Release 2026.01.29

Created by: bashonly :ci skip all
[cleanup] Misc (#15749 )
2026-01-30 10:42:05 +00:00 · 2026-01-29 17:00:19 +00:00 · 2026-01-29 16:55:27 +00:00 · 2026-01-29 16:47:00 +00:00 · 2026-01-29 16:22:35 +00:00 · 2026-01-29 16:19:59 +00:00
127 changed files with 4252 additions and 2959 deletions
--- a/.github/actionlint.yml
+++ b/.github/actionlint.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 config-variables:
-  - KEEP_CACHE_WARM
  - PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT
  - UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
  - PYPI_PROJECT
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ on:
        default: true
        type: boolean

-permissions:
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}

 jobs:
  process:
+    name: Process
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      origin: ${{ steps.process_inputs.outputs.origin }}
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ jobs:
                  'runner': 'ubuntu-24.04-arm',
                  'qemu_platform': 'linux/arm/v7',
                  'onefile': False,
-                  'cache_requirements': True,
                  'update_to': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04',
              }],
              'musllinux': [{
@@ -175,7 +174,6 @@ jobs:
              exe.setdefault('qemu_platform', None)
              exe.setdefault('onefile', True)
              exe.setdefault('onedir', True)
-              exe.setdefault('cache_requirements', False)
              exe.setdefault('python_version', os.environ['PYTHON_VERSION'])
              exe.setdefault('update_to', os.environ['UPDATE_TO'])
          if not any(INPUTS.get(key) for key in EXE_MAP):
@@ -186,8 +184,11 @@ jobs:
              f.write(f'matrix={json.dumps(matrix)}')

  unix:
-    needs: process
+    name: unix
+    needs: [process]
    if: inputs.unix
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      CHANNEL: ${{ inputs.channel }}
@@ -196,11 +197,12 @@ jobs:
      UPDATE_TO: yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2025.09.05

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0  # Needed for changelog
+          persist-credentials: false

-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"

@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
          [[ "${version}" != "${downgraded_version}" ]]

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
        with:
          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
          path: |
@@ -239,8 +241,10 @@ jobs:

  linux:
    name: ${{ matrix.os }} (${{ matrix.arch }})
+    needs: [process]
    if: inputs.linux || inputs.linux_armv7l || inputs.musllinux
-    needs: process
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
@@ -257,26 +261,16 @@ jobs:
      SKIP_ONEFILE_BUILD: ${{ (!matrix.onefile && '1') || '' }}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-
-      - name: Cache requirements
-        if: matrix.cache_requirements
-        id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        env:
-          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
        with:
-          path: |
-            venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ needs.process.outputs.timestamp }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            cache-reqs-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ github.ref }}-
-            cache-reqs-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-
+          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Set up QEMU
        if: matrix.qemu_platform
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@c7c53464625b32c7a7e944ae62b3e17d2b600130  # v3.7.0
        with:
+          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v10.0.4-56@sha256:30cc9a4d03765acac9be2ed0afc23af1ad018aed2c28ea4be8c2eb9afe03fbd1
+          cache-image: false
          platforms: ${{ matrix.qemu_platform }}

      - name: Build executable
@@ -300,7 +294,7 @@ jobs:
          docker compose up --build --exit-code-from "${SERVICE}" "${SERVICE}"

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
        with:
          name: build-bin-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}
          path: |
@@ -308,7 +302,8 @@ jobs:
          compression-level: 0

  macos:
-    needs: process
+    name: macos
+    needs: [process]
    if: inputs.macos
    permissions:
      contents: read
@@ -320,21 +315,11 @@ jobs:
      UPDATE_TO: yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2025.09.05

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      # NB: Building universal2 does not work with python from actions/setup-python
-
-      - name: Cache requirements
-        id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        env:
-          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ needs.process.outputs.timestamp }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}-
-            cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      # NB: Building universal2 does not work with python from actions/setup-python

      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
@@ -343,14 +328,14 @@ jobs:
          brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies python3
          python3 -m venv ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
          source ~/yt-dlp-build-venv/bin/activate
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional-groups --include-group build
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --include-group pyinstaller > requirements.txt
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --omit-default --include-extra build
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --include-extra pyinstaller > requirements.txt
          # We need to ignore wheels otherwise we break universal2 builds
          python3 -m pip install -U --no-binary :all: -r requirements.txt
          # We need to fuse our own universal2 wheels for curl_cffi
          python3 -m pip install -U 'delocate==0.11.0'
          mkdir curl_cffi_whls curl_cffi_universal2
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --only-optional-groups --include-group curl-cffi > requirements.txt
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --omit-default --include-extra build-curl-cffi > requirements.txt
          for platform in "macosx_11_0_arm64" "macosx_11_0_x86_64"; do
            python3 -m pip download \
              --only-binary=:all: \
@@ -399,7 +384,7 @@ jobs:
          [[ "$version" != "$downgraded_version" ]]

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
        with:
          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
          path: |
@@ -409,7 +394,7 @@ jobs:

  windows:
    name: windows (${{ matrix.arch }})
-    needs: process
+    needs: [process]
    if: inputs.windows
    permissions:
      contents: read
@@ -422,23 +407,23 @@ jobs:
          runner: windows-2025
          python_version: '3.10'
          platform_tag: win_amd64
-          pyi_version: '6.16.0'
-          pyi_tag: '2025.09.13.221251'
-          pyi_hash: b6496c7630c3afe66900cfa824e8234a8c2e2c81704bd7facd79586abc76c0e5
+          pyi_version: '6.18.0'
+          pyi_tag: '2026.01.29.160356'
+          pyi_hash: bb9cd0b0b233e4d031a295211cb8aa7c7f8b3c12ff33f1d57a40849ab4d3cf42
        - arch: 'x86'
          runner: windows-2025
          python_version: '3.10'
          platform_tag: win32
-          pyi_version: '6.16.0'
-          pyi_tag: '2025.09.13.221251'
-          pyi_hash: 2d881843580efdc54f3523507fc6d9c5b6051ee49c743a6d9b7003ac5758c226
+          pyi_version: '6.18.0'
+          pyi_tag: '2026.01.29.160356'
+          pyi_hash: aa8f260e735d94f1e2e1aac42e322f508eb54d0433de803c2998c337f72045e4
        - arch: 'arm64'
          runner: windows-11-arm
          python_version: '3.13'  # arm64 only has Python >= 3.11 available
          platform_tag: win_arm64
-          pyi_version: '6.16.0'
-          pyi_tag: '2025.09.13.221251'
-          pyi_hash: 4250c9085e34a95c898f3ee2f764914fc36ec59f0d97c28e6a75fcf21f7b144f
+          pyi_version: '6.18.0'
+          pyi_tag: '2026.01.29.160356'
+          pyi_hash: 4bbca67d0cdfa860d92ac9cc7e4c2586fd393d1e814e3f1375b8c62d5cfb6771
    env:
      CHANNEL: ${{ inputs.channel }}
      ORIGIN: ${{ needs.process.outputs.origin }}
@@ -450,26 +435,15 @@ jobs:
      PYI_WHEEL: pyinstaller-${{ matrix.pyi_version }}-py3-none-${{ matrix.platform_tag }}.whl

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python_version }}
          architecture: ${{ matrix.arch }}

-      - name: Cache requirements
-        id: cache-venv
-        if: matrix.arch == 'arm64'
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        env:
-          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
-        with:
-          path: |
-            /yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: ${{ env.BASE_CACHE_KEY }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ needs.process.outputs.timestamp }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ env.BASE_CACHE_KEY }}-${{ github.ref }}-
-            ${{ env.BASE_CACHE_KEY }}-
-
      - name: Install Requirements
        env:
          ARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
@@ -477,6 +451,8 @@ jobs:
          PYI_HASH: ${{ matrix.pyi_hash }}
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
          python -m venv /yt-dlp-build-venv
          /yt-dlp-build-venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1
          python -m pip install -U pip
@@ -484,22 +460,26 @@ jobs:
          mkdir /pyi-wheels
          python -m pip download -d /pyi-wheels --no-deps --require-hashes "pyinstaller@${Env:PYI_URL}#sha256=${Env:PYI_HASH}"
          python -m pip install --force-reinstall -U "/pyi-wheels/${Env:PYI_WHEEL}"
-          python devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional-groups --include-group build
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py --omit-default --include-extra build
          if ("${Env:ARCH}" -eq "x86") {
            python devscripts/install_deps.py
          } else {
-            python devscripts/install_deps.py --include-group curl-cffi
+            python devscripts/install_deps.py --include-extra build-curl-cffi
          }

      - name: Prepare
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
          python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${Env:CHANNEL}" -r "${Env:ORIGIN}" "${Env:VERSION}"
          python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py

      - name: Build
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
          /yt-dlp-build-venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir
@@ -509,6 +489,8 @@ jobs:
        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
          $name = "yt-dlp${Env:SUFFIX}"
          Copy-Item "./dist/${name}.exe" "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe"
          $version = & "./dist/${name}.exe" --version
@@ -519,7 +501,7 @@ jobs:
          }

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
        with:
          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
          path: |
@@ -528,23 +510,25 @@ jobs:
          compression-level: 0

  meta_files:
-    if: always() && !cancelled()
+    name: Metadata files
    needs:
      - process
      - unix
      - linux
      - macos
      - windows
+    if: always() && !failure() && !cancelled()
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
        with:
          path: artifact
          pattern: build-bin-*
          merge-multiple: true

      - name: Make SHA2-SUMS files
+        shell: bash
        run: |
          cd ./artifact/
          # make sure SHA sums are also printed to stdout
@@ -600,13 +584,13 @@ jobs:
          GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}
        if: env.GPG_SIGNING_KEY
        run: |
-          gpg --batch --import <<< "${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}"
+          gpg --batch --import <<< "${GPG_SIGNING_KEY}"
          for signfile in ./SHA*SUMS; do
            gpg --batch --detach-sign "$signfile"
          done

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
        with:
          name: build-${{ github.job }}
          path: |
--- a/.github/workflows/cache-warmer.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cache-warmer.yml
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: Keep cache warm
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 22 1,6,11,16,21,27 * *'
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    if: |
-      vars.KEEP_CACHE_WARM || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
-    with:
-      version: '999999'
-      channel: stable
-      origin: ${{ github.repository }}
-      unix: false
-      linux: false
-      linux_armv7l: true
-      musllinux: false
-      macos: true
-      windows: true
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
--- a/.github/workflows/challenge-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/challenge-tests.yml
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ on:
      - yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/jsc/**.py
      - yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/**.py
      - yt_dlp/utils/_jsruntime.py
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+
+permissions: {}

 concurrency:
  group: challenge-tests-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  tests:
    name: Challenge Tests
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
@@ -35,26 +37,30 @@ jobs:
    env:
      QJS_VERSION: '2025-04-26'  # Earliest version with rope strings
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
      with:
        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
    - name: Install Deno
-      uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
+      uses: denoland/setup-deno@e95548e56dfa95d4e1a28d6f422fafe75c4c26fb  # v2.0.3
      with:
        deno-version: '2.0.0'  # minimum supported version
    - name: Install Bun
-      uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+      uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@3d267786b128fe76c2f16a390aa2448b815359f3  # v2.1.2
      with:
        # minimum supported version is 1.0.31 but earliest available Windows version is 1.1.0
        bun-version: ${{ (matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && '1.1.0') || '1.0.31' }}
+        no-cache: true
    - name: Install Node
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-node@6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238  # v6.2.0
      with:
        node-version: '20.0'  # minimum supported version
    - name: Install QuickJS (Linux)
      if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+      shell: bash
      run: |
          wget "https://bellard.org/quickjs/binary_releases/quickjs-linux-x86_64-${QJS_VERSION}.zip" -O quickjs.zip
          unzip quickjs.zip qjs
@@ -63,15 +69,19 @@ jobs:
      if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
      shell: pwsh
      run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
          Invoke-WebRequest "https://bellard.org/quickjs/binary_releases/quickjs-win-x86_64-${Env:QJS_VERSION}.zip" -OutFile quickjs.zip
          unzip quickjs.zip
    - name: Install test requirements
+      shell: bash
      run: |
-        python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --print --only-optional-groups --include-group test > requirements.txt
+        python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --print --omit-default --include-extra test > requirements.txt
        python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --print -c certifi -c requests -c urllib3 -c yt-dlp-ejs >> requirements.txt
        python -m pip install -U -r requirements.txt
    - name: Run tests
      timeout-minutes: 15
+      shell: bash
      run: |
        python -m yt_dlp -v --js-runtimes node --js-runtimes bun --js-runtimes quickjs || true
        python ./devscripts/run_tests.py test/test_jsc -k download
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -2,64 +2,46 @@ name: "CodeQL"

 on:
  push:
-    branches: [ 'master', 'gh-pages', 'release' ]
+    branches: [ 'master' ]
  pull_request:
    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
    branches: [ 'master' ]
  schedule:
    - cron: '59 11 * * 5'

+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: codeql-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 jobs:
  analyze:
-    name: Analyze
+    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
-      actions: read
+      actions: read  # Needed by github/codeql-action if repository is private
      contents: read
-      security-events: write
+      security-events: write  # Needed to use github/codeql-action with Github Advanced Security

    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        language: [ 'python' ]
-        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
-        # Use only 'java' to analyze code written in Java, Kotlin or both
-        # Use only 'javascript' to analyze code written in JavaScript, TypeScript or both
-        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
+        language: [ 'actions', 'javascript-typescript', 'python' ]

    steps:
    - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false

-    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@5d4e8d1aca955e8d8589aabd499c5cae939e33c7  #  v4.31.9
      with:
        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
-        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
-        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
-
-        # For more details on CodeQL's query packs, refer to: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/automatically-scanning-your-code-for-vulnerabilities-and-errors/configuring-code-scanning#using-queries-in-ql-packs
-        # queries: security-extended,security-and-quality
-
-
-    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, Go, Java, or Swift).
-    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
-    - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
-
-    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
-    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
-
-    #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines.
-    #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
-
-    # - run: |
-    #     echo "Run, Build Application using script"
-    #     ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
+        build-mode: none

    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@5d4e8d1aca955e8d8589aabd499c5cae939e33c7  #  v4.31.9
      with:
        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"
--- a/.github/workflows/core.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/core.yml
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ on:
      - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
      - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
      - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+
+permissions: {}

 concurrency:
  group: core-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  tests:
    name: Core Tests
-    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip')"
+    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip') }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
@@ -55,15 +57,16 @@ jobs:
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: pypy-3.11
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
      with:
        fetch-depth: 0
+        persist-credentials: false
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
      with:
        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include-group test --include-group curl-cffi
+      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include-extra test --include-extra curl-cffi
    - name: Run tests
      timeout-minutes: 15
      continue-on-error: False
--- a/.github/workflows/download.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/download.yml
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-name: Download Tests
-on: [push, pull_request]
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  quick:
-    name: Quick Download Tests
-    if: "contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci run dl')"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
-      with:
-        python-version: '3.10'
-    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include-group dev
-    - name: Run tests
-      continue-on-error: true
-      run: python ./devscripts/run_tests.py download
-
-  full:
-    name: Full Download Tests
-    if: "contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci run dl all')"
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: true
-      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.11', '3.12', '3.13', '3.14', pypy-3.11]
-        include:
-        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
-        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: '3.10'
-        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.11
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
-      with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include-group dev
-    - name: Run tests
-      continue-on-error: true
-      run: python ./devscripts/run_tests.py download
--- a/.github/workflows/issue-lockdown.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/issue-lockdown.yml
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ on:
  issues:
    types: [opened]

-permissions:
-  issues: write
+permissions: {}

 jobs:
  lockdown:
    name: Issue Lockdown
    if: vars.ISSUE_LOCKDOWN
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # Needed to lock issues
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: "Lock new issue"
--- a/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
@@ -1,37 +1,51 @@
 name: Quick Test
 on: [push, pull_request]
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: quick-test-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}

 jobs:
  tests:
    name: Core Test
-    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
+    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all') }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
    - name: Set up Python 3.10
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
      with:
        python-version: '3.10'
    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional-groups --include-group test
+      shell: bash
+      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --omit-default --include-extra test
    - name: Run tests
      timeout-minutes: 15
+      shell: bash
      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true
        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py --pytest-args '--reruns 2 --reruns-delay 3.0' core
  check:
    name: Code check
-    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
+    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all') }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
      with:
        python-version: '3.10'
    - name: Install dev dependencies
-      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional-groups --include-group static-analysis
+      run: python ./devscripts/install_deps.py --omit-default --include-extra static-analysis
    - name: Make lazy extractors
      run: python ./devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
    - name: Run ruff
@@ -39,4 +53,5 @@ jobs:
    - name: Run autopep8
      run: autopep8 --diff .
    - name: Check file mode
+      shell: bash
      run: git ls-files --format="%(objectmode) %(path)" yt_dlp/ | ( ! grep -v "^100644" )
--- a/.github/workflows/release-master.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-master.yml
@@ -14,35 +14,39 @@ on:
      - ".github/workflows/release-master.yml"
 concurrency:
  group: release-master
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+
+permissions: {}

 jobs:
  release:
+    name: Publish Github release
    if: vars.BUILD_MASTER
+    permissions:
+      contents: write  # May be needed to publish release
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
    uses: ./.github/workflows/release.yml
    with:
      prerelease: true
      source: ${{ (github.repository != 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp' && vars.MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO) || 'master' }}
      target: 'master'
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets:
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}

  publish_pypi:
+    name: Publish to PyPI
    needs: [release]
    if: vars.MASTER_PYPI_PROJECT
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
        with:
          path: dist
          name: build-pypi
      - name: Publish to PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e  # v1.13.0
        with:
          verbose: true
--- a/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
@@ -2,21 +2,43 @@ name: Release (nightly)
 on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '23 23 * * *'
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions: {}

 jobs:
  check_nightly:
-    if: vars.BUILD_NIGHTLY
+    name: Check for new commits
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || vars.BUILD_NIGHTLY
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      commit: ${{ steps.check_for_new_commits.outputs.commit }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Retrieve HEAD commit hash
+        id: head
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "head=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+      - name: Cache nightly commit hash
+        uses: actions/cache@8b402f58fbc84540c8b491a91e594a4576fec3d7  # v5.0.2
+        env:
+          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
+        with:
+          path: .nightly_commit_hash
+          key: release-nightly-${{ steps.head.outputs.head }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            release-nightly-
+
      - name: Check for new commits
        id: check_for_new_commits
+        shell: bash
        run: |
          relevant_files=(
            "yt_dlp/*.py"
@@ -30,34 +52,54 @@ jobs:
            ".github/workflows/release.yml"
            ".github/workflows/release-nightly.yml"
          )
-          echo "commit=$(git log --format=%H -1 --since="24 hours ago" -- "${relevant_files[@]}")" | tee "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          if [[ -f .nightly_commit_hash ]]; then
+            limit_args=(
+              "$(cat .nightly_commit_hash)..HEAD"
+            )
+          else
+            limit_args=(
+              --since="24 hours ago"
+            )
+          fi
+          echo "commit=$(git log --format=%H -1 "${limit_args[@]}" -- "${relevant_files[@]}")" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+      - name: Record new nightly commit hash
+        env:
+          HEAD: ${{ steps.head.outputs.head }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "${HEAD}" | tee .nightly_commit_hash

  release:
+    name: Publish Github release
    needs: [check_nightly]
-    if: ${{ needs.check_nightly.outputs.commit }}
+    if: needs.check_nightly.outputs.commit
+    permissions:
+      contents: write  # May be needed to publish release
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
    uses: ./.github/workflows/release.yml
    with:
      prerelease: true
      source: ${{ (github.repository != 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp' && vars.NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO) || 'nightly' }}
      target: 'nightly'
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets:
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}

  publish_pypi:
+    name: Publish to PyPI
    needs: [release]
    if: vars.NIGHTLY_PYPI_PROJECT
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
        with:
          path: dist
          name: build-pypi
+
      - name: Publish to PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e  # v1.13.0
        with:
          verbose: true
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ on:
        required: false
        default: true
        type: boolean
+    secrets:
+      ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+      GPG_SIGNING_KEY:
+        required: false
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      source:
@@ -56,30 +61,30 @@ on:
        default: false
        type: boolean

-permissions:
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}

 jobs:
  prepare:
+    name: Prepare
    permissions:
-      contents: write
+      contents: write  # Needed to git-push the release commit
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      channel: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.channel }}
      version: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.version }}
      target_repo: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo }}
-      target_repo_token: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo_token }}
      target_tag: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_tag }}
      pypi_project: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.pypi_project }}
      pypi_suffix: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.pypi_suffix }}
      head_sha: ${{ steps.get_target.outputs.head_sha }}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: true  # Needed to git-push the release commit

-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"  # Keep this in sync with test-workflows.yml

@@ -104,8 +109,6 @@ jobs:
          TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX: ${{ vars[format('{0}_pypi_suffix', steps.process_inputs.outputs.target_repo)] }}
          SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO: ${{ vars[format('{0}_archive_repo', steps.process_inputs.outputs.source_repo)] }}
          TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO: ${{ vars[format('{0}_archive_repo', steps.process_inputs.outputs.target_repo)] }}
-          HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ !!secrets[format('{0}_archive_repo_token', steps.process_inputs.outputs.source_repo)] }}
-          HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ !!secrets[format('{0}_archive_repo_token', steps.process_inputs.outputs.target_repo)] }}
          HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ !!secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
        run: |
          python -m devscripts.setup_variables
@@ -127,8 +130,7 @@ jobs:
          VERSION: ${{ steps.setup_variables.outputs.version }}
          GITHUB_EVENT_SENDER_LOGIN: ${{ github.event.sender.login }}
          GITHUB_EVENT_REF: ${{ github.event.ref }}
-        if: |
-          !inputs.prerelease && steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo == github.repository
+        if: steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo == github.repository && !inputs.prerelease
        run: |
          git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
          git config --global user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
@@ -145,42 +147,45 @@ jobs:
      - name: Update master
        env:
          GITHUB_EVENT_REF: ${{ github.event.ref }}
-        if: |
-          vars.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT && !inputs.prerelease && steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo == github.repository
+        if: vars.PUSH_VERSION_COMMIT && !inputs.prerelease && steps.setup_variables.outputs.target_repo == github.repository
        run: git push origin "${GITHUB_EVENT_REF}"

  build:
-    needs: prepare
+    name: Build
+    needs: [prepare]
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
    with:
      version: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
      channel: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.channel }}
      origin: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo }}
      linux_armv7l: ${{ inputs.linux_armv7l }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    secrets:
      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}

  publish_pypi:
+    name: Publish to PyPI
    needs: [prepare, build]
-    if: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.pypi_project }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: needs.prepare.outputs.pypi_project
    permissions:
-      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write  # Needed for trusted publishing
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+          fetch-depth: 0  # Needed for changelog
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"

      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
          sudo apt -y install pandoc man
-          python devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional-groups --include-group build
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py --omit-default --include-extra build

      - name: Prepare
        env:
@@ -208,8 +213,8 @@ jobs:
          python -m build --no-isolation .

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: github.event.workflow != '.github/workflows/release.yml'  # Reusable workflow_call
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f  # v6.0.0
        with:
          name: build-pypi
          path: |
@@ -217,15 +222,16 @@ jobs:
          compression-level: 0

      - name: Publish to PyPI
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        if: github.event.workflow == '.github/workflows/release.yml'  # Direct workflow_dispatch
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e  # v1.13.0
        with:
          verbose: true

  publish:
+    name: Publish Github release
    needs: [prepare, build]
    permissions:
-      contents: write
+      contents: write  # Needed by gh to publish release to Github
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      TARGET_REPO: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo }}
@@ -233,15 +239,16 @@ jobs:
      VERSION: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
      HEAD_SHA: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.head_sha }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131  # v7.0.0
        with:
          path: artifact
          pattern: build-*
          merge-multiple: true
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"

@@ -282,12 +289,11 @@ jobs:

      - name: Publish to archive repo
        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets[needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo_token] }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN }}
          GH_REPO: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo }}
          TITLE_PREFIX: ${{ startswith(env.TARGET_REPO, 'yt-dlp/') && 'yt-dlp ' || '' }}
          TITLE: ${{ inputs.target != env.TARGET_REPO && inputs.target || needs.prepare.outputs.channel }}
-        if: |
-          inputs.prerelease && env.GH_TOKEN && env.GH_REPO && env.GH_REPO != github.repository
+        if: inputs.prerelease && env.GH_TOKEN && env.GH_REPO && env.GH_REPO != github.repository
        run: |
          gh release create \
            --notes-file ARCHIVE_NOTES \
@@ -298,8 +304,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Prune old release
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        if: |
-          env.TARGET_REPO == github.repository && env.TARGET_TAG != env.VERSION
+        if: env.TARGET_REPO == github.repository && env.TARGET_TAG != env.VERSION
        run: |
          gh release delete --yes --cleanup-tag "${TARGET_TAG}" || true
          git tag --delete "${TARGET_TAG}" || true
@@ -312,8 +317,7 @@ jobs:
          TITLE_PREFIX: ${{ github.repository == 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp' && 'yt-dlp ' || '' }}
          TITLE: ${{ env.TARGET_TAG != env.VERSION && format('{0} ', env.TARGET_TAG) || '' }}
          PRERELEASE: ${{ inputs.prerelease && '1' || '0' }}
-        if: |
-          env.TARGET_REPO == github.repository
+        if: env.TARGET_REPO == github.repository
        run: |
          gh_options=(
            --notes-file "${NOTES_FILE}"
--- a/.github/workflows/sanitize-comment.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sanitize-comment.yml
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ on:
  issue_comment:
    types: [created, edited]

-permissions:
-  issues: write
+permissions: {}

 jobs:
  sanitize-comment:
    name: Sanitize comment
    if: vars.SANITIZE_COMMENT && !github.event.issue.pull_request
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # Needed by yt-dlp/sanitize-comment to edit comments
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Sanitize comment
-        uses: yt-dlp/sanitize-comment@v1
+        uses: yt-dlp/sanitize-comment@4536c691101b89f5373d50fe8a7980cae146346b  # v1.0.0
--- a/.github/workflows/test-workflows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-workflows.yml
@@ -1,40 +1,54 @@
 name: Test and lint workflows
 on:
  push:
+    branches: [master]
    paths:
+      - .github/*.yml
      - .github/workflows/*
      - bundle/docker/linux/*.sh
      - devscripts/setup_variables.py
      - devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
      - devscripts/utils.py
  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
    paths:
+      - .github/*.yml
      - .github/workflows/*
      - bundle/docker/linux/*.sh
      - devscripts/setup_variables.py
      - devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
      - devscripts/utils.py
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: test-workflows-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 env:
-  ACTIONLINT_VERSION: "1.7.8"
-  ACTIONLINT_SHA256SUM: be92c2652ab7b6d08425428797ceabeb16e31a781c07bc388456b4e592f3e36a
+  ACTIONLINT_VERSION: "1.7.9"
+  ACTIONLINT_SHA256SUM: 233b280d05e100837f4af1433c7b40a5dcb306e3aa68fb4f17f8a7f45a7df7b4
  ACTIONLINT_REPO: https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint

 jobs:
  check:
    name: Check workflows
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"  # Keep this in sync with release.yml's prepare job
      - name: Install requirements
        env:
          ACTIONLINT_TARBALL: ${{ format('actionlint_{0}_linux_amd64.tar.gz', env.ACTIONLINT_VERSION) }}
+        shell: bash
        run: |
-          python -m devscripts.install_deps --only-optional-groups --include-group test
+          python -m devscripts.install_deps --omit-default --include-extra test
          sudo apt -y install shellcheck
          python -m pip install -U pyflakes
          curl -LO "${ACTIONLINT_REPO}/releases/download/v${ACTIONLINT_VERSION}/${ACTIONLINT_TARBALL}"
@@ -50,3 +64,20 @@ jobs:
      - name: Test GHA devscripts
        run: |
          pytest -Werror --tb=short --color=yes devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
+
+  zizmor:
+    name: Run zizmor
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read  # Needed by zizmorcore/zizmor-action if repository is private
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd  # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Run zizmor
+        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@135698455da5c3b3e55f73f4419e481ab68cdd95  # v0.4.1
+        with:
+          advanced-security: false
+          persona: pedantic
+          version: v1.22.0
--- a/.github/zizmor.yml
+++ b/.github/zizmor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+rules:
+  concurrency-limits:
+    ignore:
+      - build.yml             # Can only be triggered by maintainers or cronjob
+      - issue-lockdown.yml    # It *should* run for *every* new issue
+      - release-nightly.yml   # Can only be triggered by once-daily cronjob
+      - release.yml           # Can only be triggered by maintainers or cronjob
+      - sanitize-comment.yml  # It *should* run for *every* new comment/edit
+  obfuscation:
+    ignore:
+      - release.yml  # Not actual obfuscation
+  unpinned-uses:
+    config:
+      policies:
+        "*": hash-pin
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ While it is strongly recommended to use `hatch` for yt-dlp development, if you a

 ```shell
 # To only install development dependencies:
-$ python -m devscripts.install_deps --include-group dev
+$ python -m devscripts.install_deps --include-extra dev

 # Or, for an editable install plus dev dependencies:
 $ python -m pip install -e ".[default,dev]"
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from [`yt_dlp/utils/`](yt_dl

 Use `url_or_none` for safe URL processing.

-Use `traverse_obj` and `try_call` (superseeds `dict_get` and `try_get`) for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.
+Use `traverse_obj` and `try_call` (supersedes `dict_get` and `try_get`) for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.

 Use `unified_strdate` for uniform `upload_date` or any `YYYYMMDD` meta field extraction, `unified_timestamp` for uniform `timestamp` extraction, `parse_filesize` for `filesize` extraction, `parse_count` for count meta fields extraction, `parse_resolution`, `parse_duration` for `duration` extraction, `parse_age_limit` for `age_limit` extraction.

--- a/30
+++ b/30
@@ -828,9 +828,37 @@ krystophny
 matyb08
 pha1n0q
 PierceLBrooks
-sepro
 TheQWERTYCodr
 thomasmllt
 w4grfw
 WeidiDeng
 Zer0spectrum
+0xvd
+1bnBattuta
+beliote
+darkstar
+Haytam001
+mrFlamel
+oxyzenQ
+putridambassador121
+RezSat
+WhatAmISupposedToPutHere
+0xced
+4elta
+alch-emi
+AlexBocken
+cesbar
+clayote
+JV-Fernandes
+legraphista
+Mivik
+nlurker
+norepro
+olipfei
+pomtnp
+prettysunflower
+ptlydpr
+quietvoid
+romainreignier
+Sytm
+zahlman
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,168 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2026.01.29
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Accept float values for `--sleep-subtitles`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f6dc7d5279bcb7f29839c700d54ac148b332d208) ([#15282](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15282)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- [Add `--compat-options 2025`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5382c6c81bb22a382e46adb646e1379ccfc462b6) ([#15499](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15499)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Add `--format-sort-reset` option](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b16b06378a0805430699131ca6b786f971ae05b5) ([#13809](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13809)) by [nihil-admirari](https://github.com/nihil-admirari)
+- [Bypass interactive format selection if no formats are found](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0bb4777328a7d1eb96f2d0256fa33ae06b5930d) ([#15278](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15278)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `--parse-metadata` when `TO` is a single field name](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cec1f1df792fe521fff2d5ca54b5c70094b3d96a) ([#14577](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14577)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [clayote](https://github.com/clayote)
+- [Fix concurrent formats downloading to stdout](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5bf91072bcfbb26e6618d668a0b3379a3a862f8c) ([#15617](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15617)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- [Fix interactive format/video selection when downloading to stdout](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1829a53a543e63bf0391da572cefcd2526c0a806) ([#15626](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15626)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- [Support Deno installed via Python package](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dde5eab3b3a356449b5c8c09506553b1c2842953) ([#15614](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15614)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [zahlman](https://github.com/zahlman)
+- **utils**
+    - `decode_packed_codes`: [Fix missing key handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f24b9ac0c94aff3311ab0b935ce8103b5a3faeb1) ([#15440](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15440)) by [cesbar](https://github.com/cesbar)
+    - `devalue`: [Fix calling reviver on cached value](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ede54330fb38866936c63ebb96c490a2d4b1b58c) ([#15568](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15568)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - `js_to_json`: [Prevent false positives for octals](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4d4c7e1c6930861f8388ce3cdd7a5335bf860e7d) ([#15474](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15474)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `mimetype2ext`: [Recognize more srt types](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c0a7c594a9e67ac2ee4cde38fa4842a0b2d675e8) ([#15411](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15411)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - `random_user_agent`: [Bump versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9bf040dc6f348bf22abc71233446a0a5017e613c) ([#15396](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15396)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - `unified_timestamp`: [Add `tz_offset` parameter](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/15263d049cb3f47e921b414782490052feca3def) ([#15357](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15357)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Fix prioritization of Youtube URL matching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e2ea6bd6ab639f910b99e55add18856974ff4c3a) ([#15596](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15596)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **archive.org**: [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5f37f67d37b54bf9bd6fe7fa3083492d42f7a20a) ([#15286](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15286)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **bandcamp**: weekly: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e9d4b22b9b09a30f31b557df740b01b09a8aefe8) ([#15208](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15208)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **bigo**: [Support `--wait-for-video`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5026548d65276732ec290751d97994e23bdecc20) ([#15463](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15463)) by [olipfei](https://github.com/olipfei)
+- **boosty**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9a06197f563a2ccadce2603e91ceec523e88d91) ([#15543](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15543)) by [Sytm](https://github.com/Sytm)
+- **cbc**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/457dd036af907aa8b1b544b95311847abe470bf1) ([#15631](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15631)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **cda**: [Support mobile URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d92f87ddc40a31959097622ff01d4a7ca833a13) ([#15398](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15398)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **croatian.film**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ba499ab0dcf2486d97f739e155264b305e0abd26) ([#15468](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15468)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **dailymotion**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2b61a2a4b20b499d6497c9212207f72a52b922a6) ([#15682](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15682)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [a893774](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8937740969b60df1c2a634e58ab959352c9504c))
+- **dropbox**: [Support videos in folders](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8a4b626daf59d0ecb6117ed275cb43dd68768b85) ([#15313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15313)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **errarhiiv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1c739bf53e673e06d2a43feddb5a31ee8496fa6e) ([#15667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15667)) by [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
+- **facebook**
+    - [Remove broken login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2a7e048a60b76a245deeea734885bdce5e6571ae) ([#15434](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15434)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - ads: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8b3fe33f68495ade453602a201b33e3aa69ed1f) ([#15582](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15582)) by [legraphista](https://github.com/legraphista)
+- **filmarchiv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c0c9cac55446f7bf48370ba60c06f9cf5bc48d15) ([#13490](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13490)) by [4elta](https://github.com/4elta)
+- **franceinfo**
+    - [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e08fdaaec2b253abb1e08899d1d13ec5072d76f2) ([#15704](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15704)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support new domain URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ac3a566434c68cbf960dfb357c6c8a275e8bf8eb) ([#15669](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15669)) by [romainreignier](https://github.com/romainreignier)
+- **generic**: [Improve detection of blockage due to TLS fingerprint](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cea825e7e0a1a93a1a355a86bbb2b9e77594f569) ([#15426](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15426)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **gofile**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c5e55e04795636a2855a1be80cea0f6b2d0f0cc6) ([#15296](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15296)) by [quietvoid](https://github.com/quietvoid)
+- **hotstar**: [Extract from new API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5a481d65fa99862110bb84d10a2f15f0cb47cab3) ([#15480](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15480)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **iqiyi**: [Remove broken login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/09078190b0f33d14ae2b402913c64b724acf4bcb) ([#15441](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15441)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **lbry**: [Support filtering of flat playlist results](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e4d1e9de6250a80453d46f94b9fade5f10197a0) ([#15695](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15695)) by [christoph-heinrich](https://github.com/christoph-heinrich), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+- **manoto**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b23305822d406eff8e813244d95f328c22e821e) ([#15414](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15414)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **media.ccc.de**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8680b65f79cfeb23b342b70ffe1e233902f7933) ([#15608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15608)) by [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
+- **nebula**
+    - season
+        - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5270705e816a24caef7357a7ce8e17471899d73) ([#15347](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15347)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Support more URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6c918c5071dec8290686a4d030a1f74da3d9debf) ([#15436](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15436)) by [prettysunflower](https://github.com/prettysunflower)
+- **netease**: program: [Support DJ URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ea6cc6d82318e554ffa0b5eaf9da4f4379ccbe9) ([#15365](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15365)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **neteasemusic**: [Fix merged lyrics extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a421eb06d111cfa75e42569dc42331e9f3d8f27b) ([#15052](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15052)) by [Mivik](https://github.com/Mivik)
+- **netzkino**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a27ec9efc63da1cfb2a390eb028549585dbb2f41) ([#15351](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15351)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **nextmedia**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d4984e64e893dd954e781046a3532eb7abbfa16) ([#15354](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15354)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **pandatv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/878a41e283878ee34b052a395b1f9499f2b9ef81) ([#13210](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13210)) by [ptlydpr](https://github.com/ptlydpr)
+- **parti**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/04f2ec4b976271e1e7ad3e650a0be2c4fd796ee0) ([#15319](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15319)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **patreon**: [Extract inlined media](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/14998eef63a1462961a666d71318f804aca12220) ([#15498](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15498)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **pbs**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a81087160812ec7a2059e1641a9785bfa4629023) ([#15083](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15083)) by [nlurker](https://github.com/nlurker)
+- **picarto**: [Fix extraction when stream has no title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fcd47d2db3f871c7b7d638773c36cc503119742d) ([#15407](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15407)) by [mikf](https://github.com/mikf)
+- **pornhub**: [Optimize metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2ee2a46fc2a4efb6ed58ee9e67c506c6b72b843) ([#15231](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15231)) by [norepro](https://github.com/norepro)
+- **rumblechannel**: [Support filtering of flat playlist results](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0dec80c02a0c9edcc52d33d3ac83435dd8bcaa08) ([#15694](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15694)) by [christoph-heinrich](https://github.com/christoph-heinrich)
+- **scte**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4a772e5289b939013202ad7707d5b989794ed287) ([#15442](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15442)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **tarangplus**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/260ba3abba2849aa175dd0bcfec308fc6ba6a678) ([#13060](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13060)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima) (With fixes in [27afb31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/27afb31edc492cb079f9bce9773498d08e568ff3) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+- **telecinco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6f24745bfb89ec0eaaa181a68203c2e81e58802) ([#15311](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15311)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **thechosen**: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f4b26c39fb09782cf03615d089e712975395d6d) ([#15687](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15687)) by [AlexBocken](https://github.com/AlexBocken)
+- **tiktok**
+    - [Extract `save_count`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9c393e3f6220d34d534bef7d9d345782003b58ad) ([#15054](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15054)) by [pomtnp](https://github.com/pomtnp)
+    - [Solve JS challenges with native Python implementation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3f0d8b731b40176bcc632bf92cfe5149402b202) ([#15672](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15672)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **tubitv**: [Support URLs with locales](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0bc71abf68480b3b65b27c2a60319bc88e5eea2) ([#15205](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15205)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **tumblr**: [Extract timestamp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/87a265d820fbf9e3ce47c149609100fc8e9e13c5) ([#15462](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15462)) by [alch-emi](https://github.com/alch-emi)
+- **tv5unis**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ae9e9568701b9c960e817c6dc35bcd824719a80) ([#15477](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15477)) by [0xced](https://github.com/0xced)
+- **twitch**: videos: [Raise error when channel is not found](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e15ca65874b2a8bcd7435696b8f01252c39512ba) ([#15458](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15458)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **twitter**
+    - [Do not extract non-video posts from `unified_card`s](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ce9a3591f8292aeb93ffdad10028bfcddda3976b) ([#15431](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15431)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Remove broken login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6ba7140051dbe1d63a1da4de263bb9c886c0a32) ([#15432](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15432)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Add `macos` client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ba5e2227c8c49fa76d9d30332aad2416774ddb31) ([#15746](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15746)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+- **volejtv**: [Fix and add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1effa06dbf4dfd2e307b445a55a465d897205213) ([#13226](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13226)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **wat.tv**: [Improve DRM detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bc6ff877dd371d405b11f0ab16634c4d4b5d645e) ([#15659](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15659)) by [wesson09](https://github.com/wesson09)
+- **whyp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f70ebf97ea7ef3b00c3e9213acf40d1b004c31d9) ([#15721](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15721)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **yahoo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97fb78a5b95a98a698f77281ea0c101bf090ed4c) ([#15314](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15314)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Adjust default clients](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23b846506378a6a9c9a0958382d37f943f7cfa51) ([#15601](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15601)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix `player_skip=js` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/abf29e3e72e8a4dcae61e2ceaf37ce8405af61ab) ([#15428](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15428)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix default player clients](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/309b03f2ad09fcfcf4ce81e757f8d3796bb56add) ([#15726](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15726)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Solve n challenges for manifest formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d20f58d721fe45fe873e3389a0d17a72352aecec) ([#15602](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15602)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support comment subthreads](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d22436e5dc7c6808d931e27cbb967b1b2a33c17c) ([#15419](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15419)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [76c31a7](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/76c31a7a216a3894884381c7775f838b811fde06), [468aa6a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/468aa6a9b431194949ede9eaad8f33e314a288d6))
+    - [Update ejs to 0.4.0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/88b35ff911a999e0b479417237010c305114ba08) ([#15747](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15747)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix flat thumbnails extraction for shorts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff61bef041d1f69fec1044f783fb938c005128af) ([#15331](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15331)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **zdf**: [Support sister sites URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/48b845a29623cbc814ad6c6b2ef285e3f3c0fe91) ([#15370](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15370)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+- **zoom**: [Extract recordings with start times](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0066de5b7e146a96e4cb4352f65dc3f1e283af4a) ([#15475](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15475)) by [JV-Fernandes](https://github.com/JV-Fernandes)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**: curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.14.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9ab4777b97b5280ae1f53d1fe1b8ac542727238b) ([#15613](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15613)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Bump official actions to latest versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/825648a740867cbecd2e593963d7aaf3d568db84) ([#15305](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15305)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Harden CI/CD pipeline](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ab3ff2d5dd220aa35805dadb6fae66ae9a0e2553) ([#15387](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15387)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve nightly release check](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3763d0d4ab8bdbe433ce08e45e21f36ebdeb5db3) ([#15455](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15455)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [0b08b83](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b08b833bfca6a0882f4741bb8fa46c1698c77e5))
+- **ci**: [Explicitly declare permissions and limit credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6a8f6b6d6775caa031e5016b79db28c6aaadfcb) ([#15324](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15324)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - Miscellaneous
+        - [a653494](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a65349443b959b8ab6bdec8e573777006d29b827) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+        - [8b27553](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b275536d945c4b3d07b6c520677922c67a7c10f) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2025.12.08
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Respect `PATHEXT` when locating JS runtime on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e564b4a8080cff48fa0c28f20272c05085ee6130) ([#15117](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15117)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cookies**: [Fix `--cookies-from-browser` for new installs of Firefox 147+](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fa16dc5241ac1552074feee48e1c2605dc36d352) ([#15215](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15215)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [mbway](https://github.com/mbway)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **agalega**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3cb5e4db54d44fe82d4eee94ae2f37cbce2e7dfc) ([#15105](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15105)) by [putridambassador121](https://github.com/putridambassador121)
+- **alibaba**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c70b57c03e0c25767a5166620798297a2a4878fb) ([#15253](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15253)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **bitmovin**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/45a3b42bb917e99b0b5c155c272ebf4a82a5bf66) ([#15064](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15064)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **digiteka**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6842620d56e4c4e6affb90c2f8dff8a36dee852c) ([#14903](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14903)) by [beliote](https://github.com/beliote)
+- **fc2**: live: [Raise appropriate error when stream is offline](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4433b3a217c9f430dc057643bfd7b6769eff4a45) ([#15180](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15180)) by [Zer0spectrum](https://github.com/Zer0spectrum)
+- **floatplane**: [Add subtitle support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b333ef1b3f961e292a8bf7052c54b54c81587a17) ([#15069](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15069)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **jtbc**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/947e7883406e5ea43687d6e4ff721cc0162c9664) ([#15047](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15047)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **loom**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36b29bb3532e008a2aaf3d36d1c6fc3944137930) ([#15236](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15236)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **mave**: channel: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5f66ac71f6637f768cd251509b0a932d0ce56427) ([#14915](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14915)) by [anlar](https://github.com/anlar)
+- **medaltv**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4c72acc462668a938827370bd77084a1cd4733b) ([#15103](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15103)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **netapp**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/20f83f208eae863250b35e2761adad88e91d85a1) ([#15122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15122)) by [darkstar](https://github.com/darkstar)
+- **nhk**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/12d411722a3d7a0382d1d230a904ecd4e20298b6) ([#14528](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14528)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **nowcanal**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e680db1505dafb93313b1d42ffcd3f230fcc92a) ([#14584](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14584)) by [pferreir](https://github.com/pferreir)
+- **patreon**: campaign: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/023e4db9afe0630c608621846856a1ca876d8bab) ([#15108](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15108)) by [thomasmllt](https://github.com/thomasmllt)
+- **rinsefm**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d6aa8c235d2e7d9374f79ec73af23a3859c76bea) ([#15020](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15020)) by [1bnBattuta](https://github.com/1bnBattuta), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **s4c**: [Fix geo-restricted content](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26c2545b87e2b22f134d1f567ed4d4b0b91c3253) ([#15196](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15196)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **soundcloudplaylist**: [Support new API URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1dd84b9d1c33e50de49866b0d93c2596897ce506) ([#15071](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15071)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **sporteurope**: [Support new domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/025191fea655ac879ca6dc68df358c26456a6e46) ([#15251](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15251)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2c9f0c3456057aff0631d9ea6d3eda70ffd8aabe) ([#15113](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15113)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **thechosen**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/854fded114f3b7b33693c2d3418575d04014aa4b) ([#14183](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14183)) by [mrFlamel](https://github.com/mrFlamel)
+- **thisoldhouse**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9daba4f442139ee2537746398afc5ac30b51c28c) ([#15097](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15097)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tubitv**: series: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2a777ecbd598de19a4c691ba1f790ccbec9cdbc4) ([#15018](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15018)) by [Zer0spectrum](https://github.com/Zer0spectrum)
+- **urplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2e7e9cdb2261adde01048d161914b156a3bad51) ([#15120](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15120)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **web.archive**: youtube: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7ec6b9bc40ee8a21b11cce83a09a07a37014062e) ([#15234](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15234)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **wistiachannel**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0c696239ef418776ac6ba20284bd2f3976a011b4) ([#14218](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14218)) by [Sojiroh](https://github.com/Sojiroh)
+- **xhamster**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/29e257037862f3b2ad65e6e8d2972f9ed89389e3) ([#15252](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15252)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **yfanefa**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/af285016d2b14c4445109283e7c590b31542de88) ([#15032](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15032)) by [Haytam001](https://github.com/Haytam001)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `use_ad_playback_context` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7acf3c1f42cc474927ecc452205d7877af36731) ([#15220](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15220)) by [WhatAmISupposedToPutHere](https://github.com/WhatAmISupposedToPutHere)
+    - [Allow `ejs` patch version to differ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7bd79d92965fe9f84d7e1720eb6bb10fa9a10c77) ([#15263](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15263)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Detect "super resolution" AI-upscaled formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cb5e191efeebc3679f89c3c8ac819bcd511bb1f) ([#15050](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15050)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Determine wait time from player response](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/715af0c636b2b33fb3df1eb2ee37eac8262d43ac) ([#14646](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14646)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [WhatAmISupposedToPutHere](https://github.com/WhatAmISupposedToPutHere)
+    - [Extract all automatic caption languages](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/419776ecf57269efb13095386a19ddc75c1f11b2) ([#15156](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15156)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve message when no JS runtime is found](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d43fa5af883f96af902a29544fc766f5e97fce6) ([#15266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Update ejs to 0.3.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0c7e4cfcaed95909d7c1c0a11b5a12881bcfdfd6) ([#15267](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15267)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- [Fix playback wait time for ffmpeg downloads](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23f1ab346927ab73ad510fd7ba105a69e5291c66) ([#15066](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15066)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **ffmpeg**: [Fix uncaught error if bad --ffmpeg-location is given](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0eed3fe530d6ff4b668494c5b1d4d6fc1ade96f7) ([#15104](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15104)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **ffmpegmetadata**: [Add more tag mappings](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/04050be583aae21f99932a674d1d2992ff016d5c) ([#14654](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14654)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**: urllib: [Do not read after close](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ee6a6fc58d6254ef944bd311e6890e208a75e98) ([#15049](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15049)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**: [Bump PyInstaller minimum version requirement to 6.17.0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/280165026886a1f1614ab527c34c66d71faa5d69) ([#15199](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15199)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [7a52ff2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7a52ff29d86efc8f3adeba977b2009ce40b8e52e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [oxyzenQ](https://github.com/oxyzenQ), [RezSat](https://github.com/RezSat), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **devscripts**: `install_deps`: [Align options/terms with PEP 735](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/29fe515d8d3386b3406ff02bdabb967d6821bc02) ([#15200](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15200)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 ### 2025.11.12

 #### Important changes
@@ -64,7 +226,7 @@ yt-dlp now requires users to have an external JavaScript runtime (e.g. Deno) ins
 - **build**: [Bump musllinux Python version to 3.14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/646904cd3a79429ec5fdc43f904b3f57ae213f34) ([#14623](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14623)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cleanup**
    - Miscellaneous
-        - [c63b4e2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c63b4e2a2b81cc78397c8709ef53ffd29bada213) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [matyb08](https://github.com/matyb08), [sepro](https://github.com/sepro)
+        - [c63b4e2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c63b4e2a2b81cc78397c8709ef53ffd29bada213) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [matyb08](https://github.com/matyb08), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
        - [335653b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/335653be82d5ef999cfc2879d005397402eebec1) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **devscripts**: [Improve `install_deps` script](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73922e66e437fb4bb618bdc119a96375081bf508) ([#14766](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14766)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **test**: [Skip flaky tests if source unchanged](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ade8c2b36ff300edef87d48fd1ba835ac35c5b63) ([#14970](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14970)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
--- a/Maintainers.md
+++ b/Maintainers.md
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ You can also find lists of all [contributors of yt-dlp](CONTRIBUTORS) and [autho

 Core Maintainers are responsible for reviewing and merging contributions, publishing releases, and steering the overall direction of the project.

-**You can contact the core maintainers via `maintainers@yt-dlp.org`.**
-
-This is **NOT** a support channel. [Open an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/new/choose) if you need help or want to report a bug.
+**You can contact the core maintainers via `maintainers@yt-dlp.org`.** This email address is **NOT** a support channel. [Open an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/new/choose) if you need help or want to report a bug.

 ### [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)

@@ -18,6 +16,7 @@ This is **NOT** a support channel. [Open an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-

 * Overhauled the networking stack and implemented support for `requests` and `curl_cffi` (`--impersonate`) HTTP clients
 * Reworked the plugin architecture to support installing plugins across all yt-dlp distributions (exe, pip, etc.)
+* Implemented support for external JavaScript runtimes/engines
 * Maintains support for YouTube
 * Added and fixed support for various other sites

@@ -25,9 +24,10 @@ This is **NOT** a support channel. [Open an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-

 * Rewrote and maintains the build/release workflows and the self-updater: executables, automated/nightly/master releases, `--update-to`
 * Overhauled external downloader cookie handling
+* Helped in implementing support for external JavaScript runtimes/engines
 * Added `--cookies-from-browser` support for Firefox containers
-* Overhauled and maintains support for sites like Youtube, Vimeo, Twitter, TikTok, etc
-* Added support for sites like Dacast, Kick, Loom, SproutVideo, Triller, Weverse, etc
+* Maintains support for sites like YouTube, Vimeo, Twitter, TikTok, etc
+* Added support for various sites


 ### [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
@@ -37,16 +37,10 @@ This is **NOT** a support channel. [Open an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-
 * `--update-to`, self-updater rewrite, automated/nightly/master releases
 * Reworked internals like `traverse_obj`, various core refactors and bugs fixes
 * Implemented proper progress reporting for parallel downloads
+* Implemented support for external JavaScript runtimes/engines
 * Improved/fixed/added Bundestag, crunchyroll, pr0gramm, Twitter, WrestleUniverse etc


-### [sepro](https://github.com/seproDev)
-
-* UX improvements: Warn when ffmpeg is missing, warn when double-clicking exe
-* Code cleanup: Remove dead extractors, mark extractors as broken, enable/apply ruff rules
-* Improved/fixed/added ArdMediathek, DRTV, Floatplane, MagentaMusik, Naver, Nebula, OnDemandKorea, Vbox7 etc
-
-
 ## Inactive Core Maintainers

 ### [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
@@ -75,6 +69,15 @@ This is **NOT** a support channel. [Open an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-
 * Added playlist/series downloads for Hotstar, ParamountPlus, Rumble, SonyLIV, Trovo, TubiTv, Voot etc
 * Improved/fixed support for HiDive, HotStar, Hungama, LBRY, LinkedInLearning, Mxplayer, SonyLiv, TV2, Vimeo, VLive etc

+
+### [sepro](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+* UX improvements: Warn when ffmpeg is missing, warn when double-clicking exe
+* Helped in implementing support for external JavaScript runtimes/engines
+* Code cleanup: Remove dead extractors, mark extractors as broken, enable/apply ruff rules
+* Improved/fixed/added ArdMediathek, DRTV, Floatplane, MagentaMusik, Naver, Nebula, OnDemandKorea, Vbox7 etc
+
+
 ## Triage Maintainers

 Triage Maintainers are frequent contributors who can manage issues and pull requests.
--- a/6
+++ b/6
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ CONTRIBUTORS: Changelog.md

 # The following EJS_-prefixed variables are auto-generated by devscripts/update_ejs.py
 # DO NOT EDIT!
-EJS_VERSION = 0.3.1
-EJS_WHEEL_NAME = yt_dlp_ejs-0.3.1-py3-none-any.whl
-EJS_WHEEL_HASH = sha256:a6e3548874db7c774388931752bb46c7f4642c044b2a189e56968f3d5ecab622
+EJS_VERSION = 0.4.0
+EJS_WHEEL_NAME = yt_dlp_ejs-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
+EJS_WHEEL_HASH = sha256:19278cff397b243074df46342bb7616c404296aeaff01986b62b4e21823b0b9c
 EJS_PY_FOLDERS = yt_dlp_ejs yt_dlp_ejs/yt yt_dlp_ejs/yt/solver
 EJS_PY_FILES = yt_dlp_ejs/__init__.py yt_dlp_ejs/_version.py yt_dlp_ejs/yt/__init__.py yt_dlp_ejs/yt/solver/__init__.py
 EJS_JS_FOLDERS = yt_dlp_ejs/yt/solver
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Python versions 3.10+ (CPython) and 3.11+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions a
 On Windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
 -->

-While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg`, `ffprobe`, `yt-dlp-ejs` and a JavaScript runtime are highly recommended
+While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg`, `ffprobe`, `yt-dlp-ejs` and a supported JavaScript runtime/engine are highly recommended

 ### Strongly recommended

@@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg`, `ffprobe`, `yt-dlp-ejs`

    **Important**: What you need is ffmpeg *binary*, **NOT** [the Python package of the same name](https://pypi.org/project/ffmpeg)

-* [**yt-dlp-ejs**](https://github.com/yt-dlp/ejs) - Required for deciphering YouTube n/sig values. Licensed under [Unlicense](https://github.com/yt-dlp/ejs/blob/main/LICENSE), bundles [MIT](https://github.com/davidbonnet/astring/blob/main/LICENSE) and [ISC](https://github.com/meriyah/meriyah/blob/main/LICENSE.md) components.
+* [**yt-dlp-ejs**](https://github.com/yt-dlp/ejs) - Required for full YouTube support. Licensed under [Unlicense](https://github.com/yt-dlp/ejs/blob/main/LICENSE), bundles [MIT](https://github.com/davidbonnet/astring/blob/main/LICENSE) and [ISC](https://github.com/meriyah/meriyah/blob/main/LICENSE.md) components.

-    A JavaScript runtime like [**deno**](https://deno.land) (recommended), [**node.js**](https://nodejs.org), [**bun**](https://bun.sh), or [**QuickJS**](https://bellard.org/quickjs/) is also required to run yt-dlp-ejs. See [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/EJS).
+    A JavaScript runtime/engine like [**deno**](https://deno.land) (recommended), [**node.js**](https://nodejs.org), [**bun**](https://bun.sh), or [**QuickJS**](https://bellard.org/quickjs/) is also required to run yt-dlp-ejs. See [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/EJS).

 ### Networking
 * [**certifi**](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi)\* - Provides Mozilla's root certificate bundle. Licensed under [MPLv2](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/blob/master/LICENSE)
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg`, `ffprobe`, `yt-dlp-ejs`
 The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be required for some sites that employ TLS fingerprinting.

 * [**curl_cffi**](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi) (recommended) - Python binding for [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate). Provides impersonation targets for Chrome, Edge and Safari. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/blob/main/LICENSE)
-  * Can be installed with the `curl-cffi` group, e.g. `pip install "yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi]"`
+  * Can be installed with the `curl-cffi` extra, e.g. `pip install "yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi]"`
  * Currently included in most builds *except* `yt-dlp` (Unix zipimport binary), `yt-dlp_x86` (Windows 32-bit) and `yt-dlp_musllinux_aarch64`


@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ To build the standalone executable, you must have Python and `pyinstaller` (plus
 You can run the following commands:

 ```
-python devscripts/install_deps.py --include-group pyinstaller
+python devscripts/install_deps.py --include-extra pyinstaller
 python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
 python -m bundle.pyinstaller
 ```
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
                                    two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code

 ## Video Selection:
-    -I, --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC  Comma separated playlist_index of the items
+    -I, --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC  Comma-separated playlist_index of the items
                                    to download. You can specify a range using
                                    "[START]:[STOP][:STEP]". For backward
                                    compatibility, START-STOP is also supported.
@@ -858,6 +858,8 @@ Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
                                    for more details
    -S, --format-sort SORTORDER     Sort the formats by the fields given, see
                                    "Sorting Formats" for more details
+    --format-sort-reset             Disregard previous user specified sort order
+                                    and reset to the default
    --format-sort-force             Force user specified sort order to have
                                    precedence over all fields, see "Sorting
                                    Formats" for more details (Alias: --S-force)
@@ -1299,7 +1301,7 @@ The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some

 1. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` separator. This overrides `--output-na-placeholder`. E.g. `%(uploader|Unknown)s`

-1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, yt-dlp additionally supports converting to `B` = **B**ytes, `j` = **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing, `+` for Unicode), `h` = HTML escaping, `l` = a comma separated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-separated), `q` = a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), `D` = add **D**ecimal suffixes (e.g. 10M) (flag `#` to use 1024 as factor), and `S` = **S**anitize as filename (flag `#` for restricted)
+1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, yt-dlp additionally supports converting to `B` = **B**ytes, `j` = **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing, `+` for Unicode), `h` = HTML escaping, `l` = a comma-separated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-separated), `q` = a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), `D` = add **D**ecimal suffixes (e.g. 10M) (flag `#` to use 1024 as factor), and `S` = **S**anitize as filename (flag `#` for restricted)

 1. **Unicode normalization**: The format type `U` can be used for NFC [Unicode normalization](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html#unicodedata.normalize). The alternate form flag (`#`) changes the normalization to NFD and the conversion flag `+` can be used for NFKC/NFKD compatibility equivalence normalization. E.g. `%(title)+.100U` is NFKC

@@ -1351,6 +1353,7 @@ The available fields are:
 - `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
 - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating given by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
 - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
+ - `save_count` (numeric): Number of times the video has been saved or bookmarked
 - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
 - `live_status` (string): One of "not_live", "is_live", "is_upcoming", "was_live", "post_live" (was live, but VOD is not yet processed)
 - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
@@ -1644,6 +1647,8 @@ Note that the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. Dolby Vision is not preferred. T

 If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.

+If you use the `-S`/`--format-sort` option multiple times, each subsequent sorting argument will be prepended to the previous one, and only the highest priority entry of any duplicated field will be preserved. E.g. `-S proto -S res` is equivalent to `-S res,proto`, and `-S res:720,fps -S vcodec,res:1080` is equivalent to `-S vcodec,res:1080,fps`. You can use `--format-sort-reset` to disregard any previously passed `-S`/`--format-sort` arguments and reset to the default order.
+
 **Tip**: You can use the `-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).

 ## Format Selection examples
@@ -1798,8 +1803,8 @@ Metadata fields            | From
 `track`                    | `track_number`
 `artist`                   | `artist`, `artists`, `creator`, `creators`, `uploader` or `uploader_id`
 `composer`                 | `composer` or `composers`
-`genre`                    | `genre` or `genres`
-`album`                    | `album`
+`genre`                    | `genre`, `genres`, `categories` or `tags`
+`album`                    | `album` or `series`
 `album_artist`             | `album_artist` or `album_artists`
 `disc`                     | `disc_number`
 `show`                     | `series`
@@ -1820,6 +1825,9 @@ $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "title:%(artist)s - %(title)s"
 # Regex example
 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)"

+# Copy the episode field to the title field (with FROM and TO as single fields)
+$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "episode:title"
+
 # Set title as "Series name S01E05"
 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s"

@@ -1852,29 +1860,30 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube/_base.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/415b4c9f955b1a0391204bd24a7132590e7b3bdb/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py#L402-L409) for the list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_sdkless`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply`, `tv_downgraded`, and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,android_sdkless,web` is used. If no JavaScript runtime is available, then `android_sdkless,web_safari,web` is used. If logged-in cookies are passed to yt-dlp, then `tv_downgraded,web_safari,web` is used for free accounts and `tv_downgraded,web_creator,web` is used for premium accounts. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `ios_downgraded`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply`, `tv_downgraded`, and `tv_embedded`. By default, `android_vr,ios_downgraded,web,web_safari` is used. If no JavaScript runtime/engine is available, then `android_vr,ios_downgraded` is used. If logged-in cookies are passed to yt-dlp, then `tv_downgraded,web,web_safari` is used for free accounts and `tv_downgraded,web_creator,web` is used for premium accounts. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
 * `webpage_skip`: Skip extraction of embedded webpage data. One or both of `player_response`, `initial_data`. These options are for testing purposes and don't skip any network requests
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for n/sig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tcc`, `tce`, `es5`, `es6`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. The default is `main`, and the others are for debugging purposes. You can use `actual` to go with what is prescribed by the site
 * `player_js_version`: The player javascript version to use for n/sig deciphering, in the format of `signature_timestamp@hash` (e.g. `20348@0004de42`). The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
-* `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
-    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
+* `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread,max-depth`. Default is `all,all,all,all,all`
+    * A `max-depth` value of `1` will discard all replies, regardless of the `max-replies` or `max-replies-per-thread` values given
+    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10,2` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread, and only 2 levels of depth (i.e. top-level comments plus their immediate replies). `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
 * `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash and post-live m3u8), `missing_pot` (include formats that require a PO Token but are missing one)
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
 * `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests. By default, no API key is used
 * `raise_incomplete_data`: `Incomplete Data Received` raises an error instead of reporting a warning
 * `data_sync_id`: Overrides the account Data Sync ID used in Innertube API requests. This may be needed if you are using an account with `youtube:player_skip=webpage,configs` or `youtubetab:skip=webpage`
 * `visitor_data`: Overrides the Visitor Data used in Innertube API requests. This should be used with `player_skip=webpage,configs` and without cookies. Note: this may have adverse effects if used improperly. If a session from a browser is wanted, you should pass cookies instead (which contain the Visitor ID)
-* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be any of `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs), `player` (Innertube player request) or `subs` (Subtitles)
+* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma-separated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be any of `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs), `player` (Innertube player request) or `subs` (Subtitles)
 * `pot_trace`: Enable debug logging for PO Token fetching. Either `true` or `false` (default)
 * `fetch_pot`: Policy to use for fetching a PO Token from providers. One of `always` (always try fetch a PO Token regardless if the client requires one for the given context), `never` (never fetch a PO Token), or `auto` (default; only fetch a PO Token if the client requires one for the given context)
-* `playback_wait`: Duration (in seconds) to wait inbetween the extraction and download stages in order to ensure the formats are available. The default is `6` seconds
 * `jsc_trace`: Enable debug logging for JS Challenge fetching. Either `true` or `false` (default)
+* `use_ad_playback_context`: Skip preroll ads to eliminate the mandatory wait period before download. Do NOT use this when passing premium account cookies to yt-dlp, as it will result in a loss of premium formats. Only effective with the `web`, `web_safari`, `web_music` and `mweb` player clients. Either `true` or `false` (default)

 #### youtube-ejs
-* `jitless`: Run suported Javascript engines in JIT-less mode. Supported runtimes are `deno`, `node` and `bun`. Provides better security at the cost of performance/speed. Do note that `node` and `bun` are still considered unsecure. Either `true` or `false` (default)
+* `jitless`: Run supported Javascript engines in JIT-less mode. Supported runtimes are `deno`, `node` and `bun`. Provides better security at the cost of performance/speed. Do note that `node` and `bun` are still considered insecure. Either `true` or `false` (default)

 #### youtubepot-webpo
 * `bind_to_visitor_id`: Whether to use the Visitor ID instead of Visitor Data for caching WebPO tokens. Either `true` (default) or `false`
@@ -1963,7 +1972,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)

 #### vimeo
-* `client`: Client to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `android`, `ios`, and `web`. Only one client can be used. The `web` client is used by default. The `web` client only works with account cookies or login credentials. The `android` and `ios` clients only work with previously cached OAuth tokens
+* `client`: Client to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `android`, `ios`, `macos` and `web`. Only one client can be used. The `macos` client is used by default, but the `web` client is used when logged-in. The `web` client only works with account cookies or login credentials. The `android` and `ios` clients only work with previously cached OAuth tokens
 * `original_format_policy`: Policy for when to try extracting original formats. One of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. The default `auto` policy tries to avoid exceeding the web client's API rate-limit by only making an extra request when Vimeo publicizes the video's downloadability

 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
@@ -2329,7 +2338,7 @@ Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtu
 * Passing `--simulate` (or calling `extract_info` with `download=False`) no longer alters the default format selection. See [#9843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9843) for details.
 * yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. Use `--mtime` or `--compat-options mtime-by-default` to revert this.

-For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
+For convenience, there are some compat option aliases available to use:

 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (**Do NOT use this!**)
 * `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
@@ -2337,7 +2346,10 @@ For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
 * `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2024`: Same as `--compat-options mtime-by-default`. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2024`: Same as `--compat-options 2025,mtime-by-default`
+* `--compat-options 2025`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
+
+Using one of the yearly compat option aliases will pin yt-dlp's default behavior to what it was at the *end* of that calendar year.

 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:

--- a/bundle/docker/compose.yml
+++ b/bundle/docker/compose.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ services:
      platforms:
        - "linux/amd64"
      args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:latest
+        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.12.19-1@sha256:b716645f9aecd0c1418283af930804bbdbd68a73d855a60101c5aab8548d737d
    environment:
      EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
      UPDATE_TO:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ services:
      platforms:
        - "linux/arm64"
      args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:latest
+        VERIFYIMAGE: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.12.19-1@sha256:36cbe6638c7c605c2b44a92e35751baa537ec8902112f790139d89c7e1ccd2a4
    environment:
      EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
      UPDATE_TO:
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ services:
      platforms:
        - "linux/arm/v7"
      args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: arm32v7/debian:bullseye
+        VERIFYIMAGE: arm32v7/debian:bullseye@sha256:9d544bf6ff73e36b8df1b7e415f6c8ee40ed84a0f3a26970cac8ea88b0ccf2ac
    environment:
      EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
      UPDATE_TO:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ services:
      platforms:
        - "linux/amd64"
      args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.22
+        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.23.2@sha256:865b95f46d98cf867a156fe4a135ad3fe50d2056aa3f25ed31662dff6da4eb62
    environment:
      EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
      UPDATE_TO:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ services:
      platforms:
        - "linux/arm64"
      args:
-        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.22
+        VERIFYIMAGE: alpine:3.23.2@sha256:865b95f46d98cf867a156fe4a135ad3fe50d2056aa3f25ed31662dff6da4eb62
    environment:
      EXE_NAME: ${EXE_NAME:?}
      UPDATE_TO:
--- a/bundle/docker/linux/build.sh
+++ b/bundle/docker/linux/build.sh
@@ -6,43 +6,35 @@ if [[ -z "${PYTHON_VERSION:-}" ]]; then
    echo "Defaulting to using Python ${PYTHON_VERSION}"
 fi

-function runpy {
-    "/opt/shared-cpython-${PYTHON_VERSION}/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION}" "$@"
-}
-
-function venvpy {
-    "python${PYTHON_VERSION}" "$@"
-}
-
 INCLUDES=(
-    --include-group pyinstaller
-    --include-group secretstorage
+    --include-extra pyinstaller
+    --include-extra secretstorage
 )

 if [[ -z "${EXCLUDE_CURL_CFFI:-}" ]]; then
-    INCLUDES+=(--include-group curl-cffi)
+    INCLUDES+=(--include-extra build-curl-cffi)
 fi

-runpy -m venv /yt-dlp-build-venv
+py"${PYTHON_VERSION}" -m venv /yt-dlp-build-venv
 # shellcheck disable=SC1091
 source /yt-dlp-build-venv/bin/activate
-# Inside the venv we use venvpy instead of runpy
-venvpy -m ensurepip --upgrade --default-pip
-venvpy -m devscripts.install_deps --only-optional-groups --include-group build
-venvpy -m devscripts.install_deps "${INCLUDES[@]}"
-venvpy -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
-venvpy devscripts/update-version.py -c "${CHANNEL}" -r "${ORIGIN}" "${VERSION}"
+# Inside the venv we can use python instead of py3.13 or py3.14 etc
+python -m devscripts.install_deps "${INCLUDES[@]}"
+python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
+python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${CHANNEL}" -r "${ORIGIN}" "${VERSION}"

 if [[ -z "${SKIP_ONEDIR_BUILD:-}" ]]; then
    mkdir -p /build
-    venvpy -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir --distpath=/build
+    python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir --distpath=/build
    pushd "/build/${EXE_NAME}"
    chmod +x "${EXE_NAME}"
-    venvpy -m zipfile -c "/yt-dlp/dist/${EXE_NAME}.zip" ./
+    python -m zipfile -c "/yt-dlp/dist/${EXE_NAME}.zip" ./
    popd
 fi

 if [[ -z "${SKIP_ONEFILE_BUILD:-}" ]]; then
-    venvpy -m bundle.pyinstaller
+    python -m bundle.pyinstaller
    chmod +x "./dist/${EXE_NAME}"
 fi
+
+deactivate
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -319,5 +319,23 @@
        "action": "add",
        "when": "6224a3898821965a7d6a2cb9cc2de40a0fd6e6bc",
        "short": "[priority] **An external JavaScript runtime is now required for full YouTube support**\nyt-dlp now requires users to have an external JavaScript runtime (e.g. Deno) installed in order to solve the JavaScript challenges presented by YouTube. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15012)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "c63b4e2a2b81cc78397c8709ef53ffd29bada213",
+        "short": "[cleanup] Misc (#14767)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly", "seproDev", "matyb08"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "abf29e3e72e8a4dcae61e2ceaf37ce8405af61ab",
+        "short": "[ie/youtube] Fix `player_skip=js` extractor-arg (#15428)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "e2ea6bd6ab639f910b99e55add18856974ff4c3a",
+        "short": "[ie] Fix prioritization of Youtube URL matching (#15596)",
+        "authors": ["Grub4K"]
    }
 ]
--- a/devscripts/install_deps.py
+++ b/devscripts/install_deps.py
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ def parse_args():
        '-e', '--exclude-dependency', metavar='DEPENDENCY', action='append',
        help='exclude a dependency (can be used multiple times)')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-i', '--include-group', metavar='GROUP', action='append',
-        help='include an optional dependency group (can be used multiple times)')
+        '-i', '--include-extra', metavar='EXTRA', action='append',
+        help='include an extra/optional-dependencies list (can be used multiple times)')
    parser.add_argument(
        '-c', '--cherry-pick', metavar='DEPENDENCY', action='append',
        help=(
            'only include a specific dependency from the resulting dependency list '
            '(can be used multiple times)'))
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-o', '--only-optional-groups', action='store_true',
-        help='omit default dependencies unless the "default" group is specified with --include-group')
+        '-o', '--omit-default', action='store_true',
+        help='omit the "default" extra unless it is explicitly included (it is included by default)')
    parser.add_argument(
        '-p', '--print', action='store_true',
        help='only print requirements to stdout')
@@ -51,27 +51,27 @@ def uniq(arg) -> dict[str, None]:
 def main():
    args = parse_args()
    project_table = parse_toml(read_file(args.input))['project']
-    recursive_pattern = re.compile(rf'{project_table["name"]}\[(?P<group_name>[\w-]+)\]')
-    optional_groups = project_table['optional-dependencies']
+    recursive_pattern = re.compile(rf'{project_table["name"]}\[(?P<extra_name>[\w-]+)\]')
+    extras = project_table['optional-dependencies']

    excludes = uniq(args.exclude_dependency)
    only_includes = uniq(args.cherry_pick)
-    include_groups = uniq(args.include_group)
+    include_extras = uniq(args.include_extra)

-    def yield_deps(group):
-        for dep in group:
+    def yield_deps(extra):
+        for dep in extra:
            if mobj := recursive_pattern.fullmatch(dep):
-                yield from optional_groups.get(mobj.group('group_name'), ())
+                yield from extras.get(mobj.group('extra_name'), ())
            else:
                yield dep

    targets = {}
-    if not args.only_optional_groups:
+    if not args.omit_default:
        # legacy: 'dependencies' is empty now
        targets.update(dict.fromkeys(project_table['dependencies']))
-        targets.update(dict.fromkeys(yield_deps(optional_groups['default'])))
+        targets.update(dict.fromkeys(yield_deps(extras['default'])))

-    for include in filter(None, map(optional_groups.get, include_groups)):
+    for include in filter(None, map(extras.get, include_extras)):
        targets.update(dict.fromkeys(yield_deps(include)))

    def target_filter(target):
--- a/devscripts/make_changelog.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_changelog.py
@@ -251,7 +251,13 @@ class CommitRange:
        ''', re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL)
    EXTRACTOR_INDICATOR_RE = re.compile(r'(?:Fix|Add)\s+Extractors?', re.IGNORECASE)
    REVERT_RE = re.compile(r'(?:\[[^\]]+\]\s+)?(?i:Revert)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
-    FIXES_RE = re.compile(r'(?i:(?:bug\s*)?fix(?:es)?(?:\s+bugs?)?(?:\s+in|\s+for)?|Improve)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
+    FIXES_RE = re.compile(r'''
+        (?i:
+            (?:bug\s*)?fix(?:es)?(?:
+                \s+(?:bugs?|regression(?:\s+introduced)?)
+            )?(?:\s+(?:in|for|from|by))?
+            |Improve
+        )\s+([\da-f]{40})''', re.VERBOSE)
    UPSTREAM_MERGE_RE = re.compile(r'Update to ytdl-commit-([\da-f]+)')

    def __init__(self, start, end, default_author=None):
--- a/devscripts/setup_variables.py
+++ b/devscripts/setup_variables.py
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
        SOURCE_PYPI_PROJECT, SOURCE_PYPI_SUFFIX,
        TARGET_PYPI_PROJECT, TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX,
        SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO, TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO,
-        HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN,
-        HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN,
        HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN

    `INPUTS` must contain these keys:
@@ -37,8 +35,6 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
    PROCESSED = json.loads(environment['PROCESSED'])

    source_channel = None
-    does_not_have_needed_token = False
-    target_repo_token = None
    pypi_project = None
    pypi_suffix = None

@@ -81,28 +77,19 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
                target_repo = REPOSITORY
        if target_repo != REPOSITORY:
            target_repo = environment['TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO']
-            target_repo_token = f'{PROCESSED["target_repo"].upper()}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'
-            if not json.loads(environment['HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
-                does_not_have_needed_token = True
            pypi_project = environment['TARGET_PYPI_PROJECT'] or None
            pypi_suffix = environment['TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX'] or None
    else:
        target_tag = source_tag or version
        if source_channel:
            target_repo = source_channel
-            target_repo_token = f'{PROCESSED["source_repo"].upper()}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'
-            if not json.loads(environment['HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
-                does_not_have_needed_token = True
            pypi_project = environment['SOURCE_PYPI_PROJECT'] or None
            pypi_suffix = environment['SOURCE_PYPI_SUFFIX'] or None
        else:
            target_repo = REPOSITORY

-    if does_not_have_needed_token:
-        if not json.loads(environment['HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
-            print(f'::error::Repository access secret {target_repo_token} not found')
-            return None
-        target_repo_token = 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'
+    if target_repo != REPOSITORY and not json.loads(environment['HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN']):
+        return None

    if target_repo == REPOSITORY and not INPUTS['prerelease']:
        pypi_project = environment['PYPI_PROJECT'] or None
@@ -111,7 +98,6 @@ def setup_variables(environment):
        'channel': resolved_source,
        'version': version,
        'target_repo': target_repo,
-        'target_repo_token': target_repo_token,
        'target_tag': target_tag,
        'pypi_project': pypi_project,
        'pypi_suffix': pypi_suffix,
@@ -147,6 +133,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':

    outputs = setup_variables(dict(os.environ))
    if not outputs:
+        print('::error::Repository access secret ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN not found')
        sys.exit(1)

    print('::group::Output variables')
--- a/devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
+++ b/devscripts/setup_variables_tests.py
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import json
 from devscripts.setup_variables import STABLE_REPOSITORY, process_inputs, setup_variables
 from devscripts.utils import calculate_version

+GENERATE_TEST_DATA = object()

-def _test(github_repository, note, repo_vars, repo_secrets, inputs, expected=None, ignore_revision=False):
+
+def _test(github_repository, note, repo_vars, repo_secrets, inputs, expected, ignore_revision=False):
    inp = inputs.copy()
    inp.setdefault('linux_armv7l', True)
    inp.setdefault('prerelease', False)
@@ -33,16 +35,19 @@ def _test(github_repository, note, repo_vars, repo_secrets, inputs, expected=Non
        'TARGET_PYPI_SUFFIX': variables.get(f'{target_repo}_PYPI_SUFFIX') or '',
        'SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO': variables.get(f'{source_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO') or '',
        'TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO': variables.get(f'{target_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO') or '',
-        'HAS_SOURCE_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': json.dumps(bool(secrets.get(f'{source_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'))),
-        'HAS_TARGET_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': json.dumps(bool(secrets.get(f'{target_repo}_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'))),
        'HAS_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': json.dumps(bool(secrets.get('ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN'))),
    }

    result = setup_variables(env)
-    if not expected:
+
+    if expected is GENERATE_TEST_DATA:
        print('        {\n' + '\n'.join(f'            {k!r}: {v!r},' for k, v in result.items()) + '\n        }')
        return

+    if expected is None:
+        assert result is None, f'expected error/None but got dict: {github_repository} {note}'
+        return
+
    exp = expected.copy()
    if ignore_revision:
        assert len(result['version']) == len(exp['version']), f'revision missing: {github_repository} {note}'
@@ -77,7 +82,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'stable',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION,
            'target_repo': STABLE_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION,
            'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp',
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -91,7 +95,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'nightly',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp',
            'pypi_suffix': 'dev',
@@ -106,7 +109,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'nightly',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp',
            'pypi_suffix': 'dev',
@@ -120,7 +122,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'master',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -135,7 +136,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'master',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'stable',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': STABLE_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': 'experimental',
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -163,7 +162,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'stable',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': STABLE_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': 'experimental',
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -175,7 +173,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -186,7 +183,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -201,7 +197,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': f'{FORK_REPOSITORY}@nightly',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': 'nightly',
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -216,7 +211,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': f'{FORK_REPOSITORY}@master',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': 'master',
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -227,7 +221,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
            'version': f'{DEFAULT_VERSION[:10]}.123',
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': f'{DEFAULT_VERSION[:10]}.123',
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -239,7 +232,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION,
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -250,19 +242,16 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': FORK_REPOSITORY,
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
        }, ignore_revision=True)

    _test(
-        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork w/NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN, nightly', {
+        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork, nightly', {
            'NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
            'PYPI_PROJECT': 'yt-dlp-test',
-        }, {
-            'NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': '1',
-        }, {
+        }, BASE_REPO_SECRETS, {
            'source': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
            'target': 'nightly',
            'prerelease': True,
@@ -270,19 +259,16 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'NIGHTLY_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
        }, ignore_revision=True)
    _test(
-        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork w/MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN, master', {
+        FORK_REPOSITORY, 'fork, master', {
            'MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
            'MASTER_PYPI_PROJECT': 'yt-dlp-test',
            'MASTER_PYPI_SUFFIX': 'dev',
-        }, {
-            'MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN': '1',
-        }, {
+        }, BASE_REPO_SECRETS, {
            'source': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
            'target': 'master',
            'prerelease': True,
@@ -290,7 +276,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': f'{FORK_ORG}/yt-dlp-master-builds',
-            'target_repo_token': 'MASTER_ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN',
            'target_tag': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'pypi_project': 'yt-dlp-test',
            'pypi_suffix': 'dev',
@@ -302,7 +287,6 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': f'{FORK_REPOSITORY}@experimental',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': 'experimental',
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
@@ -317,8 +301,15 @@ def test_setup_variables():
            'channel': 'stable',
            'version': DEFAULT_VERSION_WITH_REVISION,
            'target_repo': FORK_REPOSITORY,
-            'target_repo_token': None,
            'target_tag': 'experimental',
            'pypi_project': None,
            'pypi_suffix': None,
        }, ignore_revision=True)
+
+    _test(
+        STABLE_REPOSITORY, 'official vars but no ARCHIVE_REPO_TOKEN, nightly',
+        BASE_REPO_VARS, {}, {
+            'source': 'nightly',
+            'target': 'nightly',
+            'prerelease': True,
+        }, None)
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ authors = [
 ]
 maintainers = [
    {email = "maintainers@yt-dlp.org"},
-    {name = "Grub4K", email = "contact@grub4k.xyz"},
+    {name = "Grub4K", email = "contact@grub4k.dev"},
    {name = "bashonly", email = "bashonly@protonmail.com"},
    {name = "coletdjnz", email = "coletdjnz@protonmail.com"},
-    {name = "sepro", email = "sepro@sepr0.com"},
 ]
 description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -56,20 +55,27 @@ default = [
    "requests>=2.32.2,<3",
    "urllib3>=2.0.2,<3",
    "websockets>=13.0",
-    "yt-dlp-ejs==0.3.1",
+    "yt-dlp-ejs==0.4.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.14; implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.15; implementation_name=='cpython'",
+]
+build-curl-cffi = [
+    "curl-cffi==0.13.0; sys_platform=='darwin' or (sys_platform=='linux' and platform_machine!='armv7l')",
+    "curl-cffi==0.14.0; sys_platform=='win32' or (sys_platform=='linux' and platform_machine=='armv7l')",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
    "cffi",
    "secretstorage",
 ]
+deno = [
+    "deno>=2.6.6",  # v2.6.5 fixes compatibility, v2.6.6 adds integrity check
+]
 build = [
    "build",
    "hatchling>=1.27.0",
    "pip",
-    "setuptools>=71.0.2,<81",  # See https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
+    "setuptools>=71.0.2",
    "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
@@ -86,7 +92,7 @@ test = [
    "pytest-rerunfailures~=14.0",
 ]
 pyinstaller = [
-    "pyinstaller>=6.13.0",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.13.0
+    "pyinstaller>=6.17.0",  # 6.17.0+ needed for compat with setuptools 81+
 ]

 [project.urls]
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **aenetworks:collection**
 - **aenetworks:show**
 - **AeonCo**
+ - **agalega:videos**
 - **AirTV**
 - **AitubeKZVideo**
+ - **Alibaba**
 - **AliExpressLive**
 - **AlJazeera**
 - **Allocine**
@@ -83,11 +85,10 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **ant1newsgr:embed**: ant1news.gr embedded videos
 - **antenna:watch**: antenna.gr and ant1news.gr videos
 - **Anvato**
- - **aol.com**: Yahoo screen and movies (**Currently broken**)
+ - **aol.com**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **APA**
 - **Aparat**
 - **apple:music:connect**: Apple Music Connect
- - **AppleDaily**: 臺灣蘋果日報
 - **ApplePodcasts**
 - **appletrailers**
 - **appletrailers:section**
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Biography**
 - **BitChute**
 - **BitChuteChannel**
+ - **Bitmovin**
 - **BlackboardCollaborate**
 - **BlackboardCollaborateLaunch**
 - **BleacherReport**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -303,6 +305,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **cpac:playlist**
 - **Cracked**
 - **Craftsy**
+ - **croatian.film**
 - **CrooksAndLiars**
 - **CrowdBunker**
 - **CrowdBunkerChannel**
@@ -412,6 +415,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Erocast**
 - **EroProfile**: [*eroprofile*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EroProfile:album**
+ - **ERRArhiiv**
 - **ERRJupiter**
 - **ertflix**: ERTFLIX videos
 - **ertflix:codename**: ERTFLIX videos by codename
@@ -430,7 +434,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **EWETVRecordings**: [*ewetv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Expressen**
 - **EyedoTV**
- - **facebook**: [*facebook*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **facebook**
 - **facebook:ads**
 - **facebook:reel**
 - **FacebookPluginsVideo**
@@ -445,6 +449,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **fc2:live**
 - **Fczenit**
 - **Fifa**
+ - **FilmArchiv**: FILMARCHIV ON
 - **filmon**
 - **filmon:channel**
 - **Filmweb**
@@ -467,10 +472,10 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **fptplay**: fptplay.vn
 - **FrancaisFacile**
 - **FranceCulture**
+ - **franceinfo**: franceinfo.fr (formerly francetvinfo.fr)
 - **FranceInter**
 - **francetv**
 - **francetv:site**
- - **francetvinfo.fr**
 - **Freesound**
 - **freespeech.org**
 - **freetv:series**
@@ -618,7 +623,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **IPrimaCNN**
 - **iq.com**: International version of iQiyi
 - **iq.com:album**
- - **iqiyi**: [*iqiyi*](## "netrc machine") 爱奇艺
+ - **iqiyi**: 爱奇艺
 - **IslamChannel**
 - **IslamChannelSeries**
 - **IsraelNationalNews**
@@ -731,7 +736,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **loc**: Library of Congress
 - **Loco**
 - **loom**
- - **loom:folder**
+ - **loom:folder**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **LoveHomePorn**
 - **LRTRadio**
 - **LRTStream**
@@ -752,9 +757,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **mangomolo:live**
 - **mangomolo:video**
 - **MangoTV**: 芒果TV
- - **ManotoTV**: Manoto TV (Episode)
- - **ManotoTVLive**: Manoto TV (Live)
- - **ManotoTVShow**: Manoto TV (Show)
 - **ManyVids**
 - **MaoriTV**
 - **Markiza**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -762,7 +764,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **massengeschmack.tv**
 - **Masters**
 - **MatchTV**
- - **Mave**
+ - **mave**
+ - **mave:channel**
 - **MBN**: mbn.co.kr (매일방송)
 - **MDR**: MDR.DE
 - **MedalTV**
@@ -889,12 +892,15 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **NDTV**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **nebula:channel**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **nebula:media**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **nebula:season**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **nebula:subscriptions**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **nebula:video**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **NekoHacker**
 - **NerdCubedFeed**
 - **Nest**
 - **NestClip**
+ - **NetAppCollection**
+ - **NetAppVideo**
 - **netease:album**: 网易云音乐 - 专辑
 - **netease:djradio**: 网易云音乐 - 电台
 - **netease:mv**: 网易云音乐 - MV
@@ -908,15 +914,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Netverse**
 - **NetversePlaylist**
 - **NetverseSearch**: "netsearch:" prefix
- - **Netzkino**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Netzkino**
 - **Newgrounds**: [*newgrounds*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Newgrounds:playlist**
 - **Newgrounds:user**
 - **NewsPicks**
 - **Newsy**
- - **NextMedia**: 蘋果日報
- - **NextMediaActionNews**: 蘋果日報 - 動新聞
- - **NextTV**: 壹電視 (**Currently broken**)
 - **Nexx**
 - **NexxEmbed**
 - **nfb**: nfb.ca and onf.ca films and episodes
@@ -962,6 +965,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Nova**: TN.cz, Prásk.tv, Nova.cz, Novaplus.cz, FANDA.tv, Krásná.cz and Doma.cz
 - **NovaEmbed**
 - **NovaPlay**
+ - **NowCanal**
 - **nowness**
 - **nowness:playlist**
 - **nowness:series**
@@ -1035,6 +1039,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **PalcoMP3:artist**
 - **PalcoMP3:song**
 - **PalcoMP3:video**
+ - **PandaTv**: pandalive.co.kr (팬더티비)
 - **Panopto**
 - **PanoptoList**
 - **PanoptoPlaylist**
@@ -1284,7 +1289,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **sbs.co.kr:programs_vod**
 - **schooltv**
 - **ScienceChannel**
- - **screen.yahoo:search**: Yahoo screen search; "yvsearch:" prefix
 - **Screen9**
 - **Screencast**
 - **Screencastify**
@@ -1293,8 +1297,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **ScrippsNetworks**
 - **scrippsnetworks:watch**
 - **Scrolller**
- - **SCTE**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
- - **SCTECourse**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **sejm**
 - **Sen**
 - **SenalColombiaLive**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1373,7 +1375,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Spiegel**
 - **Sport5**
 - **SportBox**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **SportDeutschland**
+ - **sporteurope**
 - **Spreaker**
 - **SpreakerShow**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
@@ -1422,6 +1424,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **TapTapAppIntl**
 - **TapTapMoment**
 - **TapTapPostIntl**
+ - **tarangplus:episodes**
+ - **tarangplus:playlist**
+ - **tarangplus:video**
 - **Tass**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TBS**
 - **TBSJPEpisode**
@@ -1461,6 +1466,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **TFO**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
 - **theatercomplextown:vod**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TheChosen**
+ - **TheChosenGroup**
 - **TheGuardianPodcast**
 - **TheGuardianPodcastPlaylist**
 - **TheHighWire**
@@ -1532,8 +1539,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **tv2playseries.hu**
 - **TV4**: tv4.se and tv4play.se
 - **TV5MONDE**
- - **tv5unis**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **tv5unis:video**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **tv5unis**
+ - **tv5unis:video**
 - **tv8.it**
 - **tv8.it:live**: TV8 Live
 - **tv8.it:playlist**: TV8 Playlist
@@ -1570,12 +1577,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **twitch:videos:clips**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
 - **twitch:videos:collections**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
 - **twitch:vod**: [*twitch*](## "netrc machine")
- - **twitter**: [*twitter*](## "netrc machine")
- - **twitter:amplify**: [*twitter*](## "netrc machine")
- - **twitter:broadcast**: [*twitter*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **twitter**
+ - **twitter:amplify**
+ - **twitter:broadcast**
 - **twitter:card**
- - **twitter:shortener**: [*twitter*](## "netrc machine")
- - **twitter:spaces**: [*twitter*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **twitter:shortener**
+ - **twitter:spaces**
 - **Txxx**
 - **udemy**: [*udemy*](## "netrc machine")
 - **udemy:course**: [*udemy*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1672,7 +1679,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **VODPlatform**
 - **voicy**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **voicy:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **VolejTV**
+ - **volejtv:category**
+ - **volejtv:club**
+ - **volejtv:match**
 - **VoxMedia**
 - **VoxMediaVolume**
 - **vpro**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
@@ -1765,8 +1774,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **XVideos**
 - **xvideos:quickies**
 - **XXXYMovies**
- - **Yahoo**: Yahoo screen and movies
+ - **yahoo**
 - **yahoo:japannews**: Yahoo! Japan News
+ - **yahoo:search**: "yvsearch:" prefix
 - **YandexDisk**
 - **yandexmusic:album**: Яндекс.Музыка - Альбом
 - **yandexmusic:artist:albums**: Яндекс.Музыка - Артист - Альбомы
@@ -1778,6 +1788,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **YapFiles**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Yappy**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **YappyProfile**
+ - **yfanefa**
 - **YleAreena**
 - **YouJizz**
 - **youku**: 优酷
--- a/test/helper.py
+++ b/test/helper.py
@@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ def sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict):
 def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
    ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER = (
        # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
-        'id', 'ext', 'direct', 'display_id', 'title', 'alt_title', 'description', 'media_type',
+        'ie_key', 'url', 'id', 'ext', 'direct', 'display_id', 'title', 'alt_title', 'description', 'media_type',
        'uploader', 'uploader_id', 'uploader_url', 'channel', 'channel_id', 'channel_url', 'channel_is_verified',
-        'channel_follower_count', 'comment_count', 'view_count', 'concurrent_view_count',
+        'channel_follower_count', 'comment_count', 'view_count', 'concurrent_view_count', 'save_count',
        'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', 'average_rating', 'age_limit', 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'heatmap',
        'chapters', 'chapter', 'chapter_number', 'chapter_id', 'start_time', 'end_time', 'section_start', 'section_end',
        'categories', 'tags', 'cast', 'composers', 'artists', 'album_artists', 'creators', 'genres',
--- a/test/test_devalue.py
+++ b/test/test_devalue.py
@@ -227,9 +227,13 @@ class TestDevalue(unittest.TestCase):
            {'a': 'b'}, 'revivers (indirect)')

        self.assertEqual(
-            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': lambda x: json.loads(x)}),
+            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': json.loads}),
            {'a': 0}, 'revivers (parse)')

+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([{'a': 1, 'b': 3}, ['EmptyRef', 2], 'false', ['EmptyRef', 2]], revivers={'EmptyRef': json.loads}),
+            {'a': False, 'b': False}, msg='revivers (duplicate EmptyRef)')
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_iqiyi_sdk_interpreter.py
+++ b/test/test_iqiyi_sdk_interpreter.py
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-# Allow direct execution
-import os
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
-
-
-from test.helper import FakeYDL, is_download_test
-from yt_dlp.extractor import IqiyiIE
-
-
-class WarningLogger:
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.messages = []
-
-    def warning(self, msg):
-        self.messages.append(msg)
-
-    def debug(self, msg):
-        pass
-
-    def error(self, msg):
-        pass
-
-
-@is_download_test
-class TestIqiyiSDKInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_iqiyi_sdk_interpreter(self):
-        """
-        Test the functionality of IqiyiSDKInterpreter by trying to log in
-
-        If `sign` is incorrect, /validate call throws an HTTP 556 error
-        """
-        logger = WarningLogger()
-        ie = IqiyiIE(FakeYDL({'logger': logger}))
-        ie._perform_login('foo', 'bar')
-        self.assertTrue('unable to log in:' in logger.messages[0])
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_jsc/test_ejs_integration.py
+++ b/test/test_jsc/test_ejs_integration.py
@@ -88,6 +88,21 @@ CHALLENGES: list[Challenge] = [
        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt':
            'MhudCuAuP-6fByOk1_GNXN7gNHHShjyXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeav0OmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt',
    }),
+    # c1c87fb0: tce variant broke sig solving; n and main variant are added only for regression testing
+    Challenge('c1c87fb0', Variant.main, JsChallengeType.N, {
+        'ZdZIqFPQK-Ty8wId': 'jCHBK5GuAFNa2',
+    }),
+    Challenge('c1c87fb0', Variant.main, JsChallengeType.SIG, {
+        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt':
+            'ttJC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit0zJAtIEsgOV2SXZjhSHMNy0NXNGa1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-_',
+    }),
+    Challenge('c1c87fb0', Variant.tce, JsChallengeType.N, {
+        'ZdZIqFPQK-Ty8wId': 'jCHBK5GuAFNa2',
+    }),
+    Challenge('c1c87fb0', Variant.tce, JsChallengeType.SIG, {
+        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt':
+            'ttJC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit0zJAtIEsgOV2SXZjhSHMNy0NXNGa1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-_',
+    }),
 ]

 requests: list[JsChallengeRequest] = []
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@@ -755,6 +755,17 @@ class TestHTTPRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
                assert res.read(0) == b''
                assert res.read() == b'<video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'

+    def test_partial_read_greater_than_response_then_full_read(self, handler):
+        with handler() as rh:
+            for encoding in ('', 'gzip', 'deflate'):
+                res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(
+                    f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/content-encoding',
+                    headers={'ytdl-encoding': encoding}))
+                assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == encoding
+                assert res.read(512) == b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
+                assert res.read(0) == b''
+                assert res.read() == b''
+

@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
@pytest.mark.handler_flaky('CurlCFFI', reason='segfaults')
@@ -920,6 +931,28 @@ class TestUrllibRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
            assert res.fp.fp is None
            assert res.closed

+    def test_data_uri_partial_read_then_full_read(self, handler):
+        with handler() as rh:
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request('data:text/plain,hello%20world'))
+            assert res.read(6) == b'hello '
+            assert res.read(0) == b''
+            assert res.read() == b'world'
+            # Should automatically close the underlying file object
+            assert res.fp.closed
+            assert res.closed
+
+    def test_data_uri_partial_read_greater_than_response_then_full_read(self, handler):
+        with handler() as rh:
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request('data:text/plain,hello%20world'))
+            assert res.read(512) == b'hello world'
+            # Response and its underlying file object should already be closed now
+            assert res.fp.closed
+            assert res.closed
+            assert res.read(0) == b''
+            assert res.read() == b''
+            assert res.fp.closed
+            assert res.closed
+
    def test_http_error_returns_content(self, handler):
        # urllib HTTPError will try close the underlying response if reference to the HTTPError object is lost
        def get_response():
--- a/test/test_postprocessors.py
+++ b/test/test_postprocessors.py
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ class TestMetadataFromField(unittest.TestCase):
            MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('%(title)s - %(artist)s'),
            r'(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)')
        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex(r'(?P<x>.+)'), r'(?P<x>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex(r'text (?P<x>.+)'), r'text (?P<x>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('x'), r'(?s)(?P<x>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('Field_Name1'), r'(?s)(?P<Field_Name1>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('é'), r'(?s)(?P<é>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.format_to_regex('invalid '), 'invalid ')

    def test_field_to_template(self):
        self.assertEqual(MetadataParserPP.field_to_template('title'), '%(title)s')
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -489,6 +489,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT'), 86)
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('12/31/1969 20:01:18 EDT', False), 78)

+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2026-01-01 00:00:00', tz_offset=0), 1767225600)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2026-01-01 00:00:00', tz_offset=8), 1767196800)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2026-01-01 00:00:00 +0800', tz_offset=-5), 1767196800)
+
    def test_determine_ext(self):
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download'), 'mp4')
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar/?download', None), None)
@@ -1276,6 +1280,9 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        on = js_to_json('[new Date("spam"), \'("eggs")\']')
        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), ['spam', '("eggs")'], msg='Date regex should match a single string')

+        on = js_to_json('[0.077, 7.06, 29.064, 169.0072]')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), [0.077, 7.06, 29.064, 169.0072])
+
    def test_js_to_json_malformed(self):
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a1'), '42"a1"')
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a-1'), '42"a"-1')
@@ -1403,6 +1410,9 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('1'), (1,))
        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('10.23.344'), (10, 23, 344))
        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('10.1-6'), (10, 1, 6))  # avconv style
+        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('invalid', lenient=True), (-1,))
+        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('1.2.3', lenient=True), (1, 2, 3))
+        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('12.34-something', lenient=True), (12, 34, -1))

    def test_detect_exe_version(self):
        self.assertEqual(detect_exe_version('''ffmpeg version 1.2.1
--- a/test/test_websockets.py
+++ b/test/test_websockets.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

 pytestmark = pytest.mark.handler_flaky(
    'Websockets',
-    os.name != 'nt' and sys.implementation.name == 'pypy',
+    os.name == 'nt' or sys.implementation.name == 'pypy',
    reason='segfaults',
 )

--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        'width', 'height', 'asr', 'audio_channels', 'fps',
        'tbr', 'abr', 'vbr', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx',
        'timestamp', 'release_timestamp', 'available_at',
-        'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count',
+        'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', 'save_count',
        'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit',
        'start_time', 'end_time',
        'chapter_number', 'season_number', 'episode_number',
@@ -1602,8 +1602,10 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            if ret is NO_DEFAULT:
                while True:
                    filename = self._format_screen(self.prepare_filename(info_dict), self.Styles.FILENAME)
-                    reply = input(self._format_screen(
-                        f'Download "{filename}"? (Y/n): ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)).lower().strip()
+                    self.to_screen(
+                        self._format_screen(f'Download "{filename}"? (Y/n): ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS),
+                        skip_eol=True)
+                    reply = input().lower().strip()
                    if reply in {'y', ''}:
                        return None
                    elif reply == 'n':
@@ -3026,9 +3028,14 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        format_selector = self.format_selector
        while True:
            if interactive_format_selection:
-                req_format = input(self._format_screen('\nEnter format selector ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)
-                                   + '(Press ENTER for default, or Ctrl+C to quit)'
-                                   + self._format_screen(': ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS))
+                if not formats:
+                    # Bypass interactive format selection if no formats & --ignore-no-formats-error
+                    formats_to_download = None
+                    break
+                self.to_screen(self._format_screen('\nEnter format selector ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)
+                               + '(Press ENTER for default, or Ctrl+C to quit)'
+                               + self._format_screen(': ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS), skip_eol=True)
+                req_format = input()
                try:
                    format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format) if req_format else None
                except SyntaxError as err:
@@ -3474,11 +3481,12 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                    if dl_filename is not None:
                        self.report_file_already_downloaded(dl_filename)
                    elif fd:
-                        for f in info_dict['requested_formats'] if fd != FFmpegFD else []:
-                            f['filepath'] = fname = prepend_extension(
-                                correct_ext(temp_filename, info_dict['ext']),
-                                'f{}'.format(f['format_id']), info_dict['ext'])
-                            downloaded.append(fname)
+                        if fd != FFmpegFD and temp_filename != '-':
+                            for f in info_dict['requested_formats']:
+                                f['filepath'] = fname = prepend_extension(
+                                    correct_ext(temp_filename, info_dict['ext']),
+                                    'f{}'.format(f['format_id']), info_dict['ext'])
+                                downloaded.append(fname)
                        info_dict['url'] = '\n'.join(f['url'] for f in info_dict['requested_formats'])
                        success, real_download = self.dl(temp_filename, info_dict)
                        info_dict['__real_download'] = real_download
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@@ -212,9 +212,16 @@ def _firefox_browser_dirs():

    else:
        yield from map(os.path.expanduser, (
+            # New installations of FF147+ respect the XDG base directory specification
+            # Ref: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=259356
+            os.path.join(_config_home(), 'mozilla/firefox'),
+            # Existing FF version<=146 installations
            '~/.mozilla/firefox',
-            '~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox',
+            # Flatpak XDG: https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/conventions.html#xdg-base-directories
+            '~/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/config/mozilla/firefox',
            '~/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/.mozilla/firefox',
+            # Snap installations do not respect the XDG base directory specification
+            '~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox',
        ))


--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@@ -461,7 +461,8 @@ class FileDownloader:
            min_sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval') or 0
            max_sleep_interval = self.params.get('max_sleep_interval') or 0

-            if available_at := info_dict.get('available_at'):
+            requested_formats = info_dict.get('requested_formats') or [info_dict]
+            if available_at := max(f.get('available_at') or 0 for f in requested_formats):
                forced_sleep_interval = available_at - int(time.time())
                if forced_sleep_interval > min_sleep_interval:
                    sleep_note = 'as required by the site'
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@@ -457,6 +457,8 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):

    @classmethod
    def available(cls, path=None):
+        # TODO: Fix path for ffmpeg
+        # Fixme: This may be wrong when --ffmpeg-location is used
        return FFmpegPostProcessor().available

    def on_process_started(self, proc, stdin):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 # flake8: noqa: F401
-# isort: off
-
-from .youtube import (  # Youtube is moved to the top to improve performance
-    YoutubeIE,
-    YoutubeClipIE,
-    YoutubeFavouritesIE,
-    YoutubeNotificationsIE,
-    YoutubeHistoryIE,
-    YoutubeTabIE,
-    YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE,
-    YoutubePlaylistIE,
-    YoutubeRecommendedIE,
-    YoutubeSearchDateIE,
-    YoutubeSearchIE,
-    YoutubeSearchURLIE,
-    YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE,
-    YoutubeSubscriptionsIE,
-    YoutubeTruncatedIDIE,
-    YoutubeTruncatedURLIE,
-    YoutubeYtBeIE,
-    YoutubeYtUserIE,
-    YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
-    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
-    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
-)
-
-# isort: on
-
 from .abc import (
    ABCIE,
    ABCIViewIE,
@@ -75,6 +47,7 @@ from .afreecatv import (
    AfreecaTVLiveIE,
    AfreecaTVUserIE,
 )
+from .agalega import AGalegaIE
 from .agora import (
    TokFMAuditionIE,
    TokFMPodcastIE,
@@ -83,6 +56,7 @@ from .agora import (
 )
 from .airtv import AirTVIE
 from .aitube import AitubeKZVideoIE
+from .alibaba import AlibabaIE
 from .aliexpress import AliExpressLiveIE
 from .aljazeera import AlJazeeraIE
 from .allocine import AllocineIE
@@ -429,6 +403,7 @@ from .cpac import (
 )
 from .cracked import CrackedIE
 from .craftsy import CraftsyIE
+from .croatianfilm import CroatianFilmIE
 from .crooksandliars import CrooksAndLiarsIE
 from .crowdbunker import (
    CrowdBunkerChannelIE,
@@ -589,7 +564,10 @@ from .eroprofile import (
    EroProfileAlbumIE,
    EroProfileIE,
 )
-from .err import ERRJupiterIE
+from .err import (
+    ERRArhiivIE,
+    ERRJupiterIE,
+)
 from .ertgr import (
    ERTFlixCodenameIE,
    ERTFlixIE,
@@ -636,6 +614,7 @@ from .fc2 import (
 )
 from .fczenit import FczenitIE
 from .fifa import FifaIE
+from .filmarchiv import FilmArchivIE
 from .filmon import (
    FilmOnChannelIE,
    FilmOnIE,
@@ -691,6 +670,10 @@ from .frontendmasters import (
    FrontendMastersIE,
    FrontendMastersLessonIE,
 )
+from .frontro import (
+    TheChosenGroupIE,
+    TheChosenIE,
+)
 from .fujitv import FujiTVFODPlus7IE
 from .funk import FunkIE
 from .funker530 import Funker530IE
@@ -1080,11 +1063,6 @@ from .mangomolo import (
    MangomoloLiveIE,
    MangomoloVideoIE,
 )
-from .manoto import (
-    ManotoTVIE,
-    ManotoTVLiveIE,
-    ManotoTVShowIE,
-)
 from .manyvids import ManyVidsIE
 from .maoritv import MaoriTVIE
 from .markiza import (
@@ -1094,7 +1072,10 @@ from .markiza import (
 from .massengeschmacktv import MassengeschmackTVIE
 from .masters import MastersIE
 from .matchtv import MatchTVIE
-from .mave import MaveIE
+from .mave import (
+    MaveChannelIE,
+    MaveIE,
+)
 from .mbn import MBNIE
 from .mdr import MDRIE
 from .medaltv import MedalTVIE
@@ -1269,6 +1250,7 @@ from .nebula import (
    NebulaChannelIE,
    NebulaClassIE,
    NebulaIE,
+    NebulaSeasonIE,
    NebulaSubscriptionsIE,
 )
 from .nekohacker import NekoHackerIE
@@ -1277,6 +1259,10 @@ from .nest import (
    NestClipIE,
    NestIE,
 )
+from .netapp import (
+    NetAppCollectionIE,
+    NetAppVideoIE,
+)
 from .neteasemusic import (
    NetEaseMusicAlbumIE,
    NetEaseMusicDjRadioIE,
@@ -1299,12 +1285,6 @@ from .newgrounds import (
 )
 from .newspicks import NewsPicksIE
 from .newsy import NewsyIE
-from .nextmedia import (
-    AppleDailyIE,
-    NextMediaActionNewsIE,
-    NextMediaIE,
-    NextTVIE,
-)
 from .nexx import (
    NexxEmbedIE,
    NexxIE,
@@ -1473,6 +1453,7 @@ from .palcomp3 import (
    PalcoMP3IE,
    PalcoMP3VideoIE,
 )
+from .pandatv import PandaTvIE
 from .panopto import (
    PanoptoIE,
    PanoptoListIE,
@@ -1821,10 +1802,6 @@ from .scrippsnetworks import (
    ScrippsNetworksWatchIE,
 )
 from .scrolller import ScrolllerIE
-from .scte import (
-    SCTEIE,
-    SCTECourseIE,
-)
 from .sejmpl import SejmIE
 from .sen import SenIE
 from .senalcolombia import SenalColombiaLiveIE
@@ -2006,6 +1983,11 @@ from .taptap import (
    TapTapMomentIE,
    TapTapPostIntlIE,
 )
+from .tarangplus import (
+    TarangPlusEpisodesIE,
+    TarangPlusPlaylistIE,
+    TarangPlusVideoIE,
+)
 from .tass import TassIE
 from .tbs import TBSIE
 from .tbsjp import (
@@ -2381,7 +2363,11 @@ from .voicy import (
    VoicyChannelIE,
    VoicyIE,
 )
-from .volejtv import VolejTVIE
+from .volejtv import (
+    VolejTVCategoryPlaylistIE,
+    VolejTVClubPlaylistIE,
+    VolejTVIE,
+)
 from .voxmedia import (
    VoxMediaIE,
    VoxMediaVolumeIE,
@@ -2523,6 +2509,7 @@ from .yappy import (
    YappyIE,
    YappyProfileIE,
 )
+from .yfanefa import YfanefaIE
 from .yle_areena import YleAreenaIE
 from .youjizz import YouJizzIE
 from .youku import (
@@ -2543,6 +2530,29 @@ from .youporn import (
    YouPornTagIE,
    YouPornVideosIE,
 )
+from .youtube import (
+    YoutubeClipIE,
+    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
+    YoutubeFavouritesIE,
+    YoutubeHistoryIE,
+    YoutubeIE,
+    YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE,
+    YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE,
+    YoutubeNotificationsIE,
+    YoutubePlaylistIE,
+    YoutubeRecommendedIE,
+    YoutubeSearchDateIE,
+    YoutubeSearchIE,
+    YoutubeSearchURLIE,
+    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
+    YoutubeSubscriptionsIE,
+    YoutubeTabIE,
+    YoutubeTruncatedIDIE,
+    YoutubeTruncatedURLIE,
+    YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
+    YoutubeYtBeIE,
+    YoutubeYtUserIE,
+)
 from .zaiko import (
    ZaikoETicketIE,
    ZaikoIE,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/agalega.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/agalega.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import json
+import time
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import jwt_decode_hs256, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class AGalegaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _access_token = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _jwt_is_expired(token):
+        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 120
+
+    def _refresh_access_token(self, video_id):
+        AGalegaBaseIE._access_token = self._download_json(
+            'https://www.agalega.gal/api/fetch-api/jwt/token', video_id,
+            note='Downloading access token',
+            data=json.dumps({
+                'username': None,
+                'password': None,
+                'client': 'crtvg',
+                'checkExistsCookies': False,
+            }).encode())['access']
+
+    def _call_api(self, endpoint, display_id, note, fatal=True, query=None):
+        if not AGalegaBaseIE._access_token or self._jwt_is_expired(AGalegaBaseIE._access_token):
+            self._refresh_access_token(endpoint)
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://api-agalega.interactvty.com/api/2.0/contents/{endpoint}', display_id,
+            note=note, fatal=fatal, query=query,
+            headers={'Authorization': f'jwtok {AGalegaBaseIE._access_token}'})
+
+
+class AGalegaIE(AGalegaBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'agalega:videos'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?agalega\.gal/videos/(?:detail/)?(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.agalega.gal/videos/288664-lr-ninguencheconta',
+        'md5': '04533a66c5f863d08dd9724b11d1c223',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '288664',
+            'title': 'Roberto e Ángel Martín atenden consultas dos espectadores',
+            'description': 'O cómico ademais fai un repaso dalgúns momentos da súa traxectoria profesional',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://crtvg-bucket.flumotion.cloud/content_cards/2ef32c3b9f6249d9868fd8f11d389d3d.png',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.agalega.gal/videos/detail/296152-pulso-activo-7',
+        'md5': '26df7fdcf859f38ad92d837279d6b56d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '296152',
+            'title': 'Pulso activo | 18-11-2025',
+            'description': 'Anxo, Noemí, Silvia e Estrella  comparten as sensacións da clase de Eddy.',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://crtvg-bucket.flumotion.cloud/content_cards/a6bb7da6c8994b82bf961ac6cad1707b.png',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        content_data = self._call_api(
+            f'content/{video_id}/', video_id, note='Downloading content data', fatal=False,
+            query={
+                'optional_fields': 'image,is_premium,short_description,has_subtitle',
+            })
+        resource_data = self._call_api(
+            f'content_resources/{video_id}/', video_id, note='Downloading resource data',
+            query={
+                'optional_fields': 'media_url',
+            })
+
+        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(resource_data, ('results', ..., 'media_url', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(content_data, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': (('description', 'short_description'), {str}, any),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/alibaba.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/alibaba.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import int_or_none, str_or_none, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class AlibabaIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?alibaba\.com/product-detail/[\w-]+_(?P<id>\d+)\.html'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Kids-Entertainment-Bouncer-Bouncy-Castle-Waterslide_1601271126969.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6000280444270',
+            'display_id': '1601271126969',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kids Entertainment Bouncer Bouncy Castle Waterslide Juex Gonflables Commercial Inflatable Tropical Water Slide',
+            'duration': 30,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/Hc5bb391974454af18c7a4f91cbe4062bg.jpg_120x120.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        product_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.detailData\s*=', webpage, 'detail data', display_id)['globalData']['product']
+
+        return {
+            **traverse_obj(product_data, ('mediaItems', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'video' and v['videoId'], any, {
+                'id': ('videoId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('videoCoverUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'formats': ('videoUrl', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['videoUrl']), {
+                    'url': 'videoUrl',
+                    'format_id': ('definition', {str_or_none}),
+                    'tbr': ('bitrate', {int_or_none}),
+                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+                    'filesize': ('length', {int_or_none}),
+                }),
+            })),
+            'title': traverse_obj(product_data, ('subject', {str})),
+            'display_id': display_id,
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'url': 'https://archive.org/' + track['file'].lstrip('/'),
                }

-        metadata = self._download_json('http://archive.org/metadata/' + identifier, identifier)
+        metadata = self._download_json(f'https://archive.org/metadata/{identifier}', identifier)
        m = metadata['metadata']
        identifier = m['identifier']

@@ -704,6 +704,24 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                'thumbnail': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160108040020if_/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SQCom7wjGDs/maxresdefault.jpg',
                'upload_date': '20160107',
            },
+        }, {
+            # dmuxed formats
+            'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240922160632/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7hzvTL3k1k',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'z7hzvTL3k1k',
+                'ext': 'webm',
+                'title': 'Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition (BARRXN REMIX)',
+                'description': 'md5:45dbf2c71c23b0734c8dfb82dd1e94b6',
+                'uploader': 'Barrxn',
+                'uploader_id': 'TheRockstar6086',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheRockstar6086',
+                'channel_id': 'UCjJPGUTtvR9uizmawn2ThqA',
+                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjJPGUTtvR9uizmawn2ThqA',
+                'duration': 125,
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
+                'upload_date': '20201207',
+            },
+            'params': {'format': 'bv'},
        }, {
            'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH-G_aIBlFw',
            'only_matching': True,
@@ -1060,6 +1078,19 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
        capture_dates.extend([self._OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE, self._NEWEST_CAPTURE_DATE])
        return orderedSet(filter(None, capture_dates))

+    def _parse_fmt(self, fmt, extra_info=None):
+        format_id = traverse_obj(fmt, ('url', {parse_qs}, 'itag', 0))
+        return {
+            'format_id': format_id,
+            **self._FORMATS.get(format_id, {}),
+            **traverse_obj(fmt, {
+                'url': ('url', {lambda x: f'https://web.archive.org/web/2id_/{x}'}),
+                'ext': ('ext', {str}),
+                'filesize': ('url', {parse_qs}, 'clen', 0, {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **(extra_info or {}),
+        }
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, url_date, url_date_2 = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'date', 'date2')
        url_date = url_date or url_date_2
@@ -1090,17 +1121,14 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
        info['thumbnails'] = self._extract_thumbnails(video_id)

        formats = []
-        for fmt in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
-            format_id = traverse_obj(fmt, ('url', {parse_qs}, 'itag', 0))
-            formats.append({
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                **self._FORMATS.get(format_id, {}),
-                **traverse_obj(fmt, {
-                    'url': ('url', {lambda x: f'https://web.archive.org/web/2id_/{x}'}),
-                    'ext': ('ext', {str}),
-                    'filesize': ('url', {parse_qs}, 'clen', 0, {int_or_none}),
-                }),
-            })
+        if video_info.get('dmux'):
+            for vf in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', 'video', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                formats.append(self._parse_fmt(vf, {'acodec': 'none'}))
+            for af in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', 'audio', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                formats.append(self._parse_fmt(af, {'vcodec': 'none'}))
+        else:
+            for fmt in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                formats.append(self._parse_fmt(fmt))
        info['formats'] = formats

        return info
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ import time

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
+    format_field,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    parse_filesize,
+    parse_qs,
    str_or_none,
+    strftime_or_none,
    try_get,
-    unified_strdate,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
@@ -411,70 +413,67 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE

 class BandcampWeeklyIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'Bandcamp:weekly'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandcamp\.com/?\?(?:.*?&)?show=(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandcamp\.com/radio/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?show=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/?show=224',
+        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/radio?show=224',
        'md5': '61acc9a002bed93986b91168aa3ab433',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '224',
            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'BC Weekly April 4th 2017 - Magic Moments',
+            'title': 'Bandcamp Weekly, 2017-04-04',
            'description': 'md5:5d48150916e8e02d030623a48512c874',
-            'duration': 5829.77,
-            'release_date': '20170404',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/9982549_0.jpg',
            'series': 'Bandcamp Weekly',
-            'episode': 'Magic Moments',
            'episode_id': '224',
+            'release_timestamp': 1491264000,
+            'release_date': '20170404',
+            'duration': 5829.77,
        },
        'params': {
            'format': 'mp3-128',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/?blah/blah@&show=228',
+        'url': 'https://bandcamp.com/radio/?foo=bar&show=224',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_id)
+        audio_data = self._download_json(
+            'https://bandcamp.com/api/bcradio_api/1/get_show',
+            show_id, 'Downloading radio show JSON',
+            data=json.dumps({'id': show_id}).encode(),
+            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})['radioShowAudio']

-        blob = self._extract_data_attr(webpage, show_id, 'blob')
+        stream_url = audio_data['streamUrl']
+        format_id = traverse_obj(stream_url, ({parse_qs}, 'enc', -1))
+        encoding, _, bitrate_str = (format_id or '').partition('-')

-        show = blob['bcw_data'][show_id]
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_id, fatal=False)
+        metadata = traverse_obj(
+            self._extract_data_attr(webpage, show_id, 'blob', fatal=False),
+            ('appData', 'shows', lambda _, v: str(v['showId']) == show_id, any)) or {}

-        formats = []
-        for format_id, format_url in show['audio_stream'].items():
-            if not url_or_none(format_url):
-                continue
-            for known_ext in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
-                if known_ext in format_id:
-                    ext = known_ext
-                    break
-            else:
-                ext = None
-            formats.append({
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                'url': format_url,
-                'ext': ext,
-                'vcodec': 'none',
-            })
-
-        title = show.get('audio_title') or 'Bandcamp Weekly'
-        subtitle = show.get('subtitle')
-        if subtitle:
-            title += f' - {subtitle}'
+        series_title = audio_data.get('title') or metadata.get('title')
+        release_timestamp = unified_timestamp(audio_data.get('date')) or unified_timestamp(metadata.get('date'))

        return {
            'id': show_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': show.get('desc') or show.get('short_desc'),
-            'duration': float_or_none(show.get('audio_duration')),
-            'is_live': False,
-            'release_date': unified_strdate(show.get('published_date')),
-            'series': 'Bandcamp Weekly',
-            'episode': show.get('subtitle'),
            'episode_id': show_id,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'title': join_nonempty(series_title, strftime_or_none(release_timestamp, '%Y-%m-%d'), delim=', '),
+            'series': series_title,
+            'thumbnail': format_field(metadata, 'imageId', 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/%s_0.jpg', default=None),
+            'description': metadata.get('desc') or metadata.get('short_desc'),
+            'duration': float_or_none(audio_data.get('duration')),
+            'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
+            'formats': [{
+                'url': stream_url,
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'ext': encoding or 'mp3',
+                'acodec': encoding or None,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+                'abr': int_or_none(bitrate_str),
+            }],
        }


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bigo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bigo.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, urlencode_postdata
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, UserNotLive, urlencode_postdata


 class BigoIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class BigoIE(InfoExtractor):
        info = info_raw.get('data') or {}

        if not info.get('alive'):
-            raise ExtractorError('This user is offline.', expected=True)
+            raise UserNotLive(video_id=user_id)

        formats, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
            info.get('hls_src'), user_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/boosty.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/boosty.py
@@ -21,21 +21,44 @@ class BoostyIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://boosty.to/kuplinov/posts/e55d050c-e3bb-4873-a7db-ac7a49b40c38',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'd7473824-352e-48e2-ae53-d4aa39459968',
-            'title': 'phasma_3',
+            'title': 'Бан? А! Бан! (Phasmophobia)',
+            'alt_title': 'Бан? А! Бан! (Phasmophobia)',
            'channel': 'Kuplinov',
            'channel_id': '7958701',
            'timestamp': 1655031975,
            'upload_date': '20220612',
            'release_timestamp': 1655049000,
            'release_date': '20220612',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1668680993,
-            'modified_date': '20221117',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1743328648,
+            'modified_date': '20250330',
            'tags': ['куплинов', 'phasmophobia'],
            'like_count': int,
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 105,
            'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://i\.mycdn\.me/videoPreview\?',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://iv\.okcdn\.ru/videoPreview\?',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # single ok_video with truncated title
+        'url': 'https://boosty.to/kuplinov/posts/cc09b7f9-121e-40b8-9392-4a075ef2ce53',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'fb5ea762-6303-4557-9a17-157947326810',
+            'title': 'Какая там активность была? Не слышу! Повтори еще пару раз! (Phas',
+            'alt_title': 'Какая там активность была? Не слышу! Повтори еще пару раз! (Phasmophobia)',
+            'channel': 'Kuplinov',
+            'channel_id': '7958701',
+            'timestamp': 1655031930,
+            'upload_date': '20220612',
+            'release_timestamp': 1655048400,
+            'release_date': '20220612',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1743328616,
+            'modified_date': '20250330',
+            'tags': ['куплинов', 'phasmophobia'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 39,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://iv\.okcdn\.ru/videoPreview\?',
        },
    }, {
        # multiple ok_video
@@ -109,36 +132,41 @@ class BoostyIE(InfoExtractor):
                'thumbnail': r're:^https://i\.mycdn\.me/videoPreview\?',
            },
        }],
+        'skip': 'post has been deleted',
    }, {
        # single external video (youtube)
-        'url': 'https://boosty.to/denischuzhoy/posts/6094a487-bcec-4cf8-a453-43313b463c38',
+        'url': 'https://boosty.to/futuremusicproduction/posts/32a8cae2-3252-49da-b285-0e014bc6e565',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'EXelTnve5lY',
-            'title': 'Послание Президента Федеральному Собранию | Класс народа',
-            'upload_date': '20210425',
-            'channel': 'Денис Чужой',
-            'tags': 'count:10',
+            'id': '-37FW_YQ3B4',
+            'title': 'Afro | Deep House FREE FLP',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'upload_date': '20250829',
+            'timestamp': 1756466005,
+            'channel': 'Future Music Production',
+            'tags': 'count:0',
            'like_count': int,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 816,
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'duration': 170,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://i\.ytimg\.com/',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'availability': 'public',
            'categories': list,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
-            'channel_id': 'UCCzVNbWZfYpBfyofCCUD_0w',
-            'channel_is_verified': bool,
+            'channel_id': 'UCKVYrFBYmci1e-T8NeHw2qg',
            'channel_url': r're:^https://www\.youtube\.com/',
            'comment_count': int,
            'description': str,
-            'heatmap': 'count:100',
            'live_status': str,
            'playable_in_embed': bool,
            'uploader': str,
            'uploader_id': str,
            'uploader_url': r're:^https://www\.youtube\.com/',
        },
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Remote components challenge solver script',
+            'n challenge solving failed',
+        ],
    }]

    _MP4_TYPES = ('tiny', 'lowest', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'full_hd', 'quad_hd', 'ultra_hd')
@@ -207,13 +235,14 @@ class BoostyIE(InfoExtractor):
                video_id = item.get('id') or post_id
                entries.append({
                    'id': video_id,
+                    'alt_title': post_title,
                    'formats': self._extract_formats(item.get('playerUrls'), video_id),
                    **common_metadata,
                    **traverse_obj(item, {
                        'title': ('title', {str}),
                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                        'view_count': ('viewsCounter', {int_or_none}),
-                        'thumbnail': (('previewUrl', 'defaultPreview'), {url_or_none}),
+                        'thumbnail': (('preview', 'defaultPreview'), {url_or_none}),
                    }, get_all=False)})

        if not entries and not post.get('hasAccess'):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class CBCIE(InfoExtractor):
        # multiple CBC.APP.Caffeine.initInstance(...)
        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/dog-indoor-exercise-winter-1.3928238',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Keep Rover active during the deep freeze with doggie pushups and other fun indoor tasks',  # FIXME: actual title includes " | CBC News"
+            'title': 'Keep Rover active during the deep freeze with doggie pushups and other fun indoor tasks',
            'id': 'dog-indoor-exercise-winter-1.3928238',
            'description': 'md5:c18552e41726ee95bd75210d1ca9194c',
        },
@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ class CBCIE(InfoExtractor):
        title = (self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None)
                 or self._html_search_meta('twitter:title', webpage, 'title', default=None)
                 or self._html_extract_title(webpage))
+        title = self._search_regex(
+            r'^(?P<title>.+?)(?:\s*[|–-]\s*CBC.*)?$',
+            title, 'cleaned title', group='title', default=title)
+        data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage,
+            'initial state', display_id, default={}, transform_source=js_to_json)
+
        entries = [
            self._extract_player_init(player_init, display_id)
            for player_init in re.findall(r'CBC\.APP\.Caffeine\.initInstance\(({.+?})\);', webpage)]
@@ -143,6 +150,11 @@ class CBCIE(InfoExtractor):
                r'<div[^>]+\bid=["\']player-(\d+)',
                r'guid["\']\s*:\s*["\'](\d+)'):
            media_ids.extend(re.findall(media_id_re, webpage))
+        media_ids.extend(traverse_obj(data, (
+            'detail', 'content', 'body', ..., 'content',
+            lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'polopoly_media', 'content', 'sourceId', {str})))
+        if content_id := traverse_obj(data, ('app', 'contentId', {str})):
+            media_ids.append(content_id)
        entries.extend([
            self.url_result(f'cbcplayer:{media_id}', 'CBCPlayer', media_id)
            for media_id in orderedSet(media_ids)])
@@ -268,7 +280,7 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 2692.833,
            'subtitles': {
                'en-US': [{
-                    'name': 'English Captions',
+                    'name': r're:English',
                    'url': 'https://cbchls.akamaized.net/delivery/news-shows/2024/06/17/NAT_JUN16-00-55-00/NAT_JUN16_cc.vtt',
                }],
            },
@@ -322,6 +334,7 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'categories': ['Olympics Summer Soccer', 'Summer Olympics Replays', 'Summer Olympics Soccer Replays'],
            'location': 'Canada',
        },
+        'skip': 'Video no longer available',
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6459530',
@@ -380,7 +393,8 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/{video_id}', video_id)
        data = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)['video']['currentClip']
+            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage,
+            'initial state', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)['video']['currentClip']
        assets = traverse_obj(
            data, ('media', 'assets', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['key']) and v['type']))

@@ -492,12 +506,14 @@ class CBCPlayerPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'news/tv shows/the national/latest broadcast',
        },
+        'skip': 'Playlist no longer available',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/news/Canada/North',
        'playlist_mincount': 25,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'news/canada/north',
        },
+        'skip': 'Playlist no longer available',
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ccc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ccc.py
@@ -18,23 +18,41 @@ class CCCIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '1839',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Introduction to Processor Design',
-            'creator': 'byterazor',
+            'creators': ['byterazor'],
            'description': 'md5:df55f6d073d4ceae55aae6f2fd98a0ac',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'upload_date': '20131228',
            'timestamp': 1388188800,
            'duration': 3710,
            'tags': list,
+            'display_id': '30C3_-_5443_-_en_-_saal_g_-_201312281830_-_introduction_to_processor_design_-_byterazor',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://media.ccc.de/v/32c3-7368-shopshifting#download',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://media.ccc.de/v/39c3-schlechte-karten-it-sicherheit-im-jahr-null-der-epa-fur-alle',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '16261',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Schlechte Karten - IT-Sicherheit im Jahr null der ePA für alle',
+            'display_id': '39c3-schlechte-karten-it-sicherheit-im-jahr-null-der-epa-fur-alle',
+            'description': 'md5:719a5a9a52630249d606219c55056cbf',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 3619,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://static.media.ccc.de/media/congress/2025/2403-2b5a6a8e-327e-594d-8f92-b91201d18a02.jpg',
+            'tags': list,
+            'creators': ['Bianca Kastl'],
+            'timestamp': 1767024900,
+            'upload_date': '20251229',
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        event_id = self._search_regex(r"data-id='(\d+)'", webpage, 'event id')
+        event_id = self._search_regex(r"data-id=(['\"])(?P<event_id>\d+)\1", webpage, 'event id', group='event_id')
        event_data = self._download_json(f'https://media.ccc.de/public/events/{event_id}', event_id)

        formats = []
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/video|ebd\.cda\.pl/[0-9]+x[0-9]+)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:(?:www|m)\.)?cda\.pl/video|ebd\.cda\.pl/[0-9]+x[0-9]+)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'cdapl'

    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.cda.pl'
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://ebd.cda.pl/0x0/5749950c',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.cda.pl/video/617297677',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _download_age_confirm_page(self, url, video_id, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -367,35 +370,35 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):

 class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
    _MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 36
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>[\w-]+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/domino264/folder/31188385',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '31188385',
-                'title': 'SERIA DRUGA',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 13,
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>[\w-]+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/domino264/folder/31188385',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '31188385',
+            'title': 'SERIA DRUGA',
        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/smiechawaTV/folder/2664592/vfilm',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2664592',
-                'title': 'VideoDowcipy - wszystkie odcinki',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 71,
+        'playlist_mincount': 13,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/smiechawaTV/folder/2664592/vfilm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2664592',
+            'title': 'VideoDowcipy - wszystkie odcinki',
        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/DeliciousBeauty/folder/19129979/vfilm',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '19129979',
-                'title': 'TESTY KOSMETYKÓW',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 139,
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/FILMY-SERIALE-ANIME-KRESKOWKI-BAJKI/folder/18493422',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }]
+        'playlist_mincount': 71,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/DeliciousBeauty/folder/19129979/vfilm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '19129979',
+            'title': 'TESTY KOSMETYKÓW',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 139,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/FILMY-SERIALE-ANIME-KRESKOWKI-BAJKI/folder/18493422',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.cda.pl/smiechawaTV/folder/2664592/vfilm',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        folder_id, channel = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'channel')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    duration:       Length of the video in seconds, as an integer or float.
    view_count:     How many users have watched the video on the platform.
    concurrent_view_count: How many users are currently watching the video on the platform.
+    save_count:     Number of times the video has been saved or bookmarked
    like_count:     Number of positive ratings of the video
    dislike_count:  Number of negative ratings of the video
    repost_count:   Number of reposts of the video
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/croatianfilm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/croatianfilm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .vimeo import VimeoIE
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    join_nonempty,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class CroatianFilmIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'croatian.film'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://?(?:www\.)?croatian\.film/[a-z]{2}/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['HR']
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.croatian.film/hr/films/72472',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1078340774',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '“ŠKAFETIN”, r. Paško Vukasović',
+            'uploader': 'croatian.film',
+            'uploader_id': 'user94192658',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user94192658',
+            'duration': 1357,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2008556407-40eb1315ec11be5fcb8dda4d7059675b0881e182b9fc730892e267db72cb57f5-d',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # geo-restricted but works with xff
+        'url': 'https://www.croatian.film/en/films/77144',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1144997795',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '“ROKO” r. Ivana Marinić Kragić',
+            'uploader': 'croatian.film',
+            'uploader_id': 'user94192658',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user94192658',
+            'duration': 1023,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2093793231-11c2928698ff8347489e679b4d563a576e7acd0681ce95b383a9a25f6adb5e8f-d',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.croatian.film/en/films/75904/watch',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1134883757',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '"CARPE DIEM" r. Nina Damjanović',
+            'uploader': 'croatian.film',
+            'uploader_id': 'user94192658',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user94192658',
+            'duration': 1123,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2080022187-bb691c470c28c4d979258cf235e594bf9a11c14b837a0784326c25c95edd83f9-d',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        api_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.croatian.film/api/videos/{display_id}',
+            display_id)
+
+        if errors := traverse_obj(api_data, ('errors', lambda _, v: v['code'])):
+            codes = traverse_obj(errors, (..., 'code', {str}))
+            if 'INVALID_COUNTRY' in codes:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+            raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+                *(traverse_obj(errors, (..., 'details', {str})) or codes),
+                delim='; '))
+
+        vimeo_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'/videos/(\d+)', api_data['video']['vimeoURL'], 'vimeo ID')
+
+        return self.url_result(
+            VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{vimeo_id}', url),
+            VimeoIE, vimeo_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import functools
 import json
+import random
 import re
 import urllib.parse

@@ -363,6 +364,56 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
                continue
            yield update_url(player_url, query=query_string)

+    @staticmethod
+    def _generate_blockbuster_headers():
+        """Randomize our HTTP header fingerprint to bust the HTTP Error 403 block"""
+
+        def random_letters(minimum, maximum):
+            # Omit vowels so we don't generate valid header names like 'authorization', etc
+            return ''.join(random.choices('bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz', k=random.randint(minimum, maximum)))
+
+        return {
+            random_letters(8, 24): random_letters(16, 32)
+            for _ in range(random.randint(2, 8))
+        }
+
+    def _extract_dailymotion_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(self, media_url, video_id, live=False):
+        """See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15526"""
+
+        ERROR_NOTE = 'Unable to download m3u8 information'
+        last_error = None
+
+        for note, kwargs in (
+            ('Downloading m3u8 information', {}),
+            ('Retrying m3u8 download with randomized headers', {
+                'headers': self._generate_blockbuster_headers(),
+            }),
+            ('Retrying m3u8 download with Chrome impersonation', {
+                'impersonate': 'chrome',
+                'require_impersonation': True,
+            }),
+            ('Retrying m3u8 download with Firefox impersonation', {
+                'impersonate': 'firefox',
+                'require_impersonation': True,
+            }),
+        ):
+            try:
+                m3u8_doc = self._download_webpage(media_url, video_id, note, ERROR_NOTE, **kwargs)
+                break
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                last_error = e.orig_msg
+                self.write_debug(f'{video_id}: {last_error}')
+        else:
+            if 'impersonation' not in last_error:
+                self.report_warning(last_error, video_id=video_id)
+                last_error = None
+            return [], {}, last_error
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            m3u8_doc, media_url, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=live, fatal=False)
+
+        return formats, subtitles, last_error
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url)
        video_id, is_playlist, playlist_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'is_playlist', 'playlist_id')
@@ -416,6 +467,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
        is_live = media.get('isOnAir')
        formats = []
        subtitles = {}
+        expected_error = None

        for quality, media_list in metadata['qualities'].items():
            for m in media_list:
@@ -424,8 +476,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
                if not media_url or media_type == 'application/vnd.lumberjack.manifest':
                    continue
                if media_type == 'application/x-mpegURL':
-                    fmt, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                        media_url, video_id, 'mp4', live=is_live, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                    fmt, subs, expected_error = self._extract_dailymotion_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                        media_url, video_id, live=is_live)
                    formats.extend(fmt)
                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
                else:
@@ -442,6 +494,10 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
                            'width': width,
                        })
                    formats.append(f)
+
+        if not formats and expected_error:
+            self.raise_no_formats(expected_error, expected=True)
+
        for f in formats:
            f['url'] = f['url'].split('#')[0]
            if not f.get('fps') and f['format_id'].endswith('@60'):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digiteka.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digiteka.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none
+from ..utils import int_or_none, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class DigitekaIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -25,74 +26,56 @@ class DigitekaIE(InfoExtractor):
        )/(?P<id>[\d+a-z]+)'''
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<(?:iframe|script)[^>]+src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?ultimedia\.com/deliver/(?:generic|musique)(?:/[^/]+)*/(?:src|article)/[\d+a-z]+)']
    _TESTS = [{
-        # news
-        'url': 'https://www.ultimedia.com/default/index/videogeneric/id/s8uk0r',
-        'md5': '276a0e49de58c7e85d32b057837952a2',
+        'url': 'https://www.ultimedia.com/default/index/videogeneric/id/3x5x55k',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 's8uk0r',
+            'id': '3x5x55k',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Loi sur la fin de vie: le texte prévoit un renforcement des directives anticipées',
+            'title': 'Il est passionné de DS',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 74,
-            'upload_date': '20150317',
-            'timestamp': 1426604939,
-            'uploader_id': '3fszv',
+            'duration': 89,
+            'upload_date': '20251012',
+            'timestamp': 1760285363,
+            'uploader_id': '3pz33',
        },
-    }, {
-        # music
-        'url': 'https://www.ultimedia.com/default/index/videomusic/id/xvpfp8',
-        'md5': '2ea3513813cf230605c7e2ffe7eca61c',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'xvpfp8',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Two - C\'est La Vie (clip)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 233,
-            'upload_date': '20150224',
-            'timestamp': 1424760500,
-            'uploader_id': '3rfzk',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.digiteka.net/deliver/generic/iframe/mdtk/01637594/src/lqm3kl/zone/1/showtitle/1/autoplay/yes',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }]
+    _IFRAME_MD_ID = '01836272'   # One static ID working for Ultimedia iframes

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-        video_type = mobj.group('embed_type') or mobj.group('site_type')
-        if video_type == 'music':
-            video_type = 'musique'
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        deliver_info = self._download_json(
-            f'http://www.ultimedia.com/deliver/video?video={video_id}&topic={video_type}',
-            video_id)
-
-        yt_id = deliver_info.get('yt_id')
-        if yt_id:
-            return self.url_result(yt_id, 'Youtube')
-
-        jwconf = deliver_info['jwconf']
+        video_info = self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.ultimedia.com/player/getConf/{self._IFRAME_MD_ID}/1/{video_id}', video_id,
+            note='Downloading player configuration')['video']

        formats = []
-        for source in jwconf['playlist'][0]['sources']:
-            formats.append({
-                'url': source['file'],
-                'format_id': source.get('label'),
-            })
+        subtitles = {}

-        title = deliver_info['title']
-        thumbnail = jwconf.get('image')
-        duration = int_or_none(deliver_info.get('duration'))
-        timestamp = int_or_none(deliver_info.get('release_time'))
-        uploader_id = deliver_info.get('owner_id')
+        if hls_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('media_sources', 'hls', 'hls_auto', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        for format_id, mp4_url in traverse_obj(video_info, ('media_sources', 'mp4', {dict.items}, ...)):
+            if not mp4_url:
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'url': mp4_url,
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'height': int_or_none(format_id.partition('_')[2]),
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+            })

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('creationDate', {int_or_none}),
+                'uploader_id': ('ownerId', {str}),
+            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dropbox\.com/(?:(?:e/)?scl/fi|sh?)/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dropbox\.com/(?:(?:e/)?scl/f[io]|sh?)/(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/nelirfsxnmcfbfh/youtube-dl%20test%20video%20%27%C3%A4%22BaW_jenozKc.mp4?dl=0',
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
        }, {
            'url': 'https://www.dropbox.com/e/scl/fi/r2kd2skcy5ylbbta5y1pz/DJI_0003.MP4?dl=0&rlkey=wcdgqangn7t3lnmmv6li9mu9h',
            'only_matching': True,
+        }, {
+            'url': 'https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/zjfqse5txqfd7twa8iewj/AOfZzSYWUSKle2HD7XF7kzQ/A-BEAT%20C.mp4?rlkey=6tg3jkp4tv6a5vt58a6dag0mm&dl=0',
+            'only_matching': True,
        },
    ]

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/err.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/err.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
@@ -222,3 +223,70 @@ class ERRJupiterIE(InfoExtractor):
                'episode_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
            }) if data.get('type') == 'episode' else {}),
        }
+
+
+class ERRArhiivIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://arhiiv\.err\.ee/video/(?:vaata/)?(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://arhiiv.err.ee/video/kontsertpalad',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'kontsertpalad',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kontsertpalad: 255 | L. Beethoveni sonaat c-moll, "Pateetiline"',
+            'description': 'md5:a70f4ff23c3618f3be63f704bccef063',
+            'series': 'Kontsertpalad',
+            'episode_id': 255,
+            'timestamp': 1666152162,
+            'upload_date': '20221019',
+            'release_year': 1970,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1718620982,
+            'modified_date': '20240617',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://arhiiv.err.ee/video/vaata/koalitsioonileppe-allkirjastamine',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'koalitsioonileppe-allkirjastamine',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Koalitsioonileppe allkirjastamine',
+            'timestamp': 1710728222,
+            'upload_date': '20240318',
+            'release_timestamp': 1611532800,
+            'release_date': '20210125',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://arhiiv.err.ee/api/v1/content/video/{video_id}', video_id)
+
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        if hls_url := traverse_obj(data, ('media', 'src', 'hls', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+        if dash_url := traverse_obj(data, ('media', 'src', 'dash', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                dash_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(data, ('info', {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'series': ('seriesTitle', {str}, filter),
+                'series_id': ('seriesId', {str}, filter),
+                'episode_id': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
+                'description': ('synopsis', {str}, filter),
+                'timestamp': ('uploadDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'modified_timestamp': ('dateModified', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('date', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import inspect
+import itertools
 import os

 from ..globals import LAZY_EXTRACTORS
@@ -17,12 +17,18 @@ else:
 if not _CLASS_LOOKUP:
    from . import _extractors

-    _CLASS_LOOKUP = {
-        name: value
-        for name, value in inspect.getmembers(_extractors)
-        if name.endswith('IE') and name != 'GenericIE'
-    }
-    _CLASS_LOOKUP['GenericIE'] = _extractors.GenericIE
+    members = tuple(
+        (name, getattr(_extractors, name))
+        for name in dir(_extractors)
+        if name.endswith('IE')
+    )
+    _CLASS_LOOKUP = dict(itertools.chain(
+        # Add Youtube first to improve matching performance
+        ((name, value) for name, value in members if '.youtube' in value.__module__),
+        # Add Generic last so that it is the fallback
+        ((name, value) for name, value in members if name != 'GenericIE'),
+        (('GenericIE', _extractors.GenericIE),),
+    ))

 # We want to append to the main lookup
 _current = _extractors_context.value
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring
-from ..networking import Request
-from ..networking.exceptions import network_exceptions
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
@@ -64,9 +63,6 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^\'"]*\bfb-(?:video|post)\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+
                data-href=(?P<q2>[\'"])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?facebook.com/.+?)(?P=q2)''',
    ]
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&login_attempt=1'
-    _CHECKPOINT_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/checkpoint/?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&_fb_noscript=1'
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'facebook'
    IE_NAME = 'facebook'

    _VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=%s'
@@ -469,65 +465,6 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'graphURI': '/api/graphql/',
    }

-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_page_req = Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
-        self._set_cookie('facebook.com', 'locale', 'en_US')
-        login_page = self._download_webpage(login_page_req, None,
-                                            note='Downloading login page',
-                                            errnote='Unable to download login page')
-        lsd = self._search_regex(
-            r'<input type="hidden" name="lsd" value="([^"]*)"',
-            login_page, 'lsd')
-        lgnrnd = self._search_regex(r'name="lgnrnd" value="([^"]*?)"', login_page, 'lgnrnd')
-
-        login_form = {
-            'email': username,
-            'pass': password,
-            'lsd': lsd,
-            'lgnrnd': lgnrnd,
-            'next': 'http://facebook.com/home.php',
-            'default_persistent': '0',
-            'legacy_return': '1',
-            'timezone': '-60',
-            'trynum': '1',
-        }
-        request = Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urlencode_postdata(login_form))
-        request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-        try:
-            login_results = self._download_webpage(request, None,
-                                                   note='Logging in', errnote='unable to fetch login page')
-            if re.search(r'<form(.*)name="login"(.*)</form>', login_results) is not None:
-                error = self._html_search_regex(
-                    r'(?s)<div[^>]+class=(["\']).*?login_error_box.*?\1[^>]*><div[^>]*>.*?</div><div[^>]*>(?P<error>.+?)</div>',
-                    login_results, 'login error', default=None, group='error')
-                if error:
-                    raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {error}', expected=True)
-                self.report_warning('unable to log in: bad username/password, or exceeded login rate limit (~3/min). Check credentials or wait.')
-                return
-
-            fb_dtsg = self._search_regex(
-                r'name="fb_dtsg" value="(.+?)"', login_results, 'fb_dtsg', default=None)
-            h = self._search_regex(
-                r'name="h"\s+(?:\w+="[^"]+"\s+)*?value="([^"]+)"', login_results, 'h', default=None)
-
-            if not fb_dtsg or not h:
-                return
-
-            check_form = {
-                'fb_dtsg': fb_dtsg,
-                'h': h,
-                'name_action_selected': 'dont_save',
-            }
-            check_req = Request(self._CHECKPOINT_URL, urlencode_postdata(check_form))
-            check_req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-            check_response = self._download_webpage(check_req, None,
-                                                    note='Confirming login')
-            if re.search(r'id="checkpointSubmitButton"', check_response) is not None:
-                self.report_warning('Unable to confirm login, you have to login in your browser and authorize the login.')
-        except network_exceptions as err:
-            self.report_warning(f'unable to log in: {err}')
-            return
-
    def _extract_from_url(self, url, video_id):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
            url.replace('://m.facebook.com/', '://www.facebook.com/'), video_id)
@@ -1081,6 +1018,7 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20240812',
            'like_count': int,
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=893637265423481',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -1095,6 +1033,33 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
        'playlist_count': 3,
        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=312304267031140',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '312304267031140',
+            'title': 'Casper Wave Hybrid Mattress',
+            'uploader': 'Casper',
+            'uploader_id': '224110981099062',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.facebook.com/Casper/',
+            'timestamp': 1766299837,
+            'upload_date': '20251221',
+            'like_count': int,
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=874812092000430',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '874812092000430',
+            'title': 'TikTok',
+            'uploader': 'Case \u00e0 Chocs',
+            'uploader_id': '112960472096793',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.facebook.com/Caseachocs/',
+            'timestamp': 1768498293,
+            'upload_date': '20260115',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:f02a255fcf7dce6ed40e9494cf4bc49a',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://es-la.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=901230958115569',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -1124,9 +1089,36 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
            })
        return formats

+    def _download_fb_webpage_and_verify(self, url, video_id):
+        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15577
+
+        try:
+            return self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if (
+                not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError)
+                or e.cause.status != 403
+                or e.cause.reason != 'Client challenge'
+            ):
+                raise
+            error_page = self._webpage_read_content(e.cause.response, url, video_id)
+
+        self.write_debug('Received a client challenge response')
+
+        challenge_path = self._search_regex(
+            r'fetch\s*\(\s*["\'](/__rd_verify[^"\']+)["\']',
+            error_page, 'challenge path')
+
+        # Successful response will set the necessary cookie
+        self._request_webpage(
+            urljoin(url, challenge_path), video_id, 'Requesting verification cookie',
+            'Unable to get verification cookie', data=b'')
+
+        return self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_fb_webpage_and_verify(url, video_id)

        post_data = traverse_obj(
            re.findall(r'data-sjs>({.*?ScheduledServerJS.*?})</script>', webpage), (..., {json.loads}))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    UserNotLive,
    js_to_json,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
@@ -205,6 +206,9 @@ class FC2LiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                'client_app': 'browser_hls',
                'ipv6': '',
            }), headers={'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'})
+        # A non-zero 'status' indicates the stream is not live, so check truthiness
+        if traverse_obj(control_server, ('status', {int})) and 'control_token' not in control_server:
+            raise UserNotLive(video_id=video_id)
        self._set_cookie('live.fc2.com', 'l_ortkn', control_server['orz_raw'])

        ws_url = update_url_query(control_server['url'], {'control_token': control_server['control_token']})
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/filmarchiv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/filmarchiv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import clean_html
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    find_elements,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class FilmArchivIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'FILMARCHIV ON'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?filmarchiv\.at/de/filmarchiv-on/video/(?P<id>f_[0-9a-zA-Z]{5,})'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.filmarchiv.at/de/filmarchiv-on/video/f_0305p7xKrXUPBwoNE9x6mh',
+        'md5': '54a6596f6a84624531866008a77fa27a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f_0305p7xKrXUPBwoNE9x6mh',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Der Wurstelprater zur Kaiserzeit',
+            'description': 'md5:9843f92df5cc9a4975cee7aabcf6e3b2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.filmarchiv\.at/f_0305/p7xKrXUPBwoNE9x6mh_v1/poster\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.filmarchiv.at/de/filmarchiv-on/video/f_0306vI3wO0tJIsfrqYFQXF',
+        'md5': '595385d7f54cb6529140ee8de7d1c3c7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f_0306vI3wO0tJIsfrqYFQXF',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Vor 70 Jahren: Wettgehen der Briefträger in Wien',
+            'description': 'md5:b2a2e4230923cd1969d471c552e62811',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.filmarchiv\.at/f_0306/vI3wO0tJIsfrqYFQXF_v1/poster\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        media_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, media_id)
+        path = '/'.join((media_id[:6], media_id[6:]))
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'https://cdn.filmarchiv.at/{path}_v1_sv1/playlist.m3u8', media_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': media_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(tag='title-div')}, {clean_html})),
+            'description': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_elements(tag='div', attr='class', value=r'.*\bborder-base-content\b', regex=True)}, ...,
+                {find_elements(tag='div', attr='class', value=r'.*\bprose\b', html=False, regex=True)}, ...,
+                {clean_html}, any)),
+            'thumbnail': f'https://cdn.filmarchiv.at/{path}_v1/poster.jpg',
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
@@ -371,15 +371,16 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):


 class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
-    IE_NAME = 'francetvinfo.fr'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www|mobile|france3-regions)\.francetvinfo\.fr/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&.]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'franceinfo'
+    IE_DESC = 'franceinfo.fr (formerly francetvinfo.fr)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www|mobile|france3-regions)\.france(?:tv)?info.fr/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&.]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-jt/france-3/soir-3/jt-grand-soir-3-jeudi-22-aout-2019_3561461.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'd12458ee-5062-48fe-bfdd-a30d6a01b793',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Soir 3',
+            'title': 'Soir 3 - Émission du jeudi 22 août 2019',
            'upload_date': '20190822',
            'timestamp': 1566510730,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '7d204c9e-a2d3-11eb-9e4c-000d3a23d482',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Covid-19 : une situation catastrophique à New Dehli - Édition du mercredi 21 avril 2021',
+            'title': 'Journal 20h00 - Covid-19 : une situation catastrophique à New Dehli',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
            'duration': 76,
            'timestamp': 1619028518,
@@ -438,6 +439,18 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:https://[^/?#]+/v/[^/?#]+/x1080',
        },
        'add_ie': ['Dailymotion'],
+        'skip': 'Broken Dailymotion link',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.franceinfo.fr/monde/usa/presidentielle/donald-trump/etats-unis-un-risque-d-embrasement-apres-la-mort-d-un-manifestant_7764542.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f920fcc2-fa20-11f0-ac98-57a09c50f7ce',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Affaires sensibles - Manifestant tué Le risque d\'embrasement',
+            'duration': 118,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1769367756,
+            'upload_date': '20260125',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/limousin/emissions/jt-1213-limousin',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -445,6 +458,9 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        # "<figure id=" pattern (#28792)
        'url': 'https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/patrimoine/incendie-de-notre-dame-de-paris/notre-dame-de-paris-de-l-incendie-de-la-cathedrale-a-sa-reconstruction_4372291.html',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.franceinfo.fr/replay-jt/france-2/20-heures/robert-de-niro-portrait-d-un-monument-du-cinema_7245456.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -460,7 +476,7 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):

        video_id = (
            traverse_obj(webpage, (
-                {find_element(tag='button', attr='data-cy', value='francetv-player-wrapper', html=True)},
+                {find_element(tag='(button|div)', attr='data-cy', value='francetv-player-wrapper', html=True, regex=True)},
                {extract_attributes}, 'id'))
            or self._search_regex(
                (r'player\.load[^;]+src:\s*["\']([^"\']+)',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/frontro.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/frontro.py
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_iso8601, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class FrontoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _get_auth_headers(self, url):
+        return traverse_obj(self._get_cookies(url), {
+            'authorization': ('frAccessToken', 'value', {lambda token: f'Bearer {token}' if token else None}),
+        })
+
+
+class FrontroVideoBaseIE(FrontoBaseIE):
+    _CHANNEL_ID = None
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        metadata = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.frontrow.cc/query', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+                'operationName': 'Video',
+                'variables': {'channelID': self._CHANNEL_ID, 'videoID': video_id},
+                'query': '''query Video($channelID: ID!, $videoID: ID!) {
+                    video(ChannelID: $channelID, VideoID: $videoID) {
+                        ... on Video {title description updatedAt thumbnail createdAt duration likeCount comments views url hasAccess}
+                    }
+                }''',
+            }).encode(), headers={
+                'content-type': 'application/json',
+                **self._get_auth_headers(url),
+            })['data']['video']
+        if not traverse_obj(metadata, 'hasAccess'):
+            self.raise_login_required()
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(metadata['url'], video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('createdAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'modified_timestamp': ('updatedAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('likeCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('views', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class FrontroGroupBaseIE(FrontoBaseIE):
+    _CHANNEL_ID = None
+    _VIDEO_EXTRACTOR = None
+    _VIDEO_URL_TMPL = None
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        group_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        metadata = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.frontrow.cc/query', group_id, note='Downloading playlist metadata',
+            data=json.dumps({
+                'operationName': 'PaginatedStaticPageContainer',
+                'variables': {'channelID': self._CHANNEL_ID, 'first': 500, 'pageContainerID': group_id},
+                'query': '''query PaginatedStaticPageContainer($channelID: ID!, $pageContainerID: ID!) {
+                              pageContainer(ChannelID: $channelID, PageContainerID: $pageContainerID) {
+                                ... on StaticPageContainer { id title updatedAt createdAt itemRefs {edges {node {
+                                        id contentItem { ... on ItemVideo { videoItem: item {
+                                            id
+                                        }}}
+                                    }}}
+                                }
+                              }
+                            }''',
+            }).encode(), headers={
+                'content-type': 'application/json',
+                **self._get_auth_headers(url),
+            })['data']['pageContainer']
+
+        entries = []
+        for video_id in traverse_obj(metadata, (
+            'itemRefs', 'edges', ..., 'node', 'contentItem', 'videoItem', 'id', {str}),
+        ):
+            entries.append(self.url_result(
+                self._VIDEO_URL_TMPL % video_id, self._VIDEO_EXTRACTOR, video_id))
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'playlist',
+            'id': group_id,
+            'entries': entries,
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('createdAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'modified_timestamp': ('updatedAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class TheChosenIE(FrontroVideoBaseIE):
+    _CHANNEL_ID = '12884901895'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?watch\.thechosen\.tv/watch/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.thechosen.tv/watch/184683594325',
+        'md5': '3f878b689588c71b38ec9943c54ff5b0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '184683594325',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Season 3 Episode 2: Two by Two',
+            'description': 'md5:174c373756ecc8df46b403f4fcfbaf8c',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 4212,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://fastly\.frontrowcdn\.com/channels/12884901895/VIDEO_THUMBNAIL/184683594325/',
+            'timestamp': 1698954546,
+            'upload_date': '20231102',
+            'modified_timestamp': int,
+            'modified_date': str,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://watch.thechosen.tv/watch/184683596189',
+        'md5': 'd581562f9d29ce82f5b7770415334151',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '184683596189',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Season 4 Episode 8: Humble',
+            'description': 'md5:20a57bead43da1cf77cd5b0fe29bbc76',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 5092,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://fastly\.frontrowcdn\.com/channels/12884901895/VIDEO_THUMBNAIL/184683596189/',
+            'timestamp': 1715019474,
+            'upload_date': '20240506',
+            'modified_timestamp': int,
+            'modified_date': str,
+        },
+    }]
+
+
+class TheChosenGroupIE(FrontroGroupBaseIE):
+    _CHANNEL_ID = '12884901895'
+    _VIDEO_EXTRACTOR = TheChosenIE
+    _VIDEO_URL_TMPL = 'https://watch.thechosen.tv/watch/%s'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?watch\.thechosen\.tv/group/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.thechosen.tv/group/309237658592',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '309237658592',
+            'title': 'Season 3',
+            'timestamp': 1746203969,
+            'upload_date': '20250502',
+            'modified_timestamp': int,
+            'modified_date': str,
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }]
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -821,13 +821,17 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                'Referer': smuggled_data.get('referer'),
            }), impersonate=impersonate)
        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if not (isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403
-                    and e.cause.response.get_header('cf-mitigated') == 'challenge'
-                    and e.cause.response.extensions.get('impersonate') is None):
+            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
+                raise
+            res = e.cause.response
+            already_impersonating = res.extensions.get('impersonate') is not None
+            if already_impersonating or (
+                res.get_header('cf-mitigated') != 'challenge'
+                and b'<title>Attention Required! | Cloudflare</title>' not in res.read()
+            ):
                raise
            cf_cookie_domain = traverse_obj(
-                LenientSimpleCookie(e.cause.response.get_header('set-cookie')),
-                ('__cf_bm', 'domain'))
+                LenientSimpleCookie(res.get_header('set-cookie')), ('__cf_bm', 'domain'))
            if cf_cookie_domain:
                self.write_debug(f'Clearing __cf_bm cookie for {cf_cookie_domain}')
                self.cookiejar.clear(domain=cf_cookie_domain, path='/', name='__cf_bm')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/gofile.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/gofile.py
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class GofileIE(InfoExtractor):
            'videopassword': 'password',
        },
    }]
+    _STATIC_TOKEN = '4fd6sg89d7s6'  # From https://gofile.io/dist/js/config.js
    _TOKEN = None

    def _real_initialize(self):
@@ -60,13 +61,16 @@ class GofileIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._set_cookie('.gofile.io', 'accountToken', self._TOKEN)

    def _entries(self, file_id):
-        query_params = {'wt': '4fd6sg89d7s6'}  # From https://gofile.io/dist/js/alljs.js
-        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
-        if password:
+        query_params = {}
+        if password := self.get_param('videopassword'):
            query_params['password'] = hashlib.sha256(password.encode()).hexdigest()
+
        files = self._download_json(
            f'https://api.gofile.io/contents/{file_id}', file_id, 'Getting filelist',
-            query=query_params, headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._TOKEN}'})
+            query=query_params, headers={
+                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._TOKEN}',
+                'X-Website-Token': self._STATIC_TOKEN,
+            })

        status = files['status']
        if status == 'error-passwordRequired':
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _TOKEN_NAME = 'userUP'
    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.hotstar.com'
    _API_URL = 'https://api.hotstar.com'
-    _API_URL_V2 = 'https://apix.hotstar.com/v2'
+    _API_URL_V2 = 'https://www.hotstar.com/api/internal/bff/v2'
    _AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY = b'\x05\xfc\x1a\x01\xca\xc9\x4b\xc4\x12\xfc\x53\x12\x07\x75\xf9\xee'

    _FREE_HEADERS = {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/iqiyi.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/iqiyi.py
@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ from .openload import PhantomJSwrapper
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
-    decode_packed_codes,
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
    get_element_by_attribute,
    get_element_by_id,
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
-    ohdave_rsa_encrypt,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
@@ -33,143 +31,12 @@ def md5_text(text):
    return hashlib.md5(text.encode()).hexdigest()


-class IqiyiSDK:
-    def __init__(self, target, ip, timestamp):
-        self.target = target
-        self.ip = ip
-        self.timestamp = timestamp
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def split_sum(data):
-        return str(sum(int(p, 16) for p in data))
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def digit_sum(num):
-        if isinstance(num, int):
-            num = str(num)
-        return str(sum(map(int, num)))
-
-    def even_odd(self):
-        even = self.digit_sum(str(self.timestamp)[::2])
-        odd = self.digit_sum(str(self.timestamp)[1::2])
-        return even, odd
-
-    def preprocess(self, chunksize):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        chunks = []
-        for i in range(32 // chunksize):
-            chunks.append(self.target[chunksize * i:chunksize * (i + 1)])
-        if 32 % chunksize:
-            chunks.append(self.target[32 - 32 % chunksize:])
-        return chunks, list(map(int, self.ip.split('.')))
-
-    def mod(self, modulus):
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(32)
-        self.target = chunks[0] + ''.join(str(p % modulus) for p in ip)
-
-    def split(self, chunksize):
-        modulus_map = {
-            4: 256,
-            5: 10,
-            8: 100,
-        }
-
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(chunksize)
-        ret = ''
-        for i in range(len(chunks)):
-            ip_part = str(ip[i] % modulus_map[chunksize]) if i < 4 else ''
-            if chunksize == 8:
-                ret += ip_part + chunks[i]
-            else:
-                ret += chunks[i] + ip_part
-        self.target = ret
-
-    def handle_input16(self):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        self.target = self.split_sum(self.target[:16]) + self.target + self.split_sum(self.target[16:])
-
-    def handle_input8(self):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        ret = ''
-        for i in range(4):
-            part = self.target[8 * i:8 * (i + 1)]
-            ret += self.split_sum(part) + part
-        self.target = ret
-
-    def handleSum(self):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        self.target = self.split_sum(self.target) + self.target
-
-    def date(self, scheme):
-        self.target = md5_text(self.target)
-        d = time.localtime(self.timestamp)
-        strings = {
-            'y': str(d.tm_year),
-            'm': '%02d' % d.tm_mon,
-            'd': '%02d' % d.tm_mday,
-        }
-        self.target += ''.join(strings[c] for c in scheme)
-
-    def split_time_even_odd(self):
-        even, odd = self.even_odd()
-        self.target = odd + md5_text(self.target) + even
-
-    def split_time_odd_even(self):
-        even, odd = self.even_odd()
-        self.target = even + md5_text(self.target) + odd
-
-    def split_ip_time_sum(self):
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(32)
-        self.target = str(sum(ip)) + chunks[0] + self.digit_sum(self.timestamp)
-
-    def split_time_ip_sum(self):
-        chunks, ip = self.preprocess(32)
-        self.target = self.digit_sum(self.timestamp) + chunks[0] + str(sum(ip))
-
-
-class IqiyiSDKInterpreter:
-    def __init__(self, sdk_code):
-        self.sdk_code = sdk_code
-
-    def run(self, target, ip, timestamp):
-        self.sdk_code = decode_packed_codes(self.sdk_code)
-
-        functions = re.findall(r'input=([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\(input', self.sdk_code)
-
-        sdk = IqiyiSDK(target, ip, timestamp)
-
-        other_functions = {
-            'handleSum': sdk.handleSum,
-            'handleInput8': sdk.handle_input8,
-            'handleInput16': sdk.handle_input16,
-            'splitTimeEvenOdd': sdk.split_time_even_odd,
-            'splitTimeOddEven': sdk.split_time_odd_even,
-            'splitIpTimeSum': sdk.split_ip_time_sum,
-            'splitTimeIpSum': sdk.split_time_ip_sum,
-        }
-        for function in functions:
-            if re.match(r'mod\d+', function):
-                sdk.mod(int(function[3:]))
-            elif re.match(r'date[ymd]{3}', function):
-                sdk.date(function[4:])
-            elif re.match(r'split\d+', function):
-                sdk.split(int(function[5:]))
-            elif function in other_functions:
-                other_functions[function]()
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Unknown function {function}')
-
-        return sdk.target
-
-
 class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'iqiyi'
    IE_DESC = '爱奇艺'

    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:[^.]+\.)?iqiyi\.com|www\.pps\.tv)/.+\.html'

-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'iqiyi'
-
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.iqiyi.com/v_19rrojlavg.html',
        # MD5 checksum differs on my machine and Travis CI
@@ -234,57 +101,6 @@ class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
        '18': 7,    # 1080p
    }

-    @staticmethod
-    def _rsa_fun(data):
-        # public key extracted from http://static.iqiyi.com/js/qiyiV2/20160129180840/jobs/i18n/i18nIndex.js
-        N = 0xab86b6371b5318aaa1d3c9e612a9f1264f372323c8c0f19875b5fc3b3fd3afcc1e5bec527aa94bfa85bffc157e4245aebda05389a5357b75115ac94f074aefcd
-        e = 65537
-
-        return ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, e, N)
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-
-        data = self._download_json(
-            'http://kylin.iqiyi.com/get_token', None,
-            note='Get token for logging', errnote='Unable to get token for logging')
-        sdk = data['sdk']
-        timestamp = int(time.time())
-        target = (
-            f'/apis/reglogin/login.action?lang=zh_TW&area_code=null&email={username}'
-            f'&passwd={self._rsa_fun(password.encode())}&agenttype=1&from=undefined&keeplogin=0&piccode=&fromurl=&_pos=1')
-
-        interp = IqiyiSDKInterpreter(sdk)
-        sign = interp.run(target, data['ip'], timestamp)
-
-        validation_params = {
-            'target': target,
-            'server': 'BEA3AA1908656AABCCFF76582C4C6660',
-            'token': data['token'],
-            'bird_src': 'f8d91d57af224da7893dd397d52d811a',
-            'sign': sign,
-            'bird_t': timestamp,
-        }
-        validation_result = self._download_json(
-            'http://kylin.iqiyi.com/validate?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(validation_params), None,
-            note='Validate credentials', errnote='Unable to validate credentials')
-
-        MSG_MAP = {
-            'P00107': 'please login via the web interface and enter the CAPTCHA code',
-            'P00117': 'bad username or password',
-        }
-
-        code = validation_result['code']
-        if code != 'A00000':
-            msg = MSG_MAP.get(code)
-            if not msg:
-                msg = f'error {code}'
-                if validation_result.get('msg'):
-                    msg += ': ' + validation_result['msg']
-            self.report_warning('unable to log in: ' + msg)
-            return False
-
-        return True
-
    def get_raw_data(self, tvid, video_id):
        tm = int(time.time() * 1000)

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lbry.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lbry.py
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ class LBRYBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                '_type': 'url',
                'id': item['claim_id'],
                'url': self._permanent_url(url, item['name'], item['claim_id']),
+                'ie_key': 'LBRY',
            }

    def _playlist_entries(self, url, display_id, claim_param, metadata):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/loom.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/loom.py
@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@ from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    determine_ext,
    filter_dict,
-    get_first,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    update_url,
    url_or_none,
-    variadic,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj

@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        # m3u8 raw-url, mp4 transcoded-url, cdn url == raw-url, vtt sub and json subs
        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/9458bcbf79784162aa62ffb8dd66201b',
-        'md5': '51737ec002969dd28344db4d60b9cbbb',
+        'md5': '7b6bfdef8181c4ffc376e18919a4dcc2',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9458bcbf79784162aa62ffb8dd66201b',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -71,12 +69,13 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'webm',
            'title': 'OMFG clown',
            'description': 'md5:285c5ee9d62aa087b7e3271b08796815',
-            'uploader': 'MrPumkin B',
+            'uploader': 'Brailey Bragg',
            'upload_date': '20210924',
            'timestamp': 1632519618,
            'duration': 210,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'dash'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON'],  # transcoded-url no longer available
    }, {
        # password-protected
        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/50e26e8aeb7940189dff5630f95ce1f4',
@@ -91,10 +90,11 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 35,
        },
        'params': {'videopassword': 'seniorinfants2'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON'],  # transcoded-url no longer available
    }, {
        # embed, transcoded-url endpoint sends empty JSON response, split video and audio HLS formats
        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/embed/ddcf1c1ad21f451ea7468b1e33917e4e',
-        'md5': 'b321d261656848c184a94e3b93eae28d',
+        'md5': 'f983a0f02f24331738b2f43aecb05256',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ddcf1c1ad21f451ea7468b1e33917e4e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -119,11 +119,12 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 247,
            'timestamp': 1676274030,
        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }]

    _GRAPHQL_VARIABLES = {
        'GetVideoSource': {
-            'acceptableMimes': ['DASH', 'M3U8', 'MP4'],
+            'acceptableMimes': ['DASH', 'M3U8', 'MP4', 'WEBM'],
        },
    }
    _GRAPHQL_QUERIES = {
@@ -192,6 +193,12 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
                  id
                  nullableRawCdnUrl(acceptableMimes: $acceptableMimes, password: $password) {
                    url
+                    credentials {
+                      Policy
+                      Signature
+                      KeyPairId
+                      __typename
+                    }
                    __typename
                  }
                  __typename
@@ -240,9 +247,9 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
              }
            }\n'''),
    }
-    _APOLLO_GRAPHQL_VERSION = '0a1856c'
+    _APOLLO_GRAPHQL_VERSION = '45a5bd4'

-    def _call_graphql_api(self, operations, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
+    def _call_graphql_api(self, operation_name, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True):
        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
        return self._download_json(
            'https://www.loom.com/graphql', video_id, note or 'Downloading GraphQL JSON',
@@ -252,7 +259,9 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
                'x-loom-request-source': f'loom_web_{self._APOLLO_GRAPHQL_VERSION}',
                'apollographql-client-name': 'web',
                'apollographql-client-version': self._APOLLO_GRAPHQL_VERSION,
-            }, data=json.dumps([{
+                'graphql-operation-name': operation_name,
+                'Origin': 'https://www.loom.com',
+            }, data=json.dumps({
                'operationName': operation_name,
                'variables': {
                    'videoId': video_id,
@@ -260,7 +269,7 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
                    **self._GRAPHQL_VARIABLES.get(operation_name, {}),
                },
                'query': self._GRAPHQL_QUERIES[operation_name],
-            } for operation_name in variadic(operations)], separators=(',', ':')).encode())
+            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), fatal=fatal)

    def _call_url_api(self, endpoint, video_id):
        response = self._download_json(
@@ -275,7 +284,7 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode())
        return traverse_obj(response, ('url', {url_or_none}))

-    def _extract_formats(self, video_id, metadata, gql_data):
+    def _extract_formats(self, video_id, metadata, video_data):
        formats = []
        video_properties = traverse_obj(metadata, ('video_properties', {
            'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
@@ -330,7 +339,7 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
        transcoded_url = self._call_url_api('transcoded-url', video_id)
        formats.extend(get_formats(transcoded_url, 'transcoded', quality=-1))  # transcoded quality

-        cdn_url = get_first(gql_data, ('data', 'getVideo', 'nullableRawCdnUrl', 'url', {url_or_none}))
+        cdn_url = traverse_obj(video_data, ('data', 'getVideo', 'nullableRawCdnUrl', 'url', {url_or_none}))
        # cdn_url is usually a dupe, but the raw-url/transcoded-url endpoints could return errors
        valid_urls = [update_url(url, query=None) for url in (raw_url, transcoded_url) if url]
        if cdn_url and update_url(cdn_url, query=None) not in valid_urls:
@@ -338,10 +347,21 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):

        return formats

+    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id):
+        subs_data = self._call_graphql_api(
+            'FetchVideoTranscript', video_id, 'Downloading GraphQL subtitles JSON', fatal=False)
+        return filter_dict({
+            'en': traverse_obj(subs_data, (
+                'data', 'fetchVideoTranscript',
+                ('source_url', 'captions_source_url'), {
+                    'url': {url_or_none},
+                })) or None,
+        })
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        metadata = get_first(
-            self._call_graphql_api('GetVideoSSR', video_id, 'Downloading GraphQL metadata JSON'),
+        metadata = traverse_obj(
+            self._call_graphql_api('GetVideoSSR', video_id, 'Downloading GraphQL metadata JSON', fatal=False),
            ('data', 'getVideo', {dict})) or {}

        if metadata.get('__typename') == 'VideoPasswordMissingOrIncorrect':
@@ -350,22 +370,19 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'This video is password-protected, use the --video-password option', expected=True)
            raise ExtractorError('Invalid video password', expected=True)

-        gql_data = self._call_graphql_api(['FetchChapters', 'FetchVideoTranscript', 'GetVideoSource'], video_id)
+        video_data = self._call_graphql_api(
+            'GetVideoSource', video_id, 'Downloading GraphQL video JSON')
+        chapter_data = self._call_graphql_api(
+            'FetchChapters', video_id, 'Downloading GraphQL chapters JSON', fatal=False)
        duration = traverse_obj(metadata, ('video_properties', 'duration', {int_or_none}))

        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'duration': duration,
            'chapters': self._extract_chapters_from_description(
-                get_first(gql_data, ('data', 'fetchVideoChapters', 'content', {str})), duration) or None,
-            'formats': self._extract_formats(video_id, metadata, gql_data),
-            'subtitles': filter_dict({
-                'en': traverse_obj(gql_data, (
-                    ..., 'data', 'fetchVideoTranscript',
-                    ('source_url', 'captions_source_url'), {
-                        'url': {url_or_none},
-                    })) or None,
-            }),
+                traverse_obj(chapter_data, ('data', 'fetchVideoChapters', 'content', {str})), duration) or None,
+            'formats': self._extract_formats(video_id, metadata, video_data),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
@@ -376,6 +393,7 @@ class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):


 class LoomFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'loom:folder'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?loom\.com/share/folder/(?P<id>[\da-f]{32})'
    _TESTS = [{
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/manoto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/manoto.py
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import clean_html, int_or_none, traverse_obj
-
-_API_URL = 'https://dak1vd5vmi7x6.cloudfront.net/api/v1/publicrole/{}/{}?id={}'
-
-
-class ManotoTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Manoto TV (Episode)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?manototv\.com/episode/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/episode/8475',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8475',
-            'series': 'خانه های رویایی با برادران اسکات',
-            'season_number': 7,
-            'episode_number': 25,
-            'episode_id': 'My Dream Home S7: Carol & John',
-            'duration': 3600,
-            'categories': ['سرگرمی'],
-            'title': 'کارول و جان',
-            'description': 'md5:d0fff1f8ba5c6775d312a00165d1a97e',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpeg|png|jpg)$',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/episode/12576',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '12576',
-            'series': 'فیلم های ایرانی',
-            'episode_id': 'Seh Mah Taatili',
-            'duration': 5400,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'categories': ['سرگرمی'],
-            'title': 'سه ماه تعطیلی',
-            'description': 'سه ماه تعطیلی فیلمی به کارگردانی و نویسندگی شاپور قریب ساختهٔ سال ۱۳۵۶ است.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpeg|png|jpg)$',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        episode_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'episodedetails', video_id), video_id)
-        details = episode_json.get('details', {})
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(details.get('videoM3u8Url'), video_id, 'mp4')
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'series': details.get('showTitle'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(details.get('analyticsSeasonNumber')),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(details.get('episodeNumber')),
-            'episode_id': details.get('analyticsEpisodeTitle'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(details.get('durationInMinutes'), invscale=60),
-            'view_count': details.get('viewCount'),
-            'categories': [details.get('videoCategory')],
-            'title': details.get('episodeTitle'),
-            'description': clean_html(details.get('episodeDescription')),
-            'thumbnail': details.get('episodelandscapeImgIxUrl'),
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
-
-
-class ManotoTVShowIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Manoto TV (Show)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?manototv\.com/show/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/show/2526',
-        'playlist_mincount': 68,
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2526',
-            'title': 'فیلم های ایرانی',
-            'description': 'مجموعه ای از فیلم های سینمای کلاسیک ایران',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        show_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'details', show_id), show_id)
-        show_details = show_json.get('details', {})
-        title = show_details.get('showTitle')
-        description = show_details.get('showSynopsis')
-
-        series_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'serieslist', show_id), show_id)
-        playlist_id = str(traverse_obj(series_json, ('details', 'list', 0, 'id')))
-
-        playlist_json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('showmodule', 'episodelist', playlist_id), playlist_id)
-        playlist = traverse_obj(playlist_json, ('details', 'list')) or []
-
-        entries = [
-            self.url_result(
-                'https://www.manototv.com/episode/{}'.format(item['slideID']), ie=ManotoTVIE.ie_key(), video_id=item['slideID'])
-            for item in playlist]
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, show_id, title, description)
-
-
-class ManotoTVLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Manoto TV (Live)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?manototv\.com/live/'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.manototv.com/live/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'live',
-            'title': 'Manoto TV Live',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'is_live': True,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = 'live'
-        json = self._download_json(_API_URL.format('livemodule', 'details', ''), video_id)
-        details = json.get('details', {})
-        video_url = details.get('liveUrl')
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_url, video_id, 'mp4', live=True)
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': 'Manoto TV Live',
-            'is_live': True,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-import re
+import functools
+import math

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    InAdvancePagedList,
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
@@ -10,15 +12,64 @@ from ..utils import (
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


-class MaveIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<channel>[\w-]+)\.mave\.digital/(?P<id>ep-\d+)'
+class MaveBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.mave.digital/v1/website'
+    _API_BASE_STORAGE_URL = 'https://store.cloud.mts.ru/mave/'
+
+    def _load_channel_meta(self, channel_id, display_id):
+        return traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/{channel_id}/', display_id,
+            note='Downloading channel metadata'), 'podcast')
+
+    def _load_episode_meta(self, channel_id, episode_code, display_id):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/{channel_id}/episodes/{episode_code}',
+            display_id, note='Downloading episode metadata')
+
+    def _create_entry(self, channel_id, channel_meta, episode_meta):
+        episode_code = traverse_obj(episode_meta, ('code', {int}, {require('episode code')}))
+        return {
+            'display_id': f'{channel_id}-{episode_code}',
+            'extractor_key': MaveIE.ie_key(),
+            'extractor': MaveIE.IE_NAME,
+            'webpage_url': f'https://{channel_id}.mave.digital/ep-{episode_code}',
+            'channel_id': channel_id,
+            'channel_url': f'https://{channel_id}.mave.digital/',
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            **traverse_obj(episode_meta, {
+                'id': ('id', {str}),
+                'url': ('audio', {urljoin(self._API_BASE_STORAGE_URL)}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {urljoin(self._API_BASE_STORAGE_URL)}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('number', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('listenings', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'like', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
+                'dislike_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'dislike', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
+                'age_limit': ('is_explicit', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
+                'timestamp': ('publish_date', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(channel_meta, {
+                'series_id': ('id', {str}),
+                'series': ('title', {str}),
+                'channel': ('title', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('author', {str}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class MaveIE(MaveBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'mave'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<channel_id>[\w-]+)\.mave\.digital/ep-(?P<episode_code>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://ochenlichnoe.mave.digital/ep-25',
        'md5': 'aa3e513ef588b4366df1520657cbc10c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4035f587-914b-44b6-aa5a-d76685ad9bc2',
            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'display_id': 'ochenlichnoe-ep-25',
+            'display_id': 'ochenlichnoe-25',
            'title': 'Между мной и миром: психология самооценки',
            'description': 'md5:4b7463baaccb6982f326bce5c700382a',
            'uploader': 'Самарский университет',
@@ -45,7 +96,7 @@ class MaveIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '41898bb5-ff57-4797-9236-37a8e537aa21',
            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'display_id': 'budem-ep-12',
+            'display_id': 'budem-12',
            'title': 'Екатерина Михайлова: "Горе от ума" не про женщин написана',
            'description': 'md5:fa3bdd59ee829dfaf16e3efcb13f1d19',
            'uploader': 'Полина Цветкова+Евгения Акопова',
@@ -68,40 +119,72 @@ class MaveIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20241230',
        },
    }]
-    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.mave.digital/'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        channel_id, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('channel', 'id')
-        display_id = f'{channel_id}-{slug}'
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        data = traverse_obj(
-            self._search_nuxt_json(webpage, display_id),
-            ('data', lambda _, v: v['activeEpisodeData'], any, {require('podcast data')}))
+        channel_id, episode_code = self._match_valid_url(url).group(
+            'channel_id', 'episode_code')
+        display_id = f'{channel_id}-{episode_code}'
+
+        channel_meta = self._load_channel_meta(channel_id, display_id)
+        episode_meta = self._load_episode_meta(channel_id, episode_code, display_id)
+
+        return self._create_entry(channel_id, channel_meta, episode_meta)
+
+
+class MaveChannelIE(MaveBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'mave:channel'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<id>[\w-]+)\.mave\.digital/?(?:$|[?#])'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://budem.mave.digital/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'budem',
+            'title': 'Все там будем',
+            'description': 'md5:f04ae12a42be0f1d765c5e326b41987a',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 15,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://ochenlichnoe.mave.digital/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ochenlichnoe',
+            'title': 'Очень личное',
+            'description': 'md5:ee36a6a52546b91b487fe08c552fdbb2',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 20,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://geekcity.mave.digital/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'geekcity',
+            'title': 'Мужчины в трико',
+            'description': 'md5:4164d425d60a0d97abdce9d1f6f8e049',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 80,
+    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 50
+
+    def _entries(self, channel_id, channel_meta, page_num):
+        page_data = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/{channel_id}/episodes', channel_id, query={
+                'view': 'all',
+                'page': page_num + 1,
+                'sort': 'newest',
+                'format': 'all',
+            }, note=f'Downloading page {page_num + 1}')
+        for ep in traverse_obj(page_data, ('episodes', lambda _, v: v['audio'] and v['id'])):
+            yield self._create_entry(channel_id, channel_meta, ep)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        channel_meta = self._load_channel_meta(channel_id, channel_id)

        return {
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'channel_id': channel_id,
-            'channel_url': f'https://{channel_id}.mave.digital/',
-            'vcodec': 'none',
-            'thumbnail': re.sub(r'_\d+(?=\.(?:jpg|png))', '', self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default='')) or None,
-            **traverse_obj(data, ('activeEpisodeData', {
-                'url': ('audio', {urljoin(self._API_BASE_URL)}),
-                'id': ('id', {str}),
+            '_type': 'playlist',
+            'id': channel_id,
+            **traverse_obj(channel_meta, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
-                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
-                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('number', {int_or_none}),
-                'view_count': ('listenings', {int_or_none}),
-                'like_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'like', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
-                'dislike_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'dislike', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
-                'age_limit': ('is_explicit', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
-                'timestamp': ('publish_date', {parse_iso8601}),
-            })),
-            **traverse_obj(data, ('podcast', 'podcast', {
-                'series_id': ('id', {str}),
-                'series': ('title', {str}),
-                'channel': ('title', {str}),
-                'uploader': ('author', {str}),
-            })),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+            }),
+            'entries': InAdvancePagedList(
+                functools.partial(self._entries, channel_id, channel_meta),
+                math.ceil(channel_meta['episodes_count'] / self._PAGE_SIZE), self._PAGE_SIZE),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/medaltv.py
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
-import re
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    float_or_none,
-    format_field,
    int_or_none,
-    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
+    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class MedalTVIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -30,25 +25,8 @@ class MedalTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 13,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://medal.tv/games/cod-cold-war/clips/2mA60jWAGQCBH',
-        'md5': 'fc7a3e4552ae8993c1c4006db46be447',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2mA60jWAGQCBH',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Quad Cold',
-            'description': 'Medal,https://medal.tv/desktop/',
-            'uploader': 'MowgliSB',
-            'timestamp': 1603165266,
-            'upload_date': '20201020',
-            'uploader_id': '10619174',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.medal.tv/10619174/thumbnail-34934644-720p.jpg?t=1080p&c=202042&missing',
-            'uploader_url': 'https://medal.tv/users/10619174',
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'duration': 23,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.medal\.tv/ugcp/content-thumbnail/.*\.jpg',
+            'tags': ['headshot', 'valorant', '4k', 'clutch', 'mornu'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://medal.tv/games/cod-cold-war/clips/2um24TWdty0NA',
@@ -57,12 +35,12 @@ class MedalTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '2um24TWdty0NA',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'u tk me i tk u bigger',
-            'description': 'Medal,https://medal.tv/desktop/',
-            'uploader': 'Mimicc',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': 'zahl',
            'timestamp': 1605580939,
            'upload_date': '20201117',
            'uploader_id': '5156321',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.medal.tv/5156321/thumbnail-36787208-360p.jpg?t=1080p&c=202046&missing',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.medal\.tv/source/.*\.png',
            'uploader_url': 'https://medal.tv/users/5156321',
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
@@ -70,91 +48,77 @@ class MedalTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 9,
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://medal.tv/games/valorant/clips/37rMeFpryCC-9',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
+        # API requires auth
        'url': 'https://medal.tv/games/valorant/clips/2WRj40tpY_EU9',
+        'md5': '6c6bb6569777fd8b4ef7b33c09de8dcf',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2WRj40tpY_EU9',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '1v5 clutch',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': 'adny',
+            'uploader_id': '6256941',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://medal.tv/users/6256941',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 25,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.medal\.tv/source/.*\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1612896680,
+            'upload_date': '20210209',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Video formats are not available through API'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://medal.tv/games/valorant/clips/37rMeFpryCC-9',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, query={'mobilebypass': 'true'})
-
-        hydration_data = self._search_json(
-            r'<script[^>]*>[^<]*\bhydrationData\s*=', webpage,
-            'next data', video_id, end_pattern='</script>', fatal=False)
-
-        clip = traverse_obj(hydration_data, ('clips', ...), get_all=False)
-        if not clip:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Could not find video information.', video_id=video_id)
-
-        title = clip['contentTitle']
-
-        source_width = int_or_none(clip.get('sourceWidth'))
-        source_height = int_or_none(clip.get('sourceHeight'))
-
-        aspect_ratio = source_width / source_height if source_width and source_height else 16 / 9
-
-        def add_item(container, item_url, height, id_key='format_id', item_id=None):
-            item_id = item_id or '%dp' % height
-            if item_id not in item_url:
-                return
-            container.append({
-                'url': item_url,
-                id_key: item_id,
-                'width': round(aspect_ratio * height),
-                'height': height,
-            })
+        content_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://medal.tv/api/content/{video_id}', video_id,
+            headers={'Accept': 'application/json'})

        formats = []
-        thumbnails = []
-        for k, v in clip.items():
-            if not (v and isinstance(v, str)):
-                continue
-            mobj = re.match(r'(contentUrl|thumbnail)(?:(\d+)p)?$', k)
-            if not mobj:
-                continue
-            prefix = mobj.group(1)
-            height = int_or_none(mobj.group(2))
-            if prefix == 'contentUrl':
-                add_item(
-                    formats, v, height or source_height,
-                    item_id=None if height else 'source')
-            elif prefix == 'thumbnail':
-                add_item(thumbnails, v, height, 'id')
-
-        error = clip.get('error')
-        if not formats and error:
-            if error == 404:
-                self.raise_no_formats(
-                    'That clip does not exist.',
-                    expected=True, video_id=video_id)
-            else:
-                self.raise_no_formats(
-                    f'An unknown error occurred ({error}).',
-                    video_id=video_id)
-
-        # Necessary because the id of the author is not known in advance.
-        # Won't raise an issue if no profile can be found as this is optional.
-        author = traverse_obj(hydration_data, ('profiles', ...), get_all=False) or {}
-        author_id = str_or_none(author.get('userId'))
-        author_url = format_field(author_id, None, 'https://medal.tv/users/%s')
+        if m3u8_url := url_or_none(content_data.get('contentUrlHls')):
+            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls'))
+        if http_url := url_or_none(content_data.get('contentUrl')):
+            formats.append({
+                'url': http_url,
+                'format_id': 'http-source',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'quality': 1,
+            })
+        formats = [fmt for fmt in formats if 'video/privacy-protected-guest' not in fmt['url']]
+        if not formats:
+            # Fallback, does not require auth
+            self.report_warning('Video formats are not available through API, falling back to social video URL')
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(
+                f'https://medal.tv/api/content/{video_id}/socialVideoUrl', video_id,
+                note='Checking social video URL')
+            formats.append({
+                'url': urlh.url,
+                'format_id': 'social-video',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'quality': -1,
+            })

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'description': clip.get('contentDescription'),
-            'uploader': author.get('displayName'),
-            'timestamp': float_or_none(clip.get('created'), 1000),
-            'uploader_id': author_id,
-            'uploader_url': author_url,
-            'duration': int_or_none(clip.get('videoLengthSeconds')),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(clip.get('views')),
-            'like_count': int_or_none(clip.get('likes')),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(clip.get('comments')),
+            **traverse_obj(content_data, {
+                'title': ('contentTitle', {str}),
+                'description': ('contentDescription', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('created', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                'duration': ('videoLengthSeconds', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('views', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('poster', 'displayName', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('poster', 'userId', {str}),
+                'uploader_url': ('poster', 'userId', {str}, filter, {lambda x: x and f'https://medal.tv/users/{x}'}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py
@@ -478,3 +478,64 @@ class NebulaChannelIE(NebulaBaseIE):
            playlist_id=collection_slug,
            playlist_title=channel.get('title'),
            playlist_description=channel.get('description'))
+
+
+class NebulaSeasonIE(NebulaBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'nebula:season'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/(?P<series>[\w-]+)/season/(?P<season_number>[\w-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://nebula.tv/jetlag/season/15',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jetlag_15',
+            'title': 'Tag: All Stars',
+            'description': 'md5:5aa5b8abf3de71756448dc44ffebb674',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://nebula.tv/jetlag/season/14',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jetlag_14',
+            'title': 'Snake',
+            'description': 'md5:6da9040f1c2ac559579738bfb6919d1e',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://nebula.tv/jetlag/season/13-5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jetlag_13-5',
+            'title': 'Hide + Seek Across NYC',
+            'description': 'md5:5b87bb9acc6dcdff289bb4c71a2ad59f',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
+
+    def _build_url_result(self, item):
+        url = (
+            traverse_obj(item, ('share_url', {url_or_none}))
+            or urljoin('https://nebula.tv/', item.get('app_path'))
+            or f'https://nebula.tv/videos/{item["slug"]}')
+        return self.url_result(
+            smuggle_url(url, {'id': item['id']}),
+            NebulaIE, url_transparent=True,
+            **self._extract_video_metadata(item))
+
+    def _entries(self, data):
+        for episode in traverse_obj(data, ('episodes', lambda _, v: v['video']['id'], 'video')):
+            yield self._build_url_result(episode)
+        for extra in traverse_obj(data, ('extras', ..., 'items', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
+            yield self._build_url_result(extra)
+        for trailer in traverse_obj(data, ('trailers', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
+            yield self._build_url_result(trailer)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        series, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('series', 'season_number')
+        playlist_id = f'{series}_{season_id}'
+        data = self._call_api(
+            f'https://content.api.nebula.app/content/{series}/season/{season_id}', playlist_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(data), playlist_id,
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+            }))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/netapp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/netapp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import parse_iso8601
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
+
+
+class NetAppBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _BC_URL = 'https://players.brightcove.net/6255154784001/default_default/index.html?videoId={}'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_metadata(item):
+        return traverse_obj(item, {
+            'title': ('name', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', {str}),
+            'timestamp': ('createdAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+        })
+
+
+class NetAppVideoIE(NetAppBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://media\.netapp\.com/video-detail/(?P<id>[0-9a-f-]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://media.netapp.com/video-detail/da25fc01-82ad-5284-95bc-26920200a222/seamless-storage-for-modern-kubernetes-deployments',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1843620950167202073',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Seamless storage for modern Kubernetes deployments',
+            'description': 'md5:1ee39e315243fe71fb90af2796037248',
+            'uploader_id': '6255154784001',
+            'duration': 2159.41,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://house-fastly-signed-us-east-1-prod\.brightcovecdn\.com/image/.*\.jpg',
+            'tags': 'count:15',
+            'timestamp': 1758213949,
+            'upload_date': '20250918',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://media.netapp.com/video-detail/45593e5d-cf1c-5996-978c-c9081906e69f/unleash-ai-innovation-with-your-data-with-the-netapp-platform',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_uuid = self._match_id(url)
+        metadata = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.media.netapp.com/client/detail/{video_uuid}', video_uuid)
+
+        brightcove_video_id = traverse_obj(metadata, (
+            'sections', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'Player', 'video', {str}, any, {require('brightcove video id')}))
+
+        video_item = traverse_obj(metadata, ('sections', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'VideoDetail', any))
+
+        return self.url_result(
+            self._BC_URL.format(brightcove_video_id), BrightcoveNewIE, brightcove_video_id,
+            url_transparent=True, **self._parse_metadata(video_item))
+
+
+class NetAppCollectionIE(NetAppBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://media\.netapp\.com/collection/(?P<id>[0-9a-f-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://media.netapp.com/collection/9820e190-f2a6-47ac-9c0a-98e5e64234a4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'Featured sessions',
+            'id': '9820e190-f2a6-47ac-9c0a-98e5e64234a4',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, metadata):
+        for item in traverse_obj(metadata, ('items', lambda _, v: v['brightcoveVideoId'])):
+            brightcove_video_id = item['brightcoveVideoId']
+            yield self.url_result(
+                self._BC_URL.format(brightcove_video_id), BrightcoveNewIE, brightcove_video_id,
+                url_transparent=True, **self._parse_metadata(item))
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        collection_uuid = self._match_id(url)
+        metadata = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.media.netapp.com/client/collection/{collection_uuid}', collection_uuid)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(metadata), collection_uuid, playlist_title=metadata.get('name'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
@@ -156,18 +156,36 @@ class NetEaseMusicIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
            'id': '17241424',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Opus 28',
-            'upload_date': '20080211',
-            'timestamp': 1202745600,
+            'upload_date': '20060912',
+            'timestamp': 1158076800,
            'duration': 263,
            'thumbnail': r're:^http.*\.jpg',
-            'album': 'Piano Solos Vol. 2',
+            'album': 'Piano Solos, Vol. 2',
            'album_artist': 'Dustin O\'Halloran',
            'average_rating': int,
-            'description': '[00:05.00]纯音乐，请欣赏\n',
+            'description': 'md5:b566b92c55ca348df65d206c5d689576',
            'album_artists': ['Dustin O\'Halloran'],
            'creators': ['Dustin O\'Halloran'],
            'subtitles': {'lyrics': [{'ext': 'lrc'}]},
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/song?id=2755669231',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2755669231',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': '十二月-Departure',
+            'upload_date': '20251111',
+            'timestamp': 1762876800,
+            'duration': 188,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^http.*\.jpg',
+            'album': '円',
+            'album_artist': 'ひとひら',
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'description': 'md5:deee249c8c9c3e2c54ecdab36e87d174',
+            'album_artists': ['ひとひら'],
+            'creators': ['ひとひら'],
+            'subtitles': {'lyrics': [{'ext': 'lrc', 'data': 'md5:d32b4425a5d6c9fa249ca6e803dd0401'}]},
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://y.music.163.com/m/song?app_version=8.8.45&id=95670&uct2=sKnvS4+0YStsWkqsPhFijw%3D%3D&dlt=0846',
        'md5': 'b896be78d8d34bd7bb665b26710913ff',
@@ -241,9 +259,16 @@ class NetEaseMusicIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
                'lyrics': [{'data': original, 'ext': 'lrc'}],
            }

-        lyrics_expr = r'(\[[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{2,}\])([^\n]+)'
-        original_ts_texts = re.findall(lyrics_expr, original)
-        translation_ts_dict = dict(re.findall(lyrics_expr, translated))
+        def collect_lyrics(lrc):
+            lyrics_expr = r'\[([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})[:.]([0-9]{2,})\]([^\n]+)'
+            matches = re.findall(lyrics_expr, lrc)
+            return (
+                (f'[{minute}:{sec}.{msec}]', text)
+                for minute, sec, msec, text in matches
+            )
+
+        original_ts_texts = collect_lyrics(original)
+        translation_ts_dict = dict(collect_lyrics(translated))

        merged = '\n'.join(
            join_nonempty(f'{timestamp}{text}', translation_ts_dict.get(timestamp, ''), delim=' / ')
@@ -528,7 +553,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicMvIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
 class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'netease:program'
    IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - 电台节目'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?program\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?(?:dj|program)\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/program?id=10109055',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -572,6 +597,9 @@ class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
        'params': {
            'noplaylist': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/dj?id=3706179315',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/netzkino.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/netzkino.py
@@ -2,84 +2,59 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    parse_iso8601,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class NetzkinoIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?netzkino\.de/\#!/[^/]+/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
-
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?netzkino\.de/details/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.netzkino.de/#!/scifikino/rakete-zum-mond',
-        'md5': '92a3f8b76f8d7220acce5377ea5d4873',
+        'url': 'https://www.netzkino.de/details/snow-beast',
+        'md5': '1a4c90fe40d3ccabce163287e45e56dd',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'rakete-zum-mond',
+            'id': 'snow-beast',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Rakete zum Mond \u2013 Jules Verne',
-            'description': 'md5:f0a8024479618ddbfa450ff48ffa6c60',
-            'upload_date': '20120813',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'timestamp': 1344858571,
+            'title': 'Snow Beast',
            'age_limit': 12,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'Download only works from Germany',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.netzkino.de/#!/filme/dr-jekyll-mrs-hyde-2',
-        'md5': 'c7728b2dadd04ff6727814847a51ef03',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'dr-jekyll-mrs-hyde-2',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Dr. Jekyll & Mrs. Hyde 2',
-            'description': 'md5:c2e9626ebd02de0a794b95407045d186',
-            'upload_date': '20190130',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'timestamp': 1548849437,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'Download only works from Germany',
+            'alt_title': 'Snow Beast',
+            'cast': 'count:3',
+            'categories': 'count:7',
+            'creators': 'count:2',
+            'description': 'md5:e604a954a7f827a80e96a3a97d48b269',
+            'location': 'US',
+            'release_year': 2011,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        next_js_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)

-        api_url = f'https://api.netzkino.de.simplecache.net/capi-2.0a/movies/{video_id}.json?d=www'
-        info = self._download_json(api_url, video_id)
-        custom_fields = info['custom_fields']
-
-        production_js = self._download_webpage(
-            'http://www.netzkino.de/beta/dist/production.min.js', video_id,
-            note='Downloading player code')
-        avo_js = self._search_regex(
-            r'var urlTemplate=(\{.*?"\})',
-            production_js, 'URL templates')
-        templates = self._parse_json(
-            avo_js, video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
-
-        suffix = {
-            'hds': '.mp4/manifest.f4m',
-            'hls': '.mp4/master.m3u8',
-            'pmd': '.mp4',
-        }
-        film_fn = custom_fields['Streaming'][0]
-        formats = [{
-            'format_id': key,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'url': tpl.replace('{}', film_fn) + suffix[key],
-        } for key, tpl in templates.items()]
+        query = traverse_obj(next_js_data, (
+            'props', '__dehydratedState', 'queries', ..., 'state',
+            'data', 'data', lambda _, v: v['__typename'] == 'CmsMovie', any))
+        if 'DRM' in traverse_obj(query, ('licenses', 'nodes', ..., 'properties', {str})):
+            self.report_drm(video_id)

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'title': info['title'],
-            'age_limit': int_or_none(custom_fields.get('FSK')[0]),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(info.get('date'), delimiter=' '),
-            'description': clean_html(info.get('content')),
-            'thumbnail': info.get('thumbnail'),
+            **traverse_obj(query, {
+                'title': ('originalTitle', {clean_html}),
+                'age_limit': ('fskRating', {int_or_none}),
+                'alt_title': ('originalTitle', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'cast': ('cast', 'nodes', ..., 'person', 'name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'creators': (('directors', 'writers'), 'nodes', ..., 'person', 'name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'categories': ('categories', 'nodes', ..., 'category', 'title', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'description': ('longSynopsis', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'duration': ('runtimeInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
+                'location': ('productionCountry', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'release_year': ('productionYear', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('coverImage', 'masterUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'url': ('videoSource', 'pmdUrl', {urljoin('https://pmd.netzkino-seite.netzkino.de/')}),
+            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nextmedia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nextmedia.py
@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-import urllib.parse
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
-    get_element_by_class,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
-    remove_start,
-    unified_timestamp,
-)
-
-
-class NextMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = '蘋果日報'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://hk\.apple\.nextmedia\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<date>\d+)/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20141108/53109199',
-        'md5': 'dff9fad7009311c421176d1ac90bfe4f',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '53109199',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【佔領金鐘】50外國領事議員撐場 讚學生勇敢香港有希望',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:28222b9912b6665a21011b034c70fcc7',
-            'timestamp': 1415456273,
-            'upload_date': '20141108',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    _URL_PATTERN = r'\{ url: \'(.+)\' \}'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        news_id = self._match_id(url)
-        page = self._download_webpage(url, news_id)
-        return self._extract_from_nextmedia_page(news_id, url, page)
-
-    def _extract_from_nextmedia_page(self, news_id, url, page):
-        redirection_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'window\.location\.href\s*=\s*([\'"])(?P<url>(?!\1).+)\1',
-            page, 'redirection URL', default=None, group='url')
-        if redirection_url:
-            return self.url_result(urllib.parse.urljoin(url, redirection_url))
-
-        title = self._fetch_title(page)
-        video_url = self._search_regex(self._URL_PATTERN, page, 'video url')
-
-        attrs = {
-            'id': news_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'url': video_url,  # ext can be inferred from url
-            'thumbnail': self._fetch_thumbnail(page),
-            'description': self._fetch_description(page),
-        }
-
-        timestamp = self._fetch_timestamp(page)
-        if timestamp:
-            attrs['timestamp'] = timestamp
-        else:
-            attrs['upload_date'] = self._fetch_upload_date(url)
-
-        return attrs
-
-    def _fetch_title(self, page):
-        return self._og_search_title(page)
-
-    def _fetch_thumbnail(self, page):
-        return self._og_search_thumbnail(page)
-
-    def _fetch_timestamp(self, page):
-        date_created = self._search_regex('"dateCreated":"([^"]+)"', page, 'created time')
-        return parse_iso8601(date_created)
-
-    def _fetch_upload_date(self, url):
-        return self._search_regex(self._VALID_URL, url, 'upload date', group='date')
-
-    def _fetch_description(self, page):
-        return self._og_search_property('description', page)
-
-
-class NextMediaActionNewsIE(NextMediaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    IE_DESC = '蘋果日報 - 動新聞'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://hk\.dv\.nextmedia\.com/actionnews/[^/]+/(?P<date>\d+)/(?P<id>\d+)/\d+'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://hk.dv.nextmedia.com/actionnews/hit/20150121/19009428/20061460',
-        'md5': '05fce8ffeed7a5e00665d4b7cf0f9201',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '19009428',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【壹週刊】細10年男友偷食　50歲邵美琪再失戀',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:cd802fad1f40fd9ea178c1e2af02d659',
-            'timestamp': 1421791200,
-            'upload_date': '20150120',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        news_id = self._match_id(url)
-        actionnews_page = self._download_webpage(url, news_id)
-        article_url = self._og_search_url(actionnews_page)
-        article_page = self._download_webpage(article_url, news_id)
-        return self._extract_from_nextmedia_page(news_id, url, article_page)
-
-
-class AppleDailyIE(NextMediaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    IE_DESC = '臺灣蘋果日報'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(www|ent)\.appledaily\.com\.tw/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<date>\d+)/(?P<id>\d+)(/.*)?'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://ent.appledaily.com.tw/enews/article/entertainment/20150128/36354694',
-        'md5': 'a843ab23d150977cc55ef94f1e2c1e4d',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '36354694',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '周亭羽走過摩鐵陰霾2男陪吃 九把刀孤寒看醫生',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:2acd430e59956dc47cd7f67cb3c003f4',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/strange/20150128/550549/%E4%B8%8D%E6%BB%BF%E8%A2%AB%E8%B8%A9%E8%85%B3%E3%80%80%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AA%BD%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%93%E4%B8%8B%E8%BB%8A',
-        'md5': '86b4e9132d158279c7883822d94ccc49',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '550549',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '不滿被踩腳　山東兩大媽一路打下車',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:175b4260c1d7c085993474217e4ab1b4',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/realtimenews/new/20150128/5003671',
-        'md5': '03df296d95dedc2d5886debbb80cb43f',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5003671',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '20正妹熱舞　《刀龍傳說Online》火辣上市',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:23c0aac567dc08c9c16a3161a2c2e3cd',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-        'skip': 'redirect to http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/',
-    }, {
-        # No thumbnail
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/realtimenews/new/20150128/5003673/',
-        'md5': 'b06182cd386ea7bc6115ec7ff0f72aeb',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5003673',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '半夜尿尿　好像會看到___',
-            'description': 'md5:61d2da7fe117fede148706cdb85ac066',
-            'upload_date': '20150128',
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': [
-            'video thumbnail',
-        ],
-        'skip': 'redirect to http://www.appledaily.com.tw/animation/',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/supplement/20140417/35770334/',
-        'md5': 'eaa20e6b9df418c912d7f5dec2ba734d',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '35770334',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '咖啡占卜測 XU裝熟指數',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'md5:7b859991a6a4fedbdf3dd3b66545c748',
-            'upload_date': '20140417',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.appledaily.com.tw/actionnews/appledaily/7/20161003/960588/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # Redirected from http://ent.appledaily.com.tw/enews/article/entertainment/20150128/36354694
-        'url': 'http://ent.appledaily.com.tw/section/article/headline/20150128/36354694',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _URL_PATTERN = r'\{url: \'(.+)\'\}'
-
-    def _fetch_title(self, page):
-        return (self._html_search_regex(r'<h1 id="h1">([^<>]+)</h1>', page, 'news title', default=None)
-                or self._html_search_meta('description', page, 'news title'))
-
-    def _fetch_thumbnail(self, page):
-        return self._html_search_regex(r"setInitialImage\(\'([^']+)'\)", page, 'video thumbnail', fatal=False)
-
-    def _fetch_timestamp(self, page):
-        return None
-
-    def _fetch_description(self, page):
-        return self._html_search_meta('description', page, 'news description')
-
-
-class NextTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _ENABLED = None  # XXX: pass through to GenericIE
-    IE_DESC = '壹電視'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nexttv\.com\.tw/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>\d+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.nexttv.com.tw/news/realtime/politics/11779671',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '11779671',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '「超收稅」近4千億！　藍議員籲發消費券',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'timestamp': 1484825400,
-            'upload_date': '20170119',
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        title = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<h1[^>]*>([^<]+)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
-
-        data = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)
-
-        video_url = data['ntt-vod-src-detailview']
-
-        date_str = get_element_by_class('date', webpage)
-        timestamp = unified_timestamp(date_str + '+0800') if date_str else None
-
-        view_count = int_or_none(remove_start(
-            clean_html(get_element_by_class('click', webpage)), '點閱：'))
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'url': video_url,
-            'thumbnail': data.get('ntt-vod-img-src'),
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'view_count': view_count,
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
@@ -23,96 +23,38 @@ from ..utils import (


 class NhkBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _API_URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/%sod%slist/v7b/%s/%s/%s/all%s.json'
+    _API_URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://api.nhkworld.jp/showsapi/v1/{lang}/{content_format}_{page_type}/{m_id}{extra_page}'
    _BASE_URL_REGEX = r'https?://www3\.nhk\.or\.jp/nhkworld/(?P<lang>[a-z]{2})/'

    def _call_api(self, m_id, lang, is_video, is_episode, is_clip):
+        content_format = 'video' if is_video else 'audio'
+        content_type = 'clips' if is_clip else 'episodes'
+        if not is_episode:
+            extra_page = f'/{content_format}_{content_type}'
+            page_type = 'programs'
+        else:
+            extra_page = ''
+            page_type = content_type
+
        return self._download_json(
-            self._API_URL_TEMPLATE % (
-                'v' if is_video else 'r',
-                'clip' if is_clip else 'esd',
-                'episode' if is_episode else 'program',
-                m_id, lang, '/all' if is_video else ''),
-            m_id, query={'apikey': 'EJfK8jdS57GqlupFgAfAAwr573q01y6k'})['data']['episodes'] or []
-
-    def _get_api_info(self, refresh=True):
-        if not refresh:
-            return self.cache.load('nhk', 'api_info')
-
-        self.cache.store('nhk', 'api_info', {})
-        movie_player_js = self._download_webpage(
-            'https://movie-a.nhk.or.jp/world/player/js/movie-player.js', None,
-            note='Downloading stream API information')
-        api_info = {
-            'url': self._search_regex(
-                r'prod:[^;]+\bapiUrl:\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]', movie_player_js, None, 'stream API url'),
-            'token': self._search_regex(
-                r'prod:[^;]+\btoken:\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]', movie_player_js, None, 'stream API token'),
-        }
-        self.cache.store('nhk', 'api_info', api_info)
-        return api_info
-
-    def _extract_stream_info(self, vod_id):
-        for refresh in (False, True):
-            api_info = self._get_api_info(refresh)
-            if not api_info:
-                continue
-
-            api_url = api_info.pop('url')
-            meta = traverse_obj(
-                self._download_json(
-                    api_url, vod_id, 'Downloading stream url info', fatal=False, query={
-                        **api_info,
-                        'type': 'json',
-                        'optional_id': vod_id,
-                        'active_flg': 1,
-                    }), ('meta', 0))
-            stream_url = traverse_obj(
-                meta, ('movie_url', ('mb_auto', 'auto_sp', 'auto_pc'), {url_or_none}), get_all=False)
-
-            if stream_url:
-                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(stream_url, vod_id)
-                return {
-                    **traverse_obj(meta, {
-                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
-                        'timestamp': ('publication_date', {unified_timestamp}),
-                        'release_timestamp': ('insert_date', {unified_timestamp}),
-                        'modified_timestamp': ('update_date', {unified_timestamp}),
-                    }),
-                    'formats': formats,
-                    'subtitles': subtitles,
-                }
-        raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract stream url')
+            self._API_URL_TEMPLATE.format(
+                lang=lang, content_format=content_format, page_type=page_type,
+                m_id=m_id, extra_page=extra_page),
+            join_nonempty(m_id, lang))

    def _extract_episode_info(self, url, episode=None):
        fetch_episode = episode is None
        lang, m_type, episode_id = NhkVodIE._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'type', 'id')
        is_video = m_type != 'audio'

-        if is_video:
-            episode_id = episode_id[:4] + '-' + episode_id[4:]
-
        if fetch_episode:
            episode = self._call_api(
-                episode_id, lang, is_video, True, episode_id[:4] == '9999')[0]
+                episode_id, lang, is_video, is_episode=True, is_clip=episode_id[:4] == '9999')

-        def get_clean_field(key):
-            return clean_html(episode.get(key + '_clean') or episode.get(key))
+        video_id = join_nonempty('id', 'lang', from_dict=episode)

-        title = get_clean_field('sub_title')
-        series = get_clean_field('title')
-
-        thumbnails = []
-        for s, w, h in [('', 640, 360), ('_l', 1280, 720)]:
-            img_path = episode.get('image' + s)
-            if not img_path:
-                continue
-            thumbnails.append({
-                'id': f'{h}p',
-                'height': h,
-                'width': w,
-                'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp' + img_path,
-            })
+        title = episode.get('title')
+        series = traverse_obj(episode, (('video_program', 'audio_program'), any, 'title'))

        episode_name = title
        if series and title:
@@ -125,37 +67,52 @@ class NhkBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            episode_name = None

        info = {
-            'id': episode_id + '-' + lang,
+            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
-            'description': get_clean_field('description'),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'series': series,
            'episode': episode_name,
+            **traverse_obj(episode, {
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('first_broadcasted_at', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'categories': ('categories', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'thumbnails': ('images', lambda _, v: v['url'], {
+                    'url': ('url', {urljoin(url)}),
+                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+                }),
+                'webpage_url': ('url', {urljoin(url)}),
+            }),
+            'extractor_key': NhkVodIE.ie_key(),
+            'extractor': NhkVodIE.IE_NAME,
        }

-        if is_video:
-            vod_id = episode['vod_id']
-            info.update({
-                **self._extract_stream_info(vod_id),
-                'id': vod_id,
-            })
-
+        # XXX: We are assuming that 'video' and 'audio' are mutually exclusive
+        stream_info = traverse_obj(episode, (('video', 'audio'), {dict}, any)) or {}
+        if not stream_info.get('url'):
+            self.raise_no_formats('Stream not found; it has most likely expired', expected=True)
        else:
-            if fetch_episode:
+            stream_url = stream_info['url']
+            if is_video:
+                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(stream_url, video_id)
+                info.update({
+                    'formats': formats,
+                    'subtitles': subtitles,
+                    **traverse_obj(stream_info, ({
+                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                        'timestamp': ('published_at', {unified_timestamp}),
+                    })),
+                })
+            else:
                # From https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/common/player/radio/inline/rod.html
-                audio_path = remove_end(episode['audio']['audio'], '.m4a')
+                audio_path = remove_end(stream_url, '.m4a')
                info['formats'] = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    f'{urljoin("https://vod-stream.nhk.jp", audio_path)}/index.m3u8',
                    episode_id, 'm4a', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
                for f in info['formats']:
                    f['language'] = lang
-            else:
-                info.update({
-                    '_type': 'url_transparent',
-                    'ie_key': NhkVodIE.ie_key(),
-                    'url': url,
-                })
+
        return info


@@ -168,29 +125,29 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
    # Content available only for a limited period of time. Visit
    # https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/ for working samples.
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/2049126/',
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/2049165/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nw_vod_v_en_2049_126_20230413233000_01_1681398302',
+            'id': '2049165-en',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Japan Railway Journal - The Tohoku Shinkansen: Full Speed Ahead',
-            'description': 'md5:49f7c5b206e03868a2fdf0d0814b92f6',
+            'title': 'Japan Railway Journal - Choshi Electric Railway: Fighting to Get Back on Track',
+            'description': 'md5:ab57df2fca7f04245148c2e787bb203d',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'episode': 'The Tohoku Shinkansen: Full Speed Ahead',
+            'episode': 'Choshi Electric Railway: Fighting to Get Back on Track',
            'series': 'Japan Railway Journal',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
-            'timestamp': 1681428600,
-            'release_timestamp': 1693883728,
-            'duration': 1679,
-            'upload_date': '20230413',
-            'modified_date': '20240206',
-            'release_date': '20230905',
+            'duration': 1680,
+            'categories': ['Biz & Tech'],
+            'tags': ['Akita', 'Chiba', 'Trains', 'Transcript', 'All (Japan Navigator)'],
+            'timestamp': 1759055880,
+            'upload_date': '20250928',
+            'release_timestamp': 1758810600,
+            'release_date': '20250925',
        },
    }, {
        # video clip
        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/9999011/',
        'md5': '153c3016dfd252ba09726588149cf0e7',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'lpZXIwaDE6_Z-976CPsFdxyICyWUzlT5',
+            'id': '9999011-en',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Dining with the Chef - Chef Saito\'s Family recipe: MENCHI-KATSU',
            'description': 'md5:5aee4a9f9d81c26281862382103b0ea5',
@@ -198,24 +155,23 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'series': 'Dining with the Chef',
            'episode': 'Chef Saito\'s Family recipe: MENCHI-KATSU',
            'duration': 148,
-            'upload_date': '20190816',
-            'release_date': '20230902',
-            'release_timestamp': 1693619292,
-            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
-            'modified_date': '20240206',
-            'timestamp': 1565997540,
+            'categories': ['Food'],
+            'tags': ['Washoku'],
+            'timestamp': 1548212400,
+            'upload_date': '20190123',
        },
    }, {
        # radio
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/audio/livinginjapan-20231001-1/',
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/audio/livinginjapan-20240901-1/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'livinginjapan-20231001-1-en',
+            'id': 'livinginjapan-20240901-1-en',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'title': 'Living in Japan - Tips for Travelers to Japan / Ramen Vending Machines',
+            'title': 'Living in Japan - Weekend Hiking / Self-protection from crime',
            'series': 'Living in Japan',
-            'description': 'md5:0a0e2077d8f07a03071e990a6f51bfab',
+            'description': 'md5:4d0e14ab73bdbfedb60a53b093954ed6',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'episode': 'Tips for Travelers to Japan / Ramen Vending Machines',
+            'episode': 'Weekend Hiking / Self-protection from crime',
+            'categories': ['Interactive'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/2015173/',
@@ -256,96 +212,51 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
        },
        'skip': 'expires 2023-10-15',
    }, {
-        # a one-off (single-episode series). title from the api is just '<p></p>'
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/3004952/',
+        # a one-off (single-episode series). title from the api is just null
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/3026036/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nw_vod_v_en_3004_952_20230723091000_01_1690074552',
+            'id': '3026036-en',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Barakan Discovers - AMAMI OSHIMA: Isson\'s Treasure Isla',
-            'description': 'md5:5db620c46a0698451cc59add8816b797',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'release_date': '20230905',
-            'timestamp': 1690103400,
-            'duration': 2939,
-            'release_timestamp': 1693898699,
-            'upload_date': '20230723',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
-            'modified_date': '20240206',
-            'episode': 'AMAMI OSHIMA: Isson\'s Treasure Isla',
-            'series': 'Barakan Discovers',
+            'title': 'STATELESS: The Japanese Left Behind in the Philippines',
+            'description': 'md5:9a2fd51cdfa9f52baae28569e0053786',
+            'duration': 2955,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/3026036/images/wide_l_QPtWpt4lzVhm3NzPAMIIF35MCg4CdNwcikPaTS5Q.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Documentary', 'Culture & Lifestyle'],
+            'tags': ['Transcript', 'Documentary 360', 'The Pursuit of PEACE'],
+            'timestamp': 1758931800,
+            'upload_date': '20250927',
+            'release_timestamp': 1758931800,
+            'release_date': '20250927',
        },
    }, {
        # /ondemand/video/ url with alphabetical character in 5th position of id
        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/9999a07/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nw_c_en_9999-a07',
+            'id': '9999a07-en',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'episode': 'Mini-Dramas on SDGs: Ep 1 Close the Gender Gap [Director\'s Cut]',
            'series': 'Mini-Dramas on SDGs',
-            'modified_date': '20240206',
            'title': 'Mini-Dramas on SDGs - Mini-Dramas on SDGs: Ep 1 Close the Gender Gap [Director\'s Cut]',
            'description': 'md5:3f9dcb4db22fceb675d90448a040d3f6',
-            'timestamp': 1621962360,
-            'duration': 189,
-            'release_date': '20230903',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
+            'timestamp': 1621911600,
+            'duration': 190,
            'upload_date': '20210525',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'release_timestamp': 1693713487,
+            'categories': ['Current Affairs', 'Entertainment'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/9999d17/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nw_c_en_9999-d17',
+            'id': '9999d17-en',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Flowers of snow blossom - The 72 Pentads of Yamato',
            'description': 'Today’s focus: Snow',
-            'release_timestamp': 1693792402,
-            'release_date': '20230904',
-            'upload_date': '20220128',
-            'timestamp': 1643370960,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 136,
-            'series': '',
-            'modified_date': '20240206',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # new /shows/ url format
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/2032307/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nw_vod_v_en_2032_307_20240321113000_01_1710990282',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Japanology Plus - 20th Anniversary Special Part 1',
-            'description': 'md5:817d41fc8e54339ad2a916161ea24faf',
-            'episode': '20th Anniversary Special Part 1',
-            'series': 'Japanology Plus',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'duration': 1680,
-            'timestamp': 1711020600,
-            'upload_date': '20240321',
-            'release_timestamp': 1711022683,
-            'release_date': '20240321',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1711031012,
-            'modified_date': '20240321',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/3020025/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nw_vod_v_en_3020_025_20230325144000_01_1679723944',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '100 Ideas to Save the World - Working Styles Evolve',
-            'description': 'md5:9e6c7778eaaf4f7b4af83569649f84d9',
-            'episode': 'Working Styles Evolve',
-            'series': '100 Ideas to Save the World',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'duration': 899,
-            'upload_date': '20230325',
-            'timestamp': 1679755200,
-            'release_date': '20230905',
-            'release_timestamp': 1693880540,
-            'modified_date': '20240206',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
+            'categories': ['Culture & Lifestyle', 'Science & Nature'],
+            'tags': ['Nara', 'Temples & Shrines', 'Winter', 'Snow'],
+            'timestamp': 1643339040,
+            'upload_date': '20220128',
        },
    }, {
        # new /shows/audio/ url format
@@ -373,6 +284,7 @@ class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'id': 'sumo',
            'title': 'GRAND SUMO Highlights',
            'description': 'md5:fc20d02dc6ce85e4b72e0273aa52fdbf',
+            'series': 'GRAND SUMO Highlights',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 1,
    }, {
@@ -381,6 +293,7 @@ class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'id': 'japanrailway',
            'title': 'Japan Railway Journal',
            'description': 'md5:ea39d93af7d05835baadf10d1aae0e3f',
+            'series': 'Japan Railway Journal',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 12,
    }, {
@@ -390,6 +303,7 @@ class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'id': 'japanrailway',
            'title': 'Japan Railway Journal',
            'description': 'md5:ea39d93af7d05835baadf10d1aae0e3f',
+            'series': 'Japan Railway Journal',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 12,
    }, {
@@ -399,17 +313,9 @@ class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'id': 'livinginjapan',
            'title': 'Living in Japan',
            'description': 'md5:665bb36ec2a12c5a7f598ee713fc2b54',
+            'series': 'Living in Japan',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 12,
-    }, {
-        # /tv/ program url
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/designtalksplus/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'designtalksplus',
-            'title': 'DESIGN TALKS plus',
-            'description': 'md5:47b3b3a9f10d4ac7b33b53b70a7d2837',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 20,
+        'playlist_mincount': 11,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/10yearshayaomiyazaki/',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -430,9 +336,8 @@ class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
            program_id, lang, m_type != 'audio', False, episode_type == 'clip')

        def entries():
-            for episode in episodes:
-                if episode_path := episode.get('url'):
-                    yield self._extract_episode_info(urljoin(url, episode_path), episode)
+            for episode in traverse_obj(episodes, ('items', lambda _, v: v['url'])):
+                yield self._extract_episode_info(urljoin(url, episode['url']), episode)

        html = self._download_webpage(url, program_id)
        program_title = self._extract_meta_from_class_elements([
@@ -446,7 +351,7 @@ class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'tAudioProgramMain__info',  # /shows/audio/programs/
            'p-program-description'], html)  # /tv/

-        return self.playlist_result(entries(), program_id, program_title, program_description)
+        return self.playlist_result(entries(), program_id, program_title, program_description, series=program_title)


 class NhkForSchoolBangumiIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pandatv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pandatv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    UserNotLive,
+    filter_dict,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class PandaTvIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'pandalive.co.kr (팬더티비)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?pandalive\.co\.kr/play/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.pandalive.co.kr/play/bebenim',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bebenim',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'channel': '릴리ෆ',
+            'title': r're:앙앙❤ \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn\.pandalive\.co\.kr/ivs/v1/.+/thumb\.jpg',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'upload_date': str,
+        },
+        'skip': 'The channel is not currently live',
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_meta = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.pandalive.co.kr/v1/live/play', channel_id,
+            'Downloading video meta data', 'Unable to download video meta data',
+            data=urlencode_postdata(filter_dict({
+                'action': 'watch',
+                'userId': channel_id,
+                'password': self.get_param('videopassword'),
+            })), expected_status=400)
+
+        if error_code := traverse_obj(video_meta, ('errorData', 'code', {str})):
+            if error_code == 'castEnd':
+                raise UserNotLive(video_id=channel_id)
+            elif error_code == 'needAdult':
+                self.raise_login_required('Adult verification is required for this stream')
+            elif error_code == 'needLogin':
+                self.raise_login_required('Login is required for this stream')
+            elif error_code == 'needCoinPurchase':
+                raise ExtractorError('Coin purchase is required for this stream', expected=True)
+            elif error_code == 'needUnlimitItem':
+                raise ExtractorError('Ticket purchase is required for this stream', expected=True)
+            elif error_code == 'needPw':
+                raise ExtractorError('Password protected video, use --video-password <password>', expected=True)
+            elif error_code == 'wrongPw':
+                raise ExtractorError('Wrong password', expected=True)
+            else:
+                error_msg = video_meta.get('message')
+                raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+                    'API returned error code', error_code,
+                    error_msg and 'with error message:', error_msg,
+                    delim=' '))
+
+        http_headers = {'Origin': 'https://www.pandalive.co.kr'}
+
+        return {
+            'id': channel_id,
+            'is_live': True,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                video_meta['PlayList']['hls'][0]['url'], channel_id, 'mp4', headers=http_headers, live=True),
+            'http_headers': http_headers,
+            **traverse_obj(video_meta, ('media', {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('startTime', {parse_iso8601(delim=' ')}),
+                'thumbnail': ('ivsThumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                'channel': ('userNick', {str}),
+                'concurrent_view_count': ('user', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('likeCnt', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/parti.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/parti.py
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class PartiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _call_api(self, path, video_id, note=None):
        return self._download_json(
-            f'https://api-backend.parti.com/parti_v2/profile/{path}', video_id, note)
+            f'https://prod-api.parti.com/parti_v2/profile/{path}', video_id, note, headers={
+                'Origin': 'https://parti.com',
+                'Referer': 'https://parti.com/',
+            })


 class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
            'title': 'NOW LIVE ',
            'upload_date': '20250327',
            'categories': ['Gaming'],
-            'thumbnail': 'https://assets.parti.com/351424_eb9e5250-2821-484a-9c5f-ca99aa666c87.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media.parti.com/351424_eb9e5250-2821-484a-9c5f-ca99aa666c87.png',
            'channel': 'ItZTMGG',
            'timestamp': 1743044379,
        },
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                urljoin('https://watch.parti.com', data['livestream_recording']), video_id, 'mp4'),
+                urljoin('https://media.parti.com/', data['livestream_recording']), video_id, 'mp4'),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('event_title', {str}),
                'channel': ('user_name', {str}),
@@ -47,32 +50,27 @@ class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):

 class PartiLivestreamIE(PartiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'parti:livestream'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/creator/(?P<service>[\w]+)/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/(?!video/)(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/parti/Capt_Robs_Adventures',
+        'url': 'https://parti.com/247CryptoTracker',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'Capt_Robs_Adventures',
            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '247CryptoTracker',
+            'description': 'md5:a78051f3d7e66e6a64c6b1eaf59fd364',
            'title': r"re:I'm Live on Parti \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}",
-            'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://assets\.parti\.com/.+\.png',
-            'timestamp': 1743879776,
-            'upload_date': '20250405',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://media\.parti\.com/stream-screenshots/.+\.png',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/discord/sazboxgaming/0',
-        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        service, creator_slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('service', 'id')
+        creator_slug = self._match_id(url)

        encoded_creator_slug = creator_slug.replace('/', '%23')
        creator_id = self._call_api(
-            f'get_user_by_social_media/{service}/{encoded_creator_slug}',
-            creator_slug, note='Fetching user ID')
+            f'user_id_from_name/{encoded_creator_slug}',
+            creator_slug, note='Fetching user ID')['user_id']

        data = self._call_api(
            f'get_livestream_channel_info/{creator_id}', creator_id,
@@ -85,11 +83,7 @@ class PartiLivestreamIE(PartiBaseIE):

        return {
            'id': creator_slug,
-            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                channel_info['playback_url'], creator_slug, live=True, query={
-                    'token': channel_info['playback_auth_token'],
-                    'player_version': '1.17.0',
-                }),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(channel_info['playback_url'], creator_slug, live=True),
            'is_live': True,
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('livestream_event_info', 'event_name', {str}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import functools
 import itertools
-import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .sproutvideo import VidsIoIE
@@ -11,15 +10,23 @@ from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
+    extract_attributes,
+    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
+    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, value
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_elements,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+    value,
+)


 class PatreonBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -121,6 +128,7 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'chapters': 'count:4',
            'timestamp': 1423689666,
+            'media_type': 'video',
        },
        'params': {
            'noplaylist': True,
@@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/loish',
            'description': 'md5:e2693e97ee299c8ece47ffdb67e7d9d2',
            'title': 'VIDEO // sketchbook flipthrough',
-            'uploader': 'Loish ',
+            'uploader': 'Loish',
            'tags': ['sketchbook', 'video'],
            'channel_id': '1641751',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/loish',
@@ -274,8 +282,73 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'channel_id': '9346307',
        },
        'params': {'getcomments': True},
+    }, {
+        # Inlined media in post; uses _extract_from_media_api
+        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/posts/scottfalco-146966245',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '146966245',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'scottfalco 1080',
+            'description': 'md5:a3f29bbd0a46b4821ec3400957c98aa2',
+            'uploader': 'Insanimate',
+            'uploader_id': '2828146',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/Insanimate',
+            'channel_id': '6260877',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/Insanimate',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 7.833333,
+            'timestamp': 1767061800,
+            'upload_date': '20251230',
+        },
    }]
    _RETURN_TYPE = 'video'
+    _HTTP_HEADERS = {
+        # Must be all-lowercase 'referer' so we can smuggle it to Generic, SproutVideo, and Vimeo.
+        # patreon.com URLs redirect to www.patreon.com; this matters when requesting mux.com m3u8s
+        'referer': 'https://www.patreon.com/',
+    }
+
+    def _extract_from_media_api(self, media_id):
+        attributes = traverse_obj(
+            self._call_api(f'media/{media_id}', media_id, fatal=False),
+            ('data', 'attributes', {dict}))
+        if not attributes:
+            return None
+
+        info_dict = traverse_obj(attributes, {
+            'title': ('file_name', {lambda x: x.rpartition('.')[0]}),
+            'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+            'duration': ('display', 'duration', {float_or_none}),
+        })
+        info_dict['id'] = media_id
+
+        playback_url = traverse_obj(
+            attributes, ('display', (None, 'viewer_playback_data'), 'url', {url_or_none}, any))
+        download_url = traverse_obj(attributes, ('download_url', {url_or_none}))
+
+        if playback_url and mimetype2ext(attributes.get('mimetype')) == 'm3u8':
+            info_dict['formats'], info_dict['subtitles'] = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                playback_url, media_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, headers=self._HTTP_HEADERS)
+            for f in info_dict['formats']:
+                f['http_headers'] = self._HTTP_HEADERS
+            if transcript_url := traverse_obj(attributes, ('display', 'transcript_url', {url_or_none})):
+                info_dict['subtitles'].setdefault('en', []).append({
+                    'url': transcript_url,
+                    'ext': 'vtt',
+                })
+        elif playback_url or download_url:
+            info_dict['formats'] = [{
+                # If playback_url is available, download_url is a duplicate lower resolution format
+                'url': playback_url or download_url,
+                'vcodec': 'none' if attributes.get('media_type') != 'video' else None,
+            }]
+
+        if not info_dict.get('formats'):
+            return None
+
+        return info_dict

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -299,6 +372,7 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'comment_count': ('comment_count', {int_or_none}),
        })

+        seen_media_ids = set()
        entries = []
        idx = 0
        for include in traverse_obj(post, ('included', lambda _, v: v['type'])):
@@ -320,6 +394,8 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                        'url': download_url,
                        'alt_title': traverse_obj(media_attributes, ('file_name', {str})),
                    })
+                if media_id := traverse_obj(include, ('id', {str})):
+                    seen_media_ids.add(media_id)

            elif include_type == 'user':
                info.update(traverse_obj(include, {
@@ -340,34 +416,29 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                    'channel_follower_count': ('attributes', 'patron_count', {int_or_none}),
                }))

-        # Must be all-lowercase 'referer' so we can smuggle it to Generic, SproutVideo, and Vimeo.
-        # patreon.com URLs redirect to www.patreon.com; this matters when requesting mux.com m3u8s
-        headers = {'referer': 'https://www.patreon.com/'}
+        if embed_url := traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'url', {url_or_none})):
+            # Convert useless vimeo.com URLs to useful player.vimeo.com embed URLs
+            vimeo_id, vimeo_hash = self._search_regex(
+                r'//vimeo\.com/(\d+)(?:/([\da-f]+))?', embed_url,
+                'vimeo id', group=(1, 2), default=(None, None))
+            if vimeo_id:
+                embed_url = update_url_query(
+                    f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{vimeo_id}',
+                    {'h': vimeo_hash or []})
+            if VimeoIE.suitable(embed_url):
+                entry = self.url_result(
+                    VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(embed_url, self._HTTP_HEADERS['referer']),
+                    VimeoIE, url_transparent=True)
+            else:
+                entry = self.url_result(smuggle_url(embed_url, self._HTTP_HEADERS))

-        # handle Vimeo embeds
-        if traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'provider')) == 'Vimeo':
-            v_url = urllib.parse.unquote(self._html_search_regex(
-                r'(https(?:%3A%2F%2F|://)player\.vimeo\.com.+app_id(?:=|%3D)+\d+)',
-                traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'html', {str})), 'vimeo url', fatal=False) or '')
-            if url_or_none(v_url) and self._request_webpage(
-                    v_url, video_id, 'Checking Vimeo embed URL', headers=headers,
-                    fatal=False, errnote=False, expected_status=429):  # 429 is TLS fingerprint rejection
-                entries.append(self.url_result(
-                    VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, headers['referer']),
-                    VimeoIE, url_transparent=True))
-
-        embed_url = traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'url', {url_or_none}))
-        if embed_url and (urlh := self._request_webpage(
-                embed_url, video_id, 'Checking embed URL', headers=headers,
-                fatal=False, errnote=False, expected_status=403)):
-            # Vimeo's Cloudflare anti-bot protection will return HTTP status 200 for 404, so we need
-            # to check for "Sorry, we couldn&amp;rsquo;t find that page" in the meta description tag
-            meta_description = clean_html(self._html_search_meta(
-                'description', self._webpage_read_content(urlh, embed_url, video_id, fatal=False), default=None))
-            # Password-protected vids.io embeds return 403 errors w/o --video-password or session cookie
-            if ((urlh.status != 403 and meta_description != 'Sorry, we couldn’t find that page')
-                    or VidsIoIE.suitable(embed_url)):
-                entries.append(self.url_result(smuggle_url(embed_url, headers)))
+            if urlh := self._request_webpage(
+                embed_url, video_id, 'Checking embed URL', headers=self._HTTP_HEADERS,
+                fatal=False, errnote=False, expected_status=(403, 429),  # Ignore Vimeo 429's
+            ):
+                # Password-protected vids.io embeds return 403 errors w/o --video-password or session cookie
+                if VidsIoIE.suitable(embed_url) or urlh.status != 403:
+                    entries.append(entry)

        post_file = traverse_obj(attributes, ('post_file', {dict}))
        if post_file:
@@ -381,13 +452,27 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                })
            elif name == 'video' or determine_ext(post_file.get('url')) == 'm3u8':
                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                    post_file['url'], video_id, headers=headers)
+                    post_file['url'], video_id, headers=self._HTTP_HEADERS)
+                for f in formats:
+                    f['http_headers'] = self._HTTP_HEADERS
                entries.append({
                    'id': video_id,
                    'formats': formats,
                    'subtitles': subtitles,
-                    'http_headers': headers,
                })
+            if media_id := traverse_obj(post_file, ('media_id', {int}, {str_or_none})):
+                seen_media_ids.add(media_id)
+
+        for media_id in traverse_obj(attributes, (
+            'content', {find_elements(attr='data-media-id', value=r'\d+', regex=True, html=True)},
+            ..., {extract_attributes}, 'data-media-id',
+        )):
+            # Inlined media may be duplicates of what was extracted above
+            if media_id in seen_media_ids:
+                continue
+            if media := self._extract_from_media_api(media_id):
+                entries.append(media)
+                seen_media_ids.add(media_id)

        can_view_post = traverse_obj(attributes, 'current_user_can_view')
        comments = None
@@ -598,7 +683,8 @@ class PatreonCampaignIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                'props', 'pageProps', 'bootstrapEnvelope', 'pageBootstrap', 'campaign', 'data', 'id', {str}))
            if not campaign_id:
                campaign_id = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, vanity), (
-                    lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'campaign', 'id', {str}, any, {require('campaign ID')}))
+                    ((..., 'value', 'campaign', 'data'), lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'campaign'),
+                    'id', {str}, any, {require('campaign ID')}))

        params = {
            'json-api-use-default-includes': 'false',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pbs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pbs.py
@@ -453,6 +453,23 @@ class PBSIE(InfoExtractor):
            'url': 'https://player.pbs.org/portalplayer/3004638221/?uid=',
            'only_matching': True,
        },
+        {
+            # Next.js v13+, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13299
+            'url': 'https://www.pbs.org/video/caregiving',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '3101776876',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Caregiving - Caregiving',
+                'description': 'A documentary revealing America’s caregiving crisis through intimate stories and expert insight.',
+                'display_id': 'caregiving',
+                'duration': 6783,
+                'thumbnail': 'https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/BSrSkcc-asset-mezzanine-16x9-nlcxQts.jpg',
+                'chapters': [],
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': True,
+            },
+        },
    ]
    _ERRORS = {
        101: 'We\'re sorry, but this video is not yet available.',
@@ -506,6 +523,7 @@ class PBSIE(InfoExtractor):
                r"(?s)window\.PBS\.playerConfig\s*=\s*{.*?id\s*:\s*'([0-9]+)',",
                r'<div[^>]+\bdata-cove-id=["\'](\d+)"',  # http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/roadshow/watch/episode/2105-indianapolis-hour-2/
                r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](?:https?:)?//video\.pbs\.org/widget/partnerplayer/(\d+)',  # https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/episodes/victoria-s2-e1/
+                r'\\"videoTPMediaId\\":\\\"(\d+)\\"',  # Next.js v13, e.g. https://www.pbs.org/video/caregiving
                r'\bhttps?://player\.pbs\.org/[\w-]+player/(\d+)',      # last pattern to avoid false positives
            ]

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    str_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url,
 )
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@ class PicartoIE(InfoExtractor):

        if metadata.get('online') == 0:
            raise ExtractorError('Stream is offline', expected=True)
-        title = metadata['title']

        cdn_data = self._download_json(''.join((
            update_url(data['getLoadBalancerUrl']['url'], scheme='https'),
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class PicartoIE(InfoExtractor):

        return {
            'id': channel_id,
-            'title': title.strip(),
+            'title': strip_or_none(metadata.get('title')),
            'is_live': True,
            'channel': channel_id,
            'channel_id': metadata.get('id'),
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class PicartoVodIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': video_id,
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'title': ('title', {str.strip}),
                'thumbnail': 'video_recording_image_url',
                'channel': ('channel', 'name', {str}),
                'age_limit': ('adult', {lambda x: 18 if x else 0}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pornhub.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pornhub.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import find_elements, traverse_obj


 class PornHubBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -137,23 +138,24 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?pornhub(?:premium)?\.(?:com|net|org)/embed/[\da-z]+)']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.pornhub.com/view_video.php?viewkey=648719015',
-        'md5': 'a6391306d050e4547f62b3f485dd9ba9',
+        'md5': '4d4a4e9178b655776f86cf89ecaf0edf',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '648719015',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Seductive Indian beauty strips down and fingers her pink pussy',
-            'uploader': 'Babes',
+            'uploader': 'BABES-COM',
+            'uploader_id': '/users/babes-com',
            'upload_date': '20130628',
            'timestamp': 1372447216,
            'duration': 361,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
-            'dislike_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'age_limit': 18,
            'tags': list,
            'categories': list,
            'cast': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
        },
    }, {
        # non-ASCII title
@@ -480,13 +482,6 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
        comment_count = self._extract_count(
            r'All Comments\s*<span>\(([\d,.]+)\)', webpage, 'comment')

-        def extract_list(meta_key):
-            div = self._search_regex(
-                rf'(?s)<div[^>]+\bclass=["\'].*?\b{meta_key}Wrapper[^>]*>(.+?)</div>',
-                webpage, meta_key, default=None)
-            if div:
-                return [clean_html(x).strip() for x in re.findall(r'(?s)<a[^>]+\bhref=[^>]+>.+?</a>', div)]
-
        info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, default={})
        # description provided in JSON-LD is irrelevant
        info['description'] = None
@@ -505,9 +500,11 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
            'comment_count': comment_count,
            'formats': formats,
            'age_limit': 18,
-            'tags': extract_list('tags'),
-            'categories': extract_list('categories'),
-            'cast': extract_list('pornstars'),
+            **traverse_obj(webpage, {
+                'tags': ({find_elements(attr='data-label', value='tag')}, ..., {clean_html}),
+                'categories': ({find_elements(attr='data-label', value='category')}, ..., {clean_html}),
+                'cast': ({find_elements(attr='data-label', value='pornstar')}, ..., {clean_html}),
+            }),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }, info)

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rumble.py
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class RumbleChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
            for video_url in traverse_obj(
                get_elements_html_by_class('videostream__link', webpage), (..., {extract_attributes}, 'href'),
            ):
-                yield self.url_result(urljoin('https://rumble.com', video_url))
+                yield self.url_result(urljoin('https://rumble.com', video_url), RumbleIE)

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, playlist_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/s4c.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/s4c.py
@@ -15,14 +15,15 @@ class S4CIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': 'https://www.s4c.cymru/amg/1920x1080/Y_Swn_2023S4C_099_ii.jpg',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.s4c.cymru/clic/programme/856636948',
+        # Geo restricted to the UK
+        'url': 'https://www.s4c.cymru/clic/programme/886303048',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '856636948',
+            'id': '886303048',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Am Dro',
+            'title': 'Pennod 1',
+            'description': 'md5:7e3f364b70f61fcdaa8b4cb4a3eb3e7a',
            'duration': 2880,
-            'description': 'md5:100d8686fc9a632a0cb2db52a3433ffe',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.s4c.cymru/amg/1920x1080/Am_Dro_2022-23S4C_P6_4005.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.s4c.cymru/amg/1920x1080/Stad_2025S4C_P1_210053.jpg',
        },
    }]

@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class S4CIE(InfoExtractor):
            'https://player-api.s4c-cdn.co.uk/streaming-urls/prod', video_id, query={
                'mode': 'od',
                'application': 'clic',
-                'region': 'WW',
+                'region': 'UK' if player_config.get('application') == 's4chttpl' else 'WW',
                'extra': 'false',
                'thirdParty': 'false',
                'filename': player_config['filename'],
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/scte.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/scte.py
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    decode_packed_codes,
-    urlencode_postdata,
-)
-
-
-class SCTEBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.scte.org/SCTE/Sign_In.aspx'
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'scte'
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_popup = self._download_webpage(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login popup')
-
-        def is_logged(webpage):
-            return any(re.search(p, webpage) for p in (
-                r'class=["\']welcome\b', r'>Sign Out<'))
-
-        # already logged in
-        if is_logged(login_popup):
-            return
-
-        login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_popup)
-
-        login_form.update({
-            'ctl01$TemplateBody$WebPartManager1$gwpciNewContactSignInCommon$ciNewContactSignInCommon$signInUserName': username,
-            'ctl01$TemplateBody$WebPartManager1$gwpciNewContactSignInCommon$ciNewContactSignInCommon$signInPassword': password,
-            'ctl01$TemplateBody$WebPartManager1$gwpciNewContactSignInCommon$ciNewContactSignInCommon$RememberMe': 'on',
-        })
-
-        response = self._download_webpage(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Logging in',
-            data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))
-
-        if '|pageRedirect|' not in response and not is_logged(response):
-            error = self._html_search_regex(
-                r'(?s)<[^>]+class=["\']AsiError["\'][^>]*>(.+?)</',
-                response, 'error message', default=None)
-            if error:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {error}', expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
-
-
-class SCTEIE(SCTEBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learning\.scte\.org/mod/scorm/view\.php?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/mod/scorm/view.php?id=31484',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Introduction to DOCSIS Engineering Professional',
-            'id': '31484',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 5,
-        'skip': 'Requires account credentials',
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        title = self._search_regex(r'<h1>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
-
-        context_id = self._search_regex(r'context-(\d+)', webpage, video_id)
-        content_base = f'https://learning.scte.org/pluginfile.php/{context_id}/mod_scorm/content/8/'
-        context = decode_packed_codes(self._download_webpage(
-            f'{content_base}mobile/data.js', video_id))
-
-        data = self._parse_xml(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'CreateData\(\s*"(.+?)"', context, 'data').replace(r"\'", "'"),
-            video_id)
-
-        entries = []
-        for asset in data.findall('.//asset'):
-            asset_url = asset.get('url')
-            if not asset_url or not asset_url.endswith('.mp4'):
-                continue
-            asset_id = self._search_regex(
-                r'video_([^_]+)_', asset_url, 'asset id', default=None)
-            if not asset_id:
-                continue
-            entries.append({
-                'id': asset_id,
-                'title': title,
-                'url': content_base + asset_url,
-            })
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, title)
-
-
-class SCTECourseIE(SCTEBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learning\.scte\.org/(?:mod/sub)?course/view\.php?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/mod/subcourse/view.php?id=31491',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/course/view.php?id=3639',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://learning.scte.org/course/view.php?id=3073',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        course_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, course_id)
-
-        title = self._search_regex(
-            r'<h1>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title', default=None)
-
-        entries = []
-        for mobj in re.finditer(
-                r'''(?x)
-                    <a[^>]+
-                        href=(["\'])
-                        (?P<url>
-                            https?://learning\.scte\.org/mod/
-                            (?P<kind>scorm|subcourse)/view\.php?(?:(?!\1).)*?
-                            \bid=\d+
-                        )
-                    ''',
-                webpage):
-            item_url = mobj.group('url')
-            if item_url == url:
-                continue
-            ie = (SCTEIE.ie_key() if mobj.group('kind') == 'scorm'
-                  else SCTECourseIE.ie_key())
-            entries.append(self.url_result(item_url, ie=ie))
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, title)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ class SoundcloudRelatedIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):


 class SoundcloudPlaylistIE(SoundcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://api(?:-v2)?\.soundcloud\.com/playlists/(?P<id>[0-9]+)(?:/?\?secret_token=(?P<token>[^&]+?))?$'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://api(?:-v2)?\.soundcloud\.com/playlists/(?:soundcloud(?:%3A|:)playlists(?:%3A|:))?(?P<id>[0-9]+)(?:/?\?secret_token=(?P<token>[^&]+?))?$'
    IE_NAME = 'soundcloud:playlist'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/4110309',
@@ -1079,6 +1079,12 @@ class SoundcloudPlaylistIE(SoundcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
            'album': 'TILT Brass - Bowery Poetry Club, August \'03 [Non-Site SCR 02]',
        },
        'playlist_count': 6,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/soundcloud%3Aplaylists%3A1759227795',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/soundcloud:playlists:2104769627?secret_token=s-wmpCLuExeYX',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ from ..utils import (


 class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:player\.)?sportdeutschland\.tv/(?P<id>(?:[^/?#]+/)?[^?#/&]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'sporteurope'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:player\.)?sporteurope\.tv/(?P<id>(?:[^/?#]+/)?[^?#/&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # Single-part video, direct link
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
+        'url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
        'md5': '35c11a19395c938cdd076b93bda54cde',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9f27a97d-1544-4d0b-aa03-48d92d17a03a',
@@ -19,9 +20,9 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'GFL2: Rostock Griffins vs. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates',
            'display_id': 'rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
            'channel': 'Rostock Griffins',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/rostock-griffins',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'description': 'md5:60cb00067e55dafa27b0933a43d72862',
+            'description': r're:Video-Livestream des Spiels Rostock Griffins vs\. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates.+',
            'channel_id': '9635f21c-3f67-4584-9ce4-796e9a47276b',
            'timestamp': 1749913117,
            'upload_date': '20250614',
@@ -29,16 +30,16 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    }, {
        # Single-part video, embedded player link
-        'url': 'https://player.sportdeutschland.tv/9e9619c4-7d77-43c4-926d-49fb57dc06dc',
+        'url': 'https://player.sporteurope.tv/9e9619c4-7d77-43c4-926d-49fb57dc06dc',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9f27a97d-1544-4d0b-aa03-48d92d17a03a',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'GFL2: Rostock Griffins vs. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates',
            'display_id': '9e9619c4-7d77-43c4-926d-49fb57dc06dc',
            'channel': 'Rostock Griffins',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/rostock-griffins',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'description': 'md5:60cb00067e55dafa27b0933a43d72862',
+            'description': r're:Video-Livestream des Spiels Rostock Griffins vs\. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates.+',
            'channel_id': '9635f21c-3f67-4584-9ce4-796e9a47276b',
            'timestamp': 1749913117,
            'upload_date': '20250614',
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        # Multi-part video
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games/volleyball-w-japan-vs-brasilien-halbfinale-2',
+        'url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games/volleyball-w-japan-vs-brasilien-halbfinale-2',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9f63d737-2444-4e3a-a1ea-840df73fd481',
            'display_id': 'rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games/volleyball-w-japan-vs-brasilien-halbfinale-2',
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:0a17da15e48a687e6019639c3452572b',
            'channel': 'Rhine-Ruhr 2025 FISU World University Games',
            'channel_id': '9f5216be-a49d-470b-9a30-4fe9df993334',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
        'playlist_count': 2,
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
                'title': 'Volleyball w: Japan vs. Braslien - Halbfinale 2 Part 1',
                'channel': 'Rhine-Ruhr 2025 FISU World University Games',
                'channel_id': '9f5216be-a49d-470b-9a30-4fe9df993334',
-                'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
+                'channel_url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
                'duration': 14773.0,
                'timestamp': 1753085197,
                'upload_date': '20250721',
@@ -79,16 +80,17 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
                'title': 'Volleyball w: Japan vs. Braslien - Halbfinale 2 Part 2',
                'channel': 'Rhine-Ruhr 2025 FISU World University Games',
                'channel_id': '9f5216be-a49d-470b-9a30-4fe9df993334',
-                'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
+                'channel_url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
                'duration': 14773.0,
                'timestamp': 1753128421,
                'upload_date': '20250721',
                'live_status': 'was_live',
            },
        }],
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }, {
        # Livestream
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/dtb/gymnastik-international-tag-1',
+        'url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/dtb/gymnastik-international-tag-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '95d71b8a-370a-4b87-ad16-94680da18528',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
            'display_id': 'dtb/gymnastik-international-tag-1',
            'channel_id': '936ecef1-2f4a-4e08-be2f-68073cb7ecab',
            'channel': 'Deutscher Turner-Bund',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/dtb',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sporteurope.tv/dtb',
            'description': 'md5:07a885dde5838a6f0796ee21dc3b0c52',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
@@ -106,9 +108,9 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _process_video(self, asset_id, video):
        is_live = video['type'] == 'mux_live'
        token = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.sportdeutschland.tv/api/web/personal/asset-token/{asset_id}',
+            f'https://api.sporteurope.tv/api/web/personal/asset-token/{asset_id}',
            video['id'], query={'type': video['type'], 'playback_id': video['src']},
-            headers={'Referer': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/'})['token']
+            headers={'Referer': 'https://sporteurope.tv/'})['token']
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
            f'https://stream.mux.com/{video["src"]}.m3u8?token={token}', video['id'], live=is_live)

@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        meta = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.sportdeutschland.tv/api/stateless/frontend/assets/{display_id}',
+            f'https://api.sporteurope.tv/api/stateless/frontend/assets/{display_id}',
            display_id, query={'access_token': 'true'})

        info = {
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
                'channel_id': ('profile', 'id'),
                'is_live': 'currently_live',
                'was_live': 'was_live',
-                'channel_url': ('profile', 'slug', {lambda x: f'https://sportdeutschland.tv/{x}'}),
+                'channel_url': ('profile', 'slug', {lambda x: f'https://sporteurope.tv/{x}'}),
            }, get_all=False),
        }

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ class SproutVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
            url, video_id, headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}))
        data = self._search_json(
-            r'(?:var|const|let)\s+(?:dat|(?:player|video)Info|)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info',
-            video_id, contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',
+            r'(?:window\.|(?:var|const|let)\s+)(?:dat|(?:player|video)Info|)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage,
+            'player info', video_id, contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',
            transform_source=lambda x: base64.b64decode(x).decode())

        # SproutVideo may send player info for 'SMPTE Color Monitor Test' [a791d7b71b12ecc52e]
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tarangplus.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tarangplus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+import base64
+import binascii
+import functools
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..dependencies import Cryptodome
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    find_elements,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class TarangPlusBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://tarangplus.in'
+
+
+class TarangPlusVideoIE(TarangPlusBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'tarangplus:video'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tarangplus\.in/(?:movies|[^#?/]+/[^#?/]+)/(?!episodes)(?P<id>[^#?/]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarangaplus-originals/khitpit/khitpit-ep-10',
+        'md5': '78ce056cee755687b8a48199909ecf53',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '67b8206719521d054c0059b7',
+            'display_id': 'khitpit-ep-10',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Khitpit Ep-10',
+            'description': 'md5:a45b805cb628e15c853d78b0406eab48',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 756.0,
+            'timestamp': 1740355200,
+            'upload_date': '20250224',
+            'media_type': 'episode',
+            'categories': ['Originals'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarang-serials/bada-bohu/bada-bohu-ep-233',
+        'md5': 'b4f9beb15172559bb362203b4f48382e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '680b9d6c19521d054c007782',
+            'display_id': 'bada-bohu-ep-233',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Bada Bohu  | Ep -233',
+            'description': 'md5:e6b8e7edc9e60b92c1b390f8789ecd69',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 1392.0,
+            'timestamp': 1745539200,
+            'upload_date': '20250425',
+            'media_type': 'episode',
+            'categories': ['Prime'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Decrypted m3u8 URL has trailing control characters that need to be stripped
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarangaplus-originals/ichha/ichha-teaser-1',
+        'md5': '16ee43fe21ad8b6e652ec65eba38a64e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5f0f252d3326af0720000342',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'ichha-teaser-1',
+            'title': 'Ichha Teaser',
+            'description': 'md5:c724b0b0669a2cefdada3711cec792e6',
+            'media_type': 'episode',
+            'duration': 21.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Originals'],
+            'timestamp': 1758153600,
+            'upload_date': '20250918',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/short/ai-maa/ai-maa',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/shows/tarang-cine-utsav-2024/tarang-cine-utsav-2024-seg-1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/music-videos/chori-chori-bohu-chori-songs/nijara-laguchu-dhire-dhire',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/kids-shows/chhota-jaga/chhota-jaga-ep-33-jamidar-ra-khajana-adaya',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/movies/swayambara',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def decrypt(self, data, key):
+        if not Cryptodome.AES:
+            raise ExtractorError('pycryptodomex not found. Please install', expected=True)
+        iv = binascii.unhexlify('00000000000000000000000000000000')
+        cipher = Cryptodome.AES.new(base64.b64decode(key), Cryptodome.AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
+        return cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(data)).decode('utf-8')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        hidden_inputs_data = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)
+        json_ld_data = self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id)
+        json_ld_data.pop('url', None)
+
+        iframe_url = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(tag='iframe', attr='src', value=r'.+[?&]contenturl=.+', html=True, regex=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'src', {require('iframe URL')}))
+        # Can't use parse_qs here since it would decode the encrypted base64 `+` chars to spaces
+        content = self._search_regex(r'[?&]contenturl=(.+)', iframe_url, 'content')
+        encrypted_data, _, attrs = content.partition('|')
+        metadata = {
+            m.group('k'): m.group('v')
+            for m in re.finditer(r'(?:^|\|)(?P<k>[a-z_]+)=(?P<v>(?:(?!\|[a-z_]+=).)+)', attrs)
+        }
+        m3u8_url = urllib.parse.unquote(
+            self.decrypt(encrypted_data, metadata['key'])).rstrip('\x0e\x0f')
+
+        return {
+            'id': display_id,  # Fallback
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            **json_ld_data,
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'id': ('content_id', {str}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(hidden_inputs_data, {
+                'id': ('content_id', {str}),
+                'media_type': ('theme_type', {str}),
+                'categories': ('genre', {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            }),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, display_id),
+        }
+
+
+class TarangPlusEpisodesIE(TarangPlusBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'tarangplus:episodes'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tarangplus\.in/(?P<type>[^#?/]+)/(?P<id>[^#?/]+)/episodes/?(?:$|[?#])'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarangaplus-originals/balijatra/episodes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'balijatra',
+            'title': 'Balijatra',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 7,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/tarang-serials/bada-bohu/episodes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bada-bohu',
+            'title': 'Bada Bohu',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 236,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/shows/dr-nonsense/episodes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'dr-nonsense',
+            'title': 'Dr. Nonsense',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 15,
+    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 20
+
+    def _entries(self, playlist_url, playlist_id, page):
+        data = self._download_json(
+            playlist_url, playlist_id, f'Downloading playlist JSON page {page + 1}',
+            query={'page_no': page})
+        for item in traverse_obj(data, ('items', ..., {str})):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                urljoin(self._BASE_URL, item.split('$')[3]), TarangPlusVideoIE)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url_type, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('type', 'id')
+        series_url = f'{self._BASE_URL}/{url_type}/{display_id}'
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(series_url, display_id)
+
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(
+            functools.partial(self._entries, f'{series_url}/episodes', display_id),
+            self._PAGE_SIZE)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, display_id, self._hidden_inputs(webpage).get('title'))
+
+
+class TarangPlusPlaylistIE(TarangPlusBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'tarangplus:playlist'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tarangplus\.in/(?P<id>[^#?/]+)/all/?(?:$|[?#])'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/chhota-jaga/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'chhota-jaga',
+            'title': 'Chhota Jaga',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 33,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/kids-yali-show/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'kids-yali-show',
+            'title': 'Yali',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 10,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/trailer/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'trailer',
+            'title': 'Trailer',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 57,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/latest-songs/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'latest-songs',
+            'title': 'Latest Songs',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 46,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tarangplus.in/premium-serials-episodes/all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'premium-serials-episodes',
+            'title': 'Primetime Latest Episodes',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, webpage):
+        for url_path in traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_elements(cls='item')}, ...,
+            {find_elements(tag='a', attr='href', value='/.+', html=True, regex=True)},
+            ..., {extract_attributes}, 'href',
+        )):
+            yield self.url_result(urljoin(self._BASE_URL, url_path), TarangPlusVideoIE)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(webpage), display_id,
+            traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(id='al_title')}, {clean_html})))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
@@ -6,20 +6,21 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    update_url,
    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _parse_content(self, content, url):
-        video_id = content['dataMediaId']
+        video_id = content['dataMediaId'][1]
        config = self._download_json(
-            content['dataConfig'], video_id, 'Downloading config JSON')
+            content['dataConfig'][1], video_id, 'Downloading config JSON')
        services = config['services']
        caronte = self._download_json(services['caronte'], video_id)
        if traverse_obj(caronte, ('dls', 0, 'drm', {bool})):
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': video_id,
            'title': traverse_obj(config, ('info', 'title', {str})),
            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': (traverse_obj(content, ('dataPoster', {url_or_none}))
+            'thumbnail': (traverse_obj(content, ('dataPoster', 1, {url_or_none}))
                          or traverse_obj(config, 'poster', 'imageUrl', expected_type=url_or_none)),
-            'duration': traverse_obj(content, ('dataDuration', {int_or_none})),
+            'duration': traverse_obj(content, ('dataDuration', 1, {int_or_none})),
            'http_headers': headers,
        }

@@ -137,30 +138,45 @@ class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.cuatro.com/chesterinlove/a-carta/chester-chester_in_love-chester_edu_2_2331030022.html',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _ASTRO_ISLAND_RE = re.compile(r'<astro-island\b[^>]+>')

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
-        article = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.article(?:_multisite)?\s*=',
-            webpage, 'article', display_id)['article']
-        description = traverse_obj(article, ('leadParagraph', {clean_html}, filter))

-        if article.get('editorialType') != 'VID':
+        props_list = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {self._ASTRO_ISLAND_RE.findall}, ...,
+            {extract_attributes}, 'props', {json.loads}))
+
+        description = traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'leadParagraph', 1, {clean_html}, any, filter))
+        main_content = traverse_obj(props_list, (..., ('content', ('articleData', 1, 'opening')), 1, {dict}, any))
+
+        if traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'editorialType', 1, {str}, any)) != 'VID':  # e.g. 'ART'
            entries = []

-            for p in traverse_obj(article, ((('opening', all), 'body'), lambda _, v: v['content'])):
-                content = p['content']
-                type_ = p.get('type')
-                if type_ == 'paragraph' and isinstance(content, str):
+            for p in traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'articleData', 1, ('opening', ('body', 1, ...)), 1, {dict})):
+                type_ = traverse_obj(p, ('type', 1, {str}))
+                content = traverse_obj(p, ('content', 1, {str} if type_ == 'paragraph' else {dict}))
+                if not content:
+                    continue
+                if type_ == 'paragraph':
                    description = join_nonempty(description, content, delim='')
-                elif type_ == 'video' and isinstance(content, dict):
+                elif type_ == 'video':
                    entries.append(self._parse_content(content, url))
+                else:
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        f'Skipping unsupported content type "{type_}"', display_id, only_once=True)

            return self.playlist_result(
-                entries, str_or_none(article.get('id')),
-                traverse_obj(article, ('title', {str})), clean_html(description))
+                entries,
+                traverse_obj(props_list, (..., 'id', 1, {int}, {str_or_none}, any)) or display_id,
+                traverse_obj(main_content, ('dataTitle', 1, {str})),
+                clean_html(description))

-        info = self._parse_content(article['opening']['content'], url)
+        if not main_content:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract main content from webpage')
+
+        info = self._parse_content(main_content, url)
        info['description'] = description
+
        return info
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/thisoldhouse.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/thisoldhouse.py
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
-import json
+import urllib.parse

 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .zype import ZypeIE
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    filter_dict,
    parse_qs,
    smuggle_url,
-    try_call,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class ThisOldHouseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -77,46 +76,43 @@ class ThisOldHouseIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://login.thisoldhouse.com/usernamepassword/login'
-
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        self._request_webpage(
-            HEADRequest('https://www.thisoldhouse.com/insider'), None, 'Requesting session cookies')
-        urlh = self._request_webpage(
-            'https://www.thisoldhouse.com/wp-login.php', None, 'Requesting login info',
-            errnote='Unable to login', query={'redirect_to': 'https://www.thisoldhouse.com/insider'})
+        login_page = self._download_webpage(
+            'https://www.thisoldhouse.com/insider-login', None, 'Downloading login page')
+        hidden_inputs = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
+        response = self._download_json(
+            'https://www.thisoldhouse.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', None, 'Logging in',
+            headers={
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+            }, data=urlencode_postdata(filter_dict({
+                'action': 'onebill_subscriber_login',
+                'email': username,
+                'password': password,
+                'pricingPlanTerm': hidden_inputs['pricing_plan_term'],
+                'utm_parameters': hidden_inputs.get('utm_parameters'),
+                'nonce': hidden_inputs['mdcr_onebill_login_nonce'],
+            })))

-        try:
-            auth_form = self._download_webpage(
-                self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Submitting credentials', headers={
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-                    'Referer': urlh.url,
-                }, data=json.dumps(filter_dict({
-                    **{('client_id' if k == 'client' else k): v[0] for k, v in parse_qs(urlh.url).items()},
-                    'tenant': 'thisoldhouse',
-                    'username': username,
-                    'password': password,
-                    'popup_options': {},
-                    'sso': True,
-                    '_csrf': try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies(self._LOGIN_URL)['_csrf'].value),
-                    '_intstate': 'deprecated',
-                }), separators=(',', ':')).encode())
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
+        message = traverse_obj(response, ('data', 'message', {str}))
+        if not response['success']:
+            if message and 'Something went wrong' in message:
                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username or password', expected=True)
-            raise
-
-        self._request_webpage(
-            'https://login.thisoldhouse.com/login/callback', None, 'Completing login',
-            data=urlencode_postdata(self._hidden_inputs(auth_form)))
+            raise ExtractorError(message or 'Login was unsuccessful')
+        if message and 'Your subscription is not active' in message:
+            self.report_warning(
+                f'{self.IE_NAME} said your subscription is not active. '
+                f'If your subscription is active, this could be caused by too many sign-ins, '
+                f'and you should instead try using {self._login_hint(method="cookies")[4:]}')
+        else:
+            self.write_debug(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {message}')

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        if 'To Unlock This content' in webpage:
-            self.raise_login_required(
-                'This video is only available for subscribers. '
-                'Note that --cookies-from-browser may not work due to this site using session cookies')
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, display_id)
+        # If login response says inactive subscription, site redirects to frontpage for Insider content
+        if 'To Unlock This content' in webpage or urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).path in ('', '/'):
+            self.raise_login_required('This video is only available for subscribers')

        video_url, video_id = self._search_regex(
            r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"]((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?thisoldhouse\.(?:chorus\.build|com)/videos/zype/([0-9a-f]{24})[^\'"]*)[\'"]',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+import base64
 import functools
+import hashlib
 import itertools
 import json
 import random
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    UnsupportedError,
    UserNotLive,
    determine_ext,
+    extract_attributes,
    filter_dict,
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
@@ -25,13 +28,13 @@ from ..utils import (
    qualities,
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_call,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, require, traverse_obj


 class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -217,38 +220,94 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract aweme detail info', video_id=aweme_id)
        return self._parse_aweme_video_app(aweme_detail)

+    def _solve_challenge_and_set_cookie(self, webpage):
+        challenge_data = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(id='cs', html=True)}, {extract_attributes}, 'class',
+            filter, {lambda x: f'{x}==='}, {base64.b64decode}, {json.loads}))
+
+        if not challenge_data:
+            if 'Please wait...' in webpage:
+                raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract challenge data')
+            raise ExtractorError('Unexpected response from webpage request')
+
+        self.to_screen('Solving JS challenge using native Python implementation')
+
+        expected_digest = traverse_obj(challenge_data, (
+            'v', 'c', {str}, {base64.b64decode},
+            {require('challenge expected digest')}))
+
+        base_hash = traverse_obj(challenge_data, (
+            'v', 'a', {str}, {base64.b64decode},
+            {hashlib.sha256}, {require('challenge base hash')}))
+
+        for i in range(1_000_001):
+            number = str(i).encode()
+            test_hash = base_hash.copy()
+            test_hash.update(number)
+            if test_hash.digest() == expected_digest:
+                challenge_data['d'] = base64.b64encode(number).decode()
+                break
+        else:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to solve JS challenge')
+
+        cookie_value = base64.b64encode(
+            json.dumps(challenge_data, separators=(',', ':')).encode()).decode()
+
+        # At time of writing, the cookie name was _wafchallengeid
+        cookie_name = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(id='wci', html=True)}, {extract_attributes},
+            'class', {require('challenge cookie name')}))
+
+        # Actual JS sets Max-Age=1, but we need to adjust for --sleep-requests and Python slowness
+        expire_time = int(time.time()) + (self.get_param('sleep_interval_requests') or 0) + 2
+        self._set_cookie('.tiktok.com', cookie_name, cookie_value, expire_time=expire_time)
+
    def _extract_web_data_and_status(self, url, video_id, fatal=True):
        video_data, status = {}, -1

-        res = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, fatal=fatal, impersonate=True)
-        if res is False:
+        def get_webpage(note='Downloading webpage'):
+            res = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, note, fatal=fatal, impersonate=True)
+            if res is False:
+                return False
+
+            webpage, urlh = res
+            if urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).path == '/login':
+                message = 'TikTok is requiring login for access to this content'
+                if fatal:
+                    self.raise_login_required(message)
+                self.report_warning(f'{message}. {self._login_hint()}', video_id=video_id)
+                return False
+
+            return webpage
+
+        webpage = get_webpage()
+        if webpage is False:
            return video_data, status

-        webpage, urlh = res
-        if urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).path == '/login':
-            message = 'TikTok is requiring login for access to this content'
+        universal_data = self._get_universal_data(webpage, video_id)
+        if not universal_data:
+            try:
+                self._solve_challenge_and_set_cookie(webpage)
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if fatal:
+                    raise
+                self.report_warning(e.orig_msg, video_id=video_id)
+                return video_data, status
+
+            webpage = get_webpage(note='Downloading webpage with challenge cookie')
+            if webpage is False:
+                return video_data, status
+            universal_data = self._get_universal_data(webpage, video_id)
+
+        if not universal_data:
+            message = 'Unable to extract universal data for rehydration'
            if fatal:
-                self.raise_login_required(message)
-            self.report_warning(f'{message}. {self._login_hint()}')
+                raise ExtractorError(message)
+            self.report_warning(message, video_id=video_id)
            return video_data, status

-        if universal_data := self._get_universal_data(webpage, video_id):
-            self.write_debug('Found universal data for rehydration')
-            status = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
-
-        elif sigi_data := self._get_sigi_state(webpage, video_id):
-            self.write_debug('Found sigi state data')
-            status = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('VideoPage', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('ItemModule', video_id, {dict}))
-
-        elif next_data := self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}):
-            self.write_debug('Found next.js data')
-            status = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
-
-        elif fatal:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract webpage video data')
+        status = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
+        video_data = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))

        if not traverse_obj(video_data, ('video', {dict})) and traverse_obj(video_data, ('isContentClassified', {bool})):
            message = 'This post may not be comfortable for some audiences. Log in for access'
@@ -454,6 +513,7 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'like_count': 'digg_count',
                'repost_count': 'share_count',
                'comment_count': 'comment_count',
+                'save_count': 'collect_count',
            }, expected_type=int_or_none),
            **author_info,
            'channel_url': format_field(author_info, 'channel_id', self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
@@ -607,6 +667,7 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'like_count': 'diggCount',
                'repost_count': 'shareCount',
                'comment_count': 'commentCount',
+                'save_count': 'collectCount',
            }), expected_type=int_or_none),
            'thumbnails': [
                {
@@ -646,6 +707,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'artist': 'Ysrbeats',
            'album': 'Lehanga',
            'track': 'Lehanga',
@@ -675,6 +737,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'artists': ['Evan Todd', 'Jessica Keenan Wynn', 'Alice Lee', 'Barrett Wilbert Weed', 'Jon Eidson'],
            'track': 'Big Fun',
        },
@@ -702,6 +765,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        # Sponsored video, only available with feed workaround
@@ -725,6 +789,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
        },
        'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
    }, {
@@ -751,6 +816,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        # hydration JSON is sent in a <script> element
@@ -773,6 +839,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
        },
        'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
    }, {
@@ -798,6 +865,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
        },
    }, {
@@ -824,6 +892,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+',
            'thumbnails': 'count:3',
        },
@@ -851,6 +920,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.webp',
        },
        'skip': 'Unavailable via feed API, only audio available via web',
@@ -879,6 +949,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
        },
    }, {
@@ -1288,6 +1359,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
        },
    }, {
@@ -1312,6 +1384,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
        },
    }, {
@@ -1336,6 +1409,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
        },
    }, {
@@ -1353,6 +1427,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
        },
        'skip': 'No longer available',
    }, {
@@ -1377,6 +1452,7 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
        },
    }]
@@ -1437,6 +1513,7 @@ class TikTokVMIE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
+            'save_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.webp.*',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAdZ_NcPPgMneaGrW0hN8O_J_bwLshwNNERRF5DxOw2HKIzk0kdlLrR8RkVl1ksrMO',
            'duration': 29,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tubitv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tubitv.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from ..utils import (

 class TubiTvIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'tubitv'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tubitv\.com/(?P<type>video|movies|tv-shows)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tubitv\.com/(?:[a-z]{2}-[a-z]{2}/)?(?P<type>video|movies|tv-shows)/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _LOGIN_URL = 'http://tubitv.com/login'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'tubitv'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ class TubiTvIE(InfoExtractor):
            'release_year': 1979,
        },
        'skip': 'Content Unavailable',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tubitv.com/es-mx/tv-shows/477363/s01-e03-jacob-dos-dos-y-la-tarjets-de-hockey-robada',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    # DRM formats are included only to raise appropriate error
@@ -182,13 +185,13 @@ class TubiTvShowIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(show_url, playlist_id)

        data = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.__data\s*=', webpage, 'data', playlist_id,
-            transform_source=js_to_json)['video']
+            r'window\.__REACT_QUERY_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'data', playlist_id,
+            transform_source=js_to_json)['queries'][0]['state']['data']

        # v['number'] is already a decimal string, but stringify to protect against API changes
        path = [lambda _, v: str(v['number']) == selected_season] if selected_season else [..., {dict}]

-        for season in traverse_obj(data, ('byId', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 's', 'seasons', *path)):
+        for season in traverse_obj(data, ('seasons', *path)):
            season_number = int_or_none(season.get('number'))
            for episode in traverse_obj(season, ('episodes', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
                episode_id = episode['id']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tumblr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tumblr.py
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '54196191430',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'md5:dfac39636969fe6bf1caa2d50405f069',
+            'timestamp': 1372531260,
+            'upload_date': '20130629',
            'description': 'md5:390ab77358960235b6937ab3b8528956',
            'uploader_id': 'tatianamaslanydaily',
            'uploader_url': 'https://tatianamaslanydaily.tumblr.com/',
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Mona\xa0“talking” in\xa0“english”',
            'description': 'md5:082a3a621530cb786ad2b7592a6d9e2c',
+            'timestamp': 1597865276,
+            'upload_date': '20200819',
            'uploader_id': 'maskofthedragon',
            'uploader_url': 'https://maskofthedragon.tumblr.com/',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
@@ -76,6 +80,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '159704441298',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'md5:ba79365861101f4911452728d2950561',
+            'timestamp': 1492489550,
+            'upload_date': '20170418',
            'description': 'md5:773738196cea76b6996ec71e285bdabc',
            'uploader_id': 'jujanon',
            'uploader_url': 'https://jujanon.tumblr.com/',
@@ -93,6 +99,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '180294460076',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'duality of bird',
+            'timestamp': 1542651819,
+            'upload_date': '20181119',
            'description': 'duality of bird',
            'uploader_id': 'todaysbird',
            'uploader_url': 'https://todaysbird.tumblr.com/',
@@ -238,6 +246,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '730460905855467520',
            'uploader_id': 'felixcosm',
+            'upload_date': '20231006',
+            'timestamp': 1696621805,
            'repost_count': int,
            'tags': 'count:15',
            'description': 'md5:2eb3482a3c6987280cbefb6839068f32',
@@ -327,6 +337,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.tumblr.com/anyaboz/765332564457209856/my-music-video-for-selkie-by-nobodys-wolf-child',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '765332564457209856',
+            'timestamp': 1729878010,
+            'upload_date': '20241025',
            'uploader_id': 'anyaboz',
            'repost_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
@@ -445,6 +457,8 @@ class TumblrIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
            'uploader_url': f'https://{uploader_id}.tumblr.com/' if uploader_id else None,
            **traverse_obj(post_json, {
+                # Try oldest post in reblog chain, fall back to timestamp of the post itself
+                'timestamp': ((('trail', 0, 'post'), None), 'timestamp', {int_or_none}, any),
                'like_count': ('like_count', {int_or_none}),
                'repost_count': ('reblog_count', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    make_archive_id,
    parse_age_limit,
-    smuggle_url,
-    try_get,
+    remove_end,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class TV5UnisBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        groups = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -16,96 +20,136 @@ class TV5UnisBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'https://api.tv5unis.ca/graphql', groups[0], query={
                'query': '''{
  %s(%s) {
+    title
+    summary
+    tags
+    duration
+    seasonNumber
+    episodeNumber
    collection {
      title
    }
-    episodeNumber
    rating {
      name
    }
-    seasonNumber
-    tags
-    title
    videoElement {
+      __typename
      ... on Video {
        mediaId
+        encodings {
+          hls {
+            url
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      ... on RestrictedVideo {
+        code
+        reason
      }
    }
  }
 }''' % (self._GQL_QUERY_NAME, self._gql_args(groups)),  # noqa: UP031
            })['data'][self._GQL_QUERY_NAME]
-        media_id = product['videoElement']['mediaId']
+
+        video = product['videoElement']
+        if video is None:
+            raise ExtractorError('This content is no longer available', expected=True)
+
+        if video.get('__typename') == 'RestrictedVideo':
+            code = video.get('code')
+            if code == 1001:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+            reason = video.get('reason')
+            raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+                'This video is restricted',
+                code is not None and f', error code {code}',
+                reason and f': {remove_end(reason, ".")}',
+                delim=''))
+
+        media_id = video['mediaId']
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            video['encodings']['hls']['url'], media_id, 'mp4')

        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'id': media_id,
-            'title': product.get('title'),
-            'url': smuggle_url('limelight:media:' + media_id, {'geo_countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES}),
-            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(try_get(product, lambda x: x['rating']['name'])),
-            'tags': product.get('tags'),
-            'series': try_get(product, lambda x: x['collection']['title']),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(product.get('seasonNumber')),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(product.get('episodeNumber')),
-            'ie_key': 'LimelightMedia',
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('LimelightMedia', media_id)],
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(product, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('summary', {str}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'series': ('collection', 'title', {str}),
+                'age_limit': ('rating', 'name', {parse_age_limit}),
+            }),
        }


 class TV5UnisVideoIE(TV5UnisBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'tv5unis:video'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/bande-annonces/71843',
-        'md5': '3d794164928bda97fb87a17e89923d9b',
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/bande-annonces/144041',
+        'md5': '24a247c96119d77fe1bae8b440457dfa',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'a883684aecb2486cad9bdc7bbe17f861',
+            'id': '56862325352147149dce0ae139afced6',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['limelightmedia 56862325352147149dce0ae139afced6'],
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Watatatow',
-            'duration': 10.01,
+            'title': 'Antigone',
+            'description': r"re:En aidant son frère .+ dicté par l'amour et la solidarité.",
+            'duration': 61,
        },
-    }
+    }]
    _GQL_QUERY_NAME = 'productById'

    @staticmethod
    def _gql_args(groups):
-        return f'id: {groups}'
+        return f'id: {groups[0]}'


 class TV5UnisIE(TV5UnisBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'tv5unis'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/saisons/(?P<season_number>\d+)/episodes/(?P<episode_number>\d+))?/?(?:[?#&]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)(?:/saisons/(?P<season_number>\d+)/episodes/(?P<episode_number>\d+))?/?(?:[?#&]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/watatatow/saisons/6/episodes/1',
-        'md5': 'a479907d2e531a73e1f8dc48d6388d02',
+        # geo-restricted to Canada; xff is ineffective
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/watatatow/saisons/11/episodes/1',
+        'md5': '43beebd47eefb1c5caf9a47a3fc35589',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'e5ee23a586c44612a56aad61accf16ef',
+            'id': '2c06e4af20f0417b86c2536825287690',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['limelightmedia 2c06e4af20f0417b86c2536825287690'],
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Je ne peux pas lui résister',
-            'description': "Atys, le nouveau concierge de l'école, a réussi à ébranler la confiance de Mado en affirmant qu'une médaille, ce n'est que du métal. Comme Mado essaie de lui prouver que ses valeurs sont solides, il veut la mettre à l'épreuve...",
+            'title': "L'homme éléphant",
+            'description': r're:Paul-André et Jean-Yves, .+ quand elle parle du feu au Spot.',
            'subtitles': {
                'fr': 'count:1',
            },
-            'duration': 1370,
+            'duration': 1440,
            'age_limit': 8,
-            'tags': 'count:3',
+            'tags': 'count:4',
            'series': 'Watatatow',
-            'season_number': 6,
+            'season': 'Season 11',
+            'season_number': 11,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'episode_number': 1,
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/le-voyage-de-fanny',
-        'md5': '9ca80ebb575c681d10cae1adff3d4774',
+        # geo-restricted to Canada; xff is ineffective
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5unis.ca/videos/boite-a-savon',
+        'md5': '7898e868e8c540f03844660e0aab6bbe',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '726188eefe094d8faefb13381d42bc06',
+            'id': '4de6d0c6467b4511a0c04b92037a9f15',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['limelightmedia 4de6d0c6467b4511a0c04b92037a9f15'],
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Le voyage de Fanny',
-            'description': "Fanny, 12 ans, cachée dans un foyer loin de ses parents, s'occupe de ses deux soeurs. Devant fuir, Fanny prend la tête d'un groupe de huit enfants et s'engage dans un dangereux périple à travers la France occupée pour rejoindre la frontière suisse.",
+            'title': 'Boîte à savon',
+            'description': r're:Dans le petit village de Broche-à-foin, .+ celle qui fait battre son coeur.',
            'subtitles': {
                'fr': 'count:1',
            },
-            'duration': 5587.034,
-            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'duration': 1200,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
        },
    }]
    _GQL_QUERY_NAME = 'productByRootProductSlug'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
@@ -680,6 +680,10 @@ class TwitchPlaylistBaseIE(TwitchBaseIE):
                }],
                f'Downloading {self._NODE_KIND}s GraphQL page {page_num}',
                fatal=False)
+            # Avoid extracting random/unrelated entries when channel_name doesn't exist
+            # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15450
+            if traverse_obj(page, (0, 'data', 'user', 'id', {str})) == '':
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Channel "{channel_name}" not found', expected=True)
            if not page:
                break
            edges = try_get(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
@@ -32,67 +32,11 @@ from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


 class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'twitter'
    _API_BASE = 'https://api.x.com/1.1/'
    _GRAPHQL_API_BASE = 'https://x.com/i/api/graphql/'
    _BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m(?:obile)?)\.)?(?:(?:twitter|x)\.com|twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid\.onion)/'
    _AUTH = 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA'
    _LEGACY_AUTH = 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIK1zgAAAAAA2tUWuhGZ2JceoId5GwYWU5GspY4%3DUq7gzFoCZs1QfwGoVdvSac3IniczZEYXIcDyumCauIXpcAPorE'
-    _flow_token = None
-
-    _LOGIN_INIT_DATA = json.dumps({
-        'input_flow_data': {
-            'flow_context': {
-                'debug_overrides': {},
-                'start_location': {
-                    'location': 'unknown',
-                },
-            },
-        },
-        'subtask_versions': {
-            'action_list': 2,
-            'alert_dialog': 1,
-            'app_download_cta': 1,
-            'check_logged_in_account': 1,
-            'choice_selection': 3,
-            'contacts_live_sync_permission_prompt': 0,
-            'cta': 7,
-            'email_verification': 2,
-            'end_flow': 1,
-            'enter_date': 1,
-            'enter_email': 2,
-            'enter_password': 5,
-            'enter_phone': 2,
-            'enter_recaptcha': 1,
-            'enter_text': 5,
-            'enter_username': 2,
-            'generic_urt': 3,
-            'in_app_notification': 1,
-            'interest_picker': 3,
-            'js_instrumentation': 1,
-            'menu_dialog': 1,
-            'notifications_permission_prompt': 2,
-            'open_account': 2,
-            'open_home_timeline': 1,
-            'open_link': 1,
-            'phone_verification': 4,
-            'privacy_options': 1,
-            'security_key': 3,
-            'select_avatar': 4,
-            'select_banner': 2,
-            'settings_list': 7,
-            'show_code': 1,
-            'sign_up': 2,
-            'sign_up_review': 4,
-            'tweet_selection_urt': 1,
-            'update_users': 1,
-            'upload_media': 1,
-            'user_recommendations_list': 4,
-            'user_recommendations_urt': 1,
-            'wait_spinner': 3,
-            'web_modal': 1,
-        },
-    }, separators=(',', ':')).encode()

    def _extract_variant_formats(self, variant, video_id):
        variant_url = variant.get('url')
@@ -172,135 +116,6 @@ class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'x-csrf-token': try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies(self._API_BASE)['ct0'].value),
        })

-    def _call_login_api(self, note, headers, query={}, data=None):
-        response = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._API_BASE}onboarding/task.json', None, note,
-            headers=headers, query=query, data=data, expected_status=400)
-        error = traverse_obj(response, ('errors', 0, 'message', {str}))
-        if error:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Login failed, Twitter API says: {error}', expected=True)
-        elif traverse_obj(response, 'status') != 'success':
-            raise ExtractorError('Login was unsuccessful')
-
-        subtask = traverse_obj(
-            response, ('subtasks', ..., 'subtask_id', {str}), get_all=False)
-        if not subtask:
-            raise ExtractorError('Twitter API did not return next login subtask')
-
-        self._flow_token = response['flow_token']
-
-        return subtask
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if self.is_logged_in:
-            return
-
-        guest_token = self._fetch_guest_token(None)
-        headers = {
-            **self._set_base_headers(),
-            'content-type': 'application/json',
-            'x-guest-token': guest_token,
-            'x-twitter-client-language': 'en',
-            'x-twitter-active-user': 'yes',
-            'Referer': 'https://x.com/',
-            'Origin': 'https://x.com',
-        }
-
-        def build_login_json(*subtask_inputs):
-            return json.dumps({
-                'flow_token': self._flow_token,
-                'subtask_inputs': subtask_inputs,
-            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
-
-        def input_dict(subtask_id, text):
-            return {
-                'subtask_id': subtask_id,
-                'enter_text': {
-                    'text': text,
-                    'link': 'next_link',
-                },
-            }
-
-        next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-            'Downloading flow token', headers, query={'flow_name': 'login'}, data=self._LOGIN_INIT_DATA)
-
-        while not self.is_logged_in:
-            if next_subtask == 'LoginJsInstrumentationSubtask':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting JS instrumentation response', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'js_instrumentation': {
-                            'response': '{}',
-                            'link': 'next_link',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginEnterUserIdentifierSSO':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting username', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'settings_list': {
-                            'setting_responses': [{
-                                'key': 'user_identifier',
-                                'response_data': {
-                                    'text_data': {
-                                        'result': username,
-                                    },
-                                },
-                            }],
-                            'link': 'next_link',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginEnterAlternateIdentifierSubtask':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting alternate identifier', headers,
-                    data=build_login_json(input_dict(next_subtask, self._get_tfa_info(
-                        'one of username, phone number or email that was not used as --username'))))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginEnterPassword':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting password', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'enter_password': {
-                            'password': password,
-                            'link': 'next_link',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'AccountDuplicationCheck':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting account duplication check', headers, data=build_login_json({
-                        'subtask_id': next_subtask,
-                        'check_logged_in_account': {
-                            'link': 'AccountDuplicationCheck_false',
-                        },
-                    }))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginTwoFactorAuthChallenge':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting 2FA token', headers, data=build_login_json(input_dict(
-                        next_subtask, self._get_tfa_info('two-factor authentication token'))))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginAcid':
-                next_subtask = self._call_login_api(
-                    'Submitting confirmation code', headers, data=build_login_json(input_dict(
-                        next_subtask, self._get_tfa_info('confirmation code sent to your email or phone'))))
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'ArkoseLogin':
-                self.raise_login_required('Twitter is requiring captcha for this login attempt', method='cookies')
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'DenyLoginSubtask':
-                self.raise_login_required('Twitter rejected this login attempt as suspicious', method='cookies')
-
-            elif next_subtask == 'LoginSuccessSubtask':
-                raise ExtractorError('Twitter API did not grant auth token cookie')
-
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Unrecognized subtask ID "{next_subtask}"')
-
-        self.report_login()
-
    def _call_api(self, path, video_id, query={}, graphql=False):
        headers = self._set_base_headers(legacy=not graphql and self._selected_api == 'legacy')
        headers.update({
@@ -416,6 +231,7 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'live_status': 'not_live',
            },
            'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+            'skip': 'The page does not exist',
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/videos/tweet/705235433198714880',
@@ -617,6 +433,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 852138619213144067'],
        },
+        'skip': 'Suspended',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/web/status/910031516746514432',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -763,10 +580,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX/status/1577719286659006464',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1577719286659006464',
-            'title': 'Ultima - Test',
+            'title': r're:Ultima.* - Test$',
            'description': 'Test https://t.co/Y3KEZD7Dad',
            'channel_id': '168922496',
-            'uploader': 'Ultima',
+            'uploader': r're:Ultima.*',
            'uploader_id': 'UltimaShadowX',
            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX',
            'upload_date': '20221005',
@@ -895,11 +712,12 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'uploader': r're:Monique Camarra.+?',
            'uploader_id': 'MoniqueCamarra',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'release_timestamp': 1658417414,
+            'release_timestamp': 1658417305,
            'description': r're:Twitter Space participated by Sergej Sumlenny.+',
            'timestamp': 1658407771,
            'release_date': '20220721',
            'upload_date': '20220721',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1920514378006188033/xQs6J_yI_400x400.jpg',
        },
        'add_ie': ['TwitterSpaces'],
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
@@ -1010,10 +828,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'description': 'This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525 https://t.co/cNsA0MoOml',
            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1600009362759733248/pu/img/XVhFQivj75H_YxxV.jpg?name=orig',
            'age_limit': 0,
-            'uploader': 'Boy Called Mün',
+            'uploader': 'D U N I Y A',
            'repost_count': int,
            'upload_date': '20221206',
-            'title': 'Boy Called Mün - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
+            'title': 'D U N I Y A - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': [],
@@ -1068,6 +886,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1695424220702888009'],
        },
+        'skip': 'Suspended',
    }, {
        # retweeted_status w/ legacy API
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/playstrumpcard/status/1695424220702888009',
@@ -1092,6 +911,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1695424220702888009'],
        },
        'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'api': ['legacy']}}},
+        'skip': 'Suspended',
    }, {
        # Broadcast embedded in tweet
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/JessicaDobsonWX/status/1731121063248175384',
@@ -1135,7 +955,6 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
    }, {
        # "stale tweet" with typename "TweetWithVisibilityResults"
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/RobertKennedyJr/status/1724884212803834154',
-        'md5': '511377ff8dfa7545307084dca4dce319',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1724883339285544960',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -1182,6 +1001,30 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'age_limit': 0,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1790637656616943991'],
        },
+    }, {
+        # unified_card with 2 items of type video and photo
+        'url': 'https://x.com/TopHeroes_/status/2001950365332455490',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2001841416071450628',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': '2001950365332455490',
+            'title': 'Top Heroes - Forgot to close My heroes solo level up in my phone  ✨Unlock the fog,...',
+            'description': r're:Forgot to close My heroes solo level up in my phone  ✨Unlock the fog.+',
+            'uploader': 'Top Heroes',
+            'uploader_id': 'TopHeroes_',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/TopHeroes_',
+            'channel_id': '1737324725620326400',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 30.278,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/amplify_video_thumb/2001841416071450628/img/hpy5KpJh4pO17b65.jpg?name=orig',
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1766137136,
+            'upload_date': '20251219',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 2001950365332455490'],
+        },
    }, {
        # onion route
        'url': 'https://twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid.onion/TwitterBlue/status/1484226494708662273',
@@ -1422,14 +1265,14 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            if not card:
                return

-            self.write_debug(f'Extracting from card info: {card.get("url")}')
+            card_name = card['name'].split(':')[-1]
+            self.write_debug(f'Extracting from {card_name} card info: {card.get("url")}')
            binding_values = card['binding_values']

            def get_binding_value(k):
                o = binding_values.get(k) or {}
                return try_get(o, lambda x: x[x['type'].lower() + '_value'])

-            card_name = card['name'].split(':')[-1]
            if card_name == 'player':
                yield {
                    '_type': 'url',
@@ -1461,7 +1304,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            elif card_name == 'unified_card':
                unified_card = self._parse_json(get_binding_value('unified_card'), twid)
                yield from map(extract_from_video_info, traverse_obj(
-                    unified_card, ('media_entities', ...), expected_type=dict))
+                    unified_card, ('media_entities', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'video')))
            # amplify, promo_video_website, promo_video_convo, appplayer,
            # video_direct_message, poll2choice_video, poll3choice_video,
            # poll4choice_video, ...
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More