url = url_or_none(clip.get('thumbnailURL'))
        if thumb_default_url and thumb_default_url != thumb_asset_default_url:
            thumbnails.append({
                'id': 'small',
                'url': thumb_default_url,
                'preference': -2,
            })
            thumbnails.append(thumb)
        old_id = self._search_regex(r'%7C(\d+)(?:-\d+)?.mp4', formats[-1]['url'], 'old id', default=None)
        return {
-            'id': clip.get('id') or video_id,
+            'id': clip.get('id') or slug,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(self, old_id)] if old_id else None,
-            'display_id': video_id,
+            'display_id': slug,
            'title': clip.get('title'),
            'formats': formats,
            'duration': int_or_none(clip.get('durationSeconds')),
            'view_count': int_or_none(clip.get('viewCount')),
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(clip.get('createdAt')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'creator': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['broadcaster']['displayName'], str),
+            **traverse_obj(clip, {
-            'uploader': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['curator']['displayName'], str),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-            'uploader_id': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['curator']['id'], str),
+                'duration': ('durationSeconds', {int_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('viewCount', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('createdAt', {parse_iso8601}),
                'creators': ('broadcaster', 'displayName', {str}, filter, all),
                'channel': ('broadcaster', 'displayName', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('broadcaster', 'id', {str}),
                'channel_follower_count': ('broadcaster', 'followers', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'channel_is_verified': ('broadcaster', 'isPartner', {bool}),
                'uploader': ('broadcaster', 'displayName', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('broadcaster', 'id', {str}),
                'categories': ('game', 'displayName', {str}, filter, all, filter),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
    str_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_call,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
@ -358,6 +359,7 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'display_id': '560070183650213889',
                'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/Twitter',
            },
            'skip': 'This content is no longer available.',
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/623160978427936768',
@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '623160978427936768',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "NASA - Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASANewHorizons #PlutoFlyby video.",
+                'title': "NASA - Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASA...",
                'description': "Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASANewHorizons #PlutoFlyby video. https://t.co/BJYgOjSeGA",
                'uploader': 'NASA',
                'uploader_id': 'NASA',
@ -377,12 +379,14 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'like_count': int,
                'repost_count': int,
                'tags': ['PlutoFlyby'],
                'channel_id': '11348282',
                '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 623160978427936768'],
            },
            'params': {'format': '[protocol=https]'},
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/654001591733886977',
-            'md5': 'b6d9683dd3f48e340ded81c0e917ad46',
+            'md5': 'fb08fbd69595cbd8818f0b2f2a94474d',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'dq4Oj5quskI',
                'ext': 'mp4',
@ -390,12 +394,12 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'description': 'md5:a831e97fa384863d6e26ce48d1c43376',
                'upload_date': '20111013',
                'uploader': 'OMG! UBUNTU!',
-                'uploader_id': 'omgubuntu',
+                'uploader_id': '@omgubuntu',
                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIiSwcm9xiFb3Y4wjzR41eQ',
                'channel_id': 'UCIiSwcm9xiFb3Y4wjzR41eQ',
                'channel_follower_count': int,
                'chapters': 'count:8',
-                'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/omgubuntu',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@omgubuntu',
                'duration': 138,
                'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
                'age_limit': 0,
@ -407,6 +411,9 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'tags': 'count:12',
                'channel': 'OMG! UBUNTU!',
                'playable_in_embed': True,
                'heatmap': 'count:100',
                'timestamp': 1318500227,
                'live_status': 'not_live',
            },
            'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
        },
@ -548,13 +555,14 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'age_limit': 0,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 700207533655363584'],
        },
        'skip': 'Tweet has been deleted',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/captainamerica/status/719944021058060289',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '717462543795523584',
            'display_id': '719944021058060289',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Captain America - @King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters.',
+            'title': 'Captain America - @King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theat...',
            'description': '@King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters. https://t.co/GpgYi9xMJI',
            'channel_id': '701615052',
            'uploader_id': 'CaptainAmerica',
@ -591,7 +599,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '852077943283097602',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'عالم الأخبار - كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة',
+            'title': 'عالم الأخبار - كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعا...',
            'description': 'كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة   https://t.co/xg6OhpyKfN',
            'channel_id': '2526757026',
            'uploader': 'عالم الأخبار',
@ -615,7 +623,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '910030238373089285',
            'display_id': '910031516746514432',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe - [Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre.',
+            'title': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe - [Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terr...',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'description': '[Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre. https://t.co/mwx01Rs4lo',
            'channel_id': '2319432498',
@ -707,7 +715,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1349774757969989634',
            'display_id': '1349794411333394432',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:d1c4941658e4caaa6cb579260d85dcba',
+            'title': "Brooklyn Nets - WATCH: Sean Marks' full media session after our acquisition of 8-time...",
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:71ead15ec44cee55071547d6447c6a3e',
            'channel_id': '18552281',
@ -733,7 +741,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1577855447914409984',
            'display_id': '1577855540407197696',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:466a3a8b049b5f5a13164ce915484b51',
+            'title': 'Oshtru - gm ✨️ now I can post image and video. nice update.',
            'description': 'md5:b9c3699335447391d11753ab21c70a74',
            'upload_date': '20221006',
            'channel_id': '143077138',
@ -755,10 +763,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX/status/1577719286659006464',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1577719286659006464',
-            'title': 'Ultima Reload - Test',
+            'title': 'Ultima - Test',
            'description': 'Test https://t.co/Y3KEZD7Dad',
            'channel_id': '168922496',
-            'uploader': 'Ultima Reload',
+            'uploader': 'Ultima',
            'uploader_id': 'UltimaShadowX',
            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX',
            'upload_date': '20221005',
@ -777,7 +785,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1575559336759263233',
            'display_id': '1575560063510810624',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:eec26382babd0f7c18f041db8ae1c9c9',
+            'title': 'Max Olson - Absolutely heartbreaking footage captured by our surge probe of catas...',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:95aea692fda36a12081b9629b02daa92',
            'channel_id': '1094109584',
@ -901,18 +909,18 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1600649710662213632',
-            'title': 'md5:be05989b0722e114103ed3851a0ffae2',
+            'title': "Jocelyn Laidlaw - How Kirstie Alley's tragic death inspired me to share more about my c...",
            'timestamp': 1670459604.0,
            'description': 'md5:591c19ce66fadc2359725d5cd0d1052c',
            'comment_count': int,
-            'uploader_id': 'CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_id': 'JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'channel_id': '80082014',
            'repost_count': int,
            'tags': ['colorectalcancer', 'cancerjourney', 'imnotaquitter'],
            'upload_date': '20221208',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader': 'Jocelyn Laidlaw',
-            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'like_count': int,
        },
    }, {
@ -921,17 +929,17 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1600649511827013632',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:7662a0a27ce6faa3e5b160340f3cfab1',
+            'title': "Jocelyn Laidlaw - How Kirstie Alley's tragic death inspired me to share more about my c... #1",
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1670459604.0,
            'channel_id': '80082014',
-            'uploader_id': 'CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_id': 'JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'uploader': 'Jocelyn Laidlaw',
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'tags': ['colorectalcancer', 'cancerjourney', 'imnotaquitter'],
            'duration': 102.226,
-            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'display_id': '1600649710662213632',
            'like_count': int,
            'description': 'md5:591c19ce66fadc2359725d5cd0d1052c',
@ -990,6 +998,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1599108751385972737'],
        },
        'params': {'noplaylist': True},
        'skip': 'Tweet is limited',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/MunTheShinobi/status/1600009574919962625',
        'info_dict': {
@ -1001,10 +1010,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'description': 'This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525 https://t.co/cNsA0MoOml',
            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1600009362759733248/pu/img/XVhFQivj75H_YxxV.jpg?name=orig',
            'age_limit': 0,
-            'uploader': 'Mün',
+            'uploader': 'Boy Called Mün',
            'repost_count': int,
            'upload_date': '20221206',
-            'title': 'Mün - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
+            'title': 'Boy Called Mün - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': [],
@ -1042,7 +1051,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1694928337846538240',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1695424220702888009',
-            'title': 'md5:e8daa9527bc2b947121395494f786d9d',
+            'title': 'Benny Johnson - Donald Trump driving through the urban, poor neighborhoods of Atlanta...',
            'description': 'md5:004f2d37fd58737724ec75bc7e679938',
            'channel_id': '15212187',
            'uploader': 'Benny Johnson',
@ -1066,7 +1075,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1694928337846538240',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1695424220702888009',
-            'title': 'md5:e8daa9527bc2b947121395494f786d9d',
+            'title': 'Benny Johnson - Donald Trump driving through the urban, poor neighborhoods of Atlanta...',
            'description': 'md5:004f2d37fd58737724ec75bc7e679938',
            'channel_id': '15212187',
            'uploader': 'Benny Johnson',
@ -1101,6 +1110,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
        },
        'add_ie': ['TwitterBroadcast'],
        'skip': 'Broadcast no longer exists',
    }, {
        # Animated gif and quote tweet video
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/BAKKOOONN/status/1696256659889565950',
@ -1129,7 +1139,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1724883339285544960',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:cc56716f9ed0b368de2ba54c478e493c',
+            'title': 'Robert F. Kennedy Jr - A beautifully crafted short film by Mikki Willis about my independent...',
            'description': 'md5:9dc14f5b0f1311fc7caf591ae253a164',
            'display_id': '1724884212803834154',
            'channel_id': '337808606',
@ -1150,7 +1160,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
    }, {
        # x.com
        'url': 'https://x.com/historyinmemes/status/1790637656616943991',
-        'md5': 'daca3952ba0defe2cfafb1276d4c1ea5',
+        'md5': '4549eda363fecfe37439c455923cba2c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1790637589910654976',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -1334,7 +1344,7 @@ def _build_graphql_query(self, media_id):
    def _generate_syndication_token(self, twid):
        # ((Number(twid) / 1e15) * Math.PI).toString(36).replace(/(0+|\.)/g, '')
        translation = str.maketrans(dict.fromkeys('0.'))
-        return js_number_to_string((int(twid) / 1e15) * math.PI, 36).translate(translation)
+        return js_number_to_string((int(twid) / 1e15) * math.pi, 36).translate(translation)
    def _call_syndication_api(self, twid):
        self.report_warning(
@ -1390,7 +1400,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        title = description = traverse_obj(
            status, (('full_text', 'text'), {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}), get_all=False) or ''
        # strip  'https -_t.co_BJYgOjSeGA' junk from filenames
-        title = re.sub(r'\s+(https?://[^ ]+)', '', title)
+        title = truncate_string(re.sub(r'\s+(https?://[^ ]+)', '', title), left=72)
        user = status.get('user') or {}
        uploader = user.get('name')
        if uploader:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
        r'(?:watch|front)\.njpwworld\.com',
        r'qub\.ca/vrai',
        r'(?:beta\.)?crunchyroll\.com',
        r'viki\.com',
        r'deezer\.com',
    )
    _TESTS = [{
@ -160,6 +162,12 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/pt-br/watch/G8WUN8VKP/the-ruler-of-conspiracy',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.viki.com/videos/1175236v-choosing-spouse-by-lottery-episode-1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.deezer.com/playlist/176747451',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viki.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viki.py
@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_iso8601,
    try_get,
 )
 class VikiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:www\.)?viki\.(?:com|net|mx|jp|fr)/'
    _API_URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://api.viki.io%s'
    _DEVICE_ID = '112395910d'
    _APP = '100005a'
    _APP_VERSION = '6.11.3'
    _APP_SECRET = 'd96704b180208dbb2efa30fe44c48bd8690441af9f567ba8fd710a72badc85198f7472'
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'viki'
    _token = None
    _ERRORS = {
        'geo': 'Sorry, this content is not available in your region.',
        'upcoming': 'Sorry, this content is not yet available.',
        'paywall': 'Sorry, this content is only available to Viki Pass Plus subscribers',
    }
    def _stream_headers(self, timestamp, sig):
        return {
            'X-Viki-manufacturer': 'vivo',
            'X-Viki-device-model': 'vivo 1606',
            'X-Viki-device-os-ver': '6.0.1',
            'X-Viki-connection-type': 'WIFI',
            'X-Viki-carrier': '',
            'X-Viki-as-id': '100005a-1625321982-3932',
            'timestamp': str(timestamp),
            'signature': str(sig),
            'x-viki-app-ver': self._APP_VERSION,
        }
    def _api_query(self, path, version=4, **kwargs):
        path += '?' if '?' not in path else '&'
        query = f'/v{version}/{path}app={self._APP}'
        if self._token:
            query += f'&token={self._token}'
        return query + ''.join(f'&{name}={val}' for name, val in kwargs.items())
    def _sign_query(self, path):
        timestamp = int(time.time())
        query = self._api_query(path, version=5)
        sig = hmac.new(
            self._APP_SECRET.encode('ascii'), f'{query}&t={timestamp}'.encode('ascii'), hashlib.sha1).hexdigest()
        return timestamp, sig, self._API_URL_TEMPLATE % query
    def _call_api(
            self, path, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata', data=None, query=None, fatal=True):
        if query is None:
            timestamp, sig, url = self._sign_query(path)
        else:
            url = self._API_URL_TEMPLATE % self._api_query(path, version=4)
        resp = self._download_json(
            url, video_id, note, fatal=fatal, query=query,
            data=json.dumps(data).encode() if data else None,
            headers=({'x-viki-app-ver': self._APP_VERSION} if data
                     else self._stream_headers(timestamp, sig) if query is None
                     else None), expected_status=400) or {}
        self._raise_error(resp.get('error'), fatal)
        return resp
    def _raise_error(self, error, fatal=True):
        if error is None:
            return
        msg = f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error}'
        if fatal:
            raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
        else:
            self.report_warning(msg)
    def _check_errors(self, data):
        for reason, status in (data.get('blocking') or {}).items():
            if status and reason in self._ERRORS:
                message = self._ERRORS[reason]
                if reason == 'geo':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
                elif reason == 'paywall':
                    if try_get(data, lambda x: x['paywallable']['tvod']):
                        self._raise_error('This video is for rent only or TVOD (Transactional Video On demand)')
                    self.raise_login_required(message)
                self._raise_error(message)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        self._token = self._call_api(
            'sessions.json', None, 'Logging in', fatal=False,
            data={'username': username, 'password': password}).get('token')
        if not self._token:
            self.report_warning('Login Failed: Unable to get session token')
    @staticmethod
    def dict_selection(dict_obj, preferred_key):
        if preferred_key in dict_obj:
            return dict_obj[preferred_key]
        return (list(filter(None, dict_obj.values())) or [None])[0]
 class VikiIE(VikiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'viki'
    _VALID_URL = rf'{VikiBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}(?:videos|player)/(?P<id>[0-9]+v)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'note': 'Free non-DRM video with storyboards in MPD',
        'url': 'https://www.viki.com/videos/1175236v-choosing-spouse-by-lottery-episode-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1175236v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Choosing Spouse by Lottery - Episode 1',
            'timestamp': 1606463239,
            'age_limit': 13,
            'uploader': 'FCC',
            'upload_date': '20201127',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1023585v-heirs-episode-14',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1023585v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Heirs - Episode 14',
            'uploader': 'SBS Contents Hub',
            'timestamp': 1385047627,
            'upload_date': '20131121',
            'age_limit': 13,
            'duration': 3570,
            'episode_number': 14,
        },
        'skip': 'Blocked in the US',
    }, {
        # clip
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1067139v-the-avengers-age-of-ultron-press-conference',
        'md5': '86c0b5dbd4d83a6611a79987cc7a1989',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1067139v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': "'The Avengers: Age of Ultron' Press Conference",
            'description': 'md5:d70b2f9428f5488321bfe1db10d612ea',
            'duration': 352,
            'timestamp': 1430380829,
            'upload_date': '20150430',
            'uploader': 'Arirang TV',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
        },
        'skip': 'Sorry. There was an error loading this video',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1048879v-ankhon-dekhi',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1048879v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Ankhon Dekhi',
            'duration': 6512,
            'timestamp': 1408532356,
            'upload_date': '20140820',
            'uploader': 'Spuul',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 13,
        },
        'skip': 'Blocked in the US',
    }, {
        # episode
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/44699v-boys-over-flowers-episode-1',
        'md5': '0a53dc252e6e690feccd756861495a8c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '44699v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Boys Over Flowers - Episode 1',
            'description': 'md5:b89cf50038b480b88b5b3c93589a9076',
            'duration': 4172,
            'timestamp': 1270496524,
            'upload_date': '20100405',
            'uploader': 'group8',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 13,
            'episode_number': 1,
        },
    }, {
        # youtube external
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/50562v-poor-nastya-complete-episode-1',
        'md5': '63f8600c1da6f01b7640eee7eca4f1da',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '50562v',
            'ext': 'webm',
            'title': 'Poor Nastya [COMPLETE] - Episode 1',
            'description': '',
            'duration': 606,
            'timestamp': 1274949505,
            'upload_date': '20101213',
            'uploader': 'ad14065n',
            'uploader_id': 'ad14065n',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 13,
        },
        'skip': 'Page not found!',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/player/44699v',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # non-English description
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/158036v-love-in-magic',
        'md5': '41faaba0de90483fb4848952af7c7d0d',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '158036v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'uploader': 'I Planet Entertainment',
            'upload_date': '20111122',
            'timestamp': 1321985454,
            'description': 'md5:44b1e46619df3a072294645c770cef36',
            'title': 'Love In Magic',
            'age_limit': 13,
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video = self._call_api(f'videos/{video_id}.json', video_id, 'Downloading video JSON', query={})
        self._check_errors(video)
        title = try_get(video, lambda x: x['titles']['en'], str)
        episode_number = int_or_none(video.get('number'))
        if not title:
            title = f'Episode {episode_number}' if video.get('type') == 'episode' else video.get('id') or video_id
            container_titles = try_get(video, lambda x: x['container']['titles'], dict) or {}
            container_title = self.dict_selection(container_titles, 'en')
            title = f'{container_title} - {title}'
        thumbnails = [{
            'id': thumbnail_id,
            'url': thumbnail['url'],
        } for thumbnail_id, thumbnail in (video.get('images') or {}).items() if thumbnail.get('url')]
        resp = self._call_api(
            f'playback_streams/{video_id}.json?drms=dt3&device_id={self._DEVICE_ID}',
            video_id, 'Downloading video streams JSON')['main'][0]
        stream_id = try_get(resp, lambda x: x['properties']['track']['stream_id'])
        subtitles = dict((lang, [{
            'ext': ext,
            'url': self._API_URL_TEMPLATE % self._api_query(
                f'videos/{video_id}/auth_subtitles/{lang}.{ext}', stream_id=stream_id),
        } for ext in ('srt', 'vtt')]) for lang in (video.get('subtitle_completions') or {}))
        mpd_url = resp['url']
        # 720p is hidden in another MPD which can be found in the current manifest content
        mpd_content = self._download_webpage(mpd_url, video_id, note='Downloading initial MPD manifest')
        mpd_url = self._search_regex(
            r'(?mi)<BaseURL>(http.+.mpd)', mpd_content, 'new manifest', default=mpd_url)
        if 'mpdhd_high' not in mpd_url and 'sig=' not in mpd_url:
            # Modify the URL to get 1080p
            mpd_url = mpd_url.replace('mpdhd', 'mpdhd_high')
        formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(mpd_url, video_id)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'title': title,
            'description': self.dict_selection(video.get('descriptions', {}), 'en'),
            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video.get('created_at')),
            'uploader': video.get('author'),
            'uploader_url': video.get('author_url'),
            'like_count': int_or_none(try_get(video, lambda x: x['likes']['count'])),
            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(video.get('rating')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'episode_number': episode_number,
        }
 class VikiChannelIE(VikiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'viki:channel'
    _VALID_URL = rf'{VikiBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}(?:tv|news|movies|artists)/(?P<id>[0-9]+c)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/tv/50c-boys-over-flowers',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '50c',
            'title': 'Boys Over Flowers',
            'description': 'md5:804ce6e7837e1fd527ad2f25420f4d59',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 51,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/tv/1354c-poor-nastya-complete',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1354c',
            'title': 'Poor Nastya [COMPLETE]',
            'description': 'md5:05bf5471385aa8b21c18ad450e350525',
        },
        'playlist_count': 127,
        'skip': 'Page not found',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/news/24569c-showbiz-korea',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/movies/22047c-pride-and-prejudice-2005',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/artists/2141c-shinee',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _video_types = ('episodes', 'movies', 'clips', 'trailers')
    def _entries(self, channel_id):
        params = {
            'app': self._APP, 'token': self._token, 'only_ids': 'true',
            'direction': 'asc', 'sort': 'number', 'per_page': 30,
        }
        video_types = self._configuration_arg('video_types') or self._video_types
        for video_type in video_types:
            if video_type not in self._video_types:
                self.report_warning(f'Unknown video_type: {video_type}')
            page_num = 0
            while True:
                page_num += 1
                params['page'] = page_num
                res = self._call_api(
                    f'containers/{channel_id}/{video_type}.json', channel_id, query=params, fatal=False,
                    note=f'Downloading {video_type.title()} JSON page {page_num}')
                for video_id in res.get('response') or []:
                    yield self.url_result(f'https://www.viki.com/videos/{video_id}', VikiIE.ie_key(), video_id)
                if not res.get('more'):
                    break
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
        channel = self._call_api(f'containers/{channel_id}.json', channel_id, 'Downloading channel JSON')
        self._check_errors(channel)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(channel_id), channel_id,
            self.dict_selection(channel['titles'], 'en'),
            self.dict_selection(channel['descriptions'], 'en'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'id': '-77521_162222515',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'ProtivoGunz - Хуёвая песня',
                'description': 'Видео из официальной группы Noize MC\nhttp://vk.com/noizemc',
                'uploader': 're:(?:Noize MC|Alexander Ilyashenko).*',
                'uploader_id': '39545378',
                'duration': 195,
@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'id': '-93049196_456239755',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': '8 серия (озвучка)',
                'description': 'Видео из официальной группы Noize MC\nhttp://vk.com/noizemc',
                'duration': 8383,
                'comment_count': int,
                'uploader': 'Dizi2021',
@ -240,6 +242,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'upload_date': '20221005',
                'uploader': 'Шальная Императрица',
                'uploader_id': '-74006511',
                'description': 'md5:f9315f7786fa0e84e75e4f824a48b056',
            },
        },
        {
@ -278,6 +281,25 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
            },
            'skip': 'No formats found',
        },
        {
            'note': 'video has chapters',
            'url': 'https://vkvideo.ru/video-18403220_456239696',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '-18403220_456239696',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'Трамп отменяет гранты // DeepSeek - Революция в ИИ // Илон Маск читер',
                'description': 'md5:b112ea9de53683b6d03d29076f62eec2',
                'uploader': 'Руслан Усачев',
                'uploader_id': '-18403220',
                'comment_count': int,
                'like_count': int,
                'duration': 1983,
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
                'chapters': 'count:21',
                'timestamp': 1738252883,
                'upload_date': '20250130',
            },
        },
        {
            # live stream, hls and rtmp links, most likely already finished live
            # stream by the time you are reading this comment
@ -449,7 +471,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                return self.url_result(opts_url)
        data = player['params'][0]
        title = unescapeHTML(data['md_title'])
        # 2 = live
        # 3 = post live (finished live)
@ -507,17 +528,29 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
-            'title': title,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'thumbnail': data.get('jpg'),
+            **traverse_obj(mv_data, {
-            'uploader': data.get('md_author'),
+                'title': ('title', {unescapeHTML}),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(data.get('author_id') or mv_data.get('authorId')),
+                'description': ('desc', {clean_html}, filter),
-            'duration': int_or_none(data.get('duration') or mv_data.get('duration')),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('commcount', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('md_title', {unescapeHTML}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
                'thumbnail': ('jpg', {url_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('md_author', {str}),
                'uploader_id': (('author_id', 'authorId'), {str_or_none}, any),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'chapters': ('time_codes', lambda _, v: isinstance(v['time'], int), {
                    'title': ('text', {unescapeHTML}),
                    'start_time': 'time',
                }),
            }),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'view_count': view_count,
            'like_count': int_or_none(mv_data.get('likes')),
            'comment_count': int_or_none(mv_data.get('commcount')),
            'is_live': is_live,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'source'),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vrsquare.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vrsquare.py
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
 import itertools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    parse_duration,
    parse_qs,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import (
    find_element,
    find_elements,
    traverse_obj,
 )
 class VrSquareIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare'
    IE_DESC = 'VR SQUARE'
    _BASE_URL = 'https://livr.jp'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/contents/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P470896661',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'P470896661',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'そこ曲がったら、櫻坂？ ７年間お疲れ様！菅井友香の卒業を祝う会！前半 2022年11月6日放送分',
            'description': 'md5:523726dc835aa8014dfe1e2b38d36cd1',
            'duration': 1515.0,
            'tags': 'count:2',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.livr\.jp/vod/img/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P589523973',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'P589523973',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '薄闇に仰ぐ しだれ桜の妖艶',
            'description': 'md5:a042f517b2cbb4ed6746707afec4d306',
            'duration': 1084.0,
            'tags': list,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.livr\.jp/vod/img/.+\.jpg',
        },
        'skip': 'Paid video',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P316939908',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'P316939908',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '2024年5月16日（木） 「今日は誰に恋をする？」公演 小栗有以 生誕祭',
            'description': 'md5:2110bdcf947f28bd7d06ec420e51b619',
            'duration': 8559.0,
            'tags': list,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.livr\.jp/vod/img/.+\.jpg',
        },
        'skip': 'Premium channel subscribers only',
    }, {
        # Accessible only in the VR SQUARE app
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P126481458',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        status = self._download_json(
            f'{self._BASE_URL}/webApi/contentsStatus/{video_id}',
            video_id, 'Checking contents status', fatal=False)
        if traverse_obj(status, 'result_code') == '40407':
            self.raise_login_required('Unable to access this video')
        try:
            web_api = self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/webApi/play/url/{video_id}', video_id)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 500:
                raise ExtractorError('VR SQUARE app-only videos are not supported', expected=True)
            raise
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage),
            'description': self._html_search_meta('description', webpage),
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(traverse_obj(web_api, (
                'urls', ..., 'url', any)), video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False),
            'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta('og:image', webpage),
            **traverse_obj(webpage, {
                'duration': ({find_element(cls='layout-product-data-time')}, {parse_duration}),
                'tags': ({find_elements(cls='search-tag')}, ..., {clean_html}),
            }),
        }
 class VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _BASE_URL = 'https://livr.jp'
    def _fetch_vids(self, source, keys=()):
        for url_path in traverse_obj(source, (
            *keys, {find_elements(cls='video', html=True)}, ...,
            {extract_attributes}, 'data-url', {str}, filter),
        ):
            yield self.url_result(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/contents/{url_path.removeprefix("/contents/")}', VrSquareIE)
    def _entries(self, path, display_id, query=None):
        for page in itertools.count(1):
            ajax = self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}{path}', display_id,
                f'Downloading playlist JSON page {page}',
                query={'p': page, **(query or {})})
            yield from self._fetch_vids(ajax, ('contents_render_list', ...))
            if not traverse_obj(ajax, (('has_next', 'hasNext'), {bool}, any)):
                break
 class VrSquareChannelIE(VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare:channel'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/channel/(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/channel/H372648599',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'H372648599',
            'title': 'AKB48＋チャンネル',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 502,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(f'/ajax/channel/{playlist_id}', playlist_id),
            playlist_id, self._html_search_meta('og:title', webpage))
 class VrSquareSearchIE(VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare:search'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/web-search/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?w=[^#]+'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/web-search?w=%23%E5%B0%8F%E6%A0%97%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%A5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '#小栗有以',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 60,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        search_query = parse_qs(url)['w'][0]
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries('/ajax/web-search', search_query, {'w': search_query}), search_query)
 class VrSquareSectionIE(VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare:section'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/(?:category|headline)/(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/category/C133936275',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'C133936275',
            'title': 'そこ曲がったら、櫻坂？VR',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 308,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/headline/A296449604',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'A296449604',
            'title': 'AKB48 アフターVR',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 22,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._fetch_vids(webpage), playlist_id, self._html_search_meta('og:title', webpage))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vrt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vrt.py
@ -2,31 +2,33 @@
 import time
 import urllib.parse
-from .gigya import GigyaBaseIE
+from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    get_element_by_class,
    get_element_html_by_class,
    int_or_none,
-    join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
    jwt_encode_hs256,
    make_archive_id,
    merge_dicts,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
-class VRTBaseIE(GigyaBaseIE):
+class VRTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _PLAYER_INFO = {
        'platform': 'desktop',
@ -37,11 +39,11 @@ class VRTBaseIE(GigyaBaseIE):
        'device': 'undefined (undefined)',
        'os': {
            'name': 'Windows',
-            'version': 'x86_64',
+            'version': '10',
        },
        'player': {
            'name': 'VRT web player',
-            'version': '2.7.4-prod-2023-04-19T06:05:45',
+            'version': '5.1.1-prod-2025-02-14T08:44:16"',
        },
    }
    # From https://player.vrt.be/vrtnws/js/main.js & https://player.vrt.be/ketnet/js/main.8cdb11341bcb79e4cd44.js
@ -90,20 +92,21 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, data, video_id):
    def _call_api(self, video_id, client='null', id_token=None, version='v2'):
        player_info = {'exp': (round(time.time(), 3) + 900), **self._PLAYER_INFO}
        player_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/v2/tokens',
+            f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/tokens',
-            video_id, 'Downloading player token', headers={
+            video_id, 'Downloading player token', 'Failed to download player token', headers={
                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            }, data=json.dumps({
-                'identityToken': id_token or {},
+                'identityToken': id_token or '',
                'playerInfo': jwt_encode_hs256(player_info, self._JWT_SIGNING_KEY, headers={
                    'kid': self._JWT_KEY_ID,
                }).decode(),
            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode())['vrtPlayerToken']
        return self._download_json(
-            f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/media-aggregator/{version}/media-items/{video_id}',
+            # The URL below redirects to https://media-services-public.vrt.be/media-aggregator/{version}/media-items/{video_id}
-            video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', query={
+            f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/videos/{video_id}',
            video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', 'Failed to download API JSON', query={
                'vrtPlayerToken': player_token,
                'client': client,
            }, expected_status=400)
@ -177,215 +180,286 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class VrtNUIE(VRTBaseIE):
-    IE_DESC = 'VRT MAX'
+    IE_NAME = 'vrtmax'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vrt\.be/vrtnu/a-z/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    IE_DESC = 'VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vrt\.be/(?:vrtnu|vrtmax)/a-z/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        # CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED
+        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/ket---doc/trailer/ket---doc-trailer-s6/',
        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/de-ideale-wereld/2023-vj/de-ideale-wereld-d20230116/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'pbs-pub-855b00a8-6ce2-4032-ac4f-1fcf3ae78524$vid-d2243aa1-ec46-4e34-a55b-92568459906f',
+            'id': 'pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Tom Waes',
+            'channel': 'ketnet',
-            'description': 'Satirisch actualiteitenmagazine met Ella Leyers. Tom Waes is te gast.',
+            'description': 'Neem een kijkje in de bijzondere wereld van deze Ketnetters.',
-            'timestamp': 1673905125,
+            'display_id': 'ket---doc-trailer-s6',
-            'release_timestamp': 1673905125,
+            'duration': 30.0,
-            'series': 'De ideale wereld',
+            'episode': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart',
-            'season_id': '1672830988794',
+            'episode_id': '1739450401467',
-            'episode': 'Aflevering 1',
+            'season': 'Trailer',
-            'episode_number': 1,
+            'season_id': '1739450401467',
-            'episode_id': '1672830988861',
+            'series': 'Ket & Doc',
-            'display_id': 'de-ideale-wereld-d20230116',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/21/63f07122-5bbd-4ca1-b42e-8565c6cd95df.jpg',
-            'channel': 'VRT',
+            'timestamp': 1740373200,
-            'duration': 1939.0,
+            'title': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2023/01/10/1bb39cb3-9115-11ed-b07d-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20250224',
-            'release_date': '20230116',
+            '_old_archive_ids': [
-            'upload_date': '20230116',
+                'canvas pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
-            'age_limit': 12,
+                'ketnet pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
            ],
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/buurman--wat-doet-u-nu-/6/buurman--wat-doet-u-nu--s6-trailer/',
+        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/meisjes/6/meisjes-s6a5/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'pbs-pub-ad4050eb-d9e5-48c2-9ec8-b6c355032361$vid-0465537a-34a8-4617-8352-4d8d983b4eee',
+            'id': 'pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Trailer seizoen 6 \'Buurman, wat doet u nu?\'',
+            'channel': 'ketnet',
-            'description': 'md5:197424726c61384b4e5c519f16c0cf02',
+            'description': 'md5:713793f15cbf677f66200b36b7b1ec5a',
-            'timestamp': 1652940000,
+            'display_id': 'meisjes-s6a5',
-            'release_timestamp': 1652940000,
+            'duration': 1336.02,
-            'series': 'Buurman, wat doet u nu?',
+            'episode': 'Week 5',
-            'season': 'Seizoen 6',
+            'episode_id': '1684157692901',
            'episode_number': 5,
            'season': '6',
            'season_id': '1684157692901',
            'season_number': 6,
-            'season_id': '1652344200907',
+            'series': 'Meisjes',
-            'episode': 'Aflevering 0',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2023/05/14/bf526ae0-f1d9-11ed-91d7-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
-            'episode_number': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1685251800,
-            'episode_id': '1652951873524',
+            'title': 'Week 5',
-            'display_id': 'buurman--wat-doet-u-nu--s6-trailer',
+            'upload_date': '20230528',
-            'channel': 'VRT',
+            '_old_archive_ids': [
-            'duration': 33.13,
+                'canvas pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2022/05/23/3c234d21-da83-11ec-b07d-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
+                'ketnet pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
-            'release_date': '20220519',
+            ],
-            'upload_date': '20220519',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/taboe/3/taboe-s3a4/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'channel': 'een',
            'description': 'md5:bf61345a95eca9393a95de4a7a54b5c6',
            'display_id': 'taboe-s3a4',
            'duration': 2882.02,
            'episode': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette',
            'episode_id': '1739055911734',
            'episode_number': 4,
            'season': '3',
            'season_id': '1739055911734',
            'season_number': 3,
            'series': 'Taboe',
            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/19/8198496c-d1ae-4bca-9a48-761cf3ea3ff2.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1740286800,
            'title': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette',
            'upload_date': '20250223',
            '_old_archive_ids': [
                'canvas pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
                'ketnet pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
            ],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'vrtnu'
-    _authenticated = False
+
    _TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN = '.www.vrt.be'
    _ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_at'
    _REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_rt'
    _VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_vt'
    _VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY = '''
    query VideoPage($pageId: ID!) {
        page(id: $pageId) {
            ... on EpisodePage {
                episode {
                    ageRaw
                    description
                    durationRaw
                    episodeNumberRaw
                    id
                    name
                    onTimeRaw
                    program {
                        title
                    }
                    season {
                        id
                        titleRaw
                    }
                    title
                    brand
                }
                ldjson
                player {
                    image {
                        templateUrl
                    }
                    modes {
                        streamId
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    '''
    def _fetch_tokens(self):
        has_credentials = self._get_login_info()[0]
        access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token)
                and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)):
            return access_token, video_token
        if has_credentials:
            access_token, video_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', default=(None, None))
            if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token)
                    and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)):
                self.write_debug('Restored tokens from cache')
                self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, access_token)
                self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, video_token)
                return access_token, video_token
        if not self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME):
            return None, None
        self._request_webpage(
            'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/refresh', None,
            note='Refreshing tokens', errnote='Failed to refresh tokens', fatal=False)
        access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        if not access_token or not video_token:
            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', None)
            self.cookiejar.clear(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, '/vrtmax/sso', self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
            msg = 'Refreshing of tokens failed'
            if not has_credentials:
                self.report_warning(msg)
                return None, None
            self.report_warning(f'{msg}. Re-logging in')
            return self._perform_login(*self._get_login_info())
        if has_credentials:
            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token))
        return access_token, video_token
    def _get_vrt_cookie(self, cookie_name):
        # Refresh token cookie is scoped to /vrtmax/sso, others are scoped to /
        return try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso')[cookie_name].value)
    @staticmethod
    def _is_jwt_token_expired(token):
        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        auth_info = self._gigya_login({
+        refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
-            'APIKey': '3_0Z2HujMtiWq_pkAjgnS2Md2E11a1AwZjYiBETtwNE-EoEHDINgtnvcAOpNgmrVGy',
+        if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token):
-            'targetEnv': 'jssdk',
+            self.write_debug('Using refresh token from logged-in cookies; skipping login with credentials')
            return
        refresh_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', default=None)
        if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token):
            self.write_debug('Restored refresh token from cache')
            self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, refresh_token, path='/vrtmax/sso')
            return
        self._request_webpage(
            'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/login', None,
            note='Getting session cookies', errnote='Failed to get session cookies')
        login_data = self._download_json(
            'https://login.vrt.be/perform_login', None, data=json.dumps({
                'clientId': 'vrtnu-site',
                'loginID': username,
                'password': password,
-            'authMode': 'cookie',
+            }).encode(), headers={
-        })
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Oidcxsrf': self._get_cookies('https://login.vrt.be')['OIDCXSRF'].value,
            }, note='Logging in', errnote='Login failed', expected_status=403)
        if login_data.get('errorCode'):
            raise ExtractorError(f'Login failed: {login_data.get("errorMessage")}', expected=True)
-        if auth_info.get('errorDetails'):
+        self._request_webpage(
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login. VrtNU said: {auth_info["errorDetails"]}', expected=True)
+            login_data['redirectUrl'], None,
            note='Getting access token', errnote='Failed to get access token')
        access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        if not all((access_token, video_token, refresh_token)):
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract token cookie values')
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token))
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', refresh_token)
        return access_token, video_token
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        access_token, video_token = self._fetch_tokens()
        metadata = self._download_json(
            f'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu-api/graphql{"" if access_token else "/public"}/v1',
            display_id, 'Downloading asset JSON', 'Unable to download asset JSON',
            data=json.dumps({
                'operationName': 'VideoPage',
                'query': self._VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY,
                'variables': {'pageId': urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path},
            }).encode(),
            headers=filter_dict({
                'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}' if access_token else None,
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'x-vrt-client-name': 'WEB',
                'x-vrt-client-version': '1.5.9',
                'x-vrt-zone': 'default',
            }))['data']['page']
        video_id = metadata['player']['modes'][0]['streamId']
        # Sometimes authentication fails for no good reason, retry
        for retry in self.RetryManager():
            if retry.attempt > 1:
                self._sleep(1, None)
        try:
-                self._request_webpage(
+            streaming_info = self._call_api(video_id, 'vrtnu-web@PROD', id_token=video_token)
                    'https://token.vrt.be/vrtnuinitlogin', None, note='Requesting XSRF Token',
                    errnote='Could not get XSRF Token', query={
                        'provider': 'site',
                        'destination': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/',
                    })
                self._request_webpage(
                    'https://login.vrt.be/perform_login', None,
                    note='Performing login', errnote='Login failed',
                    query={'client_id': 'vrtnu-site'}, data=urlencode_postdata({
                        'UID': auth_info['UID'],
                        'UIDSignature': auth_info['UIDSignature'],
                        'signatureTimestamp': auth_info['signatureTimestamp'],
                        '_csrf': self._get_cookies('https://login.vrt.be').get('OIDCXSRF').value,
                    }))
        except ExtractorError as e:
-                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
+            if not video_token and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 404:
-                    retry.error = e
+                self.raise_login_required()
                    continue
            raise
-        self._authenticated = True
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(streaming_info, video_id)
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        code = traverse_obj(streaming_info, ('code', {str}))
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        if not formats and code:
-        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+            if code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS', 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_IN_BE', 'CONTENT_UNAVAILABLE_VIA_PROXY'):
        details = self._download_json(
            f'{parsed_url.scheme}://{parsed_url.netloc}{parsed_url.path.rstrip("/")}.model.json',
            display_id, 'Downloading asset JSON', 'Unable to download asset JSON')['details']
        watch_info = traverse_obj(details, (
            'actions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'watch-episode', {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
        video_id = join_nonempty(
            'episodePublicationId', 'episodeVideoId', delim='$', from_dict=watch_info)
        if '$' not in video_id:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')
        vrtnutoken = self._download_json(
            'https://token.vrt.be/refreshtoken', video_id, note='Retrieving vrtnutoken',
            errnote='Token refresh failed')['vrtnutoken'] if self._authenticated else None
        video_info = self._call_api(video_id, 'vrtnu-web@PROD', vrtnutoken)
        if 'title' not in video_info:
            code = video_info.get('code')
            if code in ('AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED', 'CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED'):
                self.raise_login_required(code, method='password')
            elif code in ('INVALID_LOCATION', 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_IN_BE'):
                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE'])
-            elif code == 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS_AND_EXPATS':
+            elif code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS_AND_EXPATS', 'CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED', 'CONTENT_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION'):
-                if not self._authenticated:
+                self.raise_login_required()
-                    self.raise_login_required(code, method='password')
+            else:
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE'])
+                self.raise_no_formats(f'Unable to extract formats: {code}')
            raise ExtractorError(code, expected=True)
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(video_info, video_id)
        return {
-            **traverse_obj(details, {
+            'duration': float_or_none(streaming_info.get('duration'), 1000),
-                'title': 'title',
+            'thumbnail': url_or_none(streaming_info.get('posterImageUrl')),
-                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+            **self._json_ld(traverse_obj(metadata, ('ldjson', ..., {json.loads})), video_id, fatal=False),
-                'timestamp': ('data', 'episode', 'onTime', 'raw', {parse_iso8601}),
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('episode', {
-                'release_timestamp': ('data', 'episode', 'onTime', 'raw', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'series': ('data', 'program', 'title'),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
-                'season': ('data', 'season', 'title', 'value'),
+                'timestamp': ('onTimeRaw', {parse_iso8601}),
-                'season_number': ('data', 'season', 'title', 'raw', {int_or_none}),
+                'series': ('program', 'title', {str}),
-                'season_id': ('data', 'season', 'id', {str_or_none}),
+                'season': ('season', 'titleRaw', {str}),
-                'episode': ('data', 'episode', 'number', 'value', {str_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('season', 'titleRaw', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('data', 'episode', 'number', 'raw', {int_or_none}),
+                'season_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
-                'episode_id': ('data', 'episode', 'id', {str_or_none}),
+                'episode': ('title', {str}),
-                'age_limit': ('data', 'episode', 'age', 'raw', {parse_age_limit}),
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumberRaw', {int_or_none}),
-            }),
+                'episode_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
                'age_limit': ('ageRaw', {parse_age_limit}),
                'channel': ('brand', {str}),
                'duration': ('durationRaw', {parse_duration}),
            })),
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
            'channel': 'VRT',
            'formats': formats,
            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('duration'), 1000),
            'thumbnail': url_or_none(video_info.get('posterImageUrl')),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
        }
 class KetnetIE(VRTBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ketnet\.be/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.ketnet.be/kijken/m/meisjes/6/meisjes-s6a5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'pbs-pub-39f8351c-a0a0-43e6-8394-205d597d6162$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Meisjes',
            'episode': 'Reeks 6: Week 5',
            'season': 'Reeks 6',
            'series': 'Meisjes',
            'timestamp': 1685251800,
            'upload_date': '20230528',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        video = self._download_json(
            'https://senior-bff.ketnet.be/graphql', display_id, query={
                'query': '''{
  video(id: "content/ketnet/nl/%s.model.json") {
    description
    episodeNr
    imageUrl
    mediaReference
    programTitle
    publicationDate
    seasonTitle
    subtitleVideodetail
    titleVideodetail
  }
 }''' % display_id,  # noqa: UP031
            })['data']['video']
        video_id = urllib.parse.unquote(video['mediaReference'])
        data = self._call_api(video_id, 'ketnet@PROD', version='v1')
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, video_id)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id),
-            **traverse_obj(video, {
+                                 make_archive_id('Ketnet', video_id)],
                'title': ('titleVideodetail', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publicationDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'series': ('programTitle', {str}),
                'season': ('seasonTitle', {str}),
                'episode': ('subtitleVideodetail', {str}),
                'episode_number': ('episodeNr', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def _parse_video_info(self, video_info):
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'display_id': ('mblogid', {str_or_none}),
                'title': ('page_info', 'media_info', ('video_title', 'kol_title', 'name'),
-                          {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}, filter),
+                          {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}, filter),
                'alt_title': ('page_info', 'media_info', ('video_title', 'kol_title', 'name'), {str}, filter),
                'description': ('text_raw', {str}),
                'duration': ('page_info', 'media_info', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'LEZDodaiW',
            'title': '呃，稍微了解了一下靡烟miya，感觉这东西也太二了',
            'alt_title': '呃，稍微了解了一下靡烟miya，感觉这东西也太二了',
            'description': '呃，稍微了解了一下靡烟miya，感觉这东西也太二了 http://t.cn/A6aerGsM \u200b\u200b\u200b',
            'duration': 76,
            'timestamp': 1659344278,
@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['weibomobile 4797700463137878'],
        },
    }]
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wykop.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wykop.py
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 )
-class WykopBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class WykopBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _get_token(self, force_refresh=False):
        if not force_refresh:
            maybe_cached = self.cache.load('wykop', 'bearer')
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def _common_data_extract(self, data):
        }
-class WykopDigIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopDigIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:dig'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/link/(?P<id>\d+)'
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }
-class WykopDigCommentIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopDigCommentIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:dig:comment'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/link/(?P<dig_id>\d+)/[^/]+/komentarz/(?P<id>\d+)'
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }
-class WykopPostIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopPostIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:post'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/wpis/(?P<id>\d+)'
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }
-class WykopPostCommentIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopPostCommentIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:post:comment'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/wpis/(?P<post_id>\d+)/[^/#]+#(?P<id>\d+)'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexvideo.py
@ -2,15 +2,17 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    bug_reports_message,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    int_or_none,
    lowercase_escape,
    parse_qs,
-    traverse_obj,
+    qualities,
    try_get,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class YandexVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -186,7 +188,22 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.url_result(data_json['video']['url'])
-class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
+class ZenYandexBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _fetch_ssr_data(self, url, video_id):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        redirect = self._search_json(
            r'(?:var|let|const)\s+it\s*=', webpage, 'redirect', video_id, default={}).get('retpath')
        if redirect:
            video_id = self._match_id(redirect)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(redirect, video_id, note='Redirecting')
        return video_id, self._search_json(
            r'(?:var|let|const)\s+_params\s*=\s*\(', webpage, 'metadata', video_id,
            contains_pattern=r'{["\']ssrData.+}')['ssrData']
 class ZenYandexIE(ZenYandexBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'dzen.ru'
    IE_DESC = 'Дзен (dzen) formerly Яндекс.Дзен (Yandex Zen)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(zen\.yandex|dzen)\.ru(?:/video)?/(media|watch)/(?:(?:id/[^/]+/|[^/]+/)(?:[a-z0-9-]+)-)?(?P<id>[a-z0-9-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/606fd806cc13cb3c58c05cf5/vot-eto-focus-dedy-morozy-na-gidrociklah-60c7c443da18892ebfe85ed7',
@ -216,6 +233,7 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1573465585,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'The page does not exist',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/video/watch/6002240ff8b1af50bb2da5e3',
        'info_dict': {
@ -227,6 +245,9 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'TechInsider',
            'timestamp': 1611378221,
            'upload_date': '20210123',
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 243,
            'tags': ['опыт', 'эксперимент', 'огонь'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
@ -240,6 +261,9 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'TechInsider',
            'upload_date': '20210123',
            'timestamp': 1611378221,
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 243,
            'tags': ['опыт', 'эксперимент', 'огонь'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
@ -252,44 +276,56 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        video_id, ssr_data = self._fetch_ssr_data(url, video_id)
-        redirect = self._search_json(r'var it\s*=', webpage, 'redirect', id, default={}).get('retpath')
+        video_data = ssr_data['videoMetaResponse']
        if redirect:
            video_id = self._match_id(redirect)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(redirect, video_id, note='Redirecting')
        data_json = self._search_json(
            r'("data"\s*:|data\s*=)', webpage, 'metadata', video_id, contains_pattern=r'{["\']_*serverState_*video.+}')
        serverstate = self._search_regex(r'(_+serverState_+video-site_[^_]+_+)', webpage, 'server state')
        uploader = self._search_regex(r'(<a\s*class=["\']card-channel-link[^"\']+["\'][^>]+>)',
                                      webpage, 'uploader', default='<a>')
        uploader_name = extract_attributes(uploader).get('aria-label')
        item_id = traverse_obj(data_json, (serverstate, 'videoViewer', 'openedItemId', {str}))
        video_json = traverse_obj(data_json, (serverstate, 'videoViewer', 'items', item_id, {dict})) or {}
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        for s_url in traverse_obj(video_json, ('video', 'streams', ..., {url_or_none})):
+        quality = qualities(('4', '0', '1', '2', '3', '5', '6', '7'))
        # Deduplicate stream URLs. The "dzen_dash" query parameter is present in some URLs but can be omitted
        stream_urls = set(traverse_obj(video_data, (
            'video', ('id', ('streams', ...), ('mp4Streams', ..., 'url'), ('oneVideoStreams', ..., 'url')),
            {url_or_none}, {update_url_query(query={'dzen_dash': []})})))
        for s_url in stream_urls:
            ext = determine_ext(s_url)
-            if ext == 'mpd':
+            content_type = traverse_obj(parse_qs(s_url), ('ct', 0))
-                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash')
+            if ext == 'mpd' or content_type == '6':
-            elif ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
-                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, 'mp4')
+            elif ext == 'm3u8' or content_type == '8':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            elif content_type == '0':
                format_type = traverse_obj(parse_qs(s_url), ('type', 0))
                formats.append({
                    'url': s_url,
                    'format_id': format_type,
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'quality': quality(format_type),
                })
                continue
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'Unsupported stream URL: {s_url}{bug_reports_message()}')
                continue
            formats.extend(fmts)
-            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, subs)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': video_json.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'duration': int_or_none(video_json.get('duration')),
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
-            'view_count': int_or_none(video_json.get('views')),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(video_json.get('publicationDate')),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
-            'uploader': uploader_name or data_json.get('authorName') or try_get(data_json, lambda x: x['publisher']['name']),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
-            'description': video_json.get('description') or self._og_search_description(webpage),
+                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage) or try_get(data_json, lambda x: x['og']['imageUrl']),
+                'view_count': ('video', 'views', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publicationDate', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'uploader': ('source', 'title', {str}),
            }),
        }
-class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
+class ZenYandexChannelIE(ZenYandexBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'dzen.ru:channel'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(zen\.yandex|dzen)\.ru/(?!media|video)(?:id/)?(?P<id>[a-z0-9-_]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/tok_media',
@ -323,8 +359,8 @@ class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/jony_me',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'jony_me',
-            'description': 'md5:ce0a5cad2752ab58701b5497835b2cc5',
+            'description': 'md5:7c30d11dc005faba8826feae99da3113',
-            'title': 'JONY ',
+            'title': 'JONY',
        },
        'playlist_count': 18,
    }, {
@ -333,9 +369,8 @@ class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/tatyanareva',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tatyanareva',
-            'description': 'md5:40a1e51f174369ec3ba9d657734ac31f',
+            'description': 'md5:92e56fa730a932ca2483ba5c2186ad96',
            'title': 'Татьяна Рева',
            'entries': 'maxcount:200',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 46,
    }, {
@ -348,43 +383,31 @@ class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
        'playlist_mincount': 657,
    }]
-    def _entries(self, item_id, server_state_json, server_settings_json):
+    def _entries(self, feed_data, channel_id):
        items = (traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('feed', 'items', ...))
                 or traverse_obj(server_settings_json, ('exportData', 'items', ...)))
        more = (traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('links', 'more'))
                or traverse_obj(server_settings_json, ('exportData', 'more', 'link')))
        next_page_id = None
        for page in itertools.count(1):
-            for item in items or []:
+            for item in traverse_obj(feed_data, (
-                if item.get('type') != 'gif':
+                (None, ('items', lambda _, v: v['tab'] in ('shorts', 'longs'))),
-                    continue
+                'items', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['link']),
-                video_id = traverse_obj(item, 'publication_id', 'publicationId') or ''
+            )):
-                yield self.url_result(item['link'], ZenYandexIE, video_id.split(':')[-1])
+                yield self.url_result(item['link'], ZenYandexIE, item.get('id'), title=item.get('title'))
            more = traverse_obj(feed_data, ('more', 'link', {url_or_none}))
            current_page_id = next_page_id
            next_page_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(more), ('next_page_id', -1))
-            if not all((more, items, next_page_id, next_page_id != current_page_id)):
+            if not all((more, next_page_id, next_page_id != current_page_id)):
                break
-            data = self._download_json(more, item_id, note=f'Downloading Page {page}')
+            feed_data = self._download_json(more, channel_id, note=f'Downloading Page {page}')
            items, more = data.get('items'), traverse_obj(data, ('more', 'link'))
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        item_id = self._match_id(url)
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id)
+        channel_id, ssr_data = self._fetch_ssr_data(url, channel_id)
-        redirect = self._search_json(
+        channel_data = ssr_data['exportResponse']
            r'var it\s*=', webpage, 'redirect', item_id, default={}).get('retpath')
        if redirect:
            item_id = self._match_id(redirect)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(redirect, item_id, note='Redirecting')
        data = self._search_json(
            r'("data"\s*:|data\s*=)', webpage, 'channel data', item_id, contains_pattern=r'{\"__serverState__.+}')
        server_state_json = traverse_obj(data, lambda k, _: k.startswith('__serverState__'), get_all=False)
        server_settings_json = traverse_obj(data, lambda k, _: k.startswith('__serverSettings__'), get_all=False)
        return self.playlist_result(
-            self._entries(item_id, server_state_json, server_settings_json),
+            self._entries(channel_data['feedData'], channel_id),
-            item_id, traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('channel', 'source', 'title')),
+            channel_id, **traverse_obj(channel_data, ('channel', 'source', {
-            traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('channel', 'source', 'description')))
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
            })))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youporn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youporn.py
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ def extract_tag_box(regex, title):
        return result
-class YouPornListBase(InfoExtractor):
+class YouPornListBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _get_next_url(self, url, pl_id, html):
        return urljoin(url, self._search_regex(
            r'''<a [^>]*?\bhref\s*=\s*("|')(?P<url>(?:(?!\1)[^>])+)\1''',
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url, html=None):
            playlist_id=pl_id, playlist_title=title)
-class YouPornCategoryIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornCategoryIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn category, with sorting, filtering and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ class YouPornCategoryIE(YouPornListBase):
    }]
-class YouPornChannelIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornChannelIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn channel, with sorting and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ def _get_title_from_slug(title_slug):
        return re.sub(r'_', ' ', title_slug).title()
-class YouPornCollectionIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornCollectionIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn collection (user playlist), with sorting and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return playlist
-class YouPornTagIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornTagIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn tag (porntags), with sorting, filtering and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return super()._real_extract(url)
-class YouPornStarIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornStarIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn Pornstar, with description, sorting and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }
-class YouPornVideosIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornVideosIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn video (browse) playlists, with sorting, filtering and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/init.py
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
 # flake8: noqa: F401
 from ._base import YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor
 from ._clip import YoutubeClipIE
 from ._mistakes import YoutubeTruncatedIDIE, YoutubeTruncatedURLIE
 from ._notifications import YoutubeNotificationsIE
 from ._redirect import (
    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
    YoutubeFavouritesIE,
    YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor,
    YoutubeHistoryIE,
    YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE,
    YoutubeRecommendedIE,
    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
    YoutubeSubscriptionsIE,
    YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
    YoutubeYtBeIE,
    YoutubeYtUserIE,
 )
 from ._search import YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE, YoutubeSearchDateIE, YoutubeSearchIE, YoutubeSearchURLIE
 from ._tab import YoutubePlaylistIE, YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, YoutubeTabIE
 from ._video import YoutubeIE
 # Hack to allow plugin overrides work
 for _cls in [
    YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor,
    YoutubeClipIE,
    YoutubeTruncatedIDIE,
    YoutubeTruncatedURLIE,
    YoutubeNotificationsIE,
    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
    YoutubeFavouritesIE,
    YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor,
    YoutubeHistoryIE,
    YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE,
    YoutubeRecommendedIE,
    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
    YoutubeSubscriptionsIE,
    YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
    YoutubeYtBeIE,
    YoutubeYtUserIE,
    YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE,
    YoutubeSearchDateIE,
    YoutubeSearchIE,
    YoutubeSearchURLIE,
    YoutubePlaylistIE,
    YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor,
    YoutubeTabIE,
    YoutubeIE,
 ]:
    _cls.__module__ = 'yt_dlp.extractor.youtube'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_clip.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_clip.py
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
 from ._tab import YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor
 from ._video import YoutubeIE
 from ...utils import ExtractorError, traverse_obj
 class YoutubeClipIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:clip'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/clip/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # FIXME: Other metadata should be extracted from the clip, not from the base video
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/clip/UgytZKpehg-hEMBSn3F4AaABCQ',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'UgytZKpehg-hEMBSn3F4AaABCQ',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'section_start': 29.0,
            'section_end': 39.7,
            'duration': 10.7,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'availability': 'public',
            'categories': ['Gaming'],
            'channel': 'Scott The Woz',
            'channel_id': 'UC4rqhyiTs7XyuODcECvuiiQ',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4rqhyiTs7XyuODcECvuiiQ',
            'description': 'md5:7a4517a17ea9b4bd98996399d8bb36e7',
            'like_count': int,
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'tags': 'count:17',
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/ScPX26pdQik/maxresdefault.webp',
            'title': 'Mobile Games on Console - Scott The Woz',
            'upload_date': '20210920',
            'uploader': 'Scott The Woz',
            'uploader_id': '@ScottTheWoz',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ScottTheWoz',
            'view_count': int,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'chapters': 'count:20',
            'comment_count': int,
            'heatmap': 'count:100',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        clip_id = self._match_id(url)
        _, data = self._extract_webpage(url, clip_id)
        video_id = traverse_obj(data, ('currentVideoEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId'))
        if not video_id:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find video ID')
        clip_data = traverse_obj(data, (
            'engagementPanels', ..., 'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'content', 'clipSectionRenderer',
            'contents', ..., 'clipAttributionRenderer', 'onScrubExit', 'commandExecutorCommand', 'commands', ...,
            'openPopupAction', 'popup', 'notificationActionRenderer', 'actionButton', 'buttonRenderer', 'command',
            'commandExecutorCommand', 'commands', ..., 'loopCommand'), get_all=False)
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'url': f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
            'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
            'id': clip_id,
            'section_start': int(clip_data['startTimeMs']) / 1000,
            'section_end': int(clip_data['endTimeMs']) / 1000,
            '_format_sort_fields': (  # https protocol is prioritized for ffmpeg compatibility
                'proto:https', 'quality', 'res', 'fps', 'hdr:12', 'source', 'vcodec', 'channels', 'acodec', 'lang'),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_mistakes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_mistakes.py
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
 from ._base import YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor
 from ...utils import ExtractorError
 class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
    IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        (?:https?://)?
        (?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/
        (?:watch\?(?:
            feature=[a-z_]+|
            annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+|
            x-yt-cl=[0-9]+|
            hl=[^&]*|
            t=[0-9]+
        )?
        |
            attribution_link\?a=[^&]+
        )
        $
    '''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        raise ExtractorError(
            'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
            'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
            'like  yt-dlp '
            '"https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
            ' or simply  yt-dlp BaW_jenozKc  .',
            expected=True)
 class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
    IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        raise ExtractorError(
            f'Incomplete YouTube ID {video_id}. URL {url} looks truncated.',
            expected=True)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_notifications.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_notifications.py
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
 import itertools
 import re
 from ._tab import YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, YoutubeTabIE
 from ._video import YoutubeIE
 from ...utils import traverse_obj
 class YoutubeNotificationsIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:notif'
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube notifications; ":ytnotif" keyword (requires cookies)'
    _VALID_URL = r':ytnotif(?:ication)?s?'
    _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': ':ytnotif',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': ':ytnotifications',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _extract_notification_menu(self, response, continuation_list):
        notification_list = traverse_obj(
            response,
            ('actions', 0, 'openPopupAction', 'popup', 'multiPageMenuRenderer', 'sections', 0, 'multiPageMenuNotificationSectionRenderer', 'items'),
            ('actions', 0, 'appendContinuationItemsAction', 'continuationItems'),
            expected_type=list) or []
        continuation_list[0] = None
        for item in notification_list:
            entry = self._extract_notification_renderer(item.get('notificationRenderer'))
            if entry:
                yield entry
            continuation = item.get('continuationItemRenderer')
            if continuation:
                continuation_list[0] = continuation
    def _extract_notification_renderer(self, notification):
        video_id = traverse_obj(
            notification, ('navigationEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId'), expected_type=str)
        url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}'
        channel_id = None
        if not video_id:
            browse_ep = traverse_obj(
                notification, ('navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint'), expected_type=dict)
            channel_id = self.ucid_or_none(traverse_obj(browse_ep, 'browseId', expected_type=str))
            post_id = self._search_regex(
                r'/post/(.+)', traverse_obj(browse_ep, 'canonicalBaseUrl', expected_type=str),
                'post id', default=None)
            if not channel_id or not post_id:
                return
            # The direct /post url redirects to this in the browser
            url = f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}/community?lb={post_id}'
        channel = traverse_obj(
            notification, ('contextualMenu', 'menuRenderer', 'items', 1, 'menuServiceItemRenderer', 'text', 'runs', 1, 'text'),
            expected_type=str)
        notification_title = self._get_text(notification, 'shortMessage')
        if notification_title:
            notification_title = notification_title.replace('\xad', '')  # remove soft hyphens
        # TODO: handle recommended videos
        title = self._search_regex(
            rf'{re.escape(channel or "")}[^:]+: (.+)', notification_title,
            'video title', default=None)
        timestamp = (self._parse_time_text(self._get_text(notification, 'sentTimeText'))
                     if self._configuration_arg('approximate_date', ie_key=YoutubeTabIE)
                     else None)
        return {
            '_type': 'url',
            'url': url,
            'ie_key': (YoutubeIE if video_id else YoutubeTabIE).ie_key(),
            'video_id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'channel_id': channel_id,
            'channel': channel,
            'uploader': channel,
            'thumbnails': self._extract_thumbnails(notification, 'videoThumbnail'),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
        }
    def _notification_menu_entries(self, ytcfg):
        continuation_list = [None]
        response = None
        for page in itertools.count(1):
            ctoken = traverse_obj(
                continuation_list, (0, 'continuationEndpoint', 'getNotificationMenuEndpoint', 'ctoken'), expected_type=str)
            response = self._extract_response(
                item_id=f'page {page}', query={'ctoken': ctoken} if ctoken else {}, ytcfg=ytcfg,
                ep='notification/get_notification_menu', check_get_keys='actions',
                headers=self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, visitor_data=self._extract_visitor_data(response)))
            yield from self._extract_notification_menu(response, continuation_list)
            if not continuation_list[0]:
                break
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = 'notifications'
        ytcfg = self._download_ytcfg('web', display_id) if not self.skip_webpage else {}
        self._report_playlist_authcheck(ytcfg)
        return self.playlist_result(self._notification_menu_entries(ytcfg), display_id, display_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_redirect.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_redirect.py
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
 import base64
 import urllib.parse
 from ._base import YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor
 from ._tab import YoutubeTabIE
 from ...utils import ExtractorError, classproperty, parse_qs, update_url_query, url_or_none
 class YoutubeYtBeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'youtu.be'
    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://youtu\.be/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{{11}})/*?.*?\blist=(?P<playlist_id>{YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE})'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'yeWKywCrFtk',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Small Scale Baler and Braiding Rugs',
            'uploader': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
            'uploader_id': '@backuspagemuseum',
            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@backuspagemuseum',
            'upload_date': '20161008',
            'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
            'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
            'tags': list,
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.webp',
            'channel': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
            'channel_id': 'UCEfMCQ9bs3tjvjy1s451zaw',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'view_count': int,
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEfMCQ9bs3tjvjy1s451zaw',
            'availability': 'public',
            'duration': 59,
            'comment_count': int,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
        },
        'params': {
            'noplaylist': True,
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
        playlist_id = mobj.group('playlist_id')
        return self.url_result(
            update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/watch', {
                'v': video_id,
                'list': playlist_id,
                'feature': 'youtu.be',
            }), ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
 class YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube livestream embeds'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/embed/live_stream/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?channel=(?P<id>[^&#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/live_stream?channel=UC2_KI6RB__jGdlnK6dvFEZA',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
        return self.url_result(
            f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}/live',
            ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=channel_id)
 class YoutubeYtUserIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube user videos; "ytuser:" prefix'
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:user'
    _VALID_URL = r'ytuser:(?P<id>.+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        user_id = self._match_id(url)
        return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/user/{user_id}', YoutubeTabIE, user_id)
 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube liked videos; ":ytfav" keyword (requires cookies)'
    _VALID_URL = r':ytfav(?:ou?rite)?s?'
    _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': ':ytfav',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': ':ytfavorites',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.url_result(
            'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=LL',
            ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    """
    Base class for feed extractors
    Subclasses must re-define the _FEED_NAME property.
    """
    _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
    _FEED_NAME = 'feeds'
    @classproperty
    def IE_NAME(cls):
        return f'youtube:{cls._FEED_NAME}'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.url_result(
            f'https://www.youtube.com/feed/{self._FEED_NAME}', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
 class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
    IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list; ":ytwatchlater" keyword (requires cookies)'
    _VALID_URL = r':ytwatchlater'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': ':ytwatchlater',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.url_result(
            'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=WL', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
 class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube recommended videos; ":ytrec" keyword'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/?(?:[?#]|$)|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
    _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
    _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': ':ytrec',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': ':ytrecommended',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://youtube.com',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
 class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube subscriptions feed; ":ytsubs" keyword (requires cookies)'
    _VALID_URL = r':ytsub(?:scription)?s?'
    _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': ':ytsubs',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': ':ytsubscriptions',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
 class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history; ":ythis" keyword (requires cookies)'
    _VALID_URL = r':ythis(?:tory)?'
    _FEED_NAME = 'history'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': ':ythistory',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
 class YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube Shorts audio pivot (Shorts using audio of a given video)'
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:shorts:pivot:audio'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/source/(?P<id>[\w-]{11})/shorts'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/source/Lyj-MZSAA9o/shorts',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    @staticmethod
    def _generate_audio_pivot_params(video_id):
        """
        Generates sfv_audio_pivot browse params for this video id
        """
        pb_params = b'\xf2\x05+\n)\x12\'\n\x0b%b\x12\x0b%b\x1a\x0b%b' % ((video_id.encode(),) * 3)
        return urllib.parse.quote(base64.b64encode(pb_params).decode())
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        return self.url_result(
            f'https://www.youtube.com/feed/sfv_audio_pivot?bp={self._generate_audio_pivot_params(video_id)}',
            ie=YoutubeTabIE)
 class YoutubeConsentRedirectIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:consent'
    IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://consent\.youtube\.com/m\?'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://consent.youtube.com/m?continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Flive%2FqVv6vCqciTM%3Fcbrd%3D1&gl=NL&m=0&pc=yt&hl=en&src=1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader_id': '@sana_natori',
            'comment_count': int,
            'chapters': 'count:13',
            'upload_date': '20221223',
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qVv6vCqciTM/maxresdefault.jpg',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@sana_natori',
            'like_count': int,
            'release_date': '20221223',
            'tags': ['Vtuber', '月ノ美兎', '名取さな', 'にじさんじ', 'クリスマス', '3D配信'],
            'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
            'view_count': int,
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'duration': 4438,
            'availability': 'public',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
            'live_status': 'was_live',
            'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
            'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
            'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
            'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'heatmap': 'count:100',
        },
        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
        'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        redirect_url = url_or_none(parse_qs(url).get('continue', [None])[-1])
        if not redirect_url:
            raise ExtractorError('Invalid cookie consent redirect URL', expected=True)
        return self.url_result(redirect_url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_search.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_search.py
@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
 import urllib.parse
 from ._tab import YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor
 from ..common import SearchInfoExtractor
 from ...utils import join_nonempty, parse_qs
 class YoutubeSearchIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube search'
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
    _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
    _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'EgIQAfABAQ=='  # Videos only
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'ytsearch5:youtube-dl test video',
        'playlist_count': 5,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
            'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
        },
    }, {
        'note': 'Suicide/self-harm search warning',
        'url': 'ytsearch1:i hate myself and i wanna die',
        'playlist_count': 1,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'i hate myself and i wanna die',
            'title': 'i hate myself and i wanna die',
        },
    }]
 class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
    _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube search, newest videos first'
    _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAISAhAB8AEB'  # Videos only, sorted by date
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'ytsearchdate5:youtube-dl test video',
        'playlist_count': 5,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
            'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
        },
    }]
 class YoutubeSearchURLIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube search URLs with sorting and filter support'
    IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + '_url'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/(?:results|search)\?([^#]+&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
        'playlist_mincount': 5,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
            'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=python&sp=EgIQAg%253D%253D',
        'playlist_mincount': 5,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'python',
            'title': 'python',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%23cats',
        'playlist_mincount': 1,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '#cats',
            'title': '#cats',
            # The test suite does not have support for nested playlists
            # 'entries': [{
            #     'url': r're:https://(www\.)?youtube\.com/hashtag/cats',
            #     'title': '#cats',
            # }],
        },
    }, {
        # Channel results
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=kurzgesagt&sp=EgIQAg%253D%253D',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'kurzgesagt',
            'title': 'kurzgesagt',
        },
        'playlist': [{
            'info_dict': {
                '_type': 'url',
                'id': 'UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
                'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
                'ie_key': 'YoutubeTab',
                'channel': 'Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell',
                'description': 'md5:4ae48dfa9505ffc307dad26342d06bfc',
                'title': 'Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell',
                'channel_id': 'UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
                # No longer available for search as it is set to the handle.
                # 'playlist_count': int,
                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
                'thumbnails': list,
                'uploader_id': '@kurzgesagt',
                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@kurzgesagt',
                'uploader': 'Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell',
                'channel_is_verified': True,
                'channel_follower_count': int,
            },
        }],
        'params': {'extract_flat': True, 'playlist_items': '1'},
        'playlist_mincount': 1,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?q=test&sp=EgQIBBgB',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        qs = parse_qs(url)
        query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
        return self.playlist_result(self._search_results(query, qs.get('sp', (None,))[0]), query, query)
 class YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections, e.g. #songs'
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:music:search_url'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.youtube\.com/search\?([^#]+&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/search?q=royalty+free+music',
        'playlist_count': 16,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'royalty free music',
            'title': 'royalty free music',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/search?q=royalty+free+music&sp=EgWKAQIIAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ%3D%3D',
        'playlist_mincount': 30,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'royalty free music - songs',
            'title': 'royalty free music - songs',
        },
        'params': {'extract_flat': 'in_playlist'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/search?q=royalty+free+music#community+playlists',
        'playlist_mincount': 30,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'royalty free music - community playlists',
            'title': 'royalty free music - community playlists',
        },
        'params': {'extract_flat': 'in_playlist'},
    }]
    _SECTIONS = {
        'albums': 'EgWKAQIYAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
        'artists': 'EgWKAQIgAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
        'community playlists': 'EgeKAQQoAEABagoQChADEAQQCRAF',
        'featured playlists': 'EgeKAQQoADgBagwQAxAJEAQQDhAKEAU==',
        'songs': 'EgWKAQIIAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
        'videos': 'EgWKAQIQAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
    }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        qs = parse_qs(url)
        query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
        params = qs.get('sp', (None,))[0]
        if params:
            section = next((k for k, v in self._SECTIONS.items() if v == params), params)
        else:
            section = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(([*url.split('#'), ''])[1]).lower()
            params = self._SECTIONS.get(section)
            if not params:
                section = None
        title = join_nonempty(query, section, delim=' - ')
        return self.playlist_result(self._search_results(query, params, default_client='web_music'), title, title)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp/native.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp/native.py
@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ def js_number_to_string(val: float, radix: int = 10):
 _NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_$][\w$]*'
 _MATCHING_PARENS = dict(zip(*zip('()', '{}', '[]')))
 _QUOTES = '\'"/'
 _NESTED_BRACKETS = r'[^[\]]+(?:\[[^[\]]+(?:\[[^\]]+\])?\])?'
 class JS_Undefined:
@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ def _separate(expr, delim=',', max_split=None):
        OP_CHARS = '+-*/%&|^=<>!,;{}:['
        if not expr:
            return
-        counters = {k: 0 for k in _MATCHING_PARENS.values()}
+        counters = dict.fromkeys(_MATCHING_PARENS.values(), 0)
        start, splits, pos, delim_len = 0, 0, 0, len(delim) - 1
        in_quote, escaping, after_op, in_regex_char_group = None, False, True, False
        for idx, char in enumerate(expr):
@ -606,15 +607,18 @@ def dict_item(key, val):
        m = re.match(fr'''(?x)
            (?P<assign>
-                (?P<out>{_NAME_RE})(?:\[(?P<index>[^\]]+?)\])?\s*
+                (?P<out>{_NAME_RE})(?:\[(?P<index>{_NESTED_BRACKETS})\])?\s*
                (?P<op>{"|".join(map(re.escape, set(_OPERATORS) - _COMP_OPERATORS))})?
                =(?!=)(?P<expr>.*)$
            )|(?P<return>
                (?!if|return|true|false|null|undefined|NaN)(?P<name>{_NAME_RE})$
            )|(?P<attribute>
                (?P<var>{_NAME_RE})(?:
                    (?P<nullish>\?)?\.(?P<member>[^(]+)|
                    \[(?P<member2>{_NESTED_BRACKETS})\]
                )\s*
            )|(?P<indexing>
                (?P<in>{_NAME_RE})\[(?P<idx>.+)\]$
            )|(?P<attribute>
                (?P<var>{_NAME_RE})(?:(?P<nullish>\?)?\.(?P<member>[^(]+)|\[(?P<member2>[^\]]+)\])\s*
            )|(?P<function>
                (?P<fname>{_NAME_RE})\((?P<args>.*)\)$
            )''', expr)
@ -707,7 +711,7 @@ def eval_method():
                if obj is NO_DEFAULT:
                    if variable not in self._objects:
                        try:
-                            self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable)
+                            self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable, local_vars)
                        except self.Exception:
                            if not nullish:
                                raise
@ -847,7 +851,7 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
            raise self.Exception('Cannot return from an expression', expr)
        return ret
-    def extract_object(self, objname):
+    def extract_object(self, objname, *global_stack):
        _FUNC_NAME_RE = r'''(?:[a-zA-Z$0-9]+|"[a-zA-Z$0-9]+"|'[a-zA-Z$0-9]+')'''
        obj = {}
        obj_m = re.search(
@ -869,7 +873,8 @@ def extract_object(self, objname):
        for f in fields_m:
            argnames = f.group('args').split(',')
            name = remove_quotes(f.group('key'))
-            obj[name] = function_with_repr(self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code')), f'F<{name}>')
+            obj[name] = function_with_repr(
                self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code'), *global_stack), f'F<{name}>')
        return obj
@ -890,9 +895,9 @@ def extract_function_code(self, funcname):
        code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'))
        return [x.strip() for x in func_m.group('args').split(',')], code
-    def extract_function(self, funcname):
+    def extract_function(self, funcname, *global_stack):
        return function_with_repr(
-            self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname)),
+            self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname), *global_stack),
            f'F<{funcname}>')
    def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import io
 import itertools
 import math
 import re
 import urllib.parse
@ -31,9 +32,9 @@
 curl_cffi_version = tuple(map(int, re.split(r'[^\d]+', curl_cffi.__version__)[:3]))
-if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not ((0, 7, 0) <= curl_cffi_version < (0, 7, 2)):
+if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not (0, 10) <= curl_cffi_version:
    curl_cffi._yt_dlp__version = f'{curl_cffi.__version__} (unsupported)'
-    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10, 0.7.0 and 0.7.1 are supported')
+    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10 and 0.10.x are supported')
 import curl_cffi.requests
 from curl_cffi.const import CurlECode, CurlOpt
@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ def read(self, amt=None):
            return self.fp.read(amt)
        except curl_cffi.requests.errors.RequestsError as e:
            if e.code == CurlECode.PARTIAL_FILE:
-                content_length = int_or_none(e.response.headers.get('Content-Length'))
+                content_length = e.response and int_or_none(e.response.headers.get('Content-Length'))
                raise IncompleteRead(
                    partial=self.fp.bytes_read,
                    expected=content_length - self.fp.bytes_read if content_length is not None else None,
@ -105,6 +106,51 @@ def read(self, amt=None):
            raise TransportError(cause=e) from e
 # See: https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi?tab=readme-ov-file#supported-impersonate-browsers
 #      https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate?tab=readme-ov-file#supported-browsers
 BROWSER_TARGETS: dict[tuple[int, ...], dict[str, ImpersonateTarget]] = {
    (0, 5): {
        'chrome99': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99', 'windows', '10'),
        'chrome99_android': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99', 'android', '12'),
        'chrome100': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '100', 'windows', '10'),
        'chrome101': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '101', 'windows', '10'),
        'chrome104': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '104', 'windows', '10'),
        'chrome107': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '107', 'windows', '10'),
        'chrome110': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110', 'windows', '10'),
        'edge99': ImpersonateTarget('edge', '99', 'windows', '10'),
        'edge101': ImpersonateTarget('edge', '101', 'windows', '10'),
        'safari15_3': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '11'),
        'safari15_5': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '12'),
    },
    (0, 7): {
        'chrome116': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '116', 'windows', '10'),
        'chrome119': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '119', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome120': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome123': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome124': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '124', 'macos', '14'),
        'safari17_0': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.0', 'macos', '14'),
        'safari17_2_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.2', 'ios', '17.2'),
    },
    (0, 9): {
        'safari15_3': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '14'),
        'safari15_5': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome119': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '119', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome120': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome123': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome124': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '124', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome131': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '131', 'macos', '14'),
        'chrome131_android': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '131', 'android', '14'),
        'chrome133a': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '133', 'macos', '15'),
        'firefox133': ImpersonateTarget('firefox', '133', 'macos', '14'),
        'safari18_0': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'macos', '15'),
        'safari18_0_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'ios', '18.0'),
    },
    (0, 10): {
        'firefox135': ImpersonateTarget('firefox', '135', 'macos', '14'),
    },
 }
@register_rh
 class CurlCFFIRH(ImpersonateRequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
    RH_NAME = 'curl_cffi'
@ -112,30 +158,21 @@ class CurlCFFIRH(ImpersonateRequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
    _SUPPORTED_FEATURES = (Features.NO_PROXY, Features.ALL_PROXY)
    _SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES = ('http', 'https', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5', 'socks5h')
    _SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP = {
-        **({
+        target: name if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 9) else curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType[name]
-            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '124', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome124,
+        for name, target in dict(sorted(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome123,
+            targets.items()
-            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome120,
+            for version, targets in BROWSER_TARGETS.items()
-            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '119', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome119,
+            if curl_cffi_version >= version
-            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '116', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome116,
+        ), key=lambda x: (
-        } if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 7, 0) else {}),
+            # deprioritize mobile targets since they give very different behavior
-        ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome110,
+            x[1].os not in ('ios', 'android'),
-        ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '107', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome107,
+            # prioritize edge < firefox < safari < chrome
-        ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '104', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome104,
+            ('edge', 'firefox', 'safari', 'chrome').index(x[1].client),
-        ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '101', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome101,
+            # prioritize newest version
-        ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '100', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome100,
+            float(x[1].version) if x[1].version else 0,
-        ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome99,
+            # group by os name
-        ImpersonateTarget('edge', '101', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.edge101,
+            x[1].os,
-        ImpersonateTarget('edge', '99', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.edge99,
+        ), reverse=True)).items()
        **({
            ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.0', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari17_0,
        } if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 7, 0) else {}),
        ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '12'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari15_5,
        ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '11'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari15_3,
        ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99', 'android', '12'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome99_android,
        **({
            ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.2', 'ios', '17.2'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari17_2_ios,
        } if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 7, 0) else {}),
    }
    def _create_instance(self, cookiejar=None):
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@ -21,9 +21,11 @@
 urllib3_version = tuple(int_or_none(x, default=0) for x in urllib3.__version__.split('.'))
 if urllib3_version < (1, 26, 17):
    urllib3._yt_dlp__version = f'{urllib3.__version__} (unsupported)'
    raise ImportError('Only urllib3 >= 1.26.17 is supported')
 if requests.__build__ < 0x023202:
    requests._yt_dlp__version = f'{requests.__version__} (unsupported)'
    raise ImportError('Only requests >= 2.32.2 is supported')
 import requests.adapters
@ -296,6 +298,7 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
        extensions.pop('cookiejar', None)
        extensions.pop('timeout', None)
        extensions.pop('legacy_ssl', None)
        extensions.pop('keep_header_casing', None)
    def _create_instance(self, cookiejar, legacy_ssl_support=None):
        session = RequestsSession()
@ -312,11 +315,12 @@ def _create_instance(self, cookiejar, legacy_ssl_support=None):
        session.trust_env = False  # no need, we already load proxies from env
        return session
-    def _send(self, request):
+    def _prepare_headers(self, _, headers):
        headers = self._merge_headers(request.headers)
        add_accept_encoding_header(headers, SUPPORTED_ENCODINGS)
    def _send(self, request):
        headers = self._get_headers(request)
        max_redirects_exceeded = False
        session = self._get_instance(
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
@ -379,13 +379,15 @@ def _create_instance(self, proxies, cookiejar, legacy_ssl_support=None):
        opener.addheaders = []
        return opener
-    def _send(self, request):
+    def _prepare_headers(self, _, headers):
        headers = self._merge_headers(request.headers)
        add_accept_encoding_header(headers, SUPPORTED_ENCODINGS)
    def _send(self, request):
        headers = self._get_headers(request)
        urllib_req = urllib.request.Request(
            url=request.url,
            data=request.data,
-            headers=dict(headers),
+            headers=headers,
            method=request.method,
        )
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 websockets_version = tuple(map(int_or_none, websockets.version.version.split('.')))
 if websockets_version < (13, 0):
    websockets._yt_dlp__version = f'{websockets.version.version} (unsupported)'
    raise ImportError('Only websockets>=13.0 is supported')
 import websockets.sync.client
@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
        extensions.pop('timeout', None)
        extensions.pop('cookiejar', None)
        extensions.pop('legacy_ssl', None)
        extensions.pop('keep_header_casing', None)
    def close(self):
        # Remove the logging handler that contains a reference to our logger
@ -123,15 +125,16 @@ def close(self):
        for name, handler in self.__logging_handlers.items():
            logging.getLogger(name).removeHandler(handler)
-    def _send(self, request):
+    def _prepare_headers(self, request, headers):
        timeout = self._calculate_timeout(request)
        headers = self._merge_headers(request.headers)
        if 'cookie' not in headers:
            cookiejar = self._get_cookiejar(request)
            cookie_header = cookiejar.get_cookie_header(request.url)
            if cookie_header:
                headers['cookie'] = cookie_header
    def _send(self, request):
        timeout = self._calculate_timeout(request)
        headers = self._get_headers(request)
        wsuri = parse_uri(request.url)
        create_conn_kwargs = {
            'source_address': (self.source_address, 0) if self.source_address else None,
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ class RequestHandler(abc.ABC):
    - `cookiejar`: Cookiejar to use for this request.
    - `timeout`: socket timeout to use for this request.
    - `legacy_ssl`: Enable legacy SSL options for this request. See legacy_ssl_support.
    - `keep_header_casing`: Keep the casing of headers when sending the request.
    To enable these, add extensions.pop('<extension>', None) to _check_extensions
    Apart from the url protocol, proxies dict may contain the following keys:
@ -259,6 +260,23 @@ def _make_sslcontext(self, legacy_ssl_support=None):
    def _merge_headers(self, request_headers):
        return HTTPHeaderDict(self.headers, request_headers)
    def _prepare_headers(self, request: Request, headers: HTTPHeaderDict) -> None:  # noqa: B027
        """Additional operations to prepare headers before building. To be extended by subclasses.
        @param request: Request object
        @param headers: Merged headers to prepare
        """
    def _get_headers(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, str]:
        """
        Get headers for external use.
        Subclasses may define a _prepare_headers method to modify headers after merge but before building.
        """
        headers = self._merge_headers(request.headers)
        self._prepare_headers(request, headers)
        if request.extensions.get('keep_header_casing'):
            return headers.sensitive()
        return dict(headers)
    def _calculate_timeout(self, request):
        return float(request.extensions.get('timeout') or self.timeout)
@ -317,6 +335,7 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
        assert isinstance(extensions.get('cookiejar'), (YoutubeDLCookieJar, NoneType))
        assert isinstance(extensions.get('timeout'), (float, int, NoneType))
        assert isinstance(extensions.get('legacy_ssl'), (bool, NoneType))
        assert isinstance(extensions.get('keep_header_casing'), (bool, NoneType))
    def _validate(self, request):
        self._check_url_scheme(request)
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/impersonate.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/impersonate.py
@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any
-from .common import RequestHandler, register_preference
+from .common import RequestHandler, register_preference, Request
 from .exceptions import UnsupportedRequest
 from ..compat.types import NoneType
 from ..utils import classproperty, join_nonempty
-from ..utils.networking import std_headers
+from ..utils.networking import std_headers, HTTPHeaderDict
@dataclass(order=True, frozen=True)
@ -123,7 +123,17 @@ def _get_request_target(self, request):
        """Get the requested target for the request"""
        return self._resolve_target(request.extensions.get('impersonate') or self.impersonate)
-    def _get_impersonate_headers(self, request):
+    def _prepare_impersonate_headers(self, request: Request, headers: HTTPHeaderDict) -> None:  # noqa: B027
        """Additional operations to prepare headers before building. To be extended by subclasses.
        @param request: Request object
        @param headers: Merged headers to prepare
        """
    def _get_impersonate_headers(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, str]:
        """
        Get headers for external impersonation use.
        Subclasses may define a _prepare_impersonate_headers method to modify headers after merge but before building.
        """
        headers = self._merge_headers(request.headers)
        if self._get_request_target(request) is not None:
            # remove all headers present in std_headers
@ -131,7 +141,11 @@ def _get_impersonate_headers(self, request):
            for k, v in std_headers.items():
                if headers.get(k) == v:
                    headers.pop(k)
-        return headers
+
        self._prepare_impersonate_headers(request, headers)
        if request.extensions.get('keep_header_casing'):
            return headers.sensitive()
        return dict(headers)
@register_preference(ImpersonateRequestHandler)
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@ -500,7 +500,8 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
                'youtube-dlc': ['all', '-no-youtube-channel-redirect', '-no-live-chat', '-playlist-match-filter', '-manifest-filesize-approx', '-allow-unsafe-ext', '-prefer-vp9-sort'],
                '2021': ['2022', 'no-certifi', 'filename-sanitization'],
                '2022': ['2023', 'no-external-downloader-progress', 'playlist-match-filter', 'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx'],
-                '2023': ['prefer-vp9-sort'],
+                '2023': ['2024', 'prefer-vp9-sort'],
                '2024': [],
            },
        }, help=(
            'Options that can help keep compatibility with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc '
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More