diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index e6bc6d6f35..c505fbf594 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ jobs:
             python3.9 -m pip install -U pip wheel 'setuptools>=71.0.2'
             # XXX: Keep this in sync with pyproject.toml (it can't be accessed at this stage) and exclude secretstorage
             python3.9 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodomex brotli certifi cffi \
-              'requests>=2.32.2,<3' 'urllib3>=1.26.17,<3' 'websockets>=13.0'
+              'requests>=2.32.2,<3' 'urllib3>=2.0.2,<3' 'websockets>=13.0'
 
           run: |
             cd repo
diff --git a/.github/workflows/core.yml b/.github/workflows/core.yml
index dd2c6f481e..86036989c0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/core.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/core.yml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
         # CPython 3.9 is in quick-test
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
         include:
         # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
         - os: windows-latest
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         - os: windows-latest
           python-version: '3.13'
         - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.10
+          python-version: pypy-3.11
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/download.yml b/.github/workflows/download.yml
index 6849fba9b6..594a664c9c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/download.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/download.yml
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
         include:
         # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
         - os: windows-latest
           python-version: '3.9'
         - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.10
+          python-version: pypy-3.11
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
index 203172e0b9..42c65db353 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10, pypy-3.11]
+        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 2c58cdfc94..8822907b79 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
 
     You can use `hatch fmt` to automatically fix problems. Rules that the linter/formatter enforces should not be disabled with `# noqa` unless a maintainer requests it. The only exception allowed is for old/printf-style string formatting in GraphQL query templates (use `# noqa: UP031`).
 
-1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython >=3.9 and PyPy >=3.10. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
+1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython >=3.9 and PyPy >=3.11. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
 1. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files, [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
 
     ```shell
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index f20b4ce172..629ef7f74a 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ coletdjnz/colethedj (collaborator)
 Ashish0804 (collaborator)
 bashonly (collaborator)
 Grub4K (collaborator)
+seproDev (collaborator)
 h-h-h-h
 pauldubois98
 nixxo
@@ -403,7 +404,6 @@ rebane2001
 road-master
 rohieb
 sdht0
-seproDev
 Hill-98
 LXYan2333
 mushbite
@@ -793,3 +793,10 @@ moonshinerd
 R0hanW
 ShockedPlot7560
 swayll
+atsushi2965
+barryvan
+injust
+iribeirocampos
+rolandcrosby
+Sojiroh
+tchebb
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index 7205b95aa3..61ad25f1eb 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,79 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2025.08.11
+
+#### Important changes
+- **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.10**
+Since Python 3.9 will reach end-of-life in October 2025, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858)
+- **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**
+This release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)
+- **linux_armv7l_exe builds are being discontinued**
+This release's `yt-dlp_linux_armv7l` binary could be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976)
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Deprecate `darwin_legacy_exe` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab) ([#13857](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Deprecate `linux_armv7l_exe` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c76ce28e06c816eb5b261dfb6aff6e69dd9b7382) ([#13978](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13978)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Raise minimum recommended Python version to 3.10](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23c658b9cbe34a151f8f921ab1320bb5d4e40a4d) ([#13859](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13859)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Warn when yt-dlp is severely outdated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/662af5bb8307ec3ff8ab0857f1159922d64792f0) ([#13937](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13937)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **cookies**: [Load cookies with float `expires` timestamps](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28b68f687561468e0c664dcb430707458970019f) ([#13873](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13873)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **utils**
+    - [Add `WINDOWS_VT_MODE` to globals](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eed94c7306d4ecdba53ad8783b1463a9af5c97f1) ([#12460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12460)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - `parse_resolution`: [Support width-only pattern](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4385480795acda35667be008d0bf26b46e9d65b4) ([#13802](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13802)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `random_user_agent`: [Bump versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c59ad2b066bbccd3cc4eed580842f961bce7dd4a) ([#13543](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13543)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **archive.org**: [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42ca3d601ee10cef89d698f72e2b5d44fab4f013) ([#13880](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13880)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8d2807296ccc603e031f5982623a8311f2a5119) ([#13948](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13948)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **eagleplatform**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fe83b0111277a6f214c5ec1819cfbf943508baf) ([#13469](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13469)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **fauliolive**
+    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e609b2cedd285739bf82c7af7853735092070a4) ([#13421](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13421)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Support Bahry TV](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/daa1859be1b0e7d123da8b4e0988f2eb7bd47d15) ([#13850](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13850)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
+- **fc2**: [Fix old video support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cd31c319e3142622ec43c49485d196ed2835df05) ([#12633](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12633)) by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **motherless**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8d49b1c7f11c7e282319395ca9c2a201304be41) ([#13960](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13960)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **n1info**: article: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6539ee1947d7885d3606da6365fd858308435a63) ([#13865](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13865)) by [u-spec-png](https://github.com/u-spec-png)
+- **neteasemusic**: [Support XFF](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8c2bf798b6707d27fecde66161172da69c7cd72) ([#11044](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11044)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **niconico**: [Fix error handling & improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05e553e9d1f57655d65c9811d05df38261601b85) ([#13240](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13240)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **parlview**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/485de69dbfeb7de7bcf9f7fe16d6c6ba9e81e1a0) ([#13788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13788)) by [barryvan](https://github.com/barryvan)
+- **plyrembed**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61d4cd0bc01be6ebe11fd53c2d3805d1a2058990) ([#13836](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13836)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **royalive**: [Support `en` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/43dedbe6394bdd489193b15ee9690a62d1b82d94) ([#13908](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13908)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
+- **rtve.es**: program: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b831406a1d3be34c159835079d12bae624c43610) ([#12955](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12955)) by [meGAmeS1](https://github.com/meGAmeS1), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **shiey**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ff135c31914ea8b5545f8d187c60e852cfde9bc) ([#13354](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13354)) by [iribeirocampos](https://github.com/iribeirocampos)
+- **sportdeuschland**: [Support embedded player URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/30302df22b7b431ce920e0f7298cd10be9989967) ([#13833](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13833)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/59765ecbc08d18005de7143fbb1d1caf90239471) ([#13813](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13813)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tbs**: [Fix truTV support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0adeb1e54b2d7e95cd19999e71013877850f8f41) ([#9683](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9683)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [ischmidt20](https://github.com/ischmidt20)
+- **tbsjp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/71f30921a2023dbb25c53fd1bb1399cac803116d) ([#13485](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13485)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **tver**
+    - [Extract Streaks API info](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70d7687487252a08dbf8b2831743e7833472ba05) ([#13885](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13885)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support --ignore-no-formats-error when geo-blocked](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/121647705a2fc6b968278723fe61801007e228a4) ([#13598](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13598)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders)
+- **tvw**: news: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/682334e4b35112f7a5798decdcb5cb12230ef948) ([#12907](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12907)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
+- **vimeo**: [Fix login support and require authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/afaf60d9fd5a0c7a85aeb1374fd97fbc13cd652c) ([#13823](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13823)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **yandexdisk**: [Support 360 URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6df5e8a58d6743dd230011389c986495ec509da) ([#13935](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13935)) by [Sojiroh](https://github.com/Sojiroh)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add player params to mweb client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/38c2bf40260f7788efb5a7f5e8eba8e5cb43f741) ([#13914](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13914)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Update player params](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bf366517ef0b745490ee9e0f929254fa26b69647) ([#13979](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13979)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **dash**: [Re-extract if using --load-info-json with --live-from-start](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe53ebe5b66a03c664708a4d6fd87b8c13a1bc7b) ([#13922](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13922)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **external**: [Work around ffmpeg's `file:` URL handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d399505fdf8292332bdc91d33859a0b0d08104fd) ([#13844](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13844)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **hls**: [Fix `--hls-split-continuity` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/57186f958f164daa50203adcbf7ec74d541151cf) ([#13321](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13321)) by [tchebb](https://github.com/tchebb)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **embedthumbnail**: [Fix ffmpeg args for embedding in mp3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e3f48d64d237281a97b3df1a61980c78a0302fe) ([#13720](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13720)) by [atsushi2965](https://github.com/atsushi2965)
+- **xattrmetadata**: [Add macOS "Where from" attribute](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e918d825d7ff367812658957b281b8cda8f9ebb) ([#12664](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12664)) by [rolandcrosby](https://github.com/rolandcrosby) (With fixes in [1e0c77d](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1e0c77ddcce335a1875ecc17d93ed6ff3fabd975) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev))
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**
+    - curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.11.x, 0.12.x, 0.13.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e98695549e2eb8ce4a59abe16b5afa8adc075bbe) ([#13989](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13989)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - requests: [Bump minimum required version of urllib3 to 2.0.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8175f3738fe4db3bc629d36bb72b927d4286d3f9) ([#13939](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13939)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**: [Use `macos-14` runner for `macos` builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66aa21dc5a3b79059c38f3ad1d05dc9b29187701) ([#13814](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13814)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **ci**: [Bump supported PyPy version to 3.11](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/62e2a9c0d55306906f18da2927e05e1cbc31473c) ([#13877](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13877)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Move embed tests to dedicated extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1c6068af997cfc0e28061fc00f4d6091e1de57da) ([#13782](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13782)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - Miscellaneous: [5e4ceb3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e4ceb35cf997af0dbf100e1de37f4e2bcbaa0b7) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [injust](https://github.com/injust), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
 ### 2025.07.21
 
 #### Important changes
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7e6951d787..aa8b1d4f24 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -170,8 +170,11 @@ # To install nightly with pip:
 python3 -m pip install -U --pre "yt-dlp[default]"
 ```
 
+When running a yt-dlp version that is older than 90 days, you will see a warning message suggesting to update to the latest version.
+You can suppress this warning by adding `--no-update` to your command or configuration file.
+
 ## DEPENDENCIES
-Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.10+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
+Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.11+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
 
 <!-- Python 3.5+ uses VC++14 and it is already embedded in the binary created
 <!x-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 --x>
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ ### Metadata
 
 * [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen)\* - For `--embed-thumbnail` in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
 * [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For `--embed-thumbnail` in `mp4`/`m4a` files when `mutagen`/`ffmpeg` cannot. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
-* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata (`--xattr`) on **Mac** and **BSD**. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively
+* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata (`--xattrs`) on **Mac** and **BSD**. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively
 
 ### Misc
 
@@ -2366,7 +2369,6 @@ #### Old aliases
     --dump-headers                   --print-traffic
     --dump-intermediate-pages        --dump-pages
     --force-write-download-archive   --force-write-archive
-    --load-info                      --load-info-json
     --no-clean-infojson              --no-clean-info-json
     --no-split-tracks                --no-split-chapters
     --no-write-srt                   --no-write-subs
diff --git a/devscripts/bash-completion.in b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
index bb66c20956..994bb4e721 100644
--- a/devscripts/bash-completion.in
+++ b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ __yt_dlp()
     prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
     opts="{{flags}}"
     keywords=":ytfavorites :ytrecommended :ytsubscriptions :ytwatchlater :ythistory"
-    fileopts="-a|--batch-file|--download-archive|--cookies|--load-info"
+    fileopts="-a|--batch-file|--download-archive|--cookies|--load-info-json"
     diropts="--cache-dir"
 
     if [[ ${prev} =~ ${fileopts} ]]; then
diff --git a/devscripts/changelog_override.json b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
index c22ea94bfc..9b808a7481 100644
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -272,5 +272,26 @@
         "action": "add",
         "when": "959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863",
         "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)\n    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "b831406a1d3be34c159835079d12bae624c43610",
+        "short": "[ie/rtve.es:program] Add extractor (#12955)",
+        "authors": ["meGAmeS1", "seproDev"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "23c658b9cbe34a151f8f921ab1320bb5d4e40a4d",
+        "short": "[priority] **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.10**\nSince Python 3.9 will reach end-of-life in October 2025, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab",
+        "short": "[priority] **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "c76ce28e06c816eb5b261dfb6aff6e69dd9b7382",
+        "short": "[priority] **linux_armv7l_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_linux_armv7l` binary could be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976)"
     }
 ]
diff --git a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
index 9c2710e09f..cc86b413f4 100755
--- a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
+++ b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ def parse_patched_options(opts):
         'fragment_retries': 0,
         'extract_flat': False,
         'concat_playlist': 'never',
+        'update_self': False,
     })
     yt_dlp.options.create_parser = lambda: patched_parser
     try:
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 41d5ec3b0f..d8c3d9e822 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.9"
 keywords = [
+    "cli",
+    "downloader",
     "youtube-dl",
-    "video-downloader",
     "youtube-downloader",
     "sponsorblock",
-    "youtube-dlc",
     "yt-dlp",
 ]
 license = {file = "LICENSE"}
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ default = [
     "mutagen",
     "pycryptodomex",
     "requests>=2.32.2,<3",
-    "urllib3>=1.26.17,<3",
+    "urllib3>=2.0.2,<3",
     "websockets>=13.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.11; implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.14; implementation_name=='cpython'",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
     "cffi",
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index 20d40cd303..a556eb29f5 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ remove-unused-variables = true
 
 [tox:tox]
 skipsdist = true
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312,313},pypy310
+envlist = py{39,310,311,312,313},pypy311
 skip_missing_interpreters = true
 
 [testenv]  # tox
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index 3e0bef4bcf..26d5dab42c 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **17live:vod**
  - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
  - **1tv**: Первый канал
- - **20min**
+ - **20min**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **23video**
  - **247sports**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **24tv.ua**
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ # Supported sites
  - **ADN**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
  - **ADNSeason**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
  - **AdobeConnect**
- - **adobetv**
- - **adobetv:channel**
- - **adobetv:embed**
- - **adobetv:show**
+ - **adobetv**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:show**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **adobetv:video**
  - **AdultSwim**
  - **aenetworks**: A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault
@@ -285,7 +285,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Clipchamp**
  - **Clippit**
  - **ClipRs**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **ClipYouEmbed**
  - **CloserToTruth**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **CloudflareStream**
  - **CloudyCDN**
@@ -396,7 +395,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **dw:article**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **dzen.ru**: Дзен (dzen) formerly Яндекс.Дзен (Yandex Zen)
  - **dzen.ru:channel**
- - **EaglePlatform**
  - **EbaumsWorld**
  - **Ebay**
  - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
@@ -447,6 +445,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
  - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
  - **Fathom**
+ - **FaulioLive**
  - **faz.net**
  - **fc2**: [*fc2*](## "netrc machine")
  - **fc2:embed**
@@ -728,7 +727,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Liputan6**
  - **ListenNotes**
  - **LiTV**
- - **LiveJournal**
+ - **LiveJournal**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **livestream**
  - **livestream:original**
  - **Livestreamfails**
@@ -1056,7 +1055,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **ParamountPressExpress**
  - **Parler**: Posts on parler.com
  - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
- - **Parlview**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Parlview**
  - **parti:livestream**
  - **parti:video**
  - **patreon**
@@ -1105,6 +1104,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **pluralsight:course**
  - **PlutoTV**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **PlVideo**: Платформа
+ - **PlyrEmbed**
  - **PodbayFM**
  - **PodbayFMChannel**
  - **Podchaser**
@@ -1258,6 +1258,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **rtve.es:alacarta**: RTVE a la carta and Play
  - **rtve.es:audio**: RTVE audio
  - **rtve.es:live**: RTVE.es live streams
+ - **rtve.es:program**: RTVE.es programs
  - **rtve.es:television**
  - **rtvslo.si**
  - **rtvslo.si:show**
@@ -1275,7 +1276,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **rutube:playlist**: Rutube playlists
  - **rutube:tags**: Rutube tags
  - **RUTV**: RUTV.RU
- - **Ruutu**
+ - **Ruutu**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Ruv**
  - **ruv.is:spila**
  - **S4C**
@@ -1326,6 +1327,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **SharePoint**
  - **ShareVideosEmbed**
  - **ShemarooMe**
+ - **Shiey**
  - **ShowRoomLive**
  - **ShugiinItvLive**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継
  - **ShugiinItvLiveRoom**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継 (中継)
@@ -1383,7 +1385,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **SpankBangPlaylist**
  - **Spiegel**
  - **Sport5**
- - **SportBox**
+ - **SportBox**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **SportDeutschland**
  - **spotify**: Spotify episodes (**Currently broken**)
  - **spotify:show**: Spotify shows (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1524,7 +1526,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **TrueID**
  - **TruNews**
  - **Truth**
- - **TruTV**
  - **Tube8**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **TubeTuGraz**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine") tube.tugraz.at
  - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1569,6 +1570,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **TVPlayer**
  - **TVPlayHome**
  - **tvw**
+ - **tvw:news**
  - **tvw:tvchannels**
  - **Tweakers**
  - **TwitCasting**
@@ -1624,7 +1626,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **vice**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **vice:article**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **vice:show**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Viddler**
+ - **Viddler**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Videa**
  - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
  - **video.google:search**: Google Video search; "gvsearch:" prefix
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index a9f347bf4a..5ef2be21e5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 from .update import (
     REPOSITORY,
     _get_system_deprecation,
+    _get_outdated_warning,
     _make_label,
     current_git_head,
     detect_variant,
@@ -504,6 +505,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
     force_keyframes_at_cuts: Re-encode the video when downloading ranges to get precise cuts
     noprogress:        Do not print the progress bar
     live_from_start:   Whether to download livestreams videos from the start
+    warn_when_outdated: Emit a warning if the yt-dlp version is older than 90 days
 
     The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
     the downloader (see yt_dlp/downloader/common.py):
@@ -613,7 +615,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
         'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
         'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
-        'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version',
+        'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'impersonate', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version',
         'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time',
     }
     _deprecated_multivalue_fields = {
@@ -703,6 +705,9 @@ def process_color_policy(stream):
         system_deprecation = _get_system_deprecation()
         if system_deprecation:
             self.deprecated_feature(system_deprecation.replace('\n', '\n                    '))
+        elif self.params.get('warn_when_outdated'):
+            if outdated_warning := _get_outdated_warning():
+                self.report_warning(outdated_warning)
 
         if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
             self.report_warning(
@@ -749,8 +754,6 @@ def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion):
             if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None:
                 self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy']
 
-        check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"')
-        check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
         check_deprecated('useid', '--id', '-o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
 
         for msg in self.params.get('_warnings', []):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index 2e7646b7ec..bc9384b085 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
         'geo_bypass': opts.geo_bypass,
         'geo_bypass_country': opts.geo_bypass_country,
         'geo_bypass_ip_block': opts.geo_bypass_ip_block,
+        'warn_when_outdated': opts.update_self is None,
         '_warnings': warnings,
         '_deprecation_warnings': deprecation_warnings,
         'compat_opts': opts.compat_opts,
@@ -1030,6 +1031,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                 (ImpersonateTarget('safari'), 'curl_cffi'),
                 (ImpersonateTarget('firefox'), 'curl_cffi>=0.10'),
                 (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
+                (ImpersonateTarget('tor'), 'curl_cffi>=0.11'),
             ]
 
             available_targets = ydl._get_available_impersonate_targets()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/cookies.py b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
index 5675445ace..459a4b7de0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ def prepare_line(line):
             if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
                 raise http.cookiejar.LoadError(f'invalid length {len(cookie_list)}')
             cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
-            if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
+            if cookie.expires_at and not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?', cookie.expires_at):
                 raise http.cookiejar.LoadError(f'invalid expires at {cookie.expires_at}')
             return line
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
index afc79b6caf..bf8652d8b0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 from . import get_suitable_downloader
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
-from ..utils import update_url_query, urljoin
+from ..utils import ReExtractInfo, update_url_query, urljoin
 
 
 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
         requested_formats = [{**info_dict, **fmt} for fmt in info_dict.get('requested_formats', [])]
         args = []
         for fmt in requested_formats or [info_dict]:
+            # Re-extract if --load-info-json is used and 'fragments' was originally a generator
+            # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13906
+            if isinstance(fmt['fragments'], str):
+                raise ReExtractInfo('the stream needs to be re-extracted', expected=True)
+
             try:
                 fragment_count = 1 if self.params.get('test') else len(fmt['fragments'])
             except TypeError:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 617c2c5ce0..bb595f924b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1781,6 +1781,7 @@
     RTVEALaCartaIE,
     RTVEAudioIE,
     RTVELiveIE,
+    RTVEProgramIE,
     RTVETelevisionIE,
 )
 from .rtvs import RTVSIE
@@ -1865,6 +1866,7 @@
 from .sharepoint import SharePointIE
 from .sharevideos import ShareVideosEmbedIE
 from .shemaroome import ShemarooMeIE
+from .shiey import ShieyIE
 from .showroomlive import ShowRoomLiveIE
 from .sibnet import SibnetEmbedIE
 from .simplecast import (
@@ -2234,6 +2236,7 @@
 from .tvplayer import TVPlayerIE
 from .tvw import (
     TvwIE,
+    TvwNewsIE,
     TvwTvChannelsIE,
 )
 from .tweakers import TweakersIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
index 4608e5c13d..997e1b92cb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ def _parse_video_data(self, video_data):
 
 
 class AdobeTVEmbedIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:embed'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/embed/\d+/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://tv.adobe.com/embed/22/4153',
         'md5': 'c8c0461bf04d54574fc2b4d07ac6783a',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ class AdobeTVEmbedIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
             'ext': 'flv',
             'title': 'Creating Graphics Optimized for BlackBerry',
             'description': 'md5:eac6e8dced38bdaae51cd94447927459',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20091109',
             'duration': 377,
             'view_count': int,
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -110,10 +111,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class AdobeTVIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?watch/(?P<show_urlname>[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/watch/the-complete-picture-with-julieanne-kost/quick-tip-how-to-draw-a-circle-around-an-object-in-photoshop/',
         'md5': '9bc5727bcdd55251f35ad311ca74fa1e',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -121,12 +122,12 @@ class AdobeTVIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Quick Tip - How to Draw a Circle Around an Object in Photoshop',
             'description': 'md5:99ec318dc909d7ba2a1f2b038f7d2311',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20110914',
             'duration': 60,
             'view_count': int,
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         language, show_urlname, urlname = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -159,10 +160,10 @@ def _extract_playlist_entries(self, display_id, query):
 
 
 class AdobeTVShowIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:show'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?show/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/show/the-complete-picture-with-julieanne-kost',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '36',
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ class AdobeTVShowIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:fa50867102dcd1aa0ddf2ab039311b27',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 136,
-    }
+    }]
     _RESOURCE = 'episode'
     _process_data = AdobeTVBaseIE._parse_video_data
 
@@ -195,16 +196,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class AdobeTVChannelIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:channel'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?channel/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/(?P<category_urlname>[^/]+))?'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/channel/development',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'development',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 96,
-    }
+    }]
     _RESOURCE = 'show'
 
     def _process_data(self, show_data):
@@ -231,8 +232,7 @@ class AdobeTVVideoIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:video'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.tv\.adobe\.com/v/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//video\.tv\.adobe\.com/v/\d+[^"]+)[\'"]']
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         # From https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/how-to/new-experience-acrobat-dc.html?set=acrobat--get-started--essential-beginners
         'url': 'https://video.tv.adobe.com/v/2456/',
         'md5': '43662b577c018ad707a63766462b1e87',
@@ -242,8 +242,20 @@ class AdobeTVVideoIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
             'title': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
             'description': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
             'duration': 248.667,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images-tv\.adobe\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
-    }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Invalid extension
+        'url': 'https://www.adobe.com/learn/acrobat/web/customize-toolbar',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3463980',
+            'ext': 'm3u8',
+            'title': 'Adobe Acrobat: How to Customize the Toolbar for Faster PDF Editing',
+            'description': 'md5:94368ab95ae24f9c1bee0cb346e03dc3',
+            'duration': 97.557,
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
index fed597042a..db82b56187 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//[^/]+\.apa\.at/embed/[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}.*?)\1']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://uvp.apa.at/embed/293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
-        'md5': '2b12292faeb0a7d930c778c7a5b4759b',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://kf-vn\.sf\.apa\.at/vn/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://uvp-apapublisher.sf.apa.at/embed/2f94e9e6-d945-4db2-9548-f9a41ebf7b78',
@@ -28,6 +27,15 @@ class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://uvp-kleinezeitung.sf.apa.at/embed/f1c44979-dba2-4ebf-b021-e4cf2cac3c81',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.vol.at/blue-man-group/5593454',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://kf-vn\.sf\.apa\.at/vn/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
index 572bd6bfe2..1864ddbfd9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
     unified_timestamp,
     url_or_none,
     urlhandle_detect_ext,
-    variadic,
 )
 
 
@@ -232,6 +231,23 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
             'release_date': '19950402',
             'timestamp': 1084927901,
         },
+    }, {
+        # metadata['metadata']['description'] is a list of strings instead of str
+        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/pra-KZ1908.02',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'pra-KZ1908.02',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'display_id': 'KZ1908.02_01.wav',
+            'title': 'Crips and Bloods speak about gang life',
+            'description': 'md5:2b56b35ff021311e3554b47a285e70b3',
+            'uploader': 'jake@archive.org',
+            'duration': 1733.74,
+            'track': 'KZ1908.02 01',
+            'track_number': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1336026026,
+            'upload_date': '20120503',
+            'release_year': 1992,
+        },
     }]
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -274,34 +290,40 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         m = metadata['metadata']
         identifier = m['identifier']
 
-        info = {
+        info = traverse_obj(m, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', ({str}, (..., all, {' '.join})), {clean_html}, filter, any),
+            'uploader': (('uploader', 'adder'), {str}, any),
+            'creators': ('creator', (None, ...), {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            'license': ('licenseurl', {url_or_none}),
+            'release_date': ('date', {unified_strdate}),
+            'timestamp': (('publicdate', 'addeddate'), {unified_timestamp}, any),
+            'location': ('venue', {str}),
+            'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+        })
+        info.update({
             'id': identifier,
-            'title': m['title'],
-            'description': clean_html(m.get('description')),
-            'uploader': dict_get(m, ['uploader', 'adder']),
-            'creators': traverse_obj(m, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
-            'license': m.get('licenseurl'),
-            'release_date': unified_strdate(m.get('date')),
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(dict_get(m, ['publicdate', 'addeddate'])),
             'webpage_url': f'https://archive.org/details/{identifier}',
-            'location': m.get('venue'),
-            'release_year': int_or_none(m.get('year'))}
+        })
 
         for f in metadata['files']:
             if f['name'] in entries:
                 entries[f['name']] = merge_dicts(entries[f['name']], {
                     'id': identifier + '/' + f['name'],
-                    'title': f.get('title') or f['name'],
-                    'display_id': f['name'],
-                    'description': clean_html(f.get('description')),
-                    'creators': traverse_obj(f, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
-                    'duration': parse_duration(f.get('length')),
-                    'track_number': int_or_none(f.get('track')),
-                    'album': f.get('album'),
-                    'discnumber': int_or_none(f.get('disc')),
-                    'release_year': int_or_none(f.get('year'))})
+                    **traverse_obj(f, {
+                        'title': (('title', 'name'), {str}, any),
+                        'display_id': ('name', {str}),
+                        'description': ('description', ({str}, (..., all, {' '.join})), {clean_html}, filter, any),
+                        'creators': ('creator', (None, ...), {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                        'duration': ('length', {parse_duration}),
+                        'track_number': ('track', {int_or_none}),
+                        'album': ('album', {str}),
+                        'discnumber': ('disc', {int_or_none}),
+                        'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+                    }),
+                })
                 entry = entries[f['name']]
-            elif traverse_obj(f, 'original', expected_type=str) in entries:
+            elif traverse_obj(f, ('original', {str})) in entries:
                 entry = entries[f['original']]
             else:
                 continue
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
index 8da9bc4ccb..903f9c739a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
@@ -62,6 +62,20 @@ class ArcPublishingIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'arcpublishing:tronc:460f2931-8130-4719-8ea1-ffcb2d7cb685',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2025/07/18/scattered-showers-storms-bring-heavy-rain-potential/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '508116f7-e999-48db-b7c2-60a04842679b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Scattered showers & storms bring heavy rain potential',
+            'description': 'Scattered showers & storms bring heavy rain potential',
+            'duration': 2016,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1752881287,
+            'upload_date': '20250718',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest'],
+    }]
     _POWA_DEFAULTS = [
         (['cmg', 'prisa'], '%s-config-prod.api.cdn.arcpublishing.com/video'),
         ([
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
index 142d4b066b..3f17da463d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
             'id': '109067-000-A',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'description': 'md5:d2ca367b8ecee028dddaa8bd1aebc739',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
             'timestamp': 1713927600,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/3rR6PLzfbigSkkeHtkCZNF/940x530',
             'duration': 7599,
             'title': 'La loi de Téhéran',
             'upload_date': '20240424',
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
                 'fr-forced': 'mincount:1',
             },
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'note': 'age-restricted',
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/006785-000-A/the-element-of-crime/',
@@ -69,9 +70,9 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
             'id': '006785-000-A',
             'description': 'md5:c2f94fdfefc8a280e4dab68ab96ab0ba',
             'title': 'The Element of Crime',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
             'timestamp': 1696111200,
             'duration': 5849,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/q82dTTfyuCXupPsGxXsd7B/940x530',
             'upload_date': '20230930',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
@@ -252,6 +253,30 @@ class ArteTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https://api.arte.tv/api/player/v2/config/de/100605-013-A',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://timesofmalta.com/article/watch-sunken-warships-north-sea-arte.1108358',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '110288-000-A',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Danger on the Seabed',
+            'alt_title': 'Sunken Warships in the North Sea',
+            'description': 'md5:a2c84cbad37d280bddb6484087120add',
+            'duration': 3148,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1741686820,
+            'upload_date': '20250311',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.eurockeennes.fr/en-live/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'en-live',
+            'title': 'Les Eurocks en live | Les Eurockéennes de Belfort – 3-4-5-6 juillet 2025 sur la Presqu&#039;Île du Malsaucy',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         qs = parse_qs(url)
@@ -304,9 +329,9 @@ class ArteTVCategoryIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'politics-and-society',
             'title': 'Politics and society',
-            'description': 'Investigative documentary series, geopolitical analysis, and international commentary',
+            'description': 'Watch documentaries and reportage about politics, society and current affairs.',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 13,
+        'playlist_mincount': 3,
     }]
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
index d07d6e48b2..0a8f88fa8c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -36,14 +36,12 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 9.8485,
             'uploader': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
             'upload_date': '20121129',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1354224127,
             'track': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭ - youtube-dl test song "\'/\\ä↭',
-            'album_artist': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
             'track_id': '1812978515',
-            'artist': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
             'uploader_url': 'https://youtube-dl.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'youtube-dl',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a3216802731_5.jpg',
             'artists': ['youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭'],
             'album_artists': ['youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭'],
         },
@@ -54,10 +52,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2650410135',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'acodec': r're:[fa]lac',
             'title': 'Ben Prunty - Lanius (Battle)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'Ben Prunty',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1396508491,
             'upload_date': '20140403',
             'release_timestamp': 1396483200,
@@ -66,8 +63,6 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'track': 'Lanius (Battle)',
             'track_number': 1,
             'track_id': '2650410135',
-            'artist': 'Ben Prunty',
-            'album_artist': 'Ben Prunty',
             'album': 'FTL: Advanced Edition Soundtrack',
             'uploader_url': 'https://benprunty.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'benprunty',
@@ -83,8 +78,8 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '2584466013',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'Mastodon - Hail to Fire',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'Mastodon',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1322005399,
             'upload_date': '20111122',
             'release_timestamp': 1076112000,
@@ -93,8 +88,6 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'track': 'Hail to Fire',
             'track_number': 5,
             'track_id': '2584466013',
-            'artist': 'Mastodon',
-            'album_artist': 'Mastodon',
             'album': 'Call of the Mastodon',
             'uploader_url': 'https://relapsealumni.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'relapsealumni',
@@ -110,8 +103,8 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '1978174799',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'submerse - submerse - Safehouse',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'submerse',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1480779297,
             'upload_date': '20161203',
             'release_timestamp': 1481068800,
@@ -120,8 +113,6 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'track': 'submerse - Safehouse',
             'track_number': 3,
             'track_id': '1978174799',
-            'artist': 'submerse',
-            'album_artist': 'Diskotopia',
             'album': 'DSK F/W 2016-2017 Free Compilation',
             'uploader_url': 'https://diskotopia.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'diskotopia',
@@ -130,6 +121,30 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'album_artists': ['Diskotopia'],
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.punknews.org/article/85809/stay-inside-super-sonic',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2475540375',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Stay Inside - Super Sonic',
+            'album': 'Lunger',
+            'album_artists': ['Stay Inside'],
+            'artists': ['Stay Inside'],
+            'duration': 166.157,
+            'release_date': '20251003',
+            'release_timestamp': 1759449600.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1749473029.0,
+            'track': 'Super Sonic',
+            'track_id': '2475540375',
+            'track_number': 3,
+            'upload_date': '20250609',
+            'uploader': 'Stay Inside',
+            'uploader_id': 'stayinside',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://stayinside.bandcamp.com',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _extract_data_attr(self, webpage, video_id, attr='tralbum', fatal=True):
         return self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
@@ -279,10 +294,10 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                     'id': '1353101989',
                     'ext': 'mp3',
                     'title': 'Blazo - Intro',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
                     'timestamp': 1311756226,
                     'upload_date': '20110727',
                     'uploader': 'Blazo',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a1721150828_5.jpg',
                     'album_artists': ['Blazo'],
                     'uploader_url': 'https://blazo.bandcamp.com',
                     'release_date': '20110727',
@@ -302,6 +317,7 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                     'id': '38097443',
                     'ext': 'mp3',
                     'title': 'Blazo - Kero One - Keep It Alive (Blazo remix)',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
                     'timestamp': 1311757238,
                     'upload_date': '20110727',
                     'uploader': 'Blazo',
@@ -315,7 +331,6 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                     'uploader_id': 'blazo',
                     'album_artists': ['Blazo'],
                     'artists': ['Blazo'],
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a1721150828_5.jpg',
                     'release_timestamp': 1311724800.0,
                 },
             },
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
index 1614b6f947..6ff72e70d2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
@@ -19,8 +19,19 @@ class BloggerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
             'title': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
             'duration': 76.068,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i9\.ytimg\.com/vi_blogger/.+',
+        },
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://blog.tomeuvizoso.net/2019/01/a-panfrost-milestone.html',
+        'md5': 'f1bc19b6ea1b0fd1d81e84ca9ec467ac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-12203',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-12203',
+            'duration': 76.068,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i9\.ytimg\.com/vi_blogger/.+',
         },
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
index 9e9e89a801..a90fceaacf 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/embed/sdk-iframe-integration.fla9.latest.js?video=0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
@@ -54,11 +52,21 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
         'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.cloudflare.com/developer-platform/products/cloudflare-stream/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e7bd2dd67e0f8860b4ae81e33a966049',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'e7bd2dd67e0f8860b4ae81e33a966049',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 4a4b5416d0..a2970d0774 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     * extra_param_to_segment_url  A query string to append to each
                                  fragment's URL, or to update each existing query string
                                  with. If it is an HLS stream with an AES-128 decryption key,
-                                 the query paramaters will be passed to the key URI as well,
+                                 the query parameters will be passed to the key URI as well,
                                  unless there is an `extra_param_to_key_url` given,
                                  or unless an external key URI is provided via `hls_aes`.
                                  Only applied by the native HLS/DASH downloaders.
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
     __post_extractor: A function to be called just before the metadata is
                     written to either disk, logger or console. The function
                     must return a dict which will be added to the info_dict.
-                    This is usefull for additional information that is
+                    This is useful for additional information that is
                     time-consuming to extract. Note that the fields thus
                     extracted will not be available to output template and
                     match_filter. So, only "comments" and "comment_count" are
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
index 0c84cfdab7..318fa8943b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
@@ -96,6 +96,24 @@ class CondeNastIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20150916',
             'timestamp': 1442434920,
         },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Subtitles
+        'url': 'https://www.vanityfair.com/video/watch/vf-quiz-show-squid-game-s3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6862f999c1afbc5ff06b4803',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '\'Squid Game\' Cast Tests How Well They Know Each Other',
+            'categories': ['Arts & Culture', 'Hollywood'],
+            'description': 'md5:7a9c668a1fc87648e77da13842ec1534',
+            'duration': 955,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'series': 'Quizzing Each Other',
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://dwgyu36up6iuz\.cloudfront\.net/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1751341306,
+            'upload_date': '20250701',
+            'uploader': 'vanityfair',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://player.cnevids.com/inline/video/59138decb57ac36b83000005.js?target=js-cne-player',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
index abd3322a95..29bbc2fe6a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed\.crooksandliars\.com/(?:embed|v)/(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<(?:iframe[^>]+src|param[^>]+value)=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//embed\.crooksandliars\.com/(?:embed|v)/.+?)\1']
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://embed.crooksandliars.com/embed/8RUoRhRi',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
             'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://crooksandliars\.com/files/.+',
             'timestamp': 1428207000,
             'upload_date': '20150405',
             'uploader': 'Heather',
@@ -26,6 +25,20 @@ class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://embed.crooksandliars.com/v/MTE3MjUtMzQ2MzA',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://crooksandliars.com/2015/04/fox-friends-says-protecting-atheists',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8RUoRhRi',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
+            'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
+            'duration': 236,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://crooksandliars\.com/files/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1428207000,
+            'upload_date': '20150405',
+            'uploader': 'Heather',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
index 540676ac0f..3058a0f7b5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
@@ -19,11 +19,22 @@ class DailyMailIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'The Mountain appears in sparkling water ad for \'Heavy Bubbles\'',
             'description': 'md5:a93d74b6da172dd5dc4d973e0b766a84',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.dailymail\.co\.uk/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.dailymail.co.uk/embed/video/1295863.html',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.daily-news.gr/lifestyle/%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%83%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1-jessie-j-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%ac%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%ba%ce%b5-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3463585',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Jessie J reveals she has undergone surgery as she shares clips',
+            'description': 'md5:9fa9a25feca5b656b0b4a39c922fad1e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.dailymail\.co\.uk/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
index a81f0a26dd..d27a027702 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
@@ -119,13 +119,14 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?ix)<(?:(?:embed|iframe)[^>]+?src=|input[^>]+id=[\'"]dmcloudUrlEmissionSelect[\'"][^>]+value=)["\'](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[5:]})']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5kesuj_office-christmas-party-review-jason-bateman-olivia-munn-t-j-miller_news',
-        'md5': '074b95bdee76b9e3654137aee9c79dfe',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'x5kesuj',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Office Christmas Party Review –  Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T.J. Miller',
             'description': 'Office Christmas Party Review - Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T.J. Miller',
             'duration': 187,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1493651285,
             'upload_date': '20170501',
             'uploader': 'Deadline',
@@ -133,18 +134,17 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 0,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'tags': ['hollywood', 'celeb', 'celebrity', 'movies', 'red carpet'],
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:s[12]\.)dmcdn\.net/v/K456B1cmt4ZcZ9KiM/x1080',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://geo.dailymotion.com/player.html?video=x89eyek&mute=true',
-        'md5': 'e2f9717c6604773f963f069ca53a07f8',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'x89eyek',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "En quête d'esprit du 27/03/2022",
+            'title': 'En quête d\'esprit du 27/03/2022',
             'description': 'md5:66542b9f4df2eb23f314fc097488e553',
             'duration': 2756,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1648383669,
             'upload_date': '20220327',
             'uploader': 'CNEWS',
@@ -152,8 +152,6 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 0,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'tags': ['en_quete_d_esprit'],
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:s[12]\.)dmcdn\.net/v/Tncwi1clTH6StrxMP/x1080',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2iuewm_steam-machine-models-pricing-listed-on-steam-store-ign-news_videogames',
@@ -163,8 +161,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Steam Machine Models, Pricing Listed on Steam Store - IGN News',
             'description': 'Several come bundled with the Steam Controller.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?:.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
             'duration': 74,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1425657362,
             'upload_date': '20150306',
             'uploader': 'IGN',
@@ -183,10 +181,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'Katy Perry',
             'upload_date': '20130905',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'VEVO is only available in some countries',
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # age-restricted video
         'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xyh2zz_leanna-decker-cyber-girl-of-the-year-desires-nude-playboy-plus_redband',
@@ -259,9 +254,9 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'x2vtgmm',
             'age_limit': 0,
             'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/WnEY61cmvMxt2Fi6d/x1080',
         },
     }, {
         # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xf7zn.html?playlist=x7wdsj
@@ -276,18 +271,18 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'x8u4owg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
             'like_count': int,
             'uploader': 'Le Parisien',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.leparisien.fr/resizer/ho_GwveeYftNkLwg_cEta--5Bv4=/1200x675/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/leparisien/BFXJNEBN75EUNHGYJLORUC3TX4.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20240309',
             'view_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.leparisien\.fr/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1709997866,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': 'x32f7b',
             'title': 'VIDÉO. Le «\xa0véloto\xa0», la voiture à pédales qui aimerait se faire une place sur les routes',
             'duration': 428.0,
-            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
-            'tags': ['biclou', 'vélo', 'véloto', 'campagne', 'voiture', 'environnement', 'véhicules intermédiaires'],
         },
     }, {
         # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xry80.html?video=x8vu47w
@@ -297,9 +292,9 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'like_count': int,
             'uploader': 'Metatube',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/W1G_S1coGSFTfkTeR/x1080',
             'upload_date': '20240326',
             'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1711496732,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': 'x2xpy74',
@@ -308,6 +303,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'description': 'Que lindura',
             'tags': [],
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # //geo.dailymotion.com/player/xysxq.html?video=k2Y4Mjp7krAF9iCuINM
         'url': 'https://lcp.fr/programmes/avant-la-catastrophe-la-naissance-de-la-dictature-nazie-1933-1936-346819',
@@ -322,11 +318,30 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'like_count': int,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'duration': 3220,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://s1.dmcdn.net/v/Xvumk1djJBUZfjj2a/x1080',
             'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1739919947,
             'upload_date': '20250218',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://forum.ionicframework.com/t/ionic-2-jw-player-dailymotion-player/83248',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'xwr14q',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Macklemore & Ryan Lewis - Thrift Shop (feat. Wanz)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:47fbe168b5a6ddc4a205e20dd6c841b2',
+            'duration': 234,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1358177670,
+            'upload_date': '20130114',
+            'uploader': 'Macklemore Official',
+            'uploader_id': 'x19qlwr',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
     }]
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
     _COMMON_MEDIA_FIELDS = '''description
@@ -540,7 +555,7 @@ class DailymotionSearchIE(DailymotionPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': 'king of turtles',
             'title': 'king of turtles',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 90,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }]
     _SEARCH_QUERY = 'query SEARCH_QUERY( $query: String! $page: Int $limit: Int ) { search { videos( query: $query first: $limit page: $page ) { edges { node { xid } } } } } '
 
@@ -584,7 +599,7 @@ class DailymotionUserIE(DailymotionPlaylistBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nqtv',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 152,
+        'playlist_mincount': 148,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/UnderProject',
         'info_dict': {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
index 795fbacc41..ff93c642d2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ class DBTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Skulle teste ut fornøyelsespark, men kollegaen var bare opptatt av bikinikroppen',
             'description': 'md5:49cc8370e7d66e8a2ef15c3b4631fd3f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20160916',
             'duration': 69,
             'uploader_id': 'UCk5pvsyZJoYJBd7_oFPTlRQ',
             'uploader': 'Dagbladet',
         },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/video/embed/xlGmyIeN9Jo/?autoplay=false',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -26,6 +26,20 @@ class DBTVIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/video/truer-iran-bor-passe-dere/PalfB2Cw',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/rekordstort-russisk-angrep/83325693',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1HW7fYry',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Putin taler - så skjer dette',
+            'description': 'md5:3e8bacee33de861a9663d9a3fcc54e5e',
+            'display_id': 'putin-taler-sa-skjer-dette',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1751043600,
+            'upload_date': '20250627',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
index 4c4fe470da..be16f5e873 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
     jwt_decode_hs256,
     parse_codecs,
     try_get,
@@ -222,11 +223,18 @@ def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
                     raise
 
             formats = []
-            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            for fmt in formats:
-                if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
-                    fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))
+            for fmt_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+                ext = determine_ext(fmt_url)
+                if ext == 'm3u8':
+                    fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(fmt_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                    for fmt in fmts:
+                        if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
+                            fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))
+                    formats.extend(fmts)
+                elif ext == 'mpd':
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(fmt_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+                else:
+                    self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported format extension "{ext}"')
 
             yield {
                 'id': video_id,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
index 6f3f60ff43..ba68d5324d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
@@ -64,14 +64,12 @@ class ERTFlixCodenameIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'ertflix:(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'ertflix:monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
-        'md5': '5b9c2cd171f09126167e4082fc1dd0ef',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:ef0b439902963d56c43ac83c3f41dd0e',
+            'title': 'monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
         },
-    },
-    ]
+    }]
 
     def _extract_formats_and_subs(self, video_id):
         media_info = self._call_api(video_id, codename=video_id)
@@ -131,13 +129,14 @@ class ERTFlixIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
             'duration': 3166,
             'age_limit': 8,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.3448-monogramma',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.3448',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 64,
     }, {
@@ -145,28 +144,28 @@ class ERTFlixIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.3448',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 22,
+        'playlist_mincount': 66,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.3448-monogramma?season=1&season=2021%20-%202022',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.3448',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 36,
+        'playlist_mincount': 25,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.164991-to-diktuo-1?season=1-9',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.164991',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η πρώτη ελληνική εκπομπή με θεματολογία αποκλειστικά γύρω από το ίντερνετ.',
-            'title': 'Το δίκτυο',
+            'title': 'The Network',
+            'description': 'The first Greek show featuring topics exclusively around the internet.',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 9,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/en/vod/vod.127652-ta-kalytera-mas-chronia-ep1-mia-volta-sto-feggari',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -282,6 +281,16 @@ class ERTWebtvEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'thumbnail': 'https://program.ert.gr/photos/2022/1/to_diktio_ep09_i_istoria_tou_diadiktiou_stin_Ellada_1021x576.jpg',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ertnews.gr/video/manolis-goyalles-o-anthropos-piso-apo-ti-diadiktyaki-vasilopita/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'VOD - 2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.ert\.gr/themata/photos/.+\.jpg',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
index 24ecb03505..2c35013faa 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -81,13 +81,14 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:34675bda53336b1d16400265c2bb9b3b',
             'uploader': 'RADIO KICKS FM',
             'upload_date': '20230818',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1692346159,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
             'uploader_id': '100063551323670',
             'duration': 3133.583,
             'view_count': int,
             'concurrent_view_count': 0,
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf',
         'md5': '6a40d33c0eccbb1af76cf0485a052659',
@@ -106,17 +107,18 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '274175099429670',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Asif',
+            'title': '119 reactions · 1.4K shares | Asif Nawab Butt on Reels',
             'description': '',
             'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt',
             'upload_date': '20140506',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1399398998,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid05AzrFTXgY37tqwaSgbFTTEpCLBjjEJHkigogwGiRPtKEpAsJYJpzE94H1RxYXWEtl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid028xue38TBXRyNbiqBSV2LFs3QK3yopvKjupbqFoL6U9SKbx4p2SMdJjQSBvnjsHGWl',
             'duration': 131.03,
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         'note': 'Video with DASH manifest',
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=957955867617029',
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '10153664894881749',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Average time to confirm recent Supreme Court nominees: 67 days Longest it\'s t...',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1456259628,
             'upload_date': '20160223',
             'uploader': 'Barack Obama',
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
         # have 1080P, but only up to 720p in swf params
         # data.video.story.attachments[].media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/cnn/videos/10155529876156509/',
-        'md5': '1659aa21fb3dd1585874f668e81a72c8',
+        'md5': '70b82ebf5f0e9b91b2a49d3db3563611',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '10155529876156509',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1477818095,
             'upload_date': '20161030',
             'uploader': 'CNN',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'view_count': int,
             'uploader_id': '100059479812265',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
@@ -198,13 +200,11 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'Yaroslav Korpan',
             'uploader_id': 'pfbid06AScABAWcW91qpiuGrLt99Ef9tvwHoXP6t8KeFYEqkSfreMtfa9nTveh8b2ZEVSWl',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'view_count': int,
             'duration': 11736.446,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # FIXME: Cannot parse data error
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/LaGuiaDelVaron/posts/1072691702860471',
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1477305000,
             'upload_date': '20161024',
             'uploader': 'La Guía Del Varón',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
         },
         'skip': 'Requires logging in',
     }, {
@@ -244,9 +244,10 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20171124',
             'uploader': 'Vickie Gentry',
             'uploader_id': 'pfbid0FkkycT95ySNNyfCw4Cho6u5G7WbbZEcxT496Hq8rtx1K3LcTCATpR3wnyYhmyGC5l',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'duration': 148.224,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].styles.attachment.media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/attn/posts/pfbid0j1Czf2gGDVqeQ8KiMLFm3pWN8GxsQmeRrVhimWDzMuKQoR8r4b1knNsejELmUgyhl',
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 132.675,
             'uploader_id': '100064451419378',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1701975646,
         },
     }, {
@@ -271,9 +272,9 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Lela Evans',
             'description': 'Today Makkovik\'s own Pilot Mandy Smith made her inaugural landing on the airstrip in her hometown. What a proud moment as we all cheered and...',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'uploader': 'Lela Evans',
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0swT2y7t6TAsZVBvcyeYPdhTMefGaS26mzUwML3vd1ma6ndGZKxsyS4Ssu3jitZLXl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid02wjMpknobSMnyynK3TNKN4Ww1StcpAKXgowqTyge3bz7LwHZMQ68uiXzzbu7xeryBl',
             'upload_date': '20231228',
             'timestamp': 1703804085,
             'duration': 394.347,
@@ -326,28 +327,27 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': '100066514874195',
             'duration': 4524.001,
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
         # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.all_subattachments.nodes[].media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/100033620354545/videos/106560053808006/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '106560053808006',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Josef',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'title': 'Josef Novak on Reels',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid02gpfwRM2XvdEJfsERupwQiNmBiDArc38RMRYZnap372q6Vs7MtFTVy72mmFWpJBTKl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0cjYJYXpePWqhZ9DgpB6gKXrN2q3obwducdKm4wT7K5nkhbfKg5cneocYbsdaji7fl',
             'timestamp': 1549275572,
             'duration': 3.283,
             'uploader': 'Josef Novak',
             'description': '',
             'upload_date': '20190204',
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         # data.video.story.attachments[].media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=647537299265662',
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ANALISI IN CAMPO OSCURO " Coaguli nel sangue dei vaccinati"',
             'description': 'Other event by Comitato Liberi Pensatori on Tuesday, October 18 2022',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'uploader': 'Comitato Liberi Pensatori',
             'uploader_id': '100065709540881',
         },
@@ -414,6 +414,56 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1513990329015294/posts/d41d8cd9/2013209885760000/?app=fbl',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # <iframe> embed
+        'url': 'http://www.unique-almeria.com/mini-hollywood.html',
+        'md5': 'cba5d8c5021e9340dcefe925255e2c3e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1529066599879',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Facebook video #1529066599879',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['unable to extract uploader'],
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        # <iframe> embed, plugin video
+        'url': 'https://www.newsmemory.com/eedition/e-publishing-solutions/2-in-one-app/',
+        'md5': 'ae97d4a44f8cc9a8b1a4c03b9ed793af',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '10155710648695814',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Download the all new and improved Trinidad Express App',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:4806195c99908e4189b45b1c23bd4f89',
+            'duration': 69.408,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1533919195,
+            'upload_date': '20180810',
+            'uploader': 'Trinidad Express Newspapers',
+            'uploader_id': '100064446413648',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
+    }, {
+        # API embed
+        'url': 'https://www.curs.md/ro',
+        'md5': '090bae53b9bff2be993c896edc2ea205',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '334484292523563',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:9abffe1c86cdd967ffa224e1ccc13b90',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:0ba98567a61c640f9fabf1882235b33d',
+            'duration': 8789.891,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1700603114,
+            'upload_date': '20231121',
+            'uploader': 'Istoria Moldovei',
+            'uploader_id': '100063529778592',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }]
     _SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX = r'(?:pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet|hyperfeed_story_id_[0-9a-f]+)'
     _api_config = {
         'graphURI': '/api/graphql/',
@@ -898,20 +948,24 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class FacebookPluginsVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/plugins/video\.php\?.*?\bhref=(?P<id>https.+)'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgov.sg%2Fvideos%2F10154383743583686%2F&show_text=0&width=560',
-        'md5': '5954e92cdfe51fe5782ae9bda7058a07',
+        'md5': 'af83aeae1d595f377c6e47a450828155',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '10154383743583686',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            # TODO: Fix title, uploader
             'title': 'What to do during the haze?',
-            'uploader': 'Gov.sg',
-            'upload_date': '20160826',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:81839c0979803a014b20798df255ed0b',
+            'duration': 65.087,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1472184808,
+            'upload_date': '20160826',
+            'uploader': 'gov.sg',
+            'uploader_id': '100064718678925',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        'add_ie': [FacebookIE.ie_key()],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fvideo.php%3Fv%3D10204634152394104',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -945,7 +999,7 @@ class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
             'tags': 'count:11',
             'duration': 3332,
             'live_status': 'not_live',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pO8h3EaFRdo/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGBpxWJr9FNOcFYA5GkKrMg',
             'availability': 'public',
             'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/brtvofficial',
@@ -954,8 +1008,7 @@ class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
         },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
+        'skip': 'Youtube video is now private',
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -968,22 +1021,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class FacebookReelIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/reel/(?P<id>\d+)'
     IE_NAME = 'facebook:reel'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/reel/1195289147628387',
-        'md5': 'a53256d10fc2105441fe0c4212ed8cea',
+        'md5': 'aeb0153ecb2eaacdf2dc2bf88f593fef',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1195289147628387',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': r're:9\.6K views · 355 reactions .+ Let the “Slapathon” commence!! .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
-            'description': r're:When your trying to help your partner .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
-            'uploader': 'Beast Camp Training',
+            'title': '9.7K views · 352 reactions | When your trying to help your partner out with an arrest and #FAAFO games begin. Let the “Slapathon” commence!! 👊👋 | Beast Camp Training',
+            'description': 'md5:5a767dc7e78718667b150a7facc4a34f',
+            'uploader': '9.7K views &#xb7; 352 reactions | When your trying to help your partner out with an arrest and #FAAFO games begin. Let the &#x201c;Slapathon&#x201d; commence!! &#x1f44a;&#x1f44b; | Beast Camp Training',
             'uploader_id': '100040874179269',
             'duration': 9.579,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1637502609,
             'upload_date': '20211121',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            'like_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
         },
@@ -998,7 +1049,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/ads/library/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?id=(?P<id>\d+)'
     IE_NAME = 'facebook:ads'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=899206155126718',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1008,12 +1058,13 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:0822724069e3aca97cbed5dabbab282e',
             'uploader': 'Kandao',
             'uploader_id': '774114102743284',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://facebook.com/KandaoVR',
             'timestamp': 1702548330,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'upload_date': '20231214',
             'like_count': int,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # key 'watermarked_video_sd_url' missing
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=501152689226254',
@@ -1024,9 +1075,9 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:02a446ace7ff8c3c37a2892922492490',
             'uploader': 'mat.nawrocki',
             'uploader_id': '148586968341456',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.instagram.com/_u/mat.nawrocki',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1723452305,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
             'upload_date': '20240812',
             'like_count': int,
         },
@@ -1037,12 +1088,13 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 -25% sur une s\u00e9lection de vins p\u00e9tillants italiens ',
             'uploader': 'Eataly Paris Marais',
             'uploader_id': '2086668958314152',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://facebook.com/EatalyParisMarais',
             'timestamp': 1703571529,
             'upload_date': '20231226',
             'like_count': int,
         },
         'playlist_count': 3,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://es-la.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=901230958115569',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
index f7b883155c..d343069fec 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
@@ -22,8 +22,23 @@ class FC2IE(InfoExtractor):
         'md5': 'a6ebe8ebe0396518689d963774a54eb7',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '20121103kUan1KHs',
-            'ext': 'flv',
             'title': 'Boxing again with Puff',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Direct video url
+        'url': 'https://video.fc2.com/content/20121209FP73fxDx',
+        'md5': '066bdb9b3a56a97f49cbf0d0b8a75a1f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '20121209FP73fxDx',
+            'title': 'Farewelling The Wiggles Live in Sydney Dec 8 2012',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+            'description': 'Saying goodbye to the Wiggles at their Celebration Concert in Sydney, and what a concert that was!',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://video.fc2.com/en/content/20150125cEva0hDn/',
@@ -104,7 +119,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'title': title,
             'url': vid_url,
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+            'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if vidplaylist.get('type') == 2 else 'https',
             'description': description,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index 652c3b851b..bc34aafa7a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -55,2058 +55,531 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'.*'
     IE_NAME = 'generic'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = False  # Suppress username warning
-    _TESTS = [
-        # Direct link to a video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer.mp4',
-            'md5': '67d406c2bcb6af27fa886f31aa934bbe',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'trailer',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'trailer',
-                'upload_date': '20100513',
-                'direct': True,
-                'timestamp': 1273772943.0,
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Direct link
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/c5fa81fe81ce05cd81c20ff4ea6dac3dccdcbf9d
+        'url': 'https://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer.mp4',
+        'md5': '67d406c2bcb6af27fa886f31aa934bbe',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'trailer',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'trailer',
+            'direct': True,
+            'timestamp': 1273772943,
+            'upload_date': '20100513',
         },
-        # Direct link to media delivered compressed (until Accept-Encoding is *)
-        {
-            'url': 'http://calimero.tk/muzik/FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts.flac',
-            'md5': '128c42e68b13950268b648275386fc74',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
-                'ext': 'flac',
-                'title': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
-                'upload_date': '20140522',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'URL could be a direct video link, returning it as such.',
-            ],
-            'skip': 'URL invalid',
+    }, {
+        # Direct link: No HEAD support
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4032
+        'url': 'http://ai-radio.org:8000/radio.opus',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'radio',
+            'ext': 'opus',
+            'title': 'radio',
         },
-        # Direct download with broken HEAD
-        {
-            'url': 'http://ai-radio.org:8000/radio.opus',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'radio',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'radio',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,  # infinite live stream
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                r'501.*Not Implemented',
-                r'400.*Bad Request',
-            ],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # Direct link: Incorrect MIME type
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/c5fa81fe81ce05cd81c20ff4ea6dac3dccdcbf9d
+        'url': 'https://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
+        'md5': '4ccbebe5f36706d85221f204d7eb5913',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
+            'direct': True,
+            'timestamp': 1416498816,
+            'upload_date': '20141120',
         },
-        # Direct link with incorrect MIME type
-        {
-            'url': 'http://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
-            'md5': '4ccbebe5f36706d85221f204d7eb5913',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'url': 'http://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
-                'id': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
-                'upload_date': '20141120',
-                'direct': True,
-                'timestamp': 1416498816.0,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'URL could be a direct video link, returning it as such.',
-            ],
+    }, {
+        # Direct link: Live HLS; https://castr.com/hlsplayer/
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/6775
+        'url': 'https://stream-akamai.castr.com/5b9352dbda7b8c769937e459/live_2361c920455111ea85db6911fe397b9e/index.fmp4.m3u8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'index.fmp4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # Compressed when `Accept-Encoding: *`
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a074e922967fa571d4f1abb1773c711747060f00
+        'url': 'http://calimero.tk/muzik/FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts.flac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
+            'ext': 'flac',
+            'title': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # `Content-Encoding: br` when `Accept-Encoding: *`
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e01ce744a981d8f19ae77ec695005e7000f4703
+        'url': 'https://www.extra.cz/cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
+        'md5': 'a9a2cad3e54f78e4680c6deef82417e9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'čauky lidi 70 finall',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:47b2673a5b76780d9d329783e1fbf5aa',
+            'direct': True,
+            'duration': 318.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.extra\.cz/static/img/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1654513791,
+            'upload_date': '20220606',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }, {
+        # HLS: `Content-Type: audio/mpegurl`; https://bitmovin.com/demos/stream-test
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/20938f768b16c945c6041ba3c0a7ae1a4e790881
+        'url': 'https://cdn.bitmovin.com/content/assets/art-of-motion-dash-hls-progressive/m3u8s/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.m3u8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'duration': 211,
+            'timestamp': 1737363648,
+            'upload_date': '20250120',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # HLS: `Content-Type: text/plain`; https://github.com/grafov/m3u8
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/edd9b71c2cca7e5a0df8799710d9ad410ec77d29
+        'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafov/m3u8/refs/heads/master/sample-playlists/master.m3u8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'master',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'master',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # MPEG-DASH; https://bitmovin.com/demos/stream-test
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/9d939cec48f06a401fb79eb078c1fc50b2aefbe1
+        'url': 'https://cdn.bitmovin.com/content/assets/art-of-motion-dash-hls-progressive/mpds/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.mpd',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'timestamp': 1737363728,
+            'upload_date': '20250120',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Live MPEG-DASH; https://livesim2.dashif.org/urlgen/create
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/12256
+        'url': 'https://livesim2.dashif.org/livesim2/ato_10/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Manifest',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
+    }, {
+        # SMIL
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6428
+        'url': 'https://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/21/events/7954027/videos/166558123.secure.smil',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '166558123.secure',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '73fb2379-a624-4b6c-bce4-e46086007f2c',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'smil'},
+    }, {
+        # XSPF playlist; https://shellac-archive.ch/de/index.html
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/1de5cd3ba51ce67d9a1cd3b40157058e78e46692
+        'url': 'https://shellac-archive.ch/repository/xspf/22-AL0019Z.xspf',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '22-AL0019Z',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 12,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
         # RSS feed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'https://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
-                'title': 'Zero Punctuation',
-                'description': 're:.*groundbreaking video review series.*',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 11,
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/c5fa81fe81ce05cd81c20ff4ea6dac3dccdcbf9d
+        'url': 'http://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
+            'title': 'Zero Punctuation',
+            'description': 'md5:512ae5f840e52eb3c0d08d4bed08eb3e',
         },
-        # RSS feed with enclosure
-        {
-            'url': 'http://podcastfeeds.nbcnews.com/audio/podcast/MSNBC-MADDOW-NETCAST-M4V.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'http://podcastfeeds.nbcnews.com/nbcnews/video/podcast/MSNBC-MADDOW-NETCAST-M4V.xml',
-                'title': 'MSNBC Rachel Maddow (video)',
-                'description': 're:.*her unique approach to storytelling.*',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'mov',
-                    'id': 'pdv_maddow_netcast_mov-12-03-2020-223726',
-                    'title': 'MSNBC Rachel Maddow (video) - 12-03-2020-223726',
-                    'description': 're:.*her unique approach to storytelling.*',
-                    'upload_date': '20201204',
-                },
-            }],
-            'skip': 'Dead link',
+        'playlist_mincount': 11,
+    }, {
+        # RSS feed: Includes enclosure, description, and thumbnails
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27405
+        'url': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
+            'title': '100% Hydrogen ',
+            'description': 'md5:7ec96327f8b91a2549a2e74f064022a1',
         },
-        # RSS feed with item with description and thumbnails
-        {
-            'url': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
-                'title': 're:.*100% Hydrogen.*',
-                'description': 're:.*In this episode.*',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'm4a',
-                    'id': '818a5d38-01cd-152f-2231-ee479677fa82',
-                    'title': 're:Hydrogen!',
-                    'description': 're:.*In this episode we are going.*',
-                    'timestamp': 1567977776,
-                    'upload_date': '20190908',
-                    'duration': 423,
-                    'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                    'episode_number': 1,
-                    'season_number': 1,
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'season': 'Season 1',
-                    'direct': True,
-                    'episode': 'Episode 1',
-                },
-            }],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # RSS feed: Includes guid
+        'url': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
+            'title': 'The Little Red Podcast',
+            'description': 'md5:be809a44b63b0c56fb485caf68685520',
         },
-        # RSS feed with enclosures and unsupported link URLs
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.hellointernet.fm/podcast?format=rss',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'http://www.hellointernet.fm/podcast?format=rss',
-                'description': 'CGP Grey and Brady Haran talk about YouTube, life, work, whatever.',
-                'title': 'Hello Internet',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 100,
+        'playlist_mincount': 76,
+    }, {
+        # RSS feed: Includes enclosure and unsupported URLs
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/16189
+        'url': 'https://www.interfax.ru/rss.asp',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://www.interfax.ru/rss.asp',
+            'title': 'Интерфакс',
+            'description': 'md5:49b6b8905772efba21923942bbc0444c',
         },
-        # RSS feed with guid
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
-                'description': 'md5:be809a44b63b0c56fb485caf68685520',
-                'title': 'The Little Red Podcast',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 76,
+        'playlist_mincount': 25,
+    }, {
+        # Webpage starts with a duplicate UTF-8 BOM
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/80e8493ee7c3083f4e215794e4a67ba5265f24f7
+        'url': 'https://www.filmarkivet.se/movies/paris-d-moll/',
+        'md5': 'df02cadc719dcc63d43288366f037754',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'paris-d-moll',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Paris d-moll',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:319e37ea5542293db37e1e13072fe330',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.filmarkivet\.se/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        # SMIL from http://videolectures.net/promogram_igor_mekjavic_eng
-        {
-            'url': 'http://videolectures.net/promogram_igor_mekjavic_eng/video/1/smil.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'smil',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Automatics, robotics and biocybernetics',
-                'description': 'md5:815fc1deb6b3a2bff99de2d5325be482',
-                'upload_date': '20130627',
-                'formats': 'mincount:16',
-                'subtitles': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'force_generic_extractor': True,
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+    }, {
+        # Multiple HTML5 videos
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/14107
+        'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/etter-ett-ars-planlegging-klaffet-endelig-alt---jeg-matte-ta-en-liten-dans/60413035',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '60413035',
+            'title': 'Etter ett års planlegging, klaffet endelig alt: - Jeg måtte ta en liten dans',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:bbb4e12e42e78609a74fd421b93b1239',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.dagbladet\.no/images/.+',
         },
-        # SMIL from http://www1.wdr.de/mediathek/video/livestream/index.html
-        {
-            'url': 'http://metafilegenerator.de/WDR/WDR_FS/hds/hds.smil',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'hds',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'hds',
-                'formats': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # SMIL from https://www.restudy.dk/video/play/id/1637
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.restudy.dk/awsmedia/SmilDirectory/video_1637.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'video_1637',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'video_1637',
-                'formats': 'mincount:3',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # SMIL from http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/5266-cool-jobs-iditarod-musher-video.htm
-        {
-            'url': 'http://services.media.howstuffworks.com/videos/450221/smil-service.smil',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'smil-service',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'smil-service',
-                'formats': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # SMIL from http://new.livestream.com/CoheedandCambria/WebsterHall/videos/4719370
-        {
-            'url': 'http://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/1570303/events/1585861/videos/4719370.smil',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4719370',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '571de1fd-47bc-48db-abf9-238872a58d1f',
-                'formats': 'mincount:3',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # XSPF playlist from http://www.telegraaf.nl/tv/nieuws/binnenland/24353229/__Tikibad_ontruimd_wegens_brand__.html
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.telegraaf.nl/xml/playlist/2015/8/7/mZlp2ctYIUEB.xspf',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'mZlp2ctYIUEB',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Tikibad ontruimd wegens brand',
-                'description': 'md5:05ca046ff47b931f9b04855015e163a4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 33,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': '404 Not Found',
-        },
-        # MPD from http://dash-mse-test.appspot.com/media.html
-        {
-            'url': 'http://yt-dash-mse-test.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/media/car-20120827-manifest.mpd',
-            'md5': '4b57baab2e30d6eb3a6a09f0ba57ef53',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'car-20120827-manifest',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'car-20120827-manifest',
-                'formats': 'mincount:9',
-                'upload_date': '20130904',
-                'timestamp': 1378272859.0,
-            },
-        },
-        # Live DASH MPD
-        {
-            'url': 'https://livesim2.dashif.org/livesim2/ato_10/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Manifest',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': r're:Manifest \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'livestream',
-            },
-        },
-        # m3u8 served with Content-Type: audio/x-mpegURL; charset=utf-8
-        {
-            'url': 'http://once.unicornmedia.com/now/master/playlist/bb0b18ba-64f5-4b1b-a29f-0ac252f06b68/77a785f3-5188-4806-b788-0893a61634ed/93677179-2d99-4ef4-9e17-fe70d49abfbf/content.m3u8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'content',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'content',
-                'formats': 'mincount:8',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'video gone',
-        },
-        # m3u8 served with Content-Type: text/plain
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nacentapps.com/m3u8/index.m3u8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'index',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'index',
-                'upload_date': '20140720',
-                'formats': 'mincount:11',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'video gone',
-        },
-        # google redirect
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCUQtwIwAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcmQHVoWB5FY&ei=F-sNU-LLCaXk4QT52ICQBQ&usg=AFQjCNEw4hL29zgOohLXvpJ-Bdh2bils1Q&bvm=bv.61965928,d.bGE',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'cmQHVoWB5FY',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20130224',
-                'uploader_id': '@TheVerge',
-                'description': r're:^Chris Ziegler takes a look at the\.*',
-                'uploader': 'The Verge',
-                'title': 'First Firefox OS phones side-by-side',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': False,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # redirect in Refresh HTTP header
-            'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpO8h3EaFRdo&h=TAQHsoToz&enc=AZN16h-b6o4Zq9pZkCCdOLNKMN96BbGMNtcFwHSaazus4JHT_MFYkAA-WARTX2kvsCIdlAIyHZjl6d33ILIJU7Jzwk_K3mcenAXoAzBNoZDI_Q7EXGDJnIhrGkLXo_LJ_pAa2Jzbx17UHMd3jAs--6j2zaeto5w9RTn8T_1kKg3fdC5WPX9Dbb18vzH7YFX0eSJmoa6SP114rvlkw6pkS1-T&s=1',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'pO8h3EaFRdo',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Tripeo Boiler Room x Dekmantel Festival DJ Set',
-                'description': 'md5:6294cc1af09c4049e0652b51a2df10d5',
-                'upload_date': '20150917',
-                'uploader_id': 'brtvofficial',
-                'uploader': 'Boiler Room',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': False,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.hodiho.fr/2013/02/regis-plante-sa-jeep.html',
-            'md5': '85b90ccc9d73b4acd9138d3af4c27f89',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '13601338388002',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'www.hodiho.fr',
-                'title': 'R\u00e9gis plante sa Jeep',
-            },
-        },
-        # bandcamp page with custom domain
-        {
-            'add_ie': ['Bandcamp'],
-            'url': 'http://bronyrock.com/track/the-pony-mash',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3235767654',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'The Pony Mash',
-                'uploader': 'M_Pallante',
-            },
-            'skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
-        },
-        # embed.ly video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tested.com/science/weird/460206-tested-grinding-coffee-2000-frames-second/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '9ODmcdjQcHQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Tested: Grinding Coffee at 2000 Frames Per Second',
-                'upload_date': '20140225',
-                'description': 'md5:06a40fbf30b220468f1e0957c0f558ff',
-                'uploader': 'Tested',
-                'uploader_id': 'testedcom',
-            },
-            # No need to test YoutubeIE here
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # funnyordie embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/11/obama-zach-galifianakis-between-two-ferns',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18e820ec3f',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis: President Barack Obama',
-                'description': 'Episode 18: President Barack Obama sits down with Zach Galifianakis for his most memorable interview yet.',
-            },
-            # HEAD requests lead to endless 301, while GET is OK
-            'expected_warnings': ['301'],
-        },
-        # RUTV embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.rg.ru/2014/03/15/reg-dfo/anklav-anons.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '776940',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Охотское море стало целиком российским',
-                'description': 'md5:5ed62483b14663e2a95ebbe115eb8f43',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # TVC embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://sch1298sz.mskobr.ru/dou_edu/karamel_ki/filial_galleries/video/iframe_src_http_tvc_ru_video_iframe_id_55304_isplay_false_acc_video_id_channel_brand_id_11_show_episodes_episode_id_32307_frameb/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '55304',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Дошкольное воспитание',
-            },
-        },
-        # SportBox embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/25753',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '25753',
-                'title': 'Прямые трансляции с Форума-выставки "Госзаказ-2013"',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': '370908',
-                    'title': 'Госзаказ. День 3',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': '370905',
-                    'title': 'Госзаказ. День 2',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': '370902',
-                    'title': 'Госзаказ. День 1',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                },
-            }],
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Myvi.ru embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.kinomyvi.tv/news/detail/Pervij-dublirovannij-trejler--Uzhastikov-_nOw1',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'f4dafcad-ff21-423d-89b5-146cfd89fa1e',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ужастики, русский трейлер (2015)',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 153,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Site dead',
-        },
-        # XHamster embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.numisc.com/forum/showthread.php?11696-FM15-which-pumiscer-was-this-%28-vid-%29-%28-alfa-as-fuck-srx-%29&s=711f5db534502e22260dec8c5e2d66d8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'showthread',
-                'title': '[NSFL] [FM15] which pumiscer was this ( vid ) ( alfa as fuck srx )',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 7,
-            # This forum does not allow <iframe> syntaxes anymore
-            # Now HTML tags are displayed as-is
-            'skip': 'No videos on this page',
-        },
-        # Embedded TED video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://en.support.wordpress.com/videos/ted-talks/',
-            'md5': '65fdff94098e4a607385a60c5177c638',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1969',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Hidden miracles of the natural world',
-                'uploader': 'Louie Schwartzberg',
-                'description': 'md5:8145d19d320ff3e52f28401f4c4283b9',
-            },
-        },
-        # nowvideo embed hidden behind percent encoding
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.waoanime.tv/the-super-dimension-fortress-macross-episode-1/',
-            'md5': '2baf4ddd70f697d94b1c18cf796d5107',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '06e53103ca9aa',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Macross Episode 001  Watch Macross Episode 001 onl',
-                'description': 'No description',
-            },
-        },
-        # arte embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tv-replay.fr/redirection/20-03-14/x-enius-arte-10753389.html',
-            'md5': '7653032cbb25bf6c80d80f217055fa43',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '048195-004_PLUS7-F',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'X:enius',
-                'description': 'md5:d5fdf32ef6613cdbfd516ae658abf168',
-                'upload_date': '20140320',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'Requires rtmpdump',
-            },
-            'skip': 'video gone',
-        },
-        # francetv embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tsprod.com/replay-du-concert-alcaline-de-calogero',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'EV_30231',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Alcaline, le concert avec Calogero',
-                'description': 'md5:61f08036dcc8f47e9cfc33aed08ffaff',
-                'upload_date': '20150226',
-                'timestamp': 1424989860,
-                'duration': 5400,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Forbidden',
-            ],
-        },
-        # Condé Nast embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.wired.com/2014/04/honda-asimo/',
-            'md5': 'ba0dfe966fa007657bd1443ee672db0f',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '53501be369702d3275860000',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Honda’s  New Asimo Robot Is More Human Than Ever',
-            },
-        },
-        # Dailymotion embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.spi0n.com/zap-spi0n-com-n216/',
-            'md5': '441aeeb82eb72c422c7f14ec533999cd',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'k2mm4bCdJ6CQ2i7c8o2',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Le Zap de Spi0n n°216 - Zapping du Web',
-                'description': 'md5:faf028e48a461b8b7fad38f1e104b119',
-                'uploader': 'Spi0n',
-                'uploader_id': 'xgditw',
-                'upload_date': '20140425',
-                'timestamp': 1398441542,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Dailymotion'],
-        },
-        # DailyMail embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.bumm.sk/krimi/2017/07/05/biztonsagi-kamera-buktatta-le-az-agg-ferfit-utlegelo-apolot',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1495629',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Care worker punches elderly dementia patient in head 11 times',
-                'description': 'md5:3a743dee84e57e48ec68bf67113199a5',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['DailyMail'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # YouTube embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.badzine.de/ansicht/datum/2014/06/09/so-funktioniert-die-neue-englische-badminton-liga.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'FXRb4ykk4S0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The NBL Auction 2014',
-                'uploader': 'BADMINTON England',
-                'uploader_id': 'BADMINTONEvents',
-                'upload_date': '20140603',
-                'description': 'md5:9ef128a69f1e262a700ed83edb163a73',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # MTVServices embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/new-key-peele-sketches-released.html',
-            'md5': 'ca1aef97695ef2c1d6973256a57e5252',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '769f7ec0-0692-4d62-9b45-0d88074bffc1',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Key and Peele|October 10, 2012|2|203|Liam Neesons - Uncensored',
-                'description': 'Two valets share their love for movie star Liam Neesons.',
-                'timestamp': 1349922600,
-                'upload_date': '20121011',
-            },
-        },
-        # YouTube embed via <data-embed-url="">
-        {
-            'url': 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.gameloft.android.ANMP.GloftA8HM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4vAffPZIT44',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Asphalt 8: Airborne - Update - Welcome to Dubai!',
-                'uploader': 'Gameloft',
-                'uploader_id': 'gameloft',
-                'upload_date': '20140828',
-                'description': 'md5:c80da9ed3d83ae6d1876c834de03e1c4',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }, {
+        # Cinerama Player
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/501f13fbf3d1f7225f91e3e0ad008df2cd3219f1
+        'url': 'https://www.abc.net.au/res/libraries/cinerama2/examples/single_clip.htm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'single_clip',
+            'title': 'Single Clip player examples',
+            'age_limit': 0,
         },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Improve extraction
         # Flowplayer
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.handjobhub.com/video/busty-blonde-siri-tit-fuck-while-wank-6313.html',
-            'md5': '9d65602bf31c6e20014319c7d07fba27',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '5123ea6d5e5a7',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'uploader': 'www.handjobhub.com',
-                'title': 'Busty Blonde Siri Tit Fuck While Wank at HandjobHub.com',
-            },
-        },
-        # MLB embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://umpire-empire.com/index.php/topic/58125-laz-decides-no-thats-low/',
-            'md5': '96f09a37e44da40dd083e12d9a683327',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '33322633',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ump changes call to ball',
-                'description': 'md5:71c11215384298a172a6dcb4c2e20685',
-                'duration': 48,
-                'timestamp': 1401537900,
-                'upload_date': '20140531',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        # Wistia standard embed (async)
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.getdrip.com/university/brennan-dunn-drip-workshop/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '807fafadvk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Drip Brennan Dunn Workshop',
-                'description': 'a JV Webinars video from getdrip-1',
-                'duration': 4986.95,
-                'timestamp': 1463607249,
-                'upload_date': '20160518',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'webpage 404 not found',
-        },
-        # Soundcloud embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2014/10/29/sscc-171-are-you-sure-that-1234-is-a-bad-password-podcast/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '174391317',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'description': 'md5:ff867d6b555488ad3c52572bb33d432c',
-                'uploader': 'Sophos Security',
-                'title': 'Chet Chat 171 - Oct 29, 2014',
-                'upload_date': '20141029',
-            },
-        },
-        # Soundcloud multiple embeds
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.guitarplayer.com/lessons/1014/legato-workout-one-hour-to-more-fluid-performance---tab/52809',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '52809',
-                'title': 'Guitar Essentials: Legato Workout—One-Hour to Fluid Performance  | TAB + AUDIO',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 7,
-        },
-        # TuneIn station embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://radiocnrv.com/promouvoir-radio-cnrv/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '204146',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'CNRV',
-                'location': 'Paris, France',
-                'is_live': True,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # Live stream
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Livestream embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Philae_comet_touch-down_webcast',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '67864563',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'upload_date': '20141112',
-                'title': 'Rosetta #CometLanding webcast HL 10',
-            },
-        },
-        # Another Livestream embed, without 'new.' in URL
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.freespeech.org/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '123537347',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 're:^FSTV [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # Live stream
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # LazyYT
-        {
-            'url': 'https://skiplagged.com/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'skiplagged',
-                'title': 'Skiplagged: The smart way to find cheap flights',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 1,
-            'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-        },
-        # Libsyn embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://undergroundwellness.com/podcasts/306-5-steps-to-permanent-gut-healing/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3793998',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'upload_date': '20141126',
-                'title': 'Underground Wellness Radio - Jack Tips: 5 Steps to Permanent Gut Healing',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://assets.libsyn.com/secure/item/3793998/?height=90&width=90',
-                'duration': 3989.0,
-            },
-        },
-        # Cinerama player
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2015/s4164797.htm',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '730m_DandD_1901_512k',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'www.abc.net.au',
-                'title': 'Game of Thrones with dice - Dungeons and Dragons fantasy role-playing game gets new life - 19/01/2015',
-            },
-        },
-        # embedded viddler video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://deadspin.com/i-cant-stop-watching-john-wall-chop-the-nuggets-with-th-1681801597',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4d03aad9',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'deadspin',
-                'title': 'WALL-TO-GORTAT',
-                'timestamp': 1422285291,
-                'upload_date': '20150126',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Viddler'],
-        },
-        # Libsyn embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://thedailyshow.cc.com/podcast/episodetwelve',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3377616',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': "The Daily Show Podcast without Jon Stewart - Episode 12: Bassem Youssef: Egypt's Jon Stewart",
-                'description': 'md5:601cb790edd05908957dae8aaa866465',
-                'upload_date': '20150220',
-            },
-            'skip': 'All The Daily Show URLs now redirect to http://www.cc.com/shows/',
-        },
-        # jwplayer YouTube
-        {
-            'url': 'http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/webinar-using-discovery-national-archives-online-catalogue/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Mrj4DVp2zeA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20150212',
-                'uploader': 'The National Archives UK',
-                'description': 'md5:8078af856dca76edc42910b61273dbbf',
-                'uploader_id': 'NationalArchives08',
-                'title': 'Webinar: Using Discovery, The National Archives’ online catalogue',
-            },
-        },
-        # jwplayer rtmp
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/live.php',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'live',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Oral Arguments',
-                'uploader': 'www.suffolk.edu',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Only has video a few mornings per month, see http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/',
-        },
-        # jwplayer with only the json URL
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/dunkirk-team-reveals-what-christopher-nolan-said-oscar-win-meet-your-oscar-winner-1092454',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'TljWkvWH',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20180306',
-                'title': 'md5:91eb1862f6526415214f62c00b453936',
-                'description': 'md5:73048ae50ae953da10549d1d2fe9b3aa',
-                'timestamp': 1520367225,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Complex jwplayer
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.indiedb.com/games/king-machine/videos',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'videos',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'king machine trailer 1',
-                'description': 'Browse King Machine videos & audio for sweet media. Your eyes will thank you.',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Youtube embed, formerly: Video.js embed, multiple formats
-            'url': 'http://ortcam.com/solidworks-урок-6-настройка-чертежа_33f9b7351.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'yygqldloqIk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'SolidWorks. Урок 6 Настройка чертежа',
-                'description': 'md5:baf95267792646afdbf030e4d06b2ab3',
-                'upload_date': '20130314',
-                'uploader': 'PROстое3D',
-                'uploader_id': 'PROstoe3D',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Video.js embed, single format
-            'url': 'https://www.vooplayer.com/v3/watch/watch.php?v=NzgwNTg=',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'watch',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Step 1 -  Good Foundation',
-                'description': 'md5:d1e7ff33a29fc3eb1673d6c270d344f4',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': '404 Not Found',
-        },
-        # rtl.nl embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/buitenland/aanslagen-kopenhagen',
-            'playlist_mincount': 5,
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'aanslagen-kopenhagen',
-                'title': 'Aanslagen Kopenhagen',
-            },
-        },
-        # Zapiks embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.skipass.com/news/116090-bon-appetit-s5ep3-baqueira-mi-cor.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '118046',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'EP3S5 - Bon Appétit - Baqueira Mi Corazon !',
-            },
-        },
-        # Kaltura embed (different embed code)
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.premierchristianradio.com/Shows/Saturday/Unbelievable/Conference-Videos/Os-Guinness-Is-It-Fools-Talk-Unbelievable-Conference-2014',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_a52wc67y',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'upload_date': '20150127',
-                'uploader_id': 'PremierMedia',
-                'timestamp': int,
-                'title': 'Os Guinness // Is It Fools Talk? // Unbelievable? Conference 2014',
-            },
-        },
-        # Kaltura embed with single quotes
-        {
-            'url': 'http://fod.infobase.com/p_ViewPlaylist.aspx?AssignmentID=NUN8ZY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_izeg5utt',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '35871',
-                'timestamp': 1355743100,
-                'upload_date': '20121217',
-                'uploader_id': 'cplapp@learn360.com',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura embedded via quoted entry_id
-            'url': 'https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/my-cloud-makes-pretty-pictures',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_utuok90b',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '06_matthew_brender_raj_dutt',
-                'timestamp': 1466638791,
-                'upload_date': '20160622',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Could not send HEAD request',
-            ],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura embedded, some fileExt broken (#11480)
-            'url': 'http://www.cornell.edu/video/nima-arkani-hamed-standard-models-of-particle-physics',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_sgtvehim',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Our "Standard Models" of particle physics and cosmology',
-                'description': 'md5:67ea74807b8c4fea92a6f38d6d323861',
-                'timestamp': 1321158993,
-                'upload_date': '20111113',
-                'uploader_id': 'kps1',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura iframe embed
-            'url': 'http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/event/i-m-pei-a-centennial-celebration/',
-            'md5': 'ae5ace8eb09dc1a35d03b579a9c2cc44',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_f2cfbpwy',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'I. M. Pei: A Centennial Celebration',
-                'description': 'md5:1db8f40c69edc46ca180ba30c567f37c',
-                'upload_date': '20170403',
-                'uploader_id': 'batchUser',
-                'timestamp': 1491232186,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura iframe embed, more sophisticated
-            'url': 'http://www.cns.nyu.edu/~eero/math-tools/Videos/lecture-05sep2017.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_9gzouybz',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'lecture-05sep2017',
-                'description': 'md5:40f347d91fd4ba047e511c5321064b49',
-                'upload_date': '20170913',
-                'uploader_id': 'eps2',
-                'timestamp': 1505340777,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # meta twitter:player
-            'url': 'http://thechive.com/2017/12/08/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-more-twerk/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_01b42zps',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Main Twerk (Video)',
-                'upload_date': '20171208',
-                'uploader_id': 'sebastian.salinas@thechive.com',
-                'timestamp': 1512713057,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        # Pladform embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://muz-tv.ru/kinozal/view/7400/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '100183293',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Тайны перевала Дятлова • 1 серия 2 часть',
-                'description': 'Документальный сериал-расследование одной из самых жутких тайн ХХ века',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 694,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-            },
-            'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
-        },
-        # Playwire embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.cinemablend.com/new/First-Joe-Dirt-2-Trailer-Teaser-Stupid-Greatness-70874.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3519514',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Joe Dirt 2 Beautiful Loser Teaser Trailer',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png$',
-                'duration': 45.115,
-            },
-        },
-        # Crooks and Liars embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://crooksandliars.com/2015/04/fox-friends-says-protecting-atheists',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8RUoRhRi',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
-                'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
-                'timestamp': 1428207000,
-                'upload_date': '20150405',
-                'uploader': 'Heather',
-            },
-        },
-        # Crooks and Liars external embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://theothermccain.com/2010/02/02/video-proves-that-bill-kristol-has-been-watching-glenn-beck/comment-page-1/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MTE3MjUtMzQ2MzA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:5e3662a81a4014d24c250d76d41a08d5',
-                'description': 'md5:9b8e9542d6c3c5de42d6451b7d780cec',
-                'timestamp': 1265032391,
-                'upload_date': '20100201',
-                'uploader': 'Heather',
-            },
-        },
-        # NBC Sports vplayer embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.riderfans.com/forum/showthread.php?121827-Freeman&s=e98fa1ea6dc08e886b1678d35212494a',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'ln7x1qSThw4k',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': "PFT Live: New leader in the 'new-look' defense",
-                'description': 'md5:65a19b4bbfb3b0c0c5768bed1dfad74e',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
-                'upload_date': '20140107',
-                'timestamp': 1389118457,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Invalid Page URL',
-        },
-        # NBC News embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html',
-            'md5': '1aa589c675898ae6d37a17913cf68d66',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'x_dtl_oa_LettermanliftPR_160608',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'David Letterman: A Preview',
-                'description': 'A preview of Tom Brokaw\'s interview with David Letterman as part of the On Assignment series powered by Dateline. Airs Sunday June 12 at 7/6c.',
-                'upload_date': '20160609',
-                'timestamp': 1465431544,
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-NEWS',
-            },
-        },
-        # UDN embed
-        {
-            'url': 'https://video.udn.com/news/300346',
-            'md5': 'fd2060e988c326991037b9aff9df21a6',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '300346',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '中一中男師變性 全校師生力挺',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON Expecting value'],
-        },
-        # Kinja embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.clickhole.com/video/dont-understand-bitcoin-man-will-mumble-explanatio-2537',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '106351',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Don’t Understand Bitcoin? This Man Will Mumble An Explanation At You',
-                'description': 'Migrated from OnionStudios',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
-                'uploader': 'clickhole',
-                'upload_date': '20150527',
-                'timestamp': 1432744860,
-            },
-        },
-        # SnagFilms embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://whilewewatch.blogspot.ru/2012/06/whilewewatch-whilewewatch-gripping.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '74849a00-85a9-11e1-9660-123139220831',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '#whilewewatch',
-            },
-        },
-        # AdobeTVVideo embed
-        {
-            'url': 'https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/how-to/new-experience-acrobat-dc.html?set=acrobat--get-started--essential-beginners',
-            'md5': '43662b577c018ad707a63766462b1e87',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2456',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
-                'description': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
-                'duration': 248.667,
-            },
-        },
-        # Another form of arte.tv embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tv-replay.fr/redirection/09-04-16/arte-reportage-arte-11508975.html',
-            'md5': '850bfe45417ddf221288c88a0cffe2e2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '030273-562_PLUS7-F',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'ARTE Reportage - Nulle part, en France',
-                'description': 'md5:e3a0e8868ed7303ed509b9e3af2b870d',
-                'upload_date': '20160409',
-            },
-        },
-        # Duplicated embedded video URLs
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.hudl.com/athlete/2538180/highlights/149298443',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '149298443_480_16c25b74_2',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'vs. Blue Orange Spring Game',
-                'uploader': 'www.hudl.com',
-            },
-        },
-        # twitter:player:stream embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.rtl.be/info/video/589263.aspx?CategoryID=288',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'master',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Une nouvelle espèce de dinosaure découverte en Argentine',
-                'uploader': 'www.rtl.be',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # twitter:player embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/484130/what-do-black-holes-sound-like/',
-            'md5': 'a3e0df96369831de324f0778e126653c',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4909620399001',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'What Do Black Holes Sound Like?',
-                'description': 'what do black holes sound like',
-                'upload_date': '20160524',
-                'uploader_id': '29913724001',
-                'timestamp': 1464107587,
-                'uploader': 'TheAtlantic',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Private Youtube video',
-        },
-        # Facebook <iframe> embed
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.hostblogger.de/blog/archives/6181-Auto-jagt-Betonmischer.html',
-            'md5': 'fbcde74f534176ecb015849146dd3aee',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '599637780109885',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Facebook video #599637780109885',
-            },
-        },
-        # Facebook <iframe> embed, plugin video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://5pillarsuk.com/2017/06/07/tariq-ramadan-disagrees-with-pr-exercise-by-imams-refusing-funeral-prayers-for-london-attackers/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1754168231264132',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'About the Imams and Religious leaders refusing to perform funeral prayers for...',
-                'uploader': 'Tariq Ramadan (official)',
-                'timestamp': 1496758379,
-                'upload_date': '20170606',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Facebook API embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.lothype.com/blue-stars-2016-preview-standstill-full-show/',
-            'md5': 'a47372ee61b39a7b90287094d447d94e',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '10153467542406923',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Facebook video #10153467542406923',
-            },
-        },
-        # Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer" plugin
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.lothype.com/blue-devils-drumline-stanford-lot-2016/',
-            'md5': 'd16797741b560b485194eddda8121b48',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HNTXWDXV9Is',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Blue Devils Drumline Stanford lot 2016',
-                'upload_date': '20160627',
-                'uploader_id': 'GENOCIDE8GENERAL10',
-                'uploader': 'cylus cyrus',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # video stored on custom kaltura server
-            'url': 'http://www.expansion.com/multimedia/videos.html?media=EQcM30NHIPv',
-            'md5': '537617d06e64dfed891fa1593c4b30cc',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_1iotm5bh',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Elecciones británicas: 5 lecciones para Rajoy',
-                'description': 'md5:435a89d68b9760b92ce67ed227055f16',
-                'uploader_id': 'videos.expansion@el-mundo.net',
-                'upload_date': '20150429',
-                'timestamp': 1430303472,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # multiple kaltura embeds, nsfw
-            'url': 'https://www.quartier-rouge.be/prive/femmes/kamila-avec-video-jaime-sadomie.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'kamila-avec-video-jaime-sadomie',
-                'title': "Kamila avec vídeo “J'aime sadomie”",
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 8,
-        },
-        {
-            # Non-standard Vimeo embed
-            'url': 'https://openclassrooms.com/courses/understanding-the-web',
-            'md5': '64d86f1c7d369afd9a78b38cbb88d80a',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '148867247',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Understanding the web - Teaser',
-                'description': 'This is "Understanding the web - Teaser" by openclassrooms on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them.',
-                'upload_date': '20151214',
-                'uploader': 'OpenClassrooms',
-                'uploader_id': 'openclassrooms',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Vimeo'],
-        },
-        {
-            # generic vimeo embed that requires original URL passed as Referer
-            'url': 'http://racing4everyone.eu/2016/07/30/formula-1-2016-round12-germany/',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://support.arkena.com/display/PLAY/Ways+to+embed+your+video',
-            'md5': 'b96f2f71b359a8ecd05ce4e1daa72365',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'b41dda37-d8e7-4d3f-b1b5-9a9db578bdfe',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Big Buck Bunny',
-                'description': 'Royalty free test video',
-                'timestamp': 1432816365,
-                'upload_date': '20150528',
-                'is_live': False,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Arkena'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://nova.bg/news/view/2016/08/16/156543/%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BC-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0-%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1c7141f46c',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'НА КОСЪМ ОТ ВЗРИВ: Изтичане на газ на бензиностанция в Пловдив',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Vbox7'],
-        },
-        {
-            # DBTV embeds
-            'url': 'http://www.dagbladet.no/2016/02/23/nyheter/nordlys/ski/troms/ver/43254897/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '43254897',
-                'title': 'Etter ett års planlegging, klaffet endelig alt: - Jeg måtte ta en liten dans',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 3,
-        },
-        {
-            # Videa embeds
-            'url': 'http://forum.dvdtalk.com/movie-talk/623756-deleted-magic-star-wars-ot-deleted-alt-scenes-docu-style.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '623756-deleted-magic-star-wars-ot-deleted-alt-scenes-docu-style',
-                'title': 'Deleted Magic - Star Wars: OT Deleted / Alt. Scenes Docu. Style - DVD Talk Forum',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 2,
-        },
-        {
-            # 20 minuten embed
-            'url': 'http://www.20min.ch/schweiz/news/story/So-kommen-Sie-bei-Eis-und-Schnee-sicher-an-27032552',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '523629',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'So kommen Sie bei Eis und Schnee sicher an',
-                'description': 'md5:117c212f64b25e3d95747e5276863f7d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['TwentyMinuten'],
-        },
-        {
-            # VideoPress embed
-            'url': 'https://en.support.wordpress.com/videopress/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'OcobLTqC',
-                'ext': 'm4v',
-                'title': 'IMG_5786',
-                'timestamp': 1435711927,
-                'upload_date': '20150701',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['VideoPress'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Rutube embed
-            'url': 'http://magazzino.friday.ru/videos/vipuski/kazan-2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '9b3d5bee0a8740bf70dfd29d3ea43541',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Магаззино: Казань 2',
-                'description': 'md5:99bccdfac2269f0e8fdbc4bbc9db184a',
-                'uploader': 'Магаззино',
-                'upload_date': '20170228',
-                'uploader_id': '996642',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Rutube'],
-        },
-        {
-            # glomex:embed
-            'url': 'https://www.skai.gr/news/world/iatrikos-syllogos-tourkias-to-turkovac-aplo-dialyma-erntogan-eiste-apateones-kai-pseytes',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'v-ch2nkhcirwc9-sf',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:786e1e24e06c55993cee965ef853a0c1',
-                'description': 'md5:8b517a61d577efe7e36fde72fd535995',
-                'timestamp': 1641885019,
-                'upload_date': '20220111',
-                'duration': 460000,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i3thumbs.glomex.com/dC1idjJwdndiMjRzeGwvMjAyMi8wMS8xMS8wNy8xMF8zNV82MWRkMmQ2YmU5ZTgyLmpwZw==/profile:player-960x540',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # megatvcom:embed
-            'url': 'https://www.in.gr/2021/12/18/greece/apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize',
-                'title': 'md5:5e569cf996ec111057c2764ec272848f',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'md5': '1afa26064ff00ccb91617957dbc73dc1',
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'id': '564916',
-                    'display_id': 'md5:6cdf22d3a2e7bacb274b7295089a1770',
-                    'title': 'md5:33b9dd39584685b62873043670eb52a6',
-                    'description': 'md5:c1db7310f390518ac36dd69d947ef1a1',
-                    'timestamp': 1639753145,
-                    'upload_date': '20211217',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/prezerakos-1024x597.jpg',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'md5': '4a1c220695f1ef865a8b7966a53e2474',
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'id': '564905',
-                    'display_id': 'md5:ead15695e485e649aed2b81ebd699b88',
-                    'title': 'md5:2b71fd54249a3ca34609fe39ae31c47b',
-                    'description': 'md5:c42e12f638d0a97d6de4508e2c4df982',
-                    'timestamp': 1639753047,
-                    'upload_date': '20211217',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/tsiodras-mitsotakis-1024x545.jpg',
-                },
-            }],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.ertnews.gr/video/manolis-goyalles-o-anthropos-piso-apo-ti-diadiktyaki-vasilopita/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:df64f5b61c06d0e9556c0cdd5cf14464',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://www.ert.gr/themata/photos/2021/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.jpg',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # ThePlatform embedded with whitespaces in URLs
-            'url': 'http://www.golfchannel.com/topics/shows/golftalkcentral.htm',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # Senate ISVP iframe https
-            'url': 'https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/hearings/canadas-fast-track-refugee-plan-unanswered-questions-and-implications-for-us-national-security',
-            'md5': 'fb8c70b0b515e5037981a2492099aab8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'govtaff020316',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Integrated Senate Video Player',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['SenateISVP'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://kron4.com/2017/04/28/standoff-with-walnut-creek-murder-suspect-ends-with-arrest/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'standoff-with-walnut-creek-murder-suspect-ends-with-arrest',
-                'title': 'Standoff with Walnut Creek murder suspect ends',
-                'description': 'md5:3ccc48a60fc9441eeccfc9c469ebf788',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 4,
-        },
-        {
-            # WashingtonPost embed
-            'url': 'http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/04/donald-trump-tv-pitches',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8caf6e88-d0ec-11e5-90d3-34c2c42653ac',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "No one has seen the drama series based on Trump's life \u2014 until now",
-                'description': 'Donald Trump wanted a weekly TV drama based on his life. It never aired. But The Washington Post recently obtained a scene from the pilot script — and enlisted actors.',
-                'timestamp': 1455216756,
-                'uploader': 'The Washington Post',
-                'upload_date': '20160211',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['WashingtonPost'],
-        },
-        {
-            # JOJ.sk embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
-                'title': 'Slovenskom sa prehnala vlna silných búrok',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 5,
-            'add_ie': ['Joj'],
-        },
-        {
-            # AMP embed (see https://www.ampproject.org/docs/reference/components/amp-video)
-            'url': 'https://tvrain.ru/amp/418921/',
-            'md5': 'cc00413936695987e8de148b67d14f1d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '418921',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Стас Намин: «Мы нарушили девственность Кремля»',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # multiple HTML5 videos on one page
-            'url': 'https://www.paragon-software.com/home/rk-free/keyscenarios.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'keyscenarios',
-                'title': 'Rescue Kit 14 Free Edition - Getting started',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 4,
-        },
-        {
-            # vshare embed
-            'url': 'https://youtube-dl-demo.neocities.org/vshare.html',
-            'md5': '17b39f55b5497ae8b59f5fbce8e35886',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0f64ce6',
-                'title': 'vl14062007715967',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org/blog/video/lecture-friday-september-23-2016-sir-c-antony-r-hoare/',
-            'md5': 'aecd089f55b1cb5a59032cb049d3a356',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '90227f51a80c4d8f86c345a7fa62bd9a1d',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Lecture: Friday, September 23, 2016 - Sir Tony Hoare',
-                'description': 'md5:5a51db84a62def7b7054df2ade403c6c',
-                'timestamp': 1474354800,
-                'upload_date': '20160920',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.kidzworld.com/article/30935-trolls-the-beat-goes-on-interview-skylar-astin-and-amanda-leighton',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1731611',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Official Trailer | TROLLS: THE BEAT GOES ON!',
-                'description': 'md5:eb5f23826a027ba95277d105f248b825',
-                'timestamp': 1516100691,
-                'upload_date': '20180116',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['SpringboardPlatform'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.yapfiles.ru/show/1872528/690b05d3054d2dbe1e69523aa21bb3b1.mp4.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'vMDE4NzI1Mjgt690b',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Котята',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['YapFiles'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # CloudflareStream embed
-            'url': 'https://www.cloudflare.com/products/cloudflare-stream/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['CloudflareStream'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # PeerTube embed
-            'url': 'https://joinpeertube.org/fr/home/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'home',
-                'title': 'Reprenez le contrôle de vos vidéos ! #JoinPeertube',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 2,
-        },
-        {
-            # Indavideo embed
-            'url': 'https://streetkitchen.hu/receptek/igy_kell_otthon_hamburgert_sutni/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1693903',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Így kell otthon hamburgert sütni',
-                'description': 'md5:f5a730ecf900a5c852e1e00540bbb0f7',
-                'timestamp': 1426330212,
-                'upload_date': '20150314',
-                'uploader': 'StreetKitchen',
-                'uploader_id': '546363',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['IndavideoEmbed'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # APA embed via JWPlatform embed
-            'url': 'http://www.vol.at/blue-man-group/5593454',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'jjv85FdZ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '"Blau ist mysteriös": Die Blue Man Group im Interview',
-                'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 254,
-                'timestamp': 1519211149,
-                'upload_date': '20180221',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://share-videos.se/auto/video/83645793?uid=13',
-            'md5': 'b68d276de422ab07ee1d49388103f457',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '83645793',
-                'title': 'Lock up and get excited',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-            },
-            'skip': 'TODO: fix nested playlists processing in tests',
-        },
-        {
-            # Viqeo embeds
-            'url': 'https://viqeo.tv/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'viqeo',
-                'title': 'All-new video platform',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 6,
-        },
-        # {
-        #     # Zype embed
-        #     'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com/episode/554-smoky-barbecue-favorites',
-        #     'info_dict': {
-        #         'id': '5b400b834b32992a310622b9',
-        #         'ext': 'mp4',
-        #         'title': 'Smoky Barbecue Favorites',
-        #         'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g',
-        #         'description': 'md5:5ff01e76316bd8d46508af26dc86023b',
-        #         'upload_date': '20170909',
-        #         'timestamp': 1504915200,
-        #     },
-        #     'add_ie': [ZypeIE.ie_key()],
-        #     'params': {
-        #         'skip_download': True,
-        #     },
-        # },
-        {
-            # videojs embed
-            'url': 'https://video.sibnet.ru/shell.php?videoid=3422904',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'shell',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Доставщик пиццы спросил разрешения сыграть на фортепиано',
-                'description': 'md5:89209cdc587dab1e4a090453dbaa2cb1',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download MPD manifest'],
-        },
-        {
-            # DailyMotion embed with DM.player
-            'url': 'https://www.beinsports.com/us/copa-del-rey/video/the-locker-room-valencia-beat-barca-in-copa/1203804',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'k6aKkGHd9FJs4mtJN39',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The Locker Room: Valencia Beat Barca In Copa del Rey Final',
-                'description': 'This video is private.',
-                'uploader_id': 'x1jf30l',
-                'uploader': 'beIN SPORTS USA',
-                'upload_date': '20190528',
-                'timestamp': 1559062971,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # tvopengr:embed
-            'url': 'https://www.ethnos.gr/World/article/190604/hparosiaxekinoynoisynomiliessthgeneyhmethskiatoypolemoypanoapothnoykrania',
-            'md5': 'eb0c3995d0a6f18f6538c8e057865d7d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '101119',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'display_id': 'oikarpoitondiapragmateyseonhparosias',
-                'title': 'md5:b979f4d640c568617d6547035528a149',
-                'description': 'md5:e54fc1977c7159b01cc11cd7d9d85550',
-                'timestamp': 1641772800,
-                'upload_date': '20220110',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/70bc39fa-895b-4918-a364-c39d2135fc6d.jpg',
-
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # blogger embed
-            'url': 'https://blog.tomeuvizoso.net/2019/01/a-panfrost-milestone.html',
-            'md5': 'f1bc19b6ea1b0fd1d81e84ca9ec467ac',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Blogger',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            },
-        },
-        # {
-        #     # TODO: find another test
-        #     # http://schema.org/VideoObject
-        #     'url': 'https://flipagram.com/f/nyvTSJMKId',
-        #     'md5': '888dcf08b7ea671381f00fab74692755',
-        #     'info_dict': {
-        #         'id': 'nyvTSJMKId',
-        #         'ext': 'mp4',
-        #         'title': 'Flipagram by sjuria101 featuring Midnight Memories by One Direction',
-        #         'description': '#love for cats.',
-        #         'timestamp': 1461244995,
-        #         'upload_date': '20160421',
-        #     },
-        #     'params': {
-        #         'force_generic_extractor': True,
-        #     },
-        # },
-        {
-            # VHX Embed
-            'url': 'https://demo.vhx.tv/category-c/videos/file-example-mp4-480-1-5mg-copy',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '858208',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Untitled',
-                'uploader_id': 'user80538407',
-                'uploader': 'OTT Videos',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # ArcPublishing PoWa video player
-            'url': 'https://www.adn.com/politics/2020/11/02/video-senate-candidates-campaign-in-anchorage-on-eve-of-election-day/',
-            'md5': 'b03b2fac8680e1e5a7cc81a5c27e71b3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8c99cb6e-b29c-4bc9-9173-7bf9979225ab',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Senate candidates wave to voters on Anchorage streets',
-                'description': 'md5:91f51a6511f090617353dc720318b20e',
-                'timestamp': 1604378735,
-                'upload_date': '20201103',
-                'duration': 1581,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # MyChannels SDK embed
-            # https://www.24kitchen.nl/populair/deskundige-dit-waarom-sommigen-gevoelig-zijn-voor-voedselallergieen
-            'url': 'https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/burgemeester-rotterdam-richt-zich-in-videoboodschap-tot-relschoppers-voelt-het-goed~b0bcfd741/',
-            'md5': '90c0699c37006ef18e198c032d81739c',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '194165',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Burgemeester Aboutaleb spreekt relschoppers toe',
-                'timestamp': 1611740340,
-                'upload_date': '20210127',
-                'duration': 159,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Simplecast player embed
-            'url': 'https://www.bio.org/podcast',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'podcast',
-                'title': 'I AM BIO Podcast | BIO',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 52,
-        }, {
-            # WimTv embed player
-            'url': 'http://www.msmotor.tv/wearefmi-pt-2-2021/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'wearefmi-pt-2-2021',
-                'title': '#WEAREFMI – PT.2 – 2021 – MsMotorTV',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 1,
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/videos/105/kelis-4th-of-july/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '105',
-                'display_id': 'kelis-4th-of-july',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July',
-                'description': 'Kelis - 4th Of July',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:www\.)?kvs-demo.com/contents/videos_screenshots/0/105/preview.jpg',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Untested major version'],
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/embed/105/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '105',
-                'display_id': 'kelis-4th-of-july',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July / Embed Player',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:www\.)?kvs-demo.com/contents/videos_screenshots/0/105/preview.jpg',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://youix.com/video/leningrad-zoj/',
-            'md5': '94f96ba95706dc3880812b27b7d8a2b8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18485',
-                'display_id': 'leningrad-zoj',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Клип: Ленинград - ЗОЖ скачать, смотреть онлайн | Youix.com',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://youix.com/contents/videos_screenshots/18000/18485/preview(?:_480x320_youix_com.mp4)?\.jpg',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://youix.com/embed/18485',
-            'md5': '94f96ba95706dc3880812b27b7d8a2b8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18485',
-                'display_id': 'leningrad-zoj',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ленинград - ЗОЖ',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://youix.com/contents/videos_screenshots/18000/18485/preview(?:_480x320_youix_com.mp4)?\.jpg',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://bogmedia.org/videos/21217/40-nochey-40-nights-2016/',
-            'md5': '94166bdb26b4cb1fb9214319a629fc51',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '21217',
-                'display_id': '40-nochey-2016',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '40 ночей (2016) - BogMedia.org',
-                'description': 'md5:4e6d7d622636eb7948275432eb256dc3',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://bogmedia.org/contents/videos_screenshots/21000/21217/preview_480p.mp4.jpg',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # KVS Player (for sites that serve kt_player.js via non-https urls)
-            'url': 'http://www.camhub.world/embed/389508',
-            'md5': 'fbe89af4cfb59c8fd9f34a202bb03e32',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '389508',
-                'display_id': 'syren-de-mer-onlyfans-05-07-2020have-a-happy-safe-holiday5f014e68a220979bdb8cd-source',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Syren De Mer onlyfans_05-07-2020Have_a_happy_safe_holiday5f014e68a220979bdb8cd_source / Embed плеер',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.camhub\.world/contents/videos_screenshots/389000/389508/preview\.mp4\.jpg',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Reddit-hosted video that will redirect and be processed by RedditIE
-            # Redirects to https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj/that_small_heart_attack/
-            'url': 'https://v.redd.it/zv89llsvexdz',
-            'md5': '87f5f02f6c1582654146f830f21f8662',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'zv89llsvexdz',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1501941939.0,
-                'title': 'That small heart attack.',
-                'upload_date': '20170805',
-                'uploader': 'Antw87',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # 1080p Reddit-hosted video that will redirect and be processed by RedditIE
-            'url': 'https://v.redd.it/33hgok7dfbz71/',
-            'md5': '7a1d587940242c9bb3bd6eb320b39258',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '33hgok7dfbz71',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "The game Didn't want me to Knife that Guy I guess",
-                'uploader': 'paraf1ve',
-                'timestamp': 1636788683.0,
-                'upload_date': '20211113',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # MainStreaming player
-            'url': 'https://www.lactv.it/2021/10/03/lac-news24-la-settimana-03-10-2021/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'EUlZfGWkGpOd',
-                'title': 'La Settimana ',
-                'description': '03 Ottobre ore 02:00',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-                'duration': 1512,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple gfycat iframe embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.gezip.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=entertaine&wr_id=613422',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': '재이, 윤, 세은 황금 드레스를 입고 빛난다',
-                'id': 'board',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 8,
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple gfycat gifs (direct links)
-            'url': 'https://www.gezip.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=entertaine&wr_id=612199',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': '옳게 된 크롭 니트 스테이씨 아이사',
-                'id': 'board',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 6,
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple gfycat embeds, with uppercase "IFR" in urls
-            'url': 'https://kkzz.kr/?vid=2295',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': '지방시 앰버서더 에스파 카리나 움짤',
-                'id': '?vid=2295',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 9,
-        },
-        {
-            # Panopto embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.monash.edu/learning-teaching/teachhq/learning-technologies/panopto/how-to/insert-a-quiz-into-a-panopto-video',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'id': '0bd3f16c-824a-436a-8486-ac5900693aef',
-                'title': 'Quizzes in Panopto',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Ruutu embed
-            'url': 'https://www.nelonen.fi/ohjelmat/madventures-suomi/2160731-riku-ja-tunna-lahtevat-peurajahtiin-tv-sta-tutun-biologin-kanssa---metsastysreissu-huipentuu-kasvissyojan-painajaiseen',
-            'md5': 'a2513a98d3496099e6eced40f7e6a14b',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4044426',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Riku ja Tunna lähtevät peurajahtiin tv:stä tutun biologin kanssa – metsästysreissu huipentuu kasvissyöjän painajaiseen!',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 108,
-                'series': 'Madventures Suomi',
-                'description': 'md5:aa55b44bd06a1e337a6f1d0b46507381',
-                'categories': ['Matkailu', 'Elämäntyyli'],
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20220308',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple Ruutu embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000008762560.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': 'Koronavirus | Epidemiahuippu voi olla Suomessa ohi, mutta koronaviruksen poistamista yleisvaarallisten tautien joukosta harkitaan vasta syksyllä',
-                'id': 'art-2000008762560',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 3,
-        },
-        {
-            # Ruutu embed in hs.fi with a single video
-            'url': 'https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000008793421.html',
-            'md5': 'f8964e65d8fada6e8a562389bf366bb4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4081841',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Puolustusvoimat siirsi panssariajoneuvoja harjoituksiin Niinisaloon 2.5.2022',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 138,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20220504',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Webpage contains double BOM
-            'url': 'https://www.filmarkivet.se/movies/paris-d-moll/',
-            'md5': 'df02cadc719dcc63d43288366f037754',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'paris-d-moll',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20220518',
-                'title': 'Paris d-moll',
-                'description': 'md5:319e37ea5542293db37e1e13072fe330',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://www.filmarkivet.se/wp-content/uploads/parisdmoll2.jpg',
-                'timestamp': 1652833414,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mollymovieclub.com/p/interstellar?s=r#details',
-            'md5': '198bde8bed23d0b23c70725c83c9b6d9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '53602801',
-                'ext': 'mpga',
-                'title': 'Interstellar',
-                'description': 'Listen now | Episode One',
-                'thumbnail': 'md5:c30d9c83f738e16d8551d7219d321538',
-                'uploader': 'Molly Movie Club',
-                'uploader_id': '839621',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.blockedandreported.org/p/episode-117-lets-talk-about-depp?s=r',
-            'md5': 'c0cc44ee7415daeed13c26e5b56d6aa0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '57962052',
-                'ext': 'mpga',
-                'title': 'md5:855b2756f0ee10f6723fa00b16266f8d',
-                'description': 'md5:fe512a5e94136ad260c80bde00ea4eef',
-                'thumbnail': 'md5:2218f27dfe517bb5ac16c47d0aebac59',
-                'uploader': 'Blocked and Reported',
-                'uploader_id': '500230',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.skimag.com/video/ski-people-1980/',
-            'md5': '022a7e31c70620ebec18deeab376ee03',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'YTmgRiNU',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '1980 Ski People',
-                'timestamp': 1610407738,
-                'description': 'md5:cf9c3d101452c91e141f292b19fe4843',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/YTmgRiNU/poster.jpg?width=720',
-                'duration': 5688.0,
-                'upload_date': '20210111',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'JSON LD with multiple @type',
-            'url': 'https://www.nu.nl/280161/video/hoe-een-bladvlo-dit-verwoestende-japanse-onkruid-moet-vernietigen.html',
-            'md5': 'c7949f34f57273013fb7ccb1156393db',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'ipy2AcGL',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'description': 'md5:6a9d644bab0dc2dc06849c2505d8383d',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://media\.nu\.nl/m/.+\.jpg',
-                'title': 'Hoe een bladvlo dit verwoestende Japanse onkruid moet vernietigen',
-                'timestamp': 1586577474,
-                'upload_date': '20200411',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 111.0,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'JSON LD with unexpected data type',
-            'url': 'https://www.autoweek.nl/autotests/artikel/porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Test: Porsche 911 GT3 RS',
-                'description': 'Je ziet het niet, maar het is er wel. Downforce, hebben we het dan over. En in de nieuwe Porsche 911 GT3 RS is er zelfs heel veel downforce.',
-                'timestamp': 1664920902,
-                'upload_date': '20221004',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https://media.autoweek.nl/m/.+\.jpg$',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'direct': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'server returns data in brotli compression by default if `accept-encoding: *` is specified.',
-            'url': 'https://www.extra.cz/cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'čauky lidi 70 finall',
-                'description': 'čauky lidi 70 finall',
-                'thumbnail': 'h',
-                'upload_date': '20220606',
-                'timestamp': 1654513791,
-                'duration': 318.0,
-                'direct': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://shooshtime.com/videos/284002/just-out-of-the-shower-joi/',
-            'md5': 'e2f0a4c329f7986280b7328e24036d60',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '284002',
-                'display_id': 'just-out-of-the-shower-joi',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Just Out Of The Shower JOI - Shooshtime',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.shoosh.co/contents/videos_screenshots/284000/284002/preview.mp4.jpg',
-                'height': 720,
-                'age_limit': 18,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'Live HLS direct link',
-            'url': 'https://d18j67ugtrocuq.cloudfront.net/out/v1/2767aec339144787926bd0322f72c6e9/index.m3u8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'index',
-                'title': r're:index',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'Video.js VOD HLS',
-            'url': 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bashonly/2aae0862c50f4a4b84f220c315767208/raw/e3380d413749dabbe804c9c2d8fd9a45142475c7/videojs_hls_test.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'videojs_hls_test',
-                'title': 'video',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 1800,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-        },
-    ]
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/4d805e063c6c4ffd557d7c7cb905a3ed9c926b08
+        'url': 'https://flowplayer.com/resources/demos/standard-setup',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'playlist',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'playlist',
+            'duration': 13,
+            'timestamp': 1539082175,
+            'upload_date': '20181009',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: YouTube
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a0f719854463c6f4226e4042dfa80c1b17154e1d
+        'url': 'https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/webinar-using-discovery-national-archives-online-catalogue/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Mrj4DVp2zeA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Using Discovery, The National Archives’ online catalogue',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'The National Archives UK',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCUuzebc1yADDJEnOLA5P9xw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUuzebc1yADDJEnOLA5P9xw',
+            'chapters': 'count:13',
+            'description': 'md5:a236581cd2449dd2df4f93412f3f01c6',
+            'duration': 3066,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1423757117,
+            'upload_date': '20150212',
+            'uploader': 'The National Archives UK',
+            'uploader_id': '@TheNationalArchivesUK',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@TheNationalArchivesUK',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: Complex
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a4a554a79354981fcab55de8eaab7b95a40bbb48
+        'url': 'https://www.indiedb.com/games/king-machine/videos',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'videos-1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Videos & Audio - King Machine (1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'Browse King Machine videos & audio for sweet media. Your eyes will thank you.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.indiedb\.com/cache/images/.+\.jpg',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['generic videos'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: JSON Feed URL
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1476
+        'url': 'https://foodschmooze.org/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'z00Frhnw',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Grilling Beef Tenderloin',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 392.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1465313685,
+            'upload_date': '20160607',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: RTMP
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11993
+        'url': 'http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/live.php',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'live',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Oral Arguments',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.3.3
+        # kt_player.js?v=5.1.1
+        'url': 'https://bogmedia.org/videos/21217/40-nochey-2016/',
+        'md5': '94166bdb26b4cb1fb9214319a629fc51',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '21217',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '40 ночей (2016) - BogMedia.org',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:4e6d7d622636eb7948275432eb256dc3',
+            'display_id': '40-nochey-2016',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://bogmedia\.org/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.7.11
+        # kt_player.js?v=5.5.1
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a318f59d14792d25b2206c3f50181e03e8716db7
+        'url': 'https://youix.com/video/leningrad-zoj/',
+        'md5': '94f96ba95706dc3880812b27b7d8a2b8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '18485',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Клип: Ленинград - ЗОЖ скачать, смотреть онлайн | Youix.com',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'display_id': 'leningrad-zoj',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://youix\.com/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.10.3
+        # kt_player.js?v=12
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/fc2beab0e701c497a003f11fef5c0df54fba1da3
+        'url': 'https://shooshtime.com/videos/346037/fresh-out-of-the-shower/',
+        'md5': 'c9a97ad528607a4516d4df83a3aeb12c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '346037',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fresh out of the shower - Shooshtime',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'description': 'md5:efd70fd3973f8750d285c743b910580a',
+            'display_id': 'fresh-out-of-the-shower',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.shoosh\.co/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Untested major version'],
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract flashvars
+        # KVS Player v7.11.4
+        # kt_player.js?v=2.11.5.1
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a318f59d14792d25b2206c3f50181e03e8716db7
+        'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/video/105/kelis-4th-of-july/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '105',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.11.4
+        # kt_player.js?v=6.3.2
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a318f59d14792d25b2206c3f50181e03e8716db7
+        'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/embed/105/',
+        'md5': '1ff84c70acaddbb03288c6cc5ee1879f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '105',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July / Embed Player',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'display_id': 'kelis-4th-of-july',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.kvs-demo\.com/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # twitter:player:stream
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/371ddb14fe651d4a1e5a8310d6d7c0e395cd92b0
+        'url': 'https://beltzlaw.com/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'beltzlaw-1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Beltz Law Group | Dallas Traffic Ticket, Accident & Criminal Attorney  (1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:5bdf23fcb76801dc3b31e74cabf82147',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://beltzlaw\.com/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': int,  # varies
+            'upload_date': str,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['generic beltzlaw'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # twitter:player
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/329179073b93e37ab76e759d1fe96d8f984367f3
+        'url': 'https://cine.ar/',
+        'md5': 'd3e33335e339f04008690118698dfd08',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cine-1',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': 'CINE.AR (1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:a4e58f9e2291c940e485f34251898c4a',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cine\.ar/img/.+\.png',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['generic cine'],
+        },
+        'params': {'format': 'webm'},
+    }, {
+        # JSON-LD: multiple @type
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3c0c77304bc0e5614a65c45629de22f067685ac
+        'url': 'https://www.nu.nl/280161/video/hoe-een-bladvlo-dit-verwoestende-japanse-onkruid-moet-vernietigen.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ipy2AcGL',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hoe een bladvlo dit verwoestende Japanse onkruid moet vernietigen',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:6a9d644bab0dc2dc06849c2505d8383d',
+            'duration': 111.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.nu\.nl/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1586584674,
+            'upload_date': '20200411',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }, {
+        # JSON-LD: unexpected @type
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/5145
+        'url': 'https://www.autoweek.nl/autotests/artikel/porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Test: Porsche 911 GT3 RS - AutoWeek',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:a17b5bd84288448d8f11b838505718fc',
+            'direct': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.autoweek\.nl/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1664920902,
+            'upload_date': '20221004',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }, {
+        # JSON-LD: VideoObject
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/6e6b70d65f0681317c425bfe1e157f3474afbbe8
+        'url': 'https://breezy.hr/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'k6gl2kt2eq',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Breezy HR\'s ATS helps you find & hire employees sooner',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'average_rating': 4.5,
+            'description': 'md5:eee75fdd3044c538003f3be327ba01e1',
+            'duration': 60.1,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.prod\.website-files\.com/.+\.webp',
+            'timestamp': 1485734400,
+            'upload_date': '20170130',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Video.js: VOD HLS
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/6775
+        'url': 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bashonly/2aae0862c50f4a4b84f220c315767208/raw/e3380d413749dabbe804c9c2d8fd9a45142475c7/videojs_hls_test.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'videojs_hls_test',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'video',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 1800,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # Video.js: YouTube
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/63d990d2859d0e981da2e416097655798334431b
+        'url': 'https://ortcam.com/solidworks-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba-6-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b0_33f9b7351.html?vid=33f9b7351',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'yygqldloqIk',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'SolidWorks. Урок 6 Настройка чертежа',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'PROстое3D',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCy91Bug3dERhbwGh2m2Ijng',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy91Bug3dERhbwGh2m2Ijng',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:baf95267792646afdbf030e4d06b2ab3',
+            'duration': 1160,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:17',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1363263144,
+            'upload_date': '20130314',
+            'uploader': 'PROстое3D',
+            'uploader_id': '@PROstoe3D',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PROstoe3D',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+    }, {
+        # Redirect
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/413
+        'url': 'https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcmQHVoWB5FY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cmQHVoWB5FY',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'First Firefox OS phones side-by-side',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'The Verge',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCddiUEpeqJcYeBxX1IVBKvQ',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCddiUEpeqJcYeBxX1IVBKvQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:7a676046ad24d9ea55cdde4a6657c5b3',
+            'duration': 207,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:15',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1361738430,
+            'upload_date': '20130224',
+            'uploader': 'The Verge',
+            'uploader_id': '@TheVerge',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@TheVerge',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+    }]
 
     def report_following_redirect(self, new_url):
         """Report information extraction."""
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
index 35ffad56c2..69f11eb15d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
@@ -112,16 +112,17 @@ class GlomexIE(GlomexBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://video.glomex.com/sport/v-cb24uwg77hgh-nach-2-0-sieg-guardiola-mit-mancity-vor-naechstem-titel',
-        'md5': 'cec33a943c4240c9cb33abea8c26242e',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'v-cb24uwg77hgh',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:38a90cedcfadd72982c81acf13556e0c',
+            'title': 'Nach 2:0-Sieg: Guardiola mit ManCity vor nächstem Titel',
             'description': 'md5:1ea6b6caff1443fcbbba159e432eedb8',
             'duration': 29600,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
             'timestamp': 1619895017,
             'upload_date': '20210501',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -140,16 +141,17 @@ class GlomexEmbedIE(GlomexBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?integrationId=4059a013k56vb2yd&playlistId=v-cfa6lye0dkdd-sf',
-        'md5': '68f259b98cc01918ac34180142fce287',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'v-cfa6lye0dkdd-sf',
             'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Φώφη Γεννηματά: Ο επικήδειος λόγος του 17χρονου γιου της, Γιώργου',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
             'timestamp': 1635337199,
             'duration': 133080,
             'upload_date': '20211027',
             'description': 'md5:e741185fc309310ff5d0c789b437be66',
-            'title': 'md5:35647293513a6c92363817a0fb0a7961',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?origin=fullpage&integrationId=19syy24xjn1oqlpc&playlistId=rl-vcb49w1fb592p&playlistIndex=0',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -157,12 +159,27 @@ class GlomexEmbedIE(GlomexBaseIE):
         },
         'playlist_count': 100,
     }, {
+        # Geo-restricted
         'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?playlistId=cl-bgqaata6aw8x&integrationId=19syy24xjn1oqlpc',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'cl-bgqaata6aw8x',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 2,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.skai.gr/news/world/iatrikos-syllogos-tourkias-to-turkovac-aplo-dialyma-erntogan-eiste-apateones-kai-pseytes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v-ch2nkhcirwc9-sf',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ιατρικός Σύλλογος Τουρκίας: Το Turkovac είναι ένα απλό διάλυμα –Ερντογάν: Είστε απατεώνες και ψεύτες',
+            'description': 'md5:8b517a61d577efe7e36fde72fd535995',
+            'duration': 460000,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1641885019,
+            'upload_date': '20220111',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def build_player_url(cls, video_id, integration, origin_url=None):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
index 85e388e0d2..2da1d796e3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:embed\.)?indavideo\.hu/player/video/|assets\.indavideo\.hu/swf/player\.swf\?.*\b(?:v(?:ID|id))=)(?P<id>[\da-f]+)'
     # Some example URLs covered by generic extractor:
-    #   https://indavideo.hu/video/Vicces_cica_1
     #   https://index.indavideo.hu/video/Hod_Nemetorszagban
     #   https://auto.indavideo.hu/video/Sajat_utanfutoban_a_kis_tacsko
     #   https://film.indavideo.hu/video/f_farkaslesen
@@ -25,14 +24,14 @@ class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Cicatánc',
             'description': '',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'cukiajanlo',
             'uploader_id': '83729',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1439193826,
             'upload_date': '20150810',
             'duration': 72,
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': ['tánc', 'cica', 'cuki', 'cukiajanlo', 'newsroom'],
+            'tags': 'count:5',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://embed.indavideo.hu/player/video/1bdc3c6d80?autostart=1&hide=1',
@@ -45,14 +44,30 @@ class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Vicces cica',
             'description': 'Játszik a tablettel. :D',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
             'uploader': 'Jet_Pack',
             'uploader_id': '491217',
             'timestamp': 1390821212,
             'upload_date': '20140127',
             'duration': 7,
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': ['cica', 'Jet_Pack'],
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://palyazat.indavideo.hu/video/RUSH_1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3808180',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'RUSH',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 650,
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1729136266,
+            'upload_date': '20241017',
+            'uploader': '7summerfilms',
+            'uploader_id': '1628496',
         },
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
index 0c8e999cdf..d236689734 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
@@ -22,18 +22,17 @@ class JojIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'a388ec4c-6019-4a4a-9312-b1bee194e932',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'NOVÉ BÝVANIE',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*?$',
             'duration': 3118,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.joj\.sk/.+',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://media.joj.sk/embed/CSM0Na0l0p1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'CSM0Na0l0p1',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'height': 576,
             'title': 'Extrémne rodiny 2 - POKRAČOVANIE (2012/04/09 21:30:00)',
             'duration': 3937,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*?$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.joj\.sk/.+',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://media.joj.sk/embed/9i1cxv',
@@ -45,6 +44,15 @@ class JojIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'joj:9i1cxv',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
+            'title': 'Slovenskom sa prehnala vlna silných búrok',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 5,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
index 7d5a931b5f..71391cafa2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://(?:content\.jwplatform|cdn\.jwplayer)\.com/(?:(?:feed|player|thumb|preview|manifest)s|jw6|v2/media)/|jwplatform:)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://content.jwplatform.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
-        'md5': '3aa16e4f6860e6e78b7df5829519aed3',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nPripu9l',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -17,13 +16,12 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20081127',
             'timestamp': 1227796140,
             'duration': 32.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/nPripu9l/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
-
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         # JWPlatform iframe
         'url': 'https://www.covermagazine.co.uk/feature/2465255/business-protection-involved',
@@ -33,10 +31,11 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20160719',
             'timestamp': 1468923808,
             'title': '2016_05_18 Cover L&G Business Protection V1 FINAL.mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/AG26UQXM/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
             'description': '',
             'duration': 294.0,
         },
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds JWPlatform',
     }, {
         # Player url not surrounded by quotes
         'url': 'https://www.deutsche-kinemathek.de/en/online/streaming/school-trip',
@@ -45,12 +44,12 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Klassenfahrt',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20230109',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/jUxh5uin/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
             'timestamp': 1673270298,
             'description': '',
             'duration': 5193.0,
         },
-        'params': {'allowed_extractors': ['generic', 'jwplatform']},
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds JWPlatform',
     }, {
         # iframe src attribute includes backslash before URL string
         'url': 'https://www.elespectador.com/colombia/video-asi-se-evito-la-fuga-de-john-poulos-presunto-feminicida-de-valentina-trespalacios-explicacion',
@@ -59,11 +58,24 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Así se evitó la fuga de John Poulos, presunto feminicida de Valentina Trespalacios',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20230127',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/QD3gsexj/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
             'timestamp': 1674862986,
             'description': 'md5:128fd74591c4e1fc2da598c5cb6f5ce4',
             'duration': 263.0,
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.skimag.com/video/ski-people-1980',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'YTmgRiNU',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ski People (1980)',
+            'channel': 'snow',
+            'description': 'md5:cf9c3d101452c91e141f292b19fe4843',
+            'duration': 5688.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1610407738,
+            'upload_date': '20210111',
+        },
     }]
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
index 6d51e32f6d..dc11cbf6be 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
@@ -41,149 +41,188 @@ class KalturaIE(InfoExtractor):
         2: 'ttml',
         3: 'vtt',
     }
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
-            'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
-                'upload_date': '20131219',
-                'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
-                'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
-                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
-                'timestamp': int,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
+        'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
+            'upload_date': '20131219',
+            'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
+            'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/thumbnail/.+',
+            'timestamp': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video with subtitles
+        'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
+        'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_l5ye1133',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
+            'upload_date': '20160221',
+            'uploader_id': 'stork',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/thumbnail/.+',
+            'timestamp': int,
+            'subtitles': {
+                'en': [{
+                    'ext': 'ttml',
+                }],
             },
-            'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # unavailable source format
+        'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # html5lib URL using kwidget player
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_c076mna6',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
+            'duration': 3608,
+            'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
+            'timestamp': 1408086874,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20140815',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_jovey5nu',
+            'title': '00-00 Introduction',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # video with subtitles
-            'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
-            'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_l5ye1133',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
-                'upload_date': '20160221',
-                'uploader_id': 'stork',
-                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
-                'timestamp': int,
-                'subtitles': {
-                    'en': [{
-                        'ext': 'ttml',
-                    }],
+        'playlist': [
+            {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
+                    'duration': 91,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154447,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
+                    'duration': 63,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154489,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
+                    'duration': 37,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154512,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
+                    'duration': 49,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154536,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
                 },
             },
-            'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        ],
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cornell.edu/VIDEO/nima-arkani-hamed-standard-models-of-particle-physics',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_sgtvehim',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Our "Standard Models" of particle physics and cosmology',
+            'duration': 5420,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdnsecakmi\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1321158993,
+            'upload_date': '20111113',
+            'uploader_id': 'kps1',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/my-cloud-makes-pretty-pictures',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_utuok90b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '06_matthew_brender_raj_dutt',
+            'duration': 331,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1466638791,
+            'upload_date': '20160622',
+            'uploader_id': '',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://fod.infobase.com/p_ViewPlaylist.aspx?AssignmentID=NUN8ZY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_izeg5utt',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '35871',
+            'duration': 3403,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1355743100,
+            'upload_date': '20121217',
+            'uploader_id': 'cplapp@learn360.com',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # unavailable source format
-            'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cns.nyu.edu/~eero/math-tools17/Videos/lecture-05sep2017.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_9gzouybz',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'lecture-05sep2017',
+            'duration': 7219,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1505340777,
+            'upload_date': '20170913',
+            'uploader_id': 'eps2',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # html5lib URL using kwidget player
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_c076mna6',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
-                'duration': 3608,
-                'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
-                'timestamp': 1408086874,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'upload_date': '20140815',
-                'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/691292/sp/69129200/thumbnail/entry_id/0_c076mna6/version/100022',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_jovey5nu',
-                'title': '00-00 Introduction',
-            },
-            'playlist': [
-                {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
-                        'duration': 91,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_b1y5hlvx/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154447,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
-                        'duration': 63,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_jfb7mdpn/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154489,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
-                        'duration': 37,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_8xflxdp7/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154512,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
-                        'duration': 49,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_3hqew8kn/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154536,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                },
-            ],
-        },
-    ]
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
index 99c8a12247..67c089104c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
@@ -89,6 +89,15 @@ class KinjaEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://kinja.com/ajax/inset/iframe?id=youtube-video-00QyL0AgPAE',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.clickhole.com/video/dont-understand-bitcoin-man-will-mumble-explanatio-2537',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '106351',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Don’t Understand Bitcoin? This Man Will Mumble An Explanation At You',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
     _JWPLATFORM_PROVIDER = ('cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/', 'JWPlatform')
     _PROVIDER_MAP = {
         'fb': ('facebook.com/video.php?v=', 'Facebook'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py
index 4ca521a106..8772fb7632 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py
@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@ class LibsynIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6385796',
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'Champion Minded - Developing a Growth Mindset',
-            # description fetched using another request:
-            # http://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/getitemdetails?item_id=6385796
-            # 'description': 'In this episode, Allistair talks about the importance of developing a growth mindset, not only in sports, but in life too.',
+            'title': 'The Allistair McCaw Podcast - Developing a Growth Mindset',
+            'duration': 834.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
             'upload_date': '20180320',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/3727166/height/75/width/200/theme/standard/direction/no/autoplay/no/autonext/no/thumbnail/no/preload/no/no_addthis/no/',
@@ -32,8 +30,32 @@ class LibsynIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '3727166',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'Clients From Hell Podcast - How a Sex Toy Company Kickstarted my Freelance Career',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
             'upload_date': '20150818',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://html5-player.libsyn.com/',
+        'md5': '50cff329596b8f674d4449ed077ef2f9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2378831',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'md5:54108b15f98e1b4056612c10b50106b2',
+            'duration': 3561.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20130630',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://undergroundwellness.com/podcasts/306-5-steps-to-permanent-gut-healing/',
+        'md5': '23576952577f9604520a730d90371761',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3793998',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Underground Wellness Radio - Jack Tips: 5 Steps to Permanent Gut Healing',
+            'duration': 3989.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20141126',
         },
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py
index fb9350584a..6d249888ad 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py
@@ -16,91 +16,103 @@ class MainStreamingIE(InfoExtractor):
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+?src=["\']?(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})["\']?']
     IE_DESC = 'MainStreaming Player'
 
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            # Live stream offline, has alternative content id
-            'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/53EN6GxbWaJC',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '53EN6GxbWaJC',
-                'title': 'Diretta homepage 2021-12-31 12:00',
-                'description': '',
-                'live_status': 'was_live',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Ignoring alternative content ID: WDAF1KOWUpH3',
-                'MainStreaming said: Live event is OFFLINE',
-            ],
-            'skip': 'live stream offline',
-        }, {
-            # playlist
-            'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/WDAF1KOWUpH3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'WDAF1KOWUpH3',
-                'title': 'Playlist homepage',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 2,
-        }, {
-            # livestream
-            'url': 'https://webtools-859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
-                'title': r're:Class CNBC Live \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-            },
-            'skip': 'live stream',
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/EUlZfGWkGpOd?autoPlay=false',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'EUlZfGWkGpOd',
-                'title': 'La Settimana ',
-                'description': '03 Ottobre ore 02:00',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-                'duration': 1512,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # video without webtools- prefix
-            'url': 'https://f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA?autoplay=false&T=1635860445',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MfuWmzL2lGkA',
-                'title': 'TG Mattina',
-                'description': '06 Ottobre ore 08:00',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-                'duration': 789.04,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # always-on livestream with DVR
-            'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/HVvPMzy',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HVvPMzy',
-                'title': r're:^Diretta LaC News24 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-                'description': 'canale all news',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # no host
-            'url': 'https://webtools.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/amp_embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/content/tDoFkZD3T1Lw#',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Live stream offline, has alternative content id
+        'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/53EN6GxbWaJC',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '53EN6GxbWaJC',
+            'title': 'Diretta homepage 2021-12-31 12:00',
+            'description': '',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
         },
-    ]
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Ignoring alternative content ID: WDAF1KOWUpH3',
+            'MainStreaming said: Live event is OFFLINE',
+        ],
+        'skip': 'live stream offline',
+    }, {
+        # playlist
+        'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/WDAF1KOWUpH3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'WDAF1KOWUpH3',
+            'title': 'Playlist homepage',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 2,
+    }, {
+        # livestream
+        'url': 'https://webtools-859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
+            'title': str,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+        },
+        'skip': 'live stream',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/EUlZfGWkGpOd?autoPlay=false',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'EUlZfGWkGpOd',
+            'title': 'La Settimana ',
+            'description': '03 Ottobre ore 02:00',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+            'duration': 1512,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # video without webtools- prefix
+        'url': 'https://f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA?autoplay=false&T=1635860445',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MfuWmzL2lGkA',
+            'title': 'TG Mattina',
+            'description': '06 Ottobre ore 08:00',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+            'duration': 789.04,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # always-on livestream with DVR
+        'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/HVvPMzy',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'HVvPMzy',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': 'canale all news',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # no host
+        'url': 'https://webtools.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/amp_embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/content/tDoFkZD3T1Lw#',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.lacplay.it/video/in-evidenza_728/lac-storie-p-250-i-santi-pietro-e-paolo_77297/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'u7kiX5DUaHYr',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'I Santi Pietro e Paolo',
+            'description': 'md5:ff6be24916ba6b9ae990bf5f3df4911e',
+            'duration': 1700.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'tags': '06/07/2025',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _playlist_entries(self, host, playlist_content):
         for entry in playlist_content:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
index bce20dcfd7..c80b6dff12 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ class MedialaanIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '193993',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'De terugkeer van Ally de Aap en wie vertrekt er nog bij NAC?',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+',
             'timestamp': 1611663540,
             'upload_date': '20210126',
             'duration': 238,
@@ -68,6 +69,19 @@ class MedialaanIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/embed/193993',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.demorgen.be/snelnieuws/tom-waes-promoot-alcoholtesten-op-werchter-ik-ben-de-laatste-persoon-die-met-de-vinger-moet-wijzen~b7457c0d/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1576607',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tom Waes blaastest',
+            'duration': 62,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://video-images\.persgroep\.be/aws_generated.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1751730795,
+            'upload_date': '20250705',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py
index 93c7e7dc08..826a9a3b1f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py
@@ -31,10 +31,9 @@ class MegaTVComIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'megatvcom'
     IE_DESC = 'megatv.com videos'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?megatv\.com/(?:\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}|[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+))/(?P<slug>[^/]+)'
-
     _TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/2021/10/23/egkainia-gia-ti-nea-skini-omega-tou-dimotikou-theatrou-peiraia/',
-        'md5': '6546a1a37fff0dd51c9dce5f490b7d7d',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '520979',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -43,20 +42,19 @@ class MegaTVComIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1634975747,
             'upload_date': '20211023',
             'display_id': 'egkainia-gia-ti-nea-skini-omega-tou-dimotikou-theatrou-peiraia',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ΠΕΙΡΑΙΑΣ-1024x450.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.megatv\.com/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/tvshows/527800/epeisodio-65-12/',
-        'md5': 'cba2085d45c1abeb8e7e9b7e1d6c0072',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '527800',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:fc322cb51f682eecfe2f54cd5ab3a157',
+            'title': 'Η Γη της Ελιάς: Επεισόδιο 65 - A\' ΚΥΚΛΟΣ ',
             'description': 'md5:b2b7ed3690a78f2a0156eb790fdc00df',
             'timestamp': 1636048859,
             'upload_date': '20211104',
             'display_id': 'epeisodio-65-12',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/16-1-1.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.megatv\.com/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }]
 
@@ -104,8 +102,8 @@ class MegaTVComEmbedIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
     IE_DESC = 'megatv.com embedded videos'
     _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?megatv\.com/embed/?\?p=(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'''<iframe[^>]+?src=(?P<_q1>["'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})(?P=_q1)''']
-
     _TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/embed/?p=2020520979',
         'md5': '6546a1a37fff0dd51c9dce5f490b7d7d',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -119,6 +117,7 @@ class MegaTVComEmbedIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ΠΕΙΡΑΙΑΣ-1024x450.jpg',
         },
     }, {
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/embed/?p=2020534081',
         'md5': '6ac8b3ce4dc6120c802f780a1e6b3812',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -132,6 +131,15 @@ class MegaTVComEmbedIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Capture-266.jpg',
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
+        'url': 'https://www.in.gr/2021/12/18/greece/apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize',
+            'title': 'md5:5e569cf996ec111057c2764ec272848f',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }]
 
     def _match_canonical_url(self, webpage):
         LINK_RE = r'''(?x)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
index b2b35a7121..7037a9df66 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
@@ -105,89 +105,85 @@ class MLBIE(MLBBaseIE):
         r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://m(?:lb)?\.mlb\.com/shared/video/embed/embed\.html\?.+?)\1',
         r'data-video-link=["\'](?P<url>http://m\.mlb\.com/video/[^"\']+)',
     ]
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/mariners/video/ackleys-spectacular-catch/c-34698933',
-            'md5': '632358dacfceec06bad823b83d21df2d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34698933',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "Ackley's spectacular catch",
-                'description': 'md5:7f5a981eb4f3cbc8daf2aeffa2215bf0',
-                'duration': 66,
-                'timestamp': 1405995000,
-                'upload_date': '20140722',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/mariners/video/ackleys-spectacular-catch/c-34698933',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34698933',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ackley\'s spectacular catch',
+            'description': 'md5:7f5a981eb4f3cbc8daf2aeffa2215bf0',
+            'duration': 66,
+            'timestamp': 1405995000,
+            'upload_date': '20140722',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/stanton-prepares-for-derby/c-34496663',
-            'md5': 'bf2619bf9cacc0a564fc35e6aeb9219f',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34496663',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Stanton prepares for Derby',
-                'description': 'md5:d00ce1e5fd9c9069e9c13ab4faedfa57',
-                'duration': 46,
-                'timestamp': 1405120200,
-                'upload_date': '20140711',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/stanton-prepares-for-derby/c-34496663',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34496663',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Stanton prepares for Derby',
+            'description': 'md5:d00ce1e5fd9c9069e9c13ab4faedfa57',
+            'duration': 46,
+            'timestamp': 1405120200,
+            'upload_date': '20140711',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/cespedes-repeats-as-derby-champ/c-34578115',
-            'md5': '99bb9176531adc600b90880fb8be9328',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34578115',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Cespedes repeats as Derby champ',
-                'description': 'md5:08df253ce265d4cf6fb09f581fafad07',
-                'duration': 488,
-                'timestamp': 1405414336,
-                'upload_date': '20140715',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/cespedes-repeats-as-derby-champ/c-34578115',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34578115',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Cespedes repeats as Derby champ',
+            'description': 'md5:08df253ce265d4cf6fb09f581fafad07',
+            'duration': 488,
+            'timestamp': 1405414336,
+            'upload_date': '20140715',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/bautista-on-home-run-derby/c-34577915',
-            'md5': 'da8b57a12b060e7663ee1eebd6f330ec',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34577915',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Bautista on Home Run Derby',
-                'description': 'md5:b80b34031143d0986dddc64a8839f0fb',
-                'duration': 52,
-                'timestamp': 1405405122,
-                'upload_date': '20140715',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/bautista-on-home-run-derby/c-34577915',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34577915',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Bautista on Home Run Derby',
+            'description': 'md5:b80b34031143d0986dddc64a8839f0fb',
+            'duration': 52,
+            'timestamp': 1405405122,
+            'upload_date': '20140715',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/hargrove-homers-off-caldwell/c-1352023483?tid=67793694',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/hargrove-homers-off-caldwell/c-1352023483?tid=67793694',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://m.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=35692085&topic_id=6479266&width=400&height=224&property=mlb',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=36599553',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/es/video/play.jsp?content_id=36599553',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/cardinals/video/piscottys-great-sliding-catch/c-51175783',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # From http://m.mlb.com/news/article/118550098/blue-jays-kevin-pillar-goes-spidey-up-the-wall-to-rob-tim-beckham-of-a-homer
+        'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/m-internal-embed.html?content_id=75609783&property=mlb&autoplay=true&hashmode=false&siteSection=mlb/multimedia/article_118550098/article_embed&club=mlb',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mlbdailydish.com/2013/2/25/4028804/mlb-classic-video-vault-open-watch-embed-share',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'mlb-classic-video-vault-open-watch-embed-share',
+            'title': 'MLB Classic vault is open! Don\'t avert your eyes!',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'All the video needed to hold you over until real baseball starts next month.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.vox-cdn\.com/thumbor/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://m.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=35692085&topic_id=6479266&width=400&height=224&property=mlb',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=36599553',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/es/video/play.jsp?content_id=36599553',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/cardinals/video/piscottys-great-sliding-catch/c-51175783',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # From http://m.mlb.com/news/article/118550098/blue-jays-kevin-pillar-goes-spidey-up-the-wall-to-rob-tim-beckham-of-a-homer
-            'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/m-internal-embed.html?content_id=75609783&property=mlb&autoplay=true&hashmode=false&siteSection=mlb/multimedia/article_118550098/article_embed&club=mlb',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
     _TIMESTAMP_KEY = 'date'
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -215,20 +211,19 @@ def _download_video_data(self, display_id):
 
 class MLBVideoIE(MLBBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mlb\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*video/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/mariners/video/ackley-s-spectacular-catch-c34698933',
-        'md5': '632358dacfceec06bad823b83d21df2d',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'c04a8863-f569-42e6-9f87-992393657614',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Ackley's spectacular catch",
+            'title': 'Ackley\'s spectacular catch',
             'description': 'md5:7f5a981eb4f3cbc8daf2aeffa2215bf0',
             'duration': 66,
             'timestamp': 1405995000,
             'upload_date': '20140722',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
         },
-    }
+    }]
     _TIMESTAMP_KEY = 'timestamp'
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
index 86551950b7..e236ec3db8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
@@ -51,23 +51,7 @@ class MotherlessIE(InfoExtractor):
         'skip': '404',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://motherless.com/g/cosplay/633979F',
-        'md5': '0b2a43f447a49c3e649c93ad1fafa4a0',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '633979F',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Turtlette',
-            'categories': ['superheroine heroine superher'],
-            'upload_date': '20140827',
-            'uploader_id': 'shade0230',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 18,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'nocheckcertificate': True,
-        },
+        'expected_exception': 'ExtractorError',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://motherless.com/8B4BBC1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -113,8 +97,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
         if any(p in webpage for p in (
-                '<title>404 - MOTHERLESS.COM<',
-                ">The page you're looking for cannot be found.<")):
+            '<title>404 - MOTHERLESS.COM<',
+            ">The page you're looking for cannot be found.<",
+            '<div class="error-page',
+        )):
             raise ExtractorError(f'Video {video_id} does not exist', expected=True)
 
         if '>The content you are trying to view is for friends only.' in webpage:
@@ -183,6 +169,9 @@ class MotherlessPaginatedIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _correct_path(self, url, item_id):
         raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
 
+    def _correct_title(self, title, /):
+        return title.partition(' - Videos')[0] if title else None
+
     def _extract_entries(self, webpage, base):
         for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="[^"]*(?P<href>/[A-F0-9]+)"\s+title="(?P<title>[^"]+)',
                                 webpage):
@@ -205,7 +194,7 @@ def get_page(idx):
 
         return self.playlist_result(
             OnDemandPagedList(get_page, self._PAGE_SIZE), item_id,
-            remove_end(self._html_extract_title(webpage), ' | MOTHERLESS.COM ™'))
+            self._correct_title(self._html_extract_title(webpage)))
 
 
 class MotherlessGroupIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
@@ -214,7 +203,7 @@ class MotherlessGroupIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
         'url': 'http://motherless.com/gv/movie_scenes',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'movie_scenes',
-            'title': 'Movie Scenes - Videos - Hot and sexy scenes from "regular" movies... Beautiful actresses fully',
+            'title': 'Movie Scenes',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 540,
     }, {
@@ -230,7 +219,7 @@ class MotherlessGroupIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
             'id': 'beautiful_cock',
             'title': 'Beautiful Cock',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 2040,
+        'playlist_mincount': 371,
     }]
 
     def _correct_path(self, url, item_id):
@@ -245,14 +234,14 @@ class MotherlessGalleryIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
             'id': '338999F',
             'title': 'Random',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 171,
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/GVABD6213',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ABD6213',
             'title': 'Cuties',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 2,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/GVBCF7622',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -266,9 +255,12 @@ class MotherlessGalleryIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
             'id': '035DE2F',
             'title': 'General',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 420,
+        'playlist_mincount': 234,
     }]
 
+    def _correct_title(self, title, /):
+        return remove_end(title, ' | MOTHERLESS.COM ™')
+
     def _correct_path(self, url, item_id):
         return urllib.parse.urljoin(url, f'/GV{item_id}')
 
@@ -279,14 +271,14 @@ class MotherlessUploaderIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/u/Mrgo4hrs2023',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'Mrgo4hrs2023',
-            'title': "Mrgo4hrs2023's Uploads - Videos",
+            'title': "Mrgo4hrs2023's Uploads",
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 32,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/u/Happy_couple?t=v',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'Happy_couple',
-            'title': "Happy_couple's Uploads - Videos",
+            'title': "Happy_couple's Uploads",
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 8,
     }]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
index e0e49161bd..cc2ea392a7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import re
+import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:\w+\.)?n1info\.\w+|nova\.rs)/(?:[^/?#]+/){1,2}(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         # YouTube embedded
-        'url': 'https://rs.n1info.com/sport-klub/tenis/kako-je-djokovic-propustio-istorijsku-priliku-video/',
+        'url': 'https://sportklub.n1info.rs/tenis/us-open/glava-telo-igra-kako-je-novak-ispustio-istorijsku-sansu/',
         'md5': '987ce6fd72acfecc453281e066b87973',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'L5Hd4hQVUpk',
@@ -67,36 +68,24 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
             'playable_in_embed': True,
             'availability': 'public',
             'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/djilas-los-plan-za-metro-nece-resiti-nijedan-saobracajni-problem/',
+        'url': 'https://n1info.si/novice/svet/v-srbiji-samo-ta-konec-tedna-vec-kot-200-pozarov/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bgmetrosot2409zta20210924174316682-n1info-rs-worldwide',
+            'id': '2182656',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Đilas: Predlog izgradnje metroa besmislen; SNS odbacuje navode',
-            'upload_date': '20210924',
-            'timestamp': 1632481347,
-            'thumbnail': 'http://n1info.rs/wp-content/themes/ucnewsportal-n1/dist/assets/images/placeholder-image-video.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://n1info.si/novice/slovenija/zadnji-dnevi-na-kopaliscu-ilirija-ilirija-ni-umrla-ubili-so-jo/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ljsottomazilirija3060921-n1info-si-worldwide',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Zadnji dnevi na kopališču Ilirija: “Ilirija ni umrla, ubili so jo”',
-            'timestamp': 1632567630,
-            'upload_date': '20210925',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://n1info.si/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/06/1630945843-tomaz3.png',
+            'title': 'V Srbiji samo ta konec tedna več kot 200 požarov',
+            'timestamp': 1753611983,
+            'upload_date': '20250727',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://n1info.si/media/images/2025/7/1753611048_Pozar.width-1200.webp',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }, {
         # Reddit embedded
-        'url': 'https://ba.n1info.com/lifestyle/vucic-bolji-od-tita-ako-izgubi-ja-cu-da-crknem-jugoslavija-je-gotova/',
+        'url': 'https://nova.rs/vesti/drustvo/ako-vucic-izgubi-izbore-ja-cu-da-crknem-jugoslavija-je-gotova/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2wmfee9eycp71',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -113,9 +102,6 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 134,
             'thumbnail': 'https://external-preview.redd.it/5nmmawSeGx60miQM3Iq-ueC9oyCLTLjjqX-qqY8uRsc.png?format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2f973400b04d23f871b608b178e47fc01f9b8f1d',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://nova.rs/vesti/politika/zaklina-tatalovic-ani-brnabic-pricate-lazi-video/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -126,6 +112,9 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1635861677,
             'thumbnail': 'https://nova.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/02/1635860298-TNJG_Ana_Brnabic_i_Zaklina_Tatalovic_100_dana_Vlade_GP.jpg',
         },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://n1info.rs/vesti/cuta-biti-u-kosovskoj-mitrovici-znaci-da-te-docekaju-eksplozivnim-napravama/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -155,12 +144,17 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1[^>]+>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
-        timestamp = unified_timestamp(self._html_search_meta('article:published_time', webpage))
+        title = self._og_search_title(webpage) or self._html_extract_title(webpage)
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(
+            self._og_search_property('published_time', webpage, default=None)
+            or self._html_search_meta('article:published_time', webpage))
         plugin_data = re.findall(r'\$bp\("(?:Brid|TargetVideo)_\d+",\s(.+)\);', webpage)
         entries = []
         if plugin_data:
-            site_id = self._html_search_regex(r'site:(\d+)', webpage, 'site id')
+            site_id = self._html_search_regex(r'site:(\d+)', webpage, 'site id', default=None)
+            if site_id is None:
+                site_id = self._search_regex(
+                    r'partners/(\d+)', self._html_search_meta('contentUrl', webpage, fatal=True), 'site ID')
             for video_data in plugin_data:
                 video_id = self._parse_json(video_data, title)['video']
                 entries.append({
@@ -191,10 +185,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         for embedded_video in embedded_videos:
             video_data = extract_attributes(embedded_video)
             url = video_data.get('src') or ''
-            if url.startswith('https://www.youtube.com'):
+            hostname = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).hostname
+            if hostname == 'www.youtube.com':
                 entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='Youtube'))
-            elif url.startswith('https://www.redditmedia.com'):
+            elif hostname == 'www.redditmedia.com':
                 entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='Reddit'))
+            elif hostname == 'www.facebook.com' and 'plugins/video' in url:
+                entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='FacebookPluginsVideo'))
 
         return {
             '_type': 'playlist',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
index bd4862bde0..caa9dc0175 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@@ -138,95 +138,88 @@ def _extract_nbcu_video(self, url, display_id, old_ie_key=None):
 
 class NBCIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/?#]+/video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\w+))'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/jimmy-fallon-surprises-fans-at-ben-jerrys/2848237',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2848237',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
-                'description': 'Jimmy gives out free scoops of his new "Tonight Dough" ice cream flavor by surprising customers at the Ben & Jerry\'s scoop shop.',
-                'timestamp': 1424246400,
-                'upload_date': '20150218',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
-                'episode': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
-                'episode_number': 86,
-                'season': 'Season 2',
-                'season_number': 2,
-                'series': 'Tonight',
-                'duration': 236.504,
-                'tags': 'count:2',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'categories': ['Series/The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'],
-                'media_type': 'Full Episode',
-                'age_limit': 14,
-                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 2848237'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/jimmy-fallon-surprises-fans-at-ben-jerrys/2848237',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2848237',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
+            'description': 'Jimmy gives out free scoops of his new "Tonight Dough" ice cream flavor by surprising customers at the Ben & Jerry\'s scoop shop.',
+            'timestamp': 1424246400,
+            'upload_date': '20150218',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+            'episode': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
+            'episode_number': 86,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'series': 'Tonight',
+            'duration': 236.504,
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Series/The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'],
+            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 2848237'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/the-golden-globe-awards/video/oprah-winfrey-receives-cecil-b-de-mille-award-at-the-2018-golden-globes/3646439',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3646439',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
-                'episode': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
-                'episode_number': 1,
-                'season': 'Season 75',
-                'season_number': 75,
-                'series': 'Golden Globes',
-                'description': 'Oprah Winfrey receives the Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 75th Annual Golden Globe Awards.',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
-                'upload_date': '20180107',
-                'timestamp': 1515312000,
-                'duration': 569.703,
-                'tags': 'count:8',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'media_type': 'Highlight',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Series/The Golden Globe Awards'],
-                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3646439'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        {
-            # Needs to be extracted from webpage instead of GraphQL
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/paris2024/video/ali-truwit-found-purpose-pool-after-her-life-changed/para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
-                'description': 'md5:c16d7489e1516593de1cc5d3f39b9bdb',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
-                'duration': 311.077,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'episode': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
-                'timestamp': 1724435902.0,
-                'upload_date': '20240823',
-                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/the-golden-globe-awards/video/oprah-winfrey-receives-cecil-b-de-mille-award-at-the-2018-golden-globes/3646439',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3646439',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
+            'episode': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 75',
+            'season_number': 75,
+            'series': 'Golden Globes',
+            'description': 'Oprah Winfrey receives the Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 75th Annual Golden Globe Awards.',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+            'upload_date': '20180107',
+            'timestamp': 1515312000,
+            'duration': 569.703,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'media_type': 'Highlight',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'categories': ['Series/The Golden Globe Awards'],
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3646439'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/classic-tv/charles-in-charge/video/charles-in-charge-pilot/n3310',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Needs to be extracted from webpage instead of GraphQL
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/paris2024/video/ali-truwit-found-purpose-pool-after-her-life-changed/para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
+            'description': 'md5:c16d7489e1516593de1cc5d3f39b9bdb',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
+            'duration': 311.077,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'episode': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
+            'timestamp': 1724435902.0,
+            'upload_date': '20240823',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823'],
         },
-        {
-            # Percent escaped url
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/up-all-night/video/day-after-valentine%27s-day/n2189',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-    ]
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/classic-tv/charles-in-charge/video/charles-in-charge-pilot/n3310',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Percent escaped url
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/up-all-night/video/day-after-valentine%27s-day/n2189',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
     _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1Yzg2YjdkYy04NDI3LTRjNDUtOGQwZi1iNDkzYmE3MmQwYjQiLCJuYmYiOjE1Nzg3MDM2MzEsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTc4NzAzNjMxfQ.QQKIsBhAjGQTMdAqRTqhcz2Cddr4Y2hEjnSiOeKKki4nLrkDOsjQMmqeTR0hSRarraxH54wBgLvsxI7LHwKMvr7G8QpynNAxylHlQD3yhN9tFhxt4KR5wW3as02B-W2TznK9bhNWPKIyHND95Uo2Mi6rEQoq8tM9O09WPWaanE5BX_-r6Llr6dPq5F0Lpx2QOn2xYRb1T4nFxdFTNoss8GBds8OvChTiKpXMLHegLTc1OS4H_1a8tO_37jDwSdJuZ8iTyRLV4kZ2cpL6OL5JPMObD4-HQiec_dfcYgMKPiIfP9ZqdXpec2SVaCLsWEk86ZYvD97hLIQrK5rrKd1y-A'
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -378,6 +371,15 @@ class NBCSportsIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.nbcsports.com/boston/video/report-card-pats-secondary-no-match-josh-allen',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.riderfans.com/forum/showthread.php?121827-Freeman&s=e98fa1ea6dc08e886b1678d35212494a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ln7x1qSThw4k',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': "PFT Live: New leader in the 'new-look' defense",
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -389,7 +391,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBCSportsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
     _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcsports\.com/.+?\bpid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://stream.nbcsports.com/nbcsn/generic?pid=206559',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '206559',
@@ -402,7 +404,7 @@ class NBCSportsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
             'skip_download': True,
         },
         'skip': 'Requires Adobe Pass Authentication',
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -449,98 +451,100 @@ class NBCNewsIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
     _VALID_URL = r'(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?:nbcnews|today|msnbc)\.com/([^/]+/)*(?:.*-)?(?P<id>[^/?]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//www\.nbcnews\.com/widget/video-embed/[^"\']+)\1']
 
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/nbcnews-com/how-twitter-reacted-to-the-snowden-interview-269389891880',
-            'md5': 'fb3dcd2d7b1dd9804305fa2fc95ab610',  # md5 tends to fluctuate
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '269389891880',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'How Twitter Reacted To The Snowden Interview',
-                'description': 'md5:65a0bd5d76fe114f3c2727aa3a81fe64',
-                'timestamp': 1401363060,
-                'upload_date': '20140529',
-                'duration': 46.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/140529/p_tweet_snow_140529.jpg',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/nbcnews-com/how-twitter-reacted-to-the-snowden-interview-269389891880',
+        'md5': 'fb3dcd2d7b1dd9804305fa2fc95ab610',  # md5 tends to fluctuate
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '269389891880',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'How Twitter Reacted To The Snowden Interview',
+            'description': 'md5:65a0bd5d76fe114f3c2727aa3a81fe64',
+            'timestamp': 1401363060,
+            'upload_date': '20140529',
+            'duration': 46.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/140529/p_tweet_snow_140529.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/dateline-full-episodes/full-episode-family-business-n285156',
-            'md5': 'fdbf39ab73a72df5896b6234ff98518a',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '529953347624',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'FULL EPISODE: Family Business',
-                'description': 'md5:757988edbaae9d7be1d585eb5d55cc04',
-            },
-            'skip': 'This page is unavailable.',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/dateline-full-episodes/full-episode-family-business-n285156',
+        'md5': 'fdbf39ab73a72df5896b6234ff98518a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '529953347624',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'FULL EPISODE: Family Business',
+            'description': 'md5:757988edbaae9d7be1d585eb5d55cc04',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/nightly-news-with-brian-williams-full-broadcast-february-4-394064451844',
-            'md5': '40d0e48c68896359c80372306ece0fc3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '394064451844',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Nightly News with Brian Williams Full Broadcast (February 4)',
-                'description': 'md5:1c10c1eccbe84a26e5debb4381e2d3c5',
-                'timestamp': 1423104900,
-                'upload_date': '20150205',
-                'duration': 1236.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/nn_netcast_150204.jpg',
-            },
+        'skip': 'This page is unavailable.',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/nightly-news-with-brian-williams-full-broadcast-february-4-394064451844',
+        'md5': '40d0e48c68896359c80372306ece0fc3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '394064451844',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nightly News with Brian Williams Full Broadcast (February 4)',
+            'description': 'md5:1c10c1eccbe84a26e5debb4381e2d3c5',
+            'timestamp': 1423104900,
+            'upload_date': '20150205',
+            'duration': 1236.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/nn_netcast_150204.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/volkswagen-11-million-vehicles-could-have-suspect-software-emissions-scandal-n431456',
-            'md5': 'ffb59bcf0733dc3c7f0ace907f5e3939',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'n431456',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "Volkswagen U.S. Chief:  We 'Totally Screwed Up'",
-                'description': 'md5:d22d1281a24f22ea0880741bb4dd6301',
-                'upload_date': '20150922',
-                'timestamp': 1442917800,
-                'duration': 37.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/x_lon_vwhorn_150922.jpg',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/volkswagen-11-million-vehicles-could-have-suspect-software-emissions-scandal-n431456',
+        'md5': 'ffb59bcf0733dc3c7f0ace907f5e3939',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'n431456',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "Volkswagen U.S. Chief:  We 'Totally Screwed Up'",
+            'description': 'md5:d22d1281a24f22ea0880741bb4dd6301',
+            'upload_date': '20150922',
+            'timestamp': 1442917800,
+            'duration': 37.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/x_lon_vwhorn_150922.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.today.com/video/see-the-aurora-borealis-from-space-in-stunning-new-nasa-video-669831235788',
-            'md5': '693d1fa21d23afcc9b04c66b227ed9ff',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '669831235788',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'See the aurora borealis from space in stunning new NASA video',
-                'description': 'md5:74752b7358afb99939c5f8bb2d1d04b1',
-                'upload_date': '20160420',
-                'timestamp': 1461152093,
-                'duration': 69.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/201604/2016-04-20T11-35-09-133Z--1280x720.jpg',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.today.com/video/see-the-aurora-borealis-from-space-in-stunning-new-nasa-video-669831235788',
+        'md5': '693d1fa21d23afcc9b04c66b227ed9ff',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '669831235788',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'See the aurora borealis from space in stunning new NASA video',
+            'description': 'md5:74752b7358afb99939c5f8bb2d1d04b1',
+            'upload_date': '20160420',
+            'timestamp': 1461152093,
+            'duration': 69.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/201604/2016-04-20T11-35-09-133Z--1280x720.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.msnbc.com/all-in-with-chris-hayes/watch/the-chaotic-gop-immigration-vote-314487875924',
-            'md5': '6d236bf4f3dddc226633ce6e2c3f814d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '314487875924',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The chaotic GOP immigration vote',
-                'description': 'The Republican House votes on a border bill that has no chance of getting through the Senate or signed by the President and is drawing criticism from all sides.',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'timestamp': 1406937606,
-                'upload_date': '20140802',
-                'duration': 940.0,
-            },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.msnbc.com/all-in-with-chris-hayes/watch/the-chaotic-gop-immigration-vote-314487875924',
+        'md5': '6d236bf4f3dddc226633ce6e2c3f814d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '314487875924',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The chaotic GOP immigration vote',
+            'description': 'The Republican House votes on a border bill that has no chance of getting through the Senate or signed by the President and is drawing criticism from all sides.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1406937606,
+            'upload_date': '20140802',
+            'duration': 940.0,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/dateline/full-episode--deadly-betrayal-386250819952',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/dateline/full-episode--deadly-betrayal-386250819952',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # From http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/widget/video-embed/701714499682',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'x_dtl_oa_LettermanliftPR_160608',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'David Letterman: A Preview',
         },
-        {
-            # From http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/widget/video-embed/701714499682',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -610,10 +614,10 @@ class NBCOlympicsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'watch-final-minutes-team-usas-mens-basketball-gold',
             'title': 'Watch the final minutes of Team USA\'s men\'s basketball gold',
             'description': 'md5:f704f591217305c9559b23b877aa8d31',
+            'episode': 'Watch the final minutes of Team USA\'s men\'s basketball gold',
             'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
             'duration': 387.053,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'chapters': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1723346984,
             'upload_date': '20240811',
         },
@@ -652,33 +656,31 @@ class NBCOlympicsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
     _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'nbcolympics:stream'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcolympics\.com/(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'note': 'Tokenized m3u8 source URL',
-            'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/womens-soccer-group-round-11',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2019740',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': r"re:Women's Group Stage - Netherlands vs\. Brazil [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$",
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Livestream',
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Plain m3u8 source URL',
-            'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/gymnastics-event-finals-mens-floor-pommel-horse-womens-vault-bars',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2021729',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': r're:Event Finals: M Floor, W Vault, M Pommel, W Uneven Bars [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Livestream',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'note': 'Tokenized m3u8 source URL',
+        'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/womens-soccer-group-round-11',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2019740',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r"re:Women's Group Stage - Netherlands vs\. Brazil [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$",
         },
-    ]
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Livestream',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Plain m3u8 source URL',
+        'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/gymnastics-event-finals-mens-floor-pommel-horse-womens-vault-bars',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2021729',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r're:Event Finals: M Floor, W Vault, M Pommel, W Uneven Bars [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Livestream',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -758,9 +760,7 @@ class NBCStationsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'channel_id': 'KNBC',
             'channel': 'nbclosangeles',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
+        'skip': 'Site changed',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.telemundoarizona.com/responde/huracan-complica-reembolso-para-televidente-de-tucson/2247002/',
         'info_dict': {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
index a20e570e64..ecf87ea0ba 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
-import time
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
@@ -16,12 +15,12 @@
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     parse_bitrate,
-    parse_duration,
     parse_iso8601,
     parse_qs,
     parse_resolution,
     qualities,
     str_or_none,
+    time_seconds,
     truncate_string,
     unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
@@ -38,8 +37,14 @@
 
 
 class NiconicoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _API_BASE = 'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp'
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.nicovideo.jp'
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
     _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
+    _HEADERS = {
+        'X-Frontend-ID': '6',
+        'X-Frontend-Version': '0',
+    }
     _LOGIN_BASE = 'https://account.nicovideo.jp'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'niconico'
 
@@ -99,146 +104,266 @@ class NiconicoIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'niconico'
     IE_DESC = 'ニコニコ動画'
 
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:embed|sp|www)\.)?nicovideo\.jp/watch/(?P<id>(?:[a-z]{2})?\d+)'
+    _ERROR_MAP = {
+        'FORBIDDEN': {
+            'ADMINISTRATOR_DELETE_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, possibly removed by admins',
+            'CHANNEL_MEMBER_ONLY': 'Channel members only',
+            'DELETED_CHANNEL_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, channel was closed',
+            'DELETED_COMMUNITY_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, community deleted or missing',
+            'DEFAULT': 'Page unavailable, check the URL',
+            'HARMFUL_VIDEO': 'Sensitive content, login required',
+            'HIDDEN_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, set to private',
+            'NOT_ALLOWED': 'No permission',
+            'PPV_VIDEO': 'PPV video, payment information required',
+            'PREMIUM_ONLY': 'Premium members only',
+        },
+        'INVALID_PARAMETER': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Video unavailable, may not exist or was deleted',
+        },
+        'MAINTENANCE': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Maintenance is in progress',
+        },
+        'NOT_FOUND': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Video unavailable, may not exist or was deleted',
+            'RIGHT_HOLDER_DELETE_VIDEO': 'Removed by rights-holder request',
+        },
+        'UNAUTHORIZED': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Invalid session, re-login required',
+        },
+        'UNKNOWN': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Failed to fetch content',
+        },
+    }
+    _STATUS_MAP = {
+        'needs_auth': 'PPV video, payment information required',
+        'premium_only': 'Premium members only',
+        'subscriber_only': 'Channel members only',
+    }
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm22312215',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/1173108780',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm22312215',
+            'id': 'sm9',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Big Buck Bunny',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'uploader': 'takuya0301',
-            'uploader_id': '2698420',
-            'upload_date': '20131123',
-            'timestamp': int,  # timestamp is unstable
-            'description': '(c) copyright 2008, Blender Foundation / www.bigbuckbunny.org',
-            'duration': 33,
-            'view_count': int,
+            'title': '新・豪血寺一族 -煩悩解放 - レッツゴー！陰陽師',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': '中の',
+            'channel_id': '4',
             'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:b7f6d3e6c29552cc19fdea6a4b7dc194',
+            'display_id': '1173108780',
+            'duration': 320,
             'genres': ['未設定'],
-            'tags': [],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1173108780,
+            'upload_date': '20070305',
+            'uploader': '中の',
+            'uploader_id': '4',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        # File downloaded with and without credentials are different, so omit
-        # the md5 field
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nm14296458',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm8628149',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sm8628149',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【東方】Bad Apple!!\u3000ＰＶ【影絵】',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'あにら',
+            'channel_id': '10731211',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:1999669158cb77a45bab123c4fafe1d7',
+            'display_id': 'sm8628149',
+            'duration': 219,
+            'genres': ['ゲーム'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1256580802,
+            'upload_date': '20091026',
+            'uploader': 'あにら',
+            'uploader_id': '10731211',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nm14296458',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nm14296458',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【Kagamine Rin】Dance on media【Original】take2!',
+            'title': '【鏡音リン】Dance on media【オリジナル】take2!',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'りょうた',
+            'channel_id': '18822557',
+            'comment_count': int,
             'description': 'md5:9368f2b1f4178de64f2602c2f3d6cbf5',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
+            'display_id': 'nm14296458',
+            'duration': 208,
+            'genres': ['音楽・サウンド'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1304065916,
+            'upload_date': '20110429',
             'uploader': 'りょうた',
             'uploader_id': '18822557',
-            'upload_date': '20110429',
-            'timestamp': 1304065916,
-            'duration': 208.0,
-            'comment_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
-            'genres': ['音楽・サウンド'],
-            'tags': ['Translation_Request', 'Kagamine_Rin', 'Rin_Original'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        # 'video exists but is marked as "deleted"
-        # md5 is unstable
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm10000',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nl1872567',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm10000',
-            'ext': 'unknown_video',
-            'description': 'deleted',
-            'title': 'ドラえもんエターナル第3話「決戦第3新東京市」＜前編＞',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'upload_date': '20071224',
-            'timestamp': int,  # timestamp field has different value if logged in
-            'duration': 304,
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Requires an account',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so22543406',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1388129933',
+            'id': 'nl1872567',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【第1回】RADIOアニメロミックス ラブライブ！～のぞえりRadio Garden～',
-            'description': 'md5:b27d224bb0ff53d3c8269e9f8b561cf1',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'timestamp': 1388851200,
-            'upload_date': '20140104',
-            'uploader': 'アニメロチャンネル',
-            'uploader_id': '312',
-        },
-        'skip': 'The viewing period of the video you were searching for has expired.',
-    }, {
-        # video not available via `getflv`; "old" HTML5 video
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm1151009',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm1151009',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'マスターシステム本体内蔵のスペハリのメインテーマ（ＰＳＧ版）',
-            'description': 'md5:f95a3d259172667b293530cc2e41ebda',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'duration': 184,
-            'timestamp': 1190835883,
-            'upload_date': '20070926',
-            'uploader': 'denden2',
-            'uploader_id': '1392194',
-            'view_count': int,
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'genres': ['ゲーム'],
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        # "New" HTML5 video
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm31464864',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm31464864',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '新作TVアニメ「戦姫絶唱シンフォギアAXZ」PV 最高画質',
-            'description': 'md5:e52974af9a96e739196b2c1ca72b5feb',
-            'timestamp': 1498481660,
-            'upload_date': '20170626',
-            'uploader': 'no-namamae',
-            'uploader_id': '40826363',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'duration': 198,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'genres': ['アニメ'],
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        # Video without owner
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm18238488',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm18238488',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【実写版】ミュータントタートルズ',
-            'description': 'md5:15df8988e47a86f9e978af2064bf6d8e',
-            'timestamp': 1341128008,
-            'upload_date': '20120701',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'duration': 5271,
-            'view_count': int,
+            'title': '【12/25放送分】『生対談!!ひろゆきと戀塚のニコニコを作った人 』前半',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'nicolive',
+            'channel_id': '394',
             'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:79fc3a54cfdc93ecc2b883285149e548',
+            'display_id': 'nl1872567',
+            'duration': 586,
             'genres': ['エンターテイメント'],
-            'tags': [],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1198637246,
+            'upload_date': '20071226',
+            'uploader': 'nicolive',
+            'uploader_id': '394',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://sp.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm28964488?ss_pos=1&cp_in=wt_tg',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'note': 'a video that is only served as an ENCRYPTED HLS.',
         'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so38016254',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'so38016254',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '「のんのんびより のんすとっぷ」 PV',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'のんのんびより のんすとっぷ',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2647028',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:6e2ff55b33e3645d59ef010869cde6a2',
+            'display_id': 'so38016254',
+            'duration': 114,
+            'genres': ['アニメ'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1609146000,
+            'upload_date': '20201228',
+            'uploader': 'のんのんびより のんすとっぷ',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2647028',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # smile official, but marked as user video
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so37602536',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'so37602536',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '田中有紀とゆきだるまと！ 限定放送アーカイブ（第12回）',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'channel': 'あみあみ16',
+            'channel_id': '91072761',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:2ee357ec4e76d7804fb59af77107ab67',
+            'display_id': 'so37602536',
+            'duration': 980,
+            'genres': ['エンターテイメント'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1601377200,
+            'upload_date': '20200929',
+            'uploader': 'あみあみ16',
+            'uploader_id': '91072761',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Channel members only',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so41370536',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'so41370536',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ZUN【出演者別】超パーティー2022',
+            'availability': 'premium_only',
+            'channel': 'ニコニコ超会議チャンネル',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2607134',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:5692db5ac40d3a374fc5ec182d0249c3',
+            'display_id': 'so41370536',
+            'duration': 63,
+            'genres': ['音楽・サウンド'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1668394800,
+            'upload_date': '20221114',
+            'uploader': 'ニコニコ超会議チャンネル',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2607134',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Premium members only',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so37574174',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'so37574174',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ひぐらしのなく頃に 廿回し編\u3000第1回',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'channel': '「ひぐらしのなく頃に」オフィシャルチャンネル',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2646036',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:5296196d51d9c0b7272b73f9a99c236a',
+            'display_id': 'so37574174',
+            'duration': 1931,
+            'genres': ['ラジオ'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1601028000,
+            'upload_date': '20200925',
+            'uploader': '「ひぐらしのなく頃に」オフィシャルチャンネル',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2646036',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Channel members only',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so44060088',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'so44060088',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '松田的超英雄電波。《仮面ライダーガッチャード 放送終了記念特別番組》',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'channel': 'あみあみチャンネル',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2638921',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:9dec5bb9a172b6d20a255ecb64fbd03e',
+            'display_id': 'so44060088',
+            'duration': 1881,
+            'genres': ['ラジオ'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1725361200,
+            'upload_date': '20240903',
+            'uploader': 'あみあみチャンネル',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2638921',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Channel members only; specified continuous membership period required',
     }]
 
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.|secure\.|sp\.)?nicovideo\.jp/watch|nico\.ms)/(?P<id>(?:[a-z]{2})?[0-9]+)'
-
-    def _yield_dms_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
+    def _extract_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
         fmt_filter = lambda _, v: v['isAvailable'] and v['id']
         videos = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'domand', 'videos', fmt_filter))
         audios = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'domand', 'audios', fmt_filter))
@@ -247,164 +372,135 @@ def _yield_dms_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
         if not all((videos, audios, access_key, track_id)):
             return
 
-        dms_m3u8_url = self._download_json(
-            f'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/watch/{video_id}/access-rights/hls', video_id,
-            data=json.dumps({
+        m3u8_url = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE}/v1/watch/{video_id}/access-rights/hls',
+            video_id, headers={
+                'Accept': 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'X-Access-Right-Key': access_key,
+                'X-Request-With': self._BASE_URL,
+                **self._HEADERS,
+            }, query={
+                'actionTrackId': track_id,
+            }, data=json.dumps({
                 'outputs': list(itertools.product((v['id'] for v in videos), (a['id'] for a in audios))),
-            }).encode(), query={'actionTrackId': track_id}, headers={
-                'x-access-right-key': access_key,
-                'x-frontend-id': 6,
-                'x-frontend-version': 0,
-                'x-request-with': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
-            })['data']['contentUrl']
-        # Getting all audio formats results in duplicate video formats which we filter out later
-        dms_fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(dms_m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4')
+            }).encode(),
+        )['data']['contentUrl']
+        raw_fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4')
 
-        # m3u8 extraction does not provide audio bitrates, so extract from the API data and fix
-        for audio_fmt in traverse_obj(dms_fmts, lambda _, v: v['vcodec'] == 'none'):
-            yield {
-                **audio_fmt,
-                **traverse_obj(audios, (lambda _, v: audio_fmt['format_id'].startswith(v['id']), {
-                    'format_id': ('id', {str}),
+        formats = []
+        for a_fmt in traverse_obj(raw_fmts, lambda _, v: v['vcodec'] == 'none'):
+            formats.append({
+                **a_fmt,
+                **traverse_obj(audios, (lambda _, v: a_fmt['format_id'].startswith(v['id']), {
                     'abr': ('bitRate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                     'asr': ('samplingRate', {int_or_none}),
+                    'format_id': ('id', {str}),
                     'quality': ('qualityLevel', {int_or_none}),
-                }), get_all=False),
+                }, any)),
                 'acodec': 'aac',
-            }
+            })
 
-        # Sort before removing dupes to keep the format dicts with the lowest tbr
-        video_fmts = sorted((fmt for fmt in dms_fmts if fmt['vcodec'] != 'none'), key=lambda f: f['tbr'])
-        self._remove_duplicate_formats(video_fmts)
+        # Sort first, keeping the lowest-tbr formats
+        v_fmts = sorted((fmt for fmt in raw_fmts if fmt['vcodec'] != 'none'), key=lambda f: f['tbr'])
+        self._remove_duplicate_formats(v_fmts)
         # Calculate the true vbr/tbr by subtracting the lowest abr
-        min_abr = min(traverse_obj(audios, (..., 'bitRate', {float_or_none})), default=0) / 1000
-        for video_fmt in video_fmts:
-            video_fmt['tbr'] -= min_abr
-            video_fmt['format_id'] = url_basename(video_fmt['url']).rpartition('.')[0]
-            video_fmt['quality'] = traverse_obj(videos, (
-                lambda _, v: v['id'] == video_fmt['format_id'], 'qualityLevel', {int_or_none}, any)) or -1
-            yield video_fmt
+        min_abr = traverse_obj(audios, (..., 'bitRate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}, all, {min})) or 0
+        for v_fmt in v_fmts:
+            v_fmt['format_id'] = url_basename(v_fmt['url']).rpartition('.')[0]
+            v_fmt['quality'] = traverse_obj(videos, (
+                lambda _, v: v['id'] == v_fmt['format_id'], 'qualityLevel', {int_or_none}, any)) or -1
+            v_fmt['tbr'] -= min_abr
+        formats.extend(v_fmts)
 
-    def _extract_server_response(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=True):
-        try:
-            return traverse_obj(
-                self._parse_json(self._html_search_meta('server-response', webpage) or '', video_id),
-                ('data', 'response', {dict}, {require('server response')}))
-        except ExtractorError:
-            if not fatal:
-                return {}
-            raise
+        return formats
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        try:
-            webpage, handle = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}', video_id,
-                headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
-            if video_id.startswith('so'):
-                video_id = self._match_id(handle.url)
+        path = 'v3' if self.is_logged_in else 'v3_guest'
+        api_resp = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/watch/{path}/{video_id}', video_id,
+            'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to fetch data', headers={
+                **self._HEADERS,
+                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
+            }, query={
+                'actionTrackId': f'AAAAAAAAAA_{round(time_seconds() * 1000)}',
+            }, expected_status=[400, 404])
 
-            api_data = self._extract_server_response(webpage, video_id)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            try:
-                api_data = self._download_json(
-                    f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/api/watch/v3/{video_id}', video_id,
-                    'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to fetch data', query={
-                        '_frontendId': '6',
-                        '_frontendVersion': '0',
-                        'actionTrackId': f'AAAAAAAAAA_{round(time.time() * 1000)}',
-                    }, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())['data']
-            except ExtractorError:
-                if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
-                    # Raise if original exception was from _parse_json or utils.traversal.require
-                    raise
-                # The webpage server response has more detailed error info than the API response
-                webpage = e.cause.response.read().decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-                reason_code = self._extract_server_response(
-                    webpage, video_id, fatal=False).get('reasonCode')
-                if not reason_code:
-                    raise
-                if reason_code in ('DOMESTIC_VIDEO', 'HIGH_RISK_COUNTRY_VIDEO'):
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                elif reason_code == 'HIDDEN_VIDEO':
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'The viewing period of this video has expired', expected=True)
-                elif reason_code == 'DELETED_VIDEO':
-                    raise ExtractorError('This video has been deleted', expected=True)
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Niconico says: {reason_code}')
+        api_data = api_resp['data']
+        scheduled_time = traverse_obj(api_data, ('publishScheduledAt', {str}))
+        status = traverse_obj(api_resp, ('meta', 'status', {int}))
 
-        availability = self._availability(**(traverse_obj(api_data, ('payment', 'video', {
-            'needs_premium': ('isPremium', {bool}),
+        if status != 200:
+            err_code = traverse_obj(api_resp, ('meta', 'errorCode', {str.upper}))
+            reason_code = traverse_obj(api_data, ('reasonCode', {str_or_none}))
+            err_msg = traverse_obj(self._ERROR_MAP, (err_code, (reason_code, 'DEFAULT'), {str}, any))
+
+            if reason_code in ('DOMESTIC_VIDEO', 'HIGH_RISK_COUNTRY_VIDEO'):
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+            elif reason_code == 'HARMFUL_VIDEO' and traverse_obj(api_data, (
+                'viewer', 'allowSensitiveContents', {bool},
+            )) is False:
+                err_msg = 'Sensitive content, adjust display settings to watch'
+            elif reason_code == 'HIDDEN_VIDEO' and scheduled_time:
+                err_msg = f'This content is scheduled to be released at {scheduled_time}'
+            elif reason_code in ('CHANNEL_MEMBER_ONLY', 'HARMFUL_VIDEO', 'HIDDEN_VIDEO', 'PPV_VIDEO', 'PREMIUM_ONLY'):
+                self.raise_login_required(err_msg)
+
+            if err_msg:
+                raise ExtractorError(err_msg, expected=True)
+            if status and status >= 500:
+                raise ExtractorError('Service temporarily unavailable', expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(f'API returned error status {status}')
+
+        availability = self._availability(**traverse_obj(api_data, ('payment', 'video', {
+            'needs_auth': (('isContinuationBenefit', 'isPpv'), {bool}, any),
             'needs_subscription': ('isAdmission', {bool}),
-        })) or {'needs_auth': True}))
+            'needs_premium': ('isPremium', {bool}),
+        }))) or 'public'
 
-        formats = list(self._yield_dms_formats(api_data, video_id))
-        if not formats:
-            fail_msg = clean_html(self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<p[^>]+\bclass="fail-message"[^>]*>(?P<msg>.+?)</p>',
-                webpage, 'fail message', default=None, group='msg'))
-            if fail_msg:
-                self.to_screen(f'Niconico said: {fail_msg}')
-            if fail_msg and 'された地域と同じ地域からのみ視聴できます。' in fail_msg:
-                availability = None
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
-            elif availability == 'premium_only':
-                self.raise_login_required('This video requires premium', metadata_available=True)
-            elif availability == 'subscriber_only':
-                self.raise_login_required('This video is for members only', metadata_available=True)
-            elif availability == 'needs_auth':
-                self.raise_login_required(metadata_available=False)
-
-        # Start extracting information
-        tags = None
-        if webpage:
-            # use og:video:tag (not logged in)
-            og_video_tags = re.finditer(r'<meta\s+property="og:video:tag"\s*content="(.*?)">', webpage)
-            tags = list(filter(None, (clean_html(x.group(1)) for x in og_video_tags)))
-            if not tags:
-                # use keywords and split with comma (not logged in)
-                kwds = self._html_search_meta('keywords', webpage, default=None)
-                if kwds:
-                    tags = [x for x in kwds.split(',') if x]
-        if not tags:
-            # find in json (logged in)
-            tags = traverse_obj(api_data, ('tag', 'items', ..., 'name'))
+        formats = self._extract_formats(api_data, video_id)
+        err_msg = self._STATUS_MAP.get(availability)
+        if not formats and err_msg:
+            self.raise_login_required(err_msg, metadata_available=True)
 
         thumb_prefs = qualities(['url', 'middleUrl', 'largeUrl', 'player', 'ogp'])
 
-        def get_video_info(*items, get_first=True, **kwargs):
-            return traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', *items), get_all=not get_first, **kwargs)
-
         return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            '_api_data': api_data,
-            'title': get_video_info(('originalTitle', 'title')) or self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None),
-            'formats': formats,
             'availability': availability,
-            'thumbnails': [{
-                'id': key,
-                'url': url,
-                'ext': 'jpg',
-                'preference': thumb_prefs(key),
-                **parse_resolution(url, lenient=True),
-            } for key, url in (get_video_info('thumbnail') or {}).items() if url],
-            'description': clean_html(get_video_info('description')),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(api_data, ('owner', 'nickname'), ('channel', 'name'), ('community', 'name')),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('owner', 'id'), ('channel', 'id'), ('community', 'id'))),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(get_video_info('registeredAt')) or parse_iso8601(
-                self._html_search_meta('video:release_date', webpage, 'date published', default=None)),
-            'channel': traverse_obj(api_data, ('channel', 'name'), ('community', 'name')),
-            'channel_id': traverse_obj(api_data, ('channel', 'id'), ('community', 'id')),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(get_video_info('count', 'view')),
-            'tags': tags,
-            'genre': traverse_obj(api_data, ('genre', 'label'), ('genre', 'key')),
-            'comment_count': get_video_info('count', 'comment', expected_type=int),
-            'duration': (
-                parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('video:duration', webpage, 'video duration', default=None))
-                or get_video_info('duration')),
-            'webpage_url': url_or_none(url) or f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}',
+            'display_id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'genres': traverse_obj(api_data, ('genre', 'label', {str}, filter, all, filter)),
+            'release_timestamp': parse_iso8601(scheduled_time),
             'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, api_data),
+            'tags': traverse_obj(api_data, ('tag', 'items', ..., 'name', {str}, filter, all, filter)),
+            'thumbnails': [{
+                'ext': 'jpg',
+                'id': key,
+                'preference': thumb_prefs(key),
+                'url': url,
+                **parse_resolution(url, lenient=True),
+            } for key, url in traverse_obj(api_data, (
+                'video', 'thumbnail', {dict}), default={}).items()],
+            **traverse_obj(api_data, (('channel', 'owner'), any, {
+                'channel': (('name', 'nickname'), {str}, any),
+                'channel_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                'uploader': (('name', 'nickname'), {str}, any),
+                'uploader_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', {
+                'id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('registeredAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', 'count', {
+                'comment_count': ('comment', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('like', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('view', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
         }
 
     def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, api_data):
@@ -413,21 +509,19 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, api_data):
             return
 
         danmaku = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-            f'{comments_info["server"]}/v1/threads', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+            f'{comments_info["server"]}/v1/threads', video_id,
+            'Downloading comments', 'Failed to download comments', headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8',
+                'Origin': self._BASE_URL,
+                'Referer': f'{self._BASE_URL}/',
+                'X-Client-Os-Type': 'others',
+                **self._HEADERS,
+            }, data=json.dumps({
                 'additionals': {},
                 'params': comments_info.get('params'),
                 'threadKey': comments_info.get('threadKey'),
             }).encode(), fatal=False,
-            headers={
-                'Referer': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/',
-                'Origin': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
-                'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8',
-                'x-client-os-type': 'others',
-                'x-frontend-id': '6',
-                'x-frontend-version': '0',
-            },
-            note='Downloading comments', errnote='Failed to download comments'),
-            ('data', 'threads', ..., 'comments', ...))
+        ), ('data', 'threads', ..., 'comments', ...))
 
         return {
             'comments': [{
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
index 9f307a53e2..4a9431e72c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
@@ -73,163 +73,179 @@ def _parse_fragment(url):
 class PanoptoIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE + r'/Pages/(Viewer|Embed)\.aspx.*(?:\?|&)id=(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+src=["\'](?P<url>{PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE}/Pages/(Viewer|Embed|Sessions/List)\.aspx[^"\']+)']
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
-                'title': 'Panopto for Business - Use Cases',
-                'timestamp': 1459184200,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'upload_date': '20160328',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'cast': [],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'duration': 88.17099999999999,
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'uploader_id': '2db6b718-47a0-4b0b-9e17-ab0b00f42b1e',
-                'channel_id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
-                'channel': 'Showcase Videos',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
+            'title': 'Panopto for Business - Use Cases',
+            'timestamp': 1459184200,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20160328',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'cast': [],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'duration': 88.17099999999999,
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader_id': '2db6b718-47a0-4b0b-9e17-ab0b00f42b1e',
+            'channel_id': 'bb0b58ff-b31b-47a0-9aa2-af6f0113613a',
+            'channel': 'Product',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
-                'title': 'Overcoming Top 4 Challenges of Enterprise Video',
-                'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
-                'timestamp': 1449409251,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'upload_date': '20151206',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'chapters': 'count:12',
-                'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
-                'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'description': 'md5:4391837802b3fc856dadf630c4b375d1',
-                'duration': 1088.2659999999998,
-                'channel_id': '9f3c1921-43bb-4bda-8b3a-b8d2f05a8546',
-                'channel': 'Webcasts',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
+            'title': 'Overcoming Top 4 Challenges of Enterprise Video',
+            'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
+            'timestamp': 1449409251,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20151206',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'chapters': 'count:13',
+            'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'description': 'md5:4391837802b3fc856dadf630c4b375d1',
+            'duration': 1088.2659999999998,
+            'channel_id': '9f3c1921-43bb-4bda-8b3a-b8d2f05a8546',
+            'channel': 'Webcasts',
         },
-        {
-            # Extra params in URL
-            'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?randomparam=thisisnotreal&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 129.513,
-                'cast': ['Kathryn Kelly'],
-                'uploader_id': '316a0a58-7fa2-4cd9-be1c-64270d284a56',
-                'timestamp': 1569845768,
-                'tags': ['Viewer', 'Enterprise'],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'upload_date': '20190930',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://howtovideos\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'description': 'md5:2d844aaa1b1a14ad0e2601a0993b431f',
-                'title': 'Getting Started: View a Video',
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'uploader': 'Kathryn Kelly',
-                'channel_id': 'fb93bc3c-6750-4b80-a05b-a921013735d3',
-                'channel': 'Getting Started',
-            },
+    }, {
+        # Extra params in URL
+        'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?randomparam=thisisnotreal&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 129.513,
+            'cast': ['Kathryn Kelly'],
+            'uploader_id': '316a0a58-7fa2-4cd9-be1c-64270d284a56',
+            'timestamp': 1569845768,
+            'tags': ['Viewer', 'Enterprise'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'upload_date': '20190930',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://howtovideos\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'description': 'md5:2d844aaa1b1a14ad0e2601a0993b431f',
+            'title': 'Getting Started: View a Video',
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'uploader': 'Kathryn Kelly',
+            'channel_id': 'fb93bc3c-6750-4b80-a05b-a921013735d3',
+            'channel': 'Getting Started',
         },
-        {
-            # Does not allow normal Viewer.aspx. AUDIO livestream has no url, so should be skipped and only give one stream.
-            'url': 'https://unisa.au.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'cast': ['LTS CLI Script'],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'duration': 2178.45,
-                'description': 'md5:ee5cf653919f55b72bce2dbcf829c9fa',
-                'channel_id': 'b23e673f-c287-4cb1-8344-aae9005a69f8',
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'uploader_id': '38377323-6a23-41e2-9ff6-a8e8004bf6f7',
-                'uploader': 'LTS CLI Script',
-                'timestamp': 1572458134,
-                'title': 'WW2 Vets Interview 3 Ronald Stanley George',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://unisa\.au\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'channel': 'World War II Veteran Interviews',
-                'upload_date': '20191030',
-            },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # Does not allow normal Viewer.aspx. AUDIO livestream has no url, so should be skipped and only give one stream.
+        'url': 'https://unisa.au.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'cast': ['LTS CLI Script'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'duration': 2178.45,
+            'description': 'md5:ee5cf653919f55b72bce2dbcf829c9fa',
+            'channel_id': 'b23e673f-c287-4cb1-8344-aae9005a69f8',
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'uploader_id': '38377323-6a23-41e2-9ff6-a8e8004bf6f7',
+            'uploader': 'LTS CLI Script',
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1572458134,
+            'title': 'WW2 Vets Interview 3 Ronald Stanley George',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://unisa\.au\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'channel': 'World War II Veteran Interviews',
+            'upload_date': '20191030',
         },
-        {
-            # Slides/storyboard
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
-                'ext': 'mhtml',
-                'timestamp': 1448798857,
-                'duration': 4712.681,
-                'title': 'Cache Memory - CompSci 15-213, Lecture 12',
-                'channel_id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
-                'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
-                'upload_date': '20151129',
-                'average_rating': 0,
-                'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
-                'channel': 'Showcase Videos',
-                'description': 'md5:55e51d54233ddb0e6c2ed388ca73822c',
-                'cast': ['ISR Videographer', 'Panopto Support'],
-                'chapters': 'count:28',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-            },
-            'params': {'format': 'mhtml', 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Slides/storyboard
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
+            'ext': 'mhtml',
+            'timestamp': 1448798857,
+            'duration': 4712.681,
+            'title': 'Cache Memory - CompSci 15-213, Lecture 12',
+            'channel_id': '0202d932-6d28-4fb2-b373-af6f0121c8f0',
+            'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
+            'upload_date': '20151129',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
+            'channel': 'Customer Demonstrations',
+            'description': 'md5:55e51d54233ddb0e6c2ed388ca73822c',
+            'cast': ['ISR Videographer', 'Panopto Support'],
+            'chapters': 'count:28',
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'chapters': [],
-                'title': 'Company Policy',
-                'average_rating': 0,
-                'timestamp': 1615058901,
-                'channel': 'Human Resources',
-                'tags': ['HumanResources'],
-                'duration': 1604.243,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'uploader_id': '8e8ba0a3-424f-40df-a4f1-ab3a01375103',
-                'uploader': 'Cait M.',
-                'upload_date': '20210306',
-                'cast': ['Cait M.'],
-                'subtitles': {'en-US': [{'ext': 'srt', 'data': 'md5:a3f4d25963fdeace838f327097c13265'}],
-                              'es-ES': [{'ext': 'srt', 'data': 'md5:57e9dad365fd0fbaf0468eac4949f189'}]},
-            },
-            'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            # On Panopto there are two subs: "Default" and en-US. en-US is blank and should be skipped.
-            'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'subtitles': 'count:1',
-                'title': 'HR Benefits Review Meeting*',
-                'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'timestamp': 1575024251,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'channel': 'Zoom',
-                'description': 'md5:04f90a9c2c68b7828144abfb170f0106',
-                'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
-                'average_rating': 0,
-                'duration': 409.34499999999997,
-                'uploader_id': 'b6ac04ad-38b8-4724-a004-a851004ea3df',
-                'upload_date': '20191129',
+        'params': {'format': 'mhtml', 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'chapters': [],
+            'title': 'Company Policy',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1615058901,
+            'channel': 'Human Resources',
+            'tags': ['HumanResources'],
+            'duration': 1604.243,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'uploader_id': '8e8ba0a3-424f-40df-a4f1-ab3a01375103',
+            'uploader': 'Cait M.',
+            'upload_date': '20210306',
+            'cast': ['Cait M.'],
+        },
+        'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # On Panopto there are two subs: "Default" and en-US. en-US is blank and should be skipped.
+        'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'subtitles': 'count:1',
+            'title': 'HR Benefits Review Meeting*',
+            'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'timestamp': 1575024251,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'channel': 'Zoom',
+            'description': 'md5:04f90a9c2c68b7828144abfb170f0106',
+            'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'duration': 409.34499999999997,
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader_id': 'b6ac04ad-38b8-4724-a004-a851004ea3df',
+            'upload_date': '20191129',
 
-            },
-            'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://ucc.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=0e8484a4-4ceb-4d98-a63f-ac0200b455cb',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://ucc.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=0e8484a4-4ceb-4d98-a63f-ac0200b455cb',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://brown.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=0b3ff73b-36a0-46c5-8455-aadf010a3638',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.monash.edu/learning-teaching/teachhq/learning-technologies/panopto/how-to/insert-a-quiz-into-a-panopto-video',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0bd3f16c-824a-436a-8486-ac5900693aef',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Quizzes in Panopto',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'cast': ['Stephanie Luo'],
+            'chapters': 'count:8',
+            'channel': 'Panopto',
+            'description': 'md5:731ce802eee75808b1181db1ff1b5002',
+            'duration': 185.833,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://monash\.au\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1607562188,
+            'upload_date': '20201210',
+            'uploader': 'Stephanie Luo',
+            'uploader_id': 'b18ca46d-20df-4ff5-b0b3-aa7a00085617',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://brown.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=0b3ff73b-36a0-46c5-8455-aadf010a3638',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
@@ -423,27 +439,23 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class PanoptoPlaylistIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE + r'/Pages/(Viewer|Embed)\.aspx.*(?:\?|&)pid=(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': 'Featured Video Tutorials',
-                'id': 'f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36',
-                'description': '',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 36,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36',
+            'title': 'Featured Video Tutorials',
+            'description': '',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://utsa.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': 'Library Website Introduction Playlist',
-                'id': 'e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
-                'description': 'md5:f958bca50a1cbda15fdc1e20d32b3ecb',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 4,
+        'playlist_mincount': 19,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://utsa.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
+            'title': 'Library Website Introduction Playlist',
+            'description': 'md5:f958bca50a1cbda15fdc1e20d32b3ecb',
         },
-
-    ]
+        'playlist_mincount': 4,
+    }]
 
     def _entries(self, base_url, playlist_id, session_list_id):
         session_list_info = self._call_api(
@@ -486,35 +498,29 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class PanoptoListIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE + r'/Pages/Sessions/List\.aspx'
     _PAGE_SIZE = 250
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#folderID=%22e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a%22',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
-                'title': 'Showcase Videos',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 140,
-
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#folderID=%22e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a%22',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
+            'title': 'Showcase Videos',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#view=2&maxResults=250',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'panopto_list',
-                'title': 'panopto_list',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 300,
+        'playlist_mincount': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#view=2&maxResults=250',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'panopto_list',
+            'title': 'panopto_list',
         },
-        {
-            # Folder that contains 8 folders and a playlist
-            'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx?noredirect=true#folderID=%224b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e%22',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e',
-                'title': 'Video Tutorials',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 9,
+        'playlist_mincount': 300,
+    }, {
+        # Folder that contains 8 folders and a playlist
+        'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx?noredirect=true#folderID=%224b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e%22',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e',
+            'title': 'Video Tutorials',
         },
-
-    ]
+        'playlist_mincount': 9,
+    }]
 
     def _fetch_page(self, base_url, query_params, display_id, page):
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py
index 2b69c7e6cf..4c8205f8ee 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py
@@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'What is PeerTube?',
             'description': 'md5:3fefb8dde2b189186ce0719fda6f7b10',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://framatube\.org/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1538391166,
             'upload_date': '20181001',
             'uploader': 'Framasoft',
@@ -1346,19 +1346,34 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'dislike_count': int,
-            'tags': ['framasoft', 'peertube'],
+            'tags': 'count:2',
             'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 400: Bad Request'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/w/122d093a-1ede-43bd-bd34-59d2931ffc5e',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '122d093a-1ede-43bd-bd34-59d2931ffc5e',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'E2E tests',
-            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'categories': ['Unknown'],
+            'channel': 'Main chocobozzz channel',
+            'channel_id': '5187',
+            'channel_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/video-channels/chocobozzz_channel',
+            'description': 'md5:67daf92c833c41c95db874e18fcb2786',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 52,
+            'license': 'Unknown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube2\.cpy\.re/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1589276219,
             'upload_date': '20200512',
             'uploader': 'chocobozzz',
+            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/accounts/chocobozzz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/w/3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
@@ -1366,10 +1381,23 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'E2E tests',
-            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'categories': ['Unknown'],
+            'channel': 'Main chocobozzz channel',
+            'channel_id': '5187',
+            'channel_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/video-channels/chocobozzz_channel',
+            'description': 'md5:67daf92c833c41c95db874e18fcb2786',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 52,
+            'license': 'Unknown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube2\.cpy\.re/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1589276219,
             'upload_date': '20200512',
             'uploader': 'chocobozzz',
+            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/accounts/chocobozzz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/api/v1/videos/3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
@@ -1377,13 +1405,26 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'E2E tests',
-            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'categories': ['Unknown'],
+            'channel': 'Main chocobozzz channel',
+            'channel_id': '5187',
+            'channel_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/video-channels/chocobozzz_channel',
+            'description': 'md5:67daf92c833c41c95db874e18fcb2786',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 52,
+            'license': 'Unknown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube2\.cpy\.re/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1589276219,
             'upload_date': '20200512',
             'uploader': 'chocobozzz',
+            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/accounts/chocobozzz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
-        # Issue #26002
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/26002
         'url': 'peertube:spacepub.space:d8943b2d-8280-497b-85ec-bc282ec2afdc',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'd8943b2d-8280-497b-85ec-bc282ec2afdc',
@@ -1394,6 +1435,7 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20200420',
             'uploader': 'Drew DeVault',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube.debian.social/videos/watch/0b04f13d-1e18-4f1d-814e-4979aa7c9c44',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -1411,6 +1453,33 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'peertube:framatube.org:b37a5b9f-e6b5-415c-b700-04a5cd6ec205',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://video.macver.org/w/6gvhZpUGQVd4SQ6oYDc9pC',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6gvhZpUGQVd4SQ6oYDc9pC',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Minecraft, but if you say a block, it gets deleted',
+            'categories': ['Gaming'],
+            'channel': 'Waffle Irons Gaming',
+            'channel_id': '4',
+            'channel_url': 'https://video.macver.org/video-channels/waffle_irons',
+            'description': 'md5:eda8daf64b0dadd00cc248f28eef213c',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 1643,
+            'license': 'Attribution - Non Commercial',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://video\.macver\.org/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1751142352,
+            'upload_date': '20250628',
+            'uploader': 'Bog',
+            'uploader_id': '3',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://video.macver.org/accounts/bog',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 400: Bad Request', 'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     @staticmethod
     def _extract_peertube_url(webpage, source_url):
@@ -1580,31 +1649,47 @@ class PeerTubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'hFdJoTuyhNJVa1cDWd1d12',
             'description': 'Diversas palestras do Richard Stallman no Brasil.',
             'title': 'Richard Stallman no Brasil',
+            'channel': 'debianbrazilteam',
+            'channel_id': 1522,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube\.debian\.social/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1599676222,
+            'upload_date': '20200909',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 9,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/a/chocobozzz/videos',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'chocobozzz',
-            'timestamp': 1553874564,
             'title': 'chocobozzz',
+            'channel': 'chocobozzz',
+            'channel_id': 37855,
+            'thumbnail': '',
+            'timestamp': 1553874564,
+            'upload_date': '20190329',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 2,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://framatube.org/c/bf54d359-cfad-4935-9d45-9d6be93f63e8/videos',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'bf54d359-cfad-4935-9d45-9d6be93f63e8',
-            'timestamp': 1519917377,
             'title': 'Les vidéos de Framasoft',
+            'channel': 'framasoft',
+            'channel_id': 3,
+            'thumbnail': '',
+            'timestamp': 1519917377,
+            'upload_date': '20180301',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 345,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/c/blender_open_movies@video.blender.org/videos',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'blender_open_movies@video.blender.org',
-            'timestamp': 1542287810,
             'title': 'Official Blender Open Movies',
+            'channel': 'blender',
+            'channel_id': 1926,
+            'thumbnail': '',
+            'timestamp': 1540472902,
+            'upload_date': '20181025',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 11,
     }]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py
index 8539a4b56c..2323bd0cf9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ class PlaywireIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png$',
             'duration': 145.94,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # m3u8 in f4m
         'url': 'http://config.playwire.com/21772/videos/v2/4840492/zeus.json',
@@ -27,10 +28,7 @@ class PlaywireIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ITV EL SHOW FULL',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # Multiple resolutions while bitrates missing
         'url': 'http://cdn.playwire.com/11625/embed/85228.html',
@@ -42,6 +40,15 @@ class PlaywireIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://cdn.playwire.com/v2/12342/config/1532636.json',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cinemablend.com/new/First-Joe-Dirt-2-Trailer-Teaser-Stupid-Greatness-70874.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3519514',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Joe Dirt 2 Beautiful Loser Teaser Trailer',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds Playwire',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
index e9fe304eeb..9094808a15 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 
 class RoyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://roya\.tv/live-stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:en\.)?roya\.tv/live-stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/1',
+        'url': 'https://en.roya.tv/live-stream/1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1',
             'title': r're:Roya TV \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
index 2812d93059..c2ccf73ddc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    InAdvancePagedList,
     clean_html,
     determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
     make_archive_id,
     parse_iso8601,
     qualities,
@@ -371,3 +373,62 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             raise ExtractorError('The webpage doesn\'t contain any video', expected=True)
 
         return self.url_result(play_url, ie=RTVEALaCartaIE.ie_key())
+
+
+class RTVEProgramIE(RTVEBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'rtve.es:program'
+    IE_DESC = 'RTVE.es programs'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/play/videos/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/saber-vivir/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '111570',
+            'title': 'Saber vivir - Programa de ciencia y futuro en RTVE Play',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 400,
+    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 60
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, program_id, page_num):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.rtve.es/api/programas/{program_id}/videos',
+            program_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_num}',
+            query={
+                'type': 39816,
+                'page': page_num,
+                'size': 60,
+            })
+
+    def _entries(self, page_data):
+        for video in traverse_obj(page_data, ('page', 'items', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['htmlUrl']))):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                video['htmlUrl'], RTVEALaCartaIE, url_transparent=True,
+                **traverse_obj(video, {
+                    'id': ('id', {str}),
+                    'title': ('longTitle', {str}),
+                    'description': ('shortDescription', {str}),
+                    'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                    'series': (('programInfo', 'title'), {str}, any),
+                    'season_number': ('temporadaOrden', {int_or_none}),
+                    'season_id': ('temporadaId', {str}),
+                    'season': ('temporada', {str}),
+                    'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
+                    'episode': ('title', {str}),
+                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                }),
+            )
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        program_slug = self._match_id(url)
+        program_page = self._download_webpage(url, program_slug)
+
+        program_id = self._html_search_meta('DC.identifier', program_page, 'Program ID', fatal=True)
+
+        first_page = self._fetch_page(program_id, 1)
+        page_count = traverse_obj(first_page, ('page', 'totalPages', {int})) or 1
+
+        entries = InAdvancePagedList(
+            lambda idx: self._entries(self._fetch_page(program_id, idx + 1) if idx else first_page),
+            page_count, self._PAGE_SIZE)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, program_id, self._html_extract_title(program_page))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
index 20365ac5d1..1e0e983529 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e/',
-        'md5': '3d73fdfe5bb81b9aef139e22ef3de26a',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -128,10 +127,11 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20131016',
             'age_limit': 0,
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d2/a0/d2a0aec998494a396deafc7ba2c82add.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'categories': ['Новости и СМИ'],
             'chapters': [],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/private/884fb55f07a97ab673c7d654553e0f48/?p=x2QojCumHTS3rsKHWXN8Lg',
-        'md5': '4fce7b4fcc7b1bcaa3f45eb1e1ad0dd7',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '884fb55f07a97ab673c7d654553e0f48',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -163,6 +162,7 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'categories': ['Видеоигры'],
             'chapters': [],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/c65b465ad0c98c89f3b25cb03dcc87c6/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'chapters': 'count:4',
             'categories': ['Бизнес и предпринимательство'],
             'description': 'md5:252feac1305257d8c1bab215cedde75d',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/71/8f/718f27425ea9706073eb80883dd3787b.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'duration': 782,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': '23491359',
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'title': 'Бизнес с нуля: найм сотрудников. Интервью с директором строительной компании #1',
             'uploader': 'Стас Быков',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/live/video/c58f502c7bb34a8fcdd976b221fca292/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -188,16 +189,17 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'categories': ['Телепередачи'],
             'description': '',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/14/19/14190807c0c48b40361aca93ad0867c7.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': '23460655',
             'timestamp': 1652972968,
             'view_count': int,
             'upload_date': '20220519',
-            'title': r're:Первый канал. Прямой эфир \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
+            'title': str,
             'uploader': 'Первый канал',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/03a9cb54bac3376af4c5cb0f18444e01/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -211,11 +213,12 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'duration': 293,
             'uploader': 'MOEX - Московская биржа',
             'timestamp': 1724946628,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/2e/24/2e241fddb459baf0fa54acfca44874f4.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'view_count': int,
             'uploader_id': '38420507',
             'categories': ['Интервью'],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/5ab908fccfac5bb43ef2b1e4182256b0/',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -223,6 +226,26 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/live/video/private/c58f502c7bb34a8fcdd976b221fca292/',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://novate.ru/blogs/170625/73644/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b0c96c75a4e5b274721bbced6ed8fb64',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Где в России находится единственная в своем роде скальная торпедная батарея',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'categories': ['Наука'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'description': 'md5:2ed82e6b81958a43da6fb4d56f949e1f',
+            'duration': 182,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'timestamp': 1749950158,
+            'upload_date': '20250615',
+            'uploader': 'Novate',
+            'uploader_id': '24044809',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -256,12 +279,10 @@ class RutubeEmbedIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'chapters': [],
             'description': 'md5:a5acea57bbc3ccdc3cacd1f11a014b5b',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d3/03/d3031f4670a6e6170d88fb3607948418.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'categories': ['Сериалы'],
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/8083783',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
index 9bd26ad03e..11270a1f2c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
@@ -16,96 +16,88 @@ class RUTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                         )
                         (?P<id>\d+)
                     '''
-    _EMBED_URLS = [
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [
         r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:test)?player\.(?:rutv\.ru|vgtrk\.com)/(?:iframe/(?:swf|video|live)/id|index/iframe/cast_id)/.+?)\1',
         r'<meta[^>]+?property=(["\'])og:video\1[^>]+?content=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:test)?player\.(?:rutv\.ru|vgtrk\.com)/flash\d+v/container\.swf\?id=.+?\2)',
     ]
 
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/flash2v/container.swf?id=774471&sid=kultura&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972347/video_id/978186/brand_id/31724',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '774471',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Монологи на все времена',
-                'description': 'md5:18d8b5e6a41fb1faa53819471852d5d5',
-                'duration': 2906,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/flash2v/container.swf?id=774471&sid=kultura&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972347/video_id/978186/brand_id/31724',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '774471',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Монологи на все времена. Концерт',
+            'description': 'md5:18d8b5e6a41fb1faa53819471852d5d5',
+            'duration': 2906,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://player.vgtrk.com/flash2v/container.swf?id=774016&sid=russiatv&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972098/video_id/977760/brand_id/57638',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '774016',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Чужой в семье Сталина',
-                'description': '',
-                'duration': 2539,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.vgtrk.com/flash2v/container.swf?id=774016&sid=russiatv&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972098/video_id/977760/brand_id/57638',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '774016',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Чужой в семье Сталина',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 2539,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/swf/id/766888/sid/hitech/?acc_video_id=4000',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '766888',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Вести.net: интернет-гиганты начали перетягивание программных "одеял"',
-                'description': 'md5:65ddd47f9830c4f42ed6475f8730c995',
-                'duration': 279,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/swf/id/766888/sid/hitech/?acc_video_id=4000',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '766888',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Вести.net: интернет-гиганты начали перетягивание программных "одеял"',
+            'description': 'md5:65ddd47f9830c4f42ed6475f8730c995',
+            'duration': 279,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/video/id/771852/start_zoom/true/showZoomBtn/false/sid/russiatv/?acc_video_id=episode_id/970443/video_id/975648/brand_id/5169',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '771852',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Прямой эфир. Жертвы загадочной болезни: смерть от старости в 17 лет',
-                'description': 'md5:b81c8c55247a4bd996b43ce17395b2d8',
-                'duration': 3096,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/video/id/771852/start_zoom/true/showZoomBtn/false/sid/russiatv/?acc_video_id=episode_id/970443/video_id/975648/brand_id/5169',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '771852',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Прямой эфир. Жертвы загадочной болезни: смерть от старости в 17 лет',
+            'description': 'md5:b81c8c55247a4bd996b43ce17395b2d8',
+            'duration': 3096,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/51499/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/sid/sochi2014',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '51499',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Сочи-2014. Биатлон. Индивидуальная гонка. Мужчины ',
-                'description': 'md5:9e0ed5c9d2fa1efbfdfed90c9a6d179c',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Translation has finished',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/51499/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/sid/sochi2014',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '51499',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'Сочи-2014. Биатлон. Индивидуальная гонка. Мужчины ',
+            'description': 'md5:9e0ed5c9d2fa1efbfdfed90c9a6d179c',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/21/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '21',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 're:^Россия 24. Прямой эфир [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
-                'is_live': True,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/21/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '21',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'is_live': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://testplayer.vgtrk.com/iframe/live/id/19201/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://testplayer.vgtrk.com/iframe/live/id/19201/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://istoriya-teatra.ru/news/item/f00/s05/n0000545/index.shtml',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1952012',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Новости культуры. Эфир от 10.10.2019 (23:30). Театр Сатиры отмечает день рождения премьерой',
+            'description': 'md5:fced27112ff01ff8fc4a452fc088bad6',
+            'duration': 191,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-    ]
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py
index 2dddb39f95..be1560b067 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 
 class RuutuIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:
@@ -26,112 +27,111 @@ class RuutuIE(InfoExtractor):
                         )
                         (?P<id>\d+)
                     '''
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2058907',
-            'md5': 'ab2093f39be1ca8581963451b3c0234f',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2058907',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Oletko aina halunnut tietää mitä tapahtuu vain hetki ennen lähetystä? - Nyt se selvisi!',
-                'description': 'md5:cfc6ccf0e57a814360df464a91ff67d6',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 114,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20150508',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2058907',
+        'md5': 'ab2093f39be1ca8581963451b3c0234f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2058907',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Oletko aina halunnut tietää mitä tapahtuu vain hetki ennen lähetystä? - Nyt se selvisi!',
+            'description': 'md5:cfc6ccf0e57a814360df464a91ff67d6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 114,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20150508',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2057306',
-            'md5': '065a10ae4d5b8cfd9d0c3d332465e3d9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2057306',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Superpesis: katso koko kausi Ruudussa',
-                'description': 'md5:bfb7336df2a12dc21d18fa696c9f8f23',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 40,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20150507',
-                'series': 'Superpesis',
-                'categories': ['Urheilu'],
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2057306',
+        'md5': '065a10ae4d5b8cfd9d0c3d332465e3d9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2057306',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Superpesis: katso koko kausi Ruudussa',
+            'description': 'md5:bfb7336df2a12dc21d18fa696c9f8f23',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 40,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20150507',
+            'series': 'Superpesis',
+            'categories': ['Urheilu'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/supla/2231370',
-            'md5': 'df14e782d49a2c0df03d3be2a54ef949',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2231370',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Osa 1: Mikael Jungner',
-                'description': 'md5:7d90f358c47542e3072ff65d7b1bcffe',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20151012',
-                'series': 'Läpivalaisu',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/supla/2231370',
+        'md5': 'df14e782d49a2c0df03d3be2a54ef949',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2231370',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Osa 1: Mikael Jungner',
+            'description': 'md5:7d90f358c47542e3072ff65d7b1bcffe',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20151012',
+            'series': 'Läpivalaisu',
         },
+    }, {
         # Episode where <SourceFile> is "NOT-USED", but has other
         # downloadable sources available.
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/3193728',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/3193728',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # audio podcast
+        'url': 'https://www.supla.fi/supla/3382410',
+        'md5': 'b9d7155fed37b2ebf6021d74c4b8e908',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3382410',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Mikä ihmeen poltergeist?',
+            'description': 'md5:bbb6963df17dfd0ecd9eb9a61bf14b52',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20190320',
+            'series': 'Mysteeritarinat',
+            'duration': 1324,
         },
-        {
-            # audio podcast
-            'url': 'https://www.supla.fi/supla/3382410',
-            'md5': 'b9d7155fed37b2ebf6021d74c4b8e908',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3382410',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Mikä ihmeen poltergeist?',
-                'description': 'md5:bbb6963df17dfd0ecd9eb9a61bf14b52',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20190320',
-                'series': 'Mysteeritarinat',
-                'duration': 1324,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway',
-                'Failed to download m3u8 information',
-            ],
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway',
+            'Failed to download m3u8 information',
+        ],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/audio/2231370',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://static.nelonenmedia.fi/player/misc/embed_player.html?nid=3618790',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # episode
+        'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3401964',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3401964',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Temptation Island Suomi - Kausi 5 - Jakso 17',
+            'description': 'md5:87cf01d5e1e88adf0c8a2937d2bd42ba',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 2582,
+            'age_limit': 12,
+            'upload_date': '20190508',
+            'series': 'Temptation Island Suomi',
+            'season_number': 5,
+            'episode_number': 17,
+            'categories': ['Reality ja tositapahtumat', 'Kotimaiset suosikit', 'Romantiikka ja parisuhde'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/audio/2231370',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://static.nelonenmedia.fi/player/misc/embed_player.html?nid=3618790',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # premium
+        'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3618715',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Broken IE
+        'url': 'https://www.hs.fi/maailma/art-2000011353059.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4746675',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Yhdysvaltojen Texasin osavaltiota ovat koetelleet tuhoisat tulvat',
         },
-        {
-            # episode
-            'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3401964',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3401964',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Temptation Island Suomi - Kausi 5 - Jakso 17',
-                'description': 'md5:87cf01d5e1e88adf0c8a2937d2bd42ba',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 2582,
-                'age_limit': 12,
-                'upload_date': '20190508',
-                'series': 'Temptation Island Suomi',
-                'season_number': 5,
-                'episode_number': 17,
-                'categories': ['Reality ja tositapahtumat', 'Kotimaiset suosikit', 'Romantiikka ja parisuhde'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # premium
-            'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3618715',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+    }]
     _API_BASE = 'https://gatling.nelonenmedia.fi'
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
index dc275e58da..596484d5b7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'judiciary031715',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ISVP',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov judiciary031715'],
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.senate.gov/isvp/?type=live&comm=commerce&filename=commerce011514.mp4&auto_play=false',
@@ -39,10 +36,6 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Integrated Senate Video Player',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov commerce011514'],
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
         'skip': 'This video is not available.',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.senate.gov/isvp/?type=arch&comm=intel&filename=intel090613&hc_location=ufi',
@@ -60,7 +53,7 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'help090920',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ISVP',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.help.senate.gov/assets/images/video-poster.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov help090920'],
         },
     }, {
@@ -68,6 +61,17 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://www.senate.gov/isvp?type=live&comm=banking&filename=banking012715',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/subcommittees/bmfwra/hearings/match-ready-oversight-of-the-federal-governments-border-management-and-personnel-readiness-efforts-for-the-decade-of-sports/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'govtaff061025',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ISVP',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov govtaff061025'],
+        },
+    }]
 
     _COMMITTEES = {
         'ag': ('76440', 'https://ag-f.akamaihd.net', '2036803', 'agriculture'),
@@ -150,10 +154,10 @@ class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'help090920',
             'display_id': 'vaccines-saving-lives-ensuring-confidence-and-protecting-public-health',
             'title': 'Vaccines: Saving Lives, Ensuring Confidence, and Protecting Public Health',
-            'description': 'The U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions',
+            'description': 'Full Committee Hearing on September 9, 2020 at 6:00 AM',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.help.senate.gov/assets/images/sharelogo.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov help090920'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Review of the FY2019 Budget Request for the U.S. Army',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/themes/appropriations/images/video-poster-flash-fit.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov appropsA051518'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
@@ -178,7 +182,7 @@ class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': '21st Century Communities: Public Transportation Infrastructure Investment and FAST Act Reauthorization',
             'description': 'The Official website of The United States Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.banking.senate.gov/themes/banking/images/sharelogo.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             'age_limit': 0,
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov banking041521'],
         },
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e3a815fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .vimeo import VimeoIE
+from ..utils import extract_attributes
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+
+
+class ShieyIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?shiey\.com/videos/v/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.shiey.com/videos/v/train-journey-to-edge-of-serbia-ep-2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1103409448',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Train Journey To Edge of Serbia (Ep. 2)',
+            'uploader': 'shiey',
+            'uploader_url': '',
+            'duration': 1364,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        oembed_html = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(attr='data-controller', value='VideoEmbed', html=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'data-config-embed-video', {json.loads}, 'oembedHtml', {str}))
+
+        return self.url_result(VimeoIE._extract_url(url, oembed_html), VimeoIE)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py
index f6bb1306ad..268280e8ff 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py
@@ -76,17 +76,18 @@ class SimplecastIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
         'id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
         'ext': 'mp3',
         'title': 'Errant Signal - Chris Franklin & New Wave Video Essays',
+        'channel_url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com',
+        'episode': 'Episode 1',
         'episode_number': 1,
         'episode_id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
         'description': 'md5:34752789d3d2702e2d2c975fbd14f357',
+        'season': 'Season 1',
         'season_number': 1,
         'season_id': 'e23df0da-bae4-4531-8bbf-71364a88dc13',
         'series': 'The RE:BIND.io Podcast',
         'duration': 5343,
         'timestamp': 1580979475,
         'upload_date': '20200206',
-        'webpage_url': r're:^https?://the-re-bind-io-podcast\.simplecast\.com/episodes/errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
-        'channel_url': r're:^https?://the-re-bind-io-podcast\.simplecast\.com$',
     }
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://api.simplecast.com/episodes/b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
@@ -96,6 +97,29 @@ class SimplecastIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://player.simplecast.com/b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://poddtoppen.se/podcast/1498417306/the-rebindio-podcast/errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
+        'md5': '8c93be7be54251bf29ee97464eabe61c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Errant Signal - Chris Franklin & New Wave Video Essays',
+            'channel_url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com',
+            'description': 'md5:34752789d3d2702e2d2c975fbd14f357',
+            'display_id': 'errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
+            'duration': 5343,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode_id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_id': 'e23df0da-bae4-4531-8bbf-71364a88dc13',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'series': 'The RE:BIND.io Podcast',
+            'timestamp': 1580979475,
+            'upload_date': '20200206',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         episode_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -106,11 +130,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class SimplecastEpisodeIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'simplecast:episode'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?!api\.)[^/]+\.simplecast\.com/episodes/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
         'md5': '8c93be7be54251bf29ee97464eabe61c',
         'info_dict': SimplecastIE._COMMON_TEST_INFO,
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
@@ -124,7 +148,7 @@ class SimplecastPodcastIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?!(?:api|cdn|embed|feeds|player)\.)(?P<id>[^/]+)\.simplecast\.com(?!/episodes/[^/?&#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com',
-        'playlist_mincount': 33,
+        'playlist_mincount': 32,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '07d28d26-7522-42eb-8c53-2bdcfc81c43c',
             'title': 'The RE:BIND.io Podcast',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
index 404e298978..2cc98c66ce 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@@ -26,11 +26,47 @@
 class SoundcloudEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:w|player|p)\.soundcloud\.com/player/?.*?\burl=(?P<id>.+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?://)?(?:w\.)?soundcloud\.com/player.+?)\1']
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         # from https://www.soundi.fi/uutiset/ennakkokuuntelussa-timo-kaukolammen-station-to-station-to-station-julkaisua-juhlitaan-tanaan-g-livelabissa/
         'url': 'https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?visual=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F922213810&show_artwork=true&maxwidth=640&maxheight=960&dnt=1&secret_token=s-ziYey',
         'only_matching': True,
-    }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/08/10/s3-ep147-what-if-you-type-in-your-password-during-a-meeting/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1588847423',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'S3 Ep147: What if you type in your password during a meeting?',
+            'artists': ['Naked Security'],
+            'description': 'md5:6931a0630b920413c8c904407bf4b3b2',
+            'duration': 942.762,
+            'genres': ['Technology'],
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'timestamp': 1691624365,
+            'track': 'S3 Ep147: What if you type in your password during a meeting?',
+            'upload_date': '20230809',
+            'uploader': 'Naked Security',
+            'uploader_id': '61390843',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/sophossecurity',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.guitarplayer.com/lessons/november-2023-guitar-player-lesson-audio',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1695754080',
+            'title': 'A Tribute to Brian Setzer’s Guitar Mastery',
+            'album': 'A Tribute to Brian Setzer’s Guitar Mastery',
+            'album_artists': ['Guitar Player'],
+            'album_type': 'playlist',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': 'Guitar Player',
+            'uploader_id': '489924156',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 7,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         query = parse_qs(url)
@@ -407,269 +443,256 @@ class SoundcloudIE(SoundcloudBaseIE):
                     )
                     '''
     IE_NAME = 'soundcloud'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://soundcloud.com/ethmusic/lostin-powers-she-so-heavy',
-            'md5': 'de9bac153e7427a7333b4b0c1b6a18d2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '62986583',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
-                'track': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
-                'description': 'No Downloads untill we record the finished version this weekend, i was too pumped n i had to post it , earl is prolly gonna b hella p.o\'d',
-                'uploader': 'E.T. ExTerrestrial Music',
-                'uploader_id': '1571244',
-                'timestamp': 1349920598,
-                'upload_date': '20121011',
-                'duration': 143.216,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000031955188-rwb18x-original.jpg',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/ethmusic',
-                'tags': 'count:14',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://soundcloud.com/ethmusic/lostin-powers-she-so-heavy',
+        'md5': 'de9bac153e7427a7333b4b0c1b6a18d2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '62986583',
+            'ext': 'opus',
+            'title': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
+            'track': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
+            'description': 'md5:7b6074e00887ad79f59b647c8fb6d5ae',
+            'uploader': 'E.T. ExTerrestrial Music',
+            'uploader_id': '1571244',
+            'timestamp': 1349920598,
+            'upload_date': '20121011',
+            'duration': 143.216,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/ethmusic',
+            'tags': 'count:14',
         },
-        # geo-restricted
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band/goldrushed-mastered?in=the-concept-band/sets/the-royal-concept-ep',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '47127627',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'Goldrushed',
-                'track': 'Goldrushed',
-                'description': 'From Stockholm Sweden\r\nPovel / Magnus / Filip / David\r\nwww.theroyalconcept.com',
-                'uploader': 'The Royal Concept',
-                'uploader_id': '9615865',
-                'timestamp': 1337635207,
-                'upload_date': '20120521',
-                'duration': 227.103,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-v8bFHhXm7Au6-0-original.jpg',
-                'genres': ['Alternative'],
-                'artists': ['The Royal Concept'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
+    }, {
+        # Geo-restricted
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band/goldrushed-mastered?in=the-concept-band/sets/the-royal-concept-ep',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '47127627',
+            'ext': 'opus',
+            'title': 'Goldrushed',
+            'track': 'Goldrushed',
+            'description': 'md5:c0080b79a3710811d60234f94f391a40',
+            'uploader': 'The Royal Concept',
+            'uploader_id': '9615865',
+            'timestamp': 1337635207,
+            'upload_date': '20120521',
+            'duration': 227.103,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'genres': ['Alternative'],
+            'artists': ['The Royal Concept'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
+    }, {
         # private link
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf/youtube-dl-test-video-a-y-baw/s-8Pjrp',
-            'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '123998367',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'description': 'test chars:  "\'/\\ä↭',
-                'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
-                'uploader_id': '69767071',
-                'timestamp': 1386604920,
-                'upload_date': '20131209',
-                'duration': 9.927,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://a1.sndcdn.com/images/default_avatar_large.png',
-                'genres': ['youtubedl'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf/youtube-dl-test-video-a-y-baw/s-8Pjrp',
+        'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123998367',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'description': 'md5:610b729ee06ac4cedaa28607212948f3',
+            'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
+            'uploader_id': '69767071',
+            'timestamp': 1386604920,
+            'upload_date': '20131209',
+            'duration': 9.927,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'genres': ['youtubedl'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
+    }, {
         # private link (alt format)
-        {
-            'url': 'https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/123998367?secret_token=s-8Pjrp',
-            'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '123998367',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'description': 'test chars:  "\'/\\ä↭',
-                'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
-                'uploader_id': '69767071',
-                'timestamp': 1386604920,
-                'upload_date': '20131209',
-                'duration': 9.927,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://a1.sndcdn.com/images/default_avatar_large.png',
-                'genres': ['youtubedl'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
+        'url': 'https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/123998367?secret_token=s-8Pjrp',
+        'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123998367',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'description': 'md5:610b729ee06ac4cedaa28607212948f3',
+            'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
+            'uploader_id': '69767071',
+            'timestamp': 1386604920,
+            'upload_date': '20131209',
+            'duration': 9.927,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'genres': ['youtubedl'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
+    }, {
         # downloadable song
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m/the-following',
-            'md5': 'ecb87d7705d5f53e6c02a63760573c75',  # wav: '9ffcddb08c87d74fb5808a3c183a1d04'
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '343609555',
-                'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
-                'title': 'The Following',
-                'track': 'The Following',
-                'description': '',
-                'uploader': '80M',
-                'uploader_id': '312384765',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m',
-                'upload_date': '20170922',
-                'timestamp': 1506120436,
-                'duration': 397.228,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000243916348-ktoo7d-original.jpg',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'genres': ['Dance & EDM'],
-                'artists': ['80M'],
-                'tags': ['80M', 'EDM', 'Dance', 'Music'],
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m/the-following',
+        'md5': 'ecb87d7705d5f53e6c02a63760573c75',  # wav: '9ffcddb08c87d74fb5808a3c183a1d04'
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '343609555',
+            'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
+            'title': 'The Following',
+            'track': 'The Following',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': '80M',
+            'uploader_id': '312384765',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m',
+            'upload_date': '20170922',
+            'timestamp': 1506120436,
+            'duration': 397.228,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'genres': ['Dance & EDM'],
+            'artists': ['80M'],
+            'tags': 'count:4',
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+    }, {
         # private link, downloadable format
         # tags with spaces (e.g. "Uplifting Trance", "Ori Uplift")
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift/uponly-238-no-talking-wav/s-AyZUd',
-            'md5': '2e1530d0e9986a833a67cb34fc90ece0',  # wav: '64a60b16e617d41d0bef032b7f55441e'
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '340344461',
-                'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
-                'title': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
-                'track': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
-                'description': 'md5:fa20ee0fca76a3d6df8c7e57f3715366',
-                'uploader': 'Ori Uplift Music',
-                'uploader_id': '12563093',
-                'timestamp': 1504206263,
-                'upload_date': '20170831',
-                'duration': 7449.096,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000240712245-kedn4p-original.jpg',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift',
-                'genres': ['Trance'],
-                'artists': ['Ori Uplift'],
-                'tags': ['Orchestral', 'Emotional', 'Uplifting Trance', 'Trance', 'Ori Uplift', 'UpOnly'],
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift/uponly-238-no-talking-wav/s-AyZUd',
+        'md5': '2e1530d0e9986a833a67cb34fc90ece0',  # wav: '64a60b16e617d41d0bef032b7f55441e'
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '340344461',
+            'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
+            'title': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
+            'track': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
+            'description': 'md5:fa20ee0fca76a3d6df8c7e57f3715366',
+            'uploader': 'Ori Uplift Music',
+            'uploader_id': '12563093',
+            'timestamp': 1504206263,
+            'upload_date': '20170831',
+            'duration': 7449.096,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift',
+            'genres': ['Trance'],
+            'artists': ['Ori Uplift'],
+            'tags': 'count:6',
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+    }, {
         # no album art, use avatar pic for thumbnail
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee/sideways-prod-mad-real',
-            'md5': '59c7872bc44e5d99b7211891664760c2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '309699954',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
-                'track': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
-                'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
-                'uploader': 'garyvee',
-                'uploader_id': '2366352',
-                'timestamp': 1488152409,
-                'upload_date': '20170226',
-                'duration': 207.012,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee',
-                'artists': ['MadReal'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee/sideways-prod-mad-real',
+        'md5': '59c7872bc44e5d99b7211891664760c2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '309699954',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
+            'track': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
+            'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
+            'uploader': 'garyvee',
+            'uploader_id': '2366352',
+            'timestamp': 1488152409,
+            'upload_date': '20170226',
+            'duration': 207.012,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee',
+            'artists': ['MadReal'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani/mezzo-valzer',
-            'md5': '8227c3473a4264df6b02ad7e5b7527ac',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '583011102',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'Mezzo Valzer',
-                'track': 'Mezzo Valzer',
-                'description': 'md5:f4d5f39d52e0ccc2b4f665326428901a',
-                'uploader': 'Giovanni Sarani',
-                'uploader_id': '3352531',
-                'timestamp': 1551394171,
-                'upload_date': '20190228',
-                'duration': 180.157,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'genres': ['Piano'],
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani',
-                'tags': 'count:10',
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani/mezzo-valzer',
+        'md5': '8227c3473a4264df6b02ad7e5b7527ac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '583011102',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'Mezzo Valzer',
+            'track': 'Mezzo Valzer',
+            'description': 'md5:f4d5f39d52e0ccc2b4f665326428901a',
+            'uploader': 'Giovanni Sarani',
+            'uploader_id': '3352531',
+            'timestamp': 1551394171,
+            'upload_date': '20190228',
+            'duration': 180.134,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'genres': ['Piano'],
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani',
+            'tags': 'count:10',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
         # .png "original" artwork, 160kbps m4a HLS format
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh/audio-dealer',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2011421339',
-                'ext': 'm4a',
-                'title': 'audio dealer',
-                'description': '',
-                'uploader': '$KORCH',
-                'uploader_id': '150292288',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'duration': 213.469,
-                'tags': [],
-                'artists': ['$KORXH'],
-                'track': 'audio dealer',
-                'timestamp': 1737143201,
-                'upload_date': '20250117',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-original.png',
-                'thumbnails': [
-                    {'id': 'mini', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-mini.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'tiny', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-tiny.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'small', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-small.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'badge', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-badge.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 't67x67', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t67x67.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'large', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-large.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 't300x300', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t300x300.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'crop', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-crop.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 't500x500', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t500x500.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'original', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-original.png'},
-                ],
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8', 'format': 'hls_aac_160k'},
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh/audio-dealer',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2011421339',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'audio dealer',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': '$KORCH',
+            'uploader_id': '150292288',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'duration': 213.469,
+            'tags': [],
+            'artists': ['$KORXH'],
+            'track': 'audio dealer',
+            'timestamp': 1737143201,
+            'upload_date': '20250117',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'thumbnails': [
+                {'id': 'mini', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-mini.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'tiny', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-tiny.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'small', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-small.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'badge', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-badge.jpg'},
+                {'id': 't67x67', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t67x67.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'large', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-large.jpg'},
+                {'id': 't300x300', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t300x300.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'crop', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-crop.jpg'},
+                {'id': 't500x500', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t500x500.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'original', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-original.png'},
+            ],
         },
-        {
-            # AAC HQ format available (account with active subscription needed)
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wandw/the-chainsmokers-ft-daya-dont-let-me-down-ww-remix-1',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # Go+ (account with active subscription needed)
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/taylorswiftofficial/look-what-you-made-me-do',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8', 'format': 'hls_aac_160k'},
+    }, {
+        # AAC HQ format available (account with active subscription needed)
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wandw/the-chainsmokers-ft-daya-dont-let-me-down-ww-remix-1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Go+ (account with active subscription needed)
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/taylorswiftofficial/look-what-you-made-me-do',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
@@ -907,7 +930,7 @@ class SoundcloudUserIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': '7098329',
             'title': 'Grynpyret (Spotlight)',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/one-thousand-and-one/comments',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -998,7 +1021,7 @@ class SoundcloudRelatedIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': '1084577272',
             'title': 'Sexapil - Pingers 5 (Recommended)',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 50,
+        'playlist_mincount': 49,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wajang/sexapil-pingers-5/albums',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1045,7 +1068,7 @@ class SoundcloudPlaylistIE(SoundcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '4110309',
             'title': 'TILT Brass - Bowery Poetry Club, August \'03 [Non-Site SCR 02]',
-            'description': 're:.*?TILT Brass - Bowery Poetry Club',
+            'description': 'md5:e4373f7177fe3db292a8552b4ec41bc6',
             'uploader': 'Non-Site Records',
             'uploader_id': '33660914',
             'album_artists': ['Non-Site Records'],
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py
index ccbb0e8ccf..16a0790037 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 
 class SportBoxIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:news\.sportbox|matchtv)\.ru/vdl/player(?:/[^/]+/|\?.*?\bn?id=)(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src="(?P<url>https?://(?:news\.sportbox|matchtv)\.ru/vdl/player[^"]+)"']
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ class SportBoxIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'В Новороссийске прошел детский турнир «Поле славы боевой»',
             'description': 'В Новороссийске прошел детский турнир «Поле славы боевой»',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 292,
             'view_count': int,
             'timestamp': 1426237001,
@@ -40,6 +41,15 @@ class SportBoxIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://matchtv.ru/vdl/player/media/109158',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/25753',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '25753',
+            'title': 'Прямые трансляции с Форума-выставки "Госзаказ-2013"',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py
index cd3261d554..9a37dd6752 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py
@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ class SpringboardPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Redman "BUD like YOU" "Usher Good Kisser" REMIX',
             'description': 'Redman "BUD like YOU" "Usher Good Kisser" REMIX',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1409132328,
             'upload_date': '20140827',
             'duration': 193,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://cms.springboardplatform.com/embed_iframe/159/video/981017/rab007/rapbasement.com/1/1',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -45,6 +46,15 @@ class SpringboardPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://cms.springboardplatform.com/xml_feeds_advanced/index/159/rss3/981017/0/0/1/',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.kidzworld.com/article/30935-trolls-the-beat-goes-on-interview-skylar-astin-and-amanda-leighton',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1731611',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Official Trailer | TROLLS: THE BEAT GOES ON!',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
index 1b3718473d..60123d67b7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
@@ -33,16 +33,20 @@ def _extract_from_streaks_api(self, project_id, media_id, headers=None, query=No
                     **(headers or {}),
                 })
         except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in {403, 404}:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (403, 404):
                 error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), media_id, fatal=False)
                 message = traverse_obj(error, ('message', {str}))
                 code = traverse_obj(error, ('code', {str}))
+                error_id = traverse_obj(error, ('id', {int}))
                 if code == 'REQUEST_FAILED':
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted(message, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                elif code == 'MEDIA_NOT_FOUND':
-                    raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
-                elif code or message:
-                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, message, delim=': '))
+                    if error_id == 124:
+                        self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+                    elif error_id == 126:
+                        raise ExtractorError('Access is denied (possibly due to invalid/missing API key)')
+                if code == 'MEDIA_NOT_FOUND':
+                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, message, delim=': '), expected=True)
+                if code or message:
+                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, error_id, message, delim=': '))
             raise
 
         streaks_id = response['id']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py
index b70d40f2ca..f0fa00ea57 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py
@@ -63,6 +63,29 @@ class SubstackIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': '61579',
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mollymovieclub.com/p/interstellar',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '53602801',
+            'ext': 'mpga',
+            'title': 'Interstellar',
+            'description': 'Listen now | Episode One',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpeg',
+            'uploader': 'Molly Movie Club',
+            'uploader_id': '839621',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.blockedandreported.org/p/episode-117-lets-talk-about-depp',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '57962052',
+            'ext': 'mpga',
+            'title': 'md5:855b2756f0ee10f6723fa00b16266f8d',
+            'description': 'The takes the takes the takes',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpeg',
+            'uploader': 'Blocked and Reported',
+            'uploader_id': '500230',
+        },
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py
index 0d521f1061..2f3ef01545 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py
@@ -1,104 +1,107 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
     int_or_none,
     str_or_none,
     unified_timestamp,
-    urljoin,
+    url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
-class TBSJPEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TBSJPBaseIE(StreaksBaseIE):
+    def _search_window_app_json(self, webpage, name, item_id, **kwargs):
+        return self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, f'{name} info', item_id, **kwargs)
+
+
+class TBSJPEpisodeIE(TBSJPBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.tbs\.co\.jp/episode/(?P<id>[\d_]+)'
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/episode/23613_2044134_1000049010',
-        'skip': 'streams geo-restricted, Japan only. Also, will likely expire eventually',
+        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/episode/14694_2094162_1000123656',
+        'skip': 'geo-blocked to japan + 7-day expiry',
         'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'VIVANT 第三話 誤送金完結へ!絶体絶命の反撃開始',
-            'id': '23613_2044134_1000049010',
+            'title': 'クロちゃん、寝て起きたら川のほとりにいてその向こう岸に亡くなった父親がいたら死の淵にいるかと思う説 ほか',
+            'id': '14694_2094162_1000123656',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'upload_date': '20230728',
-            'duration': 3517,
-            'release_timestamp': 1691118230,
-            'episode': '第三話 誤送金完結へ!絶体絶命の反撃開始',
-            'release_date': '20230804',
-            'categories': 'count:11',
-            'episode_number': 3,
-            'timestamp': 1690522538,
-            'description': 'md5:2b796341af1ef772034133174ba4a895',
-            'series': 'VIVANT',
+            'display_id': 'ref:14694_2094162_1000123656',
+            'description': 'md5:1a82fcdeb5e2e82190544bb72721c46e',
+            'uploader': 'TBS',
+            'uploader_id': 'tbs',
+            'duration': 2752,
+            'thumbnail': 'md5:d8855c8c292683c95a84cafdb42300bc',
+            'categories': ['エンタメ', '水曜日のダウンタウン', 'ダウンタウン', '浜田雅功', '松本人志', '水ダウ', '動画', 'バラエティ'],
+            'cast': ['浜田 雅功', '藤本 敏史', 'ビビる 大木', '千原 ジュニア', '横澤 夏子', 'せいや', 'あの', '服部 潤'],
+            'genres': ['variety'],
+            'series': '水曜日のダウンタウン',
+            'series_id': '14694',
+            'episode': 'クロちゃん、寝て起きたら川のほとりにいてその向こう岸に亡くなった父親がいたら死の淵にいるかと思う説 ほか',
+            'episode_number': 341,
+            'episode_id': '14694_2094162_1000123656',
+            'timestamp': 1753778992,
+            'upload_date': '20250729',
+            'release_timestamp': 1753880402,
+            'release_date': '20250730',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1753880741,
+            'modified_date': '20250730',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        meta = self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, 'episode info', video_id, fatal=False)
+        meta = self._search_window_app_json(webpage, 'episode', video_id, fatal=False)
         episode = traverse_obj(meta, ('falcorCache', 'catalog', 'episode', video_id, 'value'))
 
-        tf_path = self._search_regex(
-            r'<script[^>]+src=["\'](/assets/tf\.[^"\']+\.js)["\']', webpage, 'stream API config')
-        tf_js = self._download_webpage(urljoin(url, tf_path), video_id, note='Downloading stream API config')
-        video_url = self._search_regex(r'videoPlaybackUrl:\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]', tf_js, 'stream API url')
-        api_key = self._search_regex(r'api_key:\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]', tf_js, 'stream API key')
-
-        try:
-            source_meta = self._download_json(f'{video_url}ref:{video_id}', video_id,
-                                              headers={'X-Streaks-Api-Key': api_key},
-                                              note='Downloading stream metadata')
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['JP'])
-            raise
-
-        formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        for src in traverse_obj(source_meta, ('sources', ..., 'src')):
-            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(src, video_id, fatal=False)
-            formats.extend(fmts)
-            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-
         return {
-            'title': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(tag='h3')}, {clean_html})),
-            'id': video_id,
+            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(
+                'tbs', f'ref:{video_id}', headers={'Origin': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp'}),
             **traverse_obj(episode, {
-                'categories': ('keywords', {list}),
-                'id': ('content_id', {str}),
-                'description': ('description', 0, 'value'),
-                'timestamp': ('created_at', {unified_timestamp}),
-                'release_timestamp': ('pub_date', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'title': ('title', ..., 'value', {str}, any),
+                'cast': (
+                    'credit', ..., 'name', ..., 'value', {clean_html}, any,
+                    {lambda x: x.split(',')}, ..., {str.strip}, filter, all, filter),
+                'categories': ('keywords', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'description': ('description', ..., 'value', {clean_html}, any),
                 'duration': ('tv_episode_info', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode': ('title', lambda _, v: not v.get('is_phonetic'), 'value', {str}, any),
+                'episode_id': ('content_id', {str}),
                 'episode_number': ('tv_episode_info', 'episode_number', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode': ('title', lambda _, v: not v.get('is_phonetic'), 'value'),
-                'series': ('custom_data', 'program_name'),
-            }, get_all=False),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+                'genres': ('genre', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'release_timestamp': ('pub_date', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'series': ('custom_data', 'program_name', {str}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'thumbnail': ('artwork', ..., 'url', {url_or_none}, any),
+                'timestamp': ('created_at', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'uploader': ('tv_show_info', 'networks', ..., {str}, any),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(episode, ('tv_episode_info', {
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int_or_none}),
+                'series_id': ('show_content_id', {str}),
+            })),
+            'id': video_id,
         }
 
 
-class TBSJPProgramIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TBSJPProgramIE(TBSJPBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.tbs\.co\.jp/program/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/program/23601',
-        'playlist_mincount': 4,
+        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/program/14694',
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '23601',
-            'categories': ['エンタメ', 'ミライカプセル', '会社', '働く', 'バラエティ', '動画'],
-            'description': '幼少期の夢は大人になって、どう成長したのだろうか？\nそしてその夢は今後、どのように広がっていくのか？\nいま話題の会社で働く人の「夢の成長」を描く',
-            'series': 'ミライカプセル　-I have a dream-',
-            'title': 'ミライカプセル　-I have a dream-',
+            'id': '14694',
+            'title': '水曜日のダウンタウン',
+            'description': 'md5:cf1d46c76c2755d7f87512498718b837',
+            'categories': ['エンタメ', '水曜日のダウンタウン', 'ダウンタウン', '浜田雅功', '松本人志', '水ダウ', '動画', 'バラエティ'],
+            'series': '水曜日のダウンタウン',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         programme_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, programme_id)
-        meta = self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, 'programme info', programme_id)
-
+        meta = self._search_window_app_json(webpage, 'programme', programme_id)
         programme = traverse_obj(meta, ('falcorCache', 'catalog', 'program', programme_id, 'false', 'value'))
 
         return {
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         }
 
 
-class TBSJPPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TBSJPPlaylistIE(TBSJPBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.tbs\.co\.jp/playlist/(?P<id>[\da-f]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/playlist/184f9970e7ba48e4915f1b252c55015e',
@@ -129,8 +132,8 @@ class TBSJPPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-        page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-        meta = self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', page, 'playlist info', playlist_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+        meta = self._search_window_app_json(webpage, 'playlist', playlist_id)
         playlist = traverse_obj(meta, ('falcorCache', 'playList', playlist_id))
 
         def entries():
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py
index 8544c8bed5..1191cd3af4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ class TedTalkIE(TedBaseIE):
             'title': 'How to break down barriers and not accept limits',
             'description': 'md5:000707cece219d1e165b11550d612331',
             'view_count': int,
-            'tags': ['personal growth', 'equality', 'activism', 'motivation', 'social change', 'sports'],
+            'tags': 'count:6',
             'uploader': 'Candace Parker',
-            'duration': 676.0,
+            'duration': 679,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pi\.tedcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20220114',
             'release_date': '20211201',
-            'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
         },
     }]
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TedSeriesIE(TedBaseIE):
             'id': '8_2',
             'title': 'The Way We Work Season 2',
             'series': 'The Way We Work',
-            'description': 'md5:59469256e533e1a48c4aa926a382234c',
+            'description': 'md5:36678fe045f6ad7f39da80ea9370cbcd',
             'season_number': 2,
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 8,
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class TedEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.ted\.com/'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL}.+?)\1']
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://embed.ted.com/talks/janet_stovall_how_to_get_serious_about_diversity_and_inclusion_in_the_workplace',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -222,14 +221,31 @@ class TedEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'How to get serious about diversity and inclusion in the workplace',
             'description': 'md5:0978aafe396e05341f8ecc795d22189d',
             'view_count': int,
-            'tags': list,
             'uploader': 'Janet Stovall',
-            'duration': 664.0,
+            'duration': 654,
+            'tags': 'count:10',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pi\.tedcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20180822',
             'release_date': '20180719',
-            'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://ideas.ted.com/6-ways-to-give-that-arent-about-money/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123235',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'It\'s time for infectious generosity. Here\'s how',
+            'description': 'md5:0f972eb2b53ad7d1385fb65f519657b4',
+            'duration': 1172,
+            'release_date': '20231128',
+            'tags': 'count:9',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pi\.tedcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20240109',
+            'uploader': 'Chris Anderson',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         return self.url_result(re.sub(r'://embed(-ssl)?', '://www', url), TedTalkIE.ie_key())
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
index 05bb2a9fab..90fb04bf3d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ class TuneInStationIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://tunein.com/radio/Jazz24-885-s34682/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 's34682',
-            'title': 're:^Jazz24',
+            'title': str,
             'description': 'md5:d6d0b89063fd68d529fa7058ee98619b',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s34682',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'location': 'Seattle-Tacoma, US',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
@@ -68,17 +68,26 @@ class TuneInStationIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-Radio-1-988-s24939/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 's24939',
-            'title': 're:^BBC Radio 1',
-            'description': 'md5:f3f75f7423398d87119043c26e7bfb84',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s24939',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': 'md5:ee2c56794844610d045f8caf5ff34d0c',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'location': 'London, UK',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.martiniinthemorning.com/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 's55412',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'TuneInStation video #s55412',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['unable to extract hydration', 'Extractor failed to obtain "title"'],
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         station_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -123,9 +132,9 @@ class TuneInPodcastIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'p14',
             'title': 'BBC News',
-            'description': 'md5:1218e575eeaff75f48ed978261fa2068',
+            'description': 'md5:30b9622bcc4bd101d4acd6f38f284aed',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 200,
+        'playlist_mincount': 36,
     }]
 
     _PAGE_SIZE = 30
@@ -164,9 +173,9 @@ class TuneInPodcastEpisodeIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://tunein.com/podcasts/Technology-Podcasts/Artificial-Intelligence-p1153019/?topicId=236404354',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 't236404354',
-            'title': '#351 \u2013 MrBeast: Future of YouTube, Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram',
-            'description': 'md5:e1734db6f525e472c0c290d124a2ad77',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/p1153019',
+            'title': '#351 – MrBeast: Future of YouTube, Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram',
+            'description': 'md5:2784533b98f8ac45c0820b1e4a8d8bb2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'timestamp': 1673458571,
             'upload_date': '20230111',
             'series_id': 'p1153019',
@@ -198,18 +207,19 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class TuneInShortenerIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'tunein:shortener'
     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tun\.in/(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
 
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         # test redirection
         'url': 'http://tun.in/ser7s',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 's34682',
-            'title': 're:^Jazz24',
+            'title': str,
             'description': 'md5:d6d0b89063fd68d529fa7058ee98619b',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s34682',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'location': 'Seattle-Tacoma, US',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
@@ -217,7 +227,7 @@ class TuneInShortenerIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,  # live stream
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         redirect_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py
index 7c8c922a61..d1a4650d20 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py
@@ -8,17 +8,29 @@
 class TVCIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvc\.ru/video/iframe/id/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:http:)?//(?:www\.)?tvc\.ru/video/iframe/id/[^"]+)\1']
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.tvc.ru/video/iframe/id/74622/isPlay/false/id_stat/channel/?acc_video_id=/channel/brand/id/17/show/episodes/episode_id/39702',
-        'md5': 'bbc5ff531d1e90e856f60fc4b3afd708',
+        'md5': 'aa6fb3cf384e18a0ad3b30ee2898beba',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '74622',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'События. "События". Эфир от 22.05.2015 14:30',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'title': 'TVC video #74622',
             'duration': 1122,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.tvc\.ru/pictures/.+\.jpg',
         },
-    }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://krizis-centr.ru/informatsiya/smi-o-tsentre/liniya-zashchity-bitye-zhjony-tv-tsentr',
+        'md5': '43b8eee579a5cd2b85c9ed5b73d1c671',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123378',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'TVC video #123378',
+            'duration': 1526,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.tvc\.ru/pictures/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
index 805150db45..a3dbabfd1e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
+import datetime as dt
+
 from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    GeoRestrictedError,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     make_archive_id,
     smuggle_url,
     str_or_none,
     strip_or_none,
+    time_seconds,
     update_url_query,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ class TVerIE(StreaksBaseIE):
         'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
     }
     _PLATFORM_QUERY = {}
+    _STREAKS_API_INFO = {}
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         session_info = self._download_json(
@@ -105,6 +110,9 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
             'platform_uid': 'platform_uid',
             'platform_token': 'platform_token',
         }))
+        self._STREAKS_API_INFO = self._download_json(
+            'https://player.tver.jp/player/streaks_info_v2.json', None,
+            'Downloading STREAKS API info', 'Unable to download STREAKS API info')
 
     def _call_platform_api(self, path, video_id, note=None, fatal=True, query=None):
         return self._download_json(
@@ -219,15 +227,26 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 '_type': 'url_transparent',
                 'url': smuggle_url(
                     self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, brightcove_id),
-                    {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
+                    {'geo_countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES}),
                 'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
             }
 
-        return {
-            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(video_info['streaks']['projectID'], streaks_id, {
+        project_id = video_info['streaks']['projectID']
+        key_idx = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(time_seconds(hours=9), dt.timezone.utc).month % 6 or 6
+
+        try:
+            streaks_info = self._extract_from_streaks_api(project_id, streaks_id, {
                 'Origin': 'https://tver.jp',
                 'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
-            }),
+                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': self._STREAKS_API_INFO[project_id]['api_key'][f'key0{key_idx}'],
+            })
+        except GeoRestrictedError as e:
+            # Catch and re-raise with metadata_available to support --ignore-no-formats-error
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(e.orig_msg, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
+            streaks_info = {}
+
+        return {
+            **streaks_info,
             **metadata,
             'id': video_id,
             '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('BrightcoveNew', brightcove_id)] if brightcove_id else None,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py
index e208e57f2f..3bb5114f88 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ class TVOpenGrWatchIE(TVOpenGrBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.ethnos.gr/watch/101009/nikoskaprabelosdenexoymekanenanasthenhsemethmethmetallaxhomikron',
-        'md5': '8728570e3a72e0f8d9475ba94859fdc1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '101009',
             'title': 'md5:51f68773dcb6c70498cd326f45fefdf0',
             'display_id': 'nikoskaprabelosdenexoymekanenanasthenhsemethmethmetallaxhomikron',
             'description': 'md5:78fff49f18fb3effe41b070e5c7685d6',
+            'duration': 246.0,
             'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/d573ba71-ec5f-43c6-b4cb-d181f327d3a8.jpg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20220109',
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ class TVOpenGrWatchIE(TVOpenGrBaseIE):
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.tvopen.gr/watch/100979/se28099agapaomenalla7cepeisodio267cmhthrargiapashskakias',
-        'md5': '38f98a1be0c577db4ea2d1b1c0770c48',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '100979',
             'title': 'md5:e021f3001e16088ee40fa79b20df305b',
             'display_id': 'se28099agapaomenalla7cepeisodio267cmhthrargiapashskakias',
             'description': 'md5:ba17db53954134eb8d625d199e2919fb',
+            'duration': 2420.0,
             'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/9bb71cf1-21da-43a9-9d65-367950fde4e3.jpg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20220108',
@@ -98,18 +98,32 @@ class TVOpenGrEmbedIE(TVOpenGrBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://cdn.ethnos.gr/embed/100963',
-        'md5': '2da147881f45571d81662d94d086628b',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '100963',
             'display_id': 'koronoiosapotoysdieythyntestonsxoleionselftestgiaosoysdenbrhkan',
             'title': 'md5:2c71876fadf0cda6043da0da5fca2936',
             'description': 'md5:17482b4432e5ed30eccd93b05d6ea509',
+            'duration': 118.0,
             'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/5804e07f-799a-4247-a696-33842c94ca37.jpg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20220108',
             'timestamp': 1641600000,
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ethnos.gr/World/article/190604/hparosiaxekinoynoisynomiliessthgeneyhmethskiatoypolemoypanoapothnoykrania',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '101119',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Οι καρποί των διαπραγματεύσεων ΗΠΑ-Ρωσίας | Ώρα Ελλάδος 7:00 > Ρεπορτάζ',
+            'description': 'Ξεκινούν οι διαπραγματεύσεις ανάμεσα σε Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες και Ρωσία για την Ουκρανία.',
+            'display_id': 'oikarpoitondiapragmateyseonhparosias',
+            'duration': 421.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://opentv-static\.siliconweb\.com/imgHandler/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1641772800,
+            'upload_date': '20220110',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
index 0ab926dbdd..74d9b6424b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@
     unified_timestamp,
     url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, find_elements, traverse_obj
 
 
 class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'tvw'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/watch/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?eventID=(?P<id>\d+)',
+    ]
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://tvw.org/video/billy-frank-jr-statue-maquette-unveiling-ceremony-2024011211/',
         'md5': '9ceb94fe2bb7fd726f74f16356825703',
@@ -75,6 +78,20 @@ class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'washington-to-washington-a-new-space-race-2022041111',
             'categories': ['Washington to Washington', 'General Interest'],
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tvw.org/watch?eventID=2025041235',
+        'md5': '7d697c02f110b37d6a47622ea608ca90',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2025041235',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Legislative Review - Medicaid Postpartum Bill Sparks Debate & Senate Approves Automatic Voter Registration',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
+            'description': 'md5:37d0f3a9187ae520aac261b3959eaee6',
+            'timestamp': 1745006400,
+            'upload_date': '20250418',
+            'location': 'Hayner Media Center',
+            'categories': ['Legislative Review'],
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -125,6 +142,41 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         }
 
 
+class TvwNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'tvw:news'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/\d{4}/\d{2}/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tvw.org/2024/01/the-impact-issues-to-watch-in-the-2024-legislative-session/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'the-impact-issues-to-watch-in-the-2024-legislative-session',
+            'title': 'The Impact - Issues to Watch in the 2024 Legislative Session',
+            'description': 'md5:65f0b33ec8f18ff1cd401c5547aa5441',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 6,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tvw.org/2024/06/the-impact-water-rights-and-the-skookumchuck-dam-debate/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'the-impact-water-rights-and-the-skookumchuck-dam-debate',
+            'title': 'The Impact - Water Rights and the Skookumchuck Dam Debate',
+            'description': 'md5:185f3a2350ef81e3fa159ac3e040a94b',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+
+        video_ids = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_elements(cls='invintus-player', html=True)}, ..., {extract_attributes}, 'data-eventid'))
+
+        return self.playlist_from_matches(
+            video_ids, playlist_id,
+            playlist_title=remove_end(self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None), ' - TVW'),
+            playlist_description=self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+            getter=lambda x: f'https://tvw.org/watch?eventID={x}', ie=TvwIE)
+
+
 class TvwTvChannelsIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'tvw:tvchannels'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/tvchannels/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py
index a08c591d9b..cc8ef078da 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 
 class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = '20min'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '469148',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '85 000 Franken für 15 perfekte Minuten',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.20min.ch/videoplayer/videoplayer.html?params=client@twentyDE|videoId@523629',
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'So kommen Sie bei Eis und Schnee sicher an',
             'description': 'md5:117c212f64b25e3d95747e5276863f7d',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
@@ -42,6 +43,16 @@ class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://www.20min.ch/videotv/?cid=44&vid=468738',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Update _VALID_URL
+        'url': 'https://www.20min.ch/story/so-kommen-sie-bei-eis-und-schnee-sicher-an-557858045456',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '523629',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'So kommen Sie bei Eis und Schnee sicher an',
+            'description': 'md5:117c212f64b25e3d95747e5276863f7d',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py
index 9970e4ff50..cf116bf4e8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py
@@ -22,11 +22,7 @@ class UDNEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': '生物老師男變女 全校挺"做自己"',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON Expecting value'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://video.udn.com/embed/news/300040',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -35,6 +31,18 @@ class UDNEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://video.udn.com/play/news/303776',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Update _VALID_URL
+        'url': 'https://video.udn.com/news/1308561',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1308561',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '影／丹娜絲颱風暴風圈擴大 上午8:30發布海警',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.udn\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py
index f5d0502fb7..5e28975e44 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Борисов: Притеснен съм за бъдещето на България',
             'description': 'По думите му е опасно страната ни да бъде обявена за "сигурна"',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1470982814,
             'upload_date': '20160812',
             'uploader': 'zdraveibulgaria',
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20130207',
             'duration': 83,
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://vbox7.com/emb/external.php?vid=a240d20f9c&autoplay=1',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -56,6 +56,21 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://i49.vbox7.com/player/ext.swf?vid=0946fff23c&autoplay=1',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://nova.bg/news/view/2016/08/16/156543/%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BC-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0-%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5a4d12166d',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'НА КОСЪМ ОТ ВЗРИВ: Отцепиха цял квартал заради изтичане на газ в Пловдив',
+            'description': 'Инцидентът е станал на бензиностанция',
+            'duration': 200,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1471353501,
+            'upload_date': '20160816',
+            'uploader': 'novinitenanova',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py
index 60ebfbd122..78de8a424d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 
 class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?viddler\.com/(?:v|embed|player)/(?P<id>[a-z0-9]+)(?:.+?\bsecret=(\d+))?'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<(?:iframe[^>]+?src|param[^>]+?value)=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?viddler\.com/(?:embed|player)/.+?)\1']
 
@@ -21,11 +22,12 @@ class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1335371429,
             'upload_date': '20120425',
             'duration': 100.89,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'categories': ['video content', 'high quality video', 'video made easy', 'how to produce video with limited resources', 'viddler'],
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.viddler.com/v/4d03aad9/',
         'md5': 'f12c5a7fa839c47a79363bfdf69404fb',
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # secret protected
         'url': 'http://www.viddler.com/v/890c0985?secret=34051570',
@@ -71,6 +74,15 @@ class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://deadspin.com/i-cant-stop-watching-john-wall-chop-the-nuggets-with-th-1681801597/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4d03aad9',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'WALL-TO-GORTAT',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds Viddler',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, secret = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py
index 8dc7ebd15e..210bb10b08 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '8YfIAjxwWGwT8HVQ',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Az őrült kígyász 285 kígyót enged szabadon',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
             'duration': 21,
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'jAHDWfWSJH5XuFhH',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Supercars előzés',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
             'duration': 64,
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '8YfIAjxwWGwT8HVQ',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Az őrült kígyász 285 kígyót enged szabadon',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
             'duration': 21,
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
@@ -76,6 +76,25 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://videakid.hu/player/v/8YfIAjxwWGwT8HVQ?autoplay=1',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.kapucziner.hu/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '95yhJCdK2dX1T5Nh',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nemzetközi díjat kapott a győri kávémanufaktúra',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 207,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: No video formats found
+        'url': 'https://hirtv.hu/hirtv_kesleltetett',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'IDRqF7W9X0GXHGj1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hír TV - 60 perccel késleltetett adás',
+        },
+    }]
     _STATIC_SECRET = 'xHb0ZvME5q8CBcoQi6AngerDu3FGO9fkUlwPmLVY_RTzj2hJIS4NasXWKy1td7p'
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py
index d3c9c8e22e..a63dc89e57 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ class VideoPressIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'kUJmAcSf',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'VideoPress Demo',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 634.6,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 635.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videos\.files\.wordpress\.com/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1434983935,
             'upload_date': '20150622',
             'age_limit': 0,
@@ -37,6 +38,20 @@ class VideoPressIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://video.wordpress.com/embed/kUJmAcSf',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://wordpress.com/support/videopress/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BZHMfMfN',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'videopress example',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 19.796,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videos\.files\.wordpress\.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1748969554,
+            'upload_date': '20250603',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
index 4a7ba9839e..e1c807ebe1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ class ViewLiftEmbedIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1334350096,
             'upload_date': '20120413',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # invalid labels, 360p is better that 480p
         'url': 'http://www.snagfilms.com/embed/player?filmId=17ca0950-a74a-11e0-a92a-0026bb61d036',
@@ -90,6 +91,15 @@ class ViewLiftEmbedIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
         'url': 'http://www.snagfilms.com/embed/player?filmId=0000014c-de2f-d5d6-abcf-ffef58af0017',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://whilewewatch.blogspot.ru/2012/06/whilewewatch-whilewewatch-gripping.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '74849a00-85a9-11e1-9660-123139220831',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '#whilewewatch',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Dead embed URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         domain, film_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -164,13 +174,14 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Lost for Life',
             'description': 'md5:ea10b5a50405ae1f7b5269a6ec594102',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 4489,
             'categories': 'mincount:3',
             'age_limit': 14,
             'upload_date': '20150421',
             'timestamp': 1429656820,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.snagfilms.com/show/the_world_cut_project/india',
         'md5': 'e6292e5b837642bbda82d7f8bf3fbdfd',
@@ -180,11 +191,12 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'India',
             'description': 'md5:5c168c5a8f4719c146aad2e0dfac6f5f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 979,
             'timestamp': 1399478279,
             'upload_date': '20140507',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://main.snagfilms.com/augie_alone/s_2_ep_12_love',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -193,15 +205,13 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'S. 2 Ep. 12 - Love',
             'description': 'Augie finds love.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 107,
             'upload_date': '20141012',
             'timestamp': 1413129540,
             'age_limit': 17,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://main.snagfilms.com/films/title/the_freebie',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -230,10 +240,10 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Shuyopoka',
             'description': 'md5:e28f2fb8680096a69c944d37c1fa5ffc',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20211006',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Free film
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/films/title/dadu-no1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -241,10 +251,10 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Dadu No.1',
             'description': 'md5:605cba408e51a79dafcb824bdeded51e',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20210827',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Free episode
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/webseries/case-jaundice-s01-e01',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -252,11 +262,11 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Humans Vs. Corona',
             'description': 'md5:ca30a682b4528d02a3eb6d0427dd0f87',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20210830',
             'series': 'Case Jaundice',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Free video
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/videos/1549072415320-six-episode-02-hindi',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -264,11 +274,11 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Woman in red - Hindi',
             'description': 'md5:9d21edc1827d32f8633eb67c2054fc31',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20211006',
             'series': 'Six (Hindi)',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Free episode
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/shows/watch-asian-paints-moner-thikana-online-season-1-episode-1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -276,23 +286,25 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Jisshu Sengupta',
             'description': 'md5:ef6ffae01a3d83438597367400f824ed',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20211004',
             'series': 'Asian Paints Moner Thikana',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Free series
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/shows/watch-moner-thikana-bengali-web-series-online',
         'playlist_mincount': 5,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'watch-moner-thikana-bengali-web-series-online',
         },
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Premium series
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/shows/watch-byomkesh-bengali-web-series-online',
         'playlist_mincount': 14,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'watch-byomkesh-bengali-web-series-online',
         },
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Premium movie
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/movies/detective-2020',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -302,6 +314,7 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'bn/series/sinpaat',
         },
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Chorki free movie
         'url': 'https://www.chorki.com/bn/videos/bangla-movie-bikkhov',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -317,9 +330,7 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:71492b086450625f4374a3eb824f27dc',
             'duration': 8002,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Chorki Premium movie
         'url': 'https://www.chorki.com/bn/videos/something-like-an-autobiography',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index c45264bb52..b22bea5204 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -544,496 +544,489 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
         # Non-standard embedded Vimeo player
         r'<video[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/[0-9]+)\1',
     ]
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0',
-            'md5': '8879b6cc097e987f02484baf890129e5',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '56015672',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
-                'description': 'md5:2d3305bad981a06ff79f027f19865021',
-                'timestamp': 1355990239,
-                'upload_date': '20121220',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user7108434',
-                'uploader_id': 'user7108434',
-                'uploader': 'Filippo Valsorda',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'license': 'by-sa',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-            },
-            'skip': 'No longer available',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0',
+        'md5': '8879b6cc097e987f02484baf890129e5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '56015672',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
+            'description': 'md5:2d3305bad981a06ff79f027f19865021',
+            'timestamp': 1355990239,
+            'upload_date': '20121220',
+            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user7108434',
+            'uploader_id': 'user7108434',
+            'uploader': 'Filippo Valsorda',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'license': 'by-sa',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/54469442',
-            'md5': '619b811a4417aa4abe78dc653becf511',
-            'note': 'Videos that embed the url in the player page',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '54469442',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Kathy Sierra: Building the minimum Badass User, Business of Software 2012',
-                'uploader': 'Business of Software',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/businessofsoftware',
-                'uploader_id': 'businessofsoftware',
-                'duration': 3610,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/376682406-f34043e7b766af6bef2af81366eacd6724f3fc3173179a11a97a1e26587c9529-d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/68375962',
-            'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
-            'note': 'Video protected with password',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '68375962',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
-                'timestamp': 1371214555,
-                'upload_date': '20130614',
-                'release_timestamp': 1371214555,
-                'release_date': '20130614',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user18948128',
-                'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
-                'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-                'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'skip': 'No longer available',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/54469442',
+        'md5': '619b811a4417aa4abe78dc653becf511',
+        'note': 'Videos that embed the url in the player page',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '54469442',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kathy Sierra: Building the minimum Badass User, Business of Software 2012',
+            'uploader': 'Business of Software',
+            'uploader_id': 'businessofsoftware',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/businessofsoftware',
+            'duration': 3610,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/channels/keypeele/75629013',
-            'md5': '2f86a05afe9d7abc0b9126d229bbe15d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '75629013',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Key & Peele: Terrorist Interrogation',
-                'description': 'md5:6173f270cd0c0119f22817204b3eb86c',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/atencio',
-                'uploader_id': 'atencio',
-                'uploader': 'Peter Atencio',
-                'channel_id': 'keypeele',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/channels/keypeele',
-                'timestamp': 1380339469,
-                'upload_date': '20130928',
-                'duration': 187,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/450239872-a05512d9b1e55d707a7c04365c10980f327b06d966351bc403a5d5d65c95e572-d',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {'format': 'http-1080p'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {'format': 'best[protocol=https]'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/68375962',
+        'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
+        'note': 'Video protected with password',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '68375962',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
+            'timestamp': 1371214555,
+            'upload_date': '20130614',
+            'release_timestamp': 1371214555,
+            'release_date': '20130614',
+            'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user18948128',
+            'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/76979871',
-            'note': 'Video with subtitles',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '76979871',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The New Vimeo Player (You Know, For Videos)',
-                'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
-                'timestamp': 1381860509,
-                'upload_date': '20131015',
-                'release_timestamp': 1381860509,
-                'release_date': '20131015',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/staff',
-                'uploader_id': 'staff',
-                'uploader': 'Vimeo',
-                'duration': 62,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/452001751-8216e0571c251a09d7a8387550942d89f7f86f6398f8ed886e639b0dd50d3c90-d',
-                'subtitles': {
-                    'de': 'count:3',
-                    'en': 'count:3',
-                    'es': 'count:3',
-                    'fr': 'count:3',
-                },
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
+            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/channels/keypeele/75629013',
+        'md5': '2f86a05afe9d7abc0b9126d229bbe15d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '75629013',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Key & Peele: Terrorist Interrogation',
+            'description': 'md5:6173f270cd0c0119f22817204b3eb86c',
+            'uploader_id': 'atencio',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/atencio',
+            'uploader': 'Peter Atencio',
+            'channel_id': 'keypeele',
+            'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/keypeele',
+            'timestamp': 1380339469,
+            'upload_date': '20130928',
+            'duration': 187,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'format': 'http-1080p'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/76979871',
+        'note': 'Video with subtitles',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '76979871',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The New Vimeo Player (You Know, For Videos)',
+            'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
+            'timestamp': 1381860509,
+            'upload_date': '20131015',
+            'release_timestamp': 1381860509,
+            'release_date': '20131015',
+            'uploader_id': 'staff',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/staff',
+            'uploader': 'Vimeo',
+            'duration': 62,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'subtitles': {
+                'de': 'count:2',
+                'en': 'count:2',
+                'es': 'count:2',
+                'fr': 'count:2',
             },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest',
-                'Failed to parse XML: not well-formed',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest',
+            'Failed to parse XML: not well-formed',
+        ],
+    }, {
+        # from https://www.ouya.tv/game/Pier-Solar-and-the-Great-Architects/
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/98044508',
+        'note': 'The js code contains assignments to the same variable as the config',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '98044508',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Pier Solar OUYA Official Trailer',
+            'uploader': 'Tulio Gonçalves',
+            'uploader_id': 'user28849593',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user28849593',
+            'duration': 118,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # contains Original format
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/33951933',
+        # 'md5': '53c688fa95a55bf4b7293d37a89c5c53',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '33951933',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'FOX CLASSICS - Forever Classic ID - A Full Minute',
+            'uploader': 'The DMCI',
+            'uploader_id': 'dmci',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/dmci',
+            'timestamp': 1324361742,
+            'upload_date': '20111220',
+            'description': 'md5:f37b4ad0f3ded6fa16f38ecde16c3c44',
+            'duration': 60,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1324361742,
+            'release_date': '20111220',
+        },
+        # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Contains source format not accessible in webpage',
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/393756517',
+        # 'md5': 'c464af248b592190a5ffbb5d33f382b0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '393756517',
+            # 'ext': 'mov',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1582660091,
+            'uploader_id': 'frameworkla',
+            'title': 'Straight To Hell - Sabrina: Netflix',
+            'uploader': 'Framework Studio',
+            'upload_date': '20200225',
+            'duration': 176,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/frameworkla',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1582660091,
+            'release_date': '20200225',
+        },
+        # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # only available via https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729 and
+        # not via https://vimeo.com/6213729
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6213729',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Vimeo Tribute: The Shining',
+            'uploader': 'Casey Donahue',
+            'uploader_id': 'caseydonahue',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/caseydonahue',
+            'channel_id': 'tributes',
+            'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes',
+            'timestamp': 1250886430,
+            'upload_date': '20090821',
+            'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
+            'duration': 321,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # redirects to ondemand extractor and should be passed through it
+        # for successful extraction
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/73445910',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '73445910',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Reluctant Revolutionary',
+            'uploader': '10Ft Films',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/tenfootfilms',
+            'uploader_id': 'tenfootfilms',
+            'description': 'md5:0fa704e05b04f91f40b7f3ca2e801384',
+            'upload_date': '20130830',
+            'timestamp': 1377853339,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'this page is no longer available.',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/68375962',
+        'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '68375962',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
+            'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user18948128',
+            'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
+            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2539741',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/109815029',
+        'note': 'Video not completely processed, "failed" seed status',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/groups/travelhd/videos/22439234',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/album/2632481/video/79010983',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/showcase/3253534/video/119195465',
+        'note': 'A video in a password protected album (showcase)',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '119195465',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
+            'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'uploader_id': 'user20132939',
+            'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
+            'upload_date': '20150209',
+            'timestamp': 1423518307,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user20132939',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
+            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # source file returns 403: Forbidden
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/7809605',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Direct URL with hash',
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/160743502/abd0e13fb4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '160743502',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader': 'Julian Tryba',
+            'uploader_id': 'aliniamedia',
+            'title': 'Harrisville New Hampshire',
+            'timestamp': 1459259666,
+            'upload_date': '20160329',
+            'release_timestamp': 1459259666,
+            'license': 'by-nc',
+            'duration': 159,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/aliniamedia',
+            'release_date': '20160329',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/138909882',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '138909882',
+            # 'ext': 'm4v',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Eastnor Castle 2015 Firework Champions - The Promo!',
+            'description': 'md5:9441e6829ae94f380cc6417d982f63ac',
+            'uploader_id': 'fireworkchampions',
+            'uploader': 'Firework Champions',
+            'upload_date': '20150910',
+            'timestamp': 1441916295,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/fireworkchampions',
+            'duration': 229,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1441916295,
+            'release_date': '20150910',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+            # 'format': 'source',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/143603739',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '143603739',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader': 'Karim Huu Do',
+            'timestamp': 1445846953,
+            'upload_date': '20151026',
+            'title': 'The Shoes - Submarine Feat. Blaine Harrison',
+            'uploader_id': 'karimhd',
+            'description': 'md5:8e2eea76de4504c2e8020a9bcfa1e843',
+            'channel_id': 'staffpicks',
+            'duration': 336,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/karimhd',
+            'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks',
+            'tags': 'count:6',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # requires passing unlisted_hash(a52724358e) to load_download_config request
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/392479337/a52724358e',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # similar, but all numeric: ID must be 581039021, not 9603038895
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29690
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/581039021/9603038895',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '581039021',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1627621014,
+            'release_timestamp': 1627621014,
+            'duration': 976,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/txwestcapital',
+            'release_date': '20210730',
+            'uploader': 'Christopher Inks',
+            'title': 'Thursday, July 29, 2021 BMA Evening Video Update',
+            'uploader_id': 'txwestcapital',
+            'upload_date': '20210730',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # chapters must be sorted, see: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5308
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/756714419',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '756714419',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Dr Arielle Schwartz - Therapeutic yoga for optimum sleep',
+            'uploader': 'Alex Howard',
+            'uploader_id': 'user54729178',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user54729178',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'duration': 2636,
+            'chapters': [
+                {'start_time': 0, 'end_time': 10, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'},
+                {'start_time': 10, 'end_time': 106, 'title': 'Welcoming Dr Arielle Schwartz'},
+                {'start_time': 106, 'end_time': 305, 'title': 'What is therapeutic yoga?'},
+                {'start_time': 305, 'end_time': 594, 'title': 'Vagal toning practices'},
+                {'start_time': 594, 'end_time': 888, 'title': 'Trauma and difficulty letting go'},
+                {'start_time': 888, 'end_time': 1059, 'title': "Dr Schwartz' insomnia experience"},
+                {'start_time': 1059, 'end_time': 1471, 'title': 'A strategy for helping sleep issues'},
+                {'start_time': 1471, 'end_time': 1667, 'title': 'Yoga nidra'},
+                {'start_time': 1667, 'end_time': 2121, 'title': 'Wisdom in stillness'},
+                {'start_time': 2121, 'end_time': 2386, 'title': 'What helps us be more able to let go?'},
+                {'start_time': 2386, 'end_time': 2510, 'title': 'Practical tips to help ourselves'},
+                {'start_time': 2510, 'end_time': 2636, 'title': 'Where to find out more'},
             ],
         },
-        {
-            # from https://www.ouya.tv/game/Pier-Solar-and-the-Great-Architects/
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/98044508',
-            'note': 'The js code contains assignments to the same variable as the config',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '98044508',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Pier Solar OUYA Official Trailer',
-                'uploader': 'Tulio Gonçalves',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user28849593',
-                'uploader_id': 'user28849593',
-                'duration': 118,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/478636036-c18440305ef3df9decfb6bf207a61fe39d2d17fa462a96f6f2d93d30492b037d-d',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'http_headers': {'Referer': 'https://sleepsuperconference.com'},
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        {
-            # contains Original format
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/33951933',
-            # 'md5': '53c688fa95a55bf4b7293d37a89c5c53',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '33951933',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'FOX CLASSICS - Forever Classic ID - A Full Minute',
-                'uploader': 'The DMCI',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/dmci',
-                'uploader_id': 'dmci',
-                'timestamp': 1324361742,
-                'upload_date': '20111220',
-                'description': 'md5:f37b4ad0f3ded6fa16f38ecde16c3c44',
-                'duration': 60,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/231174622-dd07f015e9221ff529d451e1cc31c982b5d87bfafa48c4189b1da72824ee289a-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1324361742,
-                'release_date': '20111220',
-            },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # vimeo.com URL with unlisted hash and Original format
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/144579403/ec02229140',
+        # 'md5': '6b662c2884e0373183fbde2a0d15cb78',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '144579403',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'SALESMANSHIP',
+            'description': 'md5:4338302f347a1ff8841b4a3aecaa09f0',
+            'uploader': 'Off the Picture Pictures',
+            'uploader_id': 'offthepicturepictures',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/offthepicturepictures',
+            'duration': 669,
+            'upload_date': '20151104',
+            'timestamp': 1446607180,
+            'release_date': '20151104',
+            'release_timestamp': 1446607180,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Contains source format not accessible in webpage',
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/393756517',
-            # 'md5': 'c464af248b592190a5ffbb5d33f382b0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '393756517',
-                # 'ext': 'mov',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1582660091,
-                'uploader_id': 'frameworkla',
-                'title': 'Straight To Hell - Sabrina: Netflix',
-                'uploader': 'Framework Studio',
-                'upload_date': '20200225',
-                'duration': 176,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/859377297-836494a4ef775e9d4edbace83937d9ad34dc846c688c0c419c0e87f7ab06c4b3-d',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/frameworkla',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1582660091,
-                'release_date': '20200225',
-            },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # player.vimeo.com URL with source format
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/859028877',
+        # 'md5': '19ca3d2463441dee2d2f0671ac2916a2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '859028877',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ariana Grande - Honeymoon Avenue (Live from London)',
+            'uploader': 'Raja Virdi',
+            'uploader_id': 'rajavirdi',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/rajavirdi',
+            'duration': 300,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            # only available via https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729 and
-            # not via https://vimeo.com/6213729
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '6213729',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Vimeo Tribute: The Shining',
-                'uploader': 'Casey Donahue',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/caseydonahue',
-                'uploader_id': 'caseydonahue',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/channels/tributes',
-                'channel_id': 'tributes',
-                'timestamp': 1250886430,
-                'upload_date': '20090821',
-                'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
-                'duration': 321,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/22728298-bfc22146f930de7cf497821c7b0b9f168099201ecca39b00b6bd31fcedfca7a6-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'tags': ['[the shining', 'vimeohq', 'cv', 'vimeo tribute]'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # user playlist alias -> https://vimeo.com/258705797
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user26785108/newspiritualguide',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # Referer & password-protected
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a1a460759815414c6194bc921ac77a5533b6e02e
+        'url': 'https://gettingthingsdone.com/workflowmap/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '105375912',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'WORKFLOW MAP',
+            'duration': 1950,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader': 'GTD',
+            'uploader_id': 'gettingthingsdone',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/gettingthingsdone',
         },
-        {
-            # redirects to ondemand extractor and should be passed through it
-            # for successful extraction
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/73445910',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '73445910',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The Reluctant Revolutionary',
-                'uploader': '10Ft Films',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/tenfootfilms',
-                'uploader_id': 'tenfootfilms',
-                'description': 'md5:0fa704e05b04f91f40b7f3ca2e801384',
-                'upload_date': '20130830',
-                'timestamp': 1377853339,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'this page is no longer available.',
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'skip': 'Password protected',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/event/i-m-pei-a-centennial-celebration/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '855172304',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'I. M. Pei: A Centennial Celebration',
+            'duration': 6073,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader': 'Harvard GSD',
+            'uploader_id': 'harvardgsd',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/harvardgsd',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/68375962',
-            'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '68375962',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user18948128',
-                'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
-                'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-                'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2539741',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/109815029',
-            'note': 'Video not completely processed, "failed" seed status',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/groups/travelhd/videos/22439234',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/album/2632481/video/79010983',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/showcase/3253534/video/119195465',
-            'note': 'A video in a password protected album (showcase)',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '119195465',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
-                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'uploader_id': 'user20132939',
-                'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
-                'upload_date': '20150209',
-                'timestamp': 1423518307,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/default',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user20132939',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-                'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            # source file returns 403: Forbidden
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/7809605',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'Direct URL with hash',
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/160743502/abd0e13fb4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '160743502',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'Julian Tryba',
-                'uploader_id': 'aliniamedia',
-                'title': 'Harrisville New Hampshire',
-                'timestamp': 1459259666,
-                'upload_date': '20160329',
-                'release_timestamp': 1459259666,
-                'license': 'by-nc',
-                'duration': 159,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/562802436-585eeb13b5020c6ac0f171a2234067938098f84737787df05ff0d767f6d54ee9-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/aliniamedia',
-                'release_date': '20160329',
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/138909882',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '138909882',
-                # 'ext': 'm4v',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Eastnor Castle 2015 Firework Champions - The Promo!',
-                'description': 'md5:9441e6829ae94f380cc6417d982f63ac',
-                'uploader_id': 'fireworkchampions',
-                'uploader': 'Firework Champions',
-                'upload_date': '20150910',
-                'timestamp': 1441916295,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/534715882-6ff8e4660cbf2fea68282876d8d44f318825dfe572cc4016e73b3266eac8ae3a-d',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/fireworkchampions',
-                'duration': 229,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1441916295,
-                'release_date': '20150910',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-                # 'format': 'source',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/143603739',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '143603739',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'Karim Huu Do',
-                'timestamp': 1445846953,
-                'upload_date': '20151026',
-                'title': 'The Shoes - Submarine Feat. Blaine Harrison',
-                'uploader_id': 'karimhd',
-                'description': 'md5:8e2eea76de4504c2e8020a9bcfa1e843',
-                'channel_id': 'staffpicks',
-                'duration': 336,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/541243181-b593db36a16db2f0096f655da3f5a4dc46b8766d77b0f440df937ecb0c418347-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/karimhd',
-                'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks',
-                'tags': 'count:6',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            # requires passing unlisted_hash(a52724358e) to load_download_config request
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/392479337/a52724358e',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # similar, but all numeric: ID must be 581039021, not 9603038895
-            # issue #29690
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/581039021/9603038895',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '581039021',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1627621014,
-                'release_timestamp': 1627621014,
-                'duration': 976,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1202249320-4ddb2c30398c0dc0ee059172d1bd5ea481ad12f0e0e3ad01d2266f56c744b015-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/txwestcapital',
-                'release_date': '20210730',
-                'uploader': 'Christopher Inks',
-                'title': 'Thursday, July 29, 2021 BMA Evening Video Update',
-                'uploader_id': 'txwestcapital',
-                'upload_date': '20210730',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            # chapters must be sorted, see: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5308
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/756714419',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '756714419',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Dr Arielle Schwartz - Therapeutic yoga for optimum sleep',
-                'uploader': 'Alex Howard',
-                'uploader_id': 'user54729178',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user54729178',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1520099929-[\da-f]+-d',
-                'duration': 2636,
-                'chapters': [
-                    {'start_time': 0, 'end_time': 10, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'},
-                    {'start_time': 10, 'end_time': 106, 'title': 'Welcoming Dr Arielle Schwartz'},
-                    {'start_time': 106, 'end_time': 305, 'title': 'What is therapeutic yoga?'},
-                    {'start_time': 305, 'end_time': 594, 'title': 'Vagal toning practices'},
-                    {'start_time': 594, 'end_time': 888, 'title': 'Trauma and difficulty letting go'},
-                    {'start_time': 888, 'end_time': 1059, 'title': "Dr Schwartz' insomnia experience"},
-                    {'start_time': 1059, 'end_time': 1471, 'title': 'A strategy for helping sleep issues'},
-                    {'start_time': 1471, 'end_time': 1667, 'title': 'Yoga nidra'},
-                    {'start_time': 1667, 'end_time': 2121, 'title': 'Wisdom in stillness'},
-                    {'start_time': 2121, 'end_time': 2386, 'title': 'What helps us be more able to let go?'},
-                    {'start_time': 2386, 'end_time': 2510, 'title': 'Practical tips to help ourselves'},
-                    {'start_time': 2510, 'end_time': 2636, 'title': 'Where to find out more'},
-                ],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'http_headers': {'Referer': 'https://sleepsuperconference.com'},
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            # vimeo.com URL with unlisted hash and Original format
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/144579403/ec02229140',
-            # 'md5': '6b662c2884e0373183fbde2a0d15cb78',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '144579403',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'SALESMANSHIP',
-                'description': 'md5:4338302f347a1ff8841b4a3aecaa09f0',
-                'uploader': 'Off the Picture Pictures',
-                'uploader_id': 'offthepicturepictures',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/offthepicturepictures',
-                'duration': 669,
-                'upload_date': '20151104',
-                'timestamp': 1446607180,
-                'release_date': '20151104',
-                'release_timestamp': 1446607180,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1018638656-[\da-f]+-d',
-            },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            # player.vimeo.com URL with source format
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/859028877',
-            # 'md5': '19ca3d2463441dee2d2f0671ac2916a2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '859028877',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ariana Grande - Honeymoon Avenue (Live from London)',
-                'uploader': 'Raja Virdi',
-                'uploader_id': 'rajavirdi',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/rajavirdi',
-                'duration': 300,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1716727772-[\da-f]+-d',
-            },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
-        },
-        {
-            # user playlist alias -> https://vimeo.com/258705797
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user26785108/newspiritualguide',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        # https://gettingthingsdone.com/workflowmap/
-        # vimeo embed with check-password page protected by Referer header
-    ]
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
@@ -1408,21 +1401,19 @@ class VimeoOndemandIE(VimeoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'המעבדה - במאי יותם פלדמן',
             'uploader': 'גם סרטים',
-            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/gumfilms',
             'uploader_id': 'gumfilms',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/gumfilms',
             'description': 'md5:aeeba3dbd4d04b0fa98a4fdc9c639998',
             'upload_date': '20140906',
             'timestamp': 1410032453,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'comment_count': int,
             'license': 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/',
             'duration': 53,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-        },
+        'params': {'format': 'best[protocol=https]'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
     }, {
         # requires Referer to be passed along with og:video:url
@@ -1432,21 +1423,19 @@ class VimeoOndemandIE(VimeoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Rävlock, rätt läte på rätt plats',
             'uploader': 'Lindroth & Norin',
-            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/lindrothnorin',
             'uploader_id': 'lindrothnorin',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/lindrothnorin',
             'description': 'md5:c3c46a90529612c8279fb6af803fc0df',
             'upload_date': '20150502',
             'timestamp': 1430586422,
             'duration': 121,
             'comment_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'like_count': int,
             'tags': 'count:5',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://vimeo.com/ondemand/nazmaalik',
@@ -1559,9 +1548,7 @@ class VimeoAlbumIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'id': '3253534',
         },
         'playlist_count': 1,
-        'params': {
-            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-        },
+        'params': {'videopassword': 'youtube-dl'},
     }]
     _PAGE_SIZE = 100
 
@@ -1660,7 +1647,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'user170863801',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user170863801',
             'duration': 30,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
@@ -1675,7 +1662,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'user21297594',
             'description': "Comedian Dick Hardwick's five minute demo filmed in front of a live theater audience.\nEdit by Doug Mattocks",
             'duration': 304,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/450115033-43303819d9ebe24c2630352e18b7056d25197d09b3ae901abdac4c4f1d68de71-d_1280',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user21297594',
         },
         'skip': '404 Not Found',
@@ -1689,7 +1676,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'title': 're:(?i)^Death by dogma versus assembling agile . Sander Hoogendoorn',
             'uploader': 'DevWeek Events',
             'duration': 2773,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'uploader_id': 'user22258446',
         },
         'skip': 'video gone',
@@ -1703,9 +1690,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'TMB',
             'uploader_id': 'user37284429',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'videopassword': 'holygrail',
-        },
+        'params': {'videopassword': 'holygrail'},
         'skip': 'video gone',
     }]
 
@@ -1780,6 +1765,20 @@ class VHXEmbedIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'vhx:embed'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed\.vhx\.tv/videos/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src="(?P<url>https?://embed\.vhx\.tv/videos/\d+[^"]*)"']
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://demo.vhx.tv/packages/behind-the-scenes-with-sasha/videos/hard-work',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2251259',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Untitled',
+            'duration': 30,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader': 'OTT Videos',
+            'uploader_id': 'user80538407',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user80538407',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
@@ -1810,8 +1809,8 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '68093876',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/openstreetmapus',
             'uploader_id': 'openstreetmapus',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/openstreetmapus',
             'uploader': 'OpenStreetMap US',
             'title': 'Andy Allan - Putting the Carto into OpenStreetMap Cartography',
             'description': 'md5:8cf69a1a435f2d763f4adf601e9c3125',
@@ -1819,16 +1818,13 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20130610',
             'timestamp': 1370907556,
             'license': 'by',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
-            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'release_timestamp': 1370907556,
             'release_date': '20130610',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-        },
+        'params': {'format': 'best[protocol=https]'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
     }, {
         # password-protected VimeoPro page with Vimeo player embed
@@ -1837,7 +1833,7 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'id': '764543723',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Mechanische Systeme in Perfektion: Realität erfassen, Innovation treiben',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'description': 'md5:2a9d195cd1b0f6f79827107dc88c2420',
             'uploader': 'CADFEM',
             'uploader_id': 'cadfem',
@@ -1913,7 +1909,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 9810,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1747502974,
             'upload_date': '20250517',
             'release_timestamp': 1747502998,
@@ -1935,7 +1931,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'mitmedialab',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/mitmedialab',
             'duration': 23235,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'chapters': 'count:37',
             'release_timestamp': 1744290000,
             'release_date': '20250410',
@@ -1961,7 +1957,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 4962,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1736702464,
             'upload_date': '20250112',
             'release_timestamp': 1736702543,
@@ -1974,7 +1970,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
         # "24/7" livestream
         'url': 'https://vimeo.com/event/4768062',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1079901414',
+            'id': '1097650937',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'display_id': '4768062',
             'title': r're:GRACELAND CAM \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
@@ -1982,8 +1978,8 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'Elvis Presley\'s Graceland',
             'uploader_id': 'visitgraceland',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/visitgraceland',
-            'release_timestamp': 1745975450,
-            'release_date': '20250430',
+            'release_timestamp': 1751396691,
+            'release_date': '20250701',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
@@ -2002,7 +1998,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 3961,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1716408008,
             'upload_date': '20240522',
             'release_timestamp': 1716408062,
@@ -2026,7 +2022,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 4466,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1612228466,
             'upload_date': '20210202',
             'release_timestamp': 1612228538,
@@ -2049,7 +2045,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 33115,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1740261836,
             'upload_date': '20250222',
             'release_timestamp': 1740261873,
@@ -2100,7 +2096,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'mitmedialab',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/mitmedialab',
             'duration': 23235,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'chapters': 'count:37',
             'release_timestamp': 1744290000,
             'release_date': '20250410',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py
index 433fdc7a3b..3026e821ca 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ViqeoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'cde96f09d25f39bee837',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'cde96f09d25f39bee837',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 76,
         },
     }, {
@@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ class ViqeoIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://api.viqeo.tv/v1/data/startup?video%5B%5D=71bbec412ade45c3216c&profile=112',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://viqeo.tv/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'viqeo',
+            'title': 'Viqeo video platform',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:e8e06e20df92ed66febeaef2533a0d5d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://static\.tildacdn\.com/.+\.png',
+            'timestamp': 1751479769,
+            'upload_date': '20250702',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py
index 995ef21859..929bfc500b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class VoxMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:(?:theverge|vox|sbnation|eater|polygon|curbed|racked|funnyordie)\.com|recode\.net)/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src="(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?funnyordie\.com/embed/[^"]+)"']
     _TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unsupported iframe embed
         # Volume embed, Youtube
         'url': 'http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/27/5849272/material-world-how-google-discovered-what-software-is-made-of',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -156,6 +157,15 @@ class VoxMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
         }],
         'skip': 'Page no longer contain videos',
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/11/obama-zach-galifianakis-between-two-ferns',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '18e820ec3f',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis: President Barack Obama',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py
index 000d1437f0..f922b54623 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ class WimTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 6481,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+?/thumbnail/.+?/720$',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # live stream
         'url': 'https://platform.wim.tv/embed/?live=28e22c22-49db-40f3-8c37-8cbb0ff44556&autostart=true',
@@ -42,9 +40,7 @@ class WimTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Streaming MSmotorTV',
             'is_live': True,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://platform.wim.tv/#/webtv/automotornews/vod/422492b6-539e-474d-9c6b-68c9d5893365',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -52,6 +48,17 @@ class WimTVIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://platform.wim.tv/#/webtv/renzoarborechannel/cast/f47e0d15-5b45-455e-bf0d-dba8ffa96365',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.renzoarborechannel.tv/50_sorrisi_da_napoli.htm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '50_sorrisi_da_napoli',
+            'title': 'Renzo Arbore Channel . TV - 50 Sorrisi da Napoli',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1612226372,
+            'upload_date': '20210202',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 40,
+    }]
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         if not self._player:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
index df7ecb3cdc..53ffb5529a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'a6ndpko1wg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Episode 2: Boxed Water\'s retention is thirsty',
+            'title': 'BXO-S02-E02-Boxed_Water-v4.mp4',
             'upload_date': '20210324',
-            'description': 'md5:da5994c2c2d254833b412469d9666b7a',
+            'description': 'md5:3b9296a45aa46010767451b3691b1105',
             'duration': 966.0,
             'timestamp': 1616614369,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/53dc60239348dc9b9fba3755173ea4c2.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'wistia:5vd7p4bct5',
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20220915',
             'timestamp': 1663258727,
             'duration': 623.019,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?.wistia.com/.+\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'wistia:sh7fpupwlt',
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
         'url': 'http://fast.wistia.net/embed/medias/sh7fpupwlt.json',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
-
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.weidert.com/blog/wistia-channels-video-marketing-tool',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -237,8 +236,9 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1618974400,
             'description': 'md5:27abc99a758573560be72600ef95cece',
             'upload_date': '20210421',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/6c551820ae950cdee2306d6cbe9ef742.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://study.com/academy/lesson/north-american-exploration-failed-colonies-of-spain-france-england.html#lesson',
         'md5': 'b9676d24bf30945d97060638fbfe77f0',
@@ -249,9 +249,19 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20220915',
             'timestamp': 1663258727,
             'duration': 623.019,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/83e6ec693e2c05a0ce65809cbaead86a.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'description': 'a Paywall Videos video',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://support.wistia.com/en/articles/8233354-embedding-your-media',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8233354-embedding-your-media',
+            'title': 'Embedding Your Media | Wistia Help Center',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:32a5edc0e266cd61e2d15be28873d614',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://downloads\.intercomcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -278,13 +288,13 @@ def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
 class WistiaPlaylistIE(WistiaBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = rf'{WistiaBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}playlists/{WistiaBaseIE._VALID_ID_REGEX}'
 
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://fast.wistia.net/embed/playlists/aodt9etokc',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'aodt9etokc',
         },
         'playlist_count': 3,
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -312,7 +322,7 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'description': 'Learn all things Copysmith via short and informative videos!',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 7,
-        'expected_warnings': ['falling back to webpage'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://fast.wistia.net/embed/channel/3802iirk0l',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -327,7 +337,7 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'id': 'sp5dqjzw3n',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'The Roof S2: The Modern CRO',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/dadfa9233eaa505d5e0c85c23ff70741.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'duration': 86.487,
             'description': 'A sales leader on The Roof? Man, they really must be letting anyone up here this season.\n',
             'timestamp': 1619790290,
@@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:14a8a93a1dbe236718e6a59f8c8c7bae',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 30,
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds Wistia playlists',
     }, {
         # section instead of div
         'url': 'https://360learning.com/studio/onboarding-joei/',
@@ -362,9 +373,9 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20220530',
             'description': 'Learn how to help your company improve and achieve your product related goals.',
             'duration': 1854.39,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/12fd19e56413d9d6f04e2185c16a6f8854e25226.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
-        'params': {'noplaylist': True, 'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
index 3cbe27f613..9d90f181ba 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'ruseful2011',
             'duration': 893,
             'age_limit': 18,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumb-nss.xhcdn.com/a/u3Vr5F2vvcU3yK59_jJqVA/001/509/445/1280x720.8.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/ruseful2011',
             'description': '',
             'view_count': int,
@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 18,
             'description': '',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumb-nss.xhcdn.com/a/kk5nio_iR-h4Z3frfVtoDw/002/221/348/1280x720.4.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'comment_count': int,
         },
         'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
     }, {
         # empty seo, unavailable via new URL schema
@@ -86,11 +87,9 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/parejafree',
             'description': '',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumb-nss.xhcdn.com/a/xc8MSwVKcsQeRRiTT-saMQ/005/667/973/1280x720.2.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # mobile site
         'url': 'https://m.xhamster.com/videos/cute-teen-jacqueline-solo-masturbation-8559111',
@@ -390,19 +389,48 @@ def get_height(s):
 class XHamsterEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:[^/?#]+\.)?{XHamsterIE._DOMAINS}/xembed\.php\?video=(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?xhamster\.com/xembed\.php\?video=\d+)\1']
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://xhamster.com/xembed.php?video=3328539',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3328539',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Pen Masturbation',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'display_id': 'pen-masturbation',
             'timestamp': 1406581861,
             'upload_date': '20140728',
             'uploader': 'ManyakisArt',
             'duration': 5,
             'age_limit': 18,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'uploader_id': 'manyakisart',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/manyakisart',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-    }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://xhamster.com/awards/2023',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'xh2VnYn',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'xHamster Awards 2023 - The Winners',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'display_id': 'xhamster-awards-2023-the-winners',
+            'duration': 292,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://ic-vt-nss\.xhcdn\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1700122082,
+            'upload_date': '20231116',
+            'uploader': 'xHamster',
+            'uploader_id': 'xhamster',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/xhamster',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -437,13 +465,13 @@ class XHamsterUserIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'firatkaan',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://xhamster.com/creators/squirt-orgasm-69',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'squirt-orgasm-69',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 150,
+        'playlist_mincount': 46,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://xhday.com/users/mobhunter',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
index 3214816701..654858fcca 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class YandexDiskIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://
         (?P<domain>
             yadi\.sk|
-            disk\.yandex\.
+            disk\.(?:360\.)?yandex\.
                 (?:
                     az|
                     by|
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ class YandexDiskIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://yadi.sk/public?hash=5DZ296JK9GWCLp02f6jrObjnctjRxMs8L6%2B%2FuhNqk38%3D',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://disk.360.yandex.ru/i/TM2xsIVsgjY4uw',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py
index 8d89d1d109..20adbac069 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ class YapFilesIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://api.yapfiles.ru/get_player/?uid=video_player_1872528&plroll=1&adv=1&v=vMDE4NzI1Mjgt690b',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Update _VALID_URL
+        'url': 'https://www.yapfiles.ru/show/3397030/e34b69aa03829d513d7dc3ace6ec9631.mp4.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'vMDE4NzI1Mjgt690b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Котята',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 0a9b510c7d..d28550794a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class SubsPoTokenPolicy(BasePoTokenPolicy):
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
         **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
     },
     # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
     'web_safari': {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class SubsPoTokenPolicy(BasePoTokenPolicy):
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
         **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
     },
     'web_embedded': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ class SubsPoTokenPolicy(BasePoTokenPolicy):
                 'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
             },
         },
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
         'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
             StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ class SubsPoTokenPolicy(BasePoTokenPolicy):
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
     },
     'tv_simply': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 171aa9b5c4..9ff727657c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -264,1540 +264,1555 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
     IE_NAME = 'youtube'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
-                'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'upload_date': '20121002',
-                'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
-                'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
-                'duration': 10,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BaW_jenozKc/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'start_time': 1,
-                'end_time': 9,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1349198244,
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'end_time': 9,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'start_time': 1,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1349198244,
+            'upload_date': '20121002',
+            'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
-            'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20120608',
-                'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
-                'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Private video',
+        'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
+        'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
+            'upload_date': '20120608',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
-            'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
-                'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'upload_date': '20121002',
-                'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
-                'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
-                'duration': 10,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BaW_jenozKc/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1349198244,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'Private video',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1349198244,
+            'upload_date': '20121002',
+            'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
-            'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
-                'ext': 'm4a',
-                'upload_date': '20121002',
-                'description': '',
-                'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
-                'format': '141',
-            },
-            'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
+        'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+    }, {
+        'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': '8KVIDEO',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC8cn-cnCZ2FnxmjfkoLGpsQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8cn-cnCZ2FnxmjfkoLGpsQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 60,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1349185252,
+            'upload_date': '20121002',
+            'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
+            'uploader_id': '@8KVIDEO',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@8KVIDEO',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
+        'params': {
+            'format': '141',
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
+    }, {
         # DASH manifest with encrypted signature
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
-                'ext': 'm4a',
-                'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
-                'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
-                'duration': 244,
-                'upload_date': '20131011',
-                'abr': 129.495,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'track': 'The Spark',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/IB3lcPjvWLA/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'channel': 'Afrojack',
-                'tags': 'count:19',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'alt_title': 'The Spark',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Afrojack',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Afrojack',
-                'uploader_id': '@Afrojack',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
-                'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
-            },
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Afrojack',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
+            'duration': 244,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:19',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1381496404,
+            'upload_date': '20131011',
+            'uploader': 'Afrojack',
+            'uploader_id': '@AfrojackVEVO',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@AfrojackVEVO',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # Age-gate videos. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
-        {
-            'note': 'Embed allowed age-gate video; works with web_embedded',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
-                'description': r're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
-                'duration': 142,
-                'upload_date': '20140605',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/HtVdAasjOgU/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel': 'The Witcher',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'tags': 'count:17',
-                'channel_id': 'UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'The Witcher',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@thewitcher',
-                'uploader_id': '@thewitcher',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1401991663,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Formerly an age-gate video with embed allowed in public site',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
-                'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
-                'upload_date': '20200408',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_id': 'UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
-                'channel': 'FlyingKitty',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'tags': ['Flyingkitty', 'godzilla 2'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HsUATh_Nc2U/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'duration': 177,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@FlyingKitty900',
-                'uploader_id': '@FlyingKitty900',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+    }, {
+        # Age-gated video
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
+        'note': 'Embed allowed age-gated video; works with web_embedded',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['Gaming'],
+            'channel': 'The Witcher',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:595a43060c51c2a8cb61dd33c18e5fbd',
+            'duration': 142,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:17',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1401991663,
+            'upload_date': '20140605',
+            'uploader': 'The Witcher',
+            'uploader_id': '@thewitcher',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@thewitcher',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Age-gate video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-                'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20191228',
-                'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/Tq92D6wQ1mg/sddefault.webp',
-                'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'tags': ['mmd', 'dance', 'mikumikudance', 'kpop', 'vtuber'],
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'duration': 106,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
-                'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
-                'timestamp': 1577508724,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Formerly an age-gated video with embed allowed in public site',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'FlyingKitty',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
+            'duration': 177,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1586358900,
+            'upload_date': '20200408',
+            'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
+            'uploader_id': '@FlyingKitty900',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@FlyingKitty900',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Non-Agegated non-embeddable video',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
-                'description': 'Fan Video. Music & Lyrics by OOMPH!.',
-                'upload_date': '20130730',
-                'track': 'Such mich find mich',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': ['oomph', 'such mich find mich', 'lyrics', 'german industrial', 'musica industrial'],
-                'like_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': False,
-                'creator': 'OOMPH!',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MeJVWBSsPAY/sddefault.jpg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'alt_title': 'Such mich find mich',
-                'duration': 210,
-                'channel': 'Herr Lurik',
-                'channel_id': 'UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'artist': 'OOMPH!',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@HerrLurik',
-                'uploader_id': '@HerrLurik',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Age-gated video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
+            'duration': 106,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1577508724,
+            'upload_date': '20191228',
+            'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Non-age-gated non-embeddable video',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Herr Lurik',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
+            'description': 'md5:205c1049102a4dffa61e4831c1f16851',
+            'duration': 210,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': False,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1375214517,
+            'upload_date': '20130730',
+            'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
+            'uploader_id': '@HerrLurik',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@HerrLurik',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video_info is None
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421
         # YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
-        {
-            'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 266,
-                'upload_date': '20100430',
-                'creator': 'deadmau5',
-                'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
-                'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
-                'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'tags': 'count:14',
-                'channel_id': 'UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel': 'deadmau5',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/__2ABJjxzNo/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'track': 'Some Chords',
-                'artist': 'deadmau5',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'album': 'Some Chords',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'deadmau5',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@deadmau5',
-                'uploader_id': '@deadmau5',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'DASH manifest missing',
-            ],
+        'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'deadmau5',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:c27e1e9e095a3d9dd99de2f0f377ba06',
+            'duration': 266,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:14',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1272659179,
+            'upload_date': '20100430',
+            'uploader': 'deadmau5',
+            'uploader_id': '@deadmau5',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@deadmau5',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
-        {
-            'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 6085,
-                'upload_date': '20150827',
-                'description': 'md5:04bbbf3ccceb6795947572ca36f45904',
-                'title': 'Hockey - Women -  GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1343767800,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'categories': ['Sports'],
-                'release_date': '20120731',
-                'channel': 'Olympics',
-                'tags': ['Hockey', '2012-07-31', '31 July 2012', 'Riverbank Arena', 'Session', 'Olympics', 'Olympic Games', 'London 2012', '2012 Summer Olympics', 'Summer Games'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lqQg6PlCWgI/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'live_status': 'was_live',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Olympics',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Olympics',
-                'uploader_id': '@Olympics',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'timestamp': 1440707674,
-                'media_type': 'livestream',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
-            },
+        'expected_warnings': ['DASH manifest missing'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431
+        'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hockey - Women -  GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Sports'],
+            'channel': 'Olympics',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
+            'description': 'md5:04bbbf3ccceb6795947572ca36f45904',
+            'duration': 6085,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20120731',
+            'release_timestamp': 1343767800,
+            'tags': 'count:10',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1440707674,
+            'upload_date': '20150827',
+            'uploader': 'Olympics',
+            'uploader_id': '@Olympics',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Olympics',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
         # Non-square pixels
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
-                'duration': 85,
-                'upload_date': '20110310',
-                'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
-                'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel': '孫ᄋᄅ',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': 'count:11',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
-                'channel_id': 'UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_b-2C3KPAM0/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'availability': 'unlisted',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@AllenMeow',
-                'uploader_id': '@AllenMeow',
-                'timestamp': 1299776999,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': '孫ᄋᄅ',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:636f03cf211e7687daffe5bded88a94f',
+            'duration': 85,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1299776999,
+            'upload_date': '20110310',
+            'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
+            'uploader_id': '@AllenMeow',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@AllenMeow',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
-        {
-            'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
-                'description': '',
-                'upload_date': '20150404',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
-            },
-            'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
-        },
-        # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
-                'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
-                'duration': 220,
-                'upload_date': '20150625',
-                'formats': 'mincount:31',
-            },
-            'skip': 'not actual anymore',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string (deprecated)
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/3a9fadd6dfc127ed0707b218b11ac10c654af1e2
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/67299f23d8b1894120e875edf97440de87e22308
+        'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[60fps] 150614  마마무 솔라 \'Mr. 애매모호\' 라이브 직캠 @대학로 게릴라 콘서트',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'dorappi2000',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCNlmrKRHLHcd2gq6LtPOTlQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNlmrKRHLHcd2gq6LtPOTlQ',
+            'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
+            'duration': 220,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1435276932,
+            'upload_date': '20150626',
+            'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
+            'uploader_id': '@dorappi2000',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@dorappi2000',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
         # DASH manifest with segment_list
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
-            'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20150501',  # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
-                'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
-                'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
-                'format': '135',  # bestvideo
-            },
-            'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/5886
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['Sports'],
+            'channel': 'Airtek | LED streaming',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:fcac84e6c545114766f670236fc10196',
+            'duration': 4394,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20150510',
+            'release_timestamp': 1431241011,
+            'tags': 'count:31',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1430505417,
+            'upload_date': '20150501',
+            'uploader': 'Airtek | LED streaming',
+            'uploader_id': '@airtekledstreaming7916',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@airtekledstreaming7916',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL can be of any Camera
-            # TODO: fix multifeed titles
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaPI8MvL8pg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'zaPI8MvL8pg',
-                'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04',
-                'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': 'j5yGuxZ8lLU',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Chris)',
-                    'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-                    'duration': 10120,
-                    'channel_follower_count': int,
-                    'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'availability': 'public',
-                    'playable_in_embed': True,
-                    'upload_date': '20131105',
-                    'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                    'live_status': 'was_live',
-                    'tags': 'count:24',
-                    'release_timestamp': 1383701910,
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/j5yGuxZ8lLU/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                    'comment_count': int,
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'like_count': int,
-                    'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'view_count': int,
-                    'release_date': '20131106',
-                    'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'uploader_id': '@WLTP',
-                    'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WLTP',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': 'zaPI8MvL8pg',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Tyson)',
-                    'availability': 'public',
-                    'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'channel_follower_count': int,
-                    'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-                    'duration': 10108,
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'like_count': int,
-                    'tags': 'count:24',
-                    'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'release_timestamp': 1383701915,
-                    'comment_count': int,
-                    'upload_date': '20131105',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zaPI8MvL8pg/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                    'release_date': '20131106',
-                    'playable_in_embed': True,
-                    'live_status': 'was_live',
-                    'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                    'view_count': int,
-                    'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'uploader_id': '@WLTP',
-                    'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WLTP',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': 'R7r3vfO7Hao',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Spencer)',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/R7r3vfO7Hao/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                    'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'like_count': int,
-                    'availability': 'public',
-                    'playable_in_embed': True,
-                    'upload_date': '20131105',
-                    'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-                    'channel_follower_count': int,
-                    'tags': 'count:24',
-                    'release_date': '20131106',
-                    'comment_count': int,
-                    'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                    'release_timestamp': 1383701914,
-                    'live_status': 'was_live',
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'duration': 10128,
-                    'view_count': int,
-                    'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'uploader_id': '@WLTP',
-                    'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WLTP',
-                },
-            }],
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-            'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
+        'params': {
+            'format': '135',  # bestvideo
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
         },
-        {
-            # Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
-                'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 2,
-            'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
+    }, {
+        # Multi-camera events (deprecated)
+        # https://web.archive.org/web/20200308092705/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2853812
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaPI8MvL8pg',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Multi-camera events (deprecated)
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Title with JS-like syntax "};"
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468
+        # Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
+            'channel': 'IronSoulElf',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
+            'duration': 133,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:13',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1447959261,
+            'upload_date': '20151119',
+            'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
+            'uploader_id': '@IronSoulElf',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@IronSoulElf',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Tags with '};'
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Video with yt:stretch=17:0
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
+            'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
+            'upload_date': '20151107',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
+    }, {
+        # Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Video licensed under Creative Commons
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'William Fisher, CopyrightX: Lecture 3.2, The Subject Matter of Copyright: Drama and choreography',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
+            'duration': 721,
+            'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1422422076,
+            'upload_date': '20150128',
+            'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
+            'uploader_id': '@BKCHarvard',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BKCHarvard',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
-            # Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
-            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
-            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
-                'alt_title': 'Dark Walk',
-                'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
-                'duration': 133,
-                'upload_date': '20151119',
-                'creator': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
-                'track': 'Dark Walk',
-                'artist': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
-                'album': 'Position Music - Production Music Vol. 143 - Dark Walk',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/lsguqyKfVQg/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
-                'channel_id': 'UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
-                'tags': 'count:13',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'IronSoulElf',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/fd050249afce1bcc9e7f4a127069375467007b55
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['News & Politics'],
+            'channel': 'Bernie Sanders',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
+            'chapters': 'count:5',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
+            'duration': 4060,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1447987198,
+            'upload_date': '20151120',
+            'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
+            'uploader_id': '@BernieSanders',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BernieSanders',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # YouTube Red paid video
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Rental video preview
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/fd050249afce1bcc9e7f4a127069375467007b55
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
+            'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
+            'upload_date': '20150811',
+            'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
         },
-        {
-            # Video with yt:stretch=17:0
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
-                'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
-                'upload_date': '20151107',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
+        'skip': 'This video is not available.',
+    }, {
+        # YouTube Red video with episode data
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Vsauce',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
+            'duration': 2085,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1484761047,
+            'upload_date': '20170118',
+            'uploader': 'Vsauce',
+            'uploader_id': '@Vsauce',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Vsauce',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'expected_warnings': ['Skipping DASH manifest'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
+        # as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
+            'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
+            'duration': 965,
+            'upload_date': '20140124',
         },
-        {
-            # Video licensed under Creative Commons
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
-                'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
-                'duration': 721,
-                'upload_date': '20150128',
-                'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
-                'channel_id': 'UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': ['Copyright (Legal Subject)', 'Law (Industry)', 'William W. Fisher (Author)'],
-                'channel': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Education'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/M4gD1WSo5mA/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
-                'uploader_id': '@BKCHarvard',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BKCHarvard',
-                'timestamp': 1422422076,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
+    }, {
+        # itag 212
+        'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # geo restricted to JP
+        'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
+        'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # DRM protected
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/4fe54c128a11d394874505af75aaa5a2276aa3ba
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
+        # TODO: fix metadata extraction
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/20599
+        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
+            'alt_title': 'Voyeur Girl',
+            'artists': ['Stephen'],
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Stephen',  # TODO: should be 'Stephen - Topic'
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'creators': ['Stephen'],
+            'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
+            'duration': 169,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20190313',
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1552385807,
+            'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
+            'upload_date': '20190312',
+            'uploader': 'Stephen',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
-                'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
-                'duration': 4060,
-                'upload_date': '20151120',
-                'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'categories': ['News & Politics'],
-                'channel': 'Bernie Sanders',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/eQcmzGIKrzg/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BernieSanders',
-                'uploader_id': '@BernieSanders',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1447987198,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # invalid -> valid video id redirection
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/25063
+        'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
+            'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
+            'upload_date': '20090125',
+            'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
+            'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
+            'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+    }, {
+        # empty description results in an empty string
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/26575
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'IMG 3456',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Pets & Animals'],
+            'channel': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 7,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1497343210,
+            'upload_date': '20170613',
+            'uploader': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
+            'uploader_id': '@ElevageOrVert',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ElevageOrVert',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
+        # see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
+        # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
+        # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Part 77   Sort a list of simple types in c#',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'kudvenkat',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
+            'duration': 522,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1377976349,
+            'upload_date': '20130831',
+            'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
+            'uploader_id': '@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Rental video preview
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
-                'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
-                'upload_date': '20150811',
-                'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video is not available.',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # another example of '};' in ytInitialData
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
+        'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Burn Out',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'album': 'Every Day',
+            'alt_title': 'Burn Out',
+            'artists': ['The Cinematic Orchestra'],
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'creators': ['The Cinematic Orchestra'],
+            'description': 'md5:fee8b19b7ba433cc2957d1c7582067ac',
+            'duration': 614,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20020513',
+            'release_year': 2023,
+            'tags': 'count:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1416497379,
+            'track': 'Burn Out',
+            'upload_date': '20141120',
+            'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # YouTube Red video with episode data
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
-                'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
-                'duration': 2085,
-                'upload_date': '20170118',
-                'series': 'Mind Field',
-                'season_number': 1,
-                'episode_number': 1,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/iqKdEhx-dD4/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel': 'Vsauce',
-                'episode': 'Episode 1',
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'season': 'Season 1',
-                'channel_id': 'UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Vsauce',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Vsauce',
-                'uploader_id': '@Vsauce',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'timestamp': 1484761047,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Skipping DASH manifest',
-            ],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['News & Politics'],
+            'channel': 'CBS Mornings',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7',
+            'duration': 170,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1405513526,
+            'upload_date': '20140716',
+            'uploader': 'CBS Mornings',
+            'uploader_id': '@CBSMornings',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@CBSMornings',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
-            # as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
-                'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
-                'duration': 965,
-                'upload_date': '20140124',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        # restricted location
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
+        'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi  Street  Scenes  上野御徒町歩き',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Travel & Events'],
+            'channel': 'Walk around Japan',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
+            'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
+            'duration': 1456,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1605884416,
+            'upload_date': '20201120',
+            'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
+            'uploader_id': '@walkaroundjapan7124',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@walkaroundjapan7124',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # itag 212
-            'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Has multiple audio streams
+        'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
+        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # multiple subtitles with same lang_code
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Force use android client fallback
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
+            'ext': '3gp',
+            'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'colinfurze',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:5d5991195d599b56cd0c4148907eec50',
+            'duration': 596,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1624546829,
+            'upload_date': '20210624',
+            'uploader': 'colinfurze',
+            'uploader_id': '@colinfurze',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@colinfurze',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # geo restricted to JP
-            'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}},
+            'format': '17',  # 3gp format available on android
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Android client broken',
+    }, {
+        # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
+        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
+        'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}}},
+    }, {
+        # shorts
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BGQWPY4IigY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Storyboards',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KLPxDtMqe8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5KLPxDtMqe8',
+            'ext': 'mhtml',
+            'title': 'Your Brain is Plastic',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'SciShow',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
+            'chapters': 'count:5',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:89cd86034bdb5466cd87c6ba206cd2bc',
+            'duration': 248,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1395685455,
+            'upload_date': '20140324',
+            'uploader': 'SciShow',
+            'uploader_id': '@SciShow',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@SciShow',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'mhtml',
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
-            'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Ensure video upload_date is in UTC timezone (video was uploaded 1641170939)
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NUZ8W2llS4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2NUZ8W2llS4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The NP that test your phone performance 🙂',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Gaming'],
+            'channel': 'Leon Nguyen',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:144494b24d4f9dfacb97c1bbef5de84d',
+            'duration': 21,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:23',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1641170939,
+            'upload_date': '20220103',
+            'uploader': 'Leon Nguyen',
+            'uploader_id': '@LeonNguyen',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LeonNguyen',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # DRM protected
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # date text is premiered video, ensure upload date in UTC (published 1641172509)
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzZzzBU6lrM',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'mzZzzBU6lrM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'I Met GeorgeNotFound In Real Life...',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Quackity',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:42e72df3d4d5965903a2b9359c3ccd25',
+            'duration': 955,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20220103',
+            'release_timestamp': 1641172509,
+            'tags': 'count:26',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1641172509,
+            'upload_date': '20220103',
+            'uploader': 'Quackity',
+            'uploader_id': '@Quackity',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Quackity',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
-                'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
-                'duration': 433,
-                'upload_date': '20130923',
-                'formats': 'maxcount:10',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
-            },
-            'skip': 'not actual anymore',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # continuous livestream.
+        # Upload date was 2022-07-12T05:12:29-07:00, while stream start is 2022-07-12T15:59:30+00:00
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfKfPfyJRdk',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jfKfPfyJRdk',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Lofi Girl',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:48841fcfc1be6131d729fa7b4a7784cb',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20220712',
+            'release_timestamp': 1657641570,
+            'tags': 'count:32',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1657627949,
+            'upload_date': '20220712',
+            'uploader': 'Lofi Girl',
+            'uploader_id': '@LofiGirl',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LofiGirl',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
-            # TODO: fix metadata extraction
-            'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
-                'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
-                'upload_date': '20190312',
-                'artists': ['Stephen'],
-                'creators': ['Stephen'],
-                'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
-                'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
-                'release_date': '20190313',
-                'alt_title': 'Voyeur Girl',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
-                'channel': 'Stephen',  # TODO: should be "Stephen - Topic"
-                'uploader': 'Stephen',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'duration': 169,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/MgNrAu2pzNs/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
-                'tags': 'count:11',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjjjtzRLHvA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'tjjjtzRLHvA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ハッシュタグ無し };if window.ytcsi',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Lesmiscore',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 6,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'short',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1648005313,
+            'upload_date': '20220323',
+            'uploader': 'Lesmiscore',
+            'uploader_id': '@lesmiscore',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@lesmiscore',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Prefer primary title+description language metadata by default
+        # Do not prefer translated description if primary is empty
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el3E4MbxRqQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'el3E4MbxRqQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'dlp test video 2 - primary sv no desc',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 5,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1662677394,
+            'upload_date': '20220908',
+            'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # invalid -> valid video id redirection
-            'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
-                'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
-                'upload_date': '20090125',
-                'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
-                'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
-                'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Extractor argument: prefer translated title+description
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHKT4uU8Zng',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'gHKT4uU8Zng',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'dlp test video title primary (en-GB)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'description': 'md5:e8c098ba19888e08554f960ffbf6f90e',
+            'duration': 5,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1659073275,
+            'upload_date': '20220729',
+            'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # empty description results in an empty string
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'IMG 3456',
-                'description': '',
-                'upload_date': '20170613',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/x41yOUIvK2k/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
-                'tags': [],
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Pets & Animals'],
-                'duration': 7,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ElevageOrVert',
-                'uploader_id': '@ElevageOrVert',
-                'timestamp': 1497343210,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'lang': ['fr']}},
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
-            # see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
-            # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
-            # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Part 77   Sort a list of simple types in c#',
-                'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
-                'upload_date': '20130831',
-                'channel_id': 'UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'categories': ['Education'],
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CHqg6qOn4no/sddefault.jpg',
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'duration': 522,
-                'channel': 'kudvenkat',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
-                'uploader_id': '@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1377976349,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'Preferring "fr" translated fields'],
+    }, {
+        'note': '6 channel audio',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgdo7-RRjgo',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Multiple HLS formats with same itag',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kX3nB4PpJko',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'kX3nB4PpJko',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Last To Take Hand Off Jet, Keeps It!',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'MrBeast',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:42731fced13eff2c48c099fbb5c1b3a0',
+            'duration': 937,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1668286800,
+            'upload_date': '20221112',
+            'uploader': 'MrBeast',
+            'uploader_id': '@MrBeast',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@MrBeast',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # another example of '};' in ytInitialData
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios']}},
+            'format': '233-1',
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'PO Token Required',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Audio formats with Dynamic Range Compression',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
+            'duration': 106,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1577508724,
+            'upload_date': '20191228',
+            'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
-            'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Burn Out',
-                'description': 'md5:8d07b84dcbcbfb34bc12a56d968b6131',
-                'upload_date': '20141120',
-                'artist': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'track': 'Burn Out',
-                'album': 'Every Day',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'alt_title': 'Burn Out',
-                'duration': 614,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
-                'creator': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'channel': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'tags': ['The Cinematic Orchestra', 'Every Day', 'Burn Out'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OtqTfy26tG0/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['tv_embedded']}},
+            'format': '251-drc',
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Support /live/ URL + media type for post-live content',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/live/qVv6vCqciTM',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'chapters': 'count:13',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
+            'duration': 4438,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20221223',
+            'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
+            'tags': 'count:6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1671798112,
+            'upload_date': '20221223',
+            'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
+            'uploader_id': '@sana_natori',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@sana_natori',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
-                'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
-                'upload_date': '20140716',
-                'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7',
-                'duration': 170,
-                'categories': ['News & Politics'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel': 'CBS Mornings',
-                'tags': ['suicide', 'bullying', 'video', 'cbs', 'news'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SZJvDhaSDnc/hqdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'CBS Mornings',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@CBSMornings',
-                'uploader_id': '@CBSMornings',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'timestamp': 1405513526,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Fallbacks when webpage and web client is unavailable
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSSmNUl9Snw',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'wSSmNUl9Snw',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': 'The Computer Hack That Saved Apollo 14',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            # 'availability': 'public',
+            # 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': 'Scott Manley',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
+            'chapters': 'count:2',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:f4bed7b200404b72a394c2f97b782c02',
+            'duration': 682,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1504198713,
+            'upload_date': '20170831',
+            'uploader': 'Scott Manley',
+            'uploader_id': '@scottmanley',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # restricted location, https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
-            'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi  Street  Scenes  上野御徒町歩き',
-                'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
-                'upload_date': '20201120',
-                'duration': 1456,
-                'categories': ['Travel & Events'],
-                'channel_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel': 'Walk around Japan',
-                'tags': ['Ueno Tokyo', 'Okachimachi Tokyo', 'Ameyoko Street', 'Tokyo attraction', 'Travel in Tokyo'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cBvYw8_A0vQ/hqdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@walkaroundjapan7124',
-                'uploader_id': '@walkaroundjapan7124',
-                'timestamp': 1605884416,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # Has multiple audio streams
-            'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            # Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
-            'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            # multiple subtitles with same lang_code
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            # Force use android client fallback
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
-                'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
-                'ext': '3gp',
-                'upload_date': '20210624',
-                'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
-                'description': 'md5:5d5991195d599b56cd0c4148907eec50',
-                'duration': 596,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel': 'colinfurze',
-                'tags': ['Colin', 'furze', 'Terry', 'tunnel', 'underground', 'bunker'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YOelRv7fMxY/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'colinfurze',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@colinfurze',
-                'uploader_id': '@colinfurze',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': '17',  # 3gp format available on android
-                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}},
-            },
-            'skip': 'android client broken',
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {
+                'player_client': ['ios'],
+                'player_skip': ['webpage'],
+            }},
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
-            'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
-            'only_matching': True,
-            'params': {
-                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}},
-            },
-        }, {
-            # shorts
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BGQWPY4IigY',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Storyboards',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KLPxDtMqe8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '5KLPxDtMqe8',
-                'ext': 'mhtml',
-                'format_id': 'sb0',
-                'title': 'Your Brain is Plastic',
-                'description': 'md5:89cd86034bdb5466cd87c6ba206cd2bc',
-                'upload_date': '20140324',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5KLPxDtMqe8/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'SciShow',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'duration': 248,
-                'categories': ['Education'],
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'SciShow',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@SciShow',
-                'uploader_id': '@SciShow',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1395685455,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            }, 'params': {'format': 'mhtml', 'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            # Ensure video upload_date is in UTC timezone (video was uploaded 1641170939)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NUZ8W2llS4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2NUZ8W2llS4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The NP that test your phone performance 🙂',
-                'description': 'md5:144494b24d4f9dfacb97c1bbef5de84d',
-                'channel_id': 'UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
-                'duration': 21,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                'tags': 'count:23',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'upload_date': '20220103',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'Leon Nguyen',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/2NUZ8W2llS4/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Leon Nguyen',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LeonNguyen',
-                'uploader_id': '@LeonNguyen',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1641170939,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # date text is premiered video, ensure upload date in UTC (published 1641172509)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzZzzBU6lrM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'mzZzzBU6lrM',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'I Met GeorgeNotFound In Real Life...',
-                'description': 'md5:978296ec9783a031738b684d4ebf302d',
-                'channel_id': 'UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
-                'duration': 955,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'tags': 'count:26',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'release_timestamp': 1641172509,
-                'release_date': '20220103',
-                'upload_date': '20220103',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'Quackity',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mzZzzBU6lrM/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Quackity',
-                'uploader_id': '@Quackity',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Quackity',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1641172509,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'skip': 'PO Token Required',
+    }, {
+        # uploader_id has non-ASCII characters that are percent-encoded in YT's JSON
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/11818
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/18NGQq7p3LY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '18NGQq7p3LY',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '아이브 이서 장원영 리즈 삐끼삐끼 챌린지',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'ㅇㅇ',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 3,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'short',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1724306170,
+            'upload_date': '20240822',
+            'uploader': 'ㅇㅇ',
+            'uploader_id': '@으아-v1k',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@으아-v1k',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {   # continuous livestream.
-            # Upload date was 2022-07-12T05:12:29-07:00, while stream start is 2022-07-12T15:59:30+00:00
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfKfPfyJRdk',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'jfKfPfyJRdk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'channel_id': 'UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Lofi Girl',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'concurrent_view_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'timestamp': 1657627949,
-                'release_date': '20220712',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
-                'description': 'md5:452d5c82f72bb7e62a4e0297c3f01c23',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jfKfPfyJRdk/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'release_timestamp': 1657641570,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LofiGirl',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'title': r're:^lofi hip hop radio 📚 beats to relax/study to',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-                'media_type': 'livestream',
-                'tags': 'count:32',
-                'channel': 'Lofi Girl',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'upload_date': '20220712',
-                'uploader_id': '@LofiGirl',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjjjtzRLHvA',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'tjjjtzRLHvA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'ハッシュタグ無し };if window.ytcsi',
-                'upload_date': '20220323',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'unlisted',
-                'channel': 'Lesmiscore',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'description': '',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
-                'channel_id': 'UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'duration': 6,
-                'tags': [],
-                'uploader_id': '@lesmiscore',
-                'uploader': 'Lesmiscore',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@lesmiscore',
-                'timestamp': 1648005313,
-                'media_type': 'short',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # Prefer primary title+description language metadata by default
-            # Do not prefer translated description if primary is empty
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el3E4MbxRqQ',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'el3E4MbxRqQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'dlp test video 2 - primary sv no desc',
-                'description': '',
-                'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'tags': [],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'availability': 'unlisted',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 5,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'upload_date': '20220908',
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'timestamp': 1662677394,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            # Extractor argument: prefer translated title+description
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHKT4uU8Zng',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'gHKT4uU8Zng',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'tags': [],
-                'duration': 5,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'upload_date': '20220729',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'title': 'dlp test video title translated (fr)',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'description': 'dlp test video description translated (fr)',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'timestamp': 1659073275,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True, 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'lang': ['fr']}}},
-            'expected_warnings': [r'Preferring "fr" translated fields'],
-        }, {
-            'note': '6 channel audio',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgdo7-RRjgo',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Multiple HLS formats with same itag',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kX3nB4PpJko',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'kX3nB4PpJko',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'description': 'md5:e8031ff6e426cdb6a77670c9b81f6fa6',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'duration': 937,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/kX3nB4PpJko/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'title': 'Last To Take Hand Off Jet, Keeps It!',
-                'channel': 'MrBeast',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'upload_date': '20221112',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_id': 'UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'tags': [],
-                'uploader': 'MrBeast',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@MrBeast',
-                'uploader_id': '@MrBeast',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios']}}, 'format': '233-1'},
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Audio formats with Dynamic Range Compression',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
-                'upload_date': '20191228',
-                'tags': ['mmd', 'dance', 'mikumikudance', 'kpop', 'vtuber'],
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Tq92D6wQ1mg/sddefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'duration': 106,
-                'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
-                'timestamp': 1577508724,
-            },
-            'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['tv_embedded']}}, 'format': '251-drc'},
-            'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # <object>
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/12696
+        'url': 'http://www.improbable.com/2017/04/03/untrained-modern-youths-and-ancient-masters-in-selfie-portraits/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'msN87y-iEx0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Feynman: Mirrors FUN TO IMAGINE 6',
+            'upload_date': '20080526',
+            'description': 'md5:873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'channel_id': 'UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'channel': 'Christopher Sykes',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'duration': 195,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Christopher Sykes',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
+            'uploader_id': '@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'timestamp': 1211825920,
+            'media_type': 'video',
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Support /live/ URL + media type for post-live content',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/live/qVv6vCqciTM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'chapters': 'count:13',
-                'upload_date': '20221223',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qVv6vCqciTM/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_date': '20221223',
-                'tags': ['Vtuber', '月ノ美兎', '名取さな', 'にじさんじ', 'クリスマス', '3D配信'],
-                'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'duration': 4438,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'live_status': 'was_live',
-                'media_type': 'livestream',
-                'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
-                'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
-                'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
-                'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@sana_natori',
-                'uploader_id': '@sana_natori',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1671798112,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # <embed>
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/2b88feedf7993c24b03e0a7ff169a548794de70c
+        'url': 'https://badzine.de/news/als-marc-zwiebler-taufik-hidayat-schlug',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bSVcWOq397g',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'TAUFIK TUNJUKKAN KELASNYA !!! : Taufik Hidayat VS Marc Zwiebler Canada Open 2011',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Sports'],
+            'channel': 'Badminton Addict Id',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCfCpKOwQGUe2FUJzYNadQcQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfCpKOwQGUe2FUJzYNadQcQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:2c3737da9a575f301a8380b4d60592a8',
+            'duration': 756,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:9',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1621418412,
+            'upload_date': '20210519',
+            'uploader': 'Badminton Addict Id',
+            'uploader_id': '@badmintonaddictid8958',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@badmintonaddictid8958',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Fallbacks when webpage and web client is unavailable
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSSmNUl9Snw',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'wSSmNUl9Snw',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                # 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'chapters': 'count:2',
-                'channel': 'Scott Manley',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                # 'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'upload_date': '20170831',
-                'duration': 682,
-                'tags': 'count:8',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley',
-                'description': 'md5:f4bed7b200404b72a394c2f97b782c02',
-                'uploader': 'Scott Manley',
-                'uploader_id': '@scottmanley',
-                'title': 'The Computer Hack That Saved Apollo 14',
-                'channel_id': 'UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.webp',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios'], 'player_skip': ['webpage']}},
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # WordPress Plugin: YouTube Video Importer
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/7deef1ba6743bf11247565e63ed7e31d2e8a9382
+        'url': 'https://lothype.com/2025-chino-hills-hs-snare-quad-features-wgi2025-drumline/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'lC21AX_pCfA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '2025 Chino Hills HS Snare & Quad Features! #wgi2025 #drumline',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'DrumlineAV',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCqdfUdyiQOZMvW5PcTTYikQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqdfUdyiQOZMvW5PcTTYikQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 48,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'location': 'WESTMINSTER',
+            'media_type': 'short',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:72',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1739910835,
+            'upload_date': '20250218',
+            'uploader': 'DrumlineAV',
+            'uploader_id': '@DrumlineAV',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@DrumlineAV',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # uploader_id has non-ASCII characters that are percent-encoded in YT's JSON
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/18NGQq7p3LY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18NGQq7p3LY',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '아이브 이서 장원영 리즈 삐끼삐끼 챌린지',
-                'description': '',
-                'uploader': 'ㅇㅇ',
-                'uploader_id': '@으아-v1k',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@으아-v1k',
-                'channel': 'ㅇㅇ',
-                'channel_id': 'UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 3,
-                'timestamp': 1724306170,
-                'upload_date': '20240822',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'tags': [],
-                'media_type': 'short',
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # lazyYT
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/65f3a228b16c55fee959eee055767a796479270f
+        'url': 'https://rabota7.ru/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'DexR8_tTSsQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Работа бухгалтером в Москве',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'Работа в Москве свежие вакансии',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCG3qz_gefGaMiSBvmaxN5WQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCG3qz_gefGaMiSBvmaxN5WQ',
+            'description': 'md5:b779d3d70af4efda26cf62b76808c0e3',
+            'duration': 42,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1496398980,
+            'upload_date': '20170602',
+            'uploader': 'Работа в Москве свежие вакансии',
+            'uploader_id': '@РаботавМосквесвежиевакансии',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@РаботавМосквесвежиевакансии',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-    ]
-
-    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [
-        # YouTube <object> embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.improbable.com/2017/04/03/untrained-modern-youths-and-ancient-masters-in-selfie-portraits/',
-            'md5': '873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'msN87y-iEx0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Feynman: Mirrors FUN TO IMAGINE 6',
-                'upload_date': '20080526',
-                'description': 'md5:873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': ['feynman', 'mirror', 'science', 'physics', 'imagination', 'fun', 'cool', 'puzzle'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/msN87y-iEx0/hqdefault.jpg',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel': 'Christopher Sykes',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'duration': 195,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Christopher Sykes',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
-                'uploader_id': '@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1211825920,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-    ]
+    }, {
+        # data-video-url=
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/2948
+        'url': 'https://www.uca.ac.uk/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'www.uca.ac',
+            'title': 'UCA | Creative Arts Degrees UK | University for the Creative Arts',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:179c7a06ea1ed01b94ff5d56cb18d73b',
+            'thumbnail': '/media/uca-2020/hero-headers/2025-prospectus-all-2x2.jpg',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 10,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
 
     _PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP = {
         'main': 'player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py
index 2916367c82..fcfebcdc51 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py
@@ -13,35 +13,39 @@
 class ZapiksIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?zapiks\.(?:fr|com)/(?:(?:[a-z]{2}/)?(?P<display_id>.+?)\.html|index\.php\?.*\bmedia_id=(?P<id>\d+))'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src="(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?zapiks\.fr/index\.php\?.+?)"']
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/ep2s3-bon-appetit-eh-be-viva.html',
-            'md5': 'aeb3c473b2d564b2d46d664d28d5f050',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '80798',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'EP2S3 - Bon Appétit - Eh bé viva les pyrénées con!',
-                'description': 'md5:7054d6f6f620c6519be1fe710d4da847',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 528,
-                'timestamp': 1359044972,
-                'upload_date': '20130124',
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/ep2s3-bon-appetit-eh-be-viva.html',
+        'md5': 'aeb3c473b2d564b2d46d664d28d5f050',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '80798',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'EP2S3 - Bon Appétit - Eh bé viva les pyrénées con!',
+            'description': 'md5:7054d6f6f620c6519be1fe710d4da847',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://zpks\.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 528,
+            'timestamp': 1359044972,
+            'upload_date': '20130124',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/nl/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/index.php?action=playerIframe&amp;media_id=118046&amp;width=640&amp;height=360&amp;autoStart=false&amp;language=fr',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.skipass.com/news/116090-bon-appetit-s5ep3-baqueira-mi-cor.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '118046',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'EP3S5 - Bon Appétit - Baqueira Mi Corazon !',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://zpks\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/nl/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/index.php?action=playerIframe&amp;media_id=118046&amp;width=640&amp;height=360&amp;autoStart=false&amp;language=fr',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
index 747879da87..90570417bd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 
 curl_cffi_version = tuple(map(int, re.split(r'[^\d]+', curl_cffi.__version__)[:3]))
 
-if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not (0, 10) <= curl_cffi_version:
+if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not (0, 10) <= curl_cffi_version < (0, 14):
     curl_cffi._yt_dlp__version = f'{curl_cffi.__version__} (unsupported)'
-    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10 and 0.10.x are supported')
+    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10, 0.10.x, 0.11.x, 0.12.x, 0.13.x are supported')
 
 import curl_cffi.requests
 from curl_cffi.const import CurlECode, CurlOpt
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ def read(self, amt=None):
         'chrome110': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110', 'windows', '10'),
         'edge99': ImpersonateTarget('edge', '99', 'windows', '10'),
         'edge101': ImpersonateTarget('edge', '101', 'windows', '10'),
-        'safari15_3': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '11'),
-        'safari15_5': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '12'),
+        'safari153': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '11'),
+        'safari155': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '12'),
     },
     (0, 7): {
         'chrome116': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '116', 'windows', '10'),
@@ -129,12 +129,12 @@ def read(self, amt=None):
         'chrome120': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome123': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome124': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '124', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari17_0': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.0', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari17_2_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.2', 'ios', '17.2'),
+        'safari170': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.0', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari172_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.2', 'ios', '17.2'),
     },
     (0, 9): {
-        'safari15_3': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari15_5': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari153': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari155': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome119': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '119', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome120': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome123': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'),
@@ -143,12 +143,33 @@ def read(self, amt=None):
         'chrome131_android': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '131', 'android', '14'),
         'chrome133a': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '133', 'macos', '15'),
         'firefox133': ImpersonateTarget('firefox', '133', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari18_0': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'macos', '15'),
-        'safari18_0_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'ios', '18.0'),
+        'safari180': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'macos', '15'),
+        'safari180_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'ios', '18.0'),
     },
     (0, 10): {
         'firefox135': ImpersonateTarget('firefox', '135', 'macos', '14'),
     },
+    (0, 11): {
+        'tor145': ImpersonateTarget('tor', '14.5', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari184': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.4', 'macos', '15'),
+        'safari184_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.4', 'ios', '18.4'),
+        'chrome136': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '136', 'macos', '15'),
+    },
+    (0, 12): {
+        'safari260': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '26.0', 'macos', '26'),
+        'safari260_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '26.0', 'ios', '26.0'),
+    },
+}
+
+# Needed for curl_cffi < 0.11
+# See: https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/commit/d2f15c7a31506a08d217fcc04ae7570c39f5f5bb
+_TARGETS_COMPAT_LOOKUP = {
+    'safari153': 'safari15_3',
+    'safari155': 'safari15_5',
+    'safari170': 'safari17_0',
+    'safari172_ios': 'safari17_2_ios',
+    'safari180': 'safari18_0',
+    'safari180_ios': 'safari18_0_ios',
 }
 
 
@@ -159,16 +180,19 @@ class CurlCFFIRH(ImpersonateRequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
     _SUPPORTED_FEATURES = (Features.NO_PROXY, Features.ALL_PROXY)
     _SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES = ('http', 'https', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5', 'socks5h')
     _SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP = {
-        target: name if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 9) else curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType[name]
-        for name, target in dict(sorted(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+        target: (
+            name if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 11)
+            else _TARGETS_COMPAT_LOOKUP.get(name, name) if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 9)
+            else curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType[_TARGETS_COMPAT_LOOKUP.get(name, name)]
+        ) for name, target in dict(sorted(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
             targets.items()
             for version, targets in BROWSER_TARGETS.items()
             if curl_cffi_version >= version
         ), key=lambda x: (
             # deprioritize mobile targets since they give very different behavior
             x[1].os not in ('ios', 'android'),
-            # prioritize edge < firefox < safari < chrome
-            ('edge', 'firefox', 'safari', 'chrome').index(x[1].client),
+            # prioritize tor < edge < firefox < safari < chrome
+            ('tor', 'edge', 'firefox', 'safari', 'chrome').index(x[1].client),
             # prioritize newest version
             float(x[1].version) if x[1].version else 0,
             # group by os name
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
index 6582038fcb..1526d2a599 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import contextlib
 import functools
 import http.client
 import logging
@@ -20,9 +19,9 @@
 
 urllib3_version = tuple(int_or_none(x, default=0) for x in urllib3.__version__.split('.'))
 
-if urllib3_version < (1, 26, 17):
+if urllib3_version < (2, 0, 2):
     urllib3._yt_dlp__version = f'{urllib3.__version__} (unsupported)'
-    raise ImportError('Only urllib3 >= 1.26.17 is supported')
+    raise ImportError('Only urllib3 >= 2.0.2 is supported')
 
 if requests.__build__ < 0x023202:
     requests._yt_dlp__version = f'{requests.__version__} (unsupported)'
@@ -101,27 +100,10 @@ def subn(self, repl, string, *args, **kwargs):
 # https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a2697e7c6b275f05879b60f593c5854a816489f0
 import urllib3.util.url
 
-if hasattr(urllib3.util.url, 'PERCENT_RE'):
-    urllib3.util.url.PERCENT_RE = Urllib3PercentREOverride(urllib3.util.url.PERCENT_RE)
-elif hasattr(urllib3.util.url, '_PERCENT_RE'):  # urllib3 >= 2.0.0
+if hasattr(urllib3.util.url, '_PERCENT_RE'):  # was 'PERCENT_RE' in urllib3 < 2.0.0
     urllib3.util.url._PERCENT_RE = Urllib3PercentREOverride(urllib3.util.url._PERCENT_RE)
 else:
-    warnings.warn('Failed to patch PERCENT_RE in urllib3 (does the attribute exist?)' + bug_reports_message())
-
-'''
-Workaround for issue in urllib.util.ssl_.py: ssl_wrap_context does not pass
-server_hostname to SSLContext.wrap_socket if server_hostname is an IP,
-however this is an issue because we set check_hostname to True in our SSLContext.
-
-Monkey-patching IS_SECURETRANSPORT forces ssl_wrap_context to pass server_hostname regardless.
-
-This has been fixed in urllib3 2.0+.
-See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/517
-'''
-
-if urllib3_version < (2, 0, 0):
-    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-        urllib3.util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = urllib3.util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+    warnings.warn('Failed to patch _PERCENT_RE in urllib3 (does the attribute exist?)' + bug_reports_message())
 
 
 # Requests will not automatically handle no_proxy by default
diff --git a/yt_dlp/options.py b/yt_dlp/options.py
index 13ba445df3..29b37b4255 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ def _preset_alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser):
         action='store_false', dest='getcomments',
         help='Do not retrieve video comments unless the extraction is known to be quick (Alias: --no-get-comments)')
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--load-info-json', '--load-info',
+        '--load-info-json',
         dest='load_info_filename', metavar='FILE',
         help='JSON file containing the video information (created with the "--write-info-json" option)')
     filesystem.add_option(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
index fd83d783ba..f879989761 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ def run(self, info):
                     if infoname == 'upload_date':
                         value = hyphenate_date(value)
                     elif xattrname == 'com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms':
+                        # NTFS ADS doesn't support colons in names
+                        if os.name == 'nt':
+                            continue
                         value = self.APPLE_PLIST_TEMPLATE % value
                     write_xattr(info['filepath'], xattrname, value.encode())
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index 8f29a94e2f..ee3df8790e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import atexit
 import contextlib
+import datetime as dt
 import functools
 import hashlib
 import json
@@ -142,6 +143,21 @@ def _get_binary_name():
 def _get_system_deprecation():
     MIN_SUPPORTED, MIN_RECOMMENDED = (3, 9), (3, 10)
 
+    EXE_MSG_TMPL = ('Support for {} has been deprecated. '
+                    'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/{}  for details.\n{}')
+    STOP_MSG = 'You may stop receiving updates on this version at any time!'
+    variant = detect_variant()
+
+    # Temporary until linux_armv7l executable builds are discontinued
+    if variant == 'linux_armv7l_exe':
+        return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format(
+            f'{variant} (the PyInstaller-bundled executable for the Linux armv7l platform)',
+            'issues/13976', STOP_MSG)
+
+    # Temporary until linux_aarch64_exe is built with Python >=3.10 instead of Python 3.9
+    if variant == 'linux_aarch64_exe':
+        return None
+
     if sys.version_info > MIN_RECOMMENDED:
         return None
 
@@ -151,19 +167,23 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
     if sys.version_info < MIN_SUPPORTED:
         return f'Python version {major}.{minor} is no longer supported! {PYTHON_MSG}'
 
-    EXE_MSG_TMPL = ('Support for {} has been deprecated. '
-                    'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/{}  for details.\n{}')
-    STOP_MSG = 'You may stop receiving updates on this version at any time!'
-    variant = detect_variant()
+    return f'Support for Python version {major}.{minor} has been deprecated. {PYTHON_MSG}'
 
-    # Temporary until aarch64/armv7l build flow is bumped to Ubuntu 22.04 and Python 3.10
-    if variant in ('linux_aarch64_exe', 'linux_armv7l_exe'):
-        libc_ver = version_tuple(os.confstr('CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION').partition(' ')[2])
-        if libc_ver < (2, 35):
-            return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format('system glibc version < 2.35', 'issues/13858', STOP_MSG)
+
+def _get_outdated_warning():
+    # Only yt-dlp guarantees a stable release at least every 90 days
+    if not ORIGIN.startswith('yt-dlp/'):
         return None
 
-    return f'Support for Python version {major}.{minor} has been deprecated. {PYTHON_MSG}'
+    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+        last_updated = dt.date(*version_tuple(__version__)[:3])
+        if last_updated < dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).date() - dt.timedelta(days=90):
+            return ('\n         '.join((
+                f'Your yt-dlp version ({__version__}) is older than 90 days!',
+                'It is strongly recommended to always use the latest version.',
+                f'{is_non_updateable() or """Run "yt-dlp --update" or "yt-dlp -U" to update"""}.',
+                'To suppress this warning, add --no-update to your command/config.')))
+    return None
 
 
 def _sha256_file(path):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index 868429ffb2..d2d51136e8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2025.07.21'
+__version__ = '2025.08.11'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '9951fdd0d08b655cb1af8cd7f32a3fb7e2b1324e'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '5e4ceb35cf997af0dbf100e1de37f4e2bcbaa0b7'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
 
 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
 
-_pkg_version = '2025.07.21'
+_pkg_version = '2025.08.11'