Add --compat-options 2025 (#15499)

Authored by: bashonly

.github/actionlint.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 config-variables:
-  - KEEP_CACHE_WARM
   - PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT
   - UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
   - PYPI_PROJECT

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ on:
         default: true
         type: boolean
 
-permissions:
+permissions: {}
-  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   process:
+    name: Process
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       origin: ${{ steps.process_inputs.outputs.origin }}
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ jobs:
                   'runner': 'ubuntu-24.04-arm',
                   'qemu_platform': 'linux/arm/v7',
                   'onefile': False,
-                  'cache_requirements': True,
                   'update_to': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04',
               }],
               'musllinux': [{
@@ -175,7 +174,6 @@ jobs:
               exe.setdefault('qemu_platform', None)
               exe.setdefault('onefile', True)
               exe.setdefault('onedir', True)
-              exe.setdefault('cache_requirements', False)
               exe.setdefault('python_version', os.environ['PYTHON_VERSION'])
               exe.setdefault('update_to', os.environ['UPDATE_TO'])
           if not any(INPUTS.get(key) for key in EXE_MAP):
@@ -186,8 +184,11 @@ jobs:
               f.write(f'matrix={json.dumps(matrix)}')
 
   unix:
-    needs: process
+    name: unix
+    needs: [process]
     if: inputs.unix
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       CHANNEL: ${{ inputs.channel }}
@@ -196,11 +197,12 @@ jobs:
       UPDATE_TO: yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2025.09.05
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0  # Needed for changelog
+          persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
 
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
           [[ "${version}" != "${downgraded_version}" ]]
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
           path: |
@@ -239,8 +241,10 @@ jobs:
 
   linux:
     name: ${{ matrix.os }} (${{ matrix.arch }})
+    needs: [process]
     if: inputs.linux || inputs.linux_armv7l || inputs.musllinux
-    needs: process
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -257,26 +261,16 @@ jobs:
       SKIP_ONEFILE_BUILD: ${{ (!matrix.onefile && '1') || '' }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
-
-      - name: Cache requirements
-        if: matrix.cache_requirements
-        id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        env:
-          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
         with:
-          path: |
+          persist-credentials: false
-            venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ needs.process.outputs.timestamp }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            cache-reqs-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ github.ref }}-
-            cache-reqs-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-
 
       - name: Set up QEMU
         if: matrix.qemu_platform
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@c7c53464625b32c7a7e944ae62b3e17d2b600130  # v3.7.0
         with:
+          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v10.0.4-56@sha256:30cc9a4d03765acac9be2ed0afc23af1ad018aed2c28ea4be8c2eb9afe03fbd1
+          cache-image: false
           platforms: ${{ matrix.qemu_platform }}
 
       - name: Build executable
@@ -300,7 +294,7 @@ jobs:
           docker compose up --build --exit-code-from "${SERVICE}" "${SERVICE}"
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: build-bin-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}
           path: |
@@ -308,7 +302,8 @@ jobs:
           compression-level: 0
 
   macos:
-    needs: process
+    name: macos
+    needs: [process]
     if: inputs.macos
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -320,21 +315,11 @@ jobs:
       UPDATE_TO: yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2025.09.05
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
-      # NB: Building universal2 does not work with python from actions/setup-python
-
-      - name: Cache requirements
-        id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        env:
-          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
         with:
-          path: |
+          persist-credentials: false
-            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
+
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ needs.process.outputs.timestamp }}
+      # NB: Building universal2 does not work with python from actions/setup-python
-          restore-keys: |
-            cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}-
-            cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-
 
       - name: Install Requirements
         run: |
@@ -350,7 +335,7 @@ jobs:
           # We need to fuse our own universal2 wheels for curl_cffi
           python3 -m pip install -U 'delocate==0.11.0'
           mkdir curl_cffi_whls curl_cffi_universal2
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --omit-default --include-extra curl-cffi > requirements.txt
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --omit-default --include-extra build-curl-cffi > requirements.txt
           for platform in "macosx_11_0_arm64" "macosx_11_0_x86_64"; do
             python3 -m pip download \
               --only-binary=:all: \
@@ -399,7 +384,7 @@ jobs:
           [[ "$version" != "$downgraded_version" ]]
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
           path: |
@@ -409,7 +394,7 @@ jobs:
 
   windows:
     name: windows (${{ matrix.arch }})
-    needs: process
+    needs: [process]
     if: inputs.windows
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -450,26 +435,15 @@ jobs:
       PYI_WHEEL: pyinstaller-${{ matrix.pyi_version }}-py3-none-${{ matrix.platform_tag }}.whl
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python_version }}
           architecture: ${{ matrix.arch }}
 
-      - name: Cache requirements
-        id: cache-venv
-        if: matrix.arch == 'arm64'
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        env:
-          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
-        with:
-          path: |
-            /yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: ${{ env.BASE_CACHE_KEY }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ needs.process.outputs.timestamp }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ env.BASE_CACHE_KEY }}-${{ github.ref }}-
-            ${{ env.BASE_CACHE_KEY }}-
-
       - name: Install Requirements
         env:
           ARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
@@ -477,6 +451,8 @@ jobs:
           PYI_HASH: ${{ matrix.pyi_hash }}
         shell: pwsh
         run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
           python -m venv /yt-dlp-build-venv
           /yt-dlp-build-venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1
           python -m pip install -U pip
@@ -488,18 +464,22 @@ jobs:
           if ("${Env:ARCH}" -eq "x86") {
             python devscripts/install_deps.py
           } else {
-            python devscripts/install_deps.py --include-extra curl-cffi
+            python devscripts/install_deps.py --include-extra build-curl-cffi
           }
 
       - name: Prepare
         shell: pwsh
         run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
           python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${Env:CHANNEL}" -r "${Env:ORIGIN}" "${Env:VERSION}"
           python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
 
       - name: Build
         shell: pwsh
         run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
           /yt-dlp-build-venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1
           python -m bundle.pyinstaller
           python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir
@@ -509,6 +489,8 @@ jobs:
         if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
         shell: pwsh
         run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
           $name = "yt-dlp${Env:SUFFIX}"
           Copy-Item "./dist/${name}.exe" "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe"
           $version = & "./dist/${name}.exe" --version
@@ -519,7 +501,7 @@ jobs:
           }
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
           path: |
@@ -528,23 +510,25 @@ jobs:
           compression-level: 0
 
   meta_files:
-    if: always() && !cancelled()
+    name: Metadata files
     needs:
       - process
       - unix
       - linux
       - macos
       - windows
+    if: always() && !failure() && !cancelled()
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
         with:
           path: artifact
           pattern: build-bin-*
           merge-multiple: true
 
       - name: Make SHA2-SUMS files
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           cd ./artifact/
           # make sure SHA sums are also printed to stdout
@@ -600,13 +584,13 @@ jobs:
           GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
         if: env.GPG_SIGNING_KEY
         run: |
-          gpg --batch --import <<< "${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}"
+          gpg --batch --import <<< "${GPG_SIGNING_KEY}"
           for signfile in ./SHA*SUMS; do
             gpg --batch --detach-sign "$signfile"
           done
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: build-${{ github.job }}
           path: |

.github/workflows/cache-warmer.yml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: Keep cache warm
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 22 1,6,11,16,21,27 * *'
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    if: |
-      vars.KEEP_CACHE_WARM || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
-    with:
-      version: '999999'
-      channel: stable
-      origin: ${{ github.repository }}
-      unix: false
-      linux: false
-      linux_armv7l: true
-      musllinux: false
-      macos: true
-      windows: true
-    permissions:
-      contents: read

.github/workflows/challenge-tests.yml

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ on:
       - yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/jsc/**.py
       - yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/**.py
       - yt_dlp/utils/_jsruntime.py
-permissions:
+
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 concurrency:
   group: challenge-tests-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   tests:
     name: Challenge Tests
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -35,26 +37,30 @@ jobs:
     env:
       QJS_VERSION: '2025-04-26'  # Earliest version with rope strings
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     - name: Install Deno
-      uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
+      uses: denoland/setup-deno@e95548e56dfa95d4e1a28d6f422fafe75c4c26fb  # v2.0.3
       with:
         deno-version: '2.0.0'  # minimum supported version
     - name: Install Bun
-      uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+      uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@735343b667d3e6f658f44d0eca948eb6282f2b76  # v2.0.2
       with:
         # minimum supported version is 1.0.31 but earliest available Windows version is 1.1.0
         bun-version: ${{ (matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && '1.1.0') || '1.0.31' }}
+        no-cache: true
     - name: Install Node
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f  # v6.1.0
       with:
         node-version: '20.0'  # minimum supported version
     - name: Install QuickJS (Linux)
       if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+      shell: bash
       run: |
           wget "https://bellard.org/quickjs/binary_releases/quickjs-linux-x86_64-${QJS_VERSION}.zip" -O quickjs.zip
           unzip quickjs.zip qjs
@@ -63,15 +69,19 @@ jobs:
       if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
       shell: pwsh
       run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
           Invoke-WebRequest "https://bellard.org/quickjs/binary_releases/quickjs-win-x86_64-${Env:QJS_VERSION}.zip" -OutFile quickjs.zip
           unzip quickjs.zip
     - name: Install test requirements
+      shell: bash
       run: |
         python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --print --omit-default --include-extra test > requirements.txt
         python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --print -c certifi -c requests -c urllib3 -c yt-dlp-ejs >> requirements.txt
         python -m pip install -U -r requirements.txt
     - name: Run tests
       timeout-minutes: 15
+      shell: bash
       run: |
         python -m yt_dlp -v --js-runtimes node --js-runtimes bun --js-runtimes quickjs || true
         python ./devscripts/run_tests.py test/test_jsc -k download

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -9,14 +9,20 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '59 11 * * 5'
 
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: codeql-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      actions: read
+      actions: read  # Needed by github/codeql-action if repository is private
       contents: read
-      security-events: write
+      security-events: write  # Needed to use github/codeql-action with Github Advanced Security
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -25,15 +31,17 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
 
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@5d4e8d1aca955e8d8589aabd499c5cae939e33c7  #  v4.31.9
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         build-mode: none
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@5d4e8d1aca955e8d8589aabd499c5cae939e33c7  #  v4.31.9
       with:
         category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/core.yml

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ on:
       - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
       - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
       - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
-permissions:
+
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 concurrency:
   group: core-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ jobs:
   tests:
     name: Core Tests
     if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip')"
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -55,11 +57,12 @@ jobs:
         - os: windows-latest
           python-version: pypy-3.11
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
+        persist-credentials: false
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     - name: Install test requirements

.github/workflows/download.yml

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-name: Download Tests
-on: [push, pull_request]
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  quick:
-    name: Quick Download Tests
-    if: "contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci run dl')"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-    - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
-      with:
-        python-version: '3.10'
-    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include-extra dev
-    - name: Run tests
-      continue-on-error: true
-      run: python ./devscripts/run_tests.py download
-
-  full:
-    name: Full Download Tests
-    if: "contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci run dl all')"
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: true
-      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.11', '3.12', '3.13', '3.14', pypy-3.11]
-        include:
-        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
-        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: '3.10'
-        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.11
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
-      with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include-extra dev
-    - name: Run tests
-      continue-on-error: true
-      run: python ./devscripts/run_tests.py download

.github/workflows/issue-lockdown.yml

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [opened]
 
-permissions:
+permissions: {}
-  issues: write
 
 jobs:
   lockdown:
     name: Issue Lockdown
     if: vars.ISSUE_LOCKDOWN
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # Needed to lock issues
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: "Lock new issue"

.github/workflows/quick-test.yml

@@ -1,33 +1,47 @@
 name: Quick Test
 on: [push, pull_request]
-permissions:
+
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: quick-test-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
 jobs:
   tests:
     name: Core Test
     if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
     - name: Set up Python 3.10
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
       with:
         python-version: '3.10'
     - name: Install test requirements
+      shell: bash
       run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --omit-default --include-extra test
     - name: Run tests
       timeout-minutes: 15
+      shell: bash
       run: |
         python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true
         python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py --pytest-args '--reruns 2 --reruns-delay 3.0' core
   check:
     name: Code check
     if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
       with:
         python-version: '3.10'
     - name: Install dev dependencies
@@ -39,4 +53,5 @@ jobs:
     - name: Run autopep8
       run: autopep8 --diff .
     - name: Check file mode
+      shell: bash
       run: git ls-files --format="%(objectmode) %(path)" yt_dlp/ | ( ! grep -v "^100644" )

.github/workflows/release-master.yml

@@ -14,35 +14,39 @@ on:
       - ".github/workflows/release-master.yml"
 concurrency:
   group: release-master
-permissions:
+
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   release:
+    name: Publish Github release
     if: vars.BUILD_MASTER
+    permissions:
+      contents: write  # May be needed to publish release
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
     uses: ./.github/workflows/release.yml
     with:
       prerelease: true
       source: ${{ (github.repository != 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp' && vars.MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO) || 'master' }}
       target: 'master'
-    permissions:
+    secrets:
-      contents: write
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
-    secrets: inherit
 
   publish_pypi:
+    name: Publish to PyPI
     needs: [release]
     if: vars.MASTER_PYPI_PROJECT
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
         with:
           path: dist
           name: build-pypi
       - name: Publish to PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e  # v1.13.0
         with:
           verbose: true

.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml

@@ -2,21 +2,43 @@ name: Release (nightly)
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '23 23 * * *'
-permissions:
+  workflow_dispatch:
-  contents: read
+
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   check_nightly:
-    if: vars.BUILD_NIGHTLY
+    name: Check for new commits
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || vars.BUILD_NIGHTLY
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       commit: ${{ steps.check_for_new_commits.outputs.commit }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Retrieve HEAD commit hash
+        id: head
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "head=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+      - name: Cache nightly commit hash
+        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb  # v5.0.1
+        env:
+          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
+        with:
+          path: .nightly_commit_hash
+          key: release-nightly-${{ steps.head.outputs.head }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            release-nightly-
+
       - name: Check for new commits
         id: check_for_new_commits
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           relevant_files=(
             "yt_dlp/*.py"
@@ -30,34 +52,54 @@ jobs:
             ".github/workflows/release.yml"
             ".github/workflows/release-nightly.yml"
           )
-          echo "commit=$(git log --format=%H -1 --since="24 hours ago" -- "${relevant_files[@]}")" | tee "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          if [[ -f .nightly_commit_hash ]]; then
+            limit_args=(
+              "$(cat .nightly_commit_hash)..HEAD"
+            )
+          else
+            limit_args=(
+              --since="24 hours ago"
+            )
+          fi
+          echo "commit=$(git log --format=%H -1 "${limit_args[@]}" -- "${relevant_files[@]}")" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+      - name: Record new nightly commit hash
+        env:
+          HEAD: ${{ steps.head.outputs.head }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "${HEAD}" | tee .nightly_commit_hash
 
   release:
+    name: Publish Github release
     needs: [check_nightly]
     if: ${{ needs.check_nightly.outputs.commit }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: write  # May be needed to publish release
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
     uses: ./.github/workflows/release.yml
     with:
       prerelease: true
       source: ${{ (github.repository != 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp' && vars.NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO) || 'nightly' }}
       target: 'nightly'
-    permissions:
+    secrets:
-      contents: write
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
-    secrets: inherit
 
   publish_pypi:
+    name: Publish to PyPI
     needs: [release]
     if: vars.NIGHTLY_PYPI_PROJECT
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
         with:
           path: dist
           name: build-pypi
+
       - name: Publish to PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e  # v1.13.0
         with:
           verbose: true

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ on:
         required: false
         default: true
         type: boolean
+    secrets:
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY:
+        required: false
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       source:
@@ -56,30 +61,30 @@ on:
         default: false
         type: boolean
 
-permissions:
+permissions: {}
-  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   prepare:
+    name: Prepare
     permissions:
-      contents: write
+      contents: write  # Needed to git-push the release commit
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       channel: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.channel }}
       version: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.version }}
       target_repo: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo }}
-      target_repo_token: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo_token }}
       target_tag: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_tag }}
       pypi_project: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.pypi_project }}
       pypi_suffix: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.pypi_suffix }}
       head_sha: ${{ steps.get_target.outputs.head_sha }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: true  # Needed to git-push the release commit
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"  # Keep this in sync with test-workflows.yml
 
@@ -104,8 +109,6 @@ jobs:
           TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX: ${{ vars[format('{0}_pypi_suffix', steps.process_inputs.outputs.target_repo)] }}
           SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO: ${{ vars[format('{0}_archive_repo', steps.process_inputs.outputs.source_repo)] }}
           TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO: ${{ vars[format('{0}_archive_repo', steps.process_inputs.outputs.target_repo)] }}
-          HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ !!secrets[format('{0}_archive_repo_token', steps.process_inputs.outputs.source_repo)] }}
-          HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ !!secrets[format('{0}_archive_repo_token', steps.process_inputs.outputs.target_repo)] }}
           HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ !!secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
         run: |
           python -m devscripts.setup_variables
@@ -150,30 +153,34 @@ jobs:
         run: git push origin "${GITHUB_EVENT_REF}"
 
   build:
-    needs: prepare
+    name: Build
+    needs: [prepare]
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
     with:
       version: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
       channel: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.channel }}
       origin: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo }}
       linux_armv7l: ${{ inputs.linux_armv7l }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     secrets:
       GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
 
   publish_pypi:
+    name: Publish to PyPI
     needs: [prepare, build]
     if: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.pypi_project }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
         with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
+          fetch-depth: 0  # Needed for changelog
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
 
@@ -208,8 +215,8 @@ jobs:
           python -m build --no-isolation .
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: github.event.workflow != '.github/workflows/release.yml'  # Reusable workflow_call
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: build-pypi
           path: |
@@ -217,15 +224,16 @@ jobs:
           compression-level: 0
 
       - name: Publish to PyPI
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: github.event.workflow == '.github/workflows/release.yml'  # Direct workflow_dispatch
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e  # v1.13.0
         with:
           verbose: true
 
   publish:
+    name: Publish Github release
     needs: [prepare, build]
     permissions:
-      contents: write
+      contents: write  # Needed by gh to publish release to Github
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       TARGET_REPO: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo }}
@@ -233,15 +241,16 @@ jobs:
       VERSION: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
       HEAD_SHA: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.head_sha }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
         with:
           path: artifact
           pattern: build-*
           merge-multiple: true
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
 
@@ -282,7 +291,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Publish to archive repo
         env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets[needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo_token] }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
           GH_REPO: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo }}
           TITLE_PREFIX: ${{ startswith(env.TARGET_REPO, 'yt-dlp/') && 'yt-dlp ' || '' }}
           TITLE: ${{ inputs.target != env.TARGET_REPO && inputs.target || needs.prepare.outputs.channel }}

.github/workflows/sanitize-comment.yml

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-permissions:
+permissions: {}
-  issues: write
 
 jobs:
   sanitize-comment:
     name: Sanitize comment
     if: vars.SANITIZE_COMMENT && !github.event.issue.pull_request
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # Needed by yt-dlp/sanitize-comment to edit comments
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Sanitize comment
-        uses: yt-dlp/sanitize-comment@v1
+        uses: yt-dlp/sanitize-comment@4536c691101b89f5373d50fe8a7980cae146346b  # v1.0.0

.github/workflows/test-workflows.yml

@@ -1,21 +1,30 @@
 name: Test and lint workflows
 on:
   push:
+    branches: [master]
     paths:
+      - .github/*.yml
       - .github/workflows/*
       - bundle/docker/linux/*.sh
       - devscripts/setup_variables.py
       - devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
       - devscripts/utils.py
   pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
     paths:
+      - .github/*.yml
       - .github/workflows/*
       - bundle/docker/linux/*.sh
       - devscripts/setup_variables.py
       - devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
       - devscripts/utils.py
-permissions:
+
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: test-workflows-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 env:
   ACTIONLINT_VERSION: "1.7.9"
   ACTIONLINT_SHA256SUM: 233b280d05e100837f4af1433c7b40a5dcb306e3aa68fb4f17f8a7f45a7df7b4
@@ -24,15 +33,20 @@ env:
 jobs:
   check:
     name: Check workflows
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@83679a892e2d95755f2dac6acb0bfd1e9ac5d548  # v6.1.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"  # Keep this in sync with release.yml's prepare job
       - name: Install requirements
         env:
           ACTIONLINT_TARBALL: ${{ format('actionlint_{0}_linux_amd64.tar.gz', env.ACTIONLINT_VERSION) }}
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           python -m devscripts.install_deps --omit-default --include-extra test
           sudo apt -y install shellcheck
@@ -50,3 +64,20 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test GHA devscripts
         run: |
           pytest -Werror --tb=short --color=yes devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
+
+  zizmor:
+    name: Run zizmor
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read  # Needed by zizmorcore/zizmor-action if repository is private
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8  # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Run zizmor
+        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@e639db99335bc9038abc0e066dfcd72e23d26fb4  # v0.3.0
+        with:
+          advanced-security: false
+          persona: pedantic
+          version: v1.19.0

.github/zizmor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+rules:
+  concurrency-limits:
+    ignore:
+      - build.yml             # Can only be triggered by maintainers or cronjob
+      - issue-lockdown.yml    # It *should* run for *every* new issue
+      - release-nightly.yml   # Can only be triggered by once-daily cronjob
+      - release.yml           # Can only be triggered by maintainers or cronjob
+      - sanitize-comment.yml  # It *should* run for *every* new comment/edit
+  obfuscation:
+    ignore:
+      - release.yml  # Not actual obfuscation
+  unpinned-uses:
+    config:
+      policies:
+        "*": hash-pin

README.md

@@ -1351,6 +1351,7 @@ The available fields are:
  - `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
  - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating given by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
  - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
+ - `save_count` (numeric): Number of times the video has been saved or bookmarked
  - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
  - `live_status` (string): One of "not_live", "is_live", "is_upcoming", "was_live", "post_live" (was live, but VOD is not yet processed)
  - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
@@ -1644,6 +1645,8 @@ Note that the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. Dolby Vision is not preferred. T
 
 If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
 
+If you use the `-S`/`--format-sort` option multiple times, each subsequent sorting argument will be prepended to the previous one, and only the highest priority entry of any duplicated field will be preserved. E.g. `-S proto -S res` is equivalent to `-S res,proto`, and `-S res:720,fps -S vcodec,res:1080` is equivalent to `-S vcodec,res:1080,fps`. You can use `--format-sort-reset` to disregard any previously passed `-S`/`--format-sort` arguments and reset to the default order.
+
 **Tip**: You can use the `-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).
 
 ## Format Selection examples
@@ -1820,6 +1823,9 @@ $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "title:%(artist)s - %(title)s"
 # Regex example
 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)"
 
+# Copy the episode field to the title field (with FROM and TO as single fields)
+$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "episode:title"
+
 # Set title as "Series name S01E05"
 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s"
 
@@ -1852,15 +1858,16 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube/_base.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/415b4c9f955b1a0391204bd24a7132590e7b3bdb/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py#L402-L409) for the list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_sdkless`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply`, `tv_downgraded`, and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,android_sdkless,web` is used. If no JavaScript runtime/engine is available, then `android_sdkless,web_safari,web` is used. If logged-in cookies are passed to yt-dlp, then `tv_downgraded,web_safari,web` is used for free accounts and `tv_downgraded,web_creator,web` is used for premium accounts. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_sdkless`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply`, `tv_downgraded`, and `tv_embedded`. By default, `android_sdkless,web,web_safari` is used. If no JavaScript runtime/engine is available, then only `android_sdkless` is used. If logged-in cookies are passed to yt-dlp, then `tv_downgraded,web,web_safari` is used for free accounts and `tv_downgraded,web_creator,web` is used for premium accounts. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
 * `webpage_skip`: Skip extraction of embedded webpage data. One or both of `player_response`, `initial_data`. These options are for testing purposes and don't skip any network requests
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for n/sig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tcc`, `tce`, `es5`, `es6`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. The default is `main`, and the others are for debugging purposes. You can use `actual` to go with what is prescribed by the site
 * `player_js_version`: The player javascript version to use for n/sig deciphering, in the format of `signature_timestamp@hash` (e.g. `20348@0004de42`). The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
-* `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
+* `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread,max-depth`. Default is `all,all,all,all,all`
-    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
+    * A `max-depth` value of `1` will discard all replies, regardless of the `max-replies` or `max-replies-per-thread` values given
+    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10,2` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread, and only 2 levels of depth (i.e. top-level comments plus their immediate replies). `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
 * `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash and post-live m3u8), `missing_pot` (include formats that require a PO Token but are missing one)
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
 * `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests. By default, no API key is used
@@ -2329,7 +2336,7 @@ Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtu
 * Passing `--simulate` (or calling `extract_info` with `download=False`) no longer alters the default format selection. See [#9843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9843) for details.
 * yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. Use `--mtime` or `--compat-options mtime-by-default` to revert this.
 
-For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
+For convenience, there are some compat option aliases available to use:
 
 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (**Do NOT use this!**)
 * `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
@@ -2337,7 +2344,10 @@ For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
 * `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2024`: Same as `--compat-options mtime-by-default`. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2024`: Same as `--compat-options 2025,mtime-by-default`
+* `--compat-options 2025`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
+
+Using one of the yearly compat option aliases will pin yt-dlp's default behavior to what it was at the *end* of that calendar year.
 
 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
 

bundle/docker/compose.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ services:
       platforms:
         - "linux/amd64"
       args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:latest
+        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.12.19-1@sha256:b716645f9aecd0c1418283af930804bbdbd68a73d855a60101c5aab8548d737d
     environment:
       EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
       UPDATE_TO:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ services:
       platforms:
         - "linux/arm64"
       args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:latest
+        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.12.19-1@sha256:36cbe6638c7c605c2b44a92e35751baa537ec8902112f790139d89c7e1ccd2a4
     environment:
       EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
       UPDATE_TO:
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ services:
       platforms:
         - "linux/arm/v7"
       args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: arm32v7/debian:bullseye
+        VERIFYIMAGE: arm32v7/debian:bullseye@sha256:9d544bf6ff73e36b8df1b7e415f6c8ee40ed84a0f3a26970cac8ea88b0ccf2ac
     environment:
       EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
       UPDATE_TO:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ services:
       platforms:
         - "linux/amd64"
       args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.22
+        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.23.2@sha256:865b95f46d98cf867a156fe4a135ad3fe50d2056aa3f25ed31662dff6da4eb62
     environment:
       EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
       UPDATE_TO:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ services:
       platforms:
         - "linux/arm64"
       args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.22
+        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.23.2@sha256:865b95f46d98cf867a156fe4a135ad3fe50d2056aa3f25ed31662dff6da4eb62
     environment:
       EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
       UPDATE_TO:

bundle/docker/linux/build.sh

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ INCLUDES=(
 )
 
 if [[ -z "${EXCLUDE_CURL_CFFI:-}" ]]; then
-    INCLUDES+=(--include-extra curl-cffi)
+    INCLUDES+=(--include-extra build-curl-cffi)
 fi
 
 runpy -m venv /yt-dlp-build-venv

devscripts/setup_variables.py

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
         SOURCE_PYPI_PROJECT, SOURCE_PYPI_SUFFIX,
         TARGET_PYPI_PROJECT, TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX,
         SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO, TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO,
-        HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN,
-        HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN,
         HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN
 
     `INPUTS` must contain these keys:
@@ -37,8 +35,6 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
     PROCESSED = json.loads(environment['PROCESSED'])
 
     source_channel = None
-    does_not_have_needed_token = False
-    target_repo_token = None
     pypi_project = None
     pypi_suffix = None
 
@@ -81,28 +77,19 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
                 target_repo = REPOSITORY
         if target_repo != REPOSITORY:
             target_repo = environment['TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO']
-            target_repo_token = f'{PROCESSED["target_repo"].upper()}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'
-            if not json.loads(environment['HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
-                does_not_have_needed_token = True
             pypi_project = environment['TARGET_PYPI_PROJECT'] or None
             pypi_suffix = environment['TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX'] or None
     else:
         target_tag = source_tag or version
         if source_channel:
             target_repo = source_channel
-            target_repo_token = f'{PROCESSED["source_repo"].upper()}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'
-            if not json.loads(environment['HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
-                does_not_have_needed_token = True
             pypi_project = environment['SOURCE_PYPI_PROJECT'] or None
             pypi_suffix = environment['SOURCE_PYPI_SUFFIX'] or None
         else:
             target_repo = REPOSITORY
 
-    if does_not_have_needed_token:
+    if target_repo != REPOSITORY and not json.loads(environment['HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
-        if not json.loads(environment['HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
-            print(f'::error::Repository access secret {target_repo_token} not found')
         return None
-        target_repo_token = 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'
 
     if target_repo == REPOSITORY and not INPUTS['prerelease']:
         pypi_project = environment['PYPI_PROJECT'] or None
@@ -111,7 +98,6 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
         'channel': resolved_source,
         'version': version,
         'target_repo': target_repo,
-        'target_repo_token': target_repo_token,
         'target_tag': target_tag,
         'pypi_project': pypi_project,
         'pypi_suffix': pypi_suffix,
@@ -147,6 +133,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     outputs = setup_variables(dict(os.environ))
     if not outputs:
+        print('::error::Repository access secret ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN not found')
         sys.exit(1)
 
     print('::group::Output variables')

devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import json
 from devscripts.setup_variables import STABLE_REPOSITORY, process_inputs, setup_variables
 from devscripts.utils import calculate_version
 
+GENERATE_TEST_DATA = object()
 
-def _test(github_repository, note, repo_vars, repo_secrets, inputs, expected=None, ignore_revision=False):
+
+def _test(github_repository, note, repo_vars, repo_secrets, inputs, expected, ignore_revision=False):
     inp = inputs.copy()
     inp.setdefault('linux_armv7l', True)
     inp.setdefault('prerelease', False)
@@ -33,16 +35,19 @@ def _test(github_repository, note, repo_vars, repo_secrets, inputs, expected=Non
         'TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX': variables.get(f'{target_repo}_PYPI_SUFFIX') or '',
         'SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO': variables.get(f'{source_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO') or '',
         'TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO': variables.get(f'{target_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO') or '',
-        'HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': json.dumps(bool(secrets.get(f'{source_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'))),
-        'HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': json.dumps(bool(secrets.get(f'{target_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'))),
         'HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': json.dumps(bool(secrets.get('ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'))),
     }
 
     result = setup_variables(env)
-    if not expected:
+
+    if expected is GENERATE_TEST_DATA:
         print('        {\n' + '\n'.join(f'            {k!r}: {v!r},' for k, v in result.items()) + '\n        }')
         return
 
+    if expected is None:
+        assert result is None, f'expected error/None but got dict: {github_repository} {note}'
+        return
+
     exp = expected.copy()
     if ignore_revision:
         assert len(result['version']) == len(exp['version']), f'revision missing: {github_repository} {note}'
@@ -77,7 +82,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'stable',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION,
             'target_repo': STABLE_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION,
             'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp',
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -91,7 +95,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'nightly',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp',
             'pypi_suffix': 'dev',
@@ -106,7 +109,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'nightly',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp',
             'pypi_suffix': 'dev',
@@ -120,7 +122,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'master',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -135,7 +136,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'master',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'stable',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': STABLE_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': 'experimental',
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -163,7 +162,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'stable',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': STABLE_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': 'experimental',
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -175,7 +173,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -186,7 +183,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -201,7 +197,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': f'{FORK_REPOSITORY}@nightly',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': 'nightly',
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -216,7 +211,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': f'{FORK_REPOSITORY}@master',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': 'master',
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -227,7 +221,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
             'version': f'{DEFAULT_VERSION[:10]}.123',
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': f'{DEFAULT_VERSION[:10]}.123',
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -239,7 +232,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION,
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -250,19 +242,16 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
         }, ignore_revision=True)
 
     _test(
-        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork w/NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN, nightly', {
+        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork, nightly', {
             'NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
             'PYPI_PROJECT': 'yt-dlp-test',
-        }, {
+        }, BASE_REPO_SECRETS, {
-            'NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': '1',
-        }, {
             'source': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
             'target': 'nightly',
             'prerelease': True,
@@ -270,19 +259,16 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
         }, ignore_revision=True)
     _test(
-        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork w/MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN, master', {
+        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork, master', {
             'MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
             'MASTER_PYPI_PROJECT': 'yt-dlp-test',
             'MASTER_PYPI_SUFFIX': 'dev',
-        }, {
+        }, BASE_REPO_SECRETS, {
-            'MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': '1',
-        }, {
             'source': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
             'target': 'master',
             'prerelease': True,
@@ -290,7 +276,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
             'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp-test',
             'pypi_suffix': 'dev',
@@ -302,7 +287,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': f'{FORK_REPOSITORY}@experimental',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': 'experimental',
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -317,8 +301,15 @@ def test_setup_variables():
             'channel': 'stable',
             'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
             'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
             'target_tag': 'experimental',
             'pypi_project': None,
             'pypi_suffix': None,
         }, ignore_revision=True)
+
+    _test(
+        STABLE_REPOSITORY, 'official vars but no ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN, nightly',
+        BASE_REPO_VARS, {}, {
+            'source': 'nightly',
+            'target': 'nightly',
+            'prerelease': True,
+        }, None)

pyproject.toml

@@ -59,12 +59,19 @@ default = [
     "yt-dlp-ejs==0.3.2",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.14; implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.15; implementation_name=='cpython'",
+]
+build-curl-cffi = [
+    "curl-cffi==0.13.0; sys_platform=='darwin' or (sys_platform=='linux' and platform_machine!='armv7l')",
+    "curl-cffi==0.14.0; sys_platform=='win32' or (sys_platform=='linux' and platform_machine=='armv7l')",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
     "cffi",
     "secretstorage",
 ]
+deno = [
+    "deno>=2.6.5",  # v2.6.5 fixes installation of incompatible binaries
+]
 build = [
     "build",
     "hatchling>=1.27.0",

test/helper.py

@@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ def sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict):
 def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
     ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER = (
         # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
-        'id', 'ext', 'direct', 'display_id', 'title', 'alt_title', 'description', 'media_type',
+        'ie_key', 'url', 'id', 'ext', 'direct', 'display_id', 'title', 'alt_title', 'description', 'media_type',
         'uploader', 'uploader_id', 'uploader_url', 'channel', 'channel_id', 'channel_url', 'channel_is_verified',
-        'channel_follower_count', 'comment_count', 'view_count', 'concurrent_view_count',
+        'channel_follower_count', 'comment_count', 'view_count', 'concurrent_view_count', 'save_count',
         'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', 'average_rating', 'age_limit', 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'heatmap',
         'chapters', 'chapter', 'chapter_number', 'chapter_id', 'start_time', 'end_time', 'section_start', 'section_end',
         'categories', 'tags', 'cast', 'composers', 'artists', 'album_artists', 'creators', 'genres',

test/test_devalue.py

@@ -227,9 +227,13 @@ class TestDevalue(unittest.TestCase):
             {'a': 'b'}, 'revivers (indirect)')
 
         self.assertEqual(
-            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': lambda x: json.loads(x)}),
+            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': json.loads}),
             {'a': 0}, 'revivers (parse)')
 
+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([{'a': 1, 'b': 3}, ['EmptyRef', 2], 'false', ['EmptyRef', 2]], revivers={'EmptyRef': json.loads}),
+            {'a': False, 'b': False}, msg='revivers (duplicate EmptyRef)')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_iqiyi_sdk_interpreter.py

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-# Allow direct execution
-import os
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
-
-
-from test.helper import FakeYDL, is_download_test
-from yt_dlp.extractor import IqiyiIE
-
-
-class WarningLogger:
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.messages = []
-
-    def warning(self, msg):
-        self.messages.append(msg)
-
-    def debug(self, msg):
-        pass
-
-    def error(self, msg):
-        pass
-
-
-@is_download_test
-class TestIqiyiSDKInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_iqiyi_sdk_interpreter(self):
-        """
-        Test the functionality of IqiyiSDKInterpreter by trying to log in
-
-        If `sign` is incorrect, /validate call throws an HTTP 556 error
-        """
-        logger = WarningLogger()
-        ie = IqiyiIE(FakeYDL({'logger': logger}))
-        ie._perform_login('foo', 'bar')
-        self.assertTrue('unable to log in:' in logger.messages[0])
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()

test/test_postprocessors.py

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ class TestMetadataFromField(unittest.TestCase):
             MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('%(title)s - %(artist)s'),
             r'(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)')
         self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex(r'(?P<x>.+)'), r'(?P<x>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex(r'text (?P<x>.+)'), r'text (?P<x>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('x'), r'(?s)(?P<x>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('Field_Name1'), r'(?s)(?P<Field_Name1>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('é'), r'(?s)(?P<é>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('invalid '), 'invalid ')
 
     def test_field_to_template(self):
         self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.field_to_template('title'), '%(title)s')

test/test_utils.py

@@ -489,6 +489,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT'), 86)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('12/31/1969 20:01:18 EDT', False), 78)
 
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2026-01-01 00:00:00', tz_offset=0), 1767225600)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2026-01-01 00:00:00', tz_offset=8), 1767196800)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2026-01-01 00:00:00 +0800', tz_offset=-5), 1767196800)
+
     def test_determine_ext(self):
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download'), 'mp4')
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar/?download', None), None)
@@ -1276,6 +1280,9 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         on = js_to_json('[new Date("spam"), \'("eggs")\']')
         self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), ['spam', '("eggs")'], msg='Date regex should match a single string')
 
+        on = js_to_json('[0.077, 7.06, 29.064, 169.0072]')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), [0.077, 7.06, 29.064, 169.0072])
+
     def test_js_to_json_malformed(self):
         self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a1'), '42"a1"')
         self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a-1'), '42"a"-1')

yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py

@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         'width', 'height', 'asr', 'audio_channels', 'fps',
         'tbr', 'abr', 'vbr', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx',
         'timestamp', 'release_timestamp', 'available_at',
-        'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count',
+        'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', 'save_count',
         'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit',
         'start_time', 'end_time',
         'chapter_number', 'season_number', 'episode_number',
@@ -3026,6 +3026,10 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         format_selector = self.format_selector
         while True:
             if interactive_format_selection:
+                if not formats:
+                    # Bypass interactive format selection if no formats & --ignore-no-formats-error
+                    formats_to_download = None
+                    break
                 req_format = input(self._format_screen('\nEnter format selector ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)
                                    + '(Press ENTER for default, or Ctrl+C to quit)'
                                    + self._format_screen(': ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS))

yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py

@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 # flake8: noqa: F401
-# isort: off
-
-from .youtube import (  # Youtube is moved to the top to improve performance
-    YoutubeIE,
-    YoutubeClipIE,
-    YoutubeFavouritesIE,
-    YoutubeNotificationsIE,
-    YoutubeHistoryIE,
-    YoutubeTabIE,
-    YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE,
-    YoutubePlaylistIE,
-    YoutubeRecommendedIE,
-    YoutubeSearchDateIE,
-    YoutubeSearchIE,
-    YoutubeSearchURLIE,
-    YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE,
-    YoutubeSubscriptionsIE,
-    YoutubeTruncatedIDIE,
-    YoutubeTruncatedURLIE,
-    YoutubeYtBeIE,
-    YoutubeYtUserIE,
-    YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
-    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
-    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
-)
-
-# isort: on
-
 from .abc import (
     ABCIE,
     ABCIViewIE,
@@ -431,6 +403,7 @@ from .cpac import (
 )
 from .cracked import CrackedIE
 from .craftsy import CraftsyIE
+from .croatianfilm import CroatianFilmIE
 from .crooksandliars import CrooksAndLiarsIE
 from .crowdbunker import (
     CrowdBunkerChannelIE,
@@ -638,6 +611,7 @@ from .fc2 import (
 )
 from .fczenit import FczenitIE
 from .fifa import FifaIE
+from .filmarchiv import FilmArchivIE
 from .filmon import (
     FilmOnChannelIE,
     FilmOnIE,
@@ -1086,11 +1060,6 @@ from .mangomolo import (
     MangomoloLiveIE,
     MangomoloVideoIE,
 )
-from .manoto import (
-    ManotoTVIE,
-    ManotoTVLiveIE,
-    ManotoTVShowIE,
-)
 from .manyvids import ManyVidsIE
 from .maoritv import MaoriTVIE
 from .markiza import (
@@ -1278,6 +1247,7 @@ from .nebula import (
     NebulaChannelIE,
     NebulaClassIE,
     NebulaIE,
+    NebulaSeasonIE,
     NebulaSubscriptionsIE,
 )
 from .nekohacker import NekoHackerIE
@@ -1312,12 +1282,6 @@ from .newgrounds import (
 )
 from .newspicks import NewsPicksIE
 from .newsy import NewsyIE
-from .nextmedia import (
-    AppleDailyIE,
-    NextMediaActionNewsIE,
-    NextMediaIE,
-    NextTVIE,
-)
 from .nexx import (
     NexxEmbedIE,
     NexxIE,
@@ -1486,6 +1450,7 @@ from .palcomp3 import (
     PalcoMP3IE,
     PalcoMP3VideoIE,
 )
+from .pandatv import PandaTvIE
 from .panopto import (
     PanoptoIE,
     PanoptoListIE,
@@ -1834,10 +1799,6 @@ from .scrippsnetworks import (
     ScrippsNetworksWatchIE,
 )
 from .scrolller import ScrolllerIE
-from .scte import (
-    SCTEIE,
-    SCTECourseIE,
-)
 from .sejmpl import SejmIE
 from .sen import SenIE
 from .senalcolombia import SenalColombiaLiveIE
@@ -2019,6 +1980,11 @@ from .taptap import (
     TapTapMomentIE,
     TapTapPostIntlIE,
 )
+from .tarangplus import (
+    TarangPlusEpisodesIE,
+    TarangPlusPlaylistIE,
+    TarangPlusVideoIE,
+)
 from .tass import TassIE
 from .tbs import TBSIE
 from .tbsjp import (
@@ -2557,6 +2523,29 @@ from .youporn import (
     YouPornTagIE,
     YouPornVideosIE,
 )
+from .youtube import (
+    YoutubeClipIE,
+    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
+    YoutubeFavouritesIE,
+    YoutubeHistoryIE,
+    YoutubeIE,
+    YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE,
+    YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE,
+    YoutubeNotificationsIE,
+    YoutubePlaylistIE,
+    YoutubeRecommendedIE,
+    YoutubeSearchDateIE,
+    YoutubeSearchIE,
+    YoutubeSearchURLIE,
+    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
+    YoutubeSubscriptionsIE,
+    YoutubeTabIE,
+    YoutubeTruncatedIDIE,
+    YoutubeTruncatedURLIE,
+    YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
+    YoutubeYtBeIE,
+    YoutubeYtUserIE,
+)
 from .zaiko import (
     ZaikoETicketIE,
     ZaikoIE,

yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                     'url': 'https://archive.org/' + track['file'].lstrip('/'),
                 }
 
-        metadata = self._download_json('http://archive.org/metadata/' + identifier, identifier)
+        metadata = self._download_json(f'https://archive.org/metadata/{identifier}', identifier)
         m = metadata['metadata']
         identifier = m['identifier']
 

yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py

@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ import time
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
     ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
     extract_attributes,
     float_or_none,
+    format_field,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     parse_filesize,
+    parse_qs,
     str_or_none,
+    strftime_or_none,
     try_get,
-    unified_strdate,
     unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
     url_or_none,
@@ -411,70 +413,67 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
 
 class BandcampWeeklyIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
     IE_NAME = 'Bandcamp:weekly'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandcamp\.com/?\?(?:.*?&)?show=(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandcamp\.com/radio/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?show=(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/?show=224',
+        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/radio?show=224',
         'md5': '61acc9a002bed93986b91168aa3ab433',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '224',
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'BC Weekly April 4th 2017 - Magic Moments',
+            'title': 'Bandcamp Weekly, 2017-04-04',
             'description': 'md5:5d48150916e8e02d030623a48512c874',
-            'duration': 5829.77,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/9982549_0.jpg',
-            'release_date': '20170404',
             'series': 'Bandcamp Weekly',
-            'episode': 'Magic Moments',
             'episode_id': '224',
+            'release_timestamp': 1491264000,
+            'release_date': '20170404',
+            'duration': 5829.77,
         },
         'params': {
             'format': 'mp3-128',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/?blah/blah@&show=228',
+        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/radio/?foo=bar&show=224',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_id)
+        audio_data = self._download_json(
+            'https://bandcamp.com/api/bcradio_api/1/get_show',
+            show_id, 'Downloading radio show JSON',
+            data=json.dumps({'id': show_id}).encode(),
+            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})['radioShowAudio']
 
-        blob = self._extract_data_attr(webpage, show_id, 'blob')
+        stream_url = audio_data['streamUrl']
+        format_id = traverse_obj(stream_url, ({parse_qs}, 'enc', -1))
+        encoding, _, bitrate_str = (format_id or '').partition('-')
 
-        show = blob['bcw_data'][show_id]
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_id, fatal=False)
+        metadata = traverse_obj(
+            self._extract_data_attr(webpage, show_id, 'blob', fatal=False),
+            ('appData', 'shows', lambda _, v: str(v['showId']) == show_id, any)) or {}
 
-        formats = []
+        series_title = audio_data.get('title') or metadata.get('title')
-        for format_id, format_url in show['audio_stream'].items():
+        release_timestamp = unified_timestamp(audio_data.get('date')) or unified_timestamp(metadata.get('date'))
-            if not url_or_none(format_url):
-                continue
-            for known_ext in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
-                if known_ext in format_id:
-                    ext = known_ext
-                    break
-            else:
-                ext = None
-            formats.append({
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                'url': format_url,
-                'ext': ext,
-                'vcodec': 'none',
-            })
-
-        title = show.get('audio_title') or 'Bandcamp Weekly'
-        subtitle = show.get('subtitle')
-        if subtitle:
-            title += f' - {subtitle}'
 
         return {
             'id': show_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': show.get('desc') or show.get('short_desc'),
-            'duration': float_or_none(show.get('audio_duration')),
-            'is_live': False,
-            'release_date': unified_strdate(show.get('published_date')),
-            'series': 'Bandcamp Weekly',
-            'episode': show.get('subtitle'),
             'episode_id': show_id,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'title': join_nonempty(series_title, strftime_or_none(release_timestamp, '%Y-%m-%d'), delim=', '),
+            'series': series_title,
+            'thumbnail': format_field(metadata, 'imageId', 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/%s_0.jpg', default=None),
+            'description': metadata.get('desc') or metadata.get('short_desc'),
+            'duration': float_or_none(audio_data.get('duration')),
+            'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
+            'formats': [{
+                'url': stream_url,
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'ext': encoding or 'mp3',
+                'acodec': encoding or None,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+                'abr': int_or_none(bitrate_str),
+            }],
         }
 
 

yt_dlp/extractor/bigo.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, urlencode_postdata
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, UserNotLive, urlencode_postdata
 
 
 class BigoIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class BigoIE(InfoExtractor):
         info = info_raw.get('data') or {}
 
         if not info.get('alive'):
-            raise ExtractorError('This user is offline.', expected=True)
+            raise UserNotLive(video_id=user_id)
 
         formats, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
             info.get('hls_src'), user_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8')

yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/video|ebd\.cda\.pl/[0-9]+x[0-9]+)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:(?:www|m)\.)?cda\.pl/video|ebd\.cda\.pl/[0-9]+x[0-9]+)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'cdapl'
 
     _BASE_URL = 'https://www.cda.pl'
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'http://ebd.cda.pl/0x0/5749950c',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.cda.pl/video/617297677',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _download_age_confirm_page(self, url, video_id, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -367,25 +370,22 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
     _MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 36
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>[\w-]+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>[\w-]+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [
+    _TESTS = [{
-        {
         'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/domino264/folder/31188385',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '31188385',
             'title': 'SERIA DRUGA',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 13,
-        },
+    }, {
-        {
         'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/smiechawaTV/folder/2664592/vfilm',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2664592',
             'title': 'VideoDowcipy - wszystkie odcinki',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 71,
-        },
+    }, {
-        {
         'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/DeliciousBeauty/folder/19129979/vfilm',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '19129979',
@@ -395,6 +395,9 @@ class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/FILMY-SERIALE-ANIME-KRESKOWKI-BAJKI/folder/18493422',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.cda.pl/smiechawaTV/folder/2664592/vfilm',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

yt_dlp/extractor/common.py

@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
     duration:       Length of the video in seconds, as an integer or float.
     view_count:     How many users have watched the video on the platform.
     concurrent_view_count: How many users are currently watching the video on the platform.
+    save_count:     Number of times the video has been saved or bookmarked
     like_count:     Number of positive ratings of the video
     dislike_count:  Number of negative ratings of the video
     repost_count:   Number of reposts of the video

yt_dlp/extractor/croatianfilm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .vimeo import VimeoIE
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    join_nonempty,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class CroatianFilmIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'croatian.film'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://?(?:www\.)?croatian\.film/[a-z]{2}/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['HR']
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.croatian.film/hr/films/72472',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1078340774',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '“ŠKAFETIN”, r. Paško Vukasović',
+            'uploader': 'croatian.film',
+            'uploader_id': 'user94192658',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user94192658',
+            'duration': 1357,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2008556407-40eb1315ec11be5fcb8dda4d7059675b0881e182b9fc730892e267db72cb57f5-d',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # geo-restricted but works with xff
+        'url': 'https://www.croatian.film/en/films/77144',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1144997795',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '“ROKO” r. Ivana Marinić Kragić',
+            'uploader': 'croatian.film',
+            'uploader_id': 'user94192658',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user94192658',
+            'duration': 1023,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2093793231-11c2928698ff8347489e679b4d563a576e7acd0681ce95b383a9a25f6adb5e8f-d',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.croatian.film/en/films/75904/watch',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1134883757',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '"CARPE DIEM" r. Nina Damjanović',
+            'uploader': 'croatian.film',
+            'uploader_id': 'user94192658',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user94192658',
+            'duration': 1123,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2080022187-bb691c470c28c4d979258cf235e594bf9a11c14b837a0784326c25c95edd83f9-d',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        api_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.croatian.film/api/videos/{display_id}',
+            display_id)
+
+        if errors := traverse_obj(api_data, ('errors', lambda _, v: v['code'])):
+            codes = traverse_obj(errors, (..., 'code', {str}))
+            if 'INVALID_COUNTRY' in codes:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+            raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+                *(traverse_obj(errors, (..., 'details', {str})) or codes),
+                delim='; '))
+
+        vimeo_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'/videos/(\d+)', api_data['video']['vimeoURL'], 'vimeo ID')
+
+        return self.url_result(
+            VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{vimeo_id}', url),
+            VimeoIE, vimeo_id)

yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dropbox\.com/(?:(?:e/)?scl/fi|sh?)/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dropbox\.com/(?:(?:e/)?scl/f[io]|sh?)/(?P<id>\w+)'
     _TESTS = [
         {
             'url': 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/nelirfsxnmcfbfh/youtube-dl%20test%20video%20%27%C3%A4%22BaW_jenozKc.mp4?dl=0',
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
         }, {
             'url': 'https://www.dropbox.com/e/scl/fi/r2kd2skcy5ylbbta5y1pz/DJI_0003.MP4?dl=0&rlkey=wcdgqangn7t3lnmmv6li9mu9h',
             'only_matching': True,
+        }, {
+            'url': 'https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/zjfqse5txqfd7twa8iewj/AOfZzSYWUSKle2HD7XF7kzQ/A-BEAT%20C.mp4?rlkey=6tg3jkp4tv6a5vt58a6dag0mm&dl=0',
+            'only_matching': True,
         },
     ]
 

yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import inspect
+import itertools
 import os
 
 from ..globals import LAZY_EXTRACTORS
@@ -17,12 +17,18 @@ else:
 if not _CLASS_LOOKUP:
     from . import _extractors
 
-    _CLASS_LOOKUP = {
+    members = tuple(
-        name: value
+        (name, getattr(_extractors, name))
-        for name, value in inspect.getmembers(_extractors)
+        for name in dir(_extractors)
-        if name.endswith('IE') and name != 'GenericIE'
+        if name.endswith('IE')
-    }
+    )
-    _CLASS_LOOKUP['GenericIE'] = _extractors.GenericIE
+    _CLASS_LOOKUP = dict(itertools.chain(
+        # Add Youtube first to improve matching performance
+        ((name, value) for name, value in members if '.youtube' in value.__module__),
+        # Add Generic last so that it is the fallback
+        ((name, value) for name, value in members if name != 'GenericIE'),
+        (('GenericIE', _extractors.GenericIE),),
+    ))
 
 # We want to append to the main lookup
 _current = _extractors_context.value

yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring
-from ..networking import Request
-from ..networking.exceptions import network_exceptions
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
@@ -64,9 +62,6 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                 class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^\'"]*\bfb-(?:video|post)\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+
                 data-href=(?P<q2>[\'"])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?facebook.com/.+?)(?P=q2)''',
     ]
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&login_attempt=1'
-    _CHECKPOINT_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/checkpoint/?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&_fb_noscript=1'
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'facebook'
     IE_NAME = 'facebook'
 
     _VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=%s'
@@ -469,65 +464,6 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
         'graphURI': '/api/graphql/',
     }
 
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_page_req = Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
-        self._set_cookie('facebook.com', 'locale', 'en_US')
-        login_page = self._download_webpage(login_page_req, None,
-                                            note='Downloading login page',
-                                            errnote='Unable to download login page')
-        lsd = self._search_regex(
-            r'<input type="hidden" name="lsd" value="([^"]*)"',
-            login_page, 'lsd')
-        lgnrnd = self._search_regex(r'name="lgnrnd" value="([^"]*?)"', login_page, 'lgnrnd')
-
-        login_form = {
-            'email': username,
-            'pass': password,
-            'lsd': lsd,
-            'lgnrnd': lgnrnd,
-            'next': 'http://facebook.com/home.php',
-            'default_persistent': '0',
-            'legacy_return': '1',
-            'timezone': '-60',
-            'trynum': '1',
-        }
-        request = Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urlencode_postdata(login_form))
-        request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-        try:
-            login_results = self._download_webpage(request, None,
-                                                   note='Logging in', errnote='unable to fetch login page')
-            if re.search(r'<form(.*)name="login"(.*)</form>', login_results) is not None:
-                error = self._html_search_regex(
-                    r'(?s)<div[^>]+class=(["\']).*?login_error_box.*?\1[^>]*><div[^>]*>.*?</div><div[^>]*>(?P<error>.+?)</div>',
-                    login_results, 'login error', default=None, group='error')
-                if error:
-                    raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {error}', expected=True)
-                self.report_warning('unable to log in: bad username/password, or exceeded login rate limit (~3/min). Check credentials or wait.')
-                return
-
-            fb_dtsg = self._search_regex(
-                r'name="fb_dtsg" value="(.+?)"', login_results, 'fb_dtsg', default=None)
-            h = self._search_regex(
-                r'name="h"\s+(?:\w+="[^"]+"\s+)*?value="([^"]+)"', login_results, 'h', default=None)
-
-            if not fb_dtsg or not h:
-                return
-
-            check_form = {
-                'fb_dtsg': fb_dtsg,
-                'h': h,
-                'name_action_selected': 'dont_save',
-            }
-            check_req = Request(self._CHECKPOINT_URL, urlencode_postdata(check_form))
-            check_req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-            check_response = self._download_webpage(check_req, None,
-                                                    note='Confirming login')
-            if re.search(r'id="checkpointSubmitButton"', check_response) is not None:
-                self.report_warning('Unable to confirm login, you have to login in your browser and authorize the login.')
-        except network_exceptions as err:
-            self.report_warning(f'unable to log in: {err}')
-            return
-
     def _extract_from_url(self, url, video_id):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
             url.replace('://m.facebook.com/', '://www.facebook.com/'), video_id)

yt_dlp/extractor/filmarchiv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import clean_html
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    find_elements,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class FilmArchivIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'FILMARCHIV ON'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?filmarchiv\.at/de/filmarchiv-on/video/(?P<id>f_[0-9a-zA-Z]{5,})'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.filmarchiv.at/de/filmarchiv-on/video/f_0305p7xKrXUPBwoNE9x6mh',
+        'md5': '54a6596f6a84624531866008a77fa27a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f_0305p7xKrXUPBwoNE9x6mh',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Der Wurstelprater zur Kaiserzeit',
+            'description': 'md5:9843f92df5cc9a4975cee7aabcf6e3b2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.filmarchiv\.at/f_0305/p7xKrXUPBwoNE9x6mh_v1/poster\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.filmarchiv.at/de/filmarchiv-on/video/f_0306vI3wO0tJIsfrqYFQXF',
+        'md5': '595385d7f54cb6529140ee8de7d1c3c7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f_0306vI3wO0tJIsfrqYFQXF',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Vor 70 Jahren: Wettgehen der Briefträger in Wien',
+            'description': 'md5:b2a2e4230923cd1969d471c552e62811',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.filmarchiv\.at/f_0306/vI3wO0tJIsfrqYFQXF_v1/poster\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        media_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, media_id)
+        path = '/'.join((media_id[:6], media_id[6:]))
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'https://cdn.filmarchiv.at/{path}_v1_sv1/playlist.m3u8', media_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': media_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(tag='title-div')}, {clean_html})),
+            'description': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_elements(tag='div', attr='class', value=r'.*\bborder-base-content\b', regex=True)}, ...,
+                {find_elements(tag='div', attr='class', value=r'.*\bprose\b', html=False, regex=True)}, ...,
+                {clean_html}, any)),
+            'thumbnail': f'https://cdn.filmarchiv.at/{path}_v1/poster.jpg',
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+        }

yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py

@@ -821,13 +821,17 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'Referer': smuggled_data.get('referer'),
             }), impersonate=impersonate)
         except ExtractorError as e:
-            if not (isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403
+            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
-                    and e.cause.response.get_header('cf-mitigated') == 'challenge'
+                raise
-                    and e.cause.response.extensions.get('impersonate') is None):
+            res = e.cause.response
+            already_impersonating = res.extensions.get('impersonate') is not None
+            if already_impersonating or (
+                res.get_header('cf-mitigated') != 'challenge'
+                and b'<title>Attention Required! | Cloudflare</title>' not in res.read()
+            ):
                 raise
             cf_cookie_domain = traverse_obj(
-                LenientSimpleCookie(e.cause.response.get_header('set-cookie')),
+                LenientSimpleCookie(res.get_header('set-cookie')), ('__cf_bm', 'domain'))
-                ('__cf_bm', 'domain'))
             if cf_cookie_domain:
                 self.write_debug(f'Clearing __cf_bm cookie for {cf_cookie_domain}')
                 self.cookiejar.clear(domain=cf_cookie_domain, path='/', name='__cf_bm')

yt_dlp/extractor/gofile.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class GofileIE(InfoExtractor):
             'videopassword': 'password',
         },
     }]
+    _STATIC_TOKEN = '4fd6sg89d7s6'  # From https://gofile.io/dist/js/config.js
     _TOKEN = None
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
@@ -60,13 +61,16 @@ class GofileIE(InfoExtractor):
         self._set_cookie('.gofile.io', 'accountToken', self._TOKEN)
 
     def _entries(self, file_id):
-        query_params = {'wt': '4fd6sg89d7s6'}  # From https://gofile.io/dist/js/alljs.js
+        query_params = {}
-        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        if password := self.get_param('videopassword'):
-        if password:
             query_params['password'] = hashlib.sha256(password.encode()).hexdigest()
+
         files = self._download_json(
             f'https://api.gofile.io/contents/{file_id}', file_id, 'Getting filelist',
-            query=query_params, headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._TOKEN}'})
+            query=query_params, headers={
+                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._TOKEN}',
+                'X-Website-Token': self._STATIC_TOKEN,
+            })
 
         status = files['status']
         if status == 'error-passwordRequired':

yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _TOKEN_NAME = 'userUP'
     _BASE_URL = 'https://www.hotstar.com'
     _API_URL = 'https://api.hotstar.com'
-    _API_URL_V2 = 'https://apix.hotstar.com/v2'
+    _API_URL_V2 = 'https://www.hotstar.com/api/internal/bff/v2'
     _AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY = b'\x05\xfc\x1a\x01\xca\xc9\x4b\xc4\x12\xfc\x53\x12\x07\x75\xf9\xee'
 
     _FREE_HEADERS = {

yt_dlp/extractor/iqiyi.py

@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ from .openload import PhantomJSwrapper
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
-    decode_packed_codes,
     float_or_none,
     format_field,
     get_element_by_attribute,
     get_element_by_id,
     int_or_none,
     js_to_json,
-    ohdave_rsa_encrypt,
     parse_age_limit,
     parse_duration,
     parse_iso8601,
@@ -33,143 +31,12 @@ def md5_text(text):
     return hashlib.md5(text.encode()).hexdigest()
 
 
-class IqiyiSDK:
-    def __init__(self, target, ip, timestamp):
-        self.target = target
-        self.ip = ip
-        self.timestamp = timestamp
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def split_sum(data):
-        return str(sum(int(p, 16) for p in data))
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def digit_sum(num):
-        if isinstance(num, int):
-            num = str(num)
-        return str(sum(map(int, num)))
-
-    def even_odd(self):
-        even = self.digit_sum(str(self.timestamp)[::2])
-        odd = self.digit_sum(str(self.timestamp)[1::2])
-        return even, odd
-
-    def preprocess(self, chunksize):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        chunks = []
-        for i in range(32 // chunksize):
-            chunks.append(self.target[chunksize * i:chunksize * (i + 1)])
-        if 32 % chunksize:
-            chunks.append(self.target[32 - 32 % chunksize:])
-        return chunks, list(map(int, self.ip.split('.')))
-
-    def mod(self, modulus):
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(32)
-        self.target = chunks[0] + ''.join(str(p % modulus) for p in ip)
-
-    def split(self, chunksize):
-        modulus_map = {
-            4: 256,
-            5: 10,
-            8: 100,
-        }
-
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(chunksize)
-        ret = ''
-        for i in range(len(chunks)):
-            ip_part = str(ip[i] % modulus_map[chunksize]) if i < 4 else ''
-            if chunksize == 8:
-                ret += ip_part + chunks[i]
-            else:
-                ret += chunks[i] + ip_part
-        self.target = ret
-
-    def handle_input16(self):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        self.target = self.split_sum(self.target[:16]) + self.target + self.split_sum(self.target[16:])
-
-    def handle_input8(self):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        ret = ''
-        for i in range(4):
-            part = self.target[8 * i:8 * (i + 1)]
-            ret += self.split_sum(part) + part
-        self.target = ret
-
-    def handleSum(self):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        self.target = self.split_sum(self.target) + self.target
-
-    def date(self, scheme):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        d = time.localtime(self.timestamp)
-        strings = {
-            'y': str(d.tm_year),
-            'm': '%02d' % d.tm_mon,
-            'd': '%02d' % d.tm_mday,
-        }
-        self.target += ''.join(strings[c] for c in scheme)
-
-    def split_time_even_odd(self):
-        even, odd = self.even_odd()
-        self.target = odd + md5_text(self.target) + even
-
-    def split_time_odd_even(self):
-        even, odd = self.even_odd()
-        self.target = even + md5_text(self.target) + odd
-
-    def split_ip_time_sum(self):
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(32)
-        self.target = str(sum(ip)) + chunks[0] + self.digit_sum(self.timestamp)
-
-    def split_time_ip_sum(self):
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(32)
-        self.target = self.digit_sum(self.timestamp) + chunks[0] + str(sum(ip))
-
-
-class IqiyiSDKInterpreter:
-    def __init__(self, sdk_code):
-        self.sdk_code = sdk_code
-
-    def run(self, target, ip, timestamp):
-        self.sdk_code = decode_packed_codes(self.sdk_code)
-
-        functions = re.findall(r'input=([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\(input', self.sdk_code)
-
-        sdk = IqiyiSDK(target, ip, timestamp)
-
-        other_functions = {
-            'handleSum': sdk.handleSum,
-            'handleInput8': sdk.handle_input8,
-            'handleInput16': sdk.handle_input16,
-            'splitTimeEvenOdd': sdk.split_time_even_odd,
-            'splitTimeOddEven': sdk.split_time_odd_even,
-            'splitIpTimeSum': sdk.split_ip_time_sum,
-            'splitTimeIpSum': sdk.split_time_ip_sum,
-        }
-        for function in functions:
-            if re.match(r'mod\d+', function):
-                sdk.mod(int(function[3:]))
-            elif re.match(r'date[ymd]{3}', function):
-                sdk.date(function[4:])
-            elif re.match(r'split\d+', function):
-                sdk.split(int(function[5:]))
-            elif function in other_functions:
-                other_functions[function]()
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Unknown function {function}')
-
-        return sdk.target
-
-
 class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'iqiyi'
     IE_DESC = '爱奇艺'
 
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:[^.]+\.)?iqiyi\.com|www\.pps\.tv)/.+\.html'
 
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'iqiyi'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.iqiyi.com/v_19rrojlavg.html',
         # MD5 checksum differs on my machine and Travis CI
@@ -234,57 +101,6 @@ class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
         '18': 7,    # 1080p
     }
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _rsa_fun(data):
-        # public key extracted from http://static.iqiyi.com/js/qiyiV2/20160129180840/jobs/i18n/i18nIndex.js
-        N = 0xab86b6371b5318aaa1d3c9e612a9f1264f372323c8c0f19875b5fc3b3fd3afcc1e5bec527aa94bfa85bffc157e4245aebda05389a5357b75115ac94f074aefcd
-        e = 65537
-
-        return ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, e, N)
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-
-        data = self._download_json(
-            'http://kylin.iqiyi.com/get_token', None,
-            note='Get token for logging', errnote='Unable to get token for logging')
-        sdk = data['sdk']
-        timestamp = int(time.time())
-        target = (
-            f'/apis/reglogin/login.action?lang=zh_TW&area_code=null&email={username}'
-            f'&passwd={self._rsa_fun(password.encode())}&agenttype=1&from=undefined&keeplogin=0&piccode=&fromurl=&_pos=1')
-
-        interp = IqiyiSDKInterpreter(sdk)
-        sign = interp.run(target, data['ip'], timestamp)
-
-        validation_params = {
-            'target': target,
-            'server': 'BEA3AA1908656AABCCFF76582C4C6660',
-            'token': data['token'],
-            'bird_src': 'f8d91d57af224da7893dd397d52d811a',
-            'sign': sign,
-            'bird_t': timestamp,
-        }
-        validation_result = self._download_json(
-            'http://kylin.iqiyi.com/validate?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(validation_params), None,
-            note='Validate credentials', errnote='Unable to validate credentials')
-
-        MSG_MAP = {
-            'P00107': 'please login via the web interface and enter the CAPTCHA code',
-            'P00117': 'bad username or password',
-        }
-
-        code = validation_result['code']
-        if code != 'A00000':
-            msg = MSG_MAP.get(code)
-            if not msg:
-                msg = f'error {code}'
-                if validation_result.get('msg'):
-                    msg += ': ' + validation_result['msg']
-            self.report_warning('unable to log in: ' + msg)
-            return False
-
-        return True
-
     def get_raw_data(self, tvid, video_id):
         tm = int(time.time() * 1000)
 

yt_dlp/extractor/manoto.py

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import clean_html, int_or_none, traverse_obj
-
-_API_URL = 'https://dak1vd5vmi7x6.cloudfront.net/api/v1/publicrole/{}/{}?id={}'
-
-
-class ManotoTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Manoto TV (Episode)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?manototv\.com/episode/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/episode/8475',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8475',
-            'series': 'خانه های رویایی با برادران اسکات',
-            'season_number': 7,
-            'episode_number': 25,
-            'episode_id': 'My Dream Home S7: Carol & John',
-            'duration': 3600,
-            'categories': ['سرگرمی'],
-            'title': 'کارول و جان',
-            'description': 'md5:d0fff1f8ba5c6775d312a00165d1a97e',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpeg|png|jpg)$',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/episode/12576',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '12576',
-            'series': 'فیلم های ایرانی',
-            'episode_id': 'Seh Mah Taatili',
-            'duration': 5400,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'categories': ['سرگرمی'],
-            'title': 'سه ماه تعطیلی',
-            'description': 'سه ماه تعطیلی فیلمی به کارگردانی و نویسندگی شاپور قریب ساختهٔ سال ۱۳۵۶ است.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpeg|png|jpg)$',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        episode_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'episodedetails', video_id), video_id)
-        details = episode_json.get('details', {})
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(details.get('videoM3u8Url'), video_id, 'mp4')
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'series': details.get('showTitle'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(details.get('analyticsSeasonNumber')),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(details.get('episodeNumber')),
-            'episode_id': details.get('analyticsEpisodeTitle'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(details.get('durationInMinutes'), invscale=60),
-            'view_count': details.get('viewCount'),
-            'categories': [details.get('videoCategory')],
-            'title': details.get('episodeTitle'),
-            'description': clean_html(details.get('episodeDescription')),
-            'thumbnail': details.get('episodelandscapeImgIxUrl'),
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
-
-
-class ManotoTVShowIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Manoto TV (Show)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?manototv\.com/show/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/show/2526',
-        'playlist_mincount': 68,
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2526',
-            'title': 'فیلم های ایرانی',
-            'description': 'مجموعه ای از فیلم های سینمای کلاسیک ایران',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        show_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'details', show_id), show_id)
-        show_details = show_json.get('details', {})
-        title = show_details.get('showTitle')
-        description = show_details.get('showSynopsis')
-
-        series_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'serieslist', show_id), show_id)
-        playlist_id = str(traverse_obj(series_json, ('details', 'list', 0, 'id')))
-
-        playlist_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'episodelist', playlist_id), playlist_id)
-        playlist = traverse_obj(playlist_json, ('details', 'list')) or []
-
-        entries = [
-            self.url_result(
-                'https://www.manototv.com/episode/{}'.format(item['slideID']), ie=ManotoTVIE.ie_key(), video_id=item['slideID'])
-            for item in playlist]
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, show_id, title, description)
-
-
-class ManotoTVLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Manoto TV (Live)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?manototv\.com/live/'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/live/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'live',
-            'title': 'Manoto TV Live',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'is_live': True,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = 'live'
-        json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('livemodule', 'details', ''), video_id)
-        details = json.get('details', {})
-        video_url = details.get('liveUrl')
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_url, video_id, 'mp4', live=True)
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': 'Manoto TV Live',
-            'is_live': True,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py

@@ -478,3 +478,64 @@ class NebulaChannelIE(NebulaBaseIE):
             playlist_id=collection_slug,
             playlist_title=channel.get('title'),
             playlist_description=channel.get('description'))
+
+
+class NebulaSeasonIE(NebulaBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'nebula:season'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/(?P<series>[\w-]+)/season/(?P<season_number>[\w-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://nebula.tv/jetlag/season/15',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jetlag_15',
+            'title': 'Tag: All Stars',
+            'description': 'md5:5aa5b8abf3de71756448dc44ffebb674',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://nebula.tv/jetlag/season/14',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jetlag_14',
+            'title': 'Snake',
+            'description': 'md5:6da9040f1c2ac559579738bfb6919d1e',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://nebula.tv/jetlag/season/13-5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jetlag_13-5',
+            'title': 'Hide + Seek Across NYC',
+            'description': 'md5:5b87bb9acc6dcdff289bb4c71a2ad59f',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
+
+    def _build_url_result(self, item):
+        url = (
+            traverse_obj(item, ('share_url', {url_or_none}))
+            or urljoin('https://nebula.tv/', item.get('app_path'))
+            or f'https://nebula.tv/videos/{item["slug"]}')
+        return self.url_result(
+            smuggle_url(url, {'id': item['id']}),
+            NebulaIE, url_transparent=True,
+            **self._extract_video_metadata(item))
+
+    def _entries(self, data):
+        for episode in traverse_obj(data, ('episodes', lambda _, v: v['video']['id'], 'video')):
+            yield self._build_url_result(episode)
+        for extra in traverse_obj(data, ('extras', ..., 'items', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
+            yield self._build_url_result(extra)
+        for trailer in traverse_obj(data, ('trailers', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
+            yield self._build_url_result(trailer)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        series, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('series', 'season_number')
+        playlist_id = f'{series}_{season_id}'
+        data = self._call_api(
+            f'https://content.api.nebula.app/content/{series}/season/{season_id}', playlist_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(data), playlist_id,
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+            }))

yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py

@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicMvIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
 class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:program'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - 电台节目'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?program\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?(?:dj|program)\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/program?id=10109055',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -572,6 +572,9 @@ class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
         'params': {
             'noplaylist': True,
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/dj?id=3706179315',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

yt_dlp/extractor/netzkino.py

@@ -2,84 +2,59 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     clean_html,
     int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
+    url_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
+    urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class NetzkinoIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?netzkino\.de/\#!/[^/]+/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?netzkino\.de/details/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.netzkino.de/#!/scifikino/rakete-zum-mond',
+        'url': 'https://www.netzkino.de/details/snow-beast',
-        'md5': '92a3f8b76f8d7220acce5377ea5d4873',
+        'md5': '1a4c90fe40d3ccabce163287e45e56dd',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'rakete-zum-mond',
+            'id': 'snow-beast',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Rakete zum Mond \u2013 Jules Verne',
+            'title': 'Snow Beast',
-            'description': 'md5:f0a8024479618ddbfa450ff48ffa6c60',
-            'upload_date': '20120813',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'timestamp': 1344858571,
             'age_limit': 12,
-        },
+            'alt_title': 'Snow Beast',
-        'params': {
+            'cast': 'count:3',
-            'skip_download': 'Download only works from Germany',
+            'categories': 'count:7',
-        },
+            'creators': 'count:2',
-    }, {
+            'description': 'md5:e604a954a7f827a80e96a3a97d48b269',
-        'url': 'https://www.netzkino.de/#!/filme/dr-jekyll-mrs-hyde-2',
+            'location': 'US',
-        'md5': 'c7728b2dadd04ff6727814847a51ef03',
+            'release_year': 2011,
-        'info_dict': {
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-            'id': 'dr-jekyll-mrs-hyde-2',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Dr. Jekyll & Mrs. Hyde 2',
-            'description': 'md5:c2e9626ebd02de0a794b95407045d186',
-            'upload_date': '20190130',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'timestamp': 1548849437,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'Download only works from Germany',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        next_js_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)
 
-        api_url = f'https://api.netzkino.de.simplecache.net/capi-2.0a/movies/{video_id}.json?d=www'
+        query = traverse_obj(next_js_data, (
-        info = self._download_json(api_url, video_id)
+            'props', '__dehydratedState', 'queries', ..., 'state',
-        custom_fields = info['custom_fields']
+            'data', 'data', lambda _, v: v['__typename'] == 'CmsMovie', any))
-
+        if 'DRM' in traverse_obj(query, ('licenses', 'nodes', ..., 'properties', {str})):
-        production_js = self._download_webpage(
+            self.report_drm(video_id)
-            'http://www.netzkino.de/beta/dist/production.min.js', video_id,
-            note='Downloading player code')
-        avo_js = self._search_regex(
-            r'var urlTemplate=(\{.*?"\})',
-            production_js, 'URL templates')
-        templates = self._parse_json(
-            avo_js, video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
-
-        suffix = {
-            'hds': '.mp4/manifest.f4m',
-            'hls': '.mp4/master.m3u8',
-            'pmd': '.mp4',
-        }
-        film_fn = custom_fields['Streaming'][0]
-        formats = [{
-            'format_id': key,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'url': tpl.replace('{}', film_fn) + suffix[key],
-        } for key, tpl in templates.items()]
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'formats': formats,
+            **traverse_obj(query, {
-            'title': info['title'],
+                'title': ('originalTitle', {clean_html}),
-            'age_limit': int_or_none(custom_fields.get('FSK')[0]),
+                'age_limit': ('fskRating', {int_or_none}),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(info.get('date'), delimiter=' '),
+                'alt_title': ('originalTitle', {clean_html}, filter),
-            'description': clean_html(info.get('content')),
+                'cast': ('cast', 'nodes', ..., 'person', 'name', {clean_html}, filter),
-            'thumbnail': info.get('thumbnail'),
+                'creators': (('directors', 'writers'), 'nodes', ..., 'person', 'name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'categories': ('categories', 'nodes', ..., 'category', 'title', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'description': ('longSynopsis', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'duration': ('runtimeInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
+                'location': ('productionCountry', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'release_year': ('productionYear', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('coverImage', 'masterUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'url': ('videoSource', 'pmdUrl', {urljoin('https://pmd.netzkino-seite.netzkino.de/')}),
+            }),
         }

yt_dlp/extractor/nextmedia.py

@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-import urllib.parse
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
-    get_element_by_class,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
-    remove_start,
-    unified_timestamp,
-)
-
-
-class NextMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = '蘋果日報'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://hk\.apple\.nextmedia\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<date>\d+)/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20141108/53109199',
-        'md5': 'dff9fad7009311c421176d1ac90bfe4f',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '53109199',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【佔領金鐘】50外國領事議員撐場 讚學生勇敢香港有希望',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:28222b9912b6665a21011b034c70fcc7',
-            'timestamp': 1415456273,
-            'upload_date': '20141108',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    _URL_PATTERN = r'\{ url: \'(.+)\' \}'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        news_id = self._match_id(url)
-        page = self._download_webpage(url, news_id)
-        return self._extract_from_nextmedia_page(news_id, url, page)
-
-    def _extract_from_nextmedia_page(self, news_id, url, page):
-        redirection_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'window\.location\.href\s*=\s*([\'"])(?P<url>(?!\1).+)\1',
-            page, 'redirection URL', default=None, group='url')
-        if redirection_url:
-            return self.url_result(urllib.parse.urljoin(url, redirection_url))
-
-        title = self._fetch_title(page)
-        video_url = self._search_regex(self._URL_PATTERN, page, 'video url')
-
-        attrs = {
-            'id': news_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'url': video_url,  # ext can be inferred from url
-            'thumbnail': self._fetch_thumbnail(page),
-            'description': self._fetch_description(page),
-        }
-
-        timestamp = self._fetch_timestamp(page)
-        if timestamp:
-            attrs['timestamp'] = timestamp
-        else:
-            attrs['upload_date'] = self._fetch_upload_date(url)
-
-        return attrs
-
-    def _fetch_title(self, page):
-        return self._og_search_title(page)
-
-    def _fetch_thumbnail(self, page):
-        return self._og_search_thumbnail(page)
-
-    def _fetch_timestamp(self, page):
-        date_created = self._search_regex('"dateCreated":"([^"]+)"', page, 'created time')
-        return parse_iso8601(date_created)
-
-    def _fetch_upload_date(self, url):
-        return self._search_regex(self._VALID_URL, url, 'upload date', group='date')
-
-    def _fetch_description(self, page):
-        return self._og_search_property('description', page)
-
-
-class NextMediaActionNewsIE(NextMediaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    IE_DESC = '蘋果日報 - 動新聞'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://hk\.dv\.nextmedia\.com/actionnews/[^/]+/(?P<date>\d+)/(?P<id>\d+)/\d+'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://hk.dv.nextmedia.com/actionnews/hit/20150121/19009428/20061460',
-        'md5': '05fce8ffeed7a5e00665d4b7cf0f9201',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '19009428',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【壹週刊】細10年男友偷食　50歲邵美琪再失戀',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:cd802fad1f40fd9ea178c1e2af02d659',
-            'timestamp': 1421791200,
-            'upload_date': '20150120',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        news_id = self._match_id(url)
-        actionnews_page = self._download_webpage(url, news_id)
-        article_url = self._og_search_url(actionnews_page)
-        article_page = self._download_webpage(article_url, news_id)
-        return self._extract_from_nextmedia_page(news_id, url, article_page)
-
-
-class AppleDailyIE(NextMediaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    IE_DESC = '臺灣蘋果日報'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(www|ent)\.appledaily\.com\.tw/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<date>\d+)/(?P<id>\d+)(/.*)?'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://ent.appledaily.com.tw/enews/article/entertainment/20150128/36354694',
-        'md5': 'a843ab23d150977cc55ef94f1e2c1e4d',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '36354694',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '周亭羽走過摩鐵陰霾2男陪吃 九把刀孤寒看醫生',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:2acd430e59956dc47cd7f67cb3c003f4',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/strange/20150128/550549/%E4%B8%8D%E6%BB%BF%E8%A2%AB%E8%B8%A9%E8%85%B3%E3%80%80%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AA%BD%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%93%E4%B8%8B%E8%BB%8A',
-        'md5': '86b4e9132d158279c7883822d94ccc49',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '550549',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '不滿被踩腳　山東兩大媽一路打下車',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:175b4260c1d7c085993474217e4ab1b4',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/realtimenews/new/20150128/5003671',
-        'md5': '03df296d95dedc2d5886debbb80cb43f',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5003671',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '20正妹熱舞　《刀龍傳說Online》火辣上市',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:23c0aac567dc08c9c16a3161a2c2e3cd',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-        'skip': 'redirect to http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/',
-    }, {
-        # No thumbnail
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/realtimenews/new/20150128/5003673/',
-        'md5': 'b06182cd386ea7bc6115ec7ff0f72aeb',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5003673',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '半夜尿尿　好像會看到___',
-            'description': 'md5:61d2da7fe117fede148706cdb85ac066',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': [
-            'video thumbnail',
-        ],
-        'skip': 'redirect to http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/supplement/20140417/35770334/',
-        'md5': 'eaa20e6b9df418c912d7f5dec2ba734d',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '35770334',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '咖啡占卜測 XU裝熟指數',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:7b859991a6a4fedbdf3dd3b66545c748',
-            'upload_date': '20140417',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/actionnews/appledaily/7/20161003/960588/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # Redirected from http://ent.appledaily.com.tw/enews/article/entertainment/20150128/36354694
-        'url': 'http://ent.appledaily.com.tw/section/article/headline/20150128/36354694',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _URL_PATTERN = r'\{url: \'(.+)\'\}'
-
-    def _fetch_title(self, page):
-        return (self._html_search_regex(r'<h1 id="h1">([^<>]+)</h1>', page, 'news title', default=None)
-                or self._html_search_meta('description', page, 'news title'))
-
-    def _fetch_thumbnail(self, page):
-        return self._html_search_regex(r"setInitialImage\(\'([^']+)'\)", page, 'video thumbnail', fatal=False)
-
-    def _fetch_timestamp(self, page):
-        return None
-
-    def _fetch_description(self, page):
-        return self._html_search_meta('description', page, 'news description')
-
-
-class NextTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _ENABLED = None  # XXX: pass through to GenericIE
-    IE_DESC = '壹電視'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nexttv\.com\.tw/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>\d+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.nexttv.com.tw/news/realtime/politics/11779671',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '11779671',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '「超收稅」近4千億！　藍議員籲發消費券',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'timestamp': 1484825400,
-            'upload_date': '20170119',
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        title = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<h1[^>]*>([^<]+)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
-
-        data = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)
-
-        video_url = data['ntt-vod-src-detailview']
-
-        date_str = get_element_by_class('date', webpage)
-        timestamp = unified_timestamp(date_str + '+0800') if date_str else None
-
-        view_count = int_or_none(remove_start(
-            clean_html(get_element_by_class('click', webpage)), '點閱：'))
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'url': video_url,
-            'thumbnail': data.get('ntt-vod-img-src'),
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'view_count': view_count,
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/pandatv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    UserNotLive,
+    filter_dict,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class PandaTvIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'pandalive.co.kr (팬더티비)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?pandalive\.co\.kr/play/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.pandalive.co.kr/play/bebenim',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bebenim',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'channel': '릴리ෆ',
+            'title': r're:앙앙❤ \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.pandalive\.co\.kr/ivs/v1/.+/thumb\.jpg',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'upload_date': str,
+        },
+        'skip': 'The channel is not currently live',
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_meta = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.pandalive.co.kr/v1/live/play', channel_id,
+            'Downloading video meta data', 'Unable to download video meta data',
+            data=urlencode_postdata(filter_dict({
+                'action': 'watch',
+                'userId': channel_id,
+                'password': self.get_param('videopassword'),
+            })), expected_status=400)
+
+        if error_code := traverse_obj(video_meta, ('errorData', 'code', {str})):
+            if error_code == 'castEnd':
+                raise UserNotLive(video_id=channel_id)
+            elif error_code == 'needAdult':
+                self.raise_login_required('Adult verification is required for this stream')
+            elif error_code == 'needLogin':
+                self.raise_login_required('Login is required for this stream')
+            elif error_code == 'needCoinPurchase':
+                raise ExtractorError('Coin purchase is required for this stream', expected=True)
+            elif error_code == 'needUnlimitItem':
+                raise ExtractorError('Ticket purchase is required for this stream', expected=True)
+            elif error_code == 'needPw':
+                raise ExtractorError('Password protected video, use --video-password <password>', expected=True)
+            elif error_code == 'wrongPw':
+                raise ExtractorError('Wrong password', expected=True)
+            else:
+                error_msg = video_meta.get('message')
+                raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+                    'API returned error code', error_code,
+                    error_msg and 'with error message:', error_msg,
+                    delim=' '))
+
+        http_headers = {'Origin': 'https://www.pandalive.co.kr'}
+
+        return {
+            'id': channel_id,
+            'is_live': True,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                video_meta['PlayList']['hls'][0]['url'], channel_id, 'mp4', headers=http_headers, live=True),
+            'http_headers': http_headers,
+            **traverse_obj(video_meta, ('media', {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('startTime', {parse_iso8601(delim=' ')}),
+                'thumbnail': ('ivsThumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                'channel': ('userNick', {str}),
+                'concurrent_view_count': ('user', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('likeCnt', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
+        }

yt_dlp/extractor/parti.py

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class PartiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _call_api(self, path, video_id, note=None):
         return self._download_json(
-            f'https://api-backend.parti.com/parti_v2/profile/{path}', video_id, note)
+            f'https://prod-api.parti.com/parti_v2/profile/{path}', video_id, note, headers={
+                'Origin': 'https://parti.com',
+                'Referer': 'https://parti.com/',
+            })
 
 
 class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
             'title': 'NOW LIVE ',
             'upload_date': '20250327',
             'categories': ['Gaming'],
-            'thumbnail': 'https://assets.parti.com/351424_eb9e5250-2821-484a-9c5f-ca99aa666c87.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media.parti.com/351424_eb9e5250-2821-484a-9c5f-ca99aa666c87.png',
             'channel': 'ItZTMGG',
             'timestamp': 1743044379,
         },
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                urljoin('https://watch.parti.com', data['livestream_recording']), video_id, 'mp4'),
+                urljoin('https://media.parti.com/', data['livestream_recording']), video_id, 'mp4'),
             **traverse_obj(data, {
                 'title': ('event_title', {str}),
                 'channel': ('user_name', {str}),
@@ -47,32 +50,27 @@ class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
 
 class PartiLivestreamIE(PartiBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'parti:livestream'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/creator/(?P<service>[\w]+)/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/(?!video/)(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/parti/Capt_Robs_Adventures',
+        'url': 'https://parti.com/247CryptoTracker',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'Capt_Robs_Adventures',
             'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '247CryptoTracker',
+            'description': 'md5:a78051f3d7e66e6a64c6b1eaf59fd364',
             'title': r"re:I'm Live on Parti \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}",
-            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://media\.parti\.com/stream-screenshots/.+\.png',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://assets\.parti\.com/.+\.png',
-            'timestamp': 1743879776,
-            'upload_date': '20250405',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/discord/sazboxgaming/0',
-        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        service, creator_slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('service', 'id')
+        creator_slug = self._match_id(url)
 
         encoded_creator_slug = creator_slug.replace('/', '%23')
         creator_id = self._call_api(
-            f'get_user_by_social_media/{service}/{encoded_creator_slug}',
+            f'user_id_from_name/{encoded_creator_slug}',
-            creator_slug, note='Fetching user ID')
+            creator_slug, note='Fetching user ID')['user_id']
 
         data = self._call_api(
             f'get_livestream_channel_info/{creator_id}', creator_id,
@@ -85,11 +83,7 @@ class PartiLivestreamIE(PartiBaseIE):
 
         return {
             'id': creator_slug,
-            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(channel_info['playback_url'], creator_slug, live=True),
-                channel_info['playback_url'], creator_slug, live=True, query={
-                    'token': channel_info['playback_auth_token'],
-                    'player_version': '1.17.0',
-                }),
             'is_live': True,
             **traverse_obj(data, {
                 'title': ('livestream_event_info', 'event_name', {str}),

yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     str_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
     update_url,
 )
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@ class PicartoIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         if metadata.get('online') == 0:
             raise ExtractorError('Stream is offline', expected=True)
-        title = metadata['title']
 
         cdn_data = self._download_json(''.join((
             update_url(data['getLoadBalancerUrl']['url'], scheme='https'),
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class PicartoIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         return {
             'id': channel_id,
-            'title': title.strip(),
+            'title': strip_or_none(metadata.get('title')),
             'is_live': True,
             'channel': channel_id,
             'channel_id': metadata.get('id'),
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class PicartoVodIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': video_id,
             **traverse_obj(data, {
                 'id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'title': ('title', {str.strip}),
                 'thumbnail': 'video_recording_image_url',
                 'channel': ('channel', 'name', {str}),
                 'age_limit': ('adult', {lambda x: 18 if x else 0}),

yt_dlp/extractor/pornhub.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import find_elements, traverse_obj
 
 
 class PornHubBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -137,23 +138,24 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?pornhub(?:premium)?\.(?:com|net|org)/embed/[\da-z]+)']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.pornhub.com/view_video.php?viewkey=648719015',
-        'md5': 'a6391306d050e4547f62b3f485dd9ba9',
+        'md5': '4d4a4e9178b655776f86cf89ecaf0edf',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '648719015',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Seductive Indian beauty strips down and fingers her pink pussy',
-            'uploader': 'Babes',
+            'uploader': 'BABES-COM',
+            'uploader_id': '/users/babes-com',
             'upload_date': '20130628',
             'timestamp': 1372447216,
             'duration': 361,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'dislike_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'age_limit': 18,
             'tags': list,
             'categories': list,
             'cast': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
         },
     }, {
         # non-ASCII title
@@ -480,13 +482,6 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
         comment_count = self._extract_count(
             r'All Comments\s*<span>\(([\d,.]+)\)', webpage, 'comment')
 
-        def extract_list(meta_key):
-            div = self._search_regex(
-                rf'(?s)<div[^>]+\bclass=["\'].*?\b{meta_key}Wrapper[^>]*>(.+?)</div>',
-                webpage, meta_key, default=None)
-            if div:
-                return [clean_html(x).strip() for x in re.findall(r'(?s)<a[^>]+\bhref=[^>]+>.+?</a>', div)]
-
         info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, default={})
         # description provided in JSON-LD is irrelevant
         info['description'] = None
@@ -505,9 +500,11 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
             'comment_count': comment_count,
             'formats': formats,
             'age_limit': 18,
-            'tags': extract_list('tags'),
+            **traverse_obj(webpage, {
-            'categories': extract_list('categories'),
+                'tags': ({find_elements(attr='data-label', value='tag')}, ..., {clean_html}),
-            'cast': extract_list('pornstars'),
+                'categories': ({find_elements(attr='data-label', value='category')}, ..., {clean_html}),
+                'cast': ({find_elements(attr='data-label', value='pornstar')}, ..., {clean_html}),
+            }),
             'subtitles': subtitles,
         }, info)
 

yt_dlp/extractor/scte.py

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    decode_packed_codes,
-    urlencode_postdata,
-)
-
-
-class SCTEBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.scte.org/SCTE/Sign_In.aspx'
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'scte'
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_popup = self._download_webpage(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login popup')
-
-        def is_logged(webpage):
-            return any(re.search(p, webpage) for p in (
-                r'class=["\']welcome\b', r'>Sign Out<'))
-
-        # already logged in
-        if is_logged(login_popup):
-            return
-
-        login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_popup)
-
-        login_form.update({
-            'ctl01$TemplateBody$WebPartManager1$gwpciNewContactSignInCommon$ciNewContactSignInCommon$signInUserName': username,
-            'ctl01$TemplateBody$WebPartManager1$gwpciNewContactSignInCommon$ciNewContactSignInCommon$signInPassword': password,
-            'ctl01$TemplateBody$WebPartManager1$gwpciNewContactSignInCommon$ciNewContactSignInCommon$RememberMe': 'on',
-        })
-
-        response = self._download_webpage(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Logging in',
-            data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))
-
-        if '|pageRedirect|' not in response and not is_logged(response):
-            error = self._html_search_regex(
-                r'(?s)<[^>]+class=["\']AsiError["\'][^>]*>(.+?)</',
-                response, 'error message', default=None)
-            if error:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {error}', expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
-
-
-class SCTEIE(SCTEBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learning\.scte\.org/mod/scorm/view\.php?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/mod/scorm/view.php?id=31484',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Introduction to DOCSIS Engineering Professional',
-            'id': '31484',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 5,
-        'skip': 'Requires account credentials',
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        title = self._search_regex(r'<h1>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
-
-        context_id = self._search_regex(r'context-(\d+)', webpage, video_id)
-        content_base = f'https://learning.scte.org/pluginfile.php/{context_id}/mod_scorm/content/8/'
-        context = decode_packed_codes(self._download_webpage(
-            f'{content_base}mobile/data.js', video_id))
-
-        data = self._parse_xml(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'CreateData\(\s*"(.+?)"', context, 'data').replace(r"\'", "'"),
-            video_id)
-
-        entries = []
-        for asset in data.findall('.//asset'):
-            asset_url = asset.get('url')
-            if not asset_url or not asset_url.endswith('.mp4'):
-                continue
-            asset_id = self._search_regex(
-                r'video_([^_]+)_', asset_url, 'asset id', default=None)
-            if not asset_id:
-                continue
-            entries.append({
-                'id': asset_id,
-                'title': title,
-                'url': content_base + asset_url,
-            })
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, title)
-
-
-class SCTECourseIE(SCTEBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learning\.scte\.org/(?:mod/sub)?course/view\.php?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/mod/subcourse/view.php?id=31491',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/course/view.php?id=3639',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/course/view.php?id=3073',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        course_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, course_id)
-
-        title = self._search_regex(
-            r'<h1>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title', default=None)
-
-        entries = []
-        for mobj in re.finditer(
-                r'''(?x)
-                    <a[^>]+
-                        href=(["\'])
-                        (?P<url>
-                            https?://learning\.scte\.org/mod/
-                            (?P<kind>scorm|subcourse)/view\.php?(?:(?!\1).)*?
-                            \bid=\d+
-                        )
-                    ''',
-                webpage):
-            item_url = mobj.group('url')
-            if item_url == url:
-                continue
-            ie = (SCTEIE.ie_key() if mobj.group('kind') == 'scorm'
-                  else SCTECourseIE.ie_key())
-            entries.append(self.url_result(item_url, ie=ie))
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, title)

yt_dlp/extractor/tarangplus.py

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+import base64
+import binascii
+import functools
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..dependencies import Cryptodome
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    urljoin,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    find_elements,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class TarangPlusBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://tarangplus.in'
+
+
+class TarangPlusVideoIE(TarangPlusBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'tarangplus:video'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tarangplus\.in/(?:movies|[^#?/]+/[^#?/]+)/(?!episodes)(?P<id>[^#?/]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarangaplus-originals/khitpit/khitpit-ep-10',
+        'md5': '78ce056cee755687b8a48199909ecf53',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '67b8206719521d054c0059b7',
+            'display_id': 'khitpit-ep-10',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Khitpit Ep-10',
+            'description': 'md5:a45b805cb628e15c853d78b0406eab48',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 756.0,
+            'timestamp': 1740355200,
+            'upload_date': '20250224',
+            'media_type': 'episode',
+            'categories': ['Originals'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarang-serials/bada-bohu/bada-bohu-ep-233',
+        'md5': 'b4f9beb15172559bb362203b4f48382e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '680b9d6c19521d054c007782',
+            'display_id': 'bada-bohu-ep-233',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Bada Bohu  | Ep -233',
+            'description': 'md5:e6b8e7edc9e60b92c1b390f8789ecd69',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 1392.0,
+            'timestamp': 1745539200,
+            'upload_date': '20250425',
+            'media_type': 'episode',
+            'categories': ['Prime'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Decrypted m3u8 URL has trailing control characters that need to be stripped
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarangaplus-originals/ichha/ichha-teaser-1',
+        'md5': '16ee43fe21ad8b6e652ec65eba38a64e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5f0f252d3326af0720000342',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'ichha-teaser-1',
+            'title': 'Ichha Teaser',
+            'description': 'md5:c724b0b0669a2cefdada3711cec792e6',
+            'media_type': 'episode',
+            'duration': 21.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Originals'],
+            'timestamp': 1758153600,
+            'upload_date': '20250918',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/short/ai-maa/ai-maa',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/shows/tarang-cine-utsav-2024/tarang-cine-utsav-2024-seg-1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/music-videos/chori-chori-bohu-chori-songs/nijara-laguchu-dhire-dhire',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/kids-shows/chhota-jaga/chhota-jaga-ep-33-jamidar-ra-khajana-adaya',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/movies/swayambara',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def decrypt(self, data, key):
+        if not Cryptodome.AES:
+            raise ExtractorError('pycryptodomex not found. Please install', expected=True)
+        iv = binascii.unhexlify('00000000000000000000000000000000')
+        cipher = Cryptodome.AES.new(base64.b64decode(key), Cryptodome.AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
+        return cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(data)).decode('utf-8')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        hidden_inputs_data = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)
+        json_ld_data = self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id)
+        json_ld_data.pop('url', None)
+
+        iframe_url = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(tag='iframe', attr='src', value=r'.+[?&]contenturl=.+', html=True, regex=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'src', {require('iframe URL')}))
+        # Can't use parse_qs here since it would decode the encrypted base64 `+` chars to spaces
+        content = self._search_regex(r'[?&]contenturl=(.+)', iframe_url, 'content')
+        encrypted_data, _, attrs = content.partition('|')
+        metadata = {
+            m.group('k'): m.group('v')
+            for m in re.finditer(r'(?:^|\|)(?P<k>[a-z_]+)=(?P<v>(?:(?!\|[a-z_]+=).)+)', attrs)
+        }
+        m3u8_url = urllib.parse.unquote(
+            self.decrypt(encrypted_data, metadata['key'])).rstrip('\x0e\x0f')
+
+        return {
+            'id': display_id,  # Fallback
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            **json_ld_data,
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'id': ('content_id', {str}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {str}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(hidden_inputs_data, {
+                'id': ('content_id', {str}),
+                'media_type': ('theme_type', {str}),
+                'categories': ('genre', {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            }),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, display_id),
+        }
+
+
+class TarangPlusEpisodesIE(TarangPlusBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'tarangplus:episodes'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tarangplus\.in/(?P<type>[^#?/]+)/(?P<id>[^#?/]+)/episodes/?(?:$|[?#])'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarangaplus-originals/balijatra/episodes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'balijatra',
+            'title': 'Balijatra',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 7,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarang-serials/bada-bohu/episodes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bada-bohu',
+            'title': 'Bada Bohu',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 236,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/shows/dr-nonsense/episodes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'dr-nonsense',
+            'title': 'Dr. Nonsense',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 15,
+    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 20
+
+    def _entries(self, playlist_url, playlist_id, page):
+        data = self._download_json(
+            playlist_url, playlist_id, f'Downloading playlist JSON page {page + 1}',
+            query={'page_no': page})
+        for item in traverse_obj(data, ('items', ..., {str})):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                urljoin(self._BASE_URL, item.split('$')[3]), TarangPlusVideoIE)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url_type, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('type', 'id')
+        series_url = f'{self._BASE_URL}/{url_type}/{display_id}'
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(series_url, display_id)
+
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(
+            functools.partial(self._entries, f'{series_url}/episodes', display_id),
+            self._PAGE_SIZE)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, display_id, self._hidden_inputs(webpage).get('title'))
+
+
+class TarangPlusPlaylistIE(TarangPlusBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'tarangplus:playlist'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tarangplus\.in/(?P<id>[^#?/]+)/all/?(?:$|[?#])'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/chhota-jaga/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'chhota-jaga',
+            'title': 'Chhota Jaga',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 33,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/kids-yali-show/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'kids-yali-show',
+            'title': 'Yali',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 10,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/trailer/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'trailer',
+            'title': 'Trailer',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 57,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/latest-songs/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'latest-songs',
+            'title': 'Latest Songs',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 46,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/premium-serials-episodes/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'premium-serials-episodes',
+            'title': 'Primetime Latest Episodes',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, webpage):
+        for url_path in traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_elements(cls='item')}, ...,
+            {find_elements(tag='a', attr='href', value='/.+', html=True, regex=True)},
+            ..., {extract_attributes}, 'href',
+        )):
+            yield self.url_result(urljoin(self._BASE_URL, url_path), TarangPlusVideoIE)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(webpage), display_id,
+            traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(id='al_title')}, {clean_html})))

yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py

@@ -6,20 +6,21 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
     update_url,
     url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _parse_content(self, content, url):
-        video_id = content['dataMediaId']
+        video_id = content['dataMediaId'][1]
         config = self._download_json(
-            content['dataConfig'], video_id, 'Downloading config JSON')
+            content['dataConfig'][1], video_id, 'Downloading config JSON')
         services = config['services']
         caronte = self._download_json(services['caronte'], video_id)
         if traverse_obj(caronte, ('dls', 0, 'drm', {bool})):
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': video_id,
             'title': traverse_obj(config, ('info', 'title', {str})),
             'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': (traverse_obj(content, ('dataPoster', {url_or_none}))
+            'thumbnail': (traverse_obj(content, ('dataPoster', 1, {url_or_none}))
                           or traverse_obj(config, 'poster', 'imageUrl', expected_type=url_or_none)),
-            'duration': traverse_obj(content, ('dataDuration', {int_or_none})),
+            'duration': traverse_obj(content, ('dataDuration', 1, {int_or_none})),
             'http_headers': headers,
         }
 
@@ -137,30 +138,45 @@ class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
         'url': 'http://www.cuatro.com/chesterinlove/a-carta/chester-chester_in_love-chester_edu_2_2331030022.html',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _ASTRO_ISLAND_RE = re.compile(r'<astro-island\b[^>]+>')
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
-        article = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.article(?:_multisite)?\s*=',
-            webpage, 'article', display_id)['article']
-        description = traverse_obj(article, ('leadParagraph', {clean_html}, filter))
 
-        if article.get('editorialType') != 'VID':
+        props_list = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {self._ASTRO_ISLAND_RE.findall}, ...,
+            {extract_attributes}, 'props', {json.loads}))
+
+        description = traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'leadParagraph', 1, {clean_html}, any, filter))
+        main_content = traverse_obj(props_list, (..., ('content', ('articleData', 1, 'opening')), 1, {dict}, any))
+
+        if traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'editorialType', 1, {str}, any)) != 'VID':  # e.g. 'ART'
             entries = []
 
-            for p in traverse_obj(article, ((('opening', all), 'body'), lambda _, v: v['content'])):
+            for p in traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'articleData', 1, ('opening', ('body', 1, ...)), 1, {dict})):
-                content = p['content']
+                type_ = traverse_obj(p, ('type', 1, {str}))
-                type_ = p.get('type')
+                content = traverse_obj(p, ('content', 1, {str} if type_ == 'paragraph' else {dict}))
-                if type_ == 'paragraph' and isinstance(content, str):
+                if not content:
+                    continue
+                if type_ == 'paragraph':
                     description = join_nonempty(description, content, delim='')
-                elif type_ == 'video' and isinstance(content, dict):
+                elif type_ == 'video':
                     entries.append(self._parse_content(content, url))
+                else:
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        f'Skipping unsupported content type "{type_}"', display_id, only_once=True)
 
             return self.playlist_result(
-                entries, str_or_none(article.get('id')),
+                entries,
-                traverse_obj(article, ('title', {str})), clean_html(description))
+                traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'id', 1, {int}, {str_or_none}, any)) or display_id,
+                traverse_obj(main_content, ('dataTitle', 1, {str})),
+                clean_html(description))
 
-        info = self._parse_content(article['opening']['content'], url)
+        if not main_content:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract main content from webpage')
+
+        info = self._parse_content(main_content, url)
         info['description'] = description
+
         return info

yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py

@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'like_count': 'digg_count',
                 'repost_count': 'share_count',
                 'comment_count': 'comment_count',
+                'save_count': 'collect_count',
             }, expected_type=int_or_none),
             **author_info,
             'channel_url': format_field(author_info, 'channel_id', self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
@@ -607,6 +608,7 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'like_count': 'diggCount',
                 'repost_count': 'shareCount',
                 'comment_count': 'commentCount',
+                'save_count': 'collectCount',
             }), expected_type=int_or_none),
             'thumbnails': [
                 {
@@ -646,6 +648,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'artist': 'Ysrbeats',
             'album': 'Lehanga',
             'track': 'Lehanga',
@@ -675,6 +678,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'artists': ['Evan Todd', 'Jessica Keenan Wynn', 'Alice Lee', 'Barrett Wilbert Weed', 'Jon Eidson'],
             'track': 'Big Fun',
         },
@@ -702,6 +706,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         # Sponsored video, only available with feed workaround
@@ -725,6 +730,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
         },
         'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
     }, {
@@ -751,6 +757,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         # hydration JSON is sent in a <script> element
@@ -773,6 +780,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
         },
         'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
     }, {
@@ -798,6 +806,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
         },
     }, {
@@ -824,6 +833,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+',
             'thumbnails': 'count:3',
         },
@@ -851,6 +861,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.webp',
         },
         'skip': 'Unavailable via feed API, only audio available via web',
@@ -879,6 +890,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
         },
     }, {
@@ -1288,6 +1300,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
         },
     }, {
@@ -1312,6 +1325,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
         },
     }, {
@@ -1336,6 +1350,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
         },
     }, {
@@ -1353,6 +1368,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
         },
         'skip': 'No longer available',
     }, {
@@ -1377,6 +1393,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
         },
     }]
@@ -1437,6 +1454,7 @@ class TikTokVMIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.webp.*',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAdZ_NcPPgMneaGrW0hN8O_J_bwLshwNNERRF5DxOw2HKIzk0kdlLrR8RkVl1ksrMO',
             'duration': 29,

yt_dlp/extractor/tubitv.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 class TubiTvIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'tubitv'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tubitv\.com/(?P<type>video|movies|tv-shows)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tubitv\.com/(?:[a-z]{2}-[a-z]{2}/)?(?P<type>video|movies|tv-shows)/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _LOGIN_URL = 'http://tubitv.com/login'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'tubitv'
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ class TubiTvIE(InfoExtractor):
             'release_year': 1979,
         },
         'skip': 'Content Unavailable',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tubitv.com/es-mx/tv-shows/477363/s01-e03-jacob-dos-dos-y-la-tarjets-de-hockey-robada',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     # DRM formats are included only to raise appropriate error

yt_dlp/extractor/tumblr.py

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '54196191430',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'md5:dfac39636969fe6bf1caa2d50405f069',
+            'timestamp': 1372531260,
+            'upload_date': '20130629',
             'description': 'md5:390ab77358960235b6937ab3b8528956',
             'uploader_id': 'tatianamaslanydaily',
             'uploader_url': 'https://tatianamaslanydaily.tumblr.com/',
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Mona\xa0“talking” in\xa0“english”',
             'description': 'md5:082a3a621530cb786ad2b7592a6d9e2c',
+            'timestamp': 1597865276,
+            'upload_date': '20200819',
             'uploader_id': 'maskofthedragon',
             'uploader_url': 'https://maskofthedragon.tumblr.com/',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
@@ -76,6 +80,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '159704441298',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'md5:ba79365861101f4911452728d2950561',
+            'timestamp': 1492489550,
+            'upload_date': '20170418',
             'description': 'md5:773738196cea76b6996ec71e285bdabc',
             'uploader_id': 'jujanon',
             'uploader_url': 'https://jujanon.tumblr.com/',
@@ -93,6 +99,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '180294460076',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'duality of bird',
+            'timestamp': 1542651819,
+            'upload_date': '20181119',
             'description': 'duality of bird',
             'uploader_id': 'todaysbird',
             'uploader_url': 'https://todaysbird.tumblr.com/',
@@ -238,6 +246,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '730460905855467520',
             'uploader_id': 'felixcosm',
+            'upload_date': '20231006',
+            'timestamp': 1696621805,
             'repost_count': int,
             'tags': 'count:15',
             'description': 'md5:2eb3482a3c6987280cbefb6839068f32',
@@ -327,6 +337,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.tumblr.com/anyaboz/765332564457209856/my-music-video-for-selkie-by-nobodys-wolf-child',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '765332564457209856',
+            'timestamp': 1729878010,
+            'upload_date': '20241025',
             'uploader_id': 'anyaboz',
             'repost_count': int,
             'age_limit': 0,
@@ -445,6 +457,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': uploader_id,
             'uploader_url': f'https://{uploader_id}.tumblr.com/' if uploader_id else None,
             **traverse_obj(post_json, {
+                # Try oldest post in reblog chain, fall back to timestamp of the post itself
+                'timestamp': ((('trail', 0, 'post'), None), 'timestamp', {int_or_none}, any),
                 'like_count': ('like_count', {int_or_none}),
                 'repost_count': ('reblog_count', {int_or_none}),
                 'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),

yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    make_archive_id,
     parse_age_limit,
-    smuggle_url,
+    remove_end,
-    try_get,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class TV5UnisBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         groups = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -16,96 +20,136 @@ class TV5UnisBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             'https://api.tv5unis.ca/graphql', groups[0], query={
                 'query': '''{
   %s(%s) {
+    title
+    summary
+    tags
+    duration
+    seasonNumber
+    episodeNumber
     collection {
       title
     }
-    episodeNumber
     rating {
       name
     }
-    seasonNumber
-    tags
-    title
     videoElement {
+      __typename
       ... on Video {
         mediaId
+        encodings {
+          hls {
+            url
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      ... on RestrictedVideo {
+        code
+        reason
       }
     }
   }
 }''' % (self._GQL_QUERY_NAME, self._gql_args(groups)),  # noqa: UP031
             })['data'][self._GQL_QUERY_NAME]
-        media_id = product['videoElement']['mediaId']
+
+        video = product['videoElement']
+        if video is None:
+            raise ExtractorError('This content is no longer available', expected=True)
+
+        if video.get('__typename') == 'RestrictedVideo':
+            code = video.get('code')
+            if code == 1001:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+            reason = video.get('reason')
+            raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+                'This video is restricted',
+                code is not None and f', error code {code}',
+                reason and f': {remove_end(reason, ".")}',
+                delim=''))
+
+        media_id = video['mediaId']
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            video['encodings']['hls']['url'], media_id, 'mp4')
 
         return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
             'id': media_id,
-            'title': product.get('title'),
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('LimelightMedia', media_id)],
-            'url': smuggle_url('limelight:media:' + media_id, {'geo_countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES}),
+            'formats': formats,
-            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(try_get(product, lambda x: x['rating']['name'])),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'tags': product.get('tags'),
+            **traverse_obj(product, {
-            'series': try_get(product, lambda x: x['collection']['title']),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(product.get('seasonNumber')),
+                'description': ('summary', {str}),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(product.get('episodeNumber')),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
-            'ie_key': 'LimelightMedia',
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'series': ('collection', 'title', {str}),
+                'age_limit': ('rating', 'name', {parse_age_limit}),
+            }),
         }
 
 
 class TV5UnisVideoIE(TV5UnisBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'tv5unis:video'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/bande-annonces/71843',
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/bande-annonces/144041',
-        'md5': '3d794164928bda97fb87a17e89923d9b',
+        'md5': '24a247c96119d77fe1bae8b440457dfa',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'a883684aecb2486cad9bdc7bbe17f861',
+            'id': '56862325352147149dce0ae139afced6',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['limelightmedia 56862325352147149dce0ae139afced6'],
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Watatatow',
+            'title': 'Antigone',
-            'duration': 10.01,
+            'description': r"re:En aidant son frère .+ dicté par l'amour et la solidarité.",
+            'duration': 61,
         },
-    }
+    }]
     _GQL_QUERY_NAME = 'productById'
 
     @staticmethod
     def _gql_args(groups):
-        return f'id: {groups}'
+        return f'id: {groups[0]}'
 
 
 class TV5UnisIE(TV5UnisBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'tv5unis'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/saisons/(?P<season_number>\d+)/episodes/(?P<episode_number>\d+))?/?(?:[?#&]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)(?:/saisons/(?P<season_number>\d+)/episodes/(?P<episode_number>\d+))?/?(?:[?#&]|$)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/watatatow/saisons/6/episodes/1',
+        # geo-restricted to Canada; xff is ineffective
-        'md5': 'a479907d2e531a73e1f8dc48d6388d02',
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/watatatow/saisons/11/episodes/1',
+        'md5': '43beebd47eefb1c5caf9a47a3fc35589',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'e5ee23a586c44612a56aad61accf16ef',
+            'id': '2c06e4af20f0417b86c2536825287690',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['limelightmedia 2c06e4af20f0417b86c2536825287690'],
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Je ne peux pas lui résister',
+            'title': "L'homme éléphant",
-            'description': "Atys, le nouveau concierge de l'école, a réussi à ébranler la confiance de Mado en affirmant qu'une médaille, ce n'est que du métal. Comme Mado essaie de lui prouver que ses valeurs sont solides, il veut la mettre à l'épreuve...",
+            'description': r're:Paul-André et Jean-Yves, .+ quand elle parle du feu au Spot.',
             'subtitles': {
                 'fr': 'count:1',
             },
-            'duration': 1370,
+            'duration': 1440,
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'tags': 'count:3',
+            'tags': 'count:4',
             'series': 'Watatatow',
-            'season_number': 6,
+            'season': 'Season 11',
+            'season_number': 11,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
             'episode_number': 1,
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/le-voyage-de-fanny',
+        # geo-restricted to Canada; xff is ineffective
-        'md5': '9ca80ebb575c681d10cae1adff3d4774',
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/boite-a-savon',
+        'md5': '7898e868e8c540f03844660e0aab6bbe',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '726188eefe094d8faefb13381d42bc06',
+            'id': '4de6d0c6467b4511a0c04b92037a9f15',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['limelightmedia 4de6d0c6467b4511a0c04b92037a9f15'],
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Le voyage de Fanny',
+            'title': 'Boîte à savon',
-            'description': "Fanny, 12 ans, cachée dans un foyer loin de ses parents, s'occupe de ses deux soeurs. Devant fuir, Fanny prend la tête d'un groupe de huit enfants et s'engage dans un dangereux périple à travers la France occupée pour rejoindre la frontière suisse.",
+            'description': r're:Dans le petit village de Broche-à-foin, .+ celle qui fait battre son coeur.',
             'subtitles': {
                 'fr': 'count:1',
             },
-            'duration': 5587.034,
+            'duration': 1200,
-            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'tags': 'count:5',
         },
     }]
     _GQL_QUERY_NAME = 'productByRootProductSlug'

yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py

@@ -680,6 +680,10 @@ class TwitchPlaylistBaseIE(TwitchBaseIE):
                 }],
                 f'Downloading {self._NODE_KIND}s GraphQL page {page_num}',
                 fatal=False)
+            # Avoid extracting random/unrelated entries when channel_name doesn't exist
+            # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15450
+            if traverse_obj(page, (0, 'data', 'user', 'id', {str})) == '':
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Channel "{channel_name}" not found', expected=True)
             if not page:
                 break
             edges = try_get(

yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py

@@ -32,67 +32,11 @@ from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 
 
 class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'twitter'
     _API_BASE = 'https://api.x.com/1.1/'
     _GRAPHQL_API_BASE = 'https://x.com/i/api/graphql/'
     _BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m(?:obile)?)\.)?(?:(?:twitter|x)\.com|twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid\.onion)/'
     _AUTH = 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA'
     _LEGACY_AUTH = 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIK1zgAAAAAA2tUWuhGZ2JceoId5GwYWU5GspY4%3DUq7gzFoCZs1QfwGoVdvSac3IniczZEYXIcDyumCauIXpcAPorE'
-    _flow_token = None
-
-    _LOGIN_INIT_DATA = json.dumps({
-        'input_flow_data': {
-            'flow_context': {
-                'debug_overrides': {},
-                'start_location': {
-                    'location': 'unknown',
-                },
-            },
-        },
-        'subtask_versions': {
-            'action_list': 2,
-            'alert_dialog': 1,
-            'app_download_cta': 1,
-            'check_logged_in_account': 1,
-            'choice_selection': 3,
-            'contacts_live_sync_permission_prompt': 0,
-            'cta': 7,
-            'email_verification': 2,
-            'end_flow': 1,
-            'enter_date': 1,
-            'enter_email': 2,
-            'enter_password': 5,
-            'enter_phone': 2,
-            'enter_recaptcha': 1,
-            'enter_text': 5,
-            'enter_username': 2,
-            'generic_urt': 3,
-            'in_app_notification': 1,
-            'interest_picker': 3,
-            'js_instrumentation': 1,
-            'menu_dialog': 1,
-            'notifications_permission_prompt': 2,
-            'open_account': 2,
-            'open_home_timeline': 1,
-            'open_link': 1,
-            'phone_verification': 4,
-            'privacy_options': 1,
-            'security_key': 3,
-            'select_avatar': 4,
-            'select_banner': 2,
-            'settings_list': 7,
-            'show_code': 1,
-            'sign_up': 2,
-            'sign_up_review': 4,
-            'tweet_selection_urt': 1,
-            'update_users': 1,
-            'upload_media': 1,
-            'user_recommendations_list': 4,
-            'user_recommendations_urt': 1,
-            'wait_spinner': 3,
-            'web_modal': 1,
-        },
-    }, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
 
     def _extract_variant_formats(self, variant, video_id):
         variant_url = variant.get('url')
@@ -172,135 +116,6 @@ class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             'x-csrf-token': try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies(self._API_BASE)['ct0'].value),
         })
 
-    def _call_login_api(self, note, headers, query={}, data=None):
-        response = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._API_BASE}onboarding/task.json', None, note,
-            headers=headers, query=query, data=data, expected_status=400)
-        error = traverse_obj(response, ('errors', 0, 'message', {str}))
-        if error:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Login failed, Twitter API says: {error}', expected=True)
-        elif traverse_obj(response, 'status') != 'success':
-            raise ExtractorError('Login was unsuccessful')
-
-        subtask = traverse_obj(
-            response, ('subtasks', ..., 'subtask_id', {str}), get_all=False)
-        if not subtask:
-            raise ExtractorError('Twitter API did not return next login subtask')
-
-        self._flow_token = response['flow_token']
-
-        return subtask
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if self.is_logged_in:
-            return
-
-        guest_token = self._fetch_guest_token(None)
-        headers = {
-            **self._set_base_headers(),
-            'content-type': 'application/json',
-            'x-guest-token': guest_token,
-            'x-twitter-client-language': 'en',
-            'x-twitter-active-user': 'yes',
-            'Referer': 'https://x.com/',
-            'Origin': 'https://x.com',
-        }
-
-        def build_login_json(*subtask_inputs):
-            return json.dumps({
-                'flow_token': self._flow_token,
-                'subtask_inputs': subtask_inputs,
-            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
-
-        def input_dict(subtask_id, text):
-            return {
-                'subtask_id': subtask_id,
-                'enter_text': {
-                    'text': text,
-                    'link': 'next_link',
-                },
-            }
-
-        next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-            'Downloading flow token', headers, query={'flow_name': 'login'}, data=self._LOGIN_INIT_DATA)
-
-        while not self.is_logged_in:
-            if next_subtask == 'LoginJsInstrumentationSubtask':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting JS instrumentation response', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'js_instrumentation': {
-                            'response': '{}',
-                            'link': 'next_link',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginEnterUserIdentifierSSO':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting username', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'settings_list': {
-                            'setting_responses': [{
-                                'key': 'user_identifier',
-                                'response_data': {
-                                    'text_data': {
-                                        'result': username,
-                                    },
-                                },
-                            }],
-                            'link': 'next_link',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginEnterAlternateIdentifierSubtask':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting alternate identifier', headers,
-                    data=build_login_json(input_dict(next_subtask, self._get_tfa_info(
-                        'one of username, phone number or email that was not used as --username'))))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginEnterPassword':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting password', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'enter_password': {
-                            'password': password,
-                            'link': 'next_link',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'AccountDuplicationCheck':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting account duplication check', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'check_logged_in_account': {
-                            'link': 'AccountDuplicationCheck_false',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginTwoFactorAuthChallenge':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting 2FA token', headers, data=build_login_json(input_dict(
-                        next_subtask, self._get_tfa_info('two-factor authentication token'))))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginAcid':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting confirmation code', headers, data=build_login_json(input_dict(
-                        next_subtask, self._get_tfa_info('confirmation code sent to your email or phone'))))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'ArkoseLogin':
-                self.raise_login_required('Twitter is requiring captcha for this login attempt', method='cookies')
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'DenyLoginSubtask':
-                self.raise_login_required('Twitter rejected this login attempt as suspicious', method='cookies')
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginSuccessSubtask':
-                raise ExtractorError('Twitter API did not grant auth token cookie')
-
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Unrecognized subtask ID "{next_subtask}"')
-
-        self.report_login()
-
     def _call_api(self, path, video_id, query={}, graphql=False):
         headers = self._set_base_headers(legacy=not graphql and self._selected_api == 'legacy')
         headers.update({
@@ -416,6 +231,7 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'live_status': 'not_live',
             },
             'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+            'skip': 'The page does not exist',
         },
         {
             'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/videos/tweet/705235433198714880',
@@ -617,6 +433,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'comment_count': int,
             '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 852138619213144067'],
         },
+        'skip': 'Suspended',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/web/status/910031516746514432',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -763,10 +580,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX/status/1577719286659006464',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1577719286659006464',
-            'title': 'Ultima - Test',
+            'title': r're:Ultima.* - Test$',
             'description': 'Test https://t.co/Y3KEZD7Dad',
             'channel_id': '168922496',
-            'uploader': 'Ultima',
+            'uploader': r're:Ultima.*',
             'uploader_id': 'UltimaShadowX',
             'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX',
             'upload_date': '20221005',
@@ -895,11 +712,12 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'uploader': r're:Monique Camarra.+?',
             'uploader_id': 'MoniqueCamarra',
             'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'release_timestamp': 1658417414,
+            'release_timestamp': 1658417305,
             'description': r're:Twitter Space participated by Sergej Sumlenny.+',
             'timestamp': 1658407771,
             'release_date': '20220721',
             'upload_date': '20220721',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1920514378006188033/xQs6J_yI_400x400.jpg',
         },
         'add_ie': ['TwitterSpaces'],
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
@@ -1010,10 +828,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'description': 'This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525 https://t.co/cNsA0MoOml',
             'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1600009362759733248/pu/img/XVhFQivj75H_YxxV.jpg?name=orig',
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'uploader': 'Boy Called Mün',
+            'uploader': 'D U N I Y A',
             'repost_count': int,
             'upload_date': '20221206',
-            'title': 'Boy Called Mün - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
+            'title': 'D U N I Y A - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'tags': [],
@@ -1068,6 +886,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'comment_count': int,
             '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1695424220702888009'],
         },
+        'skip': 'Suspended',
     }, {
         # retweeted_status w/ legacy API
         'url': 'https://twitter.com/playstrumpcard/status/1695424220702888009',
@@ -1092,6 +911,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1695424220702888009'],
         },
         'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'api': ['legacy']}}},
+        'skip': 'Suspended',
     }, {
         # Broadcast embedded in tweet
         'url': 'https://twitter.com/JessicaDobsonWX/status/1731121063248175384',
@@ -1135,7 +955,6 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
     }, {
         # "stale tweet" with typename "TweetWithVisibilityResults"
         'url': 'https://twitter.com/RobertKennedyJr/status/1724884212803834154',
-        'md5': '511377ff8dfa7545307084dca4dce319',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1724883339285544960',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -1182,6 +1001,30 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'age_limit': 0,
             '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1790637656616943991'],
         },
+    }, {
+        # unified_card with 2 items of type video and photo
+        'url': 'https://x.com/TopHeroes_/status/2001950365332455490',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2001841416071450628',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': '2001950365332455490',
+            'title': 'Top Heroes - Forgot to close My heroes solo level up in my phone  ✨Unlock the fog,...',
+            'description': r're:Forgot to close My heroes solo level up in my phone  ✨Unlock the fog.+',
+            'uploader': 'Top Heroes',
+            'uploader_id': 'TopHeroes_',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/TopHeroes_',
+            'channel_id': '1737324725620326400',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 30.278,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/amplify_video_thumb/2001841416071450628/img/hpy5KpJh4pO17b65.jpg?name=orig',
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1766137136,
+            'upload_date': '20251219',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 2001950365332455490'],
+        },
     }, {
         # onion route
         'url': 'https://twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid.onion/TwitterBlue/status/1484226494708662273',
@@ -1422,14 +1265,14 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             if not card:
                 return
 
-            self.write_debug(f'Extracting from card info: {card.get("url")}')
+            card_name = card['name'].split(':')[-1]
+            self.write_debug(f'Extracting from {card_name} card info: {card.get("url")}')
             binding_values = card['binding_values']
 
             def get_binding_value(k):
                 o = binding_values.get(k) or {}
                 return try_get(o, lambda x: x[x['type'].lower() + '_value'])
 
-            card_name = card['name'].split(':')[-1]
             if card_name == 'player':
                 yield {
                     '_type': 'url',
@@ -1461,7 +1304,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             elif card_name == 'unified_card':
                 unified_card = self._parse_json(get_binding_value('unified_card'), twid)
                 yield from map(extract_from_video_info, traverse_obj(
-                    unified_card, ('media_entities', ...), expected_type=dict))
+                    unified_card, ('media_entities', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'video')))
             # amplify, promo_video_website, promo_video_convo, appplayer,
             # video_direct_message, poll2choice_video, poll3choice_video,
             # poll4choice_video, ...

yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py

@@ -13,55 +13,16 @@ from ..utils import (
     parse_iso8601,
     traverse_obj,
     try_get,
+    update_url,
     url_or_none,
 )
 
 
 class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Yahoo screen and movies'
+    IE_NAME = 'yahoo'
     _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:(?P<country>[a-zA-Z]{2}(?:-[a-zA-Z]{2})?|malaysia)\.)?(?:[\da-zA-Z_-]+\.)?yahoo\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^?&#]*-[0-9]+(?:-[a-z]+)?)\.html)'
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:screen|movies)\.yahoo\.com/.+?\.html\?format=embed)\1']
-
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://screen.yahoo.com/julian-smith-travis-legg-watch-214727115.html',
+        'url': 'https://news.yahoo.com/video/china-moses-crazy-blues-104538833.html',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2d25e626-2378-391f-ada0-ddaf1417e588',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Julian Smith & Travis Legg Watch Julian Smith',
-            'description': 'Julian and Travis watch Julian Smith',
-            'duration': 6863,
-            'timestamp': 1369812016,
-            'upload_date': '20130529',
-        },
-        'skip': 'No longer exists',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://screen.yahoo.com/community/community-sizzle-reel-203225340.html?format=embed',
-        'md5': '7993e572fac98e044588d0b5260f4352',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4fe78544-8d48-39d8-97cd-13f205d9fcdb',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Yahoo Saves 'Community'",
-            'description': 'md5:4d4145af2fd3de00cbb6c1d664105053',
-            'duration': 170,
-            'timestamp': 1406838636,
-            'upload_date': '20140731',
-        },
-        'skip': 'Unfortunately, this video is not available in your region',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://uk.screen.yahoo.com/editor-picks/cute-raccoon-freed-drain-using-091756545.html',
-        'md5': '71298482f7c64cbb7fa064e4553ff1c1',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'b3affa53-2e14-3590-852b-0e0db6cd1a58',
-            'ext': 'webm',
-            'title': 'Cute Raccoon Freed From Drain\u00a0Using Angle Grinder',
-            'description': 'md5:f66c890e1490f4910a9953c941dee944',
-            'duration': 97,
-            'timestamp': 1414489862,
-            'upload_date': '20141028',
-        },
-        'skip': 'No longer exists',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://news.yahoo.com/video/china-moses-crazy-blues-104538833.html',
         'md5': '88e209b417f173d86186bef6e4d1f160',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'f885cf7f-43d4-3450-9fac-46ac30ece521',
@@ -69,27 +30,33 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'China Moses Is Crazy About the Blues',
             'description': 'md5:9900ab8cd5808175c7b3fe55b979bed0',
             'duration': 128,
-            'timestamp': 1385722202,
+            'timestamp': 1385721938,
             'upload_date': '20131129',
+            'display_id': 'china-moses-crazy-blues-104538833',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://media\.zenfs\.com/.+',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.yahoo.com/movies/v/true-story-trailer-173000497.html',
-        'md5': '2a9752f74cb898af5d1083ea9f661b58',
+        # 'md5': '989396ae73d20c6f057746fb226aa215',  # varies between this and 'b17ac378b1134fa44370fb27db09a744'
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '071c4013-ce30-3a93-a5b2-e0413cd4a9d1',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '\'True Story\' Trailer',
             'description': 'True Story',
             'duration': 150,
-            'timestamp': 1418919206,
+            'timestamp': 1418923800,
             'upload_date': '20141218',
+            'display_id': 'true-story-trailer-173000497',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://media\.zenfs\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://gma.yahoo.com/pizza-delivery-man-surprised-huge-tip-college-kids-195200785.html',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'note': 'NBC Sports embeds',
-        'url': 'http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/ncaab-the-dagger/tyler-kalinoski-s-buzzer-beater-caps-davidson-s-comeback-win-185609842.html?guid=nbc_cbk_davidsonbuzzerbeater_150313',
+        'url': 'https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/ncaab-the-dagger/tyler-kalinoski-s-buzzer-beater-caps-davidson-s-comeback-win-185609842.html?guid=nbc_cbk_davidsonbuzzerbeater_150313',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '9CsDKds0kvHI',
             'ext': 'flv',
@@ -99,26 +66,10 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
             'timestamp': 1426270238,
         },
+        'skip': 'Page no longer has video',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://tw.news.yahoo.com/-100120367.html',
         'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # Query result is embedded in webpage, but explicit request to video API fails with geo restriction
-        'url': 'https://screen.yahoo.com/community/communitary-community-episode-1-ladders-154501237.html',
-        'md5': '4fbafb9c9b6f07aa8f870629f6671b35',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1f32853c-a271-3eef-8cb6-f6d6872cb504',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Communitary - Community Episode 1: Ladders',
-            'description': 'md5:8fc39608213295748e1e289807838c97',
-            'duration': 1646,
-            'timestamp': 1440436550,
-            'upload_date': '20150824',
-            'series': 'Communitary',
-            'season_number': 6,
-            'episode_number': 1,
-        },
-        'skip': 'No longer exists',
     }, {
         # ytwnews://cavideo/
         'url': 'https://tw.video.yahoo.com/movie-tw/單車天使-中文版預-092316541.html',
@@ -129,12 +80,16 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': '中文版預',
             'timestamp': 1476696196,
             'upload_date': '20161017',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 141,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://media\.zenfs\.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': '電影',
+            'display_id': '單車天使-中文版預-092316541',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }, {
-        # Contains both a Yahoo hosted video and multiple Youtube embeds
         'url': 'https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/gwen-stefani-reveals-the-pop-hit-she-passed-on-assigns-it-to-her-voice-contestant-instead-033045672.html',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '46c5d95a-528f-3d03-b732-732fcadd51de',
@@ -147,24 +102,29 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'Gwen Stefani reveals she turned down one of Sia\'s best songs',
                 'description': 'On "The Voice" Tuesday, Gwen Stefani told Taylor Swift which Sia hit was almost hers.',
-                'timestamp': 1572406500,
+                'timestamp': 1572406499,
                 'upload_date': '20191030',
-            },
+                'display_id': 'gwen-stefani-reveals-she-turned-033459311',
-        }, {
+                'view_count': int,
-            'info_dict': {
+                'duration': 97,
-                'id': '352CFDOQrKg',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://s.yimg.com/os/creatr-uploaded-images/2019-10/348bb330-fac6-11e9-8d27-38e85d573702',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'series': 'Last Night Now',
-                'title': 'Kyndal Inskeep "Performs the Hell Out of" Sia\'s "Elastic Heart" - The Voice Knockouts 2019',
-                'description': 'md5:7fe8e3d5806f96002e55f190d1d94479',
-                'uploader': 'The Voice',
-                'uploader_id': 'NBCTheVoice',
-                'upload_date': '20191029',
             },
         }],
-        'params': {
+    }, {
-            'playlistend': 2,
+        'url': 'https://sports.yahoo.com/video/rams-lose-grip-nfcs-top-174614409.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6b15f100-cf5c-3ad0-9c96-87cbd2f72d4a',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'rams-lose-grip-nfcs-top-174614409',
+            'title': 'Rams lose their grip on NFC\'s top seed — can they still secure the bye?',
+            'description': 'md5:5f4f98ab3c4de80e54c105b6bbb1d024',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 85,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://s.yimg.com/os/creatr-uploaded-images/2025-12/94fc4840-dd02-11f0-beff-38ba3a4992e3',
+            'timestamp': 1766166374,
+            'upload_date': '20251219',
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 404', 'Ignoring subtitle tracks'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/video/bystanders-help-ontario-policeman-bust-190932818.html',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -178,14 +138,12 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _extract_yahoo_video(self, video_id, country):
         video = self._download_json(
-            f'https://{country}.yahoo.com/_td/api/resource/VideoService.videos;view=full;video_ids=["{video_id}"]',
+            f'https://video-api.yql.yahoo.com/v1/video/sapi/streams/{video_id}',
-            video_id, 'Downloading video JSON metadata')[0]
+            video_id, 'Downloading video JSON metadata')['query']['results']['mediaObj'][0]['meta']
-        title = video['title']
-
         if country == 'malaysia':
             country = 'my'
 
-        is_live = video.get('live_state') == 'live'
+        is_live = traverse_obj(video, ('uplynk_live', {bool})) is True
         fmts = ('m3u8',) if is_live else ('webm', 'mp4')
 
         urls = []
@@ -231,43 +189,23 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
                     'ext': mimetype2ext(cc.get('content_type')),
                 })
 
-        streaming_url = video.get('streaming_url')
-        if streaming_url and not is_live:
-            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                streaming_url, video_id, 'mp4',
-                'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-
         if not formats and msg == 'geo restricted':
             self.raise_geo_restricted(metadata_available=True)
 
-        thumbnails = []
-        for thumb in video.get('thumbnails', []):
-            thumb_url = thumb.get('url')
-            if not thumb_url:
-                continue
-            thumbnails.append({
-                'id': thumb.get('tag'),
-                'url': thumb.get('url'),
-                'width': int_or_none(thumb.get('width')),
-                'height': int_or_none(thumb.get('height')),
-            })
-
-        series_info = video.get('series_info') or {}
-
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'description': clean_html(video.get('description')),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video.get('publish_time')),
             'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(video.get('view_count')),
             'is_live': is_live,
-            'series': video.get('show_name'),
+            **traverse_obj(video, {
-            'season_number': int_or_none(series_info.get('season_number')),
+                'title': ('title', {clean_html}),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(series_info.get('episode_number')),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}, {update_url(scheme='https')}),
+                'timestamp': ('publish_time', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('view_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'series': ('show_name', {str}, filter),
+            }),
         }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -321,14 +259,13 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class YahooSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Yahoo screen search'
     _MAX_RESULTS = 1000
-    IE_NAME = 'screen.yahoo:search'
+    IE_NAME = 'yahoo:search'
     _SEARCH_KEY = 'yvsearch'
 
     def _search_results(self, query):
         for pagenum in itertools.count(0):
-            result_url = f'http://video.search.yahoo.com/search/?p={urllib.parse.quote_plus(query)}&fr=screen&o=js&gs=0&b={pagenum * 30}'
+            result_url = f'https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/?p={urllib.parse.quote_plus(query)}&fr=screen&o=js&gs=0&b={pagenum * 30}'
             info = self._download_json(result_url, query,
                                        note='Downloading results page ' + str(pagenum + 1))
             yield from (self.url_result(result['rurl']) for result in info['results'])

yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20250925.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20260114.08.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20250925.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20260114.08.00',
                 'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15,gzip(gfe)',
             },
         },
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20250923.21.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20260115.01.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56,
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20250922.03.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20260114.03.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20250922.03.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20260114.05.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'ANDROID',
-                'clientVersion': '20.10.38',
+                'clientVersion': '21.02.35',
                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/20.10.38 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/21.02.35 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                 'osName': 'Android',
                 'osVersion': '11',
             },
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'ANDROID',
-                'clientVersion': '20.10.38',
+                'clientVersion': '21.02.35',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/20.10.38 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/21.02.35 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                 'osName': 'Android',
                 'osVersion': '11',
             },
@@ -242,11 +242,11 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'ANDROID_VR',
-                'clientVersion': '1.65.10',
+                'clientVersion': '1.71.26',
                 'deviceMake': 'Oculus',
                 'deviceModel': 'Quest 3',
                 'androidSdkVersion': 32,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr.oculus/1.65.10 (Linux; U; Android 12L; eureka-user Build/SQ3A.220605.009.A1) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr.oculus/1.71.26 (Linux; U; Android 12L; eureka-user Build/SQ3A.220605.009.A1) gzip',
                 'osName': 'Android',
                 'osVersion': '12L',
             },
@@ -260,10 +260,10 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'IOS',
-                'clientVersion': '20.10.4',
+                'clientVersion': '21.02.3',
                 'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                 'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/20.10.4 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_3_2 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/21.02.3 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_3_2 like Mac OS X;)',
                 'osName': 'iPhone',
                 'osVersion': '18.3.2.22D82',
             },
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'MWEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20250925.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20260115.01.00',
                 # mweb previously did not require PO Token with this UA
                 'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
             },
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
-                'clientVersion': '7.20250923.13.00',
+                'clientVersion': '7.20260114.12.00',
                 'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/Version',
             },
         },
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
-                'clientVersion': '5.20251105',
+                'clientVersion': '5.20260114',
                 'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/Version',
             },
         },
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             return next_continuation
 
         return traverse_obj(renderer, (
-            ('contents', 'items', 'rows'), ..., 'continuationItemRenderer',
+            ('contents', 'items', 'rows', 'subThreads'), ..., 'continuationItemRenderer',
             ('continuationEndpoint', ('button', 'buttonRenderer', 'command')),
         ), get_all=False, expected_type=cls._extract_continuation_ep_data)
 

yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py

@@ -382,7 +382,8 @@ class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         ('accessibilityText', {lambda x: re.fullmatch(r'(.+), (?:[\d,.]+(?:[KM]| million)?|No) views? - play Short', x)}, 1)), any),
                     'view_count': ('overlayMetadata', 'secondaryText', 'content', {parse_count}),
                 }),
-                thumbnails=self._extract_thumbnails(renderer, 'thumbnail', final_key='sources'))
+                thumbnails=self._extract_thumbnails(
+                    renderer, ('thumbnailViewModel', 'thumbnailViewModel', 'image'), final_key='sources'))
             return
 
     def _video_entry(self, video_renderer):
@@ -1585,7 +1586,6 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'playlist_count': 50,
         'expected_warnings': ['YouTube Music is not directly supported'],
     }, {
-        # TODO: fix test suite, 208163447408c78673b08c172beafe5c310fb167 broke this test
         'note': 'unlisted single video playlist',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLt5yu3-wZAlQLfIN0MMgp0wVV6MP3bM4_',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1885,8 +1885,6 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'playlist_mincount': 30,
     }, {
         # Shorts url result in shorts tab
-        # TODO: Fix channel id extraction
-        # TODO: fix test suite, 208163447408c78673b08c172beafe5c310fb167 broke this test
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA/shorts',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
@@ -1915,7 +1913,6 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'params': {'extract_flat': True},
     }, {
         # Live video status should be extracted
-        # TODO: fix test suite, 208163447408c78673b08c172beafe5c310fb167 broke this test
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg/live',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg',

yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import re
 import sys
 import threading
 import time
-import traceback
 import urllib.parse
 
 from ._base import (
@@ -63,6 +62,7 @@ from ...utils import (
     unescapeHTML,
     unified_strdate,
     unsmuggle_url,
+    update_url,
     update_url_query,
     url_or_none,
     urljoin,
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
     )
     _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'srt', 'vtt')
-    _DEFAULT_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'android_sdkless', 'web')
+    _DEFAULT_CLIENTS = ('android_sdkless', 'web', 'web_safari')
-    _DEFAULT_JSLESS_CLIENTS = ('android_sdkless', 'web_safari', 'web')
+    _DEFAULT_JSLESS_CLIENTS = ('android_sdkless',)
-    _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS = ('tv_downgraded', 'web_safari', 'web')
+    _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS = ('tv_downgraded', 'web', 'web_safari')
     # Premium does not require POT (except for subtitles)
     _DEFAULT_PREMIUM_CLIENTS = ('tv_downgraded', 'web_creator', 'web')
 
@@ -1660,6 +1660,71 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             'live_status': 'not_live',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Comment subthreads with 4 levels of depth
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6HNySwZV4c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f6HNySwZV4c',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'dlptestvideo2',
+            'description': '',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
+            'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 5,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/f6HNySwZV4c/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1709856007,
+            'upload_date': '20240308',
+            'release_timestamp': 1709856007,
+            'release_date': '20240308',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'comment_count': 15,  # XXX: minimum
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'getcomments': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Comments: `subThreads` containing `commentThreadRenderer`s AND `continuationItemRenderer`
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dHQb2Nhma0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3dHQb2Nhma0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tɪtle',
+            'description': '',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'uploader': 'abcdefg',
+            'uploader_id': '@abcdefg-d5t2c',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@abcdefg-d5t2c',
+            'channel': 'abcdefg',
+            'channel_id': 'UCayEJzV8XSSJkPdA7OAsbew',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCayEJzV8XSSJkPdA7OAsbew',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 12,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3dHQb2Nhma0/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1767158812,
+            'upload_date': '20251231',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'comment_count': 9,  # XXX: minimum
+        },
     }]
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         # <object>
@@ -2128,64 +2193,32 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 self._code_cache[player_js_key] = code
         return self._code_cache.get(player_js_key)
 
-    def _sig_spec_cache_id(self, player_url, spec_id):
+    def _load_player_data_from_cache(self, name, player_url, *cache_keys, use_disk_cache=False):
-        return join_nonempty(self._player_js_cache_key(player_url), str(spec_id))
+        cache_id = (f'youtube-{name}', self._player_js_cache_key(player_url), *map(str_or_none, cache_keys))
+        if cache_id in self._player_cache:
+            return self._player_cache[cache_id]
 
-    def _load_sig_spec_from_cache(self, spec_cache_id):
+        if not use_disk_cache:
-        # This is almost identical to _load_player_data_from_cache
+            return None
-        # I hate it
-        if spec_cache_id in self._player_cache:
-            return self._player_cache[spec_cache_id]
-        spec = self.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', spec_cache_id, min_ver='2025.07.21')
-        if spec:
-            self._player_cache[spec_cache_id] = spec
-        return spec
 
-    def _store_sig_spec_to_cache(self, spec_cache_id, spec):
+        data = self.cache.load(cache_id[0], join_nonempty(*cache_id[1:]), min_ver='2025.07.21')
-        if spec_cache_id not in self._player_cache:
-            self._player_cache[spec_cache_id] = spec
-            self.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', spec_cache_id, spec)
-
-    def _load_player_data_from_cache(self, name, player_url):
-        cache_id = (f'youtube-{name}', self._player_js_cache_key(player_url))
-
-        if data := self._player_cache.get(cache_id):
-            return data
-
-        data = self.cache.load(*cache_id, min_ver='2025.07.21')
         if data:
             self._player_cache[cache_id] = data
 
         return data
 
-    def _cached(self, func, *cache_id):
+    def _store_player_data_to_cache(self, data, name, player_url, *cache_keys, use_disk_cache=False):
-        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
+        cache_id = (f'youtube-{name}', self._player_js_cache_key(player_url), *map(str_or_none, cache_keys))
         if cache_id not in self._player_cache:
-                try:
-                    self._player_cache[cache_id] = func(*args, **kwargs)
-                except ExtractorError as e:
-                    self._player_cache[cache_id] = e
-                except Exception as e:
-                    self._player_cache[cache_id] = ExtractorError(traceback.format_exc(), cause=e)
-
-            ret = self._player_cache[cache_id]
-            if isinstance(ret, Exception):
-                raise ret
-            return ret
-        return inner
-
-    def _store_player_data_to_cache(self, name, player_url, data):
-        cache_id = (f'youtube-{name}', self._player_js_cache_key(player_url))
-        if cache_id not in self._player_cache:
-            self.cache.store(*cache_id, data)
             self._player_cache[cache_id] = data
+            if use_disk_cache:
+                self.cache.store(cache_id[0], join_nonempty(*cache_id[1:]), data)
 
     def _extract_signature_timestamp(self, video_id, player_url, ytcfg=None, fatal=False):
         """
         Extract signatureTimestamp (sts)
         Required to tell API what sig/player version is in use.
         """
-        CACHE_ENABLED = False  # TODO: enable when preprocessed player JS cache is solved/enabled
 
         player_sts_override = self._get_player_js_version()[0]
         if player_sts_override:
@@ -2202,15 +2235,17 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             self.report_warning(error_msg)
             return None
 
-        if CACHE_ENABLED and (sts := self._load_player_data_from_cache('sts', player_url)):
+        # TODO: Pass `use_disk_cache=True` when preprocessed player JS cache is solved
+        if sts := self._load_player_data_from_cache('sts', player_url):
             return sts
 
         if code := self._load_player(video_id, player_url, fatal=fatal):
             sts = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
                 r'(?:signatureTimestamp|sts)\s*:\s*(?P<sts>[0-9]{5})', code,
                 'JS player signature timestamp', group='sts', fatal=fatal))
-            if CACHE_ENABLED and sts:
+            if sts:
-                self._store_player_data_to_cache('sts', player_url, sts)
+                # TODO: Pass `use_disk_cache=True` when preprocessed player JS cache is solved
+                self._store_player_data_to_cache(sts, 'sts', player_url)
 
         return sts
 
@@ -2402,7 +2437,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         return info
 
-    def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, tracker=None):
+    def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, tracker=None, depth=1):
 
         get_single_config_arg = lambda c: self._configuration_arg(c, [''])[0]
 
@@ -2434,11 +2469,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 break
             return _continuation
 
-        def extract_thread(contents, entity_payloads):
+        def extract_thread(contents, entity_payloads, thread_parent, thread_depth):
-            if not parent:
+            if not thread_parent:
                 tracker['current_page_thread'] = 0
+
+            if max_depth < thread_depth:
+                return
+
             for content in contents:
-                if not parent and tracker['total_parent_comments'] >= max_parents:
+                if not thread_parent and tracker['total_parent_comments'] >= max_parents:
                     yield
                 comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
 
@@ -2448,7 +2487,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         (comment_thread_renderer, content), [['commentRenderer', ('comment', 'commentRenderer')]],
                         expected_type=dict, default={})
 
-                    comment = self._extract_comment_old(comment_renderer, parent)
+                    comment = self._extract_comment_old(comment_renderer, thread_parent)
 
                 # new comment format
                 else:
@@ -2459,7 +2498,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     if not comment_keys:
                         continue
                     entities = traverse_obj(entity_payloads, lambda _, v: v['entityKey'] in comment_keys)
-                    comment = self._extract_comment(entities, parent)
+                    comment = self._extract_comment(entities, thread_parent)
                     if comment:
                         comment['is_pinned'] = traverse_obj(view_model, ('pinnedText', {str})) is not None
 
@@ -2478,13 +2517,14 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         continue
                     self.report_warning(
                         'Detected YouTube comments looping. Stopping comment extraction '
-                        f'{"for this thread" if parent else ""} as we probably cannot get any more.')
+                        f'{"for this thread" if thread_parent else ""} as we probably cannot get any more.')
                     yield
+                    break  # Safeguard for recursive call in subthreads code path below
                 else:
-                    tracker['seen_comment_ids'].add(comment['id'])
+                    tracker['seen_comment_ids'].add(comment_id)
 
                 tracker['running_total'] += 1
-                tracker['total_reply_comments' if parent else 'total_parent_comments'] += 1
+                tracker['total_reply_comments' if thread_parent else 'total_parent_comments'] += 1
                 yield comment
 
                 # Attempt to get the replies
@@ -2492,10 +2532,22 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     comment_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['replies']['commentRepliesRenderer'], dict)
 
                 if comment_replies_renderer:
+                    subthreads = traverse_obj(comment_replies_renderer, ('subThreads', ..., {dict}))
+                    # Recursively extract from `commentThreadRenderer`s in `subThreads`
+                    if threads := traverse_obj(subthreads, lambda _, v: v['commentThreadRenderer']):
+                        for entry in extract_thread(threads, entity_payloads, comment_id, thread_depth + 1):
+                            if entry:
+                                yield entry
+                        if not traverse_obj(subthreads, lambda _, v: v['continuationItemRenderer']):
+                            # All of the subThreads' `continuationItemRenderer`s were within the nested
+                            # `commentThreadRenderer`s and are now exhausted, so avoid unnecessary recursion below
+                            continue
+
                     tracker['current_page_thread'] += 1
+                    # Recursively extract from `continuationItemRenderer` in `subThreads`
                     comment_entries_iter = self._comment_entries(
                         comment_replies_renderer, ytcfg, video_id,
-                        parent=comment.get('id'), tracker=tracker)
+                        parent=comment_id, tracker=tracker, depth=thread_depth + 1)
                     yield from itertools.islice(comment_entries_iter, min(
                         max_replies_per_thread, max(0, max_replies - tracker['total_reply_comments'])))
 
@@ -2511,17 +2563,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'pinned_comment_ids': set(),
             }
 
-        # TODO: Deprecated
+        _max_comments, max_parents, max_replies, max_replies_per_thread, max_depth, *_ = (
-        # YouTube comments have a max depth of 2
+            int_or_none(p, default=sys.maxsize) for p in self._configuration_arg('max_comments') + [''] * 5)
-        max_depth = int_or_none(get_single_config_arg('max_comment_depth'))
-        if max_depth:
-            self._downloader.deprecated_feature('[youtube] max_comment_depth extractor argument is deprecated. '
-                                                'Set max replies in the max-comments extractor argument instead')
-        if max_depth == 1 and parent:
-            return
 
-        _max_comments, max_parents, max_replies, max_replies_per_thread, *_ = (
+        if max_depth < depth:
-            int_or_none(p, default=sys.maxsize) for p in self._configuration_arg('max_comments') + [''] * 4)
+            return
 
         continuation = self._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data)
 
@@ -2550,6 +2596,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     note_prefix = '    Downloading comment API JSON reply thread %d %s' % (
                         tracker['current_page_thread'], comment_prog_str)
             else:
+                # TODO: `parent` is only truthy in this code path with YT's legacy (non-threaded) comment view
                 note_prefix = '{}Downloading comment{} API JSON page {} {}'.format(
                     '       ' if parent else '', ' replies' if parent else '',
                     page_num, comment_prog_str)
@@ -2566,6 +2613,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     ep='next', ytcfg=ytcfg, headers=headers, note=note_prefix,
                     check_get_keys=check_get_keys)
             except ExtractorError as e:
+                # TODO: This code path is not reached since eb5bdbfa70126c7d5355cc0954b63720522e462c
                 # Ignore incomplete data error for replies if retries didn't work.
                 # This is to allow any other parent comments and comment threads to be downloaded.
                 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4669
@@ -2592,7 +2640,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         break
                     continue
 
-                for entry in extract_thread(continuation_items, mutations):
+                for entry in extract_thread(continuation_items, mutations, parent, depth):
                     if not entry:
                         return
                     yield entry
@@ -2715,7 +2763,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             'WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIGS', ..., 'serializedExperimentFlags', {urllib.parse.parse_qs}))
         if 'true' in traverse_obj(experiments, (..., 'html5_generate_content_po_token', -1)):
             self.write_debug(
-                f'{video_id}: Detected experiment to bind GVS PO Token to video id.', only_once=True)
+                f'{video_id}: Detected experiment to bind GVS PO Token '
+                f'to video ID for {client} client', only_once=True)
             gvs_bind_to_video_id = True
 
         # GVS WebPO Token is bound to visitor_data / Visitor ID when logged out.
@@ -3155,6 +3204,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             'audio_quality_ultralow', 'audio_quality_low', 'audio_quality_medium', 'audio_quality_high',  # Audio only formats
             'small', 'medium', 'large', 'hd720', 'hd1080', 'hd1440', 'hd2160', 'hd2880', 'highres',
         ])
+        skip_player_js = 'js' in self._configuration_arg('player_skip')
         format_types = self._configuration_arg('formats')
         all_formats = 'duplicate' in format_types
         if self._configuration_arg('include_duplicate_formats'):
@@ -3200,6 +3250,98 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 return language_code, DEFAULT_LANG_VALUE
             return language_code, -1
 
+        def get_manifest_n_challenge(manifest_url):
+            if not url_or_none(manifest_url):
+                return None
+            # Same pattern that the player JS uses to read/replace the n challenge value
+            return self._search_regex(
+                r'/n/([^/]+)/', urllib.parse.urlparse(manifest_url).path,
+                'n challenge', default=None)
+
+        n_challenges = set()
+        s_challenges = set()
+
+        def solve_js_challenges():
+            # Solve all n/sig challenges in bulk and store the results in self._player_cache
+            challenge_requests = []
+            if n_challenges:
+                challenge_requests.append(JsChallengeRequest(
+                    type=JsChallengeType.N,
+                    video_id=video_id,
+                    input=NChallengeInput(challenges=list(n_challenges), player_url=player_url)))
+            if s_challenges:
+                cached_sigfuncs = set()
+                for spec_id in s_challenges:
+                    if self._load_player_data_from_cache('sigfuncs', player_url, spec_id, use_disk_cache=True):
+                        cached_sigfuncs.add(spec_id)
+                s_challenges.difference_update(cached_sigfuncs)
+
+                challenge_requests.append(JsChallengeRequest(
+                    type=JsChallengeType.SIG,
+                    video_id=video_id,
+                    input=SigChallengeInput(
+                        challenges=[''.join(map(chr, range(spec_id))) for spec_id in s_challenges],
+                        player_url=player_url)))
+
+            if challenge_requests:
+                for _challenge_request, challenge_response in self._jsc_director.bulk_solve(challenge_requests):
+                    if challenge_response.type == JsChallengeType.SIG:
+                        for challenge, result in challenge_response.output.results.items():
+                            spec_id = len(challenge)
+                            self._store_player_data_to_cache(
+                                [ord(c) for c in result], 'sigfuncs',
+                                player_url, spec_id, use_disk_cache=True)
+                            if spec_id in s_challenges:
+                                s_challenges.remove(spec_id)
+
+                    elif challenge_response.type == JsChallengeType.N:
+                        for challenge, result in challenge_response.output.results.items():
+                            self._store_player_data_to_cache(result, 'n', player_url, challenge)
+                            if challenge in n_challenges:
+                                n_challenges.remove(challenge)
+
+                # Raise warning if any challenge requests remain
+                # Depending on type of challenge request
+                help_message = (
+                    'Ensure you have a supported JavaScript runtime and '
+                    'challenge solver script distribution installed. '
+                    'Review any warnings presented before this message. '
+                    f'For more details, refer to  {_EJS_WIKI_URL}')
+                if s_challenges:
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        f'Signature solving failed: Some formats may be missing. {help_message}',
+                        video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
+                if n_challenges:
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        f'n challenge solving failed: Some formats may be missing. {help_message}',
+                        video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
+
+                # Clear challenge sets so that any subsequent call of this function is a no-op
+                s_challenges.clear()
+                n_challenges.clear()
+
+        # 1st pass to collect all n/sig challenges so they can later be solved at once in bulk
+        for streaming_data in traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'streamingData', {dict})):
+            # HTTPS formats
+            for fmt_stream in traverse_obj(streaming_data, (('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ..., {dict})):
+                fmt_url = fmt_stream.get('url')
+                s_challenge = None
+                if not fmt_url:
+                    sc = urllib.parse.parse_qs(fmt_stream.get('signatureCipher'))
+                    fmt_url = traverse_obj(sc, ('url', 0, {url_or_none}))
+                    s_challenge = traverse_obj(sc, ('s', 0))
+
+                if s_challenge:
+                    s_challenges.add(len(s_challenge))
+
+                if n_challenge := traverse_obj(fmt_url, ({parse_qs}, 'n', 0)):
+                    n_challenges.add(n_challenge)
+
+            # Manifest formats
+            n_challenges.update(traverse_obj(
+                streaming_data, (('hlsManifestUrl', 'dashManifestUrl'), {get_manifest_n_challenge})))
+
+        # Final pass to extract formats and solve n/sig challenges as needed
         for pr in player_responses:
             streaming_data = traverse_obj(pr, 'streamingData')
             if not streaming_data:
@@ -3307,6 +3449,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             def process_https_formats():
                 proto = 'https'
                 https_fmts = []
+
                 for fmt_stream in streaming_formats:
                     if fmt_stream.get('targetDurationSec'):
                         continue
@@ -3342,19 +3485,21 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14883
                         get_language_code_and_preference(fmt_stream)
                         sc = urllib.parse.parse_qs(fmt_stream.get('signatureCipher'))
-                        fmt_url = url_or_none(try_get(sc, lambda x: x['url'][0]))
+                        fmt_url = traverse_obj(sc, ('url', 0, {url_or_none}))
-                        encrypted_sig = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['s'][0])
+                        encrypted_sig = traverse_obj(sc, ('s', 0))
-                        if not all((sc, fmt_url, player_url, encrypted_sig)):
+                        if not all((sc, fmt_url, skip_player_js or player_url, encrypted_sig)):
-                            msg = f'Some {client_name} client https formats have been skipped as they are missing a url. '
+                            msg_tmpl = (
+                                '{}Some {} client https formats have been skipped as they are missing a URL. '
+                                '{}. See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12482  for more details')
                             if client_name in ('web', 'web_safari'):
-                                msg += 'YouTube is forcing SABR streaming for this client. '
+                                self.write_debug(msg_tmpl.format(
+                                    f'{video_id}: ', client_name,
+                                    'YouTube is forcing SABR streaming for this client'), only_once=True)
                             else:
-                                msg += (
+                                msg = (
-                                    f'YouTube may have enabled the SABR-only or Server-Side Ad Placement experiment for '
+                                    f'YouTube may have enabled the SABR-only streaming experiment for '
-                                    f'{"your account" if self.is_authenticated else "the current session"}. '
+                                    f'{"your account" if self.is_authenticated else "the current session"}')
-                                )
+                                self.report_warning(msg_tmpl.format('', client_name, msg), video_id, only_once=True)
-                            msg += 'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12482  for more details'
-                            self.report_warning(msg, video_id, only_once=True)
                             continue
 
                     fmt = process_format_stream(
@@ -3364,26 +3509,29 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         continue
 
                     # signature
-                    # Attempt to load sig spec from cache
                     if encrypted_sig:
-                        spec_cache_id = self._sig_spec_cache_id(player_url, len(encrypted_sig))
+                        if skip_player_js:
-                        spec = self._load_sig_spec_from_cache(spec_cache_id)
+                            continue
-                        if spec:
+                        solve_js_challenges()
-                            self.write_debug(f'Using cached signature function {spec_cache_id}', only_once=True)
+                        spec = self._load_player_data_from_cache(
-                            fmt_url += '&{}={}'.format(traverse_obj(sc, ('sp', -1)) or 'signature',
+                            'sigfuncs', player_url, len(encrypted_sig), use_disk_cache=True)
+                        if not spec:
+                            continue
+                        fmt_url += '&{}={}'.format(
+                            traverse_obj(sc, ('sp', -1)) or 'signature',
                             solve_sig(encrypted_sig, spec))
-                        else:
-                            fmt['_jsc_s_challenge'] = encrypted_sig
-                            fmt['_jsc_s_sc'] = sc
 
                     # n challenge
                     query = parse_qs(fmt_url)
                     if query.get('n'):
+                        if skip_player_js:
+                            continue
                         n_challenge = query['n'][0]
-                        if n_challenge in self._player_cache:
+                        solve_js_challenges()
-                            fmt_url = update_url_query(fmt_url, {'n': self._player_cache[n_challenge]})
+                        n_result = self._load_player_data_from_cache('n', player_url, n_challenge)
-                        else:
+                        if not n_result:
-                            fmt['_jsc_n_challenge'] = n_challenge
+                            continue
+                        fmt_url = update_url_query(fmt_url, {'n': n_result})
 
                     if po_token:
                         fmt_url = update_url_query(fmt_url, {'pot': po_token})
@@ -3400,80 +3548,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
                     https_fmts.append(fmt)
 
-                # Bulk process sig/n handling
-                # Retrieve all JSC Sig and n requests for this player response in one go
-                n_challenges = {}
-                s_challenges = {}
-                for fmt in https_fmts:
-                    # This will de-duplicate requests
-                    n_challenge = fmt.pop('_jsc_n_challenge', None)
-                    if n_challenge is not None:
-                        n_challenges.setdefault(n_challenge, []).append(fmt)
-
-                    s_challenge = fmt.pop('_jsc_s_challenge', None)
-                    if s_challenge is not None:
-                        s_challenges.setdefault(len(s_challenge), {}).setdefault(s_challenge, []).append(fmt)
-
-                challenge_requests = []
-                if n_challenges:
-                    challenge_requests.append(JsChallengeRequest(
-                        type=JsChallengeType.N,
-                        video_id=video_id,
-                        input=NChallengeInput(challenges=list(n_challenges.keys()), player_url=player_url)))
-                if s_challenges:
-                    challenge_requests.append(JsChallengeRequest(
-                        type=JsChallengeType.SIG,
-                        video_id=video_id,
-                        input=SigChallengeInput(challenges=[''.join(map(chr, range(spec_id))) for spec_id in s_challenges], player_url=player_url)))
-
-                if challenge_requests:
-                    for _challenge_request, challenge_response in self._jsc_director.bulk_solve(challenge_requests):
-                        if challenge_response.type == JsChallengeType.SIG:
-                            for challenge, result in challenge_response.output.results.items():
-                                spec_id = len(challenge)
-                                spec = [ord(c) for c in result]
-                                self._store_sig_spec_to_cache(self._sig_spec_cache_id(player_url, spec_id), spec)
-                                s_challenge_data = s_challenges.pop(spec_id, {})
-                                if not s_challenge_data:
-                                    continue
-                                for s_challenge, fmts in s_challenge_data.items():
-                                    solved_challenge = solve_sig(s_challenge, spec)
-                                    for fmt in fmts:
-                                        sc = fmt.pop('_jsc_s_sc')
-                                        fmt['url'] += '&{}={}'.format(
-                                            traverse_obj(sc, ('sp', -1)) or 'signature',
-                                            solved_challenge)
-
-                        elif challenge_response.type == JsChallengeType.N:
-                            for challenge, result in challenge_response.output.results.items():
-                                fmts = n_challenges.pop(challenge, [])
-                                for fmt in fmts:
-                                    self._player_cache[challenge] = result
-                                    fmt['url'] = update_url_query(fmt['url'], {'n': result})
-
-                    # Raise warning if any challenge requests remain
-                    # Depending on type of challenge request
-
-                    help_message = (
-                        'Ensure you have a supported JavaScript runtime and '
-                        'challenge solver script distribution installed. '
-                        'Review any warnings presented before this message. '
-                        f'For more details, refer to  {_EJS_WIKI_URL}')
-
-                    if s_challenges:
-                        self.report_warning(
-                            f'Signature solving failed: Some formats may be missing. {help_message}',
-                            video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
-                    if n_challenges:
-                        self.report_warning(
-                            f'n challenge solving failed: Some formats may be missing. {help_message}',
-                            video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
-
-                    for cfmts in list(s_challenges.values()) + list(n_challenges.values()):
-                        for fmt in cfmts:
-                            if fmt in https_fmts:
-                                https_fmts.remove(fmt)
-
                 for fmt in https_fmts:
                     if (all_formats or 'dashy' in format_types) and fmt['filesize']:
                         yield {
@@ -3556,17 +3630,34 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
             hls_manifest_url = 'hls' not in skip_manifests and streaming_data.get('hlsManifestUrl')
             if hls_manifest_url:
+                manifest_path = urllib.parse.urlparse(hls_manifest_url).path
+                if m := re.fullmatch(r'(?P<path>.+)(?P<suffix>/(?:file|playlist)/index\.m3u8)', manifest_path):
+                    manifest_path, manifest_suffix = m.group('path', 'suffix')
+                else:
+                    manifest_suffix = ''
+
+                solved_n = False
+                n_challenge = get_manifest_n_challenge(hls_manifest_url)
+                if n_challenge and not skip_player_js:
+                    solve_js_challenges()
+                    n_result = self._load_player_data_from_cache('n', player_url, n_challenge)
+                    if n_result:
+                        manifest_path = manifest_path.replace(f'/n/{n_challenge}', f'/n/{n_result}')
+                        solved_n = n_result in manifest_path
+
                 pot_policy: GvsPoTokenPolicy = self._get_default_ytcfg(
                     client_name)['GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY'][StreamingProtocol.HLS]
                 require_po_token = gvs_pot_required(pot_policy, is_premium_subscriber, player_token_provided)
                 po_token = gvs_pots.get(client_name, fetch_po_token_func(required=require_po_token or pot_policy.recommended))
                 if po_token:
-                    hls_manifest_url = hls_manifest_url.rstrip('/') + f'/pot/{po_token}'
+                    manifest_path = manifest_path.rstrip('/') + f'/pot/{po_token}'
                     if client_name not in gvs_pots:
                         gvs_pots[client_name] = po_token
+
                 if require_po_token and not po_token and 'missing_pot' not in self._configuration_arg('formats'):
                     self._report_pot_format_skipped(video_id, client_name, 'hls')
-                else:
+                elif solved_n or not n_challenge:
+                    hls_manifest_url = update_url(hls_manifest_url, path=f'{manifest_path}{manifest_suffix}')
                     fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                         hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, live=live_status == 'is_live')
                     for sub in traverse_obj(subs, (..., ..., {dict})):
@@ -3581,17 +3672,30 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
             dash_manifest_url = 'dash' not in skip_manifests and streaming_data.get('dashManifestUrl')
             if dash_manifest_url:
+                manifest_path = urllib.parse.urlparse(dash_manifest_url).path
+
+                solved_n = False
+                n_challenge = get_manifest_n_challenge(dash_manifest_url)
+                if n_challenge and not skip_player_js:
+                    solve_js_challenges()
+                    n_result = self._load_player_data_from_cache('n', player_url, n_challenge)
+                    if n_result:
+                        manifest_path = manifest_path.replace(f'/n/{n_challenge}', f'/n/{n_result}')
+                        solved_n = n_result in manifest_path
+
                 pot_policy: GvsPoTokenPolicy = self._get_default_ytcfg(
                     client_name)['GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY'][StreamingProtocol.DASH]
                 require_po_token = gvs_pot_required(pot_policy, is_premium_subscriber, player_token_provided)
                 po_token = gvs_pots.get(client_name, fetch_po_token_func(required=require_po_token or pot_policy.recommended))
                 if po_token:
-                    dash_manifest_url = dash_manifest_url.rstrip('/') + f'/pot/{po_token}'
+                    manifest_path = manifest_path.rstrip('/') + f'/pot/{po_token}'
                     if client_name not in gvs_pots:
                         gvs_pots[client_name] = po_token
+
                 if require_po_token and not po_token and 'missing_pot' not in self._configuration_arg('formats'):
                     self._report_pot_format_skipped(video_id, client_name, 'dash')
-                else:
+                elif solved_n or not n_challenge:
+                    dash_manifest_url = update_url(dash_manifest_url, path=manifest_path)
                     formats, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False)
                     for sub in traverse_obj(subs, (..., ..., {dict})):
                         # TODO: If DASH video requires a PO Token, do the subs also require pot?

yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ class ZDFBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                                 **parse_codecs(quality.get('mimeCodec')),
                                 'height': height,
                                 'width': width,
+                                'filesize': int_or_none(variant.get('filesize')),
                                 'format_id': join_nonempty('http', stream.get('type')),
                                 'tbr': int_or_none(self._search_regex(r'_(\d+)k_', format_url, 'tbr', default=None)),
                             }]
@@ -193,8 +194,10 @@ class ZDFBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = [
         r'https?://(?:www\.)?zdf\.de/(?:video|play)/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#]+)',
-        # /nachrichten/ sub-site URLs and legacy redirects from before the redesign in 2025-03
+        # Legacy redirects from before the redesign in 2025-03 or from before sister sites moved to their own domains
         r'https?://(?:www\.)?zdf\.de/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#]+)\.html',
+        # Sister sites
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:zdfheute|logo)\.de/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#]+)\.html',
     ]
     IE_NAME = 'zdf'
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'description': 'md5:35407b810c2e1e33efbe15ef6e4c06c3',
             'duration': 810.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/sylt-118~original?cb=1613992485011',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/sylt-118~original\?cb=\d+',
             'series': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'series_id': 'sylt---deutschlands-edles-nordlicht-movie-100',
             'timestamp': 1612462500,
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'description': 'md5:35407b810c2e1e33efbe15ef6e4c06c3',
             'duration': 810.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/sylt-118~original?cb=1613992485011',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/sylt-118~original\?cb=\d+',
             'series': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'series_id': 'sylt---deutschlands-edles-nordlicht-movie-100',
             'timestamp': 1612462500,
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'description': 'md5:35407b810c2e1e33efbe15ef6e4c06c3',
             'duration': 810.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/sylt-118~original?cb=1613992485011',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/sylt-118~original\?cb=\d+',
             'series': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'series_id': 'sylt---deutschlands-edles-nordlicht-movie-100',
             'timestamp': 1612462500,
@@ -249,67 +252,66 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
         # Video belongs to a playlist, video URL
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/video/dokus/die-magie-der-farben-116/die-magie-der-farben-von-koenigspurpur-und-jeansblau-100',
+        # Also: video mirrored from ARD Mediathek
-        'md5': '1eda17eb40a9ead3046326e10b9c5973',
+        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/video/dokus/collection-index-page-ard-collection-ard-dxjuomfyzdpzag93ojy2mzhhmmq3mzk2ztq4nda-132/page-video-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102',
+        'md5': '84980c1a0148da6cd94de58333d7e1ee',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'die-magie-der-farben-von-koenigspurpur-und-jeansblau-100',
+            'id': 'page-video-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Von Königspurpur bis Jeansblau',
+            'title': 'Gelb: Vom hellen Glanz zu finsteren Abgründen',
-            'description': 'md5:a89da10c928c6235401066b60a6d5c1a',
+            'description': 'md5:9aad4806b4c8ea152ab21e70c9d516be',
-            'duration': 2615.0,
+            'duration': 895.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/koenigspurpur-bis-jeansblau-100~original?cb=1741857765971',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/image-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102~original\?cb=\d+',
             'series': 'Die Magie der Farben',
-            'series_id': 'die-magie-der-farben-116',
+            'series_id': 'collection-index-page-ard-collection-ard-dxjuomfyzdpzag93ojy2mzhhmmq3mzk2ztq4nda-132',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season': 'Season 2023',
-            'season_number': 1,
+            'season_number': 2023,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
+            'episode': 'Episode 5',
-            'episode_number': 2,
+            'episode_number': 5,
-            'timestamp': 1445797800,
+            'timestamp': 1690902120,
-            'upload_date': '20151025',
+            'upload_date': '20230801',
-            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 151025_magie_farben2_tex'],
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf video_ard_dXJuOmFyZDpwdWJsaWNhdGlvbjo0YTYyOTJjM2Q0ZThlNmY1'],
         },
     }, {
         # Video belongs to a playlist, play URL
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/play/dokus/die-magie-der-farben-116/die-magie-der-farben-von-koenigspurpur-und-jeansblau-100',
+        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/play/dokus/collection-index-page-ard-collection-ard-dxjuomfyzdpzag93ojy2mzhhmmq3mzk2ztq4nda-132/page-video-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102',
-        'md5': '1eda17eb40a9ead3046326e10b9c5973',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'die-magie-der-farben-von-koenigspurpur-und-jeansblau-100',
+            'id': 'page-video-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Von Königspurpur bis Jeansblau',
+            'title': 'Gelb: Vom hellen Glanz zu finsteren Abgründen',
-            'description': 'md5:a89da10c928c6235401066b60a6d5c1a',
+            'description': 'md5:9aad4806b4c8ea152ab21e70c9d516be',
-            'duration': 2615.0,
+            'duration': 895.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/koenigspurpur-bis-jeansblau-100~original?cb=1741857765971',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/image-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102~original\?cb=\d+',
             'series': 'Die Magie der Farben',
-            'series_id': 'die-magie-der-farben-116',
+            'series_id': 'collection-index-page-ard-collection-ard-dxjuomfyzdpzag93ojy2mzhhmmq3mzk2ztq4nda-132',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season': 'Season 2023',
-            'season_number': 1,
+            'season_number': 2023,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
+            'episode': 'Episode 5',
-            'episode_number': 2,
+            'episode_number': 5,
-            'timestamp': 1445797800,
+            'timestamp': 1690902120,
-            'upload_date': '20151025',
+            'upload_date': '20230801',
-            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 151025_magie_farben2_tex'],
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf video_ard_dXJuOmFyZDpwdWJsaWNhdGlvbjo0YTYyOTJjM2Q0ZThlNmY1'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
         # Video belongs to a playlist, legacy URL before website redesign in 2025-03
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/terra-x/die-magie-der-farben-von-koenigspurpur-und-jeansblau-100.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/dokus/collection-index-page-ard-collection-ard-dxjuomfyzdpzag93ojy2mzhhmmq3mzk2ztq4nda-132/page-video-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102.html',
-        'md5': '1eda17eb40a9ead3046326e10b9c5973',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'die-magie-der-farben-von-koenigspurpur-und-jeansblau-100',
+            'id': 'page-video-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Von Königspurpur bis Jeansblau',
+            'title': 'Gelb: Vom hellen Glanz zu finsteren Abgründen',
-            'description': 'md5:a89da10c928c6235401066b60a6d5c1a',
+            'description': 'md5:9aad4806b4c8ea152ab21e70c9d516be',
-            'duration': 2615.0,
+            'duration': 895.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/koenigspurpur-bis-jeansblau-100~original?cb=1741857765971',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/image-ard-gelb-vom-hellen-glanz-zu-finsteren-abgruenden-102~original\?cb=\d+',
             'series': 'Die Magie der Farben',
-            'series_id': 'die-magie-der-farben-116',
+            'series_id': 'collection-index-page-ard-collection-ard-dxjuomfyzdpzag93ojy2mzhhmmq3mzk2ztq4nda-132',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season': 'Season 2023',
-            'season_number': 1,
+            'season_number': 2023,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
+            'episode': 'Episode 5',
-            'episode_number': 2,
+            'episode_number': 5,
-            'timestamp': 1445797800,
+            'timestamp': 1690902120,
-            'upload_date': '20151025',
+            'upload_date': '20230801',
-            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 151025_magie_farben2_tex'],
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf video_ard_dXJuOmFyZDpwdWJsaWNhdGlvbjo0YTYyOTJjM2Q0ZThlNmY1'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
@@ -337,7 +339,50 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 211219_sendung_hjo'],
         },
     }, {
-        # Video that requires fallback extraction
+        # FUNK video (hosted on a different CDN, has atypical PTMD and HLS files)
+        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/video/serien/funk-collection-funk-11790-1596/funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102',
+        'md5': '57af4423db0455a3975d2dc4578536bc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Alles ist verzaubert',
+            'description': 'Die Neue an der Schule verdreht Ismail den Kopf.',
+            'duration': 1278.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/teaser-funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102~original\?cb=\d+',
+            'series': 'DRUCK',
+            'series_id': 'funk-collection-funk-11790-1596',
+            'season': 'Season 2021',
+            'season_number': 2021,
+            'episode': 'Episode 50',
+            'episode_number': 50,
+            'timestamp': 1635520560,
+            'upload_date': '20211029',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf video_funk_1770473'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # zdfheute video, also available on zdf.de
+        'url': 'https://www.zdfheute.de/video/heute-journal/heute-journal-vom-19-dezember-2025-100.html',
+        'md5': '47af8c2cfa30abf74501170f62754c63',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'heute-journal-vom-19-dezember-2025-100',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'heute journal vom 19. Dezember 2025',
+            'description': 'md5:fd0dfbce0783486db839ff9140a8074b',
+            'duration': 1780.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://epg-image.zdf.de/fotobase-webdelivery/images/273e5545-16e7-4ca3-898e-52fe9e06d964?layout=2400x1350',
+            'chapters': 'count:10',
+            'series': 'heute journal',
+            'series_id': 'heute-journal-104',
+            'season': 'Season 2025',
+            'season_number': 2025,
+            'episode': 'Episode 365',
+            'episode_number': 365,
+            'timestamp': 1766178000,
+            'upload_date': '20251219',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 251219_2200_sendung_hjo'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # zdfheute video, not available on zdf.de (uses the fallback extraction path)
         'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/deutschland/koalitionsverhandlungen-spd-cdu-csu-dobrindt-100.html',
         'md5': 'c3a78514dd993a5781aa3afe50db51e2',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -346,71 +391,50 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Dobrindt schließt Steuererhöhungen aus',
             'description': 'md5:9a117646d7b8df6bc902eb543a9c9023',
             'duration': 325,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdfheute.de/assets/dobrindt-csu-berlin-direkt-100~1920x1080?cb=1743357653736',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdfheute\.de/assets/dobrindt-csu-berlin-direkt-100~1920x1080\?cb=\d+',
             'timestamp': 1743374520,
             'upload_date': '20250330',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 250330_clip_2_bdi'],
         },
     }, {
-        # FUNK video (hosted on a different CDN, has atypical PTMD and HLS files)
+        # logo! video, also available on zdf.de
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/funk/druck-11790/funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.logo.de/logo-vom-freitag-19-dezember-2025-102.html',
-        'md5': '57af4423db0455a3975d2dc4578536bc',
+        'md5': 'cfb1a0988b1249f052a437a55851134b',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102',
+            'id': 'logo-vom-freitag-19-dezember-2025-102',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Alles ist verzaubert',
+            'title': 'logo! vom Freitag, 19. Dezember 2025',
-            'description': 'Die Neue an der Schule verdreht Ismail den Kopf.',
+            'description': 'md5:971428cb563e924c153580f23870c613',
-            'duration': 1278.0,
+            'duration': 490.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/teaser-funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102~original?cb=1663848412907',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/iran-rote-erde-sendung-19-dezember-2025-100~original\?cb=\d+',
-            'series': 'DRUCK',
+            'chapters': 'count:7',
-            'series_id': 'funk-collection-funk-11790-1590',
+            'series': 'logo!',
-            'season': 'Season 7',
+            'series_id': 'logo-154',
-            'season_number': 7,
+            'season': 'Season 2025',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'season_number': 2025,
-            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 382',
-            'timestamp': 1635520560,
+            'episode_number': 382,
-            'upload_date': '20211029',
+            'timestamp': 1766168700,
-            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf video_funk_1770473'],
+            'upload_date': '20251219',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 251219_1925_sendung_log'],
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/serien/soko-stuttgart/das-geld-anderer-leute-100.html',
+        # logo! video, not available on zdf.de (uses the fallback extraction path)
+        'url': 'https://www.logo.de/kinderreporter-vivaan-trifft-alina-grijseels-100.html',
+        'md5': '094cea026babb67aa25fd0108400bc12',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'das-geld-anderer-leute-100',
+            'id': 'kinderreporter-vivaan-trifft-alina-grijseels-100',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Das Geld anderer Leute',
+            'title': 'Vivaan trifft Handballerin Alina Grijseels',
-            'description': 'md5:cb6f660850dc5eb7d1ab776ea094959d',
+            'description': 'md5:9572e7f4340dda823ea4091a76624da6',
-            'duration': 2581.0,
+            'duration': 166.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://epg-image.zdf.de/fotobase-webdelivery/images/e2d7e55a-09f0-424e-ac73-6cac4dd65f35?layout=1920x1080',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/vivaan-alina-grijseels-100~original\?cb=\d+',
-            'series': 'SOKO Stuttgart',
+            'series': 'logo!',
-            'series_id': 'soko-stuttgart-104',
+            'series_id': 'logo-154',
-            'season': 'Season 11',
+            'timestamp': 1766236320,
-            'season_number': 11,
+            'upload_date': '20251220',
-            'episode': 'Episode 10',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 251219_kr_alina_grijseels_neu_log'],
-            'episode_number': 10,
-            'timestamp': 1728983700,
-            'upload_date': '20241015',
-            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 191205_1800_sendung_sok8'],
         },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/serien/northern-lights/begegnung-auf-der-bruecke-100.html',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'begegnung-auf-der-bruecke-100',
-            'ext': 'webm',
-            'title': 'Begegnung auf der Brücke',
-            'description': 'md5:e53a555da87447f7f1207f10353f8e45',
-            'duration': 3083.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://epg-image.zdf.de/fotobase-webdelivery/images/c5ff1d1f-f5c8-4468-86ac-1b2f1dbecc76?layout=1920x1080',
-            'series': 'Northern Lights',
-            'series_id': 'northern-lights-100',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 1738546500,
-            'upload_date': '20250203',
-            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 240319_2310_sendung_not'],
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'geo-restricted http format'},
     }, {
         # Same as https://www.phoenix.de/sendungen/ereignisse/corona-nachgehakt/wohin-fuehrt-der-protest-in-der-pandemie-a-2050630.html
         'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/politik/phoenix-sendungen/wohin-fuehrt-der-protest-in-der-pandemie-100.html',
@@ -617,7 +641,7 @@ class ZDFChannelIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'description': 'md5:35407b810c2e1e33efbe15ef6e4c06c3',
             'duration': 810.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/sylt-118~original?cb=1613992485011',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.zdf\.de/assets/sylt-118~original\?cb=\d+',
             'series': 'Sylt - Deutschlands edles Nordlicht',
             'series_id': 'sylt---deutschlands-edles-nordlicht-movie-100',
             'timestamp': 1612462500,
@@ -634,38 +658,24 @@ class ZDFChannelIE(ZDFBaseIE):
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 2,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/serien/taunuskrimi/',
+        # All seasons of playlist
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'taunuskrimi-100',
-            'title': 'Taunuskrimi',
-            'description': 'md5:ee7204e9c625c3b611d1274f9d0e3070',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 8,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/serien/taunuskrimi/?staffel=1',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'taunuskrimi-100-s1',
-            'title': 'Taunuskrimi - Season 1',
-            'description': 'md5:ee7204e9c625c3b611d1274f9d0e3070',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 7,
-    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/magazine/heute-journal-104',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'heute-journal-104',
             'title': 'heute journal',
             'description': 'md5:6edad39189abf8431795d3d6d7f986b3',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 500,
+        'playlist_mincount': 366,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/magazine/heute-journal-104?staffel=2024',
+        # Only selected season
+        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/magazine/heute-journal-104?staffel=2025',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'heute-journal-104-s2024',
+            'id': 'heute-journal-104-s2025',
-            'title': 'heute journal - Season 2024',
+            'title': 'heute journal - Season 2025',
             'description': 'md5:6edad39189abf8431795d3d6d7f986b3',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 242,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
-        'skip': 'Video count changes daily, needs support for playlist_maxcount',
+        'playlist_maxcount': 365,
     }]
 
     _PAGE_SIZE = 24

yt_dlp/extractor/zoom.py

@@ -4,13 +4,15 @@ from ..utils import (
     int_or_none,
     js_to_json,
     parse_filesize,
+    parse_qs,
     parse_resolution,
     str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
+    update_url_query,
     url_basename,
     urlencode_postdata,
     urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class ZoomIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ class ZoomIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         base_url, url_type, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('base_url', 'type', 'id')
         query = {}
+        start_params = traverse_obj(url, {'startTime': ({parse_qs}, 'startTime', -1)})
 
         if url_type == 'share':
             webpage = self._get_real_webpage(url, base_url, video_id, 'share')
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ class ZoomIE(InfoExtractor):
             redirect_path = self._download_json(
                 f'{base_url}nws/recording/1.0/play/share-info/{meeting_id}',
                 video_id, note='Downloading share info JSON')['result']['redirectUrl']
-            url = urljoin(base_url, redirect_path)
+            url = update_url_query(urljoin(base_url, redirect_path), start_params)
             query['continueMode'] = 'true'
 
         webpage = self._get_real_webpage(url, base_url, video_id, 'play')
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ class ZoomIE(InfoExtractor):
             # When things go wrong, file_id can be empty string
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract file ID')
 
+        query.update(start_params)
         data = self._download_json(
             f'{base_url}nws/recording/1.0/play/info/{file_id}', video_id, query=query,
             note='Downloading play info JSON')['result']

yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ if curl_cffi is None:
 
 curl_cffi_version = tuple(map(int, re.split(r'[^\d]+', curl_cffi.__version__)[:3]))
 
-if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not (0, 10) <= curl_cffi_version < (0, 14):
+if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not (0, 10) <= curl_cffi_version < (0, 15):
     curl_cffi._yt_dlp__version = f'{curl_cffi.__version__} (unsupported)'
-    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10, 0.10.x, 0.11.x, 0.12.x, 0.13.x are supported')
+    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10 and 0.10.x through 0.14.x are supported')
 
 import curl_cffi.requests
 from curl_cffi.const import CurlECode, CurlOpt

yt_dlp/options.py

@@ -574,7 +574,8 @@ def create_parser():
                 '2021': ['2022', 'no-certifi', 'filename-sanitization'],
                 '2022': ['2023', 'no-external-downloader-progress', 'playlist-match-filter', 'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx'],
                 '2023': ['2024', 'prefer-vp9-sort'],
-                '2024': ['mtime-by-default'],
+                '2024': ['2025', 'mtime-by-default'],
+                '2025': [],
             },
         }, help=(
             'Options that can help keep compatibility with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc '
@@ -882,6 +883,10 @@ def create_parser():
         dest='format_sort', default=[], type='str', action='callback',
         callback=_list_from_options_callback, callback_kwargs={'append': -1},
         help='Sort the formats by the fields given, see "Sorting Formats" for more details')
+    video_format.add_option(
+        '--format-sort-reset',
+        dest='format_sort', action='store_const', const=[],
+        help='Disregard previous user specified sort order and reset to the default')
     video_format.add_option(
         '--format-sort-force', '--S-force',
         action='store_true', dest='format_sort_force', metavar='FORMAT', default=False,
@@ -1212,7 +1217,7 @@ def create_parser():
         help='Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can only be used along with --min-sleep-interval')
     workarounds.add_option(
         '--sleep-subtitles', metavar='SECONDS',
-        dest='sleep_interval_subtitles', default=0, type=int,
+        dest='sleep_interval_subtitles', default=0, type=float,
         help='Number of seconds to sleep before each subtitle download')
 
     verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Verbosity and Simulation Options')

yt_dlp/postprocessor/metadataparser.py

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ class MetadataParserPP(PostProcessor):
         to a regex like
            '(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)'
         """
+        if re.fullmatch(r'\w+', fmt):
+            # convert a single field name into regex pattern that matches the entire input
+            return rf'(?s)(?P<{fmt}>.+)'
         if not re.search(r'%\(\w+\)s', fmt):
             return fmt
         lastpos = 0

yt_dlp/utils/_jsruntime.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import dataclasses
 import functools
 import os.path
 import sys
+import sysconfig
 
 from ._utils import _get_exe_version_output, detect_exe_version, version_tuple
 
@@ -13,6 +14,13 @@ _FALLBACK_PATHEXT = ('.COM', '.EXE', '.BAT', '.CMD')
 
 
 def _find_exe(basename: str) -> str:
+    # Check in Python "scripts" path, e.g. for pipx-installed binaries
+    binary = os.path.join(
+        sysconfig.get_path('scripts'),
+        basename + sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE'))
+    if os.access(binary, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and not os.path.isdir(binary):
+        return binary
+
     if os.name != 'nt':
         return basename
 

yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py

@@ -1262,7 +1262,8 @@ def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
         return str(upload_date)
 
 
-def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
+@partial_application
+def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True, tz_offset=0):
     if not isinstance(date_str, str):
         return None
 
@@ -1270,7 +1271,8 @@ def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
         r'(?i)[,|]|(mon|tues?|wed(nes)?|thu(rs)?|fri|sat(ur)?|sun)(day)?', '', date_str))
 
     pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
-    timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
+    timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(
+        date_str, default=dt.timedelta(hours=tz_offset) if tz_offset else None)
 
     # Remove AM/PM + timezone
     date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
@@ -2828,7 +2830,7 @@ def js_to_json(code, vars={}, *, strict=False):
         {STRING_RE}|
         {COMMENT_RE}|,(?={SKIP_RE}[\]}}])|
         void\s0|(?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_$])[.a-zA-Z_$0-9]*|
-        \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{SKIP_RE}:)?|
+        \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|(?<!\.)0+[0-7]+)(?:{SKIP_RE}:)?|
         [0-9]+(?={SKIP_RE}:)|
         !+
         ''', fix_kv, code)
@@ -3002,6 +3004,8 @@ def mimetype2ext(mt, default=NO_DEFAULT):
         'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
         'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
         'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
+        'x-subrip': 'srt',
+        'x-srt': 'srt',
 
         # misc
         'gzip': 'gz',
@@ -4474,7 +4478,7 @@ def decode_packed_codes(code):
         symbol_table[base_n_count] = symbols[count] or base_n_count
 
     return re.sub(
-        r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj: symbol_table[mobj.group(0)],
+        r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda m: symbol_table.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)),
         obfuscated_code)
 
 

yt_dlp/utils/jslib/devalue.py

@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ def parse_iter(parsed: typing.Any, /, *, revivers: dict[str, collections.abc.Cal
         if isinstance(source, tuple):
             name, source, reviver = source
             try:
-                resolved[source] = target[index] = reviver(target[index])
+                target[index] = reviver(target[index])
             except Exception as error:
                 yield TypeError(f'failed to parse {source} as {name!r}: {error}')
-                resolved[source] = target[index] = None
+                target[index] = None
             continue
 
         if source in resolved:

yt_dlp/utils/networking.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from .traversal import traverse_obj
 def random_user_agent():
     USER_AGENT_TMPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/{} Safari/537.36'
     # Target versions released within the last ~6 months
-    CHROME_MAJOR_VERSION_RANGE = (134, 140)
+    CHROME_MAJOR_VERSION_RANGE = (137, 143)
     return USER_AGENT_TMPL.format(f'{random.randint(*CHROME_MAJOR_VERSION_RANGE)}.0.0.0')