Merge branch 'yt-dlp:master' into appleconnect

2025-08-14 16:38:29 +00:00 · 2025-07-26 07:51:13 +09:00 · 2025-07-26 07:51:13 +09:00 · ff3ad1f10f
commit ff3ad1f10f
parent ad44657a7a 30302df22b
153 changed files with 6960 additions and 3989 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          path: |
            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
@ -331,19 +331,16 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
          branch: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          gh extension install actions/gh-actions-cache
+          gh cache delete "${cache_key}"
          gh actions-cache delete "${cache_key}" -R "${repository}" -B "${branch}" --confirm
      - name: Cache requirements
        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
        with:
          path: |
            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
  macos_legacy:
    needs: process
--- a/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
 name: Signature Tests
 on:
  push:
    paths:
      - .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
      - test/test_youtube_signature.py
      - yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
      - test/test_youtube_signature.py
      - yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
 permissions:
  contents: read
 concurrency:
  group: signature-tests-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 jobs:
  tests:
    name: Signature Tests
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10, pypy-3.11]
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
      with:
        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
    - name: Install test requirements
      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional --include test
    - name: Run tests
      timeout-minutes: 15
      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true  # Print debug head
        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py test/test_youtube_signature.py
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ README.txt
 *.zsh
 *.spec
 test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js
 test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp
 test/testdata/thumbnails/foo\ %d\ bar/foo_%d.*
 # Binary
 /youtube-dl
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ ### Are you willing to share account details if needed?
 While these steps won't necessarily ensure that no misuse of the account takes place, these are still some good practices to follow.
 - Look for people with `Member` (maintainers of the project) or `Contributor` (people who have previously contributed code) tag on their messages.
- Change the password before sharing the account to something random (use [this](https://passwordsgenerator.net/) if you don't have a random password generator).
+- Change the password before sharing the account to something random.
 - Change the password after receiving the account back.
 ### Is the website primarily used for piracy?
--- a/23
+++ b/23
@ -770,3 +770,26 @@ NeonMan
 pj47x
 troex
 WouterGordts
 baierjan
 GeoffreyFrogeye
 Pawka
 v3DJG6GL
 yozel
 brian6932
 iednod55
 maxbin123
 nullpos
 anlar
 eason1478
 ceandreasen
 chauhantirth
 helpimnotdrowning
 adamralph
 averageFOSSenjoyer
 bubo
 flanter21
 Georift
 moonshinerd
 R0hanW
 ShockedPlot7560
 swayll
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,240 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 ### 2025.07.21
 #### Important changes
 - **Default behaviour changed from `--mtime` to `--no-mtime`**
 yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12780)
 - Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)
    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped
 #### Core changes
 - [Allow extractors to designate formats/subtitles for impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/32809eb2da92c649e540a5b714f6235036026161) ([#13778](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13778)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [3e49bc8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e49bc8a1bdb4109b857f2c361c358e86fa63405), [2ac3eb9](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ac3eb98373d1c31341c5e918c83872c7ff409c6))
 - [Don't let format testing alter the return code](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4919051e447c7f8ae9df8ba5c4208b6b5c04915a) ([#13767](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13767)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - [No longer enable `--mtime` by default](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3008bc5f89d2691f2f8dfc51b406ef4e25281c3) ([#12781](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12781)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - [Warn when skipping formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f27a9f8baccb9105f2476154557540efe09a937) ([#13090](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13090)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **jsinterp**
    - [Cache undefined variable names](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b342d27f3f82d913976509ddf5bff539ad8567ec) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [805519b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/805519bfaa7cb5443912dfe45ac774834ba65a16))
    - [Fix variable scoping](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6328ca05030d815222b25d208cc59a964623bf9) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **utils**
    - `mimetype2ext`: [Always parse `flac` from `audio/flac`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8abd255e454acbe0023cdb946f9eb461ced7eeb) ([#13748](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13748)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - `unified_timestamp`: [Return `int` values](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6be26626f7cfa71d28e0fac2861eb04758810c5d) ([#13796](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13796)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
    - `urlhandle_detect_ext`: [Use `x-amz-meta-file-type` headers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28bf46b7dafe2e241137763bf570a2f91ba8a53a) ([#13749](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13749)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Extractor changes
 - [Add `_search_nextjs_v13_data` helper](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5245231e4a39ecd5595d4337d46d85e150e2430a) ([#13398](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13398)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [b5fea53](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5fea53f2099bed41ba1b17ab0ac87c8dba5a5ec))
 - [Detect invalid m3u8 playlist data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e99c0b838a9c5feb40c0dcd291bd7b8620b8d36d) ([#13601](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13601)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - **10play**: [Support new site domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/790c286ce3e0b534ca2d8f6648ced220d888f139) ([#13611](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13611)) by [Georift](https://github.com/Georift)
 - **9gag**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b359b184dee0c7052be482857bf562de67e4928) ([#13678](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13678)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **aenetworks**: [Support new URL formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5f951ce929b56a822514f1a02cc06af030855ec7) ([#13747](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13747)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **archive.org**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d42a6ff0c4ca8893d722ff4e0c109aecbf4cc7cf) ([#13706](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13706)) by [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
 - **bandaichannel**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23e9389f936ec5236a87815b8576e5ce567b2f77) ([#13152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13152)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **bandcamp**: [Extract tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9dff95cb1c138913011417b3bba020c0a691bba) ([#13480](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13480)) by [WouterGordts](https://github.com/WouterGordts)
 - **bellmedia**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6fb3947c0dc6d0e3eab5077c5bada8402f47a277) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **bilibili**: [Pass newer user-agent with API requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d3edc5d52a7159eda2331dbc7e14bf40a6585c81) ([#13736](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13736)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
 - **bilibilibangumi**
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b15aa8d77257b86fa44c9a42a615dfe47ac5b3b7) ([#13800](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13800)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix geo-block detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/884f35d54a64f1e6e7be49459842f573fc3a2701) ([#13667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13667)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **blackboardcollaborate**: [Support subtitles and authwalled videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dcc4cba39e2a79d3efce16afa28dbe245468489f) ([#12473](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12473)) by [flanter21](https://github.com/flanter21)
 - **btvplus**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3ae61e0f313dd03a09060abc7a212775c3717818) ([#13541](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13541)) by [bubo](https://github.com/bubo)
 - **ctv**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f54ea38984788811773ca2ceaca73864acf0e8a) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **dangalplay**: [Support other login regions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/09982bc33e2f1f9a1ff66e6738df44f15b36f6a6) ([#13768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13768)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **francetv**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ade876efb31d55d3394185ffc56942fdc8d325cc) ([#13726](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13726)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **hotstar**
    - [Fix support for free accounts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07d1d85f6387e4bdb107096f0131c7054f078bb9) ([#13700](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13700)) by [chauhantirth](https://github.com/chauhantirth)
    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e0af2b1f0c3edb688603b022f3a9ca0bfdf75e9) ([#13727](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13727)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [ef103b2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ef103b2d115bd0e880f9cfd2f7dd705f48e4b40d))
 - **joqrag**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d39c420f7774562a106d90253e2ed5b75036321) ([#13152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13152)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **limelight**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d693446e882931618c40c99bb593f0b87b30eb9) ([#13267](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13267)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **lrtradio**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b4b4486effdcb96bb6b8148171a49ff579b69a4a) ([#13717](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13717)) by [Pawka](https://github.com/Pawka)
 - **mir24.tv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7b4c96e0898db048259ef5fdf12ed14e3605dce3) ([#13651](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13651)) by [swayll](https://github.com/swayll)
 - **mixlr**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0f33950c778331bf4803c76e8b0ba1862df93431) ([#13561](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13561)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [ShockedPlot7560](https://github.com/ShockedPlot7560)
 - **mlbtv**: [Make formats downloadable with ffmpeg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/87e3dc8c7f78929d2ef4f4a44e6a567e04cd8226) ([#13761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13761)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **newspicks**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2aaf1aa71d174700859c9ec1a81109b78e34961c) ([#13612](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13612)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **nhkradiru**: [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7c49a937887756efcfa162abdcf17e48c244cb0c) ([#12708](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12708)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
 - **noovo**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d57a0b5aa78d59324b037d37492fe86aa4fbf58a) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **patreon**: campaign: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d88b304d44c599d81acfa4231502270c8b9fe2f8) ([#13712](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13712)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **playerfm**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8474c3ca6dbe51bb153b2b8eef7b9a61fa7dc3) ([#13016](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13016)) by [R0hanW](https://github.com/R0hanW)
 - **rai**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8329fc572903eeed7edad1642773b2268b71a62) ([#13572](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13572)) by [moonshinerd](https://github.com/moonshinerd), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **raisudtirol**: [Support alternative domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c3fa1925a9057ef4ae8af682686d5b3eb8e568) ([#13718](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13718)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
 - **skeb**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/060c6a4501a0b8a92f1b9c12788f556d902c83c6) ([#13593](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13593)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **soundcloud**: [Always extract original format extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c1ac543c8166ff031d62e340b3244ca8556e3fb9) ([#13746](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13746)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b41746964e1d0470ac286ce09408940a3a51147) ([#13610](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13610)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **thehighwire**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a84be9d1660ef798ea28f929a20391bef6afda4) ([#13505](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13505)) by [swayll](https://github.com/swayll)
 - **twitch**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/422cc8cb2ff2bd3b4c2bc64e23507b7e6f522c35) ([#13618](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13618)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **unitednationswebtv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/630f3389c33f0f7f6ec97e8917d20aeb4e4078da) ([#13538](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13538)) by [averageFOSSenjoyer](https://github.com/averageFOSSenjoyer)
 - **vimeo**
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a5d697f62d8be78ffd472acb2f52c8bc32833003) ([#13692](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13692)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Handle age-restricted videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6db1d297ab40cc346de24aacbeab93112b2f4e1) ([#13719](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13719)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **youtube**
    - [Do not require PO Token for premium accounts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b57b72c1a7c6bd249ffcebdf5630761ec664c10) ([#13640](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13640)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Ensure context params are consistent for web clients](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6e5bee418bc108565108153fd745c8e7a59f16dd) ([#13701](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13701)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Extract global nsig helper functions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fca94ac5d63ed6578b5cd9c8129d97a8a713c39a) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e68332bcb9fba87c42805b7a051eeb2bed36206) ([#13659](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13659)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Log bad playability statuses of player responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa9f1f4d577e99897ac16cd19d4e217d688ea75d) ([#13647](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13647)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Use impersonation for downloading subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8820101aa3152e5f4811541c645f8b5de231ba8c) ([#13786](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13786)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - tab: [Fix subscriptions feed extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c23d837b6524d1e7a4595948871ba1708cba4dfa) ([#13665](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13665)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Downloader changes
 - **hls**: [Do not fall back to ffmpeg when native is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a7113722ec33f30fc898caee9242af2b82188a53) ([#13655](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13655)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Networking changes
 - **Request Handler**
    - requests
        - [Refactor default headers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4561c7a66c39d88efe7ae51e7fa1986faf093fb) ([#13785](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13785)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
        - [Work around partial read dropping data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2ff2dbaec7929015373fe002e9bd4849931a4ce) ([#13599](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13599)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [c316416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c316416b972d1b05e58fbcc21e80428b900ce102))
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**
    - [Bump ruff to 0.12.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ca5cce5b07d51efe7310b449cdefeca8d873e9df) ([#13596](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13596)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - Miscellaneous: [9951fdd](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9951fdd0d08b655cb1af8cd7f32a3fb7e2b1324e) by [adamralph](https://github.com/adamralph), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [hseg](https://github.com/hseg), [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **devscripts**: [Fix filename/directory Bash completions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99093e96fd6a26dea9d6e4bd1e4b16283b6ad1ee) ([#13620](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13620)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
 - **test**: download: [Support `playlist_maxcount`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fd36b8f31bafbd8096bdb92a446a0c9c6081209c) ([#13433](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13433)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
 ### 2025.06.30
 #### Core changes
 - **jsinterp**: [Fix `extract_object`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/958153a226214c86879e36211ac191bf78289578) ([#13580](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13580)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **bilibilispacevideo**: [Extract hidden-mode collections as playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99b85ac102047446e6adf5b62bfc3c8d80b53778) ([#13533](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13533)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
 - **hotstar**
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5bd057fe86550f3aa67f2fc8790d1c6a251c57b) ([#13530](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13530)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [chauhantirth](https://github.com/chauhantirth) (With fixes in [e9f1576](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e9f157669e24953a88d15ce22053649db7a8e81e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
    - [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0a6b1044899f452cd10b6c7a6b00fa985a9a8b97) ([#13560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13560)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Raise for login required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e292baad62c749b6c340621ab2d0f904165ddfb) ([#10405](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10405)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - series: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4bd9a7ade7e0508b9795b3e72a69eeb40788b62b) ([#13564](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13564)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **jiocinema**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e2504f941a11ea2b0dba00de3f0295cdc253e79) ([#13565](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13565)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **kick**: [Support subscriber-only content](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b16722ede83377f77ea8352dcd0a6ca8e83b8f0f) ([#13550](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13550)) by [helpimnotdrowning](https://github.com/helpimnotdrowning)
 - **niconico**: live: [Fix extractor and downloader](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06c1a8cdffe14050206683253726875144192ef5) ([#13158](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13158)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **sauceplus**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/35fc33fbc51c7f5392fb2300f65abf6cf107ef90) ([#13567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13567)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [ceandreasen](https://github.com/ceandreasen)
 - **sproutvideo**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/11b9416e10cff7513167d76d6c47774fcdd3e26a) ([#13589](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13589)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **youtube**: [Fix premium formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ba5391cd68ed4f2415c827d2cecbcbc75ace10b) ([#13586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13586)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **ci**: [Add signature tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1b883846347addeab12663fd74317fd544341a1c) ([#13582](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13582)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [b018784](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b0187844988e557c7e1e6bb1aabd4c1176768d86) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2025.06.25
 #### Extractor changes
 - [Add `_search_nuxt_json` helper](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/51887484e46ab6015c041cb1ab626a55f25a03bd) ([#13386](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13386)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - **brightcove**: new: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e6bd4a3da295b760ab20b39c18ce8934d312c2bf) ([#13461](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13461)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **huya**: live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2600849badb0d08c55b58dcc77a13af6ba423da6) ([#13520](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13520)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **hypergryph**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1722c55400ff30bb5aee5dd7a262f0b7e9ce2f0e) ([#13415](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13415)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [eason1478](https://github.com/eason1478)
 - **lsm**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c57412d1f9cf0124adc972a47858ac42b740c61d) ([#13126](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13126)) by [Caesim404](https://github.com/Caesim404)
 - **mave**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1838a1ce5d4ade80770ba9162eaffc9a1607dc70) ([#13380](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13380)) by [anlar](https://github.com/anlar)
 - **sportdeutschland**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4ce4327c9836691d3b6b00e44a90b6741601ed8) ([#13519](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13519)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
 - **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b559d0072b7164daf06bacdc41c6f11283452c8) ([#13544](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13544)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **tv8.it**: [Support slugless URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3bd30291601c47fa4a257983473884103ecab0c7) ([#13478](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13478)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
 - **youtube**
    - [Check any `ios` m3u8 formats prior to download](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f94b76cbf7bbd9dfd8762c63cdea04f90f1297f) ([#13524](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13524)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Improve player context payloads](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff6f94041aeee19c5559e1c1cd693960a1c1dd14) ([#13539](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13539)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **test**: `traversal`: [Fix morsel tests for Python 3.14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73bf10211668e4a59ccafd790e06ee82d9fea9ea) ([#13471](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13471)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 ### 2025.06.09
 #### Extractor changes
 - [Improve JSON LD thumbnails extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c8a405e3651dc041b758f4744d4fb3c4c55e01) ([#13368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **10play**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d265388c6e943419ac99e9151cf75a3265f980f) ([#13349](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13349)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **adobepass**
    - [Add Fubo MSO](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eee90acc47d7f8de24afaa8b0271ccaefdf6e88c) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
    - [Always add newer user-agent when required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ee1102268cf31b07f8a8318a47424c66b2f7378) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix Philo MSO authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/943083edcd3df45aaa597a6967bc6c95b720f54c) ([#13335](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13335)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
    - [Rework to require software statement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/711c5d5d098fee2992a1a624b1c4b30364b91426) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
    - [Validate login URL before sending credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89c1b349ad81318d9d3bea76c01c891696e58d38) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **aenetworks**
    - [Fix playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f37d599a697e82fe68b423865897d55bae34f373) ([#13408](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13408)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
    - [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6693d6603358ae6beca834dbd822a7917498b813) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
 - **bilibilibangumi**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/13e55162719528d42d2133e16b65ff59a667a6e4) ([#13416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13416)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
 - **brightcove**: new: [Adapt to new AdobePass requirement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/98f8eec956e3b16cb66a3d49cc71af3807db795e) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa863ddab9b1d104678e9cf39bb76f5b14fca660) ([#13302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13302)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [nullpos](https://github.com/nullpos)
 - **go**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e5bf002dad16f5ce35aa2023d392c9e518fcd8f) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
 - **nbc**: [Rework and adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d7949d5642bc37d1e71bf00c9a55260e5505d58) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **nobelprize**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97ddfefeb4faba6e61cd80996c16952b8eab16f3) ([#13205](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13205)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **odnoklassniki**: [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/148a1eb4c59e127965396c7a6e6acf1979de459e) ([#13361](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13361)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **patreon**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0d6c0822930f6e63f574d46d946a58b73ecd10c) ([#13266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [1a8a03e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8a03ea8d827107319a18076ee3505090667c5a))
 - **podchaser**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/538eb305673c26bff6a2b12f1c96375fe02ce41a) ([#13271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13271)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **sr**: mediathek: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3c605a61f4cc2de9059f37434fa108c3c20f58e) ([#13294](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13294)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **stacommu**: [Avoid partial stream formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d96527be80dc1ed1702d9cd548ff86de570ad70) ([#13412](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13412)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **startrek**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8bf0011bde92b3f1324a98bfbd38932fd3ebe18) ([#13188](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13188)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **svt**: play: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e1b6062f8c4a3fa33c65269d48d09ec78de765a2) ([#13329](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13329)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **telecinco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03dba2012d9bd3f402fa8c2f122afba89bbd22a4) ([#13379](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13379)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **theplatform**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed108b3ea481c6a4b5215a9302ba92d74baa2425) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **toutiao**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8051e3a61686c5db1de5f5746366ecfbc3ad20c) ([#13246](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13246)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **turner**: [Adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0daddc780d3ac5bebc3a3ec5b884d9243cbc0745) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **twitcasting**: [Fix password-protected livestream support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52f9729c9a92ad4656d746ff0b1acecb87b3e96d) ([#13097](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13097)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **twitter**: broadcast: [Support events URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7794374de8afb20499b023107e2abfd4e6b93ee4) ([#13248](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13248)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **umg**: de: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e7c1ea346b510280218b47e8653dbbca3a69870) ([#13373](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13373)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **vice**: [Mark extractors as broken](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6121559e027a04574690799c1776bc42bb51af31) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **vimeo**: [Extract subtitles from player subdomain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c723c4e5e78263df178dbe69844a3d05f3ef9e35) ([#13350](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13350)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **watchespn**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b094747e93cfb0a2c53007120e37d0d84d41f030) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
 - **weverse**: [Support login with oauth refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3fe72e9eea38d9a58211cde42cfaa577ce020e2c) ([#13284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13284)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **youtube**
    - [Add `tv_simply` player client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fd0e88b67db53ad163393d6965f68e908fa70e3) ([#13389](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13389)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
    - [Extract srt subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/231349786e8c42089c2e079ec94c0ea866c37999) ([#13411](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13411)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
    - [Fix `--mark-watched` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5be29fa58ec98226e11621fd9c58585bcff6879) ([#13222](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13222)) by [brian6932](https://github.com/brian6932), [iednod55](https://github.com/iednod55)
    - [Fix automatic captions for some client combinations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/53ea743a9c158f8ca2d75a09ca44ba68606042d8) ([#13268](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13268)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Improve signature extraction debug output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d30a49742cfa22e61c47df4ac0e7334d648fb85d) ([#13327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Rework nsig function name extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9e38b273b7ac942e7e9fc05a651ed810ab7d30ba) ([#13403](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13403)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
    - [nsig code improvements and cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7bbf5a617f9ab54ef51eaef99be36e175b5e9c3) ([#13280](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13280)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **zdf**: [Fix language extraction and format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db162b76f6bdece50babe2e0cacfe56888c2e125) ([#13313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13313)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **build**
    - [Exclude `pkg_resources` from being collected](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc749a8a3b8b6e5c05318868c72a403f376a1b38) ([#13320](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13320)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix macOS requirements caching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/201812100f315c6727a4418698d5b4e8a79863d4) ([#13328](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13328)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [339614a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **test**: postprocessors: [Remove binary thumbnail test data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9b370069838e84d44ac7ad095d657003665885a) ([#13341](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13341)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2025.05.22
 #### Core changes
 - **cookies**: [Fix Linux desktop environment detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e491fd4d090db3af52a82863fb0553dd5e17fb85) ([#13197](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13197)) by [mbway](https://github.com/mbway)
 - **jsinterp**: [Fix increment/decrement evaluation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/167d7a9f0ffd1b4fe600193441bdb7358db2740b) ([#13238](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13238)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **1tv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/41c0a1fb89628696f8bb88e2b9f3a68f355b8c26) ([#13168](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13168)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **amcnetworks**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/464c84fedf78eef822a431361155f108b5df96d7) ([#13147](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13147)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **bitchute**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d0f6539c47e5d5c68c3c47cdb7075339e2885ac) ([#13081](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13081)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cartoonnetwork**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7dbb47f84f0ee1266a3a01f58c9bc4c76d76794a) ([#13148](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13148)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **iprima**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a7d9a5eb79ceeecb851389f3f2c88597871ca3f2) ([#12937](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12937)) by [baierjan](https://github.com/baierjan)
 - **jiosaavn**
    - artist: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/586b557b124f954d3f625360ebe970989022ad97) ([#12803](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12803)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
    - playlist, show: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/317f4b8006c2c0f0f64f095b1485163ad97c9053) ([#12803](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12803)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
    - show: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6839276496d8814cf16f58b637e45663467928e6) ([#12803](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12803)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
 - **lrtradio**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/abf58dcd6a09e14eec4ea82ae12f79a0337cb383) ([#13200](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13200)) by [Pawka](https://github.com/Pawka)
 - **nebula**: [Support `--mark-watched`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/20f288bdc2173c7cc58d709d25ca193c1f6001e7) ([#13120](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13120)) by [GeoffreyFrogeye](https://github.com/GeoffreyFrogeye)
 - **niconico**
    - [Fix error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f569be4602c2a857087e495d5d7ed6060cd97abe) ([#13236](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13236)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7a7b85c9014d96421e18aa7ea5f4c1bee5ceece0) ([#13045](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13045)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **nytimesarticle**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b26bc32579c00ef579d75a835807ccc87d20ee0a) ([#13104](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13104)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **once**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f475e8b529d18efdad603ffda02a56e707fe0e2c) ([#13164](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13164)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **picarto**: vod: [Support `/profile/` video URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/31e090cb787f3504ec25485adff9a2a51d056734) ([#13227](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13227)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
 - **playsuisse**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d880e060803ae8ed5a047e578cca01e1f0e630ce) ([#12466](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12466)) by [v3DJG6GL](https://github.com/v3DJG6GL)
 - **sprout**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cbcfe6378dde33a650e3852ab17ad4503b8e008d) ([#13149](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13149)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **svtpage**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ea8498ed534642dd7e925961b97b934987142fd3) ([#12957](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12957)) by [diman8](https://github.com/diman8)
 - **twitch**: [Support `--live-from-start`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00b1bec55249cf2ad6271d36492c51b34b6459d1) ([#13202](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13202)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **vimeo**: event: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/545c1a5b6f2fe88722b41aef0e7485bf3be3f3f9) ([#13216](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13216)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **wat.tv**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f123cc83b3aea45053f5fa1d9141048b01fc2774) ([#13111](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13111)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **weverse**: [Fix live extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5328eda8820cc5f21dcf917684d23fbdca41831d) ([#13084](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13084)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **xinpianchang**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/83fabf352489d52843f67e6e9cc752db86d27e6e) ([#13245](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13245)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
 - **youtube**
    - [Add PO token support for subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/32ed5f107c6c641958d1cd2752e130de4db55a13) ([#13234](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13234)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Add `web_embedded` client for age-restricted videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0feec6dc131f488428bf881519e7c69766fbb9ae) ([#13089](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13089)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Add a PO Token Provider Framework](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2685654a37141cca63eda3a92da0e2706e23ccfd) ([#12840](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12840)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Extract `media_type` for all videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ded11ebc9afba6ba33923375103e9be2d7c804e7) ([#13136](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13136)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix `--live-from-start` support for premieres](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f303afb43395be360cafd7ad4ce2b6e2eedfb8a) ([#13079](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13079)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders)
    - [Fix geo-restriction error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c7e575e31608c19c5b26c10a4229db89db5fc9a8) ([#13217](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13217)) by [yozel](https://github.com/yozel)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **build**
    - [Bump PyInstaller to v6.13.0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17cf9088d0d535e4a7feffbf02bd49cd9dae5ab9) ([#13082](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13082)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Bump run-on-arch-action to v3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9064d2482d1fe722bbb4a49731fe0711c410d1c8) ([#13088](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13088)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [7977b32](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7977b329ed97b216e37bd402f4935f28c00eac9e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2025.04.30
 #### Important changes
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ pypi-files: AUTHORS Changelog.md LICENSE README.md README.txt supportedsites \
        tar pypi-files lazy-extractors install uninstall
 clean-test:
-	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
+	rm -rf tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
 	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.lrc *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
-	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp \
 	test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp "test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d."*
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
    * [Post-processing Options](#post-processing-options)
    * [SponsorBlock Options](#sponsorblock-options)
    * [Extractor Options](#extractor-options)
    * [Preset Aliases](#preset-aliases)
 * [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
    * [Configuration file encoding](#configuration-file-encoding)
    * [Authentication with netrc](#authentication-with-netrc)
@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ # USAGE AND OPTIONS
 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
    yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
-`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
+Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 <!-- Auto generated -->
@ -348,8 +349,8 @@ ## General Options:
    --no-flat-playlist              Fully extract the videos of a playlist
                                    (default)
    --live-from-start               Download livestreams from the start.
-                                    Currently only supported for YouTube
+                                    Currently experimental and only supported
-                                    (Experimental)
+                                    for YouTube and Twitch
    --no-live-from-start            Download livestreams from the current time
                                    (default)
    --wait-for-video MIN[-MAX]      Wait for scheduled streams to become
@ -375,12 +376,12 @@ ## General Options:
                                    an alias starts with a dash "-", it is
                                    prefixed with "--". Arguments are parsed
                                    according to the Python string formatting
-                                    mini-language. E.g. --alias get-audio,-X
+                                    mini-language. E.g. --alias get-audio,-X "-S
-                                    "-S=aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}"
+                                    aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}" creates
-                                    creates options "--get-audio" and "-X" that
+                                    options "--get-audio" and "-X" that takes an
-                                    takes an argument (ARG0) and expands to
+                                    argument (ARG0) and expands to "-S
-                                    "-S=aext:ARG0,abr -x --audio-format ARG0".
+                                    aext:ARG0,abr -x --audio-format ARG0". All
-                                    All defined aliases are listed in the --help
+                                    defined aliases are listed in the --help
                                    output. Alias options can trigger more
                                    aliases; so be careful to avoid defining
                                    recursive options. As a safety measure, each
@ -638,9 +639,9 @@ ## Filesystem Options:
    --no-part                       Do not use .part files - write directly into
                                    output file
    --mtime                         Use the Last-modified header to set the file
-                                    modification time (default)
+                                    modification time
    --no-mtime                      Do not use the Last-modified header to set
-                                    the file modification time
+                                    the file modification time (default)
    --write-description             Write video description to a .description file
    --no-write-description          Do not write video description (default)
    --write-info-json               Write video metadata to a .info.json file
@ -1105,6 +1106,10 @@ ## Extractor Options:
                                    arguments for different extractors
 ## Preset Aliases:
 Predefined aliases for convenience and ease of use. Note that future
    versions of yt-dlp may add or adjust presets, but the existing preset
    names will not be changed or removed
    -t mp3                          -f 'ba[acodec^=mp3]/ba/b' -x --audio-format
                                    mp3
@ -1151,15 +1156,15 @@ # CONFIGURATION
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config`
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt`
-E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
+E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
 ```
 # Lines starting with # are comments
 # Always extract audio
 -x
-# Do not copy the mtime
+# Copy the mtime
--no-mtime
+--mtime
 # Use this proxy
 --proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
@ -1790,10 +1795,11 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
-* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
+* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube/_base.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/415b4c9f955b1a0391204bd24a7132590e7b3bdb/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py#L402-L409) for the list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
 * `webpage_skip`: Skip extraction of embedded webpage data. One or both of `player_response`, `initial_data`. These options are for testing purposes and don't skip any network requests
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@ -1805,7 +1811,7 @@ #### youtube
 * `raise_incomplete_data`: `Incomplete Data Received` raises an error instead of reporting a warning
 * `data_sync_id`: Overrides the account Data Sync ID used in Innertube API requests. This may be needed if you are using an account with `youtube:player_skip=webpage,configs` or `youtubetab:skip=webpage`
 * `visitor_data`: Overrides the Visitor Data used in Innertube API requests. This should be used with `player_skip=webpage,configs` and without cookies. Note: this may have adverse effects if used improperly. If a session from a browser is wanted, you should pass cookies instead (which contain the Visitor ID)
-* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be either `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs) or `player` (Innertube player request)
+* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be any of `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs), `player` (Innertube player request) or `subs` (Subtitles)
 * `pot_trace`: Enable debug logging for PO Token fetching. Either `true` or `false` (default)
 * `fetch_pot`: Policy to use for fetching a PO Token from providers. One of `always` (always try fetch a PO Token regardless if the client requires one for the given context), `never` (never fetch a PO Token), or `auto` (default; only fetch a PO Token if the client requires one for the given context)
@ -1895,6 +1901,10 @@ #### sonylivseries
 #### tver
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)
 #### vimeo
 * `client`: Client to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `android`, `ios`, and `web`. Only one client can be used. The `web` client is used by default. The `web` client only works with account cookies or login credentials. The `android` and `ios` clients only work with previously cached OAuth tokens
 * `original_format_policy`: Policy for when to try extracting original formats. One of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. The default `auto` policy tries to avoid exceeding the web client's API rate-limit by only making an extra request when Vimeo publicizes the video's downloadability
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
@ -2257,6 +2267,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
 * The sub-modules `swfinterp`, `casefold` are removed.
 * Passing `--simulate` (or calling `extract_info` with `download=False`) no longer alters the default format selection. See [#9843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9843) for details.
 * yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. Use `--mtime` or `--compat-options mtime-by-default` to revert this.
 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
@ -2266,7 +2277,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
 * `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2024`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2024`: Same as `--compat-options mtime-by-default`. Use this to enable all future compat options
 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
--- a/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 set -e
 source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/pyinstaller/bin/activate
 python -m devscripts.install_deps -o --include build
 python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage --include curl-cffi
 python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
 python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${channel}" -r "${origin}" "${version}"
--- a/bundle/pyinstaller.py
+++ b/bundle/pyinstaller.py
@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ def main():
        f'--name={name}',
        '--icon=devscripts/logo.ico',
        '--upx-exclude=vcruntime140.dll',
        # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13311
        #      https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
        '--exclude-module=pkg_resources',
        '--noconfirm',
        '--additional-hooks-dir=yt_dlp/__pyinstaller',
        *opts,
--- a/devscripts/bash-completion.in
+++ b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ __yt_dlp()
    diropts="--cache-dir"
    if [[ ${prev} =~ ${fileopts} ]]; then
        local IFS=$'\n'
        type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o filenames
        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -- ${cur}) )
        return 0
    elif [[ ${prev} =~ ${diropts} ]]; then
        local IFS=$'\n'
        type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o dirnames
        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -d -- ${cur}) )
        return 0
    fi
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -254,5 +254,23 @@
    {
        "action": "remove",
        "when": "d596824c2f8428362c072518856065070616e348"
    },
    {
        "action": "remove",
        "when": "7b81634fb1d15999757e7a9883daa6ef09ea785b"
    },
    {
        "action": "remove",
        "when": "500761e41acb96953a5064e951d41d190c287e46"
    },
    {
        "action": "add",
        "when": "f3008bc5f89d2691f2f8dfc51b406ef4e25281c3",
        "short": "[priority] **Default behaviour changed from `--mtime` to `--no-mtime`**\nyt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12780)"
    },
    {
        "action": "add",
        "when": "959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863",
        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)\n    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped"
    }
 ]
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ build = [
    "build",
    "hatchling",
    "pip",
-    "setuptools>=71.0.2",  # 71.0.0 broke pyinstaller
+    "setuptools>=71.0.2,<81",  # See https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
    "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
    "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.11.0",
+    "ruff~=0.12.0",
 ]
 test = [
    "pytest~=8.1",
@ -210,10 +210,12 @@ ignore = [
    "TD001",   # invalid-todo-tag
    "TD002",   # missing-todo-author
    "TD003",   # missing-todo-link
    "PLC0415", # import-outside-top-level
    "PLE0604", # invalid-all-object (false positives)
    "PLE0643", # potential-index-error (false positives)
    "PLW0603", # global-statement
    "PLW1510", # subprocess-run-without-check
    "PLW1641", # eq-without-hash
    "PLW2901", # redefined-loop-name
    "RUF001",  # ambiguous-unicode-character-string
    "RUF012",  # mutable-class-default
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ # Supported sites
 Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
 The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **10play**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
 - **10play:season**
 - **17live**
 - **17live:clip**
 - **17live:vod**
@ -131,7 +133,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BaiduVideo**: 百度视频
 - **BanBye**
 - **BanByeChannel**
 - **bandaichannel**
 - **Bandcamp**
 - **Bandcamp:album**
 - **Bandcamp:user**
@ -155,7 +156,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Beeg**
 - **BehindKink**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Bellator**
 - **BellMedia**
 - **BerufeTV**
 - **Bet**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **bfi:player**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BitChute**
 - **BitChuteChannel**
 - **BlackboardCollaborate**
 - **BlackboardCollaborateLaunch**
 - **BleacherReport**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **BleacherReportCMS**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **blerp**
@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Brilliantpala:Elearn**: [*brilliantpala*](## "netrc machine") VoD on elearn.brilliantpala.org
 - **bt:article**: Bergens Tidende Articles
 - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
 - **BTVPlus**
 - **Bundesliga**
 - **Bundestag**
 - **BunnyCdn**
@ -246,7 +248,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Canalplus**: mycanal.fr and piwiplus.fr
 - **Canalsurmas**
 - **CaracolTvPlay**: [*caracoltv-play*](## "netrc machine")
 - **CartoonNetwork**
 - **cbc.ca**
 - **cbc.ca:player**
 - **cbc.ca:player:playlist**
@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CNNIndonesia**
 - **ComedyCentral**
 - **ComedyCentralTV**
- - **ConanClassic**
+ - **ConanClassic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CondeNast**: Condé Nast media group: Allure, Architectural Digest, Ars Technica, Bon Appétit, Brides, Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, Details, Epicurious, GQ, Glamour, Golf Digest, SELF, Teen Vogue, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Vogue, W Magazine, WIRED
 - **CONtv**
 - **CookingChannel**
@ -316,9 +317,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CSpan**: C-SPAN
 - **CSpanCongress**
 - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
 - **CTV**
 - **CTVNews**
- - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: Nippon Television Network
+ - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: 日テレ無料TADA!
 - **CultureUnplugged**
 - **curiositystream**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
 - **curiositystream:collections**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
@ -574,9 +574,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **HollywoodReporterPlaylist**
 - **Holodex**
 - **HotNewHipHop**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **hotstar**
+ - **hotstar**: JioHotstar
 - **hotstar:playlist**
 - **hotstar:season**
 - **hotstar:series**
 - **hrfernsehen**
 - **HRTi**: [*hrti*](## "netrc machine")
@ -589,7 +587,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Hungama**
 - **HungamaAlbumPlaylist**
 - **HungamaSong**
- - **huya:live**: huya.com
+ - **huya:live**: 虎牙直播
 - **huya:video**: 虎牙视频
 - **Hypem**
 - **Hytale**
@ -646,13 +644,13 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Jamendo**
 - **JamendoAlbum**
 - **JeuxVideo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **jiocinema**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
 - **jiocinema:series**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
 - **jiosaavn:album**
 - **jiosaavn:artist**
 - **jiosaavn:playlist**
 - **jiosaavn:show**
 - **jiosaavn:show:playlist**
 - **jiosaavn:song**
 - **Joj**
 - **JoqrAg**: 超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)
 - **Jove**
 - **JStream**
 - **JTBC**: jtbc.co.kr
@ -723,9 +721,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **life:embed**
 - **likee**
 - **likee:user**
 - **limelight**
 - **limelight:channel**
 - **limelight:channel_list**
 - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:events**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
@ -772,6 +767,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **massengeschmack.tv**
 - **Masters**
 - **MatchTV**
 - **Mave**
 - **MBN**: mbn.co.kr (매일방송)
 - **MDR**: MDR.DE
 - **MedalTV**
@ -806,6 +802,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **minds:channel**
 - **minds:group**
 - **Minoto**
 - **mir24.tv**
 - **mirrativ**
 - **mirrativ:user**
 - **MirrorCoUK**
@ -816,6 +813,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **mixcloud**
 - **mixcloud:playlist**
 - **mixcloud:user**
 - **Mixlr**
 - **MixlrRecoring**
 - **MLB**
 - **MLBArticle**
 - **MLBTV**: [*mlb*](## "netrc machine")
@ -828,7 +827,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Mojevideo**: mojevideo.sk
 - **Mojvideo**
 - **Monstercat**
- - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
+ - **monstersiren**: 塞壬唱片
 - **Motherless**
 - **MotherlessGallery**
 - **MotherlessGroup**
@ -880,19 +879,19 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Naver**
 - **Naver:live**
 - **navernow**
- - **nba**
+ - **nba**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **nba:channel**
+ - **nba:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **nba:embed**
+ - **nba:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **nba:watch**
+ - **nba:watch**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **nba:watch:collection**
+ - **nba:watch:collection**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **nba:watch:embed**
+ - **nba:watch:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **NBC**
 - **NBCNews**
 - **nbcolympics**
- - **nbcolympics:stream**
+ - **nbcolympics:stream**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **NBCSports**
+ - **NBCSports**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **NBCSportsStream**
+ - **NBCSportsStream**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **NBCSportsVPlayer**
+ - **NBCSportsVPlayer**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **NBCStations**
 - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
 - **ndr:embed**
@ -968,11 +967,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Nitter**
 - **njoy**: N-JOY
 - **njoy:embed**
- - **NobelPrize**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NobelPrize**
 - **NoicePodcast**
 - **NonkTube**
 - **NoodleMagazine**
 - **Noovo**
 - **NOSNLArticle**
 - **Nova**: TN.cz, Prásk.tv, Nova.cz, Novaplus.cz, FANDA.tv, Krásná.cz and Doma.cz
 - **NovaEmbed**
@ -1081,8 +1079,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Photobucket**
 - **PiaLive**
 - **Piapro**: [*piapro*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Picarto**
+ - **picarto**
- - **PicartoVod**
+ - **picarto:vod**
 - **Piksel**
 - **Pinkbike**
 - **Pinterest**
@ -1096,6 +1094,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Platzi**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlatziCourse**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **player.sky.it**
 - **PlayerFm**
 - **playeur**
 - **PlayPlusTV**: [*playplustv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlaySuisse**: [*playsuisse*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1294,6 +1293,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SampleFocus**
 - **Sangiin**: 参議院インターネット審議中継 (archive)
 - **Sapo**: SAPO Vídeos
 - **SaucePlus**: Sauce+
 - **SBS**: sbs.com.au
 - **sbs.co.kr**
 - **sbs.co.kr:allvod_program**
@ -1390,16 +1390,15 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Spreaker**
 - **SpreakerShow**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **Sprout**
 - **SproutVideo**
- - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
+ - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk
 - **SRGSSR**
 - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
 - **StacommuLive**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **StacommuVOD**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **StagePlusVODConcert**: [*stageplus*](## "netrc machine")
 - **stanfordoc**: Stanford Open ClassRoom
- - **StarTrek**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **startrek**: STAR TREK
 - **startv**
 - **Steam**
 - **SteamCommunityBroadcast**
@ -1422,12 +1421,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SunPorno**
 - **sverigesradio:episode**
 - **sverigesradio:publication**
- - **SVT**
+ - **svt:page**
- - **SVTPage**
+ - **svt:play**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
- - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
+ - **svt:play:series**
 - **SVTSeries**
 - **SwearnetEpisode**
- - **Syfy**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Syfy**
 - **SYVDK**
 - **SztvHu**
 - **t-online.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1471,14 +1469,13 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Telewebion**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Tempo**
 - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TenPlay**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TenPlaySeason**
 - **TF1**
- - **TFO**
+ - **TFO**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
 - **theatercomplextown:vod**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TheGuardianPodcast**
 - **TheGuardianPodcastPlaylist**
 - **TheHighWire**
 - **TheHoleTv**
 - **TheIntercept**
 - **ThePlatform**
@ -1510,6 +1507,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tokfm:podcast**
 - **ToonGoggles**
 - **tou.tv**: [*toutv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **toutiao**: 今日头条
 - **Toypics**: Toypics video (**Currently broken**)
 - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **TrailerAddict**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1545,8 +1543,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tv2playseries.hu**
 - **TV4**: tv4.se and tv4play.se
 - **TV5MONDE**
- - **tv5unis**
+ - **tv5unis**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **tv5unis:video**
+ - **tv5unis:video**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tv8.it**
 - **tv8.it:live**: TV8 Live
 - **tv8.it:playlist**: TV8 Playlist
@ -1599,8 +1597,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **UKTVPlay**
 - **UlizaPlayer**
 - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
- - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
+ - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
 - **Unistra**
 - **UnitedNationsWebTv**
 - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **uol.com.br**
 - **uplynk**
@ -1622,9 +1621,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
 - **vh1.com**
 - **vhx:embed**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
- - **vice**
+ - **vice**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **vice:article**
+ - **vice:article**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **vice:show**
+ - **vice:show**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Viddler**
 - **Videa**
 - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
@ -1656,6 +1655,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **vimeo**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:album**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:channel**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:event**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:group**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:likes**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine") Vimeo user likes
 - **vimeo:ondemand**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ def do_GET(self):
            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY.encode())
        elif self.path == '/fake.m3u8':
            self.send_response(200)
            self.send_header('Content-Length', '1024')
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write(1024 * b'\x00')
        elif self.path == '/bipbop.m3u8':
            with open('test/testdata/m3u8/bipbop_16x9.m3u8', 'rb') as f:
                data = f.read()
            self.send_response(200)
            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(data)))
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write(data)
        else:
            assert False
@ -314,6 +326,20 @@ def test_search_json_ld_realworld(self):
                },
                {},
            ),
            (
                # test thumbnail_url key without URL scheme
                r'''
 <script type="application/ld+json">
 {
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "VideoObject",
 "thumbnail_url": "//www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg"
 }</script>''',
                {
                    'thumbnails': [{'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg'}],
                },
                {},
            ),
        ]
        for html, expected_dict, search_json_ld_kwargs in _TESTS:
            expect_dict(
@ -1933,6 +1959,208 @@ def test_search_nextjs_data(self):
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default='{}'), {})
    def test_search_nextjs_v13_data(self):
        HTML = R'''
            <script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script>
            <script>self.__next_f.push([2,"0:[\"$\",\"$L0\",null,{\"do_not_add_this\":\"fail\"}]\n"])</script>
            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:I[46975,[],\"HTTPAccessFallbackBoundary\"]\n2:I[32630,[\"8183\",\"static/chunks/8183-768193f6a9e33cdd.js\"]]\n"])</script>
            <script nonce="abc123">self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"foo\":\"bar\"}]}],false]\n    "])</script>
            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"meta\":{\"dateCreated\":1730489700,\"uuid\":\"40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907\"}}]]\n"])</script>
            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"df:[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{}],\"do_not_include_this_field\":\"fail\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"x\":1}}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"y\":2}}]]}],\"$undefined\"]\n"])</script>
            <script>self.__next_f.push([3,"MzM6WyIkIiwiJEwzMiIsbnVsbCx7ImRlY29kZWQiOiJzdWNjZXNzIn1d"])</script>
            '''
        EXPECTED = {
            '18': {
                'foo': 'bar',
            },
            '16': {
                'meta': {
                    'dateCreated': 1730489700,
                    'uuid': '40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907',
                },
            },
            '19': {
                'duplicated_field_name': {'x': 1},
            },
            '20': {
                'duplicated_field_name': {'y': 2},
            },
        }
        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(HTML, None), EXPECTED)
        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data('', None, fatal=False), {})
        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(None, None, fatal=False), {})
    def test_search_nuxt_json(self):
        HTML_TMPL = '<script data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__" type="application/json">[{}]</script>'
        VALID_DATA = '''
            ["ShallowReactive",1],
            {"data":2,"state":21,"once":25,"_errors":28,"_server_errors":30},
            ["ShallowReactive",3],
            {"$abcdef123456":4},
            {"podcast":5,"activeEpisodeData":7},
            {"podcast":6,"seasons":14},
            {"title":10,"id":11},
            ["Reactive",8],
            {"episode":9,"creators":18,"empty_list":20},
            {"title":12,"id":13,"refs":34,"empty_refs":35},
            "Series Title",
            "podcast-id-01",
            "Episode Title",
            "episode-id-99",
            [15,16,17],
            1,
            2,
            3,
            [19],
            "Podcast Creator",
            [],
            {"$ssite-config":22},
            {"env":23,"name":24,"map":26,"numbers":14},
            "production",
            "podcast-website",
            ["Set"],
            ["Reactive",27],
            ["Map"],
            ["ShallowReactive",29],
            {},
            ["NuxtError",31],
            {"status":32,"message":33},
            503,
            "Service Unavailable",
            [36,37],
            [38,39],
            ["Ref",40],
            ["ShallowRef",41],
            ["EmptyRef",42],
            ["EmptyShallowRef",43],
            "ref",
            "shallow_ref",
            "{\\"ref\\":1}",
            "{\\"shallow_ref\\":2}"
        '''
        PAYLOAD = {
            'data': {
                '$abcdef123456': {
                    'podcast': {
                        'podcast': {
                            'title': 'Series Title',
                            'id': 'podcast-id-01',
                        },
                        'seasons': [1, 2, 3],
                    },
                    'activeEpisodeData': {
                        'episode': {
                            'title': 'Episode Title',
                            'id': 'episode-id-99',
                            'refs': ['ref', 'shallow_ref'],
                            'empty_refs': [{'ref': 1}, {'shallow_ref': 2}],
                        },
                        'creators': ['Podcast Creator'],
                        'empty_list': [],
                    },
                },
            },
            'state': {
                '$ssite-config': {
                    'env': 'production',
                    'name': 'podcast-website',
                    'map': [],
                    'numbers': [1, 2, 3],
                },
            },
            'once': [],
            '_errors': {},
            '_server_errors': {
                'status': 503,
                'message': 'Service Unavailable',
            },
        }
        PARTIALLY_INVALID = [(
            '''
            {"data":1},
            {"invalid_raw_list":2},
            [15,16,17]
            ''',
            {'data': {'invalid_raw_list': [None, None, None]}},
        ), (
            '''
            {"data":1},
            ["EmptyRef",2],
            "not valid JSON"
            ''',
            {'data': None},
        ), (
            '''
            {"data":1},
            ["EmptyShallowRef",2],
            "not valid JSON"
            ''',
            {'data': None},
        )]
        INVALID = [
            '''
                []
            ''',
            '''
                ["unsupported",1],
                {"data":2},
                {}
            ''',
        ]
        DEFAULT = object()
        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(VALID_DATA), None), PAYLOAD)
        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, fatal=False), {})
        self.assertIs(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
        for data, expected in PARTIALLY_INVALID:
            self.assertEqual(
                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, fatal=False), expected)
        for data in INVALID:
            self.assertIs(
                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
 class TestInfoExtractorNetwork(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self, /):
        self.httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(
            ('127.0.0.1', 0), InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler)
        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
        self.server_thread.daemon = True
        self.server_thread.start()
        self.called = False
        def require_warning(*args, **kwargs):
            self.called = True
        self.ydl = FakeYDL()
        self.ydl.report_warning = require_warning
        self.ie = DummyIE(self.ydl)
    def tearDown(self, /):
        self.ydl.close()
        self.httpd.shutdown()
        self.httpd.server_close()
        self.server_thread.join(1)
    def test_extract_m3u8_formats(self):
        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/bipbop.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
        self.assertFalse(self.called)
        self.assertTrue(formats)
        self.assertTrue(subtitles)
    def test_extract_m3u8_formats_warning(self):
        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/fake.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
        self.assertTrue(self.called, 'Warning was not issued for binary m3u8 file')
        self.assertFalse(formats)
        self.assertFalse(subtitles)
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_compat.py
+++ b/test/test_compat.py
@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ def test_compat_passthrough(self):
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            _ = compat.compat_basestring
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            _ = compat.WINDOWS_VT_MODE
        self.assertEqual(urllib.request.getproxies, getproxies)
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
--- a/test/test_cookies.py
+++ b/test/test_cookies.py
@ -58,6 +58,14 @@ def test_get_desktop_environment(self):
            ({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3),
            ({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'xfce'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'gnome'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'mate'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde4'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'xfce'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'my_custom_de', 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
            ({'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
            ({'KDE_FULL_SESSION': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3),
            ({'KDE_FULL_SESSION': 1, 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde4'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4),
--- a/test/test_devalue.py
+++ b/test/test_devalue.py
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 import datetime as dt
 import json
 import math
 import re
 import unittest
 from yt_dlp.utils.jslib import devalue
 TEST_CASES_EQUALS = [{
    'name': 'int',
    'unparsed': [-42],
    'parsed': -42,
 }, {
    'name': 'str',
    'unparsed': ['woo!!!'],
    'parsed': 'woo!!!',
 }, {
    'name': 'Number',
    'unparsed': [['Object', 42]],
    'parsed': 42,
 }, {
    'name': 'String',
    'unparsed': [['Object', 'yar']],
    'parsed': 'yar',
 }, {
    'name': 'Infinity',
    'unparsed': -4,
    'parsed': math.inf,
 }, {
    'name': 'negative Infinity',
    'unparsed': -5,
    'parsed': -math.inf,
 }, {
    'name': 'negative zero',
    'unparsed': -6,
    'parsed': -0.0,
 }, {
    'name': 'RegExp',
    'unparsed': [['RegExp', 'regexp', 'gim']],  # XXX: flags are ignored
    'parsed': re.compile('regexp'),
 }, {
    'name': 'Date',
    'unparsed': [['Date', '2001-09-09T01:46:40.000Z']],
    'parsed': dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(1e9, tz=dt.timezone.utc),
 }, {
    'name': 'Array',
    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3], 'a', 'b', 'c'],
    'parsed': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
 }, {
    'name': 'Array (empty)',
    'unparsed': [[]],
    'parsed': [],
 }, {
    'name': 'Array (sparse)',
    'unparsed': [[-2, 1, -2], 'b'],
    'parsed': [None, 'b', None],
 }, {
    'name': 'Object',
    'unparsed': [{'foo': 1, 'x-y': 2}, 'bar', 'z'],
    'parsed': {'foo': 'bar', 'x-y': 'z'},
 }, {
    'name': 'Set',
    'unparsed': [['Set', 1, 2, 3], 1, 2, 3],
    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
 }, {
    'name': 'Map',
    'unparsed': [['Map', 1, 2], 'a', 'b'],
    'parsed': [['a', 'b']],
 }, {
    'name': 'BigInt',
    'unparsed': [['BigInt', '1']],
    'parsed': 1,
 }, {
    'name': 'Uint8Array',
    'unparsed': [['Uint8Array', 'AQID']],
    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
 }, {
    'name': 'ArrayBuffer',
    'unparsed': [['ArrayBuffer', 'AQID']],
    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
 }, {
    'name': 'str (repetition)',
    'unparsed': [[1, 1], 'a string'],
    'parsed': ['a string', 'a string'],
 }, {
    'name': 'None (repetition)',
    'unparsed': [[1, 1], None],
    'parsed': [None, None],
 }, {
    'name': 'dict (repetition)',
    'unparsed': [[1, 1], {}],
    'parsed': [{}, {}],
 }, {
    'name': 'Object without prototype',
    'unparsed': [['null']],
    'parsed': {},
 }, {
    'name': 'cross-realm POJO',
    'unparsed': [{}],
    'parsed': {},
 }]
 TEST_CASES_IS = [{
    'name': 'bool',
    'unparsed': [True],
    'parsed': True,
 }, {
    'name': 'Boolean',
    'unparsed': [['Object', False]],
    'parsed': False,
 }, {
    'name': 'undefined',
    'unparsed': -1,
    'parsed': None,
 }, {
    'name': 'null',
    'unparsed': [None],
    'parsed': None,
 }, {
    'name': 'NaN',
    'unparsed': -3,
    'parsed': math.nan,
 }]
 TEST_CASES_INVALID = [{
    'name': 'empty string',
    'unparsed': '',
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
 }, {
    'name': 'hole',
    'unparsed': -2,
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
 }, {
    'name': 'string',
    'unparsed': 'hello',
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
 }, {
    'name': 'number',
    'unparsed': 42,
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
 }, {
    'name': 'boolean',
    'unparsed': True,
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
 }, {
    'name': 'null',
    'unparsed': None,
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
 }, {
    'name': 'object',
    'unparsed': {},
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
 }, {
    'name': 'empty array',
    'unparsed': [],
    'error': ValueError,
    'pattern': r'expected a non-empty list as input',
 }, {
    'name': 'Python negative indexing',
    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, -7], 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
    'error': IndexError,
    'pattern': r'invalid index: -7',
 }]
 class TestDevalue(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_devalue_parse_equals(self):
        for tc in TEST_CASES_EQUALS:
            self.assertEqual(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
    def test_devalue_parse_is(self):
        for tc in TEST_CASES_IS:
            self.assertIs(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
    def test_devalue_parse_invalid(self):
        for tc in TEST_CASES_INVALID:
            with self.assertRaisesRegex(tc['error'], tc['pattern'], msg=tc['name']):
                devalue.parse(tc['unparsed'])
    def test_devalue_parse_cyclical(self):
        name = 'Map (cyclical)'
        result = devalue.parse([['Map', 1, 0], 'self'])
        self.assertEqual(result[0][0], 'self', name)
        self.assertIs(result, result[0][1], name)
        name = 'Set (cyclical)'
        result = devalue.parse([['Set', 0, 1], 42])
        self.assertEqual(result[1], 42, name)
        self.assertIs(result, result[0], name)
        result = devalue.parse([[0]])
        self.assertIs(result, result[0], 'Array (cyclical)')
        name = 'Object (cyclical)'
        result = devalue.parse([{'self': 0}])
        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
        name = 'Object with null prototype (cyclical)'
        result = devalue.parse([['null', 'self', 0]])
        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
        name = 'Objects (cyclical)'
        result = devalue.parse([[1, 2], {'second': 2}, {'first': 1}])
        self.assertIs(result[0], result[1]['first'], name)
        self.assertIs(result[1], result[0]['second'], name)
    def test_devalue_parse_revivers(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            devalue.parse([['indirect', 1], {'a': 2}, 'b'], revivers={'indirect': lambda x: x}),
            {'a': 'b'}, 'revivers (indirect)')
        self.assertEqual(
            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': lambda x: json.loads(x)}),
            {'a': 0}, 'revivers (parse)')
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_download.py
+++ b/test/test_download.py
@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 from test.helper import (
    assertGreaterEqual,
    assertLessEqual,
    expect_info_dict,
    expect_warnings,
    get_params,
@ -65,10 +66,6 @@ def _file_md5(fn):
@is_download_test
 class TestDownload(unittest.TestCase):
    # Parallel testing in nosetests. See
    # http://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/doc_tests/test_multiprocess/multiprocess.html
    _multiprocess_shared_ = True
    maxDiff = None
    COMPLETED_TESTS = {}
@ -121,10 +118,13 @@ def print_skipping(reason):
        params = get_params(test_case.get('params', {}))
        params['outtmpl'] = tname + '_' + params['outtmpl']
        if is_playlist and 'playlist' not in test_case:
-            params.setdefault('extract_flat', 'in_playlist')
+            params.setdefault('playlistend', max(
-            params.setdefault('playlistend', test_case.get(
+                test_case.get('playlist_mincount', -1),
-                'playlist_mincount', test_case.get('playlist_count', -2) + 1))
+                test_case.get('playlist_count', -2) + 1,
                test_case.get('playlist_maxcount', -2) + 1))
            params.setdefault('skip_download', True)
            if 'playlist_duration_sum' not in test_case:
                params.setdefault('extract_flat', 'in_playlist')
        ydl = YoutubeDL(params, auto_init=False)
        ydl.add_default_info_extractors()
@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                try_rm(os.path.splitext(tc_filename)[0] + '.info.json')
        try_rm_tcs_files()
        try:
            test_url = test_case['url']
            try_num = 1
            while True:
                try:
@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                    # for outside error handling, and returns the exit code
                    # instead of the result dict.
                    res_dict = ydl.extract_info(
-                        test_case['url'],
+                        test_url,
                        force_generic_extractor=params.get('force_generic_extractor', False))
                except (DownloadError, ExtractorError) as err:
                    # Check if the exception is not a network related one
@ -194,23 +195,23 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                self.assertTrue('entries' in res_dict)
                expect_info_dict(self, res_dict, test_case.get('info_dict', {}))
            num_entries = len(res_dict.get('entries', []))
            if 'playlist_mincount' in test_case:
                mincount = test_case['playlist_mincount']
                assertGreaterEqual(
-                    self,
+                    self, num_entries, mincount,
-                    len(res_dict['entries']),
+                    f'Expected at least {mincount} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got only {num_entries}')
                    test_case['playlist_mincount'],
                    'Expected at least %d in playlist %s, but got only %d' % (
                        test_case['playlist_mincount'], test_case['url'],
                        len(res_dict['entries'])))
            if 'playlist_count' in test_case:
                count = test_case['playlist_count']
                got = num_entries if num_entries <= count else 'more'
                self.assertEqual(
-                    len(res_dict['entries']),
+                    num_entries, count,
-                    test_case['playlist_count'],
+                    f'Expected exactly {count} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got {got}')
-                    'Expected %d entries in playlist %s, but got %d.' % (
+            if 'playlist_maxcount' in test_case:
-                        test_case['playlist_count'],
+                maxcount = test_case['playlist_maxcount']
-                        test_case['url'],
+                assertLessEqual(
-                        len(res_dict['entries']),
+                    self, num_entries, maxcount,
-                    ))
+                    f'Expected at most {maxcount} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got more')
            if 'playlist_duration_sum' in test_case:
                got_duration = sum(e['duration'] for e in res_dict['entries'])
                self.assertEqual(
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@ -478,6 +478,69 @@ def test_extract_function_with_global_stack(self):
        func = jsi.extract_function('c', {'e': 10}, {'f': 100, 'g': 1000})
        self.assertEqual(func([1]), 1111)
    def test_extract_object(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('var a={};a.xy={};var xy;var zxy={};xy={z:function(){return "abc"}};')
        self.assertTrue('z' in jsi.extract_object('xy', None))
    def test_increment_decrement(self):
        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return ++x; }', 2)
        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return x++; }', 1)
        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; x--; return x }', 0)
        self._test('function f() { var y; var x = 1; x++, --x, x--, x--, y="z", "abc", x++; return --x }', -1)
        self._test('function f() { var a = "test--"; return a; }', 'test--')
        self._test('function f() { var b = 1; var a = "b--"; return a; }', 'b--')
    def test_nested_function_scoping(self):
        self._test(R'''
            function f() {
                var g = function() {
                    var P = 2;
                    return P;
                };
                var P = 1;
                g();
                return P;
            }
        ''', 1)
        self._test(R'''
            function f() {
                var x = function() {
                    for (var w = 1, M = []; w < 2; w++) switch (w) {
                        case 1:
                            M.push("a");
                        case 2:
                            M.push("b");
                    }
                    return M
                };
                var w = "c";
                var M = "d";
                var y = x();
                y.push(w);
                y.push(M);
                return y;
            }
        ''', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
        self._test(R'''
            function f() {
                var P, Q;
                var z = 100;
                var g = function() {
                    var P, Q; P = 2; Q = 15;
                    z = 0;
                    return P+Q;
                };
                P = 1; Q = 10;
                var x = g(), y = 3;
                return P+Q+x+y+z;
            }
        ''', 31)
    def test_undefined_varnames(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){ var a; return [a, b]; }')
        self._test(jsi, [JS_Undefined, JS_Undefined])
        self.assertEqual(jsi._undefined_varnames, {'b'})
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
 import urllib.error
 import urllib.request
 import warnings
 import zlib
@ -223,10 +222,7 @@ def do_GET(self):
                if encoding == 'br' and brotli:
                    payload = brotli.compress(payload)
                elif encoding == 'gzip':
-                    buf = io.BytesIO()
+                    payload = gzip.compress(payload, mtime=0)
                    with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf, mode='wb') as f:
                        f.write(payload)
                    payload = buf.getvalue()
                elif encoding == 'deflate':
                    payload = zlib.compress(payload)
                elif encoding == 'unsupported':
@ -729,6 +725,17 @@ def test_keep_header_casing(self, handler):
            assert 'X-test-heaDer: test' in res
    def test_partial_read_then_full_read(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
            for encoding in ('', 'gzip', 'deflate'):
                res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(
                    f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/content-encoding',
                    headers={'ytdl-encoding': encoding}))
                assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == encoding
                assert res.read(6) == b'<html>'
                assert res.read(0) == b''
                assert res.read() == b'<video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
 class TestClientCertificate:
--- a/test/test_postprocessors.py
+++ b/test/test_postprocessors.py
@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 import subprocess
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.utils import shell_quote
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor import (
@ -47,7 +49,18 @@ def test_escaping(self):
            print('Skipping: ffmpeg not found')
            return
-        file = 'test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
+        test_data_dir = 'test/testdata/thumbnails'
        generated_file = f'{test_data_dir}/empty.webp'
        subprocess.check_call([
            pp.executable, '-y', '-f', 'lavfi', '-i', 'color=c=black:s=320x320',
            '-c:v', 'libwebp', '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p', '-vframes', '1', generated_file,
        ], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
        file = test_data_dir + '/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
        initial_file = file.format('webp')
        os.replace(generated_file, initial_file)
        tests = (('webp', 'png'), ('png', 'jpg'))
        for inp, out in tests:
@ -55,11 +68,13 @@ def test_escaping(self):
            if os.path.exists(out_file):
                os.remove(out_file)
            pp.convert_thumbnail(file.format(inp), out)
-            assert os.path.exists(out_file)
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(out_file))
        for _, out in tests:
            os.remove(file.format(out))
        os.remove(initial_file)
 class TestExec(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parse_cmd(self):
@ -610,3 +625,7 @@ def test_quote_for_concat_QuotesAtEnd(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            r"'special '\'' characters '\'' galore'\'\'\'",
            self._pp._quote_for_ffmpeg("special ' characters ' galore'''"))
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ class TestGetWebPoContentBinding:
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, expected', [
        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
          for context, is_authenticated, expected in [
            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, ('example-video-id', ContentBindingType.VIDEO_ID)),
            (PoTokenContext.SUBS, False, ('example-video-id', ContentBindingType.VIDEO_ID)),
            (PoTokenContext.GVS, True, ('example-data-sync-id', ContentBindingType.DATASYNC_ID)),
        ]],
        ('WEB_REMIX', PoTokenContext.GVS, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def test_not_supports(self, ie, logger, pot_request, client_name, context, is_au
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected', [
        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
          for context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected in [
            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'visitor_id'}),
            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'video_id'}),
--- a/test/test_traversal.py
+++ b/test/test_traversal.py
@ -416,18 +416,8 @@ def test_traversal_unbranching(self):
            '`any` should allow further branching'
    def test_traversal_morsel(self):
        values = {
            'expires': 'a',
            'path': 'b',
            'comment': 'c',
            'domain': 'd',
            'max-age': 'e',
            'secure': 'f',
            'httponly': 'g',
            'version': 'h',
            'samesite': 'i',
        }
        morsel = http.cookies.Morsel()
        values = dict(zip(morsel, 'abcdefghijklmnop'))
        morsel.set('item_key', 'item_value', 'coded_value')
        morsel.update(values)
        values['key'] = 'item_key'
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -1373,6 +1373,7 @@ def test_parse_resolution(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('pre_1920x1080_post'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('ep1x2'), {})
        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920, 1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920w', lenient=True), {'width': 1920})
    def test_parse_bitrate(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate(None), None)
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@ -133,6 +133,11 @@
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e12fbea4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt',
        'JC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit0zJAtIEsgOV2SXZjhSHMNy0NXNG_1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-a',
    ),
 ]
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@ -316,6 +321,62 @@
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/59b252b9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'D3XWVpYgwhLLKNK4AGX', 'aZrQ1qWJ5yv5h',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/a74bf670/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'hQP7k1hA22OrNTnq',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6275f73c/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '-I03XF0iyf6I_X0A',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20c72c18/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '-I03XF0iyf6I_X0A',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9fe2e06e/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '6r5ekNIiEMPutZy',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/680f8c75/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '0ml9caTwpa55Jf',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/14397202/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'ozZFAN21okDdJTa',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5dcb2c1f/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'p7iTbRZDYAF',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/a10d7fcc/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '9Zue7DDHJSD',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8e20cb06/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '5-4tTneTROTpMzba',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e12fbea4/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'XkeRfXIPOkSwfg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/ef259203/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'rPqBC01nJpqhhi2iA2U', 'hY7dbiKFT51UIA',
    ),
 ]
--- a/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
+++ b/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
--- a/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
+++ b/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 from .globals import (
    IN_CLI,
    LAZY_EXTRACTORS,
    WINDOWS_VT_MODE,
    plugin_ies,
    plugin_ies_overrides,
    plugin_pps,
@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
    SSLError,
    network_exceptions,
 )
-from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler
+from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler, ImpersonateTarget
 from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories, load_all_plugins
 from .postprocessor import (
    EmbedThumbnailPP,
@ -482,7 +483,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       The following options do not work when used through the API:
                       filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat,
                       format-sort, no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles,
-                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext, prefer-vp9-sort.
+                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext, prefer-vp9-sort,
                       mtime-by-default.
                       Refer __init__.py for their implementation
    progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs.
                       Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess',
@ -490,7 +492,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info'
    retry_sleep_functions: Dictionary of functions that takes the number of attempts
                       as argument and returns the time to sleep in seconds.
-                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access'
+                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access', 'extractor'
    download_ranges:   A callback function that gets called for every video with
                       the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section].
                       Only the returned sections will be downloaded.
@ -528,6 +530,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False)
    extractor_args:    A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors.
                       See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details.
                       Argument values must always be a list of string(s).
                       E.g. {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}}
    mark_watched:      Mark videos watched (even with --simulate). Only for YouTube
@ -2194,7 +2197,7 @@ def _filter(f):
            return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
        return _filter
-    def _check_formats(self, formats):
+    def _check_formats(self, formats, warning=True):
        for f in formats:
            working = f.get('__working')
            if working is not None:
@ -2207,6 +2210,9 @@ def _check_formats(self, formats):
                continue
            temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tmp', delete=False, dir=path or None)
            temp_file.close()
            # If FragmentFD fails when testing a fragment, it will wrongly set a non-zero return code.
            # Save the actual return code for later. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13750
            original_retcode = self._download_retcode
            try:
                success, _ = self.dl(temp_file.name, f, test=True)
            except (DownloadError, OSError, ValueError, *network_exceptions):
@ -2217,11 +2223,18 @@ def _check_formats(self, formats):
                        os.remove(temp_file.name)
                    except OSError:
                        self.report_warning(f'Unable to delete temporary file "{temp_file.name}"')
            # Restore the actual return code
            self._download_retcode = original_retcode
            f['__working'] = success
            if success:
                f.pop('__needs_testing', None)
                yield f
            else:
-                self.to_screen('[info] Unable to download format {}. Skipping...'.format(f['format_id']))
+                msg = f'Unable to download format {f["format_id"]}. Skipping...'
                if warning:
                    self.report_warning(msg)
                else:
                    self.to_screen(f'[info] {msg}')
    def _select_formats(self, formats, selector):
        return list(selector({
@ -2947,7 +2960,7 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
                    )
        if self.params.get('check_formats') is True:
-            formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1]), reverse=True)
+            formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1], warning=False), reverse=True)
        if not formats or formats[0] is not info_dict:
            # only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them
@ -3220,6 +3233,7 @@ def dl(self, name, info, subtitle=False, test=False):
            }
        else:
            params = self.params
        fd = get_suitable_downloader(info, params, to_stdout=(name == '-'))(self, params)
        if not test:
            for ph in self._progress_hooks:
@ -3695,6 +3709,8 @@ def filter_fn(obj):
                return {k: filter_fn(v) for k, v in obj.items() if not reject(k, v)}
            elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, set, LazyList)):
                return list(map(filter_fn, obj))
            elif isinstance(obj, ImpersonateTarget):
                return str(obj)
            elif obj is None or isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, bool)):
                return obj
            else:
@ -3963,6 +3979,7 @@ def simplified_codec(f, field):
                    self._format_out('UNSUPPORTED', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('ext') in ('f4f', 'f4m') else None,
                    (self._format_out('Maybe DRM', self.Styles.WARNING) if f.get('has_drm') == 'maybe'
                     else self._format_out('DRM', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('has_drm') else None),
                    self._format_out('Untested', self.Styles.WARNING) if f.get('__needs_testing') else None,
                    format_field(f, 'format_note'),
                    format_field(f, 'container', ignore=(None, f.get('ext'))),
                    delim=', '), delim=' '),
@ -4024,8 +4041,7 @@ def get_encoding(stream):
            if os.environ.get('TERM', '').lower() == 'dumb':
                additional_info.append('dumb')
            if not supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
-                from .utils import WINDOWS_VT_MODE  # Must be imported locally
+                additional_info.append('No VT' if WINDOWS_VT_MODE.value is False else 'No ANSI')
                additional_info.append('No VT' if WINDOWS_VT_MODE is False else 'No ANSI')
            if additional_info:
                ret = f'{ret} ({",".join(additional_info)})'
            return ret
@ -4171,6 +4187,31 @@ def _impersonate_target_available(self, target):
            for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
            if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler))
    def _parse_impersonate_targets(self, impersonate):
        if impersonate in (True, ''):
            impersonate = ImpersonateTarget()
        requested_targets = [
            t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t)
            for t in variadic(impersonate)
        ] if impersonate else []
        available_target = next(filter(self._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None)
        return available_target, requested_targets
    @staticmethod
    def _unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=None, is_error=False):
        note = note or 'The extractor specified to use impersonation for this download'
        specific_targets = ', '.join(filter(None, map(str, requested_targets)))
        message = (
            'no impersonate target is available' if not specific_targets
            else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: {specific_targets}')
        return (
            f'{note}, but {message}. {"See" if is_error else "If you encounter errors, then see"}'
            f'  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation  '
            f'for information on installing the required dependencies')
    def urlopen(self, req):
        """ Start an HTTP download """
        if isinstance(req, str):
--- a/yt_dlp/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/init.py
@ -159,6 +159,12 @@ def set_default_compat(compat_name, opt_name, default=True, remove_compat=True):
    elif 'prefer-vp9-sort' in opts.compat_opts:
        opts.format_sort.extend(FormatSorter._prefer_vp9_sort)
    if 'mtime-by-default' in opts.compat_opts:
        if opts.updatetime is None:
            opts.updatetime = True
        else:
            _unused_compat_opt('mtime-by-default')
    _video_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_video_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
    _audio_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_audio_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
    if _video_multistreams_set is False and _audio_multistreams_set is False:
--- a/yt_dlp/aes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/aes.py
@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ def sub_bytes_inv(data):
 def rotate(data):
-    return data[1:] + [data[0]]
+    return [*data[1:], data[0]]
 def key_schedule_core(data, rcon_iteration):
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 from ..dependencies.Cryptodome import AES as compat_pycrypto_AES  # noqa: F401
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError as compat_HTTPError
-passthrough_module(__name__, '...utils', ('WINDOWS_VT_MODE', 'windows_enable_vt_mode'))
+passthrough_module(__name__, '...utils', ('windows_enable_vt_mode',))
 # compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@ -764,11 +764,11 @@ def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env, logger):
    GetDesktopEnvironment
    """
    xdg_current_desktop = env.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP', None)
-    desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', None)
+    desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', '')
    if xdg_current_desktop is not None:
        for part in map(str.strip, xdg_current_desktop.split(':')):
            if part == 'Unity':
-                if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
+                if 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
                else:
                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY
@ -797,35 +797,34 @@ def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env, logger):
                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
            elif part == 'LXQt':
                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.LXQT
-        logger.info(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')
+        logger.debug(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')
-    elif desktop_session is not None:
+    if desktop_session == 'deepin':
-        if desktop_session == 'deepin':
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
+    elif desktop_session in ('mate', 'gnome'):
-        elif desktop_session in ('mate', 'gnome'):
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
+    elif desktop_session in ('kde4', 'kde-plasma'):
-        elif desktop_session in ('kde4', 'kde-plasma'):
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
    elif desktop_session == 'kde':
        if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
        elif desktop_session == 'kde':
            if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
            else:
                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
        elif 'xfce' in desktop_session or desktop_session == 'xubuntu':
            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
        elif desktop_session == 'ukui':
            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
        else:
-            logger.info(f'DESKTOP_SESSION is set to an unknown value: "{desktop_session}"')
+            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
-
+    elif 'xfce' in desktop_session or desktop_session == 'xubuntu':
        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
    elif desktop_session == 'ukui':
        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
    else:
-        if 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID' in env:
+        logger.debug(f'DESKTOP_SESSION is set to an unknown value: "{desktop_session}"')
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
+
-        elif 'KDE_FULL_SESSION' in env:
+    if 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID' in env:
-            if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
+    elif 'KDE_FULL_SESSION' in env:
-            else:
+        if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
+            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
        else:
            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.OTHER
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/init.py
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def _get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, protocol, params, default):
    if external_downloader is None:
        if info_dict['to_stdout'] and FFmpegFD.can_merge_formats(info_dict, params):
            return FFmpegFD
-    elif external_downloader.lower() != 'native':
+    elif external_downloader.lower() != 'native' and info_dict.get('impersonate') is None:
        ed = get_external_downloader(external_downloader)
        if ed.can_download(info_dict, external_downloader):
            return ed
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@ -495,3 +495,14 @@ def _debug_cmd(self, args, exe=None):
            exe = os.path.basename(args[0])
        self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(args)}')
    def _get_impersonate_target(self, info_dict):
        impersonate = info_dict.get('impersonate')
        if impersonate is None:
            return None
        available_target, requested_targets = self.ydl._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
        if available_target:
            return available_target
        elif requested_targets:
            self.report_warning(self.ydl._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets))
        return None
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@ -572,7 +572,21 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
            if end_time:
                args += ['-t', str(end_time - start_time)]
-            args += [*self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')), '-i', fmt['url']]
+            url = fmt['url']
            if self.params.get('enable_file_urls') and url.startswith('file:'):
                # The default protocol_whitelist is 'file,crypto,data' when reading local m3u8 URLs,
                # so only local segments can be read unless we also include 'http,https,tcp,tls'
                args += ['-protocol_whitelist', 'file,crypto,data,http,https,tcp,tls']
                # ffmpeg incorrectly handles 'file:' URLs by only removing the
                # 'file:' prefix and treating the rest as if it's a normal filepath.
                # FFmpegPostProcessor also depends on this behavior, so we need to fixup the URLs:
                # - On Windows/Cygwin, replace 'file:///' and 'file://localhost/' with 'file:'
                # - On *nix, replace 'file://localhost/' with 'file:/'
                # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13781
                #      https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/2702
                url = re.sub(r'^file://(?:localhost)?/', 'file:' if os.name == 'nt' else 'file:/', url)
            args += [*self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')), '-i', url]
        if not (start_time or end_time) or not self.params.get('force_keyframes_at_cuts'):
            args += ['-c', 'copy']
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ def _finish_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict):
        elif to_file:
            self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
            filetime = ctx.get('fragment_filetime')
-            if self.params.get('updatetime', True) and filetime:
+            if self.params.get('updatetime') and filetime:
                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
                    os.utime(ctx['filename'], (time.time(), filetime))
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
@ -94,12 +94,19 @@ def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        can_download, message = self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')), None
        if can_download:
            has_ffmpeg = FFmpegFD.available()
-            no_crypto = not Cryptodome.AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s
+            if not Cryptodome.AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s:
-            if no_crypto and has_ffmpeg:
+                # Even if pycryptodomex isn't available, force HlsFD for m3u8s that won't work with ffmpeg
-                can_download, message = False, 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and pycryptodomex is not available'
+                ffmpeg_can_dl = not traverse_obj(info_dict, ((
-            elif no_crypto:
+                    'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
-                message = ('The stream has AES-128 encryption and neither ffmpeg nor pycryptodomex are available; '
+                    'hls_media_playlist_data', ('hls_aes', ('uri', 'key', 'iv')),
-                           'Decryption will be performed natively, but will be extremely slow')
+                ), any))
                message = 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and {} available'.format(
                    'neither ffmpeg nor pycryptodomex are' if ffmpeg_can_dl and not has_ffmpeg else
                    'pycryptodomex is not')
                if has_ffmpeg and ffmpeg_can_dl:
                    can_download = False
                else:
                    message += '; decryption will be performed natively, but will be extremely slow'
            elif info_dict.get('extractor_key') == 'Generic' and re.search(r'(?m)#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:(?!0$)', s):
                install_ffmpeg = '' if has_ffmpeg else 'install ffmpeg and '
                message = ('Live HLS streams are not supported by the native downloader. If this is a livestream, '
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        url = info_dict['url']
        request_data = info_dict.get('request_data', None)
        request_extensions = {}
        impersonate_target = self._get_impersonate_target(info_dict)
        if impersonate_target is not None:
            request_extensions['impersonate'] = impersonate_target
        class DownloadContext(dict):
            __getattr__ = dict.get
@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ def establish_connection():
            if try_call(lambda: range_end >= ctx.content_len):
                range_end = ctx.content_len - 1
-            request = Request(url, request_data, headers)
+            request = Request(url, request_data, headers, extensions=request_extensions)
            has_range = range_start is not None
            if has_range:
                request.headers['Range'] = f'bytes={int(range_start)}-{int_or_none(range_end) or ""}'
@ -348,7 +352,7 @@ def retry(e):
            self.try_rename(ctx.tmpfilename, ctx.filename)
            # Update file modification time
-            if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
+            if self.params.get('updatetime'):
                info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(ctx.filename, ctx.data.headers.get('last-modified', None))
            self._hook_progress({
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
@ -5,47 +5,46 @@
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from .external import FFmpegFD
 from ..networking import Request
-from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, try_get
+from ..networking.websocket import WebSocketResponse
 from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, truncate_string
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
    """ Downloads niconico live without being stopped """
    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        video_id = info_dict['video_id']
+        video_id = info_dict['id']
-        ws_url = info_dict['url']
+        opts = info_dict['downloader_options']
-        ws_extractor = info_dict['ws']
+        quality, ws_extractor, ws_url = opts['max_quality'], opts['ws'], opts['ws_url']
        ws_origin_host = info_dict['origin']
        live_quality = info_dict.get('live_quality', 'high')
        live_latency = info_dict.get('live_latency', 'high')
        dl = FFmpegFD(self.ydl, self.params or {})
        new_info_dict = info_dict.copy()
-        new_info_dict.update({
+        new_info_dict['protocol'] = 'm3u8'
            'protocol': 'm3u8',
        })
        def communicate_ws(reconnect):
-            if reconnect:
+            # Support --load-info-json as if it is a reconnect attempt
-                ws = self.ydl.urlopen(Request(ws_url, headers={'Origin': f'https://{ws_origin_host}'}))
+            if reconnect or not isinstance(ws_extractor, WebSocketResponse):
                ws = self.ydl.urlopen(Request(
                    ws_url, headers={'Origin': 'https://live.nicovideo.jp'}))
                if self.ydl.params.get('verbose', False):
-                    self.to_screen('[debug] Sending startWatching request')
+                    self.write_debug('Sending startWatching request')
                ws.send(json.dumps({
                    'type': 'startWatching',
                    'data': {
                        'reconnect': True,
                        'room': {
                            'commentable': True,
                            'protocol': 'webSocket',
                        },
                        'stream': {
                            'quality': live_quality,
                            'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
                            'latency': live_latency,
                            'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                            'chasePlay': False,
                            'latency': 'high',
                            'protocol': 'hls',
                            'quality': quality,
                        },
                        'room': {
                            'protocol': 'webSocket',
                            'commentable': True,
                        },
                        'reconnect': True,
                    },
                    'type': 'startWatching',
                }))
            else:
                ws = ws_extractor
@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ def communicate_ws(reconnect):
                    if not data or not isinstance(data, dict):
                        continue
                    if data.get('type') == 'ping':
                        # pong back
                        ws.send(r'{"type":"pong"}')
                        ws.send(r'{"type":"keepSeat"}')
                    elif data.get('type') == 'disconnect':
@ -66,12 +64,10 @@ def communicate_ws(reconnect):
                        return True
                    elif data.get('type') == 'error':
                        self.write_debug(data)
-                        message = try_get(data, lambda x: x['body']['code'], str) or recv
+                        message = traverse_obj(data, ('body', 'code', {str_or_none}), default=recv)
                        return DownloadError(message)
                    elif self.ydl.params.get('verbose', False):
-                        if len(recv) > 100:
+                        self.write_debug(f'Server response: {truncate_string(recv, 100)}')
                            recv = recv[:100] + '...'
                        self.to_screen(f'[debug] Server said: {recv}')
        def ws_main():
            reconnect = False
@ -81,7 +77,8 @@ def ws_main():
                    if ret is True:
                        return
                except BaseException as e:
-                    self.to_screen('[{}] {}: Connection error occured, reconnecting after 10 seconds: {}'.format('niconico:live', video_id, str_or_none(e)))
+                    self.to_screen(
                        f'[niconico:live] {video_id}: Connection error occured, reconnecting after 10 seconds: {e}')
                    time.sleep(10)
                    continue
                finally:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -201,7 +201,6 @@
    BanByeChannelIE,
    BanByeIE,
 )
 from .bandaichannel import BandaiChannelIE
 from .bandcamp import (
    BandcampAlbumIE,
    BandcampIE,
@ -229,7 +228,6 @@
 from .beatport import BeatportIE
 from .beeg import BeegIE
 from .behindkink import BehindKinkIE
 from .bellmedia import BellMediaIE
 from .berufetv import BerufeTVIE
 from .bet import BetIE
 from .bfi import BFIPlayerIE
@ -275,7 +273,10 @@
    BitChuteChannelIE,
    BitChuteIE,
 )
-from .blackboardcollaborate import BlackboardCollaborateIE
+from .blackboardcollaborate import (
    BlackboardCollaborateIE,
    BlackboardCollaborateLaunchIE,
 )
 from .bleacherreport import (
    BleacherReportCMSIE,
    BleacherReportIE,
@ -300,7 +301,6 @@
    BrainPOPIlIE,
    BrainPOPJrIE,
 )
 from .bravotv import BravoTVIE
 from .breitbart import BreitBartIE
 from .brightcove import (
    BrightcoveLegacyIE,
@ -310,6 +310,7 @@
    BrilliantpalaClassesIE,
    BrilliantpalaElearnIE,
 )
 from .btvplus import BTVPlusIE
 from .bundesliga import BundesligaIE
 from .bundestag import BundestagIE
 from .bunnycdn import BunnyCdnIE
@ -447,7 +448,6 @@
    CSpanIE,
 )
 from .ctsnews import CtsNewsIE
 from .ctv import CTVIE
 from .ctvnews import CTVNewsIE
 from .cultureunplugged import CultureUnpluggedIE
 from .curiositystream import (
@ -640,6 +640,7 @@
    FancodeVodIE,
 )
 from .fathom import FathomIE
 from .faulio import FaulioLiveIE
 from .faz import FazIE
 from .fc2 import (
    FC2IE,
@ -806,9 +807,7 @@
 from .hotnewhiphop import HotNewHipHopIE
 from .hotstar import (
    HotStarIE,
    HotStarPlaylistIE,
    HotStarPrefixIE,
    HotStarSeasonIE,
    HotStarSeriesIE,
 )
 from .hrefli import HrefLiRedirectIE
@ -922,10 +921,6 @@
    ShugiinItvVodIE,
 )
 from .jeuxvideo import JeuxVideoIE
 from .jiocinema import (
    JioCinemaIE,
    JioCinemaSeriesIE,
 )
 from .jiosaavn import (
    JioSaavnAlbumIE,
    JioSaavnArtistIE,
@ -935,7 +930,6 @@
    JioSaavnSongIE,
 )
 from .joj import JojIE
 from .joqrag import JoqrAgIE
 from .jove import JoveIE
 from .jstream import JStreamIE
 from .jtbc import (
@ -1038,11 +1032,6 @@
    LikeeIE,
    LikeeUserIE,
 )
 from .limelight import (
    LimelightChannelIE,
    LimelightChannelListIE,
    LimelightMediaIE,
 )
 from .linkedin import (
    LinkedInEventsIE,
    LinkedInIE,
@ -1108,6 +1097,7 @@
 from .massengeschmacktv import MassengeschmackTVIE
 from .masters import MastersIE
 from .matchtv import MatchTVIE
 from .mave import MaveIE
 from .mbn import MBNIE
 from .mdr import MDRIE
 from .medaltv import MedalTVIE
@ -1153,6 +1143,7 @@
    MindsIE,
 )
 from .minoto import MinotoIE
 from .mir24tv import Mir24TvIE
 from .mirrativ import (
    MirrativIE,
    MirrativUserIE,
@ -1173,6 +1164,10 @@
    MixcloudPlaylistIE,
    MixcloudUserIE,
 )
 from .mixlr import (
    MixlrIE,
    MixlrRecoringIE,
 )
 from .mlb import (
    MLBIE,
    MLBTVIE,
@ -1262,6 +1257,7 @@
 )
 from .nbc import (
    NBCIE,
    BravoTVIE,
    NBCNewsIE,
    NBCOlympicsIE,
    NBCOlympicsStreamIE,
@ -1269,6 +1265,7 @@
    NBCSportsStreamIE,
    NBCSportsVPlayerIE,
    NBCStationsIE,
    SyfyIE,
 )
 from .ndr import (
    NDRIE,
@ -1381,7 +1378,6 @@
 from .noice import NoicePodcastIE
 from .nonktube import NonkTubeIE
 from .noodlemagazine import NoodleMagazineIE
 from .noovo import NoovoIE
 from .nosnl import NOSNLArticleIE
 from .nova import (
    NovaEmbedIE,
@ -1562,6 +1558,7 @@
    PlatziCourseIE,
    PlatziIE,
 )
 from .playerfm import PlayerFmIE
 from .playplustv import PlayPlusTVIE
 from .playsuisse import PlaySuisseIE
 from .playtvak import PlaytvakIE
@ -1572,6 +1569,7 @@
 )
 from .plutotv import PlutoTVIE
 from .plvideo import PlVideoIE
 from .plyr import PlyrEmbedIE
 from .podbayfm import (
    PodbayFMChannelIE,
    PodbayFMIE,
@ -1828,6 +1826,7 @@
 from .saitosan import SaitosanIE
 from .samplefocus import SampleFocusIE
 from .sapo import SapoIE
 from .sauceplus import SaucePlusIE
 from .sbs import SBSIE
 from .sbscokr import (
    SBSCoKrAllvodProgramIE,
@ -2016,13 +2015,11 @@
    SverigesRadioPublicationIE,
 )
 from .svt import (
    SVTIE,
    SVTPageIE,
    SVTPlayIE,
    SVTSeriesIE,
 )
 from .swearnet import SwearnetEpisodeIE
 from .syfy import SyfyIE
 from .syvdk import SYVDKIE
 from .sztvhu import SztvHuIE
 from .tagesschau import TagesschauIE
@ -2101,6 +2098,7 @@
    TheGuardianPodcastIE,
    TheGuardianPodcastPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .thehighwire import TheHighWireIE
 from .theholetv import TheHoleTvIE
 from .theintercept import TheInterceptIE
 from .theplatform import (
@ -2147,6 +2145,7 @@
 from .toggo import ToggoIE
 from .tonline import TOnlineIE
 from .toongoggles import ToonGogglesIE
 from .toutiao import ToutiaoIE
 from .toutv import TouTvIE
 from .toypics import (
    ToypicsIE,
@ -2169,7 +2168,6 @@
 from .trueid import TrueIDIE
 from .trunews import TruNewsIE
 from .truth import TruthIE
 from .trutv import TruTVIE
 from .tube8 import Tube8IE
 from .tubetugraz import (
    TubeTuGrazIE,
@ -2288,6 +2286,7 @@
 )
 from .umg import UMGDeIE
 from .unistra import UnistraIE
 from .unitednations import UnitedNationsWebTvIE
 from .unity import UnityIE
 from .unsupported import (
    KnownDRMIE,
@ -2369,6 +2368,7 @@
    VHXEmbedIE,
    VimeoAlbumIE,
    VimeoChannelIE,
    VimeoEventIE,
    VimeoGroupsIE,
    VimeoIE,
    VimeoLikesIE,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import re
 import time
 import urllib.parse
 import uuid
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    NO_DEFAULT,
    ExtractorError,
    parse_qs,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    urlencode_postdata,
@ -45,6 +47,7 @@
        'name': 'Comcast XFINITY',
        'username_field': 'user',
        'password_field': 'passwd',
        'login_hostname': 'login.xfinity.com',
    },
    'TWC': {
        'name': 'Time Warner Cable | Spectrum',
@ -74,6 +77,12 @@
        'name': 'Verizon FiOS',
        'username_field': 'IDToken1',
        'password_field': 'IDToken2',
        'login_hostname': 'ssoauth.verizon.com',
    },
    'Fubo': {
        'name': 'Fubo',
        'username_field': 'username',
        'password_field': 'password',
    },
    'Cablevision': {
        'name': 'Optimum/Cablevision',
@ -1338,6 +1347,7 @@
        'name': 'Sling TV',
        'username_field': 'username',
        'password_field': 'password',
        'login_hostname': 'identity.sling.com',
    },
    'Suddenlink': {
        'name': 'Suddenlink',
@ -1355,7 +1365,6 @@
 class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
    _SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE = 'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/%s'
    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0'
    _MODERN_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0'
    _MVPD_CACHE = 'ap-mvpd'
    _DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE = 'Downloading Provider Login Page'
@ -1367,6 +1376,11 @@ def _download_webpage_handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super()._download_webpage_handle(
            *args, **kwargs)
    @staticmethod
    def _get_mso_headers(mso_info):
        # Not needed currently
        return {}
    @staticmethod
    def _get_mvpd_resource(provider_id, title, guid, rating):
        channel = etree.Element('channel')
@ -1382,7 +1396,13 @@ def _get_mvpd_resource(provider_id, title, guid, rating):
        resource_rating.text = rating
        return '<rss version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">' + etree.tostring(channel).decode() + '</rss>'
-    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource):
+    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement):
        mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
        if mso_id:
            mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
        else:
            mso_info = {}
        def xml_text(xml_str, tag):
            return self._search_regex(
                f'<{tag}>(.+?)</{tag}>', xml_str, tag)
@ -1391,15 +1411,27 @@ def is_expired(token, date_ele):
            token_expires = unified_timestamp(re.sub(r'[_ ]GMT', '', xml_text(token, date_ele)))
            return token_expires and token_expires <= int(time.time())
-        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}):
+        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}, validate_url=False):
            form_page, urlh = form_page_res
            post_url = self._html_search_regex(r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', form_page, 'post url', group='url')
            if not re.match(r'https?://', post_url):
                post_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(urlh.url, post_url)
            if validate_url:
                # This request is submitting credentials so we should validate it when possible
                url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(post_url)
                expected_hostname = mso_info.get('login_hostname')
                if expected_hostname and expected_hostname != url_parsed.hostname:
                    raise ExtractorError(
                        f'Unexpected login URL hostname; expected "{expected_hostname}" but got '
                        f'"{url_parsed.hostname}". Aborting before submitting credentials')
                if url_parsed.scheme != 'https':
                    self.write_debug('Upgrading login URL scheme to https')
                    post_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(url_parsed._replace(scheme='https'))
            form_data = self._hidden_inputs(form_page)
            form_data.update(data)
            return self._download_webpage_handle(
                post_url, video_id, note, data=urlencode_postdata(form_data), headers={
                    **self._get_mso_headers(mso_info),
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                })
@ -1432,40 +1464,72 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
        }
        guid = xml_text(resource, 'guid') if '<' in resource else resource
-        count = 0
+        for _ in range(2):
        while count < 2:
            requestor_info = self.cache.load(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id) or {}
            authn_token = requestor_info.get('authn_token')
            if authn_token and is_expired(authn_token, 'simpleTokenExpires'):
                authn_token = None
            if not authn_token:
-                mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
+                if not mso_id:
-                if mso_id:
+                    raise_mvpd_required()
-                    username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
+                username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
-                    if not username or not password:
+                if not username or not password:
                        raise_mvpd_required()
                    mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
                    provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
                        self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
                        'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
                            'noflash': 'true',
                            'mso_id': mso_id,
                            'requestor_id': requestor_id,
                            'no_iframe': 'false',
                            'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
                            'redirect_url': url,
                        }, headers={
                            # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for Comcast_SSO
                            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
                            'User-Agent': self._MODERN_USER_AGENT,
                        } if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO' else None)
                elif not self._cookies_passed:
                    raise_mvpd_required()
-                if not mso_id:
+                device_info, urlh = self._download_json_handle(
-                    pass
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/indiv/devices',
-                elif mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
+                    video_id, 'Registering device with Adobe',
                    data=json.dumps({'fingerprint': uuid.uuid4().hex}).encode(),
                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
                device_id = device_info['deviceId']
                mvpd_headers['pass_sfp'] = urlh.get_header('pass_sfp')
                mvpd_headers['Ap_21'] = device_id
                registration = self._download_json(
                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/register',
                    video_id, 'Registering client with Adobe',
                    data=json.dumps({'software_statement': software_statement}).encode(),
                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
                access_token = self._download_json(
                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/token', video_id,
                    'Obtaining access token', data=urlencode_postdata({
                        'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
                        'client_id': registration['client_id'],
                        'client_secret': registration['client_secret'],
                    }),
                    headers={
                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
                    })['access_token']
                mvpd_headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {access_token}'
                reg_code = self._download_json(
                    f'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/reggie/v1/{requestor_id}/regcode',
                    video_id, 'Obtaining registration code',
                    data=urlencode_postdata({
                        'requestor': requestor_id,
                        'deviceId': device_id,
                        'format': 'json',
                    }),
                    headers={
                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
                        'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}',
                    })['code']
                provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
                    self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
                    'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
                        'noflash': 'true',
                        'mso_id': mso_id,
                        'requestor_id': requestor_id,
                        'no_iframe': 'false',
                        'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
                        'redirect_url': url,
                        'reg_code': reg_code,
                    }, headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
                if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
                    # Comcast page flow varies by video site and whether you
                    # are on Comcast's network.
                    provider_redirect_page, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
@ -1489,8 +1553,8 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            oauth_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                                provider_redirect_page, fatal=True)
                            provider_login_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id,
+                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id, self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE,
-                                self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE)
+                                headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
                        else:
                            provider_login_page_res = post_form(
                                provider_redirect_page_res,
@ -1500,24 +1564,35 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        mvpd_confirm_page, urlh = mvpd_confirm_page_res
                        if '<button class="submit" value="Resume">Resume</button>' in mvpd_confirm_page:
                            post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                elif mso_id == 'Philo':
                    # Philo has very unique authentication method
-                    self._download_webpage(
+                    self._request_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id, 'Requesting auth code', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id,
                        'Requesting Philo auth code', data=json.dumps({
                            'ident': username,
                            'device': 'web',
                            'send_confirm_link': False,
                            'send_token': True,
-                        }))
+                            'device_ident': f'web-{uuid.uuid4().hex}',
                            'include_login_link': True,
                        }).encode(), headers={
                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                            'Accept': 'application/json',
                        })
                    philo_code = getpass.getpass('Type auth code you have received [Return]: ')
-                    self._download_webpage(
+                    self._request_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id, 'Submitting token', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id,
-                            'token': philo_code,
+                        'Submitting token', data=json.dumps({'token': philo_code}).encode(),
-                        }))
+                        headers={
                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                            'Accept': 'application/json',
                        })
                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle('https://idp.philo.com/idp/submit', video_id, 'Confirming Philo Login')
                    post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                elif mso_id == 'Verizon':
@ -1539,7 +1614,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            provider_redirect_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        saml_login_page, urlh = saml_login_page_res
                        if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                            raise ExtractorError(
@ -1560,7 +1635,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            [saml_login_page, saml_redirect_url], 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                            raise ExtractorError(
                                'Failed to login, incorrect User ID or Password.')
@ -1631,7 +1706,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                            mso_info['username_field']: username,
                            mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)
                    provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                        provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@ -1682,7 +1757,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                            mso_info['username_field']: username,
                            mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)
                    provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                        provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@ -1699,6 +1774,27 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        query=hidden_data)
                    post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                elif mso_id == 'Fubo':
                    _, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
                    fubo_response = self._download_json(
                        'https://api.fubo.tv/partners/tve/connect', video_id,
                        'Authenticating with Fubo', 'Unable to authenticate with Fubo',
                        query=parse_qs(urlh.url), data=json.dumps({
                            'username': username,
                            'password': password,
                        }).encode(), headers={
                            'Accept': 'application/json',
                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                        })
                    self._request_webpage(
                        'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/oauth2', video_id,
                        'Authenticating with Adobe', 'Failed to authenticate with Adobe',
                        query={
                            'code': fubo_response['code'],
                            'state': fubo_response['state'],
                        })
                else:
                    # Some providers (e.g. DIRECTV NOW) have another meta refresh
                    # based redirect that should be followed.
@ -1717,7 +1813,8 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                    }
                    if mso_id in ('Cablevision', 'AlticeOne'):
                        form_data['_eventId_proceed'] = ''
-                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data)
+                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(
                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data, validate_url=True)
                    if mso_id != 'Rogers':
                        post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
@ -1727,6 +1824,7 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                        'Retrieving Session', data=urlencode_postdata({
                            '_method': 'GET',
                            'requestor_id': requestor_id,
                            'reg_code': reg_code,
                        }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                except ExtractorError as e:
                    if not mso_id and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
@ -1734,7 +1832,6 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                    raise
                if '<pendingLogout' in session:
                    self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
                    count += 1
                    continue
                authn_token = unescapeHTML(xml_text(session, 'authnToken'))
                requestor_info['authn_token'] = authn_token
@ -1755,7 +1852,6 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                    }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                if '<pendingLogout' in authorize:
                    self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
                    count += 1
                    continue
                if '<error' in authorize:
                    raise ExtractorError(xml_text(authorize, 'details'), expected=True)
@ -1778,6 +1874,5 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                }), headers=mvpd_headers)
            if '<pendingLogout' in short_authorize:
                self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
                count += 1
                continue
            return short_authorize
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }]
    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwNjg5ZmU2My00OTc5LTQxZmQtYWYxNC1hYjVlNmJjNWVkZWIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA2NzQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwNjc0fQ.Xl3AEduM0s1TxDQ6-XssdKIiLm261hhsEv1C1yo_nitIajZThSI9rXILqtIzO0aujoHhdzUnu_dUCq9ffiSBzEG632tTa1la-5tegHtce80cMhewBN4n2t8n9O5tiaPx8MPY8ALdm5wS7QzWE6DO_LTJKgE8Bl7Yv-CWJT4q4SywtNiQWLVOuhBRnDyfsRezxRwptw8qTn9dv5ZzUrVJaby5fDZ_nOncMKvegOgaKd5KEuCAGQ-mg-PSuValMjGuf6FwDguGaK7IyI5Y2oOrzXmD4Dj7q4WBg8w9QoZhtLeAU56mcsGILolku2R5FHlVLO9xhjResyt-pfmegOkpSw'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_path, episode_path = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
        display_id = episode_path or show_path
@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    # CDN_TOKEN_APP_ID from:
                    # https://d2gg02c3xr550i.cloudfront.net/assets/asvp.e9c8bef24322d060ef87.bundle.js
                    'appId': 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhcHBJZCI6ImFzLXR2ZS1kZXNrdG9wLXB0enQ2bSIsInByb2R1Y3QiOiJ0dmUiLCJuZXR3b3JrIjoiYXMiLCJwbGF0Zm9ybSI6ImRlc2t0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE1MzI3MDIyNzl9.BzSCk-WYOZ2GMCIaeVb8zWnzhlgnXuJTCu0jGp_VaZE',
-                }, {
+                }, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT, {
                    'url': url,
                    'site_name': 'AdultSwim',
                    'auth_required': auth,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 import json
 from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
@ -6,7 +8,6 @@
    remove_start,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
@ -20,13 +21,13 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    _THEPLATFORM_KEY = '43jXaGRQud'
    _THEPLATFORM_SECRET = 'S10BPXHMlb'
    _DOMAIN_MAP = {
-        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history'),
+        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzZlMTQ3ZS0zMzFhLTQxY2YtYTMwNC01MDA2NzNlOGYwYjYiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMzMDksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMzA5fQ.n24-FVHLGXJe2D4atIQZ700aiXKIajKh5PWFoHJ40Az4itjtwwSFHnvufnoal3T8lYkwNLxce7H-IEGxIykRkZEdwq09pMKMT-ft9ASzE4vQ8fAWbf5ZgDME86x4Jq_YaxkRc9Ne0eShGhl8fgTJHvk07sfWcol61HJ7kU7K8FzzcHR0ucFQgA5VNd8RyjoGWY7c6VxnXR214LOpXsywmit04-vGJC102b_WA2EQfqI93UzG6M6l0EeV4n0_ijP3s8_i8WMJZ_uwnTafCIY6G_731i01dKXDLSFzG1vYglAwDa8DTcdrAAuIFFDF6QNGItCCmwbhjufjmoeVb7R1Gg'),
-        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv'),
+        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI5Y2IwNjg2Yy03ODUxLTRiZDUtODcyMC00MjNlZTg1YTQ1NzMiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMyOTAsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMjkwfQ.T5Elf0X4TndO4NEgqBas1gDxNHGPVk_daO2Ha5FBzVO6xi3zM7eavdAKfYMCN7gpWYJx03iADaVPtczO_t_aGZczDjpwJHgTUzDgvcLZAVsVDqtDIAMy3S846rPgT6UDbVoxurA7B2VTPm9phjrSXhejvd0LBO8MQL4AZ3sy2VmiPJ2noT1ily5PuHCYlkrT1fheO064duR__Cd9DQ5VTMnKjzY3Cx345CEwKDkUk5gwgxhXM-aY0eblehrq8VD81_aRM_O3tvh7nbTydHOnUpV-k_iKVi49gqz7Sf8zb6Zh5z2Uftn3vYCfE5NQuesitoRMnsH17nW7o_D59hkRgg'),
-        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime'),
+        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmODg0MDM1ZC1mZGRmLTRmYjgtYmRkMC05MzRhZDdiYTAwYTciLCJuYmYiOjE1NDkzOTI2NDQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQ5MzkyNjQ0fQ.vkTIaCpheKdKQd__2-3ec4qkcpbAhyCTvwe5iTl922ItSQfVhpEJG4wseVSNmBTrpBi0hvLedcw6Hj1_UuzBMVuVcCqLprU-pI8recEwL0u7G-eVkylsxe1OTUm1o3V6OykXQ9KlA-QQLL1neUhdhR1n5B1LZ4cmtBmiEpfgf4rFwXD1ScFylIcaWKLBqHoRBNUmxyTmoXXvn_A-GGSj9eCizFzY8W5uBwUcsoiw2Cr1skx7PbB2RSP1I5DsoIJKG-8XV1KS7MWl-fNLjE-hVAsI9znqfEEFcPBiv3LhCP4Nf4OIs7xAselMn0M0c8igRUZhURWX_hdygUAxkbKFtQ'),
-        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc'),
+        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxOGZiOWM3Ny1mYmMzLTQxYTktYmE1Yi1lMzM0ZmUzNzU4NjEiLCJuYmYiOjE1ODc1ODAzNzcsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTg3NTgwMzc3fQ.AYDuipKswmIfLBfOjHRsfc5fMV5NmJUmiJnkpiep4VEw9QiXkygFj4bN06Si5tFc5Mee5TDrGzDpV6iuKbVpLT5kuqXhAn-Wozf5zKPsg_IpdEKO7gsiCq4calt72ct44KTqtKD_hVcoxQU24_HaJsRgXzu3B-6Ff6UrmsXkyvYifYVC9v2DSkdCuA02_IrlllzVT2kRuefUXgL4vQRtTFf77uYa0RKSTG7uVkiQ_AU41eXevKlO2qgtc14Hk5cZ7-ZNrDyMCXYA5ngdIHP7Gs9PWaFXT36PFHI_rC4EfxUABPzjQFxjpP75aX5qn8SH__HbM9q3hoPWgaEaf76qIQ'),
-        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi'),
+        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc', None),
-        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault'),
+        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault', None),
-        'biography.com': (None, 'biography'),
+        'biography.com': (None, 'biography', None),
    }
    def _extract_aen_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, auth=None):
@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ def _extract_aen_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, auth=None):
        }
    def _extract_aetn_info(self, domain, filter_key, filter_value, url):
-        requestor_id, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        requestor_id, brand, software_statement = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
        result = self._download_json(
            f'https://feeds.video.aetnd.com/api/v2/{brand}/videos',
            filter_value, query={f'filter[{filter_key}]': filter_value})
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ def _extract_aetn_info(self, domain, filter_key, filter_value, url):
                theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId') or theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId_OLD'),
                traverse_obj(theplatform_metadata, ('ratings', 0, 'rating')))
            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
+                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement)
        info.update(self._extract_aen_smil(media_url, video_id, auth))
        info.update({
            'title': title,
@ -110,11 +111,9 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'aenetworks'
    IE_DESC = 'A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault'
    _VALID_URL = AENetworksBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX + r'''(?P<id>
-        shows/[^/]+/season-\d+/episode-\d+|
+        shows/[^/?#]+/season-\d+/episode-\d+|
-        (?:
+        (?P<type>movie|special)s/[^/?#]+(?P<extra>/[^/?#]+)?|
-            (?:movie|special)s/[^/]+|
+        (?:shows/[^/?#]+/)?videos/[^/?#]+
            (?:shows/[^/]+/)?videos
        )/[^/?#&]+
    )'''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.history.com/shows/mountain-men/season-1/episode-1',
@ -127,20 +126,18 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20120529',
            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
            'duration': 2592.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:5',
            'tags': 'count:14',
            'categories': ['Mountain Men'],
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Winter Is Coming',
            'season': 'Season 1',
            'season_number': 1,
            'series': 'Mountain Men',
            'age_limit': 0,
        },
-        'params': {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
        'skip': 'Geo-restricted - This content is not available in your location.',
    }, {
@ -154,21 +151,64 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20160112',
            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
            'duration': 1277.695,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:4',
            'tags': 'count:23',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Inlawful Entry',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 9',
            'season_number': 9,
            'series': 'Duck Dynasty',
            'age_limit': 0,
        },
-        'params': {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-            # m3u8 download
+        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
-            'skip_download': True,
+    }, {
-        },
+        'url': 'https://play.mylifetime.com/movies/v-c-andrews-web-of-dreams',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1590627395981',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'VC Andrews\' Web of Dreams',
            'description': 'md5:2a8ba13ae64271c79eb65c0577d312ce',
            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'duration': 5253.665,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:8',
            'tags': ['lifetime', 'mylifetime', 'lifetime channel', "VC Andrews' Web of Dreams"],
            'series': '',
            'season': 'Season 0',
            'season_number': 0,
            'episode': 'VC Andrews\' Web of Dreams',
            'episode_number': 0,
            'timestamp': 1566489703.0,
            'upload_date': '20190822',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.aetv.com/specials/hunting-jonbenets-killer-the-untold-story',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1488235587551',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Hunting JonBenet\'s Killer: The Untold Story',
            'description': 'md5:209869425ee392d74fe29201821e48b4',
            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'duration': 5003.903,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:10',
            'tags': 'count:11',
            'series': '',
            'season': 'Season 0',
            'season_number': 0,
            'episode': 'Hunting JonBenet\'s Killer: The Untold Story',
            'episode_number': 0,
            'timestamp': 1554987697.0,
            'upload_date': '20190411',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
        'skip': 'This video is only available for users of participating TV providers.',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.fyi.tv/shows/tiny-house-nation/season-1/episode-8',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -196,25 +236,28 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        domain, canonical = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        domain, canonical, url_type, extra = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'id', 'type', 'extra')
        if url_type in ('movie', 'special') and not extra:
            canonical += f'/full-{url_type}'
        return self._extract_aetn_info(domain, 'canonical', '/' + canonical, url)
 class AENetworksListBaseIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    def _call_api(self, resource, slug, brand, fields):
        return self._download_json(
-            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql',
+            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql', slug,
-            slug, query={'brand': brand}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            query={'brand': brand}, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            data=json.dumps({
                'query': '''{
  %s(slug: "%s") {
    %s
  }
 }''' % (resource, slug, fields),  # noqa: UP031
-            }))['data'][resource]
+            }).encode())['data'][resource]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        domain, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        _, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        _, brand, _ = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
        playlist = self._call_api(self._RESOURCE, slug, brand, self._FIELDS)
        base_url = f'http://watch.{domain}'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
    dict_get,
    extract_attributes,
    get_element_by_id,
    get_element_text_and_html_by_tag,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'display_id': 'Cops-v2.mp4',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
            'duration': 1091.96,
            'track': 'Cops-v2',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://archive.org/embed/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
            'duration': 59.77,
            'display_id': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
            'track': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Election_Ads/Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 59.51,
            'license': 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
            'track': 'Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16',
@ -182,6 +186,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'duration': 130.46,
                    'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01_000117.jpg',
                    'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1 01',
                },
            }, {
                'md5': '67335ee3b23a0da930841981c1e79b02',
@ -192,6 +197,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
                    'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
                    'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02_001374.jpg',
                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1 02',
                },
            }, {
                'md5': 'e470e86787893603f4a341a16c281eb5',
@ -202,6 +208,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
                    'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2_001554.jpg',
                    'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2',
                },
            },
        ],
@ -229,15 +236,8 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
    @staticmethod
    def _playlist_data(webpage):
-        element = re.findall(r'''(?xs)
+        element = get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('play-av', webpage)[1]
-            <input
+        return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['playlist'])
            (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
            \s+class=['"]?js-play8-playlist['"]?
            (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
            \s*/>
        ''', webpage)[0]
        return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['value'])
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._match_id(url))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py
@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewBaseIE
 from ..utils import extract_attributes
 class BandaiChannelIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'bandaichannel'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?b-ch\.com/titles/(?P<id>\d+/\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.b-ch.com/titles/514/001',
        'md5': 'a0f2d787baa5729bed71108257f613a4',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6128044564001',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'メタルファイターMIKU 第1話',
            'timestamp': 1580354056,
            'uploader_id': '5797077852001',
            'upload_date': '20200130',
            'duration': 1387.733,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        attrs = extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
            r'(<video-js[^>]+\bid="bcplayer"[^>]*>)', webpage, 'player'))
        bc = self._download_json(
            'https://pbifcd.b-ch.com/v1/playbackinfo/ST/70/' + attrs['data-info'],
            video_id, headers={'X-API-KEY': attrs['data-auth'].strip()})['bc']
        return self._parse_brightcove_metadata(bc, bc['id'])
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
@ -19,7 +20,7 @@
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, find_elements, traverse_obj
 class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'album': 'FTL: Advanced Edition Soundtrack',
            'uploader_url': 'https://benprunty.bandcamp.com',
            'uploader_id': 'benprunty',
            'tags': ['soundtrack', 'chiptunes', 'cinematic', 'electronic', 'video game music', 'California'],
            'artists': ['Ben Prunty'],
            'album_artists': ['Ben Prunty'],
        },
    }, {
        # no free download, mp3 128
@ -94,6 +98,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'album': 'Call of the Mastodon',
            'uploader_url': 'https://relapsealumni.bandcamp.com',
            'uploader_id': 'relapsealumni',
            'tags': ['Philadelphia'],
            'artists': ['Mastodon'],
            'album_artists': ['Mastodon'],
        },
    }, {
        # track from compilation album (artist/album_artist difference)
@ -118,6 +125,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'album': 'DSK F/W 2016-2017 Free Compilation',
            'uploader_url': 'https://diskotopia.bandcamp.com',
            'uploader_id': 'diskotopia',
            'tags': ['Japan'],
            'artists': ['submerse'],
            'album_artists': ['Diskotopia'],
        },
    }]
@ -252,6 +262,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'album': embed.get('album_title'),
            'album_artist': album_artist,
            'formats': formats,
            'tags': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_elements(cls='tag')}, ..., {clean_html})),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?
        (?P<domain>
            (?:
                ctv|
                tsn|
                bnn(?:bloomberg)?|
                thecomedynetwork|
                discovery|
                discoveryvelocity|
                sciencechannel|
                investigationdiscovery|
                animalplanet|
                bravo|
                mtv|
                space|
                etalk|
                marilyn
            )\.ca|
            (?:much|cp24)\.com
        )/.*?(?:\b(?:vid(?:eoid)?|clipId)=|-vid|~|%7E|/(?:episode)?)(?P<id>[0-9]{6,})'''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/david-cockfield-s-top-picks~1403070',
        'md5': '3e5b8e38370741d5089da79161646635',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1403070',
            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'David Cockfield\'s Top Picks',
            'description': 'md5:810f7f8c6a83ad5b48677c3f8e5bb2c3',
            'upload_date': '20180525',
            'timestamp': 1527288600,
            'season_id': '73997',
            'season': '2018',
            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2018_5_25_baf30cbd-b28d-4a18-9903-4bb8713b00f5_PNG_956x536.jpg',
            'tags': [],
            'categories': ['ETFs'],
            'season_number': 8,
            'duration': 272.038,
            'series': 'Market Call Tonight',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.thecomedynetwork.ca/video/player?vid=923582',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.tsn.ca/video/expectations-high-for-milos-raonic-at-us-open~939549',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.bnn.ca/video/berman-s-call-part-two-viewer-questions~939654',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/YourMorning/Video/S1E6-Monday-August-29-2016-vid938009',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.much.com/shows/atmidnight/episode948007/tuesday-september-13-2016',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.much.com/shows/the-almost-impossible-gameshow/928979/episode-6',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/DCs-Legends-of-Tomorrow/Video/S2E11-Turncoat-vid1051430',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.etalk.ca/video?videoid=663455',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cp24.com/video?clipId=1982548',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _DOMAINS = {
        'thecomedynetwork': 'comedy',
        'discoveryvelocity': 'discvel',
        'sciencechannel': 'discsci',
        'investigationdiscovery': 'invdisc',
        'animalplanet': 'aniplan',
        'etalk': 'ctv',
        'bnnbloomberg': 'bnn',
        'marilyn': 'ctv_marilyn',
    }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        domain, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
        domain = domain.split('.')[0]
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'id': video_id,
            'url': f'9c9media:{self._DOMAINS.get(domain, domain)}_web:{video_id}',
            'ie_key': 'NineCNineMedia',
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'id': 'BV1bK411W797',
            'title': '物语中的人物是如何吐槽自己的OP的',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 18,
+        'playlist_count': 23,
        'playlist': [{
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'BV1bK411W797_p1',
@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 498159642_part1'],
            },
        }],
        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
    }, {
        'note': 'Specific page of Anthology',
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bK411W797?p=1',
@ -816,6 +817,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20111104',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
        },
    }, {
        'note': 'new playurlSSRData scheme',
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep678060',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '678060',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'series': '去你家吃饭好吗',
            'series_id': '6198',
            'season': '第二季',
            'season_id': '42542',
            'season_number': 2,
            'episode': '吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
            'episode_id': '678060',
            'episode_number': 61,
            'title': '一只小九九丫 吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
            'duration': 266.123,
            'timestamp': 1663315904,
            'upload_date': '20220916',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep267851',
        'info_dict': {
@ -879,12 +900,41 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
                headers=headers))
-        premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
+        # play_info can be structured in at least three different ways, e.g.:
-        play_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('result', 'video_info', {dict})) or {}
+        # 1.) play_info['result']['video_info'] and play_info['code']
        # 2.) play_info['raw']['data']['video_info'] and play_info['code']
        # 3.) play_info['data']['result']['video_info'] and play_info['data']['code']
        # So we need to transform any of the above into a common structure
        status_code = play_info.get('code')
        if 'raw' in play_info:
            play_info = play_info['raw']
        if 'data' in play_info:
            play_info = play_info['data']
        if status_code is None:
            status_code = play_info.get('code')
        if 'result' in play_info:
            play_info = play_info['result']
-        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
+        geo_blocked = traverse_obj(play_info, (
-        if not formats and (premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage):
+            'plugins', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel', 'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
-            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+        premium_only = status_code == -10403
        video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('video_info', {dict})) or {}
        formats = self.extract_formats(video_info)
        if not formats:
            if geo_blocked:
                self.raise_geo_restricted()
            elif premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage:
                self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
        if traverse_obj(play_info, ((
            ('play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE' vs 'PLAY_NONE'
            'play_video_type',              # 'preview' vs 'whole' vs 'none'
        ), any, {lambda x: x in ('PLAY_PREVIEW', 'preview')})):
            self.report_warning(
                'Only preview format is available, '
                f'you have to become a premium member to access full video. {self._login_hint()}')
        bangumi_info = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/view/web/season', episode_id, 'Get episode details',
@ -922,7 +972,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'season': str_or_none(season_title),
            'season_id': str_or_none(season_id),
            'season_number': season_number,
-            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(episode_id, episode_info.get('cid'), aid=aid),
            '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
@ -966,6 +1016,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiMediaIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
            },
        }],
        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -1021,6 +1072,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiSeasonIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
            },
        }],
        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -1192,6 +1244,26 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
            'id': '313580179',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 92,
    }, {
        # Hidden-mode collection
        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/3669403/video',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3669403',
        },
        'playlist': [{
            'info_dict': {
                '_type': 'playlist',
                'id': '3669403_3958082',
                'title': '合集·直播回放',
                'description': '',
                'uploader': '月路Yuel',
                'uploader_id': '3669403',
                'timestamp': int,
                'upload_date': str,
                'thumbnail': str,
            },
        }],
        'params': {'playlist_items': '7'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -1248,8 +1320,14 @@ def get_metadata(page_data):
            }
        def get_entries(page_data):
-            for entry in traverse_obj(page_data, ('list', 'vlist')) or []:
+            for entry in traverse_obj(page_data, ('list', 'vlist', ..., {dict})):
-                yield self.url_result(f'https://www.bilibili.com/video/{entry["bvid"]}', BiliBiliIE, entry['bvid'])
+                if traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'attribute')) == 156:
                    # hidden-mode collection doesn't show its videos in uploads; extract as playlist instead
                    yield self.url_result(
                        f'https://space.bilibili.com/{entry["mid"]}/lists/{entry["meta"]["id"]}?type=season',
                        BilibiliCollectionListIE, f'{entry["mid"]}_{entry["meta"]["id"]}')
                else:
                    yield self.url_result(f'https://www.bilibili.com/video/{entry["bvid"]}', BiliBiliIE, entry['bvid'])
        metadata, paged_list = self._extract_playlist(fetch_page, get_metadata, get_entries)
        return self.playlist_result(paged_list, playlist_id)
@ -1785,7 +1863,7 @@ class BilibiliAudioIE(BilibiliAudioBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1564836614,
            'upload_date': '20190803',
-            'uploader': 'tsukimi-つきみぐー',
+            'uploader': '十六夜tsukimiつきみぐ',
            'view_count': int,
        },
    }
@ -1840,10 +1918,10 @@ class BilibiliAudioAlbumIE(BilibiliAudioBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/audio/am10624',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '10624',
-            'title': '每日新曲推荐（每日11:00更新）',
+            'title': '新曲推荐',
            'description': '每天11:00更新，为你推送最新音乐',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 19,
+        'playlist_count': 16,
    }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py
@ -1,16 +1,27 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import parse_iso8601
+from ..utils import (
    UnsupportedError,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                        https?://
-                        (?P<region>[a-z-]+)\.bbcollab\.com/
+                        (?P<region>[a-z]+)(?:-lti)?\.bbcollab\.com/
                        (?:
                            collab/ui/session/playback/load|
                            recording
                        )/
-                        (?P<id>[^/]+)'''
+                        (?P<id>[^/?#]+)'''
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'https://us-lti.bbcollab.com/collab/ui/session/playback/load/0a633b6a88824deb8c918f470b22b256',
@ -19,9 +30,55 @@ class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
                'id': '0a633b6a88824deb8c918f470b22b256',
                'title': 'HESI A2 Information Session - Thursday, May 6, 2021 - recording_1',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 1896000,
+                'duration': 1896,
-                'timestamp': 1620331399,
+                'timestamp': 1620333295,
                'upload_date': '20210506',
                'subtitles': {
                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
                },
            },
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/collab/ui/session/playback/load/4bde2dee104f40289a10f8e554270600',
            'md5': '108db6a8f83dcb0c2a07793649581865',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '4bde2dee104f40289a10f8e554270600',
                'title': 'Meeting - Azerbaycanca erize formasi',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'duration': 880,
                'timestamp': 1671176868,
                'upload_date': '20221216',
            },
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/recording/f83be390ecff46c0bf7dccb9dddcf5f6',
            'md5': 'e3b0b88ddf7847eae4b4c0e2d40b83a5',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'f83be390ecff46c0bf7dccb9dddcf5f6',
                'title': 'Keynote lecture by Laura Carvalho - recording_1',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'duration': 5506,
                'timestamp': 1662721705,
                'upload_date': '20220909',
                'subtitles': {
                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
                },
            },
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/recording/c3e1e7c9e83d4cd9981c93c74888d496',
            'md5': 'fdb2d8c43d66fbc0b0b74ef5e604eb1f',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'c3e1e7c9e83d4cd9981c93c74888d496',
                'title': 'International Ally User Group - recording_18',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'duration': 3479,
                'timestamp': 1721919621,
                'upload_date': '20240725',
                'subtitles': {
                    'en': 'mincount:1',
                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
                },
            },
        },
        {
@ -42,22 +99,81 @@ class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    ]
    def _call_api(self, region, video_id, path=None, token=None, note=None, fatal=False):
        # Ref: https://github.com/blackboard/BBDN-Collab-Postman-REST
        return self._download_json(
            join_nonempty(f'https://{region}.bbcollab.com/collab/api/csa/recordings', video_id, path, delim='/'),
            video_id, note or 'Downloading JSON metadata', fatal=fatal,
            headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'} if token else None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        region = mobj.group('region')
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-        info = self._download_json(
+        token = parse_qs(url).get('authToken', [None])[-1]
-            f'https://{region}.bbcollab.com/collab/api/csa/recordings/{video_id}/data', video_id)
+
-        duration = info.get('duration')
+        video_info = self._call_api(region, video_id, path='data/secure', token=token, note='Trying auth token')
-        title = info['name']
+        if video_info:
-        upload_date = info.get('created')
+            video_extra = self._call_api(region, video_id, token=token, note='Retrieving extra attributes')
-        streams = info['streams']
+        else:
-        formats = [{'format_id': k, 'url': url} for k, url in streams.items()]
+            video_info = self._call_api(region, video_id, path='data', note='Trying fallback', fatal=True)
            video_extra = {}
        formats = traverse_obj(video_info, ('extStreams', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['streamUrl']), {
            'url': 'streamUrl',
            'ext': ('contentType', {mimetype2ext}),
            'aspect_ratio': ('aspectRatio', {float_or_none}),
        }))
        if filesize := traverse_obj(video_extra, ('storageSize', {int_or_none})):
            for fmt in formats:
                fmt['filesize'] = filesize
        subtitles = {}
        for subs in traverse_obj(video_info, ('subtitles', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
            subtitles.setdefault(subs.get('lang') or 'und', []).append({
                'name': traverse_obj(subs, ('label', {str})),
                'url': subs['url'],
            })
        for live_chat_url in traverse_obj(video_info, ('chats', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
            subtitles.setdefault('live_chat', []).append({'url': live_chat_url})
        return {
-            'duration': duration,
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('created', {parse_iso8601}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
            }),
            'formats': formats,
            'id': video_id,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(upload_date),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'title': title,
        }
 class BlackboardCollaborateLaunchIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://[a-z]+\.bbcollab\.com/launch/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'https://au.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJiYkNvbGxhYkFwaSIsInN1YiI6ImJiQ29sbGFiQXBpIiwiZXhwIjoxNzQwNDE2NDgzLCJpYXQiOjE3NDA0MTYxODMsInJlc291cmNlQWNjZXNzVGlja2V0Ijp7InJlc291cmNlSWQiOiI3MzI4YzRjZTNmM2U0ZTcwYmY3MTY3N2RkZTgzMzk2NSIsImNvbnN1bWVySWQiOiJhM2Q3NGM0Y2QyZGU0MGJmODFkMjFlODNlMmEzNzM5MCIsInR5cGUiOiJSRUNPUkRJTkciLCJyZXN0cmljdGlvbiI6eyJ0eXBlIjoiVElNRSIsImV4cGlyYXRpb25Ib3VycyI6MCwiZXhwaXJhdGlvbk1pbnV0ZXMiOjUsIm1heFJlcXVlc3RzIjotMX0sImRpc3Bvc2l0aW9uIjoiTEFVTkNIIiwibGF1bmNoVHlwZSI6bnVsbCwibGF1bmNoQ29tcG9uZW50IjpudWxsLCJsYXVuY2hQYXJhbUtleSI6bnVsbH19.xuELw4EafEwUMoYcCHidGn4Tw9O1QCbYHzYGJUl0kKk',
            'only_matching': True,
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://us.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.yOhRZNaIjXYoMYMpcTzgjZJCnIFaYf2cAzbco8OAxlY',
            'only_matching': True,
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.Xj4ymojYLwZ1vKPKZ-KxjpqQvFXoJekjRaG0npngwWs',
            'only_matching': True,
        },
    ]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        token = self._match_id(url)
        video_id = jwt_decode_hs256(token)['resourceAccessTicket']['resourceId']
        redirect_url = self._request_webpage(url, video_id).url
        if self.suitable(redirect_url):
            raise UnsupportedError(redirect_url)
        return self.url_result(redirect_url, BlackboardCollaborateIE, video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bravotv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bravotv.py
@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
 from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
    get_element_html_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    merge_dicts,
    parse_age_limit,
    remove_end,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
 class BravoTVIE(AdobePassIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>bravotv|oxygen)\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-16/episode-15/videos/the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3923059',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
            'description': 'Find out who takes the title of Top Chef!',
            'upload_date': '20190314',
            'timestamp': 1552591860,
            'season_number': 16,
            'episode_number': 15,
            'series': 'Top Chef',
            'episode': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
            'duration': 190.357,
            'season': 'Season 16',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-20/episode-1/london-calling',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9000234570',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'London Calling',
            'description': 'md5:5af95a8cbac1856bd10e7562f86bb759',
            'upload_date': '20230310',
            'timestamp': 1678410000,
            'season_number': 20,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'series': 'Top Chef',
            'episode': 'London Calling',
            'duration': 3266.03,
            'season': 'Season 20',
            'chapters': 'count:7',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 14,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-1/closing-night',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3692045',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Closing Night',
            'description': 'md5:3170065c5c2f19548d72a4cbc254af63',
            'upload_date': '20180401',
            'timestamp': 1522623600,
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
            'episode': 'Closing Night',
            'duration': 2629.051,
            'season': 'Season 1',
            'chapters': 'count:6',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 14,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-2/episode-16/videos/handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3974019',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
            'description': 'md5:f9d638dd6946a1c1c0533a9c6100eae5',
            'upload_date': '20190617',
            'timestamp': 1560790800,
            'season_number': 2,
            'episode_number': 16,
            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
            'episode': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
            'duration': 68.235,
            'season': 'Season 2',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 14,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/below-deck/season-3/ep-14-reunion-part-1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        settings = self._search_json(
            r'<script[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>', webpage, 'settings', display_id)
        tve = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('tve-video-deck-app', webpage) or '')
        query = {
            'manifest': 'm3u',
            'formats': 'm3u,mpeg4',
        }
        if tve:
            account_pid = tve.get('data-mpx-media-account-pid') or 'HNK2IC'
            account_id = tve['data-mpx-media-account-id']
            metadata = self._parse_json(
                tve.get('data-normalized-video', ''), display_id, fatal=False, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
            video_id = tve.get('data-guid') or metadata['guid']
            if tve.get('data-entitlement') == 'auth':
                auth = traverse_obj(settings, ('tve_adobe_auth', {dict})) or {}
                site = remove_end(site, 'tv')
                release_pid = tve['data-release-pid']
                resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
                    tve.get('data-adobe-pass-resource-id') or auth.get('adobePassResourceId') or site,
                    tve['data-title'], release_pid, tve.get('data-rating'))
                query.update({
                    'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',
                    'auth': self._extract_mvpd_auth(
                        url, release_pid, auth.get('adobePassRequestorId') or site, resource),
                })
        else:
            ls_playlist = traverse_obj(settings, ('ls_playlist', ..., {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
            account_pid = ls_playlist.get('mpxMediaAccountPid') or 'PHSl-B'
            account_id = ls_playlist['mpxMediaAccountId']
            video_id = ls_playlist['defaultGuid']
            metadata = traverse_obj(
                ls_playlist, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['guid'] == video_id, {dict}), get_all=False)
        tp_url = f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{account_pid}/media/guid/{account_id}/{video_id}'
        tp_metadata = self._download_json(
            update_url_query(tp_url, {'format': 'preview'}), video_id, fatal=False)
        chapters = traverse_obj(tp_metadata, ('chapters', ..., {
            'start_time': ('startTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
            'end_time': ('endTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
        }))
        # prune pointless single chapters that span the entire duration from short videos
        if len(chapters) == 1 and not traverse_obj(chapters, (0, 'end_time')):
            chapters = None
        m3u8_url = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(
            update_url_query(f'{tp_url}/stream.m3u8', query)), video_id, 'Checking m3u8 URL').url
        if 'mpeg_cenc' in m3u8_url:
            self.report_drm(video_id)
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'chapters': chapters,
            **merge_dicts(traverse_obj(tp_metadata, {
                'title': 'title',
                'description': 'description',
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'timestamp': ('pubDate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'season_number': (('pl1$seasonNumber', 'nbcu$seasonNumber'), {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': (('pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {int_or_none}),
                'series': (('pl1$show', 'nbcu$show'), (None, ...), {str}),
                'episode': (('title', 'pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {str_or_none}),
                'age_limit': ('ratings', ..., 'rating', {parse_age_limit}),
            }, get_all=False), traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'title': 'title',
                'description': 'description',
                'duration': ('durationInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('airDate', {unified_timestamp}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'episode': 'episodeTitle',
                'series': 'show',
            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
@ -495,8 +495,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class BrightcoveNewBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
    def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
        title = json_data['name'].strip()
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        sources = json_data.get('sources') or []
        for source in sources:
@ -600,16 +598,18 @@ def build_format_id(kind):
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'duration': duration,
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
            'uploader_id': json_data.get('account_id'),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'tags': json_data.get('tags', []),
            'is_live': is_live,
            **traverse_obj(json_data, {
                'title': ('name', {clean_html}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'timestamp': ('published_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'uploader_id': ('account_id', {str}),
            }),
        }
@ -645,10 +645,7 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': '4036320279001',
            'formats': 'mincount:39',
        },
-        'params': {
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        # playlist stream
        'url': 'https://players.brightcove.net/1752604059001/S13cJdUBz_default/index.html?playlistId=5718313430001',
@ -709,7 +706,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'TGD_01-032_5',
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
                'tags': [],
                'timestamp': 1646078943,
                'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                'upload_date': '20220228',
@ -721,7 +717,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'TGD 01-087 (Airs 05.25.22)_Segment 5',
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
                'tags': [],
                'timestamp': 1651604591,
                'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                'upload_date': '20220503',
@ -923,10 +918,18 @@ def extract_policy_key():
        errors = json_data.get('errors')
        if errors and errors[0].get('error_subcode') == 'TVE_AUTH':
            custom_fields = json_data['custom_fields']
            missing_fields = ', '.join(
                key for key in ('source_url', 'software_statement') if not smuggled_data.get(key))
            if missing_fields:
                raise ExtractorError(
                    f'Missing fields in smuggled data: {missing_fields}. '
                    f'This video can be only extracted from the webpage where it is embedded. '
                    f'Pass the URL of the embedding webpage instead of the Brightcove URL', expected=True)
            tve_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
                smuggled_data['source_url'], video_id,
                custom_fields['bcadobepassrequestorid'],
-                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'])
+                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'],
                smuggled_data['software_statement'])
            json_data = self._download_json(
                api_url, video_id, headers={
                    'Accept': f'application/json;pk={policy_key}',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    bug_reports_message,
    clean_html,
    get_element_by_class,
    js_to_json,
    mimetype2ext,
    strip_or_none,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class BTVPlusIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?btvplus\.bg/produkt/(?:predavaniya|seriali|novini)/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/predavaniya/67271/btv-reporterite/btv-reporterite-12-07-2025-g',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': '67271',
            'title': 'bTV Репортерите - 12.07.2025 г.',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.btv.bg/media/images/940x529/Jul2025/2113606319.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/seriali/66942/sezon-2/plen-sezon-2-epizod-55',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': '66942',
            'title': 'Плен - сезон 2, епизод 55',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.btv.bg/media/images/940x529/Jun2025/2113595104.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/novini/67270/btv-novinite-centralna-emisija-12-07-2025',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        player_url = self._search_regex(
            r'var\s+videoUrl\s*=\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]',
            webpage, 'player URL')
        player_config = self._download_json(
            urljoin('https://btvplus.bg', player_url), video_id)['config']
        videojs_data = self._search_json(
            r'videojs\(["\'][^"\']+["\'],', player_config, 'videojs data',
            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
        formats = []
        subtitles = {}
        for src in traverse_obj(videojs_data, ('sources', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
            ext = mimetype2ext(src.get('type'))
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    src['src'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'Unknown format type {ext}{bug_reports_message()}')
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'title': (
                strip_or_none(self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None))
                or clean_html(get_element_by_class('product-title', webpage))),
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//embed\.cloudycdn\.services/(?P<site_id>[^/?#]+)/media/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//embed\.(?P<domain>cloudycdn\.services|backscreen\.com)/(?P<site_id>[^/?#]+)/media/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/ltv/media/46k_d23-6000-105?',
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1442,
            'upload_date': '20231121',
            'title': 'D23-6000-105_cetstud',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/izm/media/26e_lv-8-5-1',
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'LV-8-5-1',
            'timestamp': 1669767167,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00120/assets/media/488306/placeholder1679423604.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00120/assets/media/488306/placeholder1679423604.jpg',
            'duration': 1205,
            'upload_date': '20221130',
        },
@ -48,9 +48,21 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1673,
            'title': 'D24-6000-074-cetstud',
            'timestamp': 1718902233,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://embed.backscreen.com/ltv/media/32j_z25-0600-127?',
        'md5': '9b6fa09ac1a4de53d4f42b94affc3b42',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '32j_z25-0600-127',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Z25-0600-127-DZ',
            'duration': 1906,
            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/977427/placeholder1746633646.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1746632402,
            'upload_date': '20250507',
        },
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.tavaklase.lv/video/es-esmu-mina-um-2/',
@ -60,17 +72,17 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'upload_date': '20230223',
            'duration': 629,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00120/assets/media/518407/placeholder1678748124.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00120/assets/media/518407/placeholder1678748124.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1677181513,
            'title': 'LIB-2',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site_id', 'id')
+        domain, site_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'site_id', 'id')
        data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://player.cloudycdn.services/player/{site_id}/media/{video_id}/',
+            f'https://player.{domain}/player/{site_id}/media/{video_id}/',
            video_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
                'version': '6.4.0',
                'referer': url,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import functools
 import getpass
 import http.client
@ -37,7 +38,6 @@
    TransportError,
    network_exceptions,
 )
 from ..networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
 from ..utils import (
    IDENTITY,
    JSON_LD_RE,
@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
    xpath_with_ns,
 )
 from ..utils._utils import _request_dump_filename
 from ..utils.jslib import devalue
 class InfoExtractor:
@ -257,11 +258,19 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                 * key  The key (as hex) used to decrypt fragments.
                                        If `key` is given, any key URI will be ignored
                                 * iv   The IV (as hex) used to decrypt fragments
                    * impersonate  Impersonate target(s). Can be any of the following entities:
                                * an instance of yt_dlp.networking.impersonate.ImpersonateTarget
                                * a string in the format of CLIENT[:OS]
                                * a list or a tuple of CLIENT[:OS] strings or ImpersonateTarget instances
                                * a boolean value; True means any impersonate target is sufficient
                    * downloader_options  A dictionary of downloader options
                                 (For internal use only)
                                 * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads
                                 * ffmpeg_args     Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (input)
                                 * ffmpeg_args_out Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (output)
                                 * ws              (NiconicoLiveFD only) WebSocketResponse
                                 * ws_url          (NiconicoLiveFD only) Websockets URL
                                 * max_quality     (NiconicoLiveFD only) Max stream quality string
                    * is_dash_periods  Whether the format is a result of merging
                                 multiple DASH periods.
                    RTMP formats can also have the additional fields: page_url,
@ -331,6 +340,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                        * "name": Name or description of the subtitles
                        * "http_headers": A dictionary of additional HTTP headers
                                  to add to the request.
                        * "impersonate": Impersonate target(s); same as the "formats" field
                    "ext" will be calculated from URL if missing
    automatic_captions: Like 'subtitles'; contains automatically generated
                    captions instead of normal subtitles
@ -387,6 +397,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    chapters:       A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                        * "start_time" - The start time of the chapter in seconds
                        * "end_time" - The end time of the chapter in seconds
                                       (optional: core code can determine this value from
                                       the next chapter's start_time or the video's duration)
                        * "title" (optional, string)
    heatmap:        A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                        * "start_time" - The start time of the data point in seconds
@ -401,7 +413,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                    'unlisted' or 'public'. Use 'InfoExtractor._availability'
                    to set it
    media_type:     The type of media as classified by the site, e.g. "episode", "clip", "trailer"
-    _old_archive_ids: A list of old archive ids needed for backward compatibility
+    _old_archive_ids: A list of old archive ids needed for backward
                   compatibility. Use yt_dlp.utils.make_archive_id to generate ids
    _format_sort_fields: A list of fields to use for sorting formats
    __post_extractor: A function to be called just before the metadata is
                    written to either disk, logger or console. The function
@ -879,26 +892,17 @@ def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fa
        extensions = {}
-        if impersonate in (True, ''):
+        available_target, requested_targets = self._downloader._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
            impersonate = ImpersonateTarget()
        requested_targets = [
            t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t)
            for t in variadic(impersonate)
        ] if impersonate else []
        available_target = next(filter(self._downloader._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None)
        if available_target:
            extensions['impersonate'] = available_target
        elif requested_targets:
-            message = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation, but '
+            msg = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation'
            message += (
                'no impersonate target is available' if not str(impersonate)
                else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: "{", ".join(map(str, requested_targets))}"')
            info_msg = ('see  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation  '
                        'for information on installing the required dependencies')
            if require_impersonation:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'{message}; {info_msg}', expected=True)
+                raise ExtractorError(
-            self.report_warning(f'{message}; if you encounter errors, then {info_msg}', only_once=True)
+                    self._downloader._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=msg, is_error=True),
                    expected=True)
            self.report_warning(
                self._downloader._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=msg), only_once=True)
        try:
            return self._downloader.urlopen(self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query, extensions))
@ -1675,9 +1679,9 @@ def extract_video_object(e):
                'ext': mimetype2ext(e.get('encodingFormat')),
                'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
                'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
-                'thumbnails': [{'url': unescapeHTML(url)}
+                'thumbnails': traverse_obj(e, (('thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL', 'thumbnail_url'), (None, ...), {
-                               for url in variadic(traverse_obj(e, 'thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL'))
+                    'url': ({str}, {unescapeHTML}, {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none}),
-                               if url_or_none(url)],
+                })),
                'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
                'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
                # author can be an instance of 'Organization' or 'Person' types.
@ -1778,6 +1782,59 @@ def _search_nextjs_data(self, webpage, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAU
            r'<script[^>]+id=[\'"]__NEXT_DATA__[\'"][^>]*>', webpage, 'next.js data',
            video_id, end_pattern='</script>', fatal=fatal, default=default, **kw)
    def _search_nextjs_v13_data(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=True):
        """Parses Next.js app router flight data that was introduced in Next.js v13"""
        nextjs_data = {}
        if not fatal and not isinstance(webpage, str):
            return nextjs_data
        def flatten(flight_data):
            if not isinstance(flight_data, list):
                return
            if len(flight_data) == 4 and flight_data[0] == '$':
                _, name, _, data = flight_data
                if not isinstance(data, dict):
                    return
                children = data.pop('children', None)
                if data and isinstance(name, str) and re.fullmatch(r'\$L[0-9a-f]+', name):
                    # It is useful hydration JSON data
                    nextjs_data[name[2:]] = data
                flatten(children)
                return
            for f in flight_data:
                flatten(f)
        flight_text = ''
        # The pattern for the surrounding JS/tag should be strict as it's a hardcoded string in the next.js source
        # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/5a4a08fdc/packages/next/src/server/app-render/use-flight-response.tsx#L189
        for flight_segment in re.findall(r'<script\b[^>]*>self\.__next_f\.push\((\[.+?\])\)</script>', webpage):
            segment = self._parse_json(flight_segment, video_id, fatal=fatal, errnote=None if fatal else False)
            # Some earlier versions of next.js "optimized" away this array structure; this is unsupported
            # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/0123a9d5c9a9a77a86f135b7ae30b46ca986d761
            if not isinstance(segment, list) or len(segment) != 2:
                self.write_debug(
                    f'{video_id}: Unsupported next.js flight data structure detected', only_once=True)
                continue
            # Only use the relevant payload type (1 == data)
            # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/5a4a08fdc/packages/next/src/server/app-render/use-flight-response.tsx#L11-L14
            payload_type, chunk = segment
            if payload_type == 1:
                flight_text += chunk
        for f in flight_text.splitlines():
            prefix, _, body = f.lstrip().partition(':')
            if not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9a-f]+', prefix):
                continue
            # The body still isn't guaranteed to be valid JSON, so parsing should always be non-fatal
            if body.startswith('[') and body.endswith(']'):
                flatten(self._parse_json(body, video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False))
            elif body.startswith('{') and body.endswith('}'):
                data = self._parse_json(body, video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False)
                if data is not None:
                    nextjs_data[prefix] = data
        return nextjs_data
    def _search_nuxt_data(self, webpage, video_id, context_name='__NUXT__', *, fatal=True, traverse=('data', 0)):
        """Parses Nuxt.js metadata. This works as long as the function __NUXT__ invokes is a pure function"""
        rectx = re.escape(context_name)
@ -1795,6 +1852,63 @@ def _search_nuxt_data(self, webpage, video_id, context_name='__NUXT__', *, fatal
        ret = self._parse_json(js, video_id, transform_source=functools.partial(js_to_json, vars=args), fatal=fatal)
        return traverse_obj(ret, traverse) or {}
    def _resolve_nuxt_array(self, array, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT):
        """Resolves Nuxt rich JSON payload arrays"""
        # Ref: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/9e503be0f2a24f4df72a3ccab2db4d3e63511f57
        #      https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/19205
        if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
            fatal = False
        if not isinstance(array, list) or not array:
            error_msg = 'Unable to resolve Nuxt JSON data: invalid input'
            if fatal:
                raise ExtractorError(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
            elif default is NO_DEFAULT:
                self.report_warning(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
            return {} if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
        def indirect_reviver(data):
            return data
        def json_reviver(data):
            return json.loads(data)
        gen = devalue.parse_iter(array, revivers={
            'NuxtError': indirect_reviver,
            'EmptyShallowRef': json_reviver,
            'EmptyRef': json_reviver,
            'ShallowRef': indirect_reviver,
            'ShallowReactive': indirect_reviver,
            'Ref': indirect_reviver,
            'Reactive': indirect_reviver,
        })
        while True:
            try:
                error_msg = f'Error resolving Nuxt JSON: {gen.send(None)}'
                if fatal:
                    raise ExtractorError(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
                elif default is NO_DEFAULT:
                    self.report_warning(error_msg, video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
                else:
                    self.write_debug(f'{video_id}: {error_msg}', only_once=True)
            except StopIteration as error:
                return error.value or ({} if default is NO_DEFAULT else default)
    def _search_nuxt_json(self, webpage, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT):
        """Parses metadata from Nuxt rich JSON payloads embedded in HTML"""
        passed_default = default is not NO_DEFAULT
        array = self._search_json(
            r'<script\b[^>]+\bid="__NUXT_DATA__"[^>]*>', webpage,
            'Nuxt JSON data', video_id, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]',
            fatal=fatal, default=NO_DEFAULT if not passed_default else None)
        if not array:
            return default if passed_default else {}
        return self._resolve_nuxt_array(array, video_id, fatal=fatal, default=default)
    @staticmethod
    def _hidden_inputs(html):
        html = re.sub(r'<!--(?:(?!<!--).)*-->', '', html)
@ -2068,21 +2182,33 @@ def _extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    raise ExtractorError(errnote, video_id=video_id)
                self.report_warning(f'{errnote}{bug_reports_message()}')
            return [], {}
-
+        if note is None:
-        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+            note = 'Downloading m3u8 information'
-            m3u8_url, video_id,
+        if errnote is None:
-            note='Downloading m3u8 information' if note is None else note,
+            errnote = 'Failed to download m3u8 information'
-            errnote='Failed to download m3u8 information' if errnote is None else errnote,
+        response = self._request_webpage(
            m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
            fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-
+        if response is False:
        if res is False:
            return [], {}
-        m3u8_doc, urlh = res
+        with contextlib.closing(response):
-        m3u8_url = urlh.url
+            prefix = response.read(512)
            if not prefix.startswith(b'#EXTM3U'):
                msg = 'Response data has no m3u header'
                if fatal:
                    raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=video_id)
                self.report_warning(f'{msg}{bug_reports_message()}', video_id=video_id)
                return [], {}
            content = self._webpage_read_content(
                response, m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
                fatal=fatal, prefix=prefix, data=data)
        if content is False:
            return [], {}
        return self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
+            content, response.url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
            preference=preference, quality=quality, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
            note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, live=live, data=data,
            headers=headers, query=query, video_id=video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py
@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 class CTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ctv\.ca/(?P<id>(?:show|movie)s/[^/]+/[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/shows/your-morning/wednesday-december-23-2020-s5e88',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2102249',
            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Wednesday, December 23, 2020',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'description': 'Your Morning delivers original perspectives and unique insights into the headlines of the day.',
            'timestamp': 1608732000,
            'upload_date': '20201223',
            'series': 'Your Morning',
            'season': '2020-2021',
            'season_number': 5,
            'episode_number': 88,
            'tags': ['Your Morning'],
            'categories': ['Talk Show'],
            'duration': 7467.126,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/movies/adam-sandlers-eight-crazy-nights/adam-sandlers-eight-crazy-nights',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        content = self._download_json(
            'https://www.ctv.ca/space-graphql/graphql', display_id, query={
                'query': '''{
  resolvedPath(path: "/%s") {
    lastSegment {
      content {
        ... on AxisContent {
          axisId
          videoPlayerDestCode
        }
      }
    }
  }
 }''' % display_id,  # noqa: UP031
            })['data']['resolvedPath']['lastSegment']['content']
        video_id = content['axisId']
        return self.url_result(
            '9c9media:{}:{}'.format(content['videoPlayerDestCode'], video_id),
            'NineCNineMedia', video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py
@ -11,8 +11,14 @@
 class DangalPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'dangalplay'
    _REGION = 'IN'
    _OTV_USER_ID = None
-    _LOGIN_HINT = 'Pass credentials as -u "token" -p "USER_ID" where USER_ID is the `otv_user_id` in browser local storage'
+    _LOGIN_HINT = (
        'Pass credentials as -u "token" -p "USER_ID" '
        '(where USER_ID is the value of "otv_user_id" in your browser local storage). '
        'Your login region can be optionally suffixed to the username as @REGION '
        '(where REGION is the two-letter "region" code found in your browser local storage), '
        'e.g.: -u "token@IN" -p "USER_ID"')
    _API_BASE = 'https://ottapi.dangalplay.com'
    _AUTH_TOKEN = 'jqeGWxRKK7FK5zEk3xCM'  # from https://www.dangalplay.com/main.48ad19e24eb46acccef3.js
    _SECRET_KEY = 'f53d31a4377e4ef31fa0'  # same as above
@ -20,8 +26,12 @@ class DangalPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        if self._OTV_USER_ID:
            return
-        if username != 'token' or not re.fullmatch(r'[\da-f]{32}', password):
+        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'token(?:@(?P<region>[A-Z]{2}))?', username)
        if not mobj or not re.fullmatch(r'[\da-f]{32}', password):
            raise ExtractorError(self._LOGIN_HINT, expected=True)
        if region := mobj.group('region'):
            self._REGION = region
        self.write_debug(f'Setting login region to "{self._REGION}"')
        self._OTV_USER_ID = password
    def _real_initialize(self):
@ -52,7 +62,7 @@ def _call_api(self, path, display_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata', fatal=Tr
            f'{self._API_BASE}/{path}', display_id, note, fatal=fatal,
            headers={'Accept': 'application/json'}, query={
                'auth_token': self._AUTH_TOKEN,
-                'region': 'IN',
+                'region': self._REGION,
                **query,
            })
@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ def _generate_api_data(self, data):
            'catalog_id': catalog_id,
            'content_id': content_id,
            'category': '',
-            'region': 'IN',
+            'region': self._REGION,
            'auth_token': self._AUTH_TOKEN,
            'id': self._OTV_USER_ID,
            'md5': hashlib.md5(unhashed.encode()).hexdigest(),
@ -129,11 +139,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 422:
                error_info = traverse_obj(e.cause.response.read().decode(), ({json.loads}, 'error', {dict})) or {}
-                if error_info.get('code') == '1016':
+                error_code = error_info.get('code')
                if error_code == '1016':
                    self.raise_login_required(
                        f'Your token has expired or is invalid. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
-                elif msg := error_info.get('message'):
+                elif error_code == '4028':
-                    raise ExtractorError(msg)
+                    self.raise_login_required(
                        f'Your login region is unspecified or incorrect. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
                raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(error_code, error_info.get('message'), delim=': '))
            raise
        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(details, (
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'is_live': True,
            **traverse_obj(room, {
                'display_id': ('url', {str}, {lambda i: i[1:]}),
-                'title': ('room_name', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('room_name', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                'description': ('show_details', {str}),
                'uploader': ('nickname', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('room_src', {url_or_none}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
            'title': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'description': 'md5:bae51bfc22f15563ce3acbf97d2e8844',
            'duration': 5399.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1743329640903',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1747256996338',
            'chapters': 'count:24',
            'episode': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'episode_id': 'POS_1ef236cc-b390-401e-acd0-4fb4b04315fb',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ class WatchESPNIE(AdobePassIE):
    }]
    _API_KEY = 'ZXNwbiZicm93c2VyJjEuMC4w.ptUt7QxsteaRruuPmGZFaJByOoqKvDP2a5YkInHrc7c'
    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIyZGJmZWM4My03OWE1LTQyNzEtYTVmZC04NTZjYTMxMjRjNjMiLCJuYmYiOjE1NDAyMTI3NjEsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQwMjEyNzYxfQ.yaK3r4AI2uLVvsyN1GLzqzgzRlxMPtasSaiYYBV0wIstqih5tvjTmeoLmi8Xy9Kp_U7Md-bOffwiyK3srHkpUkhhwXLH2x6RPjmS1tPmhaG7-3LBcHTf2ySPvXhVf7cN4ngldawK4tdtLtsw6rF_JoZE2yaC6XbS2F51nXSFEDDnOQWIHEQRG3aYAj-38P2CLGf7g-Yfhbp5cKXeksHHQ90u3eOO4WH0EAjc9oO47h33U8KMEXxJbvjV5J8Va2G2fQSgLDZ013NBI3kQnE313qgqQh2feQILkyCENpB7g-TVBreAjOaH1fU471htSoGGYepcAXv-UDtpgitDiLy7CQ'
    def _call_bamgrid_api(self, path, video_id, payload=None, headers={}):
        if 'Authorization' not in headers:
@ -405,8 +406,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        # TV Provider required
        else:
-            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('ESPN', video_data['name'], video_id, None)
+            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('espn1', video_data['name'], video_id, None)
-            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'ESPN', resource).encode()
+            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'ESPN', resource, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT).encode()
            asset = self._download_json(
                f'https://watch.auth.api.espn.com/video/auth/media/{video_id}/asset?apikey=uiqlbgzdwuru14v627vdusswb',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
 import re
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import js_to_json, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class FaulioLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _DOMAINS = (
        'aloula.sba.sa',
        'maraya.sba.net.ae',
        'sat7plus.org',
    )
    _VALID_URL = fr'https?://(?:{"|".join(map(re.escape, _DOMAINS))})/(?:(?:en|ar|fa)/)?live/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://aloula.sba.sa/live/saudiatv',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'aloula.faulio.com_saudiatv',
            'title': str,
            'description': str,
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://maraya.sba.net.ae/live/1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'maraya.faulio.com_1',
            'title': str,
            'description': str,
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://sat7plus.org/live/pars',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'sat7.faulio.com_pars',
            'title': str,
            'description': str,
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://sat7plus.org/fa/live/arabic',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        config_data = self._search_json(
            r'window\.__NUXT__\.config=', webpage, 'config', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
        api_base = config_data['public']['TRANSLATIONS_API_URL']
        channel = traverse_obj(
            self._download_json(f'{api_base}/channels', video_id),
            (lambda k, v: v['url'] == video_id, any))
        formats = []
        subtitles = {}
        if hls_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'hls', {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True, fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'mpd', {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        return {
            'id': f'{urllib.parse.urlparse(api_base).hostname}_{video_id}',
            **traverse_obj(channel, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
            }),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'is_live': True,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
@ -17,8 +17,140 @@
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
-class FloatplaneIE(InfoExtractor):
+class FloatplaneBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        post_id = self._match_id(url)
        post_data = self._download_json(
            f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v3/content/post', post_id, query={'id': post_id},
            note='Downloading post data', errnote='Unable to download post data',
            impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
        if not any(traverse_obj(post_data, ('metadata', ('hasVideo', 'hasAudio')))):
            raise ExtractorError('Post does not contain a video or audio track', expected=True)
        uploader_url = format_field(
            post_data, [('creator', 'urlname')], f'{self._BASE_URL}/channel/%s/home') or None
        common_info = {
            'uploader_url': uploader_url,
            'channel_url': urljoin(f'{uploader_url}/', traverse_obj(post_data, ('channel', 'urlname'))),
            'availability': self._availability(needs_subscription=True),
            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
                'uploader': ('creator', 'title', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'id', {str}),
                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('channel', 'id', {str}),
                'release_timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
        }
        items = []
        for media in traverse_obj(post_data, (('videoAttachments', 'audioAttachments'), ...)):
            media_id = media['id']
            media_typ = media.get('type') or 'video'
            metadata = self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v3/content/{media_typ}', media_id, query={'id': media_id},
                note=f'Downloading {media_typ} metadata', impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
            stream = self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v2/cdn/delivery', media_id, query={
                    'type': 'vod' if media_typ == 'video' else 'aod',
                    'guid': metadata['guid'],
                }, note=f'Downloading {media_typ} stream data',
                impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
            path_template = traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'uri', {str}))
            def format_path(params):
                path = path_template
                for i, val in (params or {}).items():
                    path = path.replace(f'{{qualityLevelParams.{i}}}', val)
                return path
            formats = []
            for quality in traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevels', ...)):
                url = urljoin(stream['cdn'], format_path(traverse_obj(
                    stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevelParams', quality['name'], {dict}))))
                format_id = traverse_obj(quality, ('name', {str}))
                hls_aes = {}
                m3u8_data = None
                # If we need impersonation for the API, then we need it for HLS keys too: extract in advance
                if self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET is not None:
                    m3u8_data = self._download_webpage(
                        url, media_id, fatal=False, impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET, headers=self._HEADERS,
                        note=join_nonempty('Downloading', format_id, 'm3u8 information', delim=' '),
                        errnote=join_nonempty('Failed to download', format_id, 'm3u8 information', delim=' '))
                    if not m3u8_data:
                        continue
                    key_url = self._search_regex(
                        r'#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="(https?://[^"]+)"',
                        m3u8_data, 'HLS AES key URI', default=None)
                    if key_url:
                        urlh = self._request_webpage(
                            key_url, media_id, fatal=False, impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET, headers=self._HEADERS,
                            note=join_nonempty('Downloading', format_id, 'HLS AES key', delim=' '),
                            errnote=join_nonempty('Failed to download', format_id, 'HLS AES key', delim=' '))
                        if urlh:
                            hls_aes['key'] = urlh.read().hex()
                formats.append({
                    **traverse_obj(quality, {
                        'format_note': ('label', {str}),
                        'width': ('width', {int}),
                        'height': ('height', {int}),
                    }),
                    **parse_codecs(quality.get('codecs')),
                    'url': url,
                    'ext': determine_ext(url.partition('/chunk.m3u8')[0], 'mp4'),
                    'format_id': format_id,
                    'hls_media_playlist_data': m3u8_data,
                    'hls_aes': hls_aes or None,
                })
            items.append({
                **common_info,
                'id': media_id,
                **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                    'title': ('title', {str}),
                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
                }),
                'formats': formats,
            })
        post_info = {
            **common_info,
            'id': post_id,
            'display_id': post_id,
            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('text', {clean_html}),
                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
                'dislike_count': ('dislikes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
            }),
            'http_headers': self._HEADERS,
        }
        if len(items) > 1:
            return self.playlist_result(items, **post_info)
        post_info.update(items[0])
        return post_info
 class FloatplaneIE(FloatplaneBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|beta)\.)?floatplane\.com/post/(?P<id>\w+)'
    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.floatplane.com'
    _IMPERSONATE_TARGET = None
    _HEADERS = {
        'Origin': _BASE_URL,
        'Referer': f'{_BASE_URL}/',
    }
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.floatplane.com/post/2Yf3UedF7C',
        'info_dict': {
@ -170,105 +302,9 @@ class FloatplaneIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]
    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._get_cookies('https://www.floatplane.com').get('sails.sid'):
+        if not self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL).get('sails.sid'):
            self.raise_login_required()
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        post_id = self._match_id(url)
        post_data = self._download_json(
            'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v3/content/post', post_id, query={'id': post_id},
            note='Downloading post data', errnote='Unable to download post data')
        if not any(traverse_obj(post_data, ('metadata', ('hasVideo', 'hasAudio')))):
            raise ExtractorError('Post does not contain a video or audio track', expected=True)
        uploader_url = format_field(
            post_data, [('creator', 'urlname')], 'https://www.floatplane.com/channel/%s/home') or None
        common_info = {
            'uploader_url': uploader_url,
            'channel_url': urljoin(f'{uploader_url}/', traverse_obj(post_data, ('channel', 'urlname'))),
            'availability': self._availability(needs_subscription=True),
            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
                'uploader': ('creator', 'title', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'id', {str}),
                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('channel', 'id', {str}),
                'release_timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
        }
        items = []
        for media in traverse_obj(post_data, (('videoAttachments', 'audioAttachments'), ...)):
            media_id = media['id']
            media_typ = media.get('type') or 'video'
            metadata = self._download_json(
                f'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v3/content/{media_typ}', media_id, query={'id': media_id},
                note=f'Downloading {media_typ} metadata')
            stream = self._download_json(
                'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v2/cdn/delivery', media_id, query={
                    'type': 'vod' if media_typ == 'video' else 'aod',
                    'guid': metadata['guid'],
                }, note=f'Downloading {media_typ} stream data')
            path_template = traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'uri', {str}))
            def format_path(params):
                path = path_template
                for i, val in (params or {}).items():
                    path = path.replace(f'{{qualityLevelParams.{i}}}', val)
                return path
            formats = []
            for quality in traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevels', ...)):
                url = urljoin(stream['cdn'], format_path(traverse_obj(
                    stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevelParams', quality['name'], {dict}))))
                formats.append({
                    **traverse_obj(quality, {
                        'format_id': ('name', {str}),
                        'format_note': ('label', {str}),
                        'width': ('width', {int}),
                        'height': ('height', {int}),
                    }),
                    **parse_codecs(quality.get('codecs')),
                    'url': url,
                    'ext': determine_ext(url.partition('/chunk.m3u8')[0], 'mp4'),
                })
            items.append({
                **common_info,
                'id': media_id,
                **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                    'title': ('title', {str}),
                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
                }),
                'formats': formats,
            })
        post_info = {
            **common_info,
            'id': post_id,
            'display_id': post_id,
            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('text', {clean_html}),
                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
                'dislike_count': ('dislikes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
            }),
        }
        if len(items) > 1:
            return self.playlist_result(items, **post_info)
        post_info.update(items[0])
        return post_info
 class FloatplaneChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|beta)\.)?floatplane\.com/channel/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/home(?:/(?P<channel>[\w-]+))?'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
@ -58,16 +56,7 @@ class FrancaisFacileIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = urllib.parse.unquote(self._match_id(url))
-
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by the site
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
            })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
                raise
            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
        data = self._search_json(
            r'<script[^>]+\bdata-media-id=[^>]+\btype="application/json"[^>]*>',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 import json
 import re
 import urllib.parse
@ -19,7 +18,11 @@
    unsmuggle_url,
    url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import (
    find_element,
    get_first,
    traverse_obj,
 )
 class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
@ -121,9 +124,10 @@ def _extract_video(self, video_id, hostname=None):
            elif code := traverse_obj(dinfo, ('code', {int})):
                if code == 2009:
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                elif code in (2015, 2017):
+                elif code in (2015, 2017, 2019):
                    # 2015: L'accès à cette vidéo est impossible. (DRM-only)
                    # 2017: Cette vidéo n'est pas disponible depuis le site web mobile (b/c DRM)
                    # 2019: L'accès à cette vidéo est incompatible avec votre configuration. (DRM-only)
                    drm_formats = True
                    continue
                self.report_warning(
@ -258,7 +262,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/13h15-le-dimanche/140921-les-mysteres-de-jesus.html',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ec217ecc-0733-48cf-ac06-af1347b849d1',  # old: c5bda21d-2c6f-4470-8849-3d8327adb2ba'
+            'id': 'b2cf9fd8-e971-4757-8651-848f2772df61',  # old: ec217ecc-0733-48cf-ac06-af1347b849d1
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '13h15, le dimanche... - Les mystères de Jésus',
            'timestamp': 1502623500,
@ -269,7 +273,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
-        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
+        'skip': 'Unfortunately, this video is no longer available',
    }, {
        # geo-restricted
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/enfants/six-huit-ans/foot2rue/saison-1/3066387-duel-au-vieux-port.html',
@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'duration': 1441,
        },
-        'skip': 'No longer available',
+        'skip': 'Unfortunately, this video is no longer available',
    }, {
        # geo-restricted livestream (workflow == 'token-akamai')
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-4/direct.html',
@ -308,6 +312,19 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
    }, {
        # Not geo-restricted
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/la-maison-des-maternelles/5574051-nous-sommes-amis-et-nous-avons-fait-un-enfant-ensemble.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'b448bfe4-9fe7-11ee-97d8-2ba3426fa3df',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Nous sommes amis et nous avons fait un enfant ensemble - Émission du jeudi 21 décembre 2023',
            'duration': 1065,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1703147921,
            'upload_date': '20231221',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # france3
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-3/des-chiffres-et-des-lettres/139063-emission-du-mardi-9-mai-2017.html',
@ -342,30 +359,16 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
    def _find_json(self, s):
        return self._search_json(
            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id)
-        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
+        if get_first(nextjs_data, ('isLive', {bool})):
            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children'))
        if traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., ..., 'children', ..., 'isLive', {bool}, any)):
            # For livestreams we need the id of the stream instead of the currently airing episode id
-            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('options', 'id', {str}))
                ..., ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., ...,
                'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', (..., (..., ...)),
                'options', 'id', {str}, any))
        else:
-            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}))
                ..., ..., ..., 'children',
                lambda _, v: v['video']['url'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path,
                'video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}, any))
        if not video_id:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@ -1481,30 +1481,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
            },
            'add_ie': ['SenateISVP'],
        },
        {
            # Limelight embeds (1 channel embed + 4 media embeds)
            'url': 'http://www.sedona.com/FacilitatorTraining2017',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'FacilitatorTraining2017',
                'title': 'Facilitator Training 2017',
            },
            'playlist_mincount': 5,
        },
        {
            # Limelight embed (LimelightPlayerUtil.embed)
            'url': 'https://tv5.ca/videos?v=xuu8qowr291ri',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '95d035dc5c8a401588e9c0e6bd1e9c92',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': '07448641',
                'timestamp': 1499890639,
                'upload_date': '20170712',
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': True,
            },
            'add_ie': ['LimelightMedia'],
        },
        {
            'url': 'http://kron4.com/2017/04/28/standoff-with-walnut-creek-murder-suspect-ends-with-arrest/',
            'info_dict': {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
@ -7,161 +7,157 @@
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_age_limit,
    remove_end,
    remove_start,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class GoIE(AdobePassIE):
    _SITE_INFO = {
        'abc': {
            'brand': '001',
-            'requestor_id': 'ABC',
+            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
            'provider_id': 'ABC',
            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI4OTcwMjlkYS0yYjM1LTQyOWUtYWQ0NS02ZjZiZjVkZTdhOTUiLCJuYmYiOjE2MjAxNzM5NjksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjIwMTczOTY5fQ.SC69DVJWSL8sIe-vVUrP6xS_kzHKqwz9PdKYexs_y-f7Vin6mM-7S-W1TE_-K55O0pyf-TL4xYgvm6LIye8CckG-nZfVwNPV4huduov0jmIcxCQFeUwkHULG2IaA44wfBVUBdaHgkhPweZ2amjycO_IXtez-gBXOLbE3B7Gx9j_5ISCFtyVUblThKfoGyQv6KT6t8Vpmc4ZSKCCQp74KWFFypydb9ucego1taW_nQD06Cdf4yByLd6NaTBceMcIKbug9b9gxFm3XBgJ5q3z7KGo1Kr6XalAV5j4m-fQ91wczlTilX8FM4AljMupyRM9mA_aEADILQ4hS79q4SM0w6w',
        },
        'freeform': {
            'brand': '002',
            'requestor_id': 'ABCFamily',
-        },
+            'provider_id': 'ABCFamily',
-        'watchdisneychannel': {
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZWM2MGYyNC0xYzRjLTQ1NzQtYjc0Zi03ZmM4N2E5YWMzMzgiLCJuYmYiOjE1ODc2NjU5MjMsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTg3NjY1OTIzfQ.flCn3dhvmvPnWmV0JV8Fm0YFyj07yPez9-n1GFEwVIm_S2wQVWbWyJhqsAyLZVFrhOMZYTqmPS3OHxGwTwXkEYn6PD7o_vIVG3oqi-Xn1m5jRt_Gazw5qEtpat6VE7bvKGSD3ZhcidOrsCk8NcYyq75u61NHDvSl81pcedJjVRVUpsqrEwmo0aVbA0C8PX3ri0mEbGvkMKvHn8E60xp-PSE-VK8SDT0plwPu_TwUszkZ6-_I8_2xcv_WBqcXFkAVg7Q-iNJXgQvmNsrpcrYuLvi6hEH4ZLtoDcXU6MhwTQAJTiHSo8x9aHX1_qFP09CzlNOFQbC2ZEJdP9SvA53SLQ',
            'brand': '004',
            'resource_id': 'Disney',
        },
        'watchdisneyjunior': {
            'brand': '008',
            'resource_id': 'DisneyJunior',
        },
        'watchdisneyxd': {
            'brand': '009',
            'resource_id': 'DisneyXD',
        },
        'disneynow': {
-            'brand': '011',
+            'brand': '011',  # also: '004', '008', '009'
            'requestor_id': 'DisneyChannels',
            'provider_id': 'DisneyChannels',
            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzAzNTRiOS04NDNiLTRkNjAtYTQ3ZS0yNzk1MzlkOTIyNTciLCJuYmYiOjE1NTg5ODc0NDksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTU4OTg3NDQ5fQ.Jud6YS6-J2h0h6po0oMheDym0qRTJQGj4kzacrz4DFuEwhcBkkykW6pF5pKuAUJy9HCZ40oDAHe2KcTlDJjCZF5tDaUEfdihakZ9cC_rG7MU-QoRne8qaB_dPDKwGuk-ZyWD8eV3zwTJmbGo8hDxYTEU81YNCxwhyc_BPDr5TYiubbmpP3_pTnXmSpuL58isJ2peSKWlX9BacuXtBY25c_QnPFKk-_EETm7IHkTpDazde1QfHWGu4s4yJpKGk8RVVujVG6h6ELlL-ZeYLilBm7iS7h1TYG1u7fJhyZRL7isaom6NvAzsvN3ngss1fLwt8decP8wzdFHrbYTdTjW8qw',
            'resource_id': 'Disney',
        },
-        'fxnow.fxnetworks': {
+        'fxnetworks': {
-            'brand': '025',
+            'brand': '025',  # also: '020'
            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
            'provider_id': 'fx',  # also 'fxx', 'fxm'
            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIzYWRhYWZiNC02OTAxLTRlYzktOTdmNy1lYWZkZTJkODJkN2EiLCJuYmYiOjE1NjIwMjQwNzYsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTYyMDI0MDc2fQ.dhKMpZK50AObbZYrMiYPSfWtzXHUaeMP3jrIY4Cgfvh0GaEgk0Mns_zp78jypFeZgRtPVleQMQDNq2YEloRLcAGqP1aa6WVDglnK77ZWUm4IKai14Rwf3A6YBhSRoO2_lMmUGkuTf6gZY-kMIPqBYKqzTQiQl4HbniPFodIzFRiuI9QJVrkoyTGrJL4oqiX08PoFI3Z-TOti1Heu3EbFC-GveQHhlinYrzU7rbiAqLEz7FImtfBDsnXX1Y3uJDLYM3Bq4Oh0nrzTv1Fd62wNsCNErHHIbELidh1zZF0ujvt7ReuZUwAitm0UhEJ7OxNOUbEQWtae6pVNscvdvTFMpg',
        },
        'nationalgeographic': {
            'brand': '026',  # also '023'
            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
            'provider_id': 'ngc',  # also 'ngw'
            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMzE4YTM1Ni05Mjc4LTQ4NjEtYTFmNi1jMTIzMzg1ZWMzYzMiLCJuYmYiOjE1NjIwMjM4MjgsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTYyMDIzODI4fQ.Le-2OzF9-jrhJ7ZfWtLWk5iSHGVZoxeU1w0_fO--Heli0OwRZsRq2slSmx-oZTzxuWmAgDEiBkWSDcDK6sM25DrCLsdsJa3MBuZ-slBRtH8aq3HpNoqqLkU-vg6gRUEKMtwBUtwCu_9aKUCayYtndWv4b1DjVQeSrteOW5NNudWVYleAe0kxeNJQHo5If9SCzDudKVJktFUjhNks4QPOC_uONPkRRlL9D0fNvtOY-LRFckfcHhf5z9l1iZjeukV0YhdKnuw1wyiaWrQXBUDiBfbkCRd2DM-KnelqPxfiXCaTjGKDURRBO3pz33ebge3IFXSiU5vl4qHQ8xvunzGpFw',
        },
    }
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+    _URL_PATH_RE = r'(?:video|episode|movies-and-specials)/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12})'
-                    https?://
+    _VALID_URL = [
-                        (?P<sub_domain>
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>abc)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
-                            (?:{}\.)?go|fxnow\.fxnetworks|
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>freeform)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
-                            (?:www\.)?(?:abc|freeform|disneynow)
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>disneynow)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
-                        )\.com/
+        fr'https?://fxnow\.(?P<site>fxnetworks)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
-                        (?:
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>nationalgeographic)\.com/tv/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
-                            (?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[Vv][Dd][Kk][Aa]\w+)|
+    ]
                            (?:[^/]+/)*(?P<display_id>[^/?\#]+)
                        )
                    '''.format(r'\.|'.join(list(_SITE_INFO.keys())))
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/designated-survivor/video/most-recent/VDKA3807643',
+        'url': 'https://abc.com/episode/4192c0e6-26e5-47a8-817b-ce8272b9e440/playlist/PL551127435',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA3807643',
+            'id': 'VDKA10805898',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Traitor in the White House',
+            'title': 'Switch the Flip',
-            'description': 'md5:05b009d2d145a1e85d25111bd37222e8',
+            'description': 'To help get Brian’s life in order, Stewie and Brian swap bodies using a machine that Stewie invents.',
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'skip': 'This content is no longer available.',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/shows/big-hero-6-the-series',
        'info_dict': {
            'title': 'Doraemon',
            'id': 'SH55574025',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 51,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://freeform.go.com/shows/shadowhunters/episodes/season-2/1-this-guilty-blood',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'VDKA3609139',
            'title': 'This Guilty Blood',
            'description': 'md5:f18e79ad1c613798d95fdabfe96cd292',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'duration': 1297,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'series': 'Family Guy',
            'season': 'Season 16',
            'season_number': 16,
            'episode': 'Episode 17',
            'episode_number': 17,
            'timestamp': 1746082800.0,
            'upload_date': '20250501',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/episode/21029660-ba06-4406-adb0-a9a78f6e265e/playlist/PL553044961',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'VDKA39546942',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Zero Friends Again',
            'description': 'Relationships fray under the pressures of a difficult journey.',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 1721,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'series': 'Star Wars: Skeleton Crew',
            'season': 'Season 1',
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode': 'Episode 6',
            'episode_number': 6,
            'timestamp': 1746946800.0,
            'upload_date': '20250511',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://fxnow.fxnetworks.com/episode/09f4fa6f-c293-469e-aebe-32c9ca5842a7/playlist/PL554408064',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'VDKA38112033',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The Return of Jerry',
            'description': 'The vampires’ long-lost fifth roommate returns. Written by Paul Simms; directed by Kyle Newacheck.',
            'age_limit': 17,
            'duration': 1493,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'series': 'What We Do in the Shadows',
            'season': 'Season 6',
            'season_number': 6,
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'upload_date': '20170102',
            'season': 'Season 2',
            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/abcf/Shadowhunters/video/201/ae5f75608d86bf88aa4f9f4aa76ab1b7/579x325-Q100_ae5f75608d86bf88aa4f9f4aa76ab1b7.jpg',
            'duration': 2544,
            'season_number': 2,
            'series': 'Shadowhunters',
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 1483387200,
+            'timestamp': 1729573200.0,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'upload_date': '20241022',
        },
        'params': {
            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://abc.com/shows/the-rookie/episode-guide/season-04/12-the-knock',
+        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/episode/bda0eaf7-761a-4838-aa44-96f794000844/playlist/PL553044961',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA26050359',
+            'id': 'VDKA39007340',
            'title': 'The Knock',
            'description': 'md5:0c2947e3ada4c31f28296db7db14aa64',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/abc/TheRookie/video/412/daf830d06e83b11eaf5c0a299d993ae3/1556x876-Q75_daf830d06e83b11eaf5c0a299d993ae3.jpg',
+            'title': 'Angel\'s Landing',
-            'episode': 'Episode 12',
+            'description': 'md5:91bf084e785c968fab16734df7313446',
-            'season_number': 4,
+            'age_limit': 14,
-            'season': 'Season 4',
+            'duration': 2523,
-            'timestamp': 1642975200,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'episode_number': 12,
+            'series': 'How I Escaped My Cult',
-            'upload_date': '20220123',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'series': 'The Rookie',
+            'season_number': 1,
-            'duration': 2572,
+            'episode': 'Episode 2',
-        },
+            'episode_number': 2,
-        'params': {
+            'timestamp': 1740038400.0,
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
+            'upload_date': '20250220',
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://fxnow.fxnetworks.com/shows/better-things/video/vdka12782841',
+        'url': 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/episode/ca694661-1186-41ae-8089-82f64d69b16d/playlist/PL554408064',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA12782841',
+            'id': 'VDKA39492078',
            'title': 'First Look: Better Things - Season 2',
            'description': 'md5:fa73584a95761c605d9d54904e35b407',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'age_limit': 14,
+            'title': 'Heart of the Emperors',
-            'upload_date': '20170825',
+            'description': 'md5:4fc50a2878f030bb3a7eac9124dca677',
-            'duration': 161,
+            'age_limit': 0,
-            'series': 'Better Things',
+            'duration': 2775,
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/fx/BetterThings/video/12782841/b6b05e58264121cc2c98811318e6d507/1556x876-Q75_b6b05e58264121cc2c98811318e6d507.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1503661074,
+            'series': 'Secrets of the Penguins',
-        },
+            'season': 'Season 1',
-        'params': {
+            'season_number': 1,
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            # m3u8 download
+            'episode_number': 1,
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'timestamp': 1745204400.0,
            'upload_date': '20250421',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/the-catch/episode-guide/season-01/10-the-wedding',
+        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/movies-and-specials/c38281fc-9f8f-47c7-8220-22394f9df2e1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/world-news-tonight/episode-guide/2017-02/17-021717-intense-stand-off-between-man-with-rifle-and-police-in-oakland',
+        'url': 'https://abc.com/video/219a454a-172c-41bf-878a-d169e6bc0bdc/playlist/PL5523098420',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # brand 004
        'url': 'http://disneynow.go.com/shows/big-hero-6-the-series/season-01/episode-10-mr-sparkles-loses-his-sparkle/vdka4637915',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # brand 008
        'url': 'http://disneynow.go.com/shows/minnies-bow-toons/video/happy-campers/vdka4872013',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/shows/minnies-bow-toons/video/happy-campers/vdka4872013',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/shows/cruel-summer/episode-guide/season-01/01-happy-birthday-jeanette-turner',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
@ -171,58 +167,29 @@ def _extract_videos(self, brand, video_id='-1', show_id='-1'):
            f'http://api.contents.watchabc.go.com/vp2/ws/contents/3000/videos/{brand}/001/-1/{show_id}/-1/{video_id}/-1/-1.json',
            display_id)['video']
    def _extract_global_var(self, name, webpage, video_id):
        return self._search_json(
            fr'window\[["\']{re.escape(name)}["\']\]\s*=',
            webpage, f'{name.strip("_")} JSON', video_id)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'id')
-        sub_domain = remove_start(remove_end(mobj.group('sub_domain') or '', '.go'), 'www.')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        video_id, display_id = mobj.group('id', 'display_id')
+        config = self._extract_global_var('__CONFIG__', webpage, display_id)
-        site_info = self._SITE_INFO.get(sub_domain, {})
+        data = self._extract_global_var(config['globalVar'], webpage, display_id)
-        brand = site_info.get('brand')
+        video_id = traverse_obj(data, (
-        if not video_id or not site_info:
+            'page', 'content', 'video', 'layout', (('video', 'id'), 'videoid'), {str}, any))
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id or video_id)
+        if not video_id:
-            data = self._parse_json(
+            video_id = self._search_regex([
-                self._search_regex(
+                # data-track-video_id="VDKA39492078"
-                    r'["\']__abc_com__["\']\s*\]\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;', webpage,
+                # data-track-video_id_code="vdka39492078"
-                    'data', default='{}'),
+                # data-video-id="'VDKA3609139'"
-                display_id or video_id, fatal=False)
+                r'data-(?:track-)?video[_-]id(?:_code)?=["\']*((?:vdka|VDKA)\d+)',
-            # https://abc.com/shows/modern-family/episode-guide/season-01/101-pilot
+                # page.analytics.videoIdCode
-            layout = try_get(data, lambda x: x['page']['content']['video']['layout'], dict)
+                r'\bvideoIdCode["\']\s*:\s*["\']((?:vdka|VDKA)\d+)'], webpage, 'video ID')
-            video_id = None
+
-            if layout:
+        site_info = self._SITE_INFO[site]
-                video_id = try_get(
+        brand = site_info['brand']
                    layout,
                    (lambda x: x['videoid'], lambda x: x['video']['id']),
                    str)
            if not video_id:
                video_id = self._search_regex(
                    (
                        # There may be inner quotes, e.g. data-video-id="'VDKA3609139'"
                        # from http://freeform.go.com/shows/shadowhunters/episodes/season-2/1-this-guilty-blood
                        r'data-video-id=["\']*(VDKA\w+)',
                        # page.analytics.videoIdCode
                        r'\bvideoIdCode["\']\s*:\s*["\']((?:vdka|VDKA)\w+)',
                        # https://abc.com/shows/the-rookie/episode-guide/season-02/03-the-bet
                        r'\b(?:video)?id["\']\s*:\s*["\'](VDKA\w+)',
                    ), webpage, 'video id', default=video_id)
            if not site_info:
                brand = self._search_regex(
                    (r'data-brand=\s*["\']\s*(\d+)',
                     r'data-page-brand=\s*["\']\s*(\d+)'), webpage, 'brand',
                    default='004')
                site_info = next(
                    si for _, si in self._SITE_INFO.items()
                    if si.get('brand') == brand)
            if not video_id:
                # show extraction works for Disney, DisneyJunior and DisneyXD
                # ABC and Freeform has different layout
                show_id = self._search_regex(r'data-show-id=["\']*(SH\d+)', webpage, 'show id')
                videos = self._extract_videos(brand, show_id=show_id)
                show_title = self._search_regex(r'data-show-title="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'show title', fatal=False)
                entries = []
                for video in videos:
                    entries.append(self.url_result(
                        video['url'], 'Go', video.get('id'), video.get('title')))
                entries.reverse()
                return self.playlist_result(entries, show_id, show_title)
        video_data = self._extract_videos(brand, video_id)[0]
        video_id = video_data['id']
        title = video_data['title']
@ -238,26 +205,31 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                video_type = video_data.get('type')
                data = {
-                    'video_id': video_data['id'],
+                    'video_id': video_id,
                    'video_type': video_type,
                    'brand': brand,
                    'device': '001',
                    'app_name': 'webplayer-abc',
                }
                if video_data.get('accesslevel') == '1':
-                    requestor_id = site_info.get('requestor_id', 'DisneyChannels')
+                    provider_id = site_info['provider_id']
                    software_statement = traverse_obj(data, ('app', 'config', (
                        ('features', 'auth', 'softwareStatement'),
                        ('tvAuth', 'SOFTWARE_STATEMENTS', 'PRODUCTION'),
                    ), {str}, any)) or site_info['software_statement']
                    resource = site_info.get('resource_id') or self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                        requestor_id, title, video_id, None)
+                        provider_id, title, video_id, None)
                    auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                        url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
+                        url, video_id, site_info['requestor_id'], resource, software_statement)
                    data.update({
                        'token': auth,
                        'token_type': 'ap',
-                        'adobe_requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                        'adobe_requestor_id': provider_id,
                    })
                else:
                    self._initialize_geo_bypass({'countries': ['US']})
                entitlement = self._download_json(
-                    'https://api.entitlement.watchabc.go.com/vp2/ws-secure/entitlement/2020/authorize.json',
+                    'https://prod.gatekeeper.us-abc.symphony.edgedatg.go.com/vp2/ws-secure/entitlement/2020/playmanifest_secure.json',
                    video_id, data=urlencode_postdata(data))
                errors = entitlement.get('errors', {}).get('errors', [])
                if errors:
@ -267,7 +239,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                                error['message'], countries=['US'])
                    error_message = ', '.join([error['message'] for error in errors])
                    raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error_message}', expected=True)
-                asset_url += '?' + entitlement['uplynkData']['sessionKey']
+                asset_url += '?' + entitlement['entitlement']['uplynkData']['sessionKey']
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    asset_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id or 'hls', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
@ -5,16 +5,11 @@
 import hmac
 import json
 import os
 import re
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none
-    ExtractorError,
+from ..utils.traversal import get_first, traverse_obj
    int_or_none,
    remove_end,
    traverse_obj,
 )
 class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -27,10 +22,10 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2baa4560-87a0-421b-bffc-359914e3c387',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S22 - Aflevering 1',
+            'title': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld - S22 - Aflevering 1',
            'description': r're:In aflevering 1 nemen Daan Alferink, Tess Elst en Xander De Rycke .{66}',
            'series': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Wordt aangekondigd',
            'season_number': 22,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 22',
@ -52,7 +47,7 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ecb79672-92b9-4cd9-a0d7-e2f0250681ee',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S11 - Aflevering 1',
+            'title': 'De Mol - S11 - Aflevering 1',
            'description': r're:Tien kandidaten beginnen aan hun verovering van Amerika en ontmoeten .{102}',
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'series': 'De Mol',
@ -75,21 +70,13 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
        if not self._id_token:
            raise self.raise_login_required(method='password')
    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv
    def _find_json(self, s):
        return self._search_json(
            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id)
-            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
+        meta = get_first(nextjs_data, (
-            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ...))
+            lambda k, v: k in ('video', 'meta') and v['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path))
        meta = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
            ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children',
            lambda _, v: v['video']['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path, 'video', any))
        video_id = meta['uuid']
        info_dict = traverse_obj(meta, {
@ -98,19 +85,18 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        })
        if traverse_obj(meta, ('program', 'subtype')) != 'movie':
-            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'children', ..., 'playlists', ...)):
+            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'playlists', ..., {dict})):
-                episode_data = traverse_obj(
+                episode_data = traverse_obj(season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
                    season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
                if not episode_data:
                    continue
-                episode_title = traverse_obj(
+                season_number = traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none}))
                    episode_data, 'contextualTitle', 'episodeTitle', expected_type=str)
                info_dict.update({
-                    'title': episode_title or info_dict.get('title'),
+                    'episode': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeTitle', {str})),
                    'series': remove_end(info_dict.get('title'), f' - {episode_title}'),
                    'season_number': traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none})),
                    'episode_number': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none})),
                    'season_number': season_number,
                    'series': self._search_regex(
                        fr'^(.+)? - S{season_number} - ', info_dict.get('title'), 'series', default=None),
                })
                break
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 import functools
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
@ -9,77 +10,126 @@
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
    determine_ext,
    filter_dict,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _TOKEN_NAME = 'userUP'
    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.hotstar.com'
    _API_URL = 'https://api.hotstar.com'
    _API_URL_V2 = 'https://apix.hotstar.com/v2'
    _AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY = b'\x05\xfc\x1a\x01\xca\xc9\x4b\xc4\x12\xfc\x53\x12\x07\x75\xf9\xee'
    _FREE_HEADERS = {
        'user-agent': 'Hotstar;in.startv.hotstar/25.06.30.0.11580 (Android/12)',
        'x-hs-client': 'platform:android;app_id:in.startv.hotstar;app_version:25.06.30.0;os:Android;os_version:12;schema_version:0.0.1523',
        'x-hs-platform': 'android',
    }
    _SUB_HEADERS = {
        'user-agent': 'Disney+;in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv/23.08.14.4.2915 (Android/13)',
        'x-hs-client': 'platform:androidtv;app_id:in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv;app_version:23.08.14.4;os:Android;os_version:13;schema_version:0.0.970',
        'x-hs-platform': 'androidtv',
    }
    def _has_active_subscription(self, cookies, server_time):
        server_time = int_or_none(server_time) or int(time.time())
        expiry = traverse_obj(cookies, (
            self._TOKEN_NAME, 'value', {jwt_decode_hs256}, 'sub', {json.loads},
            'subscriptions', 'in', ..., 'expiry', {parse_iso8601}, all, {max})) or 0
        return expiry > server_time
    def _call_api_v1(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
        return self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_URL}/o/v1/{path}', *args, **kwargs,
            headers={'x-country-code': 'IN', 'x-platform-code': 'PCTV'})
-    def _call_api_impl(self, path, video_id, query, st=None, cookies=None):
+    def _call_api_impl(self, path, video_id, query, cookies=None, st=None):
        st = int_or_none(st) or int(time.time())
        exp = st + 6000
        auth = f'st={st}~exp={exp}~acl=/*'
        auth += '~hmac=' + hmac.new(self._AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY, auth.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
        if cookies and cookies.get('userUP'):
            token = cookies.get('userUP').value
        else:
            token = self._download_json(
                f'{self._API_URL}/um/v3/users',
                video_id, note='Downloading token',
                data=json.dumps({'device_ids': [{'id': str(uuid.uuid4()), 'type': 'device_id'}]}).encode(),
                headers={
                    'hotstarauth': auth,
                    'x-hs-platform': 'PCTV',  # or 'web'
                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                })['user_identity']
        response = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._API_URL}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
+            f'{self._API_URL_V2}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
-            headers={
+            headers=filter_dict({
                **(self._SUB_HEADERS if self._has_active_subscription(cookies, st) else self._FREE_HEADERS),
                'hotstarauth': auth,
-                'x-hs-appversion': '6.72.2',
+                'x-hs-usertoken': traverse_obj(cookies, (self._TOKEN_NAME, 'value')),
-                'x-hs-platform': 'web',
+                'x-hs-device-id': traverse_obj(cookies, ('deviceId', 'value')) or str(uuid.uuid4()),
-                'x-hs-usertoken': token,
+                'content-type': 'application/json',
-            })
+            }))
-        if response['message'] != "Playback URL's fetched successfully":
+        if not traverse_obj(response, ('success', {dict})):
-            raise ExtractorError(
+            raise ExtractorError('API call was unsuccessful')
-                response['message'], expected=True)
+        return response['success']
        return response['data']
-    def _call_api_v2(self, path, video_id, st=None, cookies=None):
+    def _call_api_v2(self, path, video_id, content_type, cookies=None, st=None):
-        return self._call_api_impl(
+        return self._call_api_impl(f'{path}', video_id, query={
-            f'{path}/content/{video_id}', video_id, st=st, cookies=cookies, query={
+            'content_id': video_id,
-                'desired-config': 'audio_channel:stereo|container:fmp4|dynamic_range:hdr|encryption:plain|ladder:tv|package:dash|resolution:fhd|subs-tag:HotstarVIP|video_codec:h265',
+            'filters': f'content_type={content_type}',
-                'device-id': cookies.get('device_id').value if cookies.get('device_id') else str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            'client_capabilities': json.dumps({
-                'os-name': 'Windows',
+                'package': ['dash', 'hls'],
-                'os-version': '10',
+                'container': ['fmp4', 'fmp4br', 'ts'],
-            })
+                'ads': ['non_ssai', 'ssai'],
                'audio_channel': ['stereo', 'dolby51', 'atmos'],
                'encryption': ['plain', 'widevine'],  # wv only so we can raise appropriate error
                'video_codec': ['h264', 'h265'],
                'video_codec_non_secure': ['h264', 'h265', 'vp9'],
                'ladder': ['phone', 'tv', 'full'],
                'resolution': ['hd', '4k'],
                'true_resolution': ['hd', '4k'],
                'dynamic_range': ['sdr', 'hdr'],
            }, separators=(',', ':')),
            'drm_parameters': json.dumps({
                'widevine_security_level': ['SW_SECURE_DECODE', 'SW_SECURE_CRYPTO'],
                'hdcp_version': ['HDCP_V2_2', 'HDCP_V2_1', 'HDCP_V2', 'HDCP_V1'],
            }, separators=(',', ':')),
        }, cookies=cookies, st=st)
-    def _playlist_entries(self, path, item_id, root=None, **kwargs):
+    @staticmethod
-        results = self._call_api_v1(path, item_id, **kwargs)['body']['results']
+    def _parse_metadata_v1(video_data):
-        for video in traverse_obj(results, (('assets', None), 'items', ...)):
+        return traverse_obj(video_data, {
-            if video.get('contentId'):
+            'id': ('contentId', {str}),
-                yield self.url_result(
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
-                    HotStarIE._video_url(video['contentId'], root=root), HotStarIE, video['contentId'])
+            'description': ('description', {str}),
            'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            'timestamp': (('broadcastDate', 'startDate'), {int_or_none}, any),
            'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
            'channel': ('channelName', {str}),
            'channel_id': ('channelId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
            'series': ('showName', {str}),
            'season': ('seasonName', {str}),
            'season_number': ('seasonNo', {int_or_none}),
            'season_id': ('seasonId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
            'episode': ('title', {str}),
            'episode_number': ('episodeNo', {int_or_none}),
        })
    def _fetch_page(self, path, item_id, name, query, root, page):
        results = self._call_api_v1(
            path, item_id, note=f'Downloading {name} page {page + 1} JSON', query={
                **query,
                'tao': page * self._PAGE_SIZE,
                'tas': self._PAGE_SIZE,
            })['body']['results']
        for video in traverse_obj(results, (('assets', None), 'items', lambda _, v: v['contentId'])):
            yield self.url_result(
                HotStarIE._video_url(video['contentId'], root=root), HotStarIE, **self._parse_metadata_v1(video))
 class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'hotstar'
    IE_DESC = 'JioHotstar'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?!in/)
        (?:
@ -114,15 +164,16 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20190501',
            'duration': 1219,
            'channel': 'StarPlus',
-            'channel_id': '3',
+            'channel_id': '821',
            'series': 'Ek Bhram - Sarvagun Sampanna',
            'season': 'Chapter 1',
            'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '6771',
+            'season_id': '1260004607',
            'episode': 'Janhvi Targets Suman',
            'episode_number': 8,
        },
-    }, {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {  # Metadata call gets HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/anupama/1260022017/anupama-anuj-share-a-moment/1000282843',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1000282843',
@ -134,14 +185,14 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'channel': 'StarPlus',
            'series': 'Anupama',
            'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '7399',
+            'season_id': '1260022018',
            'upload_date': '20230307',
            'episode': 'Anupama, Anuj Share a Moment',
            'episode_number': 853,
-            'duration': 1272,
+            'duration': 1266,
-            'channel_id': '3',
+            'channel_id': '821',
        },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 504: Gateway Time-out',  # XXX: Investigate 504 errors on some episodes
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/kana-kaanum-kaalangal/1260097087/back-to-school/1260097320',
        'info_dict': {
@ -154,14 +205,15 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'channel': 'Hotstar Specials',
            'series': 'Kana Kaanum Kaalangal',
            'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '9441',
+            'season_id': '1260097089',
            'upload_date': '20220421',
            'episode': 'Back To School',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'duration': 1810,
-            'channel_id': '54',
+            'channel_id': '1260003991',
        },
-    }, {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {  # Metadata call gets HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/clips/e3-sairat-kahani-pyaar-ki/1000262286',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1000262286',
@ -173,6 +225,7 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'timestamp': 1622943900,
            'duration': 5395,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/movies/premam/1000091195',
        'info_dict': {
@ -180,12 +233,13 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Premam',
            'release_year': 2015,
-            'description': 'md5:d833c654e4187b5e34757eafb5b72d7f',
+            'description': 'md5:096cd8aaae8dab56524823dc19dfa9f7',
            'timestamp': 1462149000,
            'upload_date': '20160502',
            'episode': 'Premam',
            'duration': 8994,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/movies/radha-gopalam/1000057157',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -208,6 +262,13 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
        None: 'content',
    }
    _CONTENT_TYPE = {
        'movie': 'MOVIE',
        'episode': 'EPISODE',
        'match': 'SPORT',
        'content': 'CLIPS',
    }
    _IGNORE_MAP = {
        'res': 'resolution',
        'vcodec': 'video_codec',
@ -229,38 +290,50 @@ def _video_url(cls, video_id, video_type=None, *, slug='ignore_me', root=None):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
-        video_type = self._TYPE.get(video_type, video_type)
+        video_type = self._TYPE[video_type]
        cookies = self._get_cookies(url)  # Cookies before any request
        if not cookies or not cookies.get(self._TOKEN_NAME):
            self.raise_login_required()
        video_data = traverse_obj(
-            self._call_api_v1(
+            self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query={
-                f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query={'tas': 10000, 'contentId': video_id}),
+                'tas': 5,  # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7946
-            ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
+                'contentId': video_id,
-        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and video_data.get('drmProtected'):
+            }), ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
        if video_data.get('drmProtected'):
            self.report_drm(video_id)
        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/396
        st = self._download_webpage_handle(f'{self._BASE_URL}/in', video_id)[1].headers.get('x-origin-date')
        geo_restricted = False
-        formats, subs = [], {}
+        formats, subs, has_drm = [], {}, False
        headers = {'Referer': f'{self._BASE_URL}/in'}
        content_type = traverse_obj(video_data, ('contentType', {str})) or self._CONTENT_TYPE[video_type]
-        # change to v2 in the future
+        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/396
-        playback_sets = self._call_api_v2('play/v1/playback', video_id, st=st, cookies=cookies)['playBackSets']
+        st = self._request_webpage(
-        for playback_set in playback_sets:
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/in', video_id, 'Fetching server time').get_header('x-origin-date')
-            if not isinstance(playback_set, dict):
+        watch = self._call_api_v2('pages/watch', video_id, content_type, cookies, st)
-                continue
+        player_config = traverse_obj(watch, (
-            tags = str_or_none(playback_set.get('tagsCombination')) or ''
+            'page', 'spaces', 'player', 'widget_wrappers', lambda _, v: v['template'] == 'PlayerWidget',
            'widget', 'data', 'player_config', {dict}, any, {require('player config')}))
        for playback_set in traverse_obj(player_config, (
            ('media_asset', 'media_asset_v2'),
            ('primary', 'fallback'),
            all, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['content_url']),
        )):
            tags = str_or_none(playback_set.get('playback_tags')) or ''
            if any(f'{prefix}:{ignore}' in tags
                   for key, prefix in self._IGNORE_MAP.items()
                   for ignore in self._configuration_arg(key)):
                continue
-            format_url = url_or_none(playback_set.get('playbackUrl'))
+            tag_dict = dict((*t.split(':', 1), None)[:2] for t in tags.split(';'))
-            if not format_url:
+            if tag_dict.get('encryption') not in ('plain', None):
                has_drm = True
                continue
-            format_url = re.sub(r'(?<=//staragvod)(\d)', r'web\1', format_url)
+
            format_url = re.sub(r'(?<=//staragvod)(\d)', r'web\1', playback_set['content_url'])
            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
            current_formats, current_subs = [], {}
@ -280,14 +353,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                        'height': int_or_none(playback_set.get('height')),
                    }]
            except ExtractorError as e:
-                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
+                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (403, 474):
                    geo_restricted = True
                else:
                    self.write_debug(e)
                continue
            tag_dict = dict((*t.split(':', 1), None)[:2] for t in tags.split(';'))
            if tag_dict.get('encryption') not in ('plain', None):
                for f in current_formats:
                    f['has_drm'] = True
            for f in current_formats:
                for k, v in self._TAG_FIELDS.items():
                    if not f.get(k):
@ -299,6 +370,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                        'stereo': 2,
                        'dolby51': 6,
                    }.get(tag_dict.get('audio_channel'))
                    if (
                        'Audio_Description' in f['format_id']
                        or 'Audio Description' in (f.get('format_note') or '')
                    ):
                        f['source_preference'] = -99 + (f.get('source_preference') or -1)
                f['format_note'] = join_nonempty(
                    tag_dict.get('ladder'),
                    tag_dict.get('audio_channel') if f.get('acodec') != 'none' else None,
@ -308,29 +384,22 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            formats.extend(current_formats)
            subs = self._merge_subtitles(subs, current_subs)
-        if not formats and geo_restricted:
+        if not formats:
-            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'], metadata_available=True)
+            if geo_restricted:
                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'], metadata_available=True)
            elif has_drm:
                self.report_drm(video_id)
            elif not self._has_active_subscription(cookies, st):
                self.raise_no_formats('Your account does not have access to this content', expected=True)
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
        for f in formats:
            f.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update(headers)
        return {
            **self._parse_metadata_v1(video_data),
            'id': video_id,
            'title': video_data.get('title'),
            'description': video_data.get('description'),
            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
            'timestamp': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_data, 'broadcastDate', 'startDate')),
            'release_year': int_or_none(video_data.get('year')),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subs,
            'channel': video_data.get('channelName'),
            'channel_id': str_or_none(video_data.get('channelId')),
            'series': video_data.get('showName'),
            'season': video_data.get('seasonName'),
            'season_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('seasonNo')),
            'season_id': str_or_none(video_data.get('seasonId')),
            'episode': video_data.get('title'),
            'episode_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('episodeNo')),
        }
@ -371,64 +440,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.url_result(HotStarIE._video_url(video_id, video_type), HotStarIE, video_id)
 class HotStarPlaylistIE(HotStarBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:playlist'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)(?:/[^/]+){2}/list/[^/]+/t-(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_26',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3_2_26',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 20,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/shows/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_26',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/extras/t-2480',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/karthika-deepam/15457/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_1272',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        id_ = self._match_id(url)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._playlist_entries('tray/find', id_, query={'tas': 10000, 'uqId': id_}), id_)
 class HotStarSeasonIE(HotStarBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:season'
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)/[^/]+/\w+)/seasons/[^/]+/ss-(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/radhakrishn/1260000646/seasons/season-2/ss-8028',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '8028',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 35,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/ishqbaaz/9567/seasons/season-2/ss-4357',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4357',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 30,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/bigg-boss/14714/seasons/season-4/ss-8208/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '8208',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 19,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/bigg-boss/14714/seasons/season-4/ss-8208/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
        return self.playlist_result(self._playlist_entries(
            'season/asset', season_id, url, query={'tao': 0, 'tas': 0, 'size': 10000, 'id': season_id}), season_id)
 class HotStarSeriesIE(HotStarBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:series'
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+))/?(?:[#?]|$)'
@ -443,25 +454,29 @@ class HotStarSeriesIE(HotStarBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1260050431',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 43,
+        'playlist_mincount': 42,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/mahabharat/435/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '435',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 267,
-    }, {
+    }, {  # HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000 (possibly because total size is over 1000 items?)
        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/anupama/1260022017/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1260022017',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 940,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1601,
    }]
    _PAGE_SIZE = 100
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        url, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('url', 'id')
-        id_ = self._call_api_v1(
+        eid = self._call_api_v1(
            'show/detail', series_id, query={'contentId': series_id})['body']['results']['item']['id']
-        return self.playlist_result(self._playlist_entries(
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(
-            'tray/g/1/items', series_id, url, query={'tao': 0, 'tas': 10000, 'etid': 0, 'eid': id_}), series_id)
+            self._fetch_page, 'tray/g/1/items', series_id,
            'series', {'etid': 0, 'eid': eid}, url), self._PAGE_SIZE)
        return self.playlist_result(entries, series_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
@ -7,12 +7,13 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    str_or_none,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
-    unified_strdate,
+    update_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
@ -22,8 +23,8 @@
 class HuyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?huya\.com/(?!(?:video/play/))(?P<id>[^/#?&]+)(?:\D|$)'
    IE_NAME = 'huya:live'
-    IE_DESC = 'huya.com'
+    IE_DESC = '虎牙直播'
-    TESTS = [{
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.huya.com/572329',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '572329',
@ -149,63 +150,94 @@ class HuyaVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '1002412640',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '8月3日',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'categories': ['主机游戏'],
-            'duration': 14,
+            'duration': 14.0,
            'uploader': '虎牙-ATS欧卡车队青木',
            'uploader_id': '1564376151',
            'upload_date': '20240803',
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1722675433,
        },
-    },
+    }, {
        {
        'url': 'https://www.huya.com/video/play/556054543.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '556054543',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '我不挑事 也不怕事',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'categories': ['英雄联盟'],
-            'duration': 1864,
+            'description': 'md5:58184869687d18ce62dc7b4b2ad21201',
            'duration': 1864.0,
            'uploader': '卡尔',
            'uploader_id': '367138632',
            'upload_date': '20210811',
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': 'count:4',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1628675950,
        },
    }, {
        # Only m3u8 available
        'url': 'https://www.huya.com/video/play/1063345618.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1063345618',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '峡谷第一中！黑铁上钻石顶级教学对抗elo',
            'categories': ['英雄联盟'],
            'comment_count': int,
            'duration': 21603.0,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1749668803,
            'upload_date': '20250611',
            'uploader': '北枫CC',
            'uploader_id': '2183525275',
            'view_count': int,
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url: str):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_data = self._download_json(
+        moment = self._download_json(
-            'https://liveapi.huya.com/moment/getMomentContent', video_id,
+            'https://liveapi.huya.com/moment/getMomentContent',
-            query={'videoId': video_id})['data']['moment']['videoInfo']
+            video_id, query={'videoId': video_id})['data']['moment']
        formats = []
-        for definition in traverse_obj(video_data, ('definitions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+        for definition in traverse_obj(moment, (
-            formats.append({
+            'videoInfo', 'definitions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['m3u8']),
-                'url': definition['url'],
+        )):
-                **traverse_obj(definition, {
+            fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(definition['m3u8'], video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
-                    'format_id': ('defName', {str}),
+            for fmt in fmts:
-                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                fmt.update(**traverse_obj(definition, {
                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
-                }),
+                    'format_id': ('defName', {str}),
-            })
+                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                    'quality': ('definition', {int_or_none}),
                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                }))
            formats.extend(fmts)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
-            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+            **traverse_obj(moment, {
                'comment_count': ('commentCount', {int_or_none}),
                'description': ('content', {clean_html}, filter),
                'like_count': ('favorCount', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('cTime', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(moment, ('videoInfo', {
                'title': ('videoTitle', {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('videoCover', {url_or_none}),
+                'categories': ('category', {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'duration': ('videoDuration', {parse_duration}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'thumbnail': (('videoBigCover', 'videoCover'), {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}, any),
                'uploader': ('nickName', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('uid', {str_or_none}),
                'upload_date': ('videoUploadTime', {unified_strdate}),
                'view_count': ('videoPlayNum', {int_or_none}),
-                'comment_count': ('videoCommentNum', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
                'like_count': ('favorCount', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
@ -1,32 +1,66 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import js_to_json, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import subs_list_to_dict, traverse_obj
 class MonsterSirenHypergryphMusicIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'monstersiren'
    IE_DESC = '塞壬唱片'
    _API_BASE = 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/api'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://monster-siren\.hypergryph\.com/music/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/music/514562',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '514562',
            'ext': 'wav',
            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR'],
            'album': 'Flame Shadow',
            'title': 'Flame Shadow',
            'album': 'Flame Shadow',
            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR'],
            'description': 'md5:19e2acfcd1b65b41b29e8079ab948053',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://web\.hycdn\.cn/siren/pic/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/music/514518',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '514518',
            'ext': 'wav',
            'title': 'Heavenly Me (Instrumental)',
            'album': 'Heavenly Me',
            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR', 'AIYUE blessed : 理名'],
            'description': 'md5:ce790b41c932d1ad72eb791d1d8ae598',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://web\.hycdn\.cn/siren/pic/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, audio_id)
+        song = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/song/{audio_id}', audio_id)
-        json_data = self._search_json(
+        if traverse_obj(song, 'code') != 0:
-            r'window\.g_initialProps\s*=', webpage, 'data', audio_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+            msg = traverse_obj(song, ('msg', {str}, filter))
            raise ExtractorError(
                msg or 'API returned an error response', expected=bool(msg))
        album = None
        if album_id := traverse_obj(song, ('data', 'albumCid', {str})):
            album = self._download_json(
                f'{self._API_BASE}/album/{album_id}/detail', album_id, fatal=False)
        return {
            'id': audio_id,
            'title': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'name')),
            'url': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'sourceUrl')),
            'ext': 'wav',
            'vcodec': 'none',
-            'artists': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'artists', ...)),
+            **traverse_obj(song, ('data', {
-            'album': traverse_obj(json_data, ('musicPlay', 'albumDetail', 'name')),
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'artists': ('artists', ..., {str}),
                'subtitles': ({'url': 'lyricUrl'}, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}),
                'url': ('sourceUrl', {url_or_none}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(album, ('data', {
                'album': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('intro', {clean_html}),
                'thumbnail': ('coverUrl', {url_or_none}),
            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
 import base64
 import itertools
 import json
 import random
 import re
 import string
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_age_limit,
    try_call,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class JioCinemaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'jiocinema'
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
    _REFRESH_TOKEN = None
    _GUEST_TOKEN = None
    _USER_ID = None
    _DEVICE_ID = None
    _API_HEADERS = {'Origin': 'https://www.jiocinema.com', 'Referer': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/'}
    _APP_NAME = {'appName': 'RJIL_JioCinema'}
    _APP_VERSION = {'appVersion': '5.0.0'}
    _API_SIGNATURES = 'o668nxgzwff'
    _METADATA_API_BASE = 'https://content-jiovoot.voot.com/psapi'
    _ACCESS_HINT = 'the `accessToken` from your browser local storage'
    _LOGIN_HINT = (
        'Log in with "-u phone -p <PHONE_NUMBER>" to authenticate with OTP, '
        f'or use "-u token -p <ACCESS_TOKEN>" to log in with {_ACCESS_HINT}. '
        'If you have previously logged in with yt-dlp and your session '
        'has been cached, you can use "-u device -p <DEVICE_ID>"')
    def _cache_token(self, token_type):
        assert token_type in ('access', 'refresh', 'all')
        if token_type in ('access', 'all'):
            self.cache.store(
                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-access', JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN)
        if token_type in ('refresh', 'all'):
            self.cache.store(
                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-refresh', JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN)
    def _call_api(self, url, video_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, data={}):
        return self._download_json(
            url, video_id, note, data=json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                **self._API_HEADERS,
                **headers,
            }, expected_status=(400, 403, 474))
    def _call_auth_api(self, service, endpoint, note, headers={}, data={}):
        return self._call_api(
            f'https://auth-jiocinema.voot.com/{service}service/apis/v4/{endpoint}',
            None, note=note, headers=headers, data=data)
    def _refresh_token(self):
        if not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN or not JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID:
            raise ExtractorError('User token has expired', expected=True)
        response = self._call_auth_api(
            'token', 'refreshtoken', 'Refreshing token',
            headers={'accesstoken': self._ACCESS_TOKEN}, data={
                **self._APP_NAME,
                'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID,
                'refreshToken': self._REFRESH_TOKEN,
                **self._APP_VERSION,
            })
        refresh_token = response.get('refreshTokenId')
        if refresh_token and refresh_token != JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = refresh_token
            self._cache_token('refresh')
        JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = response['authToken']
        self._cache_token('access')
    def _fetch_guest_token(self):
        JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=10))
        guest_token = self._call_auth_api(
            'token', 'guest', 'Downloading guest token', data={
                **self._APP_NAME,
                'deviceType': 'phone',
                'os': 'ios',
                'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID,
                'freshLaunch': False,
                'adId': self._DEVICE_ID,
                **self._APP_VERSION,
            })
        self._GUEST_TOKEN = guest_token['authToken']
        self._USER_ID = guest_token['userId']
    def _call_login_api(self, endpoint, guest_token, data, note):
        return self._call_auth_api(
            'user', f'loginotp/{endpoint}', note, headers={
                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
                'accesstoken': self._GUEST_TOKEN,
                **self._APP_NAME,
                **traverse_obj(guest_token, 'data', {
                    'deviceType': ('deviceType', {str}),
                    'os': ('os', {str}),
                })}, data=data)
    def _is_token_expired(self, token):
        return (try_call(lambda: jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp']) or 0) <= int(time.time() - 180)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        if self._ACCESS_TOKEN and not self._is_token_expired(self._ACCESS_TOKEN):
            return
        UUID_RE = r'[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12}'
        if username.lower() == 'token':
            if try_call(lambda: jwt_decode_hs256(password)):
                JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = password
                refresh_hint = 'the `refreshToken` UUID from your browser local storage'
                refresh_token = self._configuration_arg('refresh_token', [''], ie_key=JioCinemaIE)[0]
                if not refresh_token:
                    self.to_screen(
                        'To extend the life of your login session, in addition to your access token, '
                        'you can pass --extractor-args "jiocinema:refresh_token=REFRESH_TOKEN" '
                        f'where REFRESH_TOKEN is {refresh_hint}')
                elif re.fullmatch(UUID_RE, refresh_token):
                    JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = refresh_token
                else:
                    self.report_warning(f'Invalid refresh_token value. Use {refresh_hint}')
            else:
                raise ExtractorError(
                    f'The password given could not be decoded as a token; use {self._ACCESS_HINT}', expected=True)
        elif username.lower() == 'device' and re.fullmatch(rf'(?:{UUID_RE}|\d+)', password):
            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = self.cache.load(JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{password}-refresh')
            JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = self.cache.load(JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{password}-access')
            if not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN or not JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN:
                raise ExtractorError(f'Failed to load cached tokens for device ID "{password}"', expected=True)
        elif username.lower() == 'phone' and re.fullmatch(r'\+?\d+', password):
            self._fetch_guest_token()
            guest_token = jwt_decode_hs256(self._GUEST_TOKEN)
            initial_data = {
                'number': base64.b64encode(password.encode()).decode(),
                **self._APP_VERSION,
            }
            response = self._call_login_api('send', guest_token, initial_data, 'Requesting OTP')
            if not traverse_obj(response, ('OTPInfo', {dict})):
                raise ExtractorError('There was a problem with the phone number login attempt')
            is_iphone = guest_token.get('os') == 'ios'
            response = self._call_login_api('verify', guest_token, {
                'deviceInfo': {
                    'consumptionDeviceName': 'iPhone' if is_iphone else 'Android',
                    'info': {
                        'platform': {'name': 'iPhone OS' if is_iphone else 'Android'},
                        'androidId': self._DEVICE_ID,
                        'type': 'iOS' if is_iphone else 'Android',
                    },
                },
                **initial_data,
                'otp': self._get_tfa_info('the one-time password sent to your phone'),
            }, 'Submitting OTP')
            if traverse_obj(response, 'code') == 1043:
                raise ExtractorError('Wrong OTP', expected=True)
            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = response['refreshToken']
            JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = response['authToken']
        else:
            raise ExtractorError(self._LOGIN_HINT, expected=True)
        user_token = jwt_decode_hs256(JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN)['data']
        JioCinemaBaseIE._USER_ID = user_token['userId']
        JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = user_token['deviceId']
        if JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN and username != 'device':
            self._cache_token('all')
            if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
                self.to_screen(
                    f'NOTE: For subsequent logins you can use "-u device -p {JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}"')
        elif not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = self.cache.load(
                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-refresh')
            if JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
                self._cache_token('access')
        self.to_screen(f'Logging in as device ID "{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}"')
        if self._is_token_expired(JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN):
            self._refresh_token()
 class JioCinemaIE(JioCinemaBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'jiocinema'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jiocinema\.com/?(?:movies?/[^/?#]+/|tv-shows/(?:[^/?#]+/){3})(?P<id>\d{3,})'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/agnisakshi-ek-samjhauta/1/pradeep-to-stop-the-wedding/3759931',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3759931',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Pradeep to stop the wedding?',
            'description': 'md5:75f72d1d1a66976633345a3de6d672b1',
            'episode': 'Pradeep to stop the wedding?',
            'episode_number': 89,
            'season': 'Agnisakshi…Ek Samjhauta-S1',
            'season_number': 1,
            'series': 'Agnisakshi Ek Samjhauta',
            'duration': 1238.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 13,
            'season_id': '3698031',
            'upload_date': '20230606',
            'timestamp': 1686009600,
            'release_date': '20230607',
            'genres': ['Drama'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/movies/bhediya/3754021/watch',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3754021',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Bhediya',
            'description': 'md5:a6bf2900371ac2fc3f1447401a9f7bb0',
            'episode': 'Bhediya',
            'duration': 8500.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 13,
            'upload_date': '20230525',
            'timestamp': 1685026200,
            'release_date': '20230524',
            'genres': ['Comedy'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, playback, video_id):
        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(playback, (
            'data', 'playbackUrls', lambda _, v: v['streamtype'] == 'hls', 'url', {url_or_none}, any))
        if not m3u8_url:  # DRM-only content only serves dash urls
            self.report_drm(video_id)
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls')
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
        return {
            # '/_definst_/smil:vod/' m3u8 manifests claim to have 720p+ formats but max out at 480p
            'formats': traverse_obj(formats, (
                lambda _, v: '/_definst_/smil:vod/' not in v['url'] or v['height'] <= 480)),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN and self._is_token_expired(self._GUEST_TOKEN):
            self._fetch_guest_token()
        elif self._ACCESS_TOKEN and self._is_token_expired(self._ACCESS_TOKEN):
            self._refresh_token()
        playback = self._call_api(
            f'https://apis-jiovoot.voot.com/playbackjv/v3/{video_id}', video_id,
            'Downloading playback JSON', headers={
                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
                'accesstoken': self._ACCESS_TOKEN or self._GUEST_TOKEN,
                **self._APP_NAME,
                'deviceid': self._DEVICE_ID,
                'uniqueid': self._USER_ID,
                'x-apisignatures': self._API_SIGNATURES,
                'x-platform': 'androidweb',
                'x-platform-token': 'web',
            }, data={
                '4k': False,
                'ageGroup': '18+',
                'appVersion': '3.4.0',
                'bitrateProfile': 'xhdpi',
                'capability': {
                    'drmCapability': {
                        'aesSupport': 'yes',
                        'fairPlayDrmSupport': 'none',
                        'playreadyDrmSupport': 'none',
                        'widevineDRMSupport': 'none',
                    },
                    'frameRateCapability': [{
                        'frameRateSupport': '30fps',
                        'videoQuality': '1440p',
                    }],
                },
                'continueWatchingRequired': False,
                'dolby': False,
                'downloadRequest': False,
                'hevc': False,
                'kidsSafe': False,
                'manufacturer': 'Windows',
                'model': 'Windows',
                'multiAudioRequired': True,
                'osVersion': '10',
                'parentalPinValid': True,
                'x-apisignatures': self._API_SIGNATURES,
            })
        status_code = traverse_obj(playback, ('code', {int}))
        if status_code == 474:
            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'])
        elif status_code == 1008:
            error_msg = 'This content is only available for premium users'
            if self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
                raise ExtractorError(error_msg, expected=True)
            self.raise_login_required(f'{error_msg}. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
        elif status_code == 400:
            raise ExtractorError('The requested content is not available', expected=True)
        elif status_code is not None and status_code != 200:
            raise ExtractorError(
                f'JioCinema says: {traverse_obj(playback, ("message", {str})) or status_code}')
        metadata = self._download_json(
            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/query/asset-details',
            video_id, fatal=False, query={
                'ids': f'include:{video_id}',
                'responseType': 'common',
                'devicePlatformType': 'desktop',
            })
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'http_headers': self._API_HEADERS,
            **self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(playback, video_id),
            **traverse_obj(playback, ('data', {
                # fallback metadata
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('fullSynopsis', {str}),
                'series': ('show', 'name', {str}, filter),
                'season': ('tournamentName', {str}, {lambda x: x if x != 'Season 0' else None}),
                'season_number': ('episode', 'season', {int_or_none}, filter),
                'episode': ('fullTitle', {str}),
                'episode_number': ('episode', 'episodeNo', {int_or_none}, filter),
                'age_limit': ('ageNemonic', {parse_age_limit}),
                'duration': ('totalDuration', {float_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('images', {url_or_none}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('result', 0, {
                'title': ('fullTitle', {str}),
                'description': ('fullSynopsis', {str}),
                'series': ('showName', {str}, filter),
                'season': ('seasonName', {str}, filter),
                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
                'season_id': ('seasonId', {str}, filter),
                'episode': ('fullTitle', {str}),
                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('uploadTime', {int_or_none}),
                'release_date': ('telecastDate', {str}),
                'age_limit': ('ageNemonic', {parse_age_limit}),
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
                'genres': ('genres', ..., {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('seo', 'ogImage', {url_or_none}),
            })),
        }
 class JioCinemaSeriesIE(JioCinemaBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'jiocinema:series'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jiocinema\.com/tv-shows/(?P<slug>[\w-]+)/(?P<id>\d{3,})'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/naagin/3499917',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3499917',
            'title': 'naagin',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 120,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/mtv-splitsvilla-x5/3499820',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3499820',
            'title': 'mtv-splitsvilla-x5',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 310,
    }]
    def _entries(self, series_id):
        seasons = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/view/show/{series_id}', series_id,
            'Downloading series metadata JSON', query={'responseType': 'common'}), (
            'trays', lambda _, v: v['trayId'] == 'season-by-show-multifilter',
            'trayTabs', lambda _, v: v['id']))
        for season_num, season in enumerate(seasons, start=1):
            season_id = season['id']
            label = season.get('label') or season_num
            for page_num in itertools.count(1):
                episodes = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
                    f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/generic/series-wise-episode',
                    season_id, f'Downloading season {label} page {page_num} JSON', query={
                        'sort': 'episode:asc',
                        'id': season_id,
                        'responseType': 'common',
                        'page': page_num,
                    }), ('result', lambda _, v: v['id'] and url_or_none(v['slug'])))
                if not episodes:
                    break
                for episode in episodes:
                    yield self.url_result(
                        episode['slug'], JioCinemaIE, **traverse_obj(episode, {
                            'video_id': 'id',
                            'video_title': ('fullTitle', {str}),
                            'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
                            'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
                        }))
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        slug, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('slug', 'id')
        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(series_id), series_id, slug)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
 import datetime as dt
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    datetime_from_str,
    unified_timestamp,
    urljoin,
 )
 class JoqrAgIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = '超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)'
    _VALID_URL = [r'https?://www\.uniqueradio\.jp/agplayer5/(?:player|inc-player-hls)\.php',
                  r'https?://(?:www\.)?joqr\.co\.jp/ag/',
                  r'https?://(?:www\.)?joqr\.co\.jp/qr/ag(?:daily|regular)program/?(?:$|[#?])']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/player.php',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'live',
            'title': str,
            'channel': '超!A&G+',
            'description': str,
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'release_timestamp': int,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/inc-player-hls.php',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.joqr.co.jp/ag/article/103760/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agdailyprogram/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agregularprogram/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _extract_metadata(self, variable, html):
        return clean_html(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._search_regex(
            rf'var\s+{variable}\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
            html, 'metadata', group='value', default=''))) or None
    def _extract_start_timestamp(self, video_id, is_live):
        def extract_start_time_from(date_str):
            dt_ = datetime_from_str(date_str) + dt.timedelta(hours=9)
            date = dt_.strftime('%Y%m%d')
            start_time = self._search_regex(
                r'<h3[^>]+\bclass="dailyProgram-itemHeaderTime"[^>]*>[\s\d:]+–\s*(\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})',
                self._download_webpage(
                    f'https://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agdailyprogram/?date={date}', video_id,
                    note=f'Downloading program list of {date}', fatal=False,
                    errnote=f'Failed to download program list of {date}') or '',
                'start time', default=None)
            if start_time:
                return unified_timestamp(f'{dt_.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")} {start_time} +09:00')
            return None
        start_timestamp = extract_start_time_from('today')
        if not start_timestamp:
            return None
        if not is_live or start_timestamp < datetime_from_str('now').timestamp():
            return start_timestamp
        else:
            return extract_start_time_from('yesterday')
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = 'live'
        metadata = self._download_webpage(
            'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/aandg', video_id,
            note='Downloading metadata', errnote='Failed to download metadata')
        title = self._extract_metadata('Program_name', metadata)
        if not title or title == '放送休止':
            formats = []
            live_status = 'is_upcoming'
            release_timestamp = self._extract_start_timestamp(video_id, False)
            msg = 'This stream is not currently live'
            if release_timestamp:
                msg += (' and will start at '
                        + dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(release_timestamp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
            self.raise_no_formats(msg, expected=True)
        else:
            m3u8_path = self._search_regex(
                r'<source\s[^>]*\bsrc="([^"]+)"',
                self._download_webpage(
                    'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/inc-player-hls.php', video_id,
                    note='Downloading player data', errnote='Failed to download player data'),
                'm3u8 url')
            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                urljoin('https://www.uniqueradio.jp/', m3u8_path), video_id)
            live_status = 'is_live'
            release_timestamp = self._extract_start_timestamp(video_id, True)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'channel': '超!A&G+',
            'description': self._extract_metadata('Program_text', metadata),
            'formats': formats,
            'live_status': live_status,
            'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import functools
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    UserNotLive,
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    merge_dicts,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
@ -16,21 +16,17 @@
 class KickBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _real_initialize(self):
+    @functools.cached_property
-        self._request_webpage(
+    def _api_headers(self):
-            HEADRequest('https://kick.com/'), None, 'Setting up session', fatal=False, impersonate=True)
+        token = traverse_obj(
-        xsrf_token = self._get_cookies('https://kick.com/').get('XSRF-TOKEN')
+            self._get_cookies('https://kick.com/'),
-        if not xsrf_token:
+            ('session_token', 'value', {urllib.parse.unquote}))
-            self.write_debug('kick.com did not set XSRF-TOKEN cookie')
+        return {'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'} if token else {}
        KickBaseIE._API_HEADERS = {
            'Authorization': f'Bearer {xsrf_token.value}',
            'X-XSRF-TOKEN': xsrf_token.value,
        } if xsrf_token else {}
    def _call_api(self, path, display_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, **kwargs):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://kick.com/api/{path}', display_id, note=note,
-            headers=merge_dicts(headers, self._API_HEADERS), impersonate=True, **kwargs)
+            headers={**self._api_headers, **headers}, impersonate=True, **kwargs)
 class KickIE(KickBaseIE):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/limelight.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/limelight.py
@ -1,358 +0,0 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    smuggle_url,
    try_get,
    unsmuggle_url,
 )
 class LimelightBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_URL = 'http://production-ps.lvp.llnw.net/r/PlaylistService/%s/%s/%s'
    @classmethod
    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
        lm = {
            'Media': 'media',
            'Channel': 'channel',
            'ChannelList': 'channel_list',
        }
        def smuggle(url):
            return smuggle_url(url, {'source_url': url})
        entries = []
        for kind, video_id in re.findall(
                r'LimelightPlayer\.doLoad(Media|Channel|ChannelList)\(["\'](?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})',
                webpage):
            entries.append(cls.url_result(
                smuggle(f'limelight:{lm[kind]}:{video_id}'),
                f'Limelight{kind}', video_id))
        for mobj in re.finditer(
                # As per [1] class attribute should be exactly equal to
                # LimelightEmbeddedPlayerFlash but numerous examples seen
                # that don't exactly match it (e.g. [2]).
                # 1. http://support.3playmedia.com/hc/en-us/articles/227732408-Limelight-Embedding-the-Captions-Plugin-with-the-Limelight-Player-on-Your-Webpage
                # 2. http://www.sedona.com/FacilitatorTraining2017
                r'''(?sx)
                    <object[^>]+class=(["\'])(?:(?!\1).)*\bLimelightEmbeddedPlayerFlash\b(?:(?!\1).)*\1[^>]*>.*?
                        <param[^>]+
                            name=(["\'])flashVars\2[^>]+
                            value=(["\'])(?:(?!\3).)*(?P<kind>media|channel(?:List)?)Id=(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
                ''', webpage):
            kind, video_id = mobj.group('kind'), mobj.group('id')
            entries.append(cls.url_result(
                smuggle(f'limelight:{kind}:{video_id}'),
                f'Limelight{kind.capitalize()}', video_id))
        # http://support.3playmedia.com/hc/en-us/articles/115009517327-Limelight-Embedding-the-Audio-Description-Plugin-with-the-Limelight-Player-on-Your-Web-Page)
        for video_id in re.findall(
                r'(?s)LimelightPlayerUtil\.embed\s*\(\s*{.*?\bmediaId["\']\s*:\s*["\'](?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})',
                webpage):
            entries.append(cls.url_result(
                smuggle(f'limelight:media:{video_id}'),
                LimelightMediaIE.ie_key(), video_id))
        return entries
    def _call_playlist_service(self, item_id, method, fatal=True, referer=None):
        headers = {}
        if referer:
            headers['Referer'] = referer
        try:
            return self._download_json(
                self._PLAYLIST_SERVICE_URL % (self._PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH, item_id, method),
                item_id, f'Downloading PlaylistService {method} JSON',
                fatal=fatal, headers=headers)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), item_id)['detail']['contentAccessPermission']
                if error == 'CountryDisabled':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted()
                raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
            raise
    def _extract(self, item_id, pc_method, mobile_method, referer=None):
        pc = self._call_playlist_service(item_id, pc_method, referer=referer)
        mobile = self._call_playlist_service(
            item_id, mobile_method, fatal=False, referer=referer)
        return pc, mobile
    def _extract_info(self, pc, mobile, i, referer):
        get_item = lambda x, y: try_get(x, lambda x: x[y][i], dict) or {}
        pc_item = get_item(pc, 'playlistItems')
        mobile_item = get_item(mobile, 'mediaList')
        video_id = pc_item.get('mediaId') or mobile_item['mediaId']
        title = pc_item.get('title') or mobile_item['title']
        formats = []
        urls = []
        for stream in pc_item.get('streams', []):
            stream_url = stream.get('url')
            if not stream_url or stream_url in urls:
                continue
            if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and stream.get('drmProtected'):
                continue
            urls.append(stream_url)
            ext = determine_ext(stream_url)
            if ext == 'f4m':
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    stream_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
            else:
                fmt = {
                    'url': stream_url,
                    'abr': float_or_none(stream.get('audioBitRate')),
                    'fps': float_or_none(stream.get('videoFrameRate')),
                    'ext': ext,
                }
                width = int_or_none(stream.get('videoWidthInPixels'))
                height = int_or_none(stream.get('videoHeightInPixels'))
                vbr = float_or_none(stream.get('videoBitRate'))
                if width or height or vbr:
                    fmt.update({
                        'width': width,
                        'height': height,
                        'vbr': vbr,
                    })
                else:
                    fmt['vcodec'] = 'none'
                rtmp = re.search(r'^(?P<url>rtmpe?://(?P<host>[^/]+)/(?P<app>.+))/(?P<playpath>mp[34]:.+)$', stream_url)
                if rtmp:
                    format_id = 'rtmp'
                    if stream.get('videoBitRate'):
                        format_id += '-%d' % int_or_none(stream['videoBitRate'])
                    http_format_id = format_id.replace('rtmp', 'http')
                    CDN_HOSTS = (
                        ('delvenetworks.com', 'cpl.delvenetworks.com'),
                        ('video.llnw.net', 's2.content.video.llnw.net'),
                    )
                    for cdn_host, http_host in CDN_HOSTS:
                        if cdn_host not in rtmp.group('host').lower():
                            continue
                        http_url = 'http://{}/{}'.format(http_host, rtmp.group('playpath')[4:])
                        urls.append(http_url)
                        if self._is_valid_url(http_url, video_id, http_format_id):
                            http_fmt = fmt.copy()
                            http_fmt.update({
                                'url': http_url,
                                'format_id': http_format_id,
                            })
                            formats.append(http_fmt)
                            break
                    fmt.update({
                        'url': rtmp.group('url'),
                        'play_path': rtmp.group('playpath'),
                        'app': rtmp.group('app'),
                        'ext': 'flv',
                        'format_id': format_id,
                    })
                formats.append(fmt)
        for mobile_url in mobile_item.get('mobileUrls', []):
            media_url = mobile_url.get('mobileUrl')
            format_id = mobile_url.get('targetMediaPlatform')
            if not media_url or media_url in urls:
                continue
            if (format_id in ('Widevine', 'SmoothStreaming')
                    and not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats', False)):
                continue
            urls.append(media_url)
            ext = determine_ext(media_url)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    media_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
            elif ext == 'f4m':
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    stream_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'url': media_url,
                    'format_id': format_id,
                    'quality': -10,
                    'ext': ext,
                })
        subtitles = {}
        for flag in mobile_item.get('flags'):
            if flag == 'ClosedCaptions':
                closed_captions = self._call_playlist_service(
                    video_id, 'getClosedCaptionsDetailsByMediaId',
                    False, referer) or []
                for cc in closed_captions:
                    cc_url = cc.get('webvttFileUrl')
                    if not cc_url:
                        continue
                    lang = cc.get('languageCode') or self._search_regex(r'/([a-z]{2})\.vtt', cc_url, 'lang', default='en')
                    subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
                        'url': cc_url,
                    })
                break
        get_meta = lambda x: pc_item.get(x) or mobile_item.get(x)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'description': get_meta('description'),
            'formats': formats,
            'duration': float_or_none(get_meta('durationInMilliseconds'), 1000),
            'thumbnail': get_meta('previewImageUrl') or get_meta('thumbnailImageUrl'),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }
 class LimelightMediaIE(LimelightBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'limelight'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                        (?:
                            limelight:media:|
                            https?://
                                (?:
                                    link\.videoplatform\.limelight\.com/media/|
                                    assets\.delvenetworks\.com/player/loader\.swf
                                )
                                \?.*?\bmediaId=
                        )
                        (?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
                    '''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://link.videoplatform.limelight.com/media/?mediaId=3ffd040b522b4485b6d84effc750cd86',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3ffd040b522b4485b6d84effc750cd86',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'HaP and the HB Prince Trailer',
            'description': 'md5:8005b944181778e313d95c1237ddb640',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpeg$',
            'duration': 144.23,
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        # video with subtitles
        'url': 'limelight:media:a3e00274d4564ec4a9b29b9466432335',
        'md5': '2fa3bad9ac321e23860ca23bc2c69e3d',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'a3e00274d4564ec4a9b29b9466432335',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '3Play Media Overview Video',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpeg$',
            'duration': 78.101,
            # TODO: extract all languages that were accessible via API
            # 'subtitles': 'mincount:9',
            'subtitles': 'mincount:1',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://assets.delvenetworks.com/player/loader.swf?mediaId=8018a574f08d416e95ceaccae4ba0452',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH = 'media'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        source_url = smuggled_data.get('source_url')
        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
            'countries': smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'),
        })
        pc, mobile = self._extract(
            video_id, 'getPlaylistByMediaId',
            'getMobilePlaylistByMediaId', source_url)
        return self._extract_info(pc, mobile, 0, source_url)
 class LimelightChannelIE(LimelightBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'limelight:channel'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                        (?:
                            limelight:channel:|
                            https?://
                                (?:
                                    link\.videoplatform\.limelight\.com/media/|
                                    assets\.delvenetworks\.com/player/loader\.swf
                                )
                                \?.*?\bchannelId=
                        )
                        (?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
                    '''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://link.videoplatform.limelight.com/media/?channelId=ab6a524c379342f9b23642917020c082',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ab6a524c379342f9b23642917020c082',
            'title': 'Javascript Sample Code',
            'description': 'Javascript Sample Code - http://www.delvenetworks.com/sample-code/playerCode-demo.html',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 3,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://assets.delvenetworks.com/player/loader.swf?channelId=ab6a524c379342f9b23642917020c082',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH = 'channel'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
        source_url = smuggled_data.get('source_url')
        pc, mobile = self._extract(
            channel_id, 'getPlaylistByChannelId',
            'getMobilePlaylistWithNItemsByChannelId?begin=0&count=-1',
            source_url)
        entries = [
            self._extract_info(pc, mobile, i, source_url)
            for i in range(len(pc['playlistItems']))]
        return self.playlist_result(
            entries, channel_id, pc.get('title'), mobile.get('description'))
 class LimelightChannelListIE(LimelightBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'limelight:channel_list'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                        (?:
                            limelight:channel_list:|
                            https?://
                                (?:
                                    link\.videoplatform\.limelight\.com/media/|
                                    assets\.delvenetworks\.com/player/loader\.swf
                                )
                                \?.*?\bchannelListId=
                        )
                        (?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
                    '''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://link.videoplatform.limelight.com/media/?channelListId=301b117890c4465c8179ede21fd92e2b',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '301b117890c4465c8179ede21fd92e2b',
            'title': 'Website - Hero Player',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://assets.delvenetworks.com/player/loader.swf?channelListId=301b117890c4465c8179ede21fd92e2b',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH = 'channel_list'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_list_id = self._match_id(url)
        channel_list = self._call_playlist_service(
            channel_list_id, 'getMobileChannelListById')
        entries = [
            self.url_result('limelight:channel:{}'.format(channel['id']), 'LimelightChannel')
            for channel in channel_list['channelList']]
        return self.playlist_result(
            entries, channel_list_id, channel_list['title'])
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class LRTRadioIE(LRTBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, path = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'path')
        media = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/api/media', video_id,
+            'https://www.lrt.lt/rest-api/media', video_id,
            query={'url': f'/mediateka/irasas/{video_id}/{path}'})
        return {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lsm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lsm.py
@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ class LSMLTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1442,
            'upload_date': '20231121',
            'title': 'D23-6000-105_cetstud',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://ltv.lsm.lv/embed?enablesdkjs=1&c=eyJpdiI6IncwVzZmUFk2MU12enVWK1I3SUcwQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid3FhV29vamc3T2sxL1RaRmJ5Rm1GTXozU0o2dVczdUtLK0cwZEZJMDQ2a3ZIRG5DK2pneGlnbktBQy9uazVleHN6VXhxdWIweWNvcHRDSnlISlNYOHlVZ1lpcTUrcWZSTUZPQW14TVdkMW9aOUtRWVNDcFF4eWpHNGcrT0VZbUNFQStKQk91cGpndW9FVjJIa0lpbkh3PT0iLCJtYWMiOiIyZGI1NDJlMWRlM2QyMGNhOGEwYTM2MmNlN2JlOGRhY2QyYjdkMmEzN2RlOTEzYTVkNzI1ODlhZDlhZjU4MjQ2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0=',
-        'md5': 'a1711e190fe680fdb68fd8413b378e87',
+        'md5': 'f236cef2fd5953612754e4e66be51e7a',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'wUnFArIPDSY',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ class LSMLTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LTV16plus',
            'like_count': int,
            'description': 'md5:7ff0c42ba971e3c13e4b8a2ff03b70b5',
            'media_type': 'livestream',
            'timestamp': 1652550741,
        },
    }]
@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            r'window\.ltvEmbedPayload\s*=', webpage, 'embed json', video_id)
        embed_type = traverse_obj(data, ('source', 'name', {str}))
-        if embed_type == 'telia':
+        if embed_type in ('backscreen', 'telia'):  # 'telia' only for backwards compat
            ie_key = 'CloudyCDN'
            embed_url = traverse_obj(data, ('source', 'embed_url', {url_or_none}))
        elif embed_type == 'youtube':
@ -226,9 +228,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class LSMReplayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://replay\.lsm\.lv/[^/?#]+/(?:ieraksts|statja)/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://replay\.lsm\.lv/[^/?#]+/(?:skaties/|klausies/)?(?:ieraksts|statja)/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/ieraksts/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
+        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/skaties/ieraksts/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
        'md5': '64f72a360ca530d5ed89c77646c9eee5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '46k_d23-6000-105',
@ -241,20 +243,23 @@ class LSMReplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': 'https://ltv.lsm.lv/storage/media/8/7/large/5/1f9604e1.jpg',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/ieraksts/lr/183522/138-nepilniga-kompensejamo-zalu-sistema-pat-menesiem-dzena-pacientus-pa-aptiekam',
+        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/klausies/ieraksts/lr/183522/138-nepilniga-kompensejamo-zalu-sistema-pat-menesiem-dzena-pacientus-pa-aptiekam',
-        'md5': '719b33875cd1429846eeeaeec6df2830',
+        'md5': '84feb80fd7e6ec07744726a9f01cda4d',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'a342781',
+            'id': '183522',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
            'duration': 1823,
            'title': '#138 Nepilnīgā kompensējamo zāļu sistēma pat mēnešiem dzenā pacientus pa aptiekām',
            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.latvijasradio.lv/public/assets/media/9/d/large_fd4675ac.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20231102',
-            'timestamp': 1698921060,
+            'timestamp': 1698913860,
            'description': 'md5:7bac3b2dd41e44325032943251c357b1',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/ru/statja/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
+        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/ru/skaties/statja/ltv/355067/v-kengaragse-nacalas-ukladka-relsov',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/ieraksts/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
@ -267,12 +272,24 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        data = self._search_nuxt_data(
            self._fix_nuxt_data(webpage), video_id, context_name='__REPLAY__')
        playback_type = data['playback']['type']
        if playback_type == 'playable_audio_lr':
            playback_data = {
                'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(data['playback']['service']['hls_url'], video_id),
            }
        elif playback_type == 'embed':
            playback_data = {
                '_type': 'url_transparent',
                'url': data['playback']['service']['url'],
            }
        else:
            raise ExtractorError(f'Unsupported playback type "{playback_type}"')
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'id': video_id,
            **playback_data,
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'url': ('playback', 'service', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'title': ('mediaItem', 'title'),
                'description': ('mediaItem', ('lead', 'body')),
                'duration': ('mediaItem', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 class MaveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<channel>[\w-]+)\.mave\.digital/(?P<id>ep-\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://ochenlichnoe.mave.digital/ep-25',
        'md5': 'aa3e513ef588b4366df1520657cbc10c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4035f587-914b-44b6-aa5a-d76685ad9bc2',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'display_id': 'ochenlichnoe-ep-25',
            'title': 'Между мной и миром: психология самооценки',
            'description': 'md5:4b7463baaccb6982f326bce5c700382a',
            'uploader': 'Самарский университет',
            'channel': 'Очень личное',
            'channel_id': 'ochenlichnoe',
            'channel_url': 'https://ochenlichnoe.mave.digital/',
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
            'duration': 3744,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/storage/podcasts/.+\.jpg',
            'series': 'Очень личное',
            'series_id': '2e0c3749-6df2-4946-82f4-50691419c065',
            'season': 'Season 3',
            'season_number': 3,
            'episode': 'Episode 3',
            'episode_number': 3,
            'timestamp': 1747817300,
            'upload_date': '20250521',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://budem.mave.digital/ep-12',
        'md5': 'e1ce2780fcdb6f17821aa3ca3e8c919f',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '41898bb5-ff57-4797-9236-37a8e537aa21',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'display_id': 'budem-ep-12',
            'title': 'Екатерина Михайлова: "Горе от ума" не про женщин написана',
            'description': 'md5:fa3bdd59ee829dfaf16e3efcb13f1d19',
            'uploader': 'Полина Цветкова+Евгения Акопова',
            'channel': 'Все там будем',
            'channel_id': 'budem',
            'channel_url': 'https://budem.mave.digital/',
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
            'age_limit': 18,
            'duration': 3664,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/storage/podcasts/.+\.jpg',
            'series': 'Все там будем',
            'series_id': 'fe9347bf-c009-4ebd-87e8-b06f2f324746',
            'season': 'Season 2',
            'season_number': 2,
            'episode': 'Episode 5',
            'episode_number': 5,
            'timestamp': 1735538400,
            'upload_date': '20241230',
        },
    }]
    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.mave.digital/'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_id, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('channel', 'id')
        display_id = f'{channel_id}-{slug}'
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        data = traverse_obj(
            self._search_nuxt_json(webpage, display_id),
            ('data', lambda _, v: v['activeEpisodeData'], any, {require('podcast data')}))
        return {
            'display_id': display_id,
            'channel_id': channel_id,
            'channel_url': f'https://{channel_id}.mave.digital/',
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'thumbnail': re.sub(r'_\d+(?=\.(?:jpg|png))', '', self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default='')) or None,
            **traverse_obj(data, ('activeEpisodeData', {
                'url': ('audio', {urljoin(self._API_BASE_URL)}),
                'id': ('id', {str}),
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('number', {int_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('listenings', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'like', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
                'dislike_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'dislike', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
                'age_limit': ('is_explicit', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
                'timestamp': ('publish_date', {parse_iso8601}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(data, ('podcast', 'podcast', {
                'series_id': ('id', {str}),
                'series': ('title', {str}),
                'channel': ('title', {str}),
                'uploader': ('author', {str}),
            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mir24tv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mir24tv.py
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import parse_qs, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 class Mir24TvIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'mir24.tv'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mir24\.tv/news/(?P<id>[0-9]+)/[^/?#]+'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://mir24.tv/news/16635210/dni-kultury-rossii-otkrylis-v-uzbekistane.-na-prazdnichnom-koncerte-vystupili-zvezdy-rossijskoj-estrada',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '16635210',
            'title': 'Дни культуры России открылись в Узбекистане. На праздничном концерте выступили звезды российской эстрады',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.mir24\.tv/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, impersonate=True)
        iframe_url = self._search_regex(
            r'<iframe\b[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](https?://mir24\.tv/players/[^"\']+)',
            webpage, 'iframe URL')
        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(iframe_url, (
            {parse_qs}, 'source', -1, {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none}, {require('m3u8 URL')}))
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_extract_title(webpage),
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mirrativ.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mirrativ.py
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class MirrativIE(MirrativBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'mirrativ'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mirrativ\.com/live/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    TESTS = [{
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://mirrativ.com/live/UQomuS7EMgHoxRHjEhNiHw',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'UQomuS7EMgHoxRHjEhNiHw',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 from .telecinco import TelecincoBaseIE
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
 )
@ -81,17 +79,7 @@ class MiTeleIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
            })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
                raise
            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
        pre_player = self._search_json(
            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=',
            webpage, 'Pre Player', display_id)['prePlayer']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mixlr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mixlr.py
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_iso8601, url_or_none, urlhandle_detect_ext
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class MixlrIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<username>[\w-]+)\.mixlr\.com/events/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://suncity-104-9fm.mixlr.com/events/4387115',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4387115',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': r're:SUNCITY 104.9FM\'s live audio \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
            'uploader': 'suncity-104-9fm',
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://imagecdn\.mixlr\.com/cdn-cgi/image/[^/?#]+/cd5b34d05fa2cee72d80477724a2f02e.png',
            'timestamp': 1751943773,
            'upload_date': '20250708',
            'release_timestamp': 1751943764,
            'release_date': '20250708',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://brcountdown.mixlr.com/events/4395480',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4395480',
            'ext': 'aac',
            'title': r're:Beats Revolution Countdown Episodio 461 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
            'description': 'md5:5cacd089723f7add3f266bd588315bb3',
            'uploader': 'brcountdown',
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://imagecdn\.mixlr\.com/cdn-cgi/image/[^/?#]+/c48727a59f690b87a55d47d123ba0d6d.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1752354007,
            'upload_date': '20250712',
            'release_timestamp': 1752354000,
            'release_date': '20250712',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.brcountdown.mixlr.com/events/4395480',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        username, event_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('username', 'id')
        broadcast_info = self._download_json(
            f'https://api.mixlr.com/v3/channels/{username}/events/{event_id}', event_id)
        formats = []
        format_url = traverse_obj(
            broadcast_info, ('included', 0, 'attributes', 'progressive_stream_url', {url_or_none}))
        if format_url:
            urlh = self._request_webpage(
                HEADRequest(format_url), event_id, fatal=False, note='Checking stream')
            if urlh and urlh.status == 200:
                ext = urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh)
                if ext == 'octet-stream':
                    self.report_warning(
                        'The server did not return a valid file extension for the stream URL. '
                        'Assuming an mp3 stream; postprocessing may fail if this is incorrect')
                    ext = 'mp3'
                formats.append({
                    'url': format_url,
                    'ext': ext,
                    'vcodec': 'none',
                })
        release_timestamp = traverse_obj(
            broadcast_info, ('data', 'attributes', 'starts_at', {str}))
        if not formats and release_timestamp:
            self.raise_no_formats(f'This event will start at {release_timestamp}', expected=True)
        return {
            'id': event_id,
            'uploader': username,
            'formats': formats,
            'release_timestamp': parse_iso8601(release_timestamp),
            **traverse_obj(broadcast_info, ('included', 0, 'attributes', {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('started_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'concurrent_view_count': ('concurrent_view_count', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('heart_count', {int_or_none}),
                'is_live': ('live', {bool}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(broadcast_info, ('data', 'attributes', {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('started_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'concurrent_view_count': ('concurrent_view_count', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('heart_count', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('artwork_url', {url_or_none}),
                'uploader_id': ('broadcaster_id', {str}),
            })),
        }
 class MixlrRecoringIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<username>[\w-]+)\.mixlr\.com/recordings/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://biblewayng.mixlr.com/recordings/2375193',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2375193',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': "God's Jewels and Their Resting Place Bro. Adeniji",
            'description': 'Preached February 21, 2024 in the evening',
            'uploader_id': '8659190',
            'duration': 10968,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://imagecdn\.mixlr\.com/cdn-cgi/image/[^/?#]+/ceca120ef707f642abeea6e29cd74238.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1708544542,
            'upload_date': '20240221',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        username, recording_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('username', 'id')
        recording_info = self._download_json(
            f'https://api.mixlr.com/v3/channels/{username}/recordings/{recording_id}', recording_id)
        return {
            'id': recording_id,
            **traverse_obj(recording_info, ('data', 'attributes', {
                'ext': ('file_format', {str}),
                'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('artwork_url', {url_or_none}),
                'uploader_id': ('user_id', {str}),
            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
@ -457,12 +457,9 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, broadcast, video_id):
                self.report_warning(f'No formats available for {format_id} broadcast; skipping')
            return [], {}
        cdn_headers = {'x-cdn-token': token}
        fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            m3u8_url.replace(f'/{token}/', '/'), video_id, 'mp4',
+            m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False)
            m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False, headers=cdn_headers)
        for fmt in fmts:
            fmt['http_headers'] = cdn_headers
            fmt.setdefault('format_note', join_nonempty(feed, medium, delim=' '))
            fmt.setdefault('language', language)
            if fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none' and fmt['language'] == 'en':
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nba.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nba.py
@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 class NBACVPBaseIE(TurnerBaseIE):
    def _extract_nba_cvp_info(self, path, video_id, fatal=False):
        return self._extract_cvp_info(
-            f'http://secure.nba.com/{path}', video_id, {
+            # XXX: The 3rd argument (None) needs to be the AdobePass software_statement
            f'http://secure.nba.com/{path}', video_id, None, {
                'default': {
                    'media_src': 'http://nba.cdn.turner.com/nba/big',
                },
@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ def _extract_video(self, filter_key, filter_value):
 class NBAWatchEmbedIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):
    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:watch:embed'
    _VALID_URL = NBAWatchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'embed\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBAWatchIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):
    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:watch'
    _VALID_URL = NBAWatchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:nba/)?video/(?P<id>.+?(?=/index\.html)|(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -167,6 +170,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBAWatchCollectionIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):
    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:watch:collection'
    _VALID_URL = NBAWatchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'list/collection/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -336,6 +340,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBAEmbedIE(NBABaseIE):
    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:embed'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://secure\.nba\.com/assets/amp/include/video/(?:topI|i)frame\.html\?.*?\bcontentId=(?P<id>[^?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -358,6 +363,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBAIE(NBABaseIE):
    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba'
    _VALID_URL = NBABaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + f'(?!{NBABaseIE._CHANNEL_PATH_REGEX})video/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -385,6 +391,7 @@ def _extract_url_results(self, team, content_id):
 class NBAChannelIE(NBABaseIE):
    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:channel'
    _VALID_URL = NBABaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + f'(?:{NBABaseIE._CHANNEL_PATH_REGEX})/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE, default_ns
+from .theplatform import ThePlatformBaseIE, ThePlatformIE, default_ns
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
@ -14,26 +14,130 @@
    UserNotLive,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
    get_element_html_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    make_archive_id,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    remove_end,
    smuggle_url,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_basename,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
-class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class NBCUniversalBaseIE(ThePlatformBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/]+/video/[^/]+/(?P<id>(?:NBCE|n)?\d+))'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _M3U8_RE = r'https?://[^/?#]+/prod/[\w-]+/(?P<folders>[^?#]+/)cmaf/mpeg_(?:cbcs|cenc)\w*/master_cmaf\w*\.m3u8'
    def _download_nbcu_smil_and_extract_m3u8_url(self, tp_path, video_id, query):
        smil = self._download_xml(
            f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{tp_path}', video_id,
            'Downloading SMIL manifest', 'Failed to download SMIL manifest', query={
                **query,
                'format': 'SMIL',  # XXX: Do not confuse "format" with "formats"
                'manifest': 'm3u',
                'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',  # Or else we get broken mp4 http URLs instead of HLS
            }, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
        ns = f'//{{{default_ns}}}'
        if url := traverse_obj(smil, (f'{ns}video/@src', lambda _, v: determine_ext(v) == 'm3u8', any)):
            return url
        exc = traverse_obj(smil, (f'{ns}param', lambda _, v: v.get('name') == 'exception', '@value', any))
        if exc == 'GeoLocationBlocked':
            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
        raise ExtractorError(traverse_obj(smil, (f'{ns}ref/@abstract', ..., any)), expected=exc == 'Expired')
    def _extract_nbcu_formats_and_subtitles(self, tp_path, video_id, query):
        # formats='mpeg4' will return either a working m3u8 URL or an m3u8 template for non-DRM HLS
        # formats='m3u+none,mpeg4' may return DRM HLS but w/the "folders" needed for non-DRM template
        query['formats'] = 'm3u+none,mpeg4'
        m3u8_url = self._download_nbcu_smil_and_extract_m3u8_url(tp_path, video_id, query)
        if mobj := re.fullmatch(self._M3U8_RE, m3u8_url):
            query['formats'] = 'mpeg4'
            m3u8_tmpl = self._download_nbcu_smil_and_extract_m3u8_url(tp_path, video_id, query)
            # Example: https://vod-lf-oneapp-prd.akamaized.net/prod/video/{folders}master_hls.m3u8
            if '{folders}' in m3u8_tmpl:
                self.write_debug('Found m3u8 URL template, formatting URL path')
            m3u8_url = m3u8_tmpl.format(folders=mobj.group('folders'))
        if '/mpeg_cenc' in m3u8_url or '/mpeg_cbcs' in m3u8_url:
            self.report_drm(video_id)
        return self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
    def _extract_nbcu_video(self, url, display_id, old_ie_key=None):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        settings = self._search_json(
            r'<script[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>',
            webpage, 'settings', display_id)
        query = {}
        tve = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('tve-video-deck-app', webpage) or '')
        if tve:
            account_pid = tve.get('data-mpx-media-account-pid') or tve['data-mpx-account-pid']
            account_id = tve['data-mpx-media-account-id']
            metadata = self._parse_json(
                tve.get('data-normalized-video') or '', display_id, fatal=False, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
            video_id = tve.get('data-guid') or metadata['guid']
            if tve.get('data-entitlement') == 'auth':
                auth = settings['tve_adobe_auth']
                release_pid = tve['data-release-pid']
                resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
                    tve.get('data-adobe-pass-resource-id') or auth['adobePassResourceId'],
                    tve['data-title'], release_pid, tve.get('data-rating'))
                query['auth'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
                    url, release_pid, auth['adobePassRequestorId'],
                    resource, auth['adobePassSoftwareStatement'])
        else:
            ls_playlist = traverse_obj(settings, (
                'ls_playlist', lambda _, v: v['defaultGuid'], any, {require('LS playlist')}))
            video_id = ls_playlist['defaultGuid']
            account_pid = ls_playlist.get('mpxMediaAccountPid') or ls_playlist['mpxAccountPid']
            account_id = ls_playlist['mpxMediaAccountId']
            metadata = traverse_obj(ls_playlist, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['guid'] == video_id, any)) or {}
        tp_path = f'{account_pid}/media/guid/{account_id}/{video_id}'
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_nbcu_formats_and_subtitles(tp_path, video_id, query)
        tp_metadata = self._download_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, video_id, fatal=False)
        parsed_info = self._parse_theplatform_metadata(tp_metadata)
        self._merge_subtitles(parsed_info['subtitles'], target=subtitles)
        return {
            **parsed_info,
            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'duration': ('durationInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('airDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'episode': ('episodeTitle', {str}),
                'series': ('show', {str}),
            }),
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(old_ie_key, video_id)] if old_ie_key else None,
        }
 class NBCIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/?#]+/video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\w+))'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/jimmy-fallon-surprises-fans-at-ben-jerrys/2848237',
@ -49,47 +153,20 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                'episode_number': 86,
                'season': 'Season 2',
                'season_number': 2,
-                'series': 'Tonight Show: Jimmy Fallon',
+                'series': 'Tonight',
-                'duration': 237.0,
+                'duration': 236.504,
-                'chapters': 'count:1',
+                'tags': 'count:2',
                'tags': 'count:4',
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
                'categories': ['Series/The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'],
                'media_type': 'Full Episode',
                'age_limit': 14,
                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 2848237'],
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            },
        },
        {
            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/star-wars-teaser/2832821',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '2832821',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'Star Wars Teaser',
                'description': 'md5:0b40f9cbde5b671a7ff62fceccc4f442',
                'timestamp': 1417852800,
                'upload_date': '20141206',
                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
            },
            'skip': 'page not found',
        },
        {
            # HLS streams requires the 'hdnea3' cookie
            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/Kings/video/goliath/n1806',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '101528f5a9e8127b107e98c5e6ce4638',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'Goliath',
                'description': 'When an unknown soldier saves the life of the King\'s son in battle, he\'s thrust into the limelight and politics of the kingdom.',
                'timestamp': 1237100400,
                'upload_date': '20090315',
                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
            },
            'skip': 'page not found',
        },
        {
            # manifest url does not have extension
            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/the-golden-globe-awards/video/oprah-winfrey-receives-cecil-b-de-mille-award-at-the-2018-golden-globes/3646439',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '3646439',
@ -99,48 +176,47 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                'episode_number': 1,
                'season': 'Season 75',
                'season_number': 75,
-                'series': 'The Golden Globe Awards',
+                'series': 'Golden Globes',
                'description': 'Oprah Winfrey receives the Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 75th Annual Golden Globe Awards.',
                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
                'upload_date': '20180107',
                'timestamp': 1515312000,
-                'duration': 570.0,
+                'duration': 569.703,
                'tags': 'count:8',
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'chapters': 'count:1',
+                'media_type': 'Highlight',
                'age_limit': 0,
                'categories': ['Series/The Golden Globe Awards'],
                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3646439'],
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            },
        },
        {
-            # new video_id format
+            # Needs to be extracted from webpage instead of GraphQL
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
+            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/paris2024/video/ali-truwit-found-purpose-pool-after-her-life-changed/para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'NBCE125189978',
+                'id': 'para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ben\'s First Leap | NBC\'s Quantum Leap',
+                'title': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
-                'description': 'md5:a82762449b7ec4bb83291a7b355ebf8e',
+                'description': 'md5:c16d7489e1516593de1cc5d3f39b9bdb',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+                'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
-                'series': 'Quantum Leap',
+                'duration': 311.077,
                'season': 'Season 1',
                'season_number': 1,
                'episode': 'Ben\'s First Leap | NBC\'s Quantum Leap',
                'episode_number': 1,
                'duration': 170.171,
                'chapters': [],
                'timestamp': 1663956155,
                'upload_date': '20220923',
                'tags': 'count:10',
                'age_limit': 0,
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'categories': ['Series/Quantum Leap 2022'],
+                'episode': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
-                'media_type': 'Highlight',
+                'timestamp': 1724435902.0,
                'upload_date': '20240823',
                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823'],
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            },
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
            'only_matching': True,
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/classic-tv/charles-in-charge/video/charles-in-charge-pilot/n3310',
            'only_matching': True,
@ -151,6 +227,7 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'only_matching': True,
        },
    ]
    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1Yzg2YjdkYy04NDI3LTRjNDUtOGQwZi1iNDkzYmE3MmQwYjQiLCJuYmYiOjE1Nzg3MDM2MzEsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTc4NzAzNjMxfQ.QQKIsBhAjGQTMdAqRTqhcz2Cddr4Y2hEjnSiOeKKki4nLrkDOsjQMmqeTR0hSRarraxH54wBgLvsxI7LHwKMvr7G8QpynNAxylHlQD3yhN9tFhxt4KR5wW3as02B-W2TznK9bhNWPKIyHND95Uo2Mi6rEQoq8tM9O09WPWaanE5BX_-r6Llr6dPq5F0Lpx2QOn2xYRb1T4nFxdFTNoss8GBds8OvChTiKpXMLHegLTc1OS4H_1a8tO_37jDwSdJuZ8iTyRLV4kZ2cpL6OL5JPMObD4-HQiec_dfcYgMKPiIfP9ZqdXpec2SVaCLsWEk86ZYvD97hLIQrK5rrKd1y-A'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        permalink, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@ -196,62 +273,50 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'userId': '0',
                }),
            })['data']['bonanzaPage']['metadata']
-        query = {
+
-            'mbr': 'true',
+        if not video_data:
-            'manifest': 'm3u',
+            # Some videos are not available via GraphQL API
-            'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        }
+            video_data = self._search_json(
                r'<script>\s*PRELOAD\s*=', webpage, 'video data',
                video_id)['pages'][urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path]['base']['metadata']
        video_id = video_data['mpxGuid']
-        tp_path = 'NnzsPC/media/guid/{}/{}'.format(video_data.get('mpxAccountId') or '2410887629', video_id)
+        tp_path = f'NnzsPC/media/guid/{video_data["mpxAccountId"]}/{video_id}'
-        tpm = self._download_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, video_id)
+        tpm = self._download_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, video_id, fatal=False)
-        title = tpm.get('title') or video_data.get('secondaryTitle')
+        title = traverse_obj(tpm, ('title', {str})) or video_data.get('secondaryTitle')
        query = {}
        if video_data.get('locked'):
            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                video_data.get('resourceId') or 'nbcentertainment',
+                video_data['resourceId'], title, video_id, video_data.get('rating'))
                title, video_id, video_data.get('rating'))
            query['auth'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, 'nbcentertainment', resource)
+                url, video_id, 'nbcentertainment', resource, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT)
        theplatform_url = smuggle_url(update_url_query(
            'http://link.theplatform.com/s/NnzsPC/media/guid/{}/{}'.format(video_data.get('mpxAccountId') or '2410887629', video_id),
            query), {'force_smil_url': True})
-        # Empty string or 0 can be valid values for these. So the check must be `is None`
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_nbcu_formats_and_subtitles(tp_path, video_id, query)
-        description = video_data.get('description')
+        parsed_info = self._parse_theplatform_metadata(tpm)
-        if description is None:
+        self._merge_subtitles(parsed_info['subtitles'], target=subtitles)
            description = tpm.get('description')
        episode_number = int_or_none(video_data.get('episodeNumber'))
        if episode_number is None:
            episode_number = int_or_none(tpm.get('nbcu$airOrder'))
        rating = video_data.get('rating')
        if rating is None:
            try_get(tpm, lambda x: x['ratings'][0]['rating'])
        season_number = int_or_none(video_data.get('seasonNumber'))
        if season_number is None:
            season_number = int_or_none(tpm.get('nbcu$seasonNumber'))
        series = video_data.get('seriesShortTitle')
        if series is None:
            series = tpm.get('nbcu$seriesShortTitle')
        tags = video_data.get('keywords')
        if tags is None or len(tags) == 0:
            tags = tpm.get('keywords')
        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
-            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(rating),
+                'description': ('description', {str}, filter),
-            'description': description,
+                'episode': ('secondaryTitle', {str}, filter),
-            'episode': title,
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
-            'episode_number': episode_number,
+                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'age_limit': ('rating', {parse_age_limit}),
                'tags': ('keywords', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'series': ('seriesShortTitle', {str}),
            }),
            **parsed_info,
            'id': video_id,
            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
            'season_number': season_number,
            'series': series,
            'tags': tags,
            'title': title,
-            'url': theplatform_url,
+            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('ThePlatform', video_id)],
        }
 class NBCSportsVPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:vplayer\.nbcsports\.com|(?:www\.)?nbcsports\.com/vplayer)/'
    _VALID_URL = _VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z_]+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?:iframe[^>]+|var video|div[^>]+data-(?:mpx-)?)[sS]rc\s?=\s?"(?P<url>{_VALID_URL_BASE}[^\"]+)']
@ -286,6 +351,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBCSportsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nbcsports\.com//?(?!vplayer/)(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -321,6 +387,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBCSportsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcsports\.com/.+?\bpid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://stream.nbcsports.com/nbcsn/generic?pid=206559',
@ -354,7 +421,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            source_url = video_source['ottStreamUrl']
        is_live = video_source.get('type') == 'live' or video_source.get('status') == 'Live'
        resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('nbcsports', title, video_id, '')
-        token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'nbcsports', resource)
+        token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'nbcsports', resource, None)  # XXX: None arg needs to be software_statement
        tokenized_url = self._download_json(
            'https://token.playmakerservices.com/cdn',
            video_id, data=json.dumps({
@ -534,22 +601,26 @@ class NBCOlympicsIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'nbcolympics'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.nbcolympics\.com/videos?/(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        # Geo-restricted to US
-        'url': 'http://www.nbcolympics.com/video/justin-roses-son-leo-was-tears-after-his-dad-won-gold',
+        'url': 'https://www.nbcolympics.com/videos/watch-final-minutes-team-usas-mens-basketball-gold',
        'md5': '54fecf846d05429fbaa18af557ee523a',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'WjTBzDXx5AUq',
+            'id': 'SAwGfPlQ1q01',
            'display_id': 'justin-roses-son-leo-was-tears-after-his-dad-won-gold',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Rose\'s son Leo was in tears after his dad won gold',
+            'display_id': 'watch-final-minutes-team-usas-mens-basketball-gold',
-            'description': 'Olympic gold medalist Justin Rose gets emotional talking to the impact his win in men\'s golf has already had on his children.',
+            'title': 'Watch the final minutes of Team USA\'s men\'s basketball gold',
-            'timestamp': 1471274964,
+            'description': 'md5:f704f591217305c9559b23b877aa8d31',
            'upload_date': '20160815',
            'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
            'duration': 387.053,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': [],
            'timestamp': 1723346984,
            'upload_date': '20240811',
        },
-        'skip': '404 Not Found',
+    }, {
-    }
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcolympics.com/video/justin-roses-son-leo-was-tears-after-his-dad-won-gold',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
@ -578,6 +649,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NBCOlympicsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nbcolympics:stream'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcolympics\.com/(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'
    _TESTS = [
@ -630,7 +702,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                event_config.get('resourceId', 'NBCOlympics'),
                re.sub(r'[^\w\d ]+', '', event_config['eventTitle']), pid,
                event_config.get('ratingId', 'NO VALUE'))
-            media_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, pid, event_config.get('requestorId', 'NBCOlympics'), ap_resource)
+            # XXX: The None arg below needs to be the software_statement for this requestor
            media_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, pid, event_config.get('requestorId', 'NBCOlympics'), ap_resource, None)
            source_url = self._download_json(
                'https://tokens.playmakerservices.com/', pid, 'Retrieving tokenized URL',
@ -848,3 +921,178 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'is_live': is_live,
            **info,
        }
 class BravoTVIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:bravotv|oxygen)\.com/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-16/episode-15/videos/the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3923059',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
            'display_id': 'the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
            'description': 'Find out who takes the title of Top Chef!',
            'upload_date': '20190315',
            'timestamp': 1552618860,
            'season_number': 16,
            'episode_number': 15,
            'series': 'Top Chef',
            'episode': 'Finale',
            'duration': 190,
            'season': 'Season 16',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
            'uploader': 'NBCU-BRAV',
            'categories': ['Series', 'Series/Top Chef'],
            'tags': 'count:10',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-20/episode-1/london-calling',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9000234570',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'London Calling',
            'display_id': 'london-calling',
            'description': 'md5:5af95a8cbac1856bd10e7562f86bb759',
            'upload_date': '20230310',
            'timestamp': 1678418100,
            'season_number': 20,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'series': 'Top Chef',
            'episode': 'London Calling',
            'duration': 3266,
            'season': 'Season 20',
            'chapters': 'count:7',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
            'categories': ['Series/Top Chef'],
            'tags': 'count:10',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-1/closing-night',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3692045',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Closing Night',
            'display_id': 'closing-night',
            'description': 'md5:c8a5bb523c8ef381f3328c6d9f1e4632',
            'upload_date': '20230126',
            'timestamp': 1674709200,
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
            'episode': 'Closing Night',
            'duration': 2629,
            'season': 'Season 1',
            'chapters': 'count:6',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
            'categories': ['Series/In Ice Cold Blood'],
            'tags': ['ice-t', 'in ice cold blood', 'law and order', 'oxygen', 'true crime'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-2/episode-16/videos/handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3974019',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
            'display_id': 'handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
            'description': 'md5:f9d638dd6946a1c1c0533a9c6100eae5',
            'upload_date': '20190618',
            'timestamp': 1560819600,
            'season_number': 2,
            'episode_number': 16,
            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
            'episode': 'Mother Vs Son',
            'duration': 68,
            'season': 'Season 2',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'uploader': 'NBCU-OXY',
            'categories': ['Series/In Ice Cold Blood'],
            'tags': ['in ice cold blood', 'ice-t', 'law and order', 'true crime', 'oxygen'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/below-deck/season-3/ep-14-reunion-part-1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        return self._extract_nbcu_video(url, display_id)
 class SyfyIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?syfy\.com/[^/?#]+/(?:season-\d+/episode-\d+/(?:videos/)?|videos/)(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.syfy.com/face-off/season-13/episode-10/videos/keyed-up',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3774403',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'keyed-up',
            'title': 'Keyed Up',
            'description': 'md5:feafd15bee449f212dcd3065bbe9a755',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'duration': 169,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.syfy\.com/.+/.+\.jpg',
            'series': 'Face Off',
            'season': 'Season 13',
            'season_number': 13,
            'episode': 'Through the Looking Glass Part 2',
            'episode_number': 10,
            'timestamp': 1533711618,
            'upload_date': '20180808',
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
            'categories': ['Series/Face Off'],
            'tags': 'count:15',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3774403'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.syfy.com/face-off/season-13/episode-10/through-the-looking-glass-part-2',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3772391',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'through-the-looking-glass-part-2',
            'title': 'Through the Looking Glass Pt.2',
            'description': 'md5:90bd5dcbf1059fe3296c263599af41d2',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 2599,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.syfy\.com/.+/.+\.jpg',
            'chapters': [{'start_time': 0.0, 'end_time': 679.0, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'},
                         {'start_time': 679.0, 'end_time': 1040.967, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 2>'},
                         {'start_time': 1040.967, 'end_time': 1403.0, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 3>'},
                         {'start_time': 1403.0, 'end_time': 1870.0, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 4>'},
                         {'start_time': 1870.0, 'end_time': 2496.967, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 5>'},
                         {'start_time': 2496.967, 'end_time': 2599, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 6>'}],
            'series': 'Face Off',
            'season': 'Season 13',
            'season_number': 13,
            'episode': 'Through the Looking Glass Part 2',
            'episode_number': 10,
            'timestamp': 1672570800,
            'upload_date': '20230101',
            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
            'categories': ['Series/Face Off'],
            'tags': 'count:15',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3772391'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        return self._extract_nbcu_video(url, display_id, old_ie_key='ThePlatform')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
@ -1,53 +1,70 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError
+from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 class NewsPicksIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://newspicks\.com/movie-series/(?P<channel_id>\d+)\?movieId=(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://newspicks\.com/movie-series/(?P<id>[^?/#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://newspicks.com/movie-series/11?movieId=1813',
+        'url': 'https://newspicks.com/movie-series/11/?movieId=1813',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1813',
            'title': '日本の課題を破壊せよ【ゲスト：成田悠輔】',
            'description': 'md5:09397aad46d6ded6487ff13f138acadf',
            'channel': 'HORIE ONE',
            'channel_id': '11',
            'release_date': '20220117',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+jpg',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '日本の課題を破壊せよ【ゲスト：成田悠輔】',
            'cast': 'count:4',
            'description': 'md5:09397aad46d6ded6487ff13f138acadf',
            'release_date': '20220117',
            'release_timestamp': 1642424400,
            'series': 'HORIE ONE',
            'series_id': '11',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://resources\.newspicks\.com/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
            'timestamp': 1642424420,
            'upload_date': '20220117',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://newspicks.com/movie-series/158/?movieId=3932',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3932',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '【検証】専門家は、KADOKAWAをどう見るか',
            'cast': 'count:3',
            'description': 'md5:2c2d4bf77484a4333ec995d676f9a91d',
            'release_date': '20240622',
            'release_timestamp': 1719088080,
            'series': 'NPレポート',
            'series_id': '158',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://resources\.newspicks\.com/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
            'timestamp': 1719086400,
            'upload_date': '20240622',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id, channel_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'channel_id')
+        series_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('movieId', -1, {str}, {require('movie ID')}))
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        entries = self._parse_html5_media_entries(
            url, webpage.replace('movie-for-pc', 'movie'), video_id, 'hls')
        if not entries:
            raise ExtractorError('No HTML5 media elements found')
        info = entries[0]
-        title = self._html_search_meta('og:title', webpage, fatal=False)
+        fragment = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']['fragment']
-        description = self._html_search_meta(
+        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(fragment, ('movie', 'movieUrl', {url_or_none}, {require('m3u8 URL')}))
-            ('og:description', 'twitter:title'), webpage, fatal=False)
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4')
        channel = self._html_search_regex(
            r'value="11".+?<div\s+class="title">(.+?)</div', webpage, 'channel name', fatal=False)
        if not title or not channel:
            title, channel = re.split(r'\s*|\s*', self._html_extract_title(webpage))
-        release_date = self._search_regex(
+        return {
            r'<span\s+class="on-air-date">\s*(\d+)年(\d+)月(\d+)日\s*</span>',
            webpage, 'release date', fatal=False, group=(1, 2, 3))
        info.update({
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
+            'formats': formats,
-            'description': description,
+            'series': traverse_obj(fragment, ('series', 'title', {str})),
-            'channel': channel,
+            'series_id': series_id,
-            'channel_id': channel_id,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'release_date': ('%04d%02d%02d' % tuple(map(int, release_date))) if release_date else None,
+            **traverse_obj(fragment, ('movie', {
-        })
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-        return info
+                'cast': ('relatedUsers', ..., 'displayName', {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'description': ('explanation', {clean_html}),
                'release_timestamp': ('onAirStartDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'thumbnail': (('image', 'coverImageUrl'), {url_or_none}, any),
                'timestamp': ('published', {parse_iso8601}),
            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
    get_element_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    make_archive_id,
    orderedSet,
    parse_duration,
    remove_end,
    traverse_obj,
@ -16,6 +18,7 @@
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
    variadic,
 )
@ -495,7 +498,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        chapters = None
        if chapter_durations and chapter_titles and len(chapter_durations) == len(chapter_titles):
            start_time = chapter_durations
-            end_time = chapter_durations[1:] + [duration]
+            end_time = [*chapter_durations[1:], duration]
            chapters = [{
                'start_time': s,
                'end_time': e,
@ -591,102 +594,179 @@ class NhkRadiruIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'NHK らじる (Radiru/Rajiru)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.nhk\.or\.jp/radio/(?:player/ondemand|ondemand/detail)\.html\?p=(?P<site>[\da-zA-Z]+)_(?P<corner>[\da-zA-Z]+)(?:_(?P<headline>[\da-zA-Z]+))?'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=0449_01_4003239',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=LG96ZW5KZ4_01_4251382',
-        'skip': 'Episode expired on 2024-06-09',
+        'skip': 'Episode expires on 2025-07-14',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'ジャズ・トゥナイト　ジャズ「Ｎｉｇｈｔ　ａｎｄ　Ｄａｙ」特集',
+            'title': 'クラシックの庭\u3000特集「ドボルザークを聴く」（１）交響曲を中心に',
-            'id': '0449_01_4003239',
+            'id': 'LG96ZW5KZ4_01_4251382',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'uploader': 'NHK FM 東京',
+            'description': 'md5:652d3c38a25b77959c716421eba1617a',
-            'description': 'md5:ad05f3c3f3f6e99b2e69f9b5e49551dc',
+            'uploader': 'NHK FM・東京',
-            'series': 'ジャズ・トゥナイト',
+            'channel': 'NHK FM・東京',
-            'channel': 'NHK FM 東京',
+            'duration': 6597.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/prog/img/449/g449.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/static/assets/images/radioseries/rs/LG96ZW5KZ4/LG96ZW5KZ4-eyecatch_a67c6e949325016c0724f2ed3eec8a2f.jpg',
-            'upload_date': '20240601',
+            'categories': ['音楽', 'クラシック・オペラ'],
-            'series_id': '0449_01',
+            'cast': ['田添菜穂子'],
-            'release_date': '20240601',
+            'series': 'クラシックの庭',
-            'timestamp': 1717257600,
+            'series_id': 'LG96ZW5KZ4',
-            'release_timestamp': 1717250400,
+            'episode': '特集「ドボルザークを聴く」(1)交響曲を中心に',
            'episode_id': 'QP1Q2ZXZY3',
            'timestamp': 1751871000,
            'upload_date': '20250707',
            'release_timestamp': 1751864403,
            'release_date': '20250707',
        },
    }, {
        # playlist, airs every weekday so it should _hopefully_ be okay forever
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=0458_01',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=Z9L1V2M24L_01',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '0458_01',
+            'id': 'Z9L1V2M24L_01',
            'title': 'ベストオブクラシック',
            'description': '世界中の上質な演奏会をじっくり堪能する本格派クラシック番組。',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/prog/img/458/g458.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/static/assets/images/radioseries/rs/Z9L1V2M24L/Z9L1V2M24L-eyecatch_83ed28b4782907998875965fee60a351.jpg',
-            'series_id': '0458_01',
+            'series_id': 'Z9L1V2M24L_01',
            'uploader': 'NHK FM',
            'channel': 'NHK FM',
            'series': 'ベストオブクラシック',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 3,
    }, {
        # one with letters in the id
        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=F683_01_3910688',
        'note': 'Expires on 2025-03-31',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'F683_01_3910688',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'title': '夏目漱石「文鳥」第1回',
            'series': '【らじる文庫】夏目漱石「文鳥」（全4回）',
            'series_id': 'F683_01',
            'description': '朗読：浅井理アナウンサー',
            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/F683/img/roudoku_05_rod_640.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20240106',
            'release_date': '20240106',
            'uploader': 'NHK R1',
            'release_timestamp': 1704511800,
            'channel': 'NHK R1',
            'timestamp': 1704512700,
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download JSON metadata',
                              'Failed to get extended metadata. API returned Error 1: Invalid parameters'],
    }, {
        # news
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=F261_01_4012173',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=18439M2W42_02_4251212',
        'skip': 'Expires on 2025-07-15',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'F261_01_4012173',
+            'id': '18439M2W42_02_4251212',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'channel': 'NHKラジオ第1',
+            'title': 'マイあさ! 午前5時のNHKニュース 2025年7月8日',
            'uploader': 'NHKラジオ第1',
            'channel': 'NHKラジオ第1',
            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/18439M2W42/img/series_945_thumbnail.jpg',
            'series': 'NHKラジオニュース',
-            'title': '午前０時のNHKニュース',
+            'timestamp': 1751919420,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/F261/img/RADIONEWS_640.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20250707',
-            'release_timestamp': 1718290800,
+            'release_timestamp': 1751918400,
-            'release_date': '20240613',
+            'release_date': '20250707',
            'timestamp': 1718291400,
            'upload_date': '20240613',
        },
    }, {
        # fallback when extended metadata fails
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=2834_01_4009298',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=J8792PY43V_20_4253945',
-        'skip': 'Expires on 2024-06-07',
+        'skip': 'Expires on 2025-09-01',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2834_01_4009298',
+            'id': 'J8792PY43V_20_4253945',
            'title': 'まち☆キラ！開成町特集',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'release_date': '20240531',
+            'title': '「後絶たない筋肉増強剤の使用」ワールドリポート',
-            'upload_date': '20240531',
+            'description': '大濱 敦（ソウル支局）',
-            'series': 'はま☆キラ！',
+            'uploader': 'NHK R1',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/prog/img/2834/g2834.jpg',
+            'channel': 'NHK R1',
-            'channel': 'NHK R1,FM',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/J8792PY43V/img/corner/box_31_thumbnail.jpg',
-            'description': '',
+            'series': 'マイあさ！ ワールドリポート',
-            'timestamp': 1717123800,
+            'series_id': 'J8792PY43V_20',
-            'uploader': 'NHK R1,FM',
+            'timestamp': 1751837100,
-            'release_timestamp': 1717120800,
+            'upload_date': '20250706',
-            'series_id': '2834_01',
+            'release_timestamp': 1751835600,
            'release_date': '20250706',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to get extended metadata. API returned empty list.'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download extended metadata: HTTP Error 404: Not Found'],
    }]
    _API_URL_TMPL = None
    # The `_format_*` and `_make_*` functions are ported from: https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/assets/js/timetable_detail_new.js
    def _format_act_list(self, act_list):
        role_groups = {}
        for act in traverse_obj(act_list, (..., {dict})):
            role = act.get('role')
            if role not in role_groups:
                role_groups[role] = []
            role_groups[role].append(act)
        formatted_roles = []
        for role, acts in role_groups.items():
            for i, act in enumerate(acts):
                res = f'【{role}】' if i == 0 and role is not None else ''
                if title := act.get('title'):
                    res += f'{title}…'
                formatted_roles.append(join_nonempty(res, act.get('name'), delim=''))
        return join_nonempty(*formatted_roles, delim='，')
    def _make_artists(self, track, key):
        artists = []
        for artist in traverse_obj(track, (key, ..., {dict})):
            if res := join_nonempty(*traverse_obj(artist, ((
                ('role', filter, {'{}…'.format}),
                ('part', filter, {'（{}）'.format}),
                ('name', filter),
            ), {str})), delim=''):
                artists.append(res)
        return '、'.join(artists) or None
    def _make_duration(self, track, key):
        d = traverse_obj(track, (key, {parse_duration}))
        if d is None:
            return None
        hours, remainder = divmod(d, 3600)
        minutes, seconds = divmod(remainder, 60)
        res = '（'
        if hours > 0:
            res += f'{int(hours)}時間'
        if minutes > 0:
            res += f'{int(minutes)}分'
        res += f'{int(seconds):02}秒）'
        return res
    def _format_music_list(self, music_list):
        tracks = []
        for track in traverse_obj(music_list, (..., {dict})):
            track_details = traverse_obj(track, ((
                ('name', filter, {'「{}」'.format}),
                ('lyricist', filter, {'{}:作詞'.format}),
                ('composer', filter, {'{}:作曲'.format}),
                ('arranger', filter, {'{}:編曲'.format}),
            ), {str}))
            track_details.append(self._make_artists(track, 'byArtist'))
            track_details.append(self._make_duration(track, 'duration'))
            if label := join_nonempty('label', 'code', delim=' ', from_dict=track):
                track_details.append(f'＜{label}＞')
            if location := traverse_obj(track, ('location', {str})):
                track_details.append(f'～{location}～')
            tracks.append(join_nonempty(*track_details, delim='\n'))
        return '\n\n'.join(tracks)
    def _format_description(self, response):
        detailed_description = traverse_obj(response, ('detailedDescription', {dict})) or {}
        return join_nonempty(
            join_nonempty('epg80', 'epg200', delim='\n\n', from_dict=detailed_description),
            traverse_obj(response, ('misc', 'actList', {self._format_act_list})),
            traverse_obj(response, ('misc', 'musicList', {self._format_music_list})),
            delim='\n\n')
    def _get_thumbnails(self, data, keys, name=None, preference=-1):
        thumbnails = []
        for size, thumb in traverse_obj(data, (
            *variadic(keys, (str, bytes, dict, set)), {dict.items},
            lambda _, v: v[0] != 'copyright' and url_or_none(v[1]['url']),
        )):
            thumbnails.append({
                'url': thumb['url'],
                'width': int_or_none(thumb.get('width')),
                'height': int_or_none(thumb.get('height')),
                'preference': preference,
                'id': join_nonempty(name, size),
            })
            preference -= 1
        return thumbnails
    def _extract_extended_metadata(self, episode_id, aa_vinfo):
        service, _, area = traverse_obj(aa_vinfo, (2, {str}, {lambda x: (x or '').partition(',')}))
        date_id = aa_vinfo[3]
        detail_url = try_call(
-            lambda: self._API_URL_TMPL.format(area=area, service=service, dateid=aa_vinfo[3]))
+            lambda: self._API_URL_TMPL.format(broadcastEventId=join_nonempty(service, area, date_id)))
        if not detail_url:
            return {}
@ -699,36 +779,37 @@ def _extract_extended_metadata(self, episode_id, aa_vinfo):
        if error := traverse_obj(response, ('error', {dict})):
            self.report_warning(
                'Failed to get extended metadata. API returned '
-                f'Error {join_nonempty("code", "message", from_dict=error, delim=": ")}')
+                f'Error {join_nonempty("statuscode", "message", from_dict=error, delim=": ")}')
            return {}
-        full_meta = traverse_obj(response, ('list', service, 0, {dict}))
+        station = traverse_obj(response, ('publishedOn', 'broadcastDisplayName', {str}))
        if not full_meta:
            self.report_warning('Failed to get extended metadata. API returned empty list.')
            return {}
-        station = ' '.join(traverse_obj(full_meta, (('service', 'area'), 'name', {str}))) or None
+        thumbnails = []
-        thumbnails = [{
+        thumbnails.extend(self._get_thumbnails(response, ('about', 'eyecatch')))
-            'id': str(id_),
+        for num, dct in enumerate(traverse_obj(response, ('about', 'eyecatchList', ...))):
-            'preference': 1 if id_.startswith('thumbnail') else -2 if id_.startswith('logo') else -1,
+            thumbnails.extend(self._get_thumbnails(dct, None, join_nonempty('list', num), -2))
-            **traverse_obj(thumb, {
+        thumbnails.extend(
-                'url': 'url',
+            self._get_thumbnails(response, ('about', 'partOfSeries', 'eyecatch'), 'series', -3))
                'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        } for id_, thumb in traverse_obj(full_meta, ('images', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: v[1]['url']))]
        return filter_dict({
            'description': self._format_description(response),
            'cast': traverse_obj(response, ('misc', 'actList', ..., 'name', {str})),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            **traverse_obj(response, {
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('endDate', {unified_timestamp}),
                'release_timestamp': ('startDate', {unified_timestamp}),
                'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(response, ('identifierGroup', {
                'series': ('radioSeriesName', {str}),
                'series_id': ('radioSeriesId', {str}),
                'episode': ('radioEpisodeName', {str}),
                'episode_id': ('radioEpisodeId', {str}),
                'categories': ('genre', ..., ['name1', 'name2'], {str}, all, {orderedSet}),
            })),
            'channel': station,
            'uploader': station,
            'description': join_nonempty(
                'subtitle', 'content', 'act', 'music', delim='\n\n', from_dict=full_meta),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            **traverse_obj(full_meta, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('end_time', {unified_timestamp}),
                'release_timestamp': ('start_time', {unified_timestamp}),
            }),
        })
    def _extract_episode_info(self, episode, programme_id, series_meta):
@ -782,7 +863,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        site_id, corner_id, headline_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'corner', 'headline')
        programme_id = f'{site_id}_{corner_id}'
-        if site_id == 'F261':  # XXX: News programmes use old API (for now?)
+        # XXX: News programmes use the old API
        # Can't move this to NhkRadioNewsPageIE because news items still use the normal URL format
        if site_id == '18439M2W42':
            meta = self._download_json(
                'https://www.nhk.or.jp/s-media/news/news-site/list/v1/all.json', programme_id)['main']
            series_meta = traverse_obj(meta, {
@ -843,8 +926,8 @@ class NhkRadioNewsPageIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radionews/',
        'playlist_mincount': 5,
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'F261_01',
+            'id': '18439M2W42_01',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/F261/img/RADIONEWS_640.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/18439M2W42/img/series_945_thumbnail.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:bf2c5b397e44bc7eb26de98d8f15d79d',
            'channel': 'NHKラジオ第1',
            'uploader': 'NHKラジオ第1',
@ -853,7 +936,7 @@ class NhkRadioNewsPageIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        return self.url_result('https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=F261_01', NhkRadiruIE)
+        return self.url_result('https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=18439M2W42_01', NhkRadiruIE)
 class NhkRadiruLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -863,11 +946,12 @@ class NhkRadiruLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
        # radio 1, no area specified
        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/?ch=r1',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'r1-tokyo',
+            'id': 'bs-r1-130',
-            'title': 're:^ＮＨＫネットラジオ第1 東京.+$',
+            'title': 're:^NHKラジオ第1・東京.+$',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/common/img/media/r1-200x200.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/assets/images/broadcastservice/bs/r1/r1-logo.svg',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['nhkradirulive r1-tokyo'],
        },
    }, {
        # radio 2, area specified
@ -875,26 +959,28 @@ class NhkRadiruLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/?ch=r2',
        'params': {'extractor_args': {'nhkradirulive': {'area': ['fukuoka']}}},
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'r2-fukuoka',
+            'id': 'bs-r2-400',
-            'title': 're:^ＮＨＫネットラジオ第2 福岡.+$',
+            'title': 're:^NHKラジオ第2.+$',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/common/img/media/r2-200x200.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/assets/images/broadcastservice/bs/r2/r2-logo.svg',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['nhkradirulive r2-fukuoka'],
        },
    }, {
        # fm, area specified
        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/?ch=fm',
        'params': {'extractor_args': {'nhkradirulive': {'area': ['sapporo']}}},
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'fm-sapporo',
+            'id': 'bs-r3-010',
-            'title': 're:^ＮＨＫネットラジオＦＭ 札幌.+$',
+            'title': 're:^NHK FM・札幌.+$',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/common/img/media/fm-200x200.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/assets/images/broadcastservice/bs/r3/r3-logo.svg',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['nhkradirulive fm-sapporo'],
        },
    }]
-    _NOA_STATION_IDS = {'r1': 'n1', 'r2': 'n2', 'fm': 'n3'}
+    _NOA_STATION_IDS = {'r1': 'r1', 'r2': 'r2', 'fm': 'r3'}
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        station = self._match_id(url)
@ -911,12 +997,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        noa_info = self._download_json(
            f'https:{config.find(".//url_program_noa").text}'.format(area=data.find('areakey').text),
            station, note=f'Downloading {area} station metadata', fatal=False)
-        present_info = traverse_obj(noa_info, ('nowonair_list', self._NOA_STATION_IDS.get(station), 'present'))
+        broadcast_service = traverse_obj(noa_info, (self._NOA_STATION_IDS.get(station), 'publishedOn'))
        return {
-            'title': ' '.join(traverse_obj(present_info, (('service', 'area'), 'name', {str}))),
+            **traverse_obj(broadcast_service, {
-            'id': join_nonempty(station, area),
+                'title': ('broadcastDisplayName', {str}),
-            'thumbnails': traverse_obj(present_info, ('service', 'images', ..., {
+                'id': ('id', {str}),
            }),
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(self, join_nonempty(station, area))],
            'thumbnails': traverse_obj(broadcast_service, ('logo', ..., {
                'url': 'url',
                'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
@ -4,16 +4,15 @@
 import json
 import re
 import time
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    parse_bitrate,
@ -22,9 +21,8 @@
    parse_qs,
    parse_resolution,
    qualities,
    remove_start,
    str_or_none,
-    unescapeHTML,
+    truncate_string,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_basename,
@ -32,7 +30,11 @@
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import (
    find_element,
    require,
    traverse_obj,
 )
 class NiconicoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -283,35 +285,54 @@ def _yield_dms_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
                lambda _, v: v['id'] == video_fmt['format_id'], 'qualityLevel', {int_or_none}, any)) or -1
            yield video_fmt
    def _extract_server_response(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=True):
        try:
            return traverse_obj(
                self._parse_json(self._html_search_meta('server-response', webpage) or '', video_id),
                ('data', 'response', {dict}, {require('server response')}))
        except ExtractorError:
            if not fatal:
                return {}
            raise
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        try:
            webpage, handle = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/' + video_id, video_id)
+                f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}', video_id,
                headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
            if video_id.startswith('so'):
                video_id = self._match_id(handle.url)
-            api_data = traverse_obj(
+            api_data = self._extract_server_response(webpage, video_id)
                self._parse_json(self._html_search_meta('server-response', webpage) or '', video_id),
                ('data', 'response', {dict}))
            if not api_data:
                raise ExtractorError('Server response data not found')
        except ExtractorError as e:
            try:
                api_data = self._download_json(
-                    f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/api/watch/v3/{video_id}?_frontendId=6&_frontendVersion=0&actionTrackId=AAAAAAAAAA_{round(time.time() * 1000)}', video_id,
+                    f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/api/watch/v3/{video_id}', video_id,
-                    note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to fetch data')['data']
+                    'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to fetch data', query={
                        '_frontendId': '6',
                        '_frontendVersion': '0',
                        'actionTrackId': f'AAAAAAAAAA_{round(time.time() * 1000)}',
                    }, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())['data']
            except ExtractorError:
                if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
                    # Raise if original exception was from _parse_json or utils.traversal.require
                    raise
                # The webpage server response has more detailed error info than the API response
                webpage = e.cause.response.read().decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-                error_msg = self._html_search_regex(
+                reason_code = self._extract_server_response(
-                    r'(?s)<section\s+class="(?:(?:ErrorMessage|WatchExceptionPage-message)\s*)+">(.+?)</section>',
+                    webpage, video_id, fatal=False).get('reasonCode')
-                    webpage, 'error reason', default=None)
+                if not reason_code:
                if not error_msg:
                    raise
-                raise ExtractorError(clean_html(error_msg), expected=True)
+                if reason_code in ('DOMESTIC_VIDEO', 'HIGH_RISK_COUNTRY_VIDEO'):
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
                elif reason_code == 'HIDDEN_VIDEO':
                    raise ExtractorError(
                        'The viewing period of this video has expired', expected=True)
                elif reason_code == 'DELETED_VIDEO':
                    raise ExtractorError('This video has been deleted', expected=True)
                raise ExtractorError(f'Niconico says: {reason_code}')
        availability = self._availability(**(traverse_obj(api_data, ('payment', 'video', {
            'needs_premium': ('isPremium', {bool}),
@ -787,41 +808,39 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(f'https://live.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}', video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, expected_status=404)
        if err_msg := traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(cls='message')}, {clean_html})):
            raise ExtractorError(err_msg, expected=True)
-        embedded_data = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
+        embedded_data = traverse_obj(webpage, (
-            r'<script\s+id="embedded-data"\s*data-props="(.+?)"', webpage, 'embedded data')), video_id)
+            {find_element(tag='script', id='embedded-data', html=True)},
-
+            {extract_attributes}, 'data-props', {json.loads}))
-        ws_url = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'relive', 'webSocketUrl'))
+        frontend_id = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'frontendId', {str_or_none}), default='9')
        if not ws_url:
            raise ExtractorError('The live hasn\'t started yet or already ended.', expected=True)
        ws_url = update_url_query(ws_url, {
            'frontend_id': traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'frontendId')) or '9',
        })
        hostname = remove_start(urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).hostname, 'sp.')
        ws_url = traverse_obj(embedded_data, (
            'site', 'relive', 'webSocketUrl', {url_or_none}, {require('websocket URL')}))
        ws_url = update_url_query(ws_url, {'frontend_id': frontend_id})
        ws = self._request_webpage(
-            Request(ws_url, headers={'Origin': f'https://{hostname}'}),
+            ws_url, video_id, 'Connecting to WebSocket server',
-            video_id=video_id, note='Connecting to WebSocket server')
+            headers={'Origin': 'https://live.nicovideo.jp'})
        self.write_debug('Sending HLS server request')
        ws.send(json.dumps({
            'type': 'startWatching',
            'data': {
                'reconnect': False,
                'room': {
                    'commentable': True,
                    'protocol': 'webSocket',
                },
                'stream': {
                    'quality': 'abr',
                    'protocol': 'hls',
                    'latency': 'high',
                    'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                    'chasePlay': False,
                    'latency': 'high',
                    'protocol': 'hls',
                    'quality': 'abr',
                },
                'room': {
                    'protocol': 'webSocket',
                    'commentable': True,
                },
                'reconnect': False,
            },
            'type': 'startWatching',
        }))
        while True:
@ -841,17 +860,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                raise ExtractorError('Disconnected at middle of extraction')
            elif data.get('type') == 'error':
                self.write_debug(recv)
-                message = traverse_obj(data, ('body', 'code')) or recv
+                message = traverse_obj(data, ('body', 'code', {str_or_none}), default=recv)
                raise ExtractorError(message)
            elif self.get_param('verbose', False):
-                if len(recv) > 100:
+                self.write_debug(f'Server response: {truncate_string(recv, 100)}')
                    recv = recv[:100] + '...'
                self.write_debug(f'Server said: {recv}')
        title = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'title')) or self._html_search_meta(
            ('og:title', 'twitter:title'), webpage, 'live title', fatal=False)
-        raw_thumbs = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'thumbnail')) or {}
+        raw_thumbs = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'thumbnail', {dict})) or {}
        thumbnails = []
        for name, value in raw_thumbs.items():
            if not isinstance(value, dict):
@ -878,31 +895,30 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                cookie['domain'], cookie['name'], cookie['value'],
                expire_time=unified_timestamp(cookie.get('expires')), path=cookie['path'], secure=cookie['secure'])
        fmt_common = {
            'live_latency': 'high',
            'origin': hostname,
            'protocol': 'niconico_live',
            'video_id': video_id,
            'ws': ws,
        }
        q_iter = (q for q in qualities[1:] if not q.startswith('audio_'))  # ignore initial 'abr'
        a_map = {96: 'audio_low', 192: 'audio_high'}
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', live=True)
        for fmt in formats:
            fmt['protocol'] = 'niconico_live'
            if fmt.get('acodec') == 'none':
                fmt['format_id'] = next(q_iter, fmt['format_id'])
            elif fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
                abr = parse_bitrate(fmt['url'].lower())
                fmt.update({
                    'abr': abr,
                    'acodec': 'mp4a.40.2',
                    'format_id': a_map.get(abr, fmt['format_id']),
                })
            fmt.update(fmt_common)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'downloader_options': {
                'max_quality': traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'stream', 'maxQuality', {str})) or 'normal',
                'ws': ws,
                'ws_url': ws_url,
            },
            **traverse_obj(embedded_data, {
                'view_count': ('program', 'statistics', 'watchCount'),
                'comment_count': ('program', 'statistics', 'commentCount'),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ninegag.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ninegag.py
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
@ -61,10 +60,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        post = self._download_json(
            'https://9gag.com/v1/post', post_id, query={
                'id': post_id,
-            })['data']['post']
+            }, impersonate=True)['data']['post']
        if post.get('type') != 'Animated':
-            raise ExtractorError(
+            self.raise_no_formats(
                'The given url does not contain a video',
                expected=True)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py
@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
 import json
 import re
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -11,7 +8,12 @@
    str_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, value
+from ..utils.traversal import (
    get_first,
    require,
    traverse_obj,
    value,
 )
 class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -101,20 +103,11 @@ class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]
    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/4460760524001/default_default/index.html?videoId={}'
    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv and yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
    def _find_json(self, s):
        return self._search_json(
            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        common_data = traverse_obj(
+        common_data = get_first(self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id), ('payload', {dict}))
            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json},
             lambda _, v: v['payload'][video_type]['slug'] == display_id,
             'payload', any, {require('video data')}))
        if traverse_obj(common_data, (video_type, 'video', 'drm', {bool})):
            self.report_drm(display_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py
@ -1,59 +1,57 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
+    UnsupportedError,
-    get_element_by_attribute,
+    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
+    parse_duration,
-    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_qs,
-    update_url_query,
+    str_or_none,
    update_url,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
 class NobelPrizeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:mediaplayer|www)\.)?nobelprize\.org/mediaplayer/'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nobelprize\.org/mediaplayer.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
-    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?id=2636',
        'url': 'http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?id=2636',
        'md5': '04c81e5714bb36cc4e2232fee1d8157f',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2636',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Announcement of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics',
-            'description': 'md5:05beba57f4f5a4bbd4cf2ef28fcff739',
+            'description': 'md5:1a2d8a6ca80c88fb3b9a326e0b0e8e43',
            'duration': 1560.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.nobelprize\.org/images/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1504883793,
            'upload_date': '20170908',
        },
-    }
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://mediaplayer.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?qid=12693',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '12693',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Nobel Lecture by Peter Higgs',
            'description': 'md5:9b12e275dbe3a8138484e70e00673a05',
            'duration': 1800.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.nobelprize\.org/images/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1504883793,
            'upload_date': '20170908',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), (
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+            ('id', 'qid'), -1, {int_or_none}, {str_or_none}, any))
-        media = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+        if not video_id:
-            r'(?s)var\s*config\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
+            raise UnsupportedError(url)
-            'config'), video_id, js_to_json)['media']
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-        title = media['title']
+            update_url(url, netloc='mediaplayer.nobelprize.org'), video_id)
        formats = []
        for source in media.get('source', []):
            source_src = source.get('src')
            if not source_src:
                continue
            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type')) or determine_ext(source_src)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    source_src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
            elif ext == 'f4m':
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    update_url_query(source_src, {'hdcore': '3.7.0'}),
                    video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'url': source_src,
                })
        return {
            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id),
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
+            'title': self._html_search_meta('caption', webpage),
-            'description': get_element_by_attribute('itemprop', 'description', webpage),
+            'description': traverse_obj(webpage, (
-            'duration': int_or_none(media.get('duration')),
+                {find_element(tag='span', attr='itemprop', value='description')}, {clean_html})),
-            'formats': formats,
+            'duration': parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('duration', webpage)),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/noovo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/noovo.py
@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
    smuggle_url,
    try_get,
 )
 class NoovoIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?noovo\.ca/videos/(?P<id>[^/]+/[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # clip
        'url': 'http://noovo.ca/videos/rpm-plus/chrysler-imperial',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '5386045029001',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Chrysler Imperial',
            'description': 'md5:de3c898d1eb810f3e6243e08c8b4a056',
            'timestamp': 1491399228,
            'upload_date': '20170405',
            'uploader_id': '618566855001',
            'series': 'RPM+',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        # episode
        'url': 'http://noovo.ca/videos/l-amour-est-dans-le-pre/episode-13-8',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '5395865725001',
            'title': 'Épisode 13 : Les retrouvailles',
            'description': 'md5:888c3330f0c1b4476c5bc99a1c040473',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'timestamp': 1492019320,
            'upload_date': '20170412',
            'uploader_id': '618566855001',
            'series': "L'amour est dans le pré",
            'season_number': 5,
            'episode': 'Épisode 13',
            'episode_number': 13,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }]
    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/618566855001/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        brightcove_id = self._search_regex(
            r'data-video-id=["\'](\d+)', webpage, 'brightcove id')
        data = self._parse_json(
            self._search_regex(
                r'(?s)dataLayer\.push\(\s*({.+?})\s*\);', webpage, 'data',
                default='{}'),
            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False)
        title = try_get(
            data, lambda x: x['video']['nom'],
            str) or self._html_search_meta(
            'dcterms.Title', webpage, 'title', fatal=True)
        description = self._html_search_meta(
            ('dcterms.Description', 'description'), webpage, 'description')
        series = try_get(
            data, lambda x: x['emission']['nom']) or self._search_regex(
            r'<div[^>]+class="banner-card__subtitle h4"[^>]*>([^<]+)',
            webpage, 'series', default=None)
        season_el = try_get(data, lambda x: x['emission']['saison'], dict) or {}
        season = try_get(season_el, lambda x: x['nom'], str)
        season_number = int_or_none(try_get(season_el, lambda x: x['numero']))
        episode_el = try_get(season_el, lambda x: x['episode'], dict) or {}
        episode = try_get(episode_el, lambda x: x['nom'], str)
        episode_number = int_or_none(try_get(episode_el, lambda x: x['numero']))
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'ie_key': BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(),
            'url': smuggle_url(
                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % brightcove_id,
                {'geo_countries': ['CA']}),
            'id': brightcove_id,
            'title': title,
            'description': description,
            'series': series,
            'season': season,
            'season_number': season_number,
            'episode': episode,
            'episode_number': episode_number,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py
@ -1,55 +1,82 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
-    smuggle_url,
+    parse_iso8601,
-    traverse_obj,
+    str_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
-class NTVCoJpCUIE(InfoExtractor):
+class NTVCoJpCUIE(StreaksBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'cu.ntv.co.jp'
-    IE_DESC = 'Nippon Television Network'
+    IE_DESC = '日テレ無料TADA!'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.ntv\.co\.jp/(?!program)(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.ntv\.co\.jp/(?!program-list|search)(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://cu.ntv.co.jp/televiva-chill-gohan_181031/',
+        'url': 'https://cu.ntv.co.jp/gaki_20250525/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5978891207001',
+            'id': 'gaki_20250525',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '桜エビと炒り卵がポイント！ 「中華風 エビチリおにぎり」──『美虎』五十嵐美幸',
+            'title': '放送開始36年!方正ココリコが選ぶ神回&地獄回!',
-            'upload_date': '20181213',
+            'cast': 'count:2',
-            'description': 'md5:1985b51a9abc285df0104d982a325f2a',
+            'description': 'md5:1e1db556224d627d4d2f74370c650927',
-            'uploader_id': '3855502814001',
+            'display_id': 'ref:gaki_20250525',
-            'timestamp': 1544669941,
+            'duration': 1450,
            'episode': '放送開始36年!方正ココリコが選ぶ神回&地獄回!',
            'episode_id': '000000010172808',
            'episode_number': 255,
            'genres': ['variety'],
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'modified_date': '20250525',
            'modified_timestamp': 1748145537,
            'release_date': '20250525',
            'release_timestamp': 1748145539,
            'series': 'ダウンタウンのガキの使いやあらへんで！',
            'series_id': 'gaki',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1748145197,
            'upload_date': '20250525',
            'uploader': '日本テレビ放送網',
            'uploader_id': '0x7FE2',
        },
-        'params': {
+    }]
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }
    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        player_config = self._search_nuxt_data(webpage, display_id)
+
-        video_id = traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'video_id'))
+        info = self._search_json(
-        if not video_id:
+            r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, 'video info',
-            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract video ID for Brightcove')
+            display_id)['falcorCache']['catalog']['episode'][display_id]['value']
-        account_id = traverse_obj(player_config, ('player', 'account')) or '3855502814001'
+        media_id = traverse_obj(info, (
-        title = traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'name'))
+            'streaks_data', 'mediaid', {str_or_none}, {require('Streaks media ID')}))
-        if not title:
+        non_phonetic = (lambda _, v: v['is_phonetic'] is False, 'value', {str})
-            og_title = self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False) or traverse_obj(player_config, ('player', 'title'))
+
            if og_title:
                title = og_title.split('(', 1)[0].strip()
        description = (traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'description'))
                       or self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description'], webpage))
        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            **self._extract_from_streaks_api('ntv-tada', media_id, headers={
-            'id': video_id,
+                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': 'df497719056b44059a0483b8faad1f4a',
-            'display_id': display_id,
+            }),
-            'title': title,
+            **traverse_obj(info, {
-            'description': description,
+                'id': ('content_id', {str_or_none}),
-            'url': smuggle_url(self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, video_id), {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
+                'title': ('title', *non_phonetic, any),
-            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+                'age_limit': ('is_adult_only_content', {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
                'cast': ('credit', ..., 'name', *non_phonetic),
                'genres': ('genre', ..., {str}),
                'release_timestamp': ('pub_date', {parse_iso8601}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('artwork', ..., 'url', any, {url_or_none}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(info, ('tv_episode_info', {
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int}),
                'series': ('parent_show_title', *non_phonetic, any),
                'series_id': ('show_content_id', {str}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(info, ('custom_data', {
                'description': ('program_detail', {str}),
                'episode': ('episode_title', {str}),
                'episode_id': ('episode_id', {str_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('network_name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('network_id', {str}),
            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ def _extract_desktop(self, url):
            return self._extract_desktop(smuggle_url(url, {'referrer': 'https://boosty.to'}))
        elif error:
            raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
        elif '>Access to this video is restricted</div>' in webpage:
            self.raise_login_required()
        player = self._parse_json(
            unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ def _extract_mobile(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'http://m.ok.ru/video/{video_id}', video_id,
+            f'https://m.ok.ru/video/{video_id}', video_id,
            note='Downloading mobile webpage')
        error = self._search_regex(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/parlview.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/parlview.py
@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
+from ..utils import parse_duration, parse_iso8601, url_or_none
-    int_or_none,
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
 )
 class ParlviewIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?aph\.gov\.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parlview\.aph\.gov\.au/(?:[^/]+)?\bvideoID=(?P<id>\d{6})'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=542661',
+        'url': 'https://www.aph.gov.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/video/3406614',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '542661',
+            'id': '3406614',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Australia's Family Law System [Part 2]",
+            'title': 'Senate Chamber',
-            'duration': 5799,
+            'description': 'Official Recording of Senate Proceedings from the Australian Parliament',
-            'description': 'md5:7099883b391619dbae435891ca871a62',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://aphbroadcasting-prod.z01.azurefd.net/vod-storage/vod-logos/SenateParlview06.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1621430700,
+            'upload_date': '20250325',
-            'upload_date': '20210519',
+            'duration': 17999,
-            'uploader': 'Joint Committee',
+            'timestamp': 1742939400,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=539936',
+        'url': 'https://www.aph.gov.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/video/SV1394.dv',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'SV1394.dv',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Senate Select Committee on Uranium Mining and Milling [Part 1]',
            'description': 'Official Recording of Senate Committee Proceedings from the Australian Parliament',
            'thumbnail': 'https://aphbroadcasting-prod.z01.azurefd.net/vod-storage/vod-logos/CommitteeThumbnail06.jpg',
            'upload_date': '19960822',
            'duration': 14765,
            'timestamp': 840754200,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }]
    _API_URL = 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/api_v3/1/playback/getUniversalPlayerConfig?videoID=%s&format=json'
    _MEDIA_INFO_URL = 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/ajaxPlayer.php?videoID=%s&tabNum=4&action=loadTab'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        video_details = self._download_json(
-        media = self._download_json(self._API_URL % video_id, video_id).get('media')
+            f'https://vodapi.aph.gov.au/api/search/parlview/{video_id}', video_id)['videoDetails']
        timestamp = try_get(media, lambda x: x['timeMap']['source']['timecode_offsets'][0], str) or '/'
-        stream = try_get(media, lambda x: x['renditions'][0], dict)
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-        if not stream:
+            video_details['files']['file']['url'], video_id, 'mp4')
            self.raise_no_formats('No streams were detected')
        elif stream.get('streamType') != 'VOD':
            self.raise_no_formats('Unknown type of stream was detected: "{}"'.format(str(stream.get('streamType'))))
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream['url'], video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native')
-        media_info = self._download_webpage(
+        DURATION_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<duration>\d+:\d+:\d+):\d+')
            self._MEDIA_INFO_URL % video_id, video_id, note='Downloading media info', fatal=False)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'url': url,
            'title': self._html_search_regex(r'<h2>([^<]+)<', webpage, 'title', fatal=False),
            'formats': formats,
-            'duration': int_or_none(media.get('duration')),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(timestamp.split('/', 1)[1].replace('_', ' ')),
+            **traverse_obj(video_details, {
-            'description': self._html_search_regex(
+                'title': (('parlViewTitle', 'title'), {str}, any),
-                r'<div[^>]+class="descripti?on"[^>]*>[^>]+<strong>[^>]+>[^>]+>([^<]+)',
+                'description': ('parlViewDescription', {str}),
-                webpage, 'description', fatal=False),
+                'duration': ('files', 'file', 'duration', {DURATION_RE.fullmatch}, 'duration', {parse_duration}),
-            'uploader': self._html_search_regex(
+                'timestamp': ('recordingFrom', {parse_iso8601}),
-                r'<td>[^>]+>Channel:[^>]+>([^<]+)', media_info, 'channel', fatal=False),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbUrl', {url_or_none}),
-            'thumbnail': media.get('staticImage'),
+            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, value
 class PatreonBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -340,8 +340,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'channel_follower_count': ('attributes', 'patron_count', {int_or_none}),
                }))
-        # all-lowercase 'referer' so we can smuggle it to Generic, SproutVideo, Vimeo
+        # Must be all-lowercase 'referer' so we can smuggle it to Generic, SproutVideo, and Vimeo.
-        headers = {'referer': 'https://patreon.com/'}
+        # patreon.com URLs redirect to www.patreon.com; this matters when requesting mux.com m3u8s
        headers = {'referer': 'https://www.patreon.com/'}
        # handle Vimeo embeds
        if traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'provider')) == 'Vimeo':
@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    v_url, video_id, 'Checking Vimeo embed URL', headers=headers,
                    fatal=False, errnote=False, expected_status=429):  # 429 is TLS fingerprint rejection
                entries.append(self.url_result(
-                    VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, 'https://patreon.com/'),
+                    VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, headers['referer']),
                    VimeoIE, url_transparent=True))
        embed_url = traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'url', {url_or_none}))
@ -379,11 +380,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'url': post_file['url'],
                })
            elif name == 'video' or determine_ext(post_file.get('url')) == 'm3u8':
-                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(post_file['url'], video_id)
+                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    post_file['url'], video_id, headers=headers)
                entries.append({
                    'id': video_id,
                    'formats': formats,
                    'subtitles': subtitles,
                    'http_headers': headers,
                })
        can_view_post = traverse_obj(attributes, 'current_user_can_view')
@ -459,7 +462,7 @@ class PatreonCampaignIE(PatreonBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?patreon\.com/(?:
            (?:m|api/campaigns)/(?P<campaign_id>\d+)|
-            (?:c/)?(?P<vanity>(?!creation[?/]|posts/|rss[?/])[\w-]+)
+            (?:cw?/)?(?P<vanity>(?!creation[?/]|posts/|rss[?/])[\w-]+)
        )(?:/posts)?/?(?:$|[?#])'''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/dissonancepod/',
@ -528,6 +531,28 @@ class PatreonCampaignIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'age_limit': 0,
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 331,
        'skip': 'Channel removed',
    }, {
        # next.js v13 data, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13622
        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/c/anythingelse/posts',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9631148',
            'title': 'Anything Else?',
            'description': 'md5:2ee1db4aed2f9460c2b295825a24aa08',
            'uploader': 'dan ',
            'uploader_id': '13852412',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/anythingelse',
            'channel': 'Anything Else?',
            'channel_id': '9631148',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/anythingelse',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 151,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/cw/anythingelse',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/c/OgSog/posts',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -569,8 +594,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        campaign_id, vanity = self._match_valid_url(url).group('campaign_id', 'vanity')
        if campaign_id is None:
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, vanity, headers={'User-Agent': self.patreon_user_agent})
-            campaign_id = self._search_nextjs_data(
+            campaign_id = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, vanity, default=None), (
-                webpage, vanity)['props']['pageProps']['bootstrapEnvelope']['pageBootstrap']['campaign']['data']['id']
+                'props', 'pageProps', 'bootstrapEnvelope', 'pageBootstrap', 'campaign', 'data', 'id', {str}))
            if not campaign_id:
                campaign_id = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, vanity), (
                    lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'campaign', 'id', {str}, any, {require('campaign ID')}))
        params = {
            'json-api-use-default-includes': 'false',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 class PicartoIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www.)?picarto\.tv/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'picarto'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www.)?picarto\.tv/(?P<id>[^/#?]+)/?(?:$|[?#])'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'https://picarto.tv/Setz',
        'info_dict': {
@ -89,7 +90,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class PicartoVodIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?picarto\.tv/(?:videopopout|\w+/videos)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'picarto:vod'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?picarto\.tv/(?:videopopout|\w+(?:/profile)?/videos)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://picarto.tv/videopopout/ArtofZod_2017.12.12.00.13.23.flv',
        'md5': '3ab45ba4352c52ee841a28fb73f2d9ca',
@ -111,6 +113,18 @@ class PicartoVodIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': 'ArtofZod',
            'age_limit': 18,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://picarto.tv/DrechuArt/profile/videos/400347',
        'md5': 'f9ea54868b1d9dec40eb554b484cc7bf',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '400347',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Welcome to the Show',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'channel': 'DrechuArt',
            'age_limit': 0,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://picarto.tv/videopopout/Plague',
        'only_matching': True,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/playerfm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/playerfm.py
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import clean_html, clean_podcast_url, int_or_none, str_or_none, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class PlayerFmIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?player\.fm/(?:series/)?[\w-]+/(?P<id>[\w-]+))'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://player.fm/series/chapo-trap-house/movie-mindset-33-casino-feat-felix',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'id': '478606546',
            'display_id': 'movie-mindset-33-casino-feat-felix',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.*\.(jpg|png)',
            'title': 'Movie Mindset 33 - Casino feat. Felix',
            'creators': ['Chapo Trap House'],
            'description': r're:The first episode of this season of Movie Mindset is free .+ we feel about it\.',
            'duration': 6830,
            'timestamp': 1745406000,
            'upload_date': '20250423',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://player.fm/series/nbc-nightly-news-with-tom-llamas/thursday-april-17-2025',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'id': '477635490',
            'display_id': 'thursday-april-17-2025',
            'title': 'Thursday, April 17, 2025',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.*\.(jpg|png)',
            'duration': 1143,
            'description': 'md5:4890b8cf9a55a787561cd5d59dfcda82',
            'creators': ['NBC News'],
            'timestamp': 1744941374,
            'upload_date': '20250418',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://player.fm/series/soccer-101/ep-109-its-kicking-off-how-have-the-rules-for-kickoff-changed-what-are-the-best-approaches-to-getting-the-game-underway-and-how-could-we-improve-on-the-present-system-ack3NzL3yibvs4pf',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'id': '481418710',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.*\.(jpg|png)',
            'title': r're:#109 It\'s kicking off! How have the rules for kickoff changed, .+ the present system\?',
            'creators': ['TSS'],
            'duration': 1510,
            'display_id': 'md5:b52ecacaefab891b59db69721bfd9b13',
            'description': 'md5:52a39e36d08d8919527454f152ad3c25',
            'timestamp': 1659102055,
            'upload_date': '20220729',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id, url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'url')
        data = self._download_json(f'{url}.json', display_id)
        return {
            'display_id': display_id,
            'vcodec': 'none',
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
                'url': ('url', {clean_podcast_url}),
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': (('image', ('series', 'image')), 'url', {url_or_none}, any),
                'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publishedAt', {int_or_none}),
                'creators': ('series', 'author', {str}, filter, all, filter),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/playsuisse.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/playsuisse.py
@ -9,11 +9,10 @@
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_qs,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import unpack
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, unpack
 class PlaySuisseIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/plyr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/plyr.py
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .vimeo import VimeoIE
 class PlyrEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = False
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        # data-plyr-embed-id="https://player.vimeo.com/video/522319456/90e5c96063?dnt=1"
        'url': 'https://www.dhm.de/zeughauskino/filmreihen/online-filmreihen/filme-des-marshall-plans/200000000-mouths/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '522319456',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '200.000.000 Mouths (1950–51)',
            'uploader': 'Zeughauskino',
            'uploader_url': '',
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 963,
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1081797161-9f09ddb4b7faa86e834e006b8e4b9c2cbaa0baa7da493211bf0796ae133a5ab8-d',
            'timestamp': 1615467405,
            'upload_date': '20210311',
            'release_timestamp': 1615467405,
            'release_date': '20210311',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
    }, {
        # data-plyr-provider="vimeo" data-plyr-embed-id="803435276"
        'url': 'https://www.inarcassa.it/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '803435276',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'HOME_Moto_Perpetuo',
            'uploader': 'Inarcassa',
            'uploader_url': '',
            'duration': 38,
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1663734769-945ad7ffabb16dbca009c023fd1d7b36bdb426a3dbae8345ed758136fe28f89a-d',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
    }, {
        # data-plyr-embed-id="https://youtu.be/GF-BjYKoAqI"
        'url': 'https://www.profile.nl',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'GF-BjYKoAqI',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'PROFILE: Recruitment Profile',
            'description': '',
            'media_type': 'video',
            'uploader': 'Profile Nederland',
            'uploader_id': '@profilenederland',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@profilenederland',
            'channel': 'Profile Nederland',
            'channel_id': 'UC9AUkB0Tv39-TBYjs05n3vg',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9AUkB0Tv39-TBYjs05n3vg',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 39,
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GF-BjYKoAqI/maxresdefault.jpg',
            'categories': ['Autos & Vehicles'],
            'tags': [],
            'timestamp': 1675692990,
            'upload_date': '20230206',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'availability': 'public',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
    }, {
        # data-plyr-embed-id="B1TZV8rNZoc" data-plyr-provider="youtube"
        'url': 'https://www.vnis.edu.vn',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'vnis.edu',
            'title': 'VNIS Education - Master Agent các Trường hàng đầu Bắc Mỹ',
            'description': 'md5:4dafcf7335bb018780e4426da8ab8e4e',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'thumbnail': 'https://vnis.edu.vn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ve-welcome-en.png',
            'timestamp': 1753233356,
            'upload_date': '20250723',
        },
        'playlist_count': 3,
    }]
    @classmethod
    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
        plyr_embeds = re.finditer(r'''(?x)
            <div[^>]+(?:
                data-plyr-embed-id="(?P<id1>[^"]+)"[^>]+data-plyr-provider="(?P<provider1>[^"]+)"|
                data-plyr-provider="(?P<provider2>[^"]+)"[^>]+data-plyr-embed-id="(?P<id2>[^"]+)"
            )[^>]*>''', webpage)
        for mobj in plyr_embeds:
            embed_id = mobj.group('id1') or mobj.group('id2')
            provider = mobj.group('provider1') or mobj.group('provider2')
            if provider == 'vimeo':
                if not re.match(r'https?://', embed_id):
                    embed_id = f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{embed_id}'
                yield VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(embed_id, url)
            elif provider == 'youtube':
                if not re.match(r'https?://', embed_id):
                    embed_id = f'https://youtube.com/watch?v={embed_id}'
                yield embed_id
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More